TW201931991A - Seedling nursing device characterized by changing growth environment according to different plant species - Google Patents

Seedling nursing device characterized by changing growth environment according to different plant species Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201931991A
TW201931991A TW107102438A TW107102438A TW201931991A TW 201931991 A TW201931991 A TW 201931991A TW 107102438 A TW107102438 A TW 107102438A TW 107102438 A TW107102438 A TW 107102438A TW 201931991 A TW201931991 A TW 201931991A
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Taiwan
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sterile
area
water
zone
culture
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TW107102438A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI661765B (en
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楊境界
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四季洋圃生物機電股份有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a seedling nursing device which is used to seed the sterile seeds in a sterile seeding region of a culture dish, place the culture dish having sterile seeds in a sterile sprouting region and then in a sterile nursing area. A humidity controlling unit, a temperature controlling unit, an air supplying unit, a sterilization unit and an operation controlling component are used to control usage environments of the sterile seeding region, the sterile sprouting region and the sterile nursing region.

Description

育苗裝置 Seedling device

本發明係指一種育苗裝置,其中,是以無菌種子在無菌環境中播種、發芽,直至育苗的技術領域者。 The present invention refers to a seedling raising device in which the seed is sown and germinated in a sterile environment with sterile seeds until the seedlings are cultivated.

首按,因全球各界環境及土壤成份都有其迥異之處,也影響出各地可食用農作物、經濟農作物及花卉種植物種必然不同,甚至完全特有化,而這些影響其種子在於播種、發芽至育苗階段是最為明顯,也是物種於種植培養成敗的重中之重。 First press, because the environment and soil composition of the world have their own differences, it also affects the edible crops, economic crops and flower planting species in different places, which are inevitably different, even completely unique, and these seeds are affected by sowing and germination. The seedling stage is the most obvious, and it is also the top priority of the species in the success of planting and cultivation.

然而,目前的播種、發芽至育苗手段,一般是在田園苗圃或是在溫室種植,而這些對種植環境調整幾乎有限,且無法與外界完全隔離,以致令育苗培養無法達成無菌實施,且不適用於各地不同農作物與特有化物種培養。惟,播種、發芽至育苗手段若無法做到無菌育苗,必將導致細菌、霉菌及濾過性病毒經常性的全面擴散,並會深重威脅或摧毀播種、發芽與育苗。 However, the current methods of sowing, germination and seedling cultivation are generally carried out in rural nurseries or in greenhouses. These adjustments to the planting environment are almost limited and cannot be completely isolated from the outside world, so that the cultivation of the seedlings cannot be achieved aseptically and is not applicable. Different crops and unique species are cultivated everywhere. However, if the seeding, germination and seedling methods cannot be used for sterile seedlings, it will lead to the frequent and full spread of bacteria, molds and viral viruses, and will threaten or destroy sowing, germination and seedling.

又於,在目前溫室育苗是可針對單一物種或特有化物種設計養成環境,但是一般育苗養成環境在設定後就已經固定育種模式,且該育種模式是無法調整的,以致遇上需要轉換物種生長環境時,則有無法變動生長環境之困境。 In addition, in the current greenhouse seedlings, the breeding environment can be designed for a single species or a unique species, but the general breeding environment has been fixed after the breeding mode, and the breeding mode cannot be adjusted, so that it needs to convert the growth of the species. In the environment, there is a dilemma that the growth environment cannot be changed.

鑑於以上所述,得知習知育苗無法無菌培養,以及有無法變動生長環境之問題,因此,促使本發明人朝向針對可變動生長環境與無菌育苗之方向研發,並經由本案發明人多方思考,遂而思及,利用一獨立環境的密閉空間培育是為最佳。 In view of the above, it is known that the conventional seedlings cannot be cultured aseptically, and there is a problem that the growth environment cannot be changed. Therefore, the inventors are urged to develop in the direction of a variable growth environment and sterile seedlings, and the inventors of the present invention have thought in many ways. It is thought that it is best to cultivate a closed space using an independent environment.

本發明之育苗裝置,包括:一無菌播種區、一無菌發芽區、一無菌育苗區、一濕度控制單元、一溫度控制單元、一空氣供應單元、一消毒單元及一操作控制元件。而該育苗裝置設有一開啟該無菌播種區之第一閘門,且該無菌播種區內至少設有:一器具儲存元件、一種子儲存單元與一第一架體;而該器具儲存元件內至少存放有一培養皿,該培養皿至少設有一容槽,該容槽中至少納置有一培養體;而該種子儲存單元至少設有一種子容槽,該種子容槽內納置有種子,且該種子容槽導接有一等量輸送該種子之播種機,該播種機設有一該種子等量撒在該培養皿裡的該培養體上之種子出口;而該第一架體至少分部有一置放該培養皿之第一承架,而後,該無菌育苗區設有一進入該無菌發芽區之第二閘門。該無菌發芽區內至少設有:一第一培養液儲存元件與一第二架體;而該第一培養液儲存單元至少具有一第一培養液容槽,該第一培養液容槽納置有一培養液,且該第一培養液容槽至少配設有一第一培養液輸出泵浦,該第一培養液輸出泵浦至少銜接有一第一培養液噴霧頭;而該第二架體至少分部有一置放該培養皿之第二承架,而後,該無菌育苗區設有一進入該無菌育苗區之第三閘門。而該無菌育苗區至少設有:一第二培養液儲存元件、一 第三架體與一發光元件;而該第二培養液儲存單元至少具有一第二培養液容槽,該第二培養液容槽納置有一培養液,且該第二培養液容槽至少配設有一第二培養液輸出泵浦,該第二培養液輸出泵浦至少銜接有一第二培養液噴霧頭;而該第三架體至少分部有一置放該培養皿之第三承架,且該第三承架上方配置有該發光元件,而後,該無菌育苗區設有一開啟該種育苗裝置之第四閘門;而該濕度控制單元至少設有:一外接水源、一過濾元件、一殺菌元件、一儲水容器與一壓出泵浦;而該外接水源用以供應水,令該水通過該過濾元件及該殺菌元件後進入該儲水容器中儲存,而該儲水容器至少配置有一輸出該水之該壓出泵浦,該壓出泵浦至少配設有:一第一水管、一第二水管,以及一第三水管;而該第一水管是穿入該無菌播種區,且在該無菌播種區中至少銜接有一水龍頭;而該第二水管至少銜接有一電磁閥,該電磁閥至少銜接有一穿入該無菌發芽區之第四水管,該第四水管對應該第二承架上方分佈有第一水噴霧頭;而該第三水管至少銜接有一電磁閥,該電磁閥至少銜接有一穿入該無菌育苗區之第五水管,該第五水管對應該第三承架上方分佈有第二水噴霧頭;而該溫度控制單元至少設有一外溫度交換機,該外溫度交換機至少導接有:一配置在該無菌播種區內之第一內溫度交換機、一配置在該無菌發芽區內之第二內溫度交換機,以及一配置在該無菌育苗區之第三內溫度交換機;而該空氣供應單元至少具有一空氣過濾體,該空氣過濾體至少銜接有一進氣泵浦,該進氣泵浦至少銜接有:一穿入該無菌播種區之第一進氣管、 一穿入該無菌發芽區之第二進氣管,以及一穿入該無菌育苗區之第三進氣管;而該消毒單元至少設有一消毒物容槽,該消毒物容槽至少配置有一消毒輸出泵浦,該消毒輸出泵浦至少銜接有:一第一消毒管、一第二消毒管,以及一第三消毒管;而該第一消毒管穿透有該無菌播種區,並該第一消毒管在該無菌播種區內至少銜接一第一消毒噴霧元件;而該第二消毒管穿透有該無菌發芽區,並該第二消毒管在該無菌發芽區內至少銜接一第二消毒噴霧元件:而該第三消毒管穿透有該無菌育苗區,並該第三消毒管在該無菌育苗區內至少銜接一第三消毒噴霧元件。 The seedling raising device of the present invention comprises: a sterile seeding area, a sterile germination area, a sterile seedling area, a humidity control unit, a temperature control unit, an air supply unit, a disinfection unit and an operation control element. The seedling device is provided with a first gate for opening the aseptic seeding area, and the aseptic seeding area is provided with at least: an appliance storage element, a sub-storage unit and a first frame; and the appliance storage element is at least stored There is a culture dish, the culture dish is provided with at least one cuvette, and at least one culture body is disposed in the cuvette; and the seed storage unit is provided with at least one sub-reservoir, the seed cuvette is provided with seeds, and the seed volume is The tank is connected to a seeder for transporting the seed, the seeding machine is provided with a seed outlet of the seed equally scattered on the culture body in the culture dish; and the first frame body has at least one portion disposed thereon The first shelf of the culture dish, and then the sterile nursery area is provided with a second gate that enters the sterile germination zone. The sterile germination zone is provided with at least: a first culture fluid storage element and a second frame; and the first culture fluid storage unit has at least a first culture fluid reservoir, and the first culture fluid reservoir is disposed a culture medium, and the first culture liquid tank is provided with at least a first culture liquid output pump, the first culture liquid output pump is coupled to at least one first culture liquid spray head; and the second frame body is at least divided The second shelf is provided with the culture dish, and then the sterile nursery area is provided with a third gate entering the sterile nursery area. The sterile nursery area is provided with at least: a second culture fluid storage element, a third body and a light-emitting element; and the second culture liquid storage unit has at least a second culture liquid tank, the second culture liquid tank is provided with a culture liquid, and the second culture liquid tank is equipped with at least a second culture liquid output pump is provided, the second culture liquid output pump is coupled to at least one second culture liquid spray head; and the third frame body has at least a third shelf for placing the culture dish, and The light-emitting component is disposed above the third shelf, and then the sterile nursery area is provided with a fourth gate for opening the seedling device; and the humidity control unit is provided with at least: an external water source, a filter component, and a sterilization component a water storage container and an extrusion pump; and the external water source is used for supplying water, and the water is passed through the filter element and the sterilization element and stored in the water storage container, and the water storage container is configured with at least one output. The pumping pump of the water, the press pump is provided with at least: a first water pipe, a second water pipe, and a third water pipe; and the first water pipe penetrates into the aseptic seeding area, and At least the aseptic seeding area a second water pipe is connected to at least one electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve at least has a fourth water pipe penetrating into the sterile germination zone, and the fourth water pipe is disposed with a first water spray head disposed above the second frame; The third water pipe is connected to at least one electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve at least has a fifth water pipe penetrating into the sterile nursery area, and the fifth water pipe is corresponding to the second water spray head disposed above the third frame; and the temperature is The control unit is provided with at least one external temperature switch, and the external temperature switch is connected at least: a first internal temperature switch disposed in the aseptic seeding area, a second internal temperature switch disposed in the sterile germination area, and a a third internal temperature switch disposed in the sterile nursery zone; and the air supply unit has at least one air filter body, the air filter body is coupled to at least one air intake pump, and the air intake pump is coupled at least: The first intake pipe in the aseptic seeding area, a second intake pipe penetrating into the sterile germination zone, and a third intake pipe penetrating into the sterile nursery zone; and the disinfection unit is provided with at least one disinfectant tank, and the disinfectant tank is provided with at least one disinfection tank An output pump, the sterilization output pump is coupled to at least: a first sterilization tube, a second sterilization tube, and a third sterilization tube; and the first sterilization tube penetrates the aseptic seeding area, and the first The disinfecting tube is connected to at least one first disinfecting spray element in the aseptic seeding area; and the second disinfecting tube penetrates the sterile germinating area, and the second disinfecting tube is connected to at least one second disinfecting spray in the sterile germinating area Component: The third sterilization tube penetrates the sterile nursery area, and the third sterilization tube is connected to at least one third disinfecting spray element in the sterile seedling area.

本發明之該無菌播種區下側至少增設有一消毒水盤,該消毒水盤又中容納有一消毒水,且該消毒水盤底側開設有一消毒水排出口,該消毒水排出口上方另堵接有一止水塞。 At least one disinfecting water tray is disposed on the lower side of the aseptic seeding area of the present invention, and the disinfecting water tray further contains a disinfecting water, and a disinfecting water discharge port is opened on the bottom side of the disinfecting water tray, and a water stop is arranged on the disinfecting water discharge port. Plug.

本發明之該濕度控制單元在該外接水源另接設有一臭氧氣泡水供應元件,該臭氧氣泡水供應元件增設有一混氣接頭,該混氣接頭左側另銜接有該外接水源,且該混氣接頭上側又銜接有一臭氧容器,且該混氣接頭右側另銜接有高周波震盪器,該高周波震盪器又連接有該儲水容器。 The humidity control unit of the present invention is further provided with an ozone bubble water supply component in the external water source, the ozone bubble water supply component is further provided with a gas mixing joint, and the external gas source is connected to the left side of the gas mixing joint, and the gas mixing joint is An ozone container is connected to the upper side, and a high-frequency oscillator is connected to the right side of the gas-mixing joint, and the high-frequency oscillator is connected to the water storage container.

本發明之該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區各增設有一空氣回流管,該空氣回流管又導通至該空氣過濾體。 The aseptic seeding zone, the sterile germination zone and the sterile nursery zone of the present invention each have an air return pipe, and the air return pipe is electrically connected to the air filter body.

本發明之該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區底側各增設有一下凹之水回收槽,該水回收槽上方增設有一回收泵浦,該回收泵浦銜接有一下伸入水回收槽之抽取管,且該回收泵 浦另銜接導通有該過濾元件。 The aseptic seeding area, the aseptic germination area and the bottom side of the aseptic nursery area are respectively provided with a concave water recovery tank, and a recovery pump is added above the water recovery tank, and the recovery pump is connected with a water a recovery pipe of the recovery tank, and the recovery pump The filter element is connected to the other.

本發明之該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區各增設有一側面穿透之排氣口,且該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區增設有一開起與關閉該排氣口之排氣閘門,並該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區增設有一導接該排氣口之排風機。 The aseptic seeding area, the sterile germination area and the sterile seedling area of the present invention each have a side venting opening, and the aseptic seeding area, the sterile germination area and the sterile seedling area are provided with a opening and closing An exhaust valve of the exhaust port, and the aseptic exhausting zone, the sterile sprouting zone and the sterile nursery zone are provided with an exhaust fan that leads to the exhaust port.

本發明之該操作控制元件預設參數整體控制有該種育苗裝置,且該操作控制元件至少連接有:而後,該操作控制元件預設參數整體控制有該種育苗裝置,且該操作控制元件至少連接有:一配設在該無菌播種區內之第一濕度偵測端子、一配設在該無菌發芽區內之第二濕度偵測端子,以及一配設在該無菌育苗區內之第三濕度偵測端子。另外,該操作控制元件至少又連接有::一配設在該無菌播種區內之第一氧氣濃度偵測端子、一配設在該無菌發芽區內之第二氧氣濃度偵測端子,以及一配設在該無菌育苗區內之第三氧氣濃度偵測端子 The operation control element preset parameter of the present invention integrally controls the seedling device, and the operation control element is connected at least: and then the operation control element preset parameter integrally controls the seedling device, and the operation control element is at least The connection includes: a first humidity detecting terminal disposed in the aseptic seeding area, a second humidity detecting terminal disposed in the sterile germination area, and a third disposed in the sterile seedling area Humidity detection terminal. In addition, the operation control component is further connected with: a first oxygen concentration detecting terminal disposed in the aseptic seeding zone, a second oxygen concentration detecting terminal disposed in the sterile germinating zone, and a a third oxygen concentration detecting terminal disposed in the sterile nursery zone

本發明之該育苗裝置下方增設有一拖運平台,該拖運平台下方增設有4至8個輪子,且該拖運平台前端增設有一拖車銜接頭。 A hauling platform is added below the seedling raising device of the present invention, and 4 to 8 wheels are added under the mowing platform, and a trailer adapter is added to the front end of the hauling platform.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

A‧‧‧培養皿 A‧‧‧ Petri dish

A1‧‧‧容槽 A1‧‧‧容容

B‧‧‧培養體 B‧‧‧ Culture

C‧‧‧種子 C‧‧‧ Seeds

C1‧‧‧幼苗 C1‧‧‧ seedlings

D‧‧‧播種機 D‧‧‧ seeder

D1‧‧‧種子出口 D1‧‧‧ Seed Export

E‧‧‧水 E‧‧‧Water

F‧‧‧拖運平台 F‧‧‧ hauling platform

F1‧‧‧輪子 F1‧‧‧ wheels

F2‧‧‧拖車銜接頭 F2‧‧‧Trailer connector

N‧‧‧培養液 N‧‧‧ culture solution

1‧‧‧種育苗裝置 1‧‧‧ seedling device

1A‧‧‧空氣回流管 1A‧‧‧Air return tube

1B‧‧‧水回收槽 1B‧‧‧Water recovery tank

1B1‧‧‧回收泵浦 1B1‧‧‧Recycled pump

1B3‧‧‧抽取管 1B3‧‧‧ extraction tube

1C‧‧‧排氣口 1C‧‧‧Exhaust port

1C1‧‧‧排氣閘門 1C1‧‧‧Exhaust gate

1C2‧‧‧排風機 1C2‧‧‧Exhaust fan

2‧‧‧無菌播種區 2‧‧‧Aseptic seeding area

2A‧‧‧消毒水盤 2A‧‧‧Disinfecting water tray

2B‧‧‧消毒水 2B‧‧‧Disinfectant water

2C‧‧‧消毒水排出口 2C‧‧‧ Disinfectant water discharge

2D‧‧‧止水塞 2D‧‧‧ water stop

21‧‧‧第一閘門 21‧‧‧The first gate

22‧‧‧器具儲存元件 22‧‧‧ Appliance storage components

23‧‧‧種子儲存單元 23‧‧‧Seed storage unit

231‧‧‧種子容槽 231‧‧‧ Seed tank

24‧‧‧第一架體 24‧‧‧First body

241‧‧‧第一承架 241‧‧‧First Shelf

25‧‧‧第二閘門 25‧‧‧second gate

3‧‧‧無菌發芽區 3‧‧‧ Sterile germination area

31‧‧‧第一培養液儲存元件 31‧‧‧First culture fluid storage element

311‧‧‧第一培養液容槽 311‧‧‧First culture tank

312‧‧‧第一培養液輸出泵浦 312‧‧‧First culture fluid output pump

313‧‧‧第一培養液噴霧頭 313‧‧‧First culture liquid spray head

32‧‧‧第二架體 32‧‧‧Second body

321‧‧‧第二承架 321‧‧‧Second carrier

33‧‧‧第三閘門 33‧‧‧ third gate

4‧‧‧無菌育苗區 4‧‧‧ sterile nursery area

41‧‧‧第二培養液儲存元件 41‧‧‧Second medium storage element

411‧‧‧第二培養液容槽 411‧‧‧Second culture solution tank

412‧‧‧第二培養液輸出泵浦 412‧‧‧Second medium output pump

413‧‧‧第二培養液噴霧頭 413‧‧‧Second medium spray head

42‧‧‧第三架體 42‧‧‧ third body

421‧‧‧第三承架 421‧‧‧ Third Shelf

43‧‧‧發光元件 43‧‧‧Lighting elements

44‧‧‧第四閘門 44‧‧‧fourth gate

5‧‧‧濕度控制單元 5‧‧‧Humidity control unit

5A‧‧‧臭氧氣泡水供應元件 5A‧‧‧Ozone bubble water supply element

5B‧‧‧混氣接頭 5B‧‧‧Aeration joint

5C‧‧‧臭氧容器 5C‧‧Ozone container

5D‧‧‧高周波震盪器 5D‧‧‧High Frequency Oscillator

5E‧‧‧臭氧 5E‧‧‧Ozone

5E1‧‧‧臭氧超微氣泡 5E1‧‧‧Ozone ultra-fine bubbles

51‧‧‧外接水源 51‧‧‧External water source

52‧‧‧過濾元件 52‧‧‧Filter elements

53‧‧‧殺菌元件 53‧‧‧Bactericidal components

54‧‧‧儲水容器 54‧‧‧Water storage container

55‧‧‧壓出泵浦 55‧‧‧Extrusion pump

551‧‧‧第一水管 551‧‧‧First water pipe

552‧‧‧第二水管 552‧‧‧Second water pipe

553‧‧‧第三水管 553‧‧‧The third water pipe

554‧‧‧水龍頭 554‧‧‧Water tap

555‧‧‧第四水管 555‧‧‧fourth water pipe

556‧‧‧第一水噴霧頭 556‧‧‧First water spray head

56‧‧‧電磁閥 56‧‧‧ solenoid valve

561‧‧‧第五水管 561‧‧‧ fifth water pipe

562‧‧‧第二水噴霧頭 562‧‧‧Second water spray head

6‧‧‧溫度控制單元 6‧‧‧ Temperature Control Unit

61‧‧‧外溫度交換機 61‧‧‧External temperature switch

62‧‧‧第一內溫度交換機 62‧‧‧First internal temperature switch

63‧‧‧第二內溫度交換機 63‧‧‧Second internal temperature switch

64‧‧‧第三內溫度交換機 64‧‧‧Third internal temperature switch

7‧‧‧空氣供應單元 7‧‧‧Air supply unit

71‧‧‧空氣過濾體 71‧‧‧Air filter

72‧‧‧進氣泵浦 72‧‧‧Intake pump

721‧‧‧第一進氣管 721‧‧‧First intake pipe

722‧‧‧第二進氣管 722‧‧‧Second intake pipe

723‧‧‧第三進氣管 723‧‧‧ Third intake pipe

8‧‧‧消毒單元 8‧‧‧ disinfection unit

81‧‧‧消毒物容槽 81‧‧‧Disinfectant tank

82‧‧‧消毒輸出泵浦 82‧‧‧Disinfection output pump

821‧‧‧第一消毒管 821‧‧‧First Disinfecting Tube

822‧‧‧第二消毒管 822‧‧‧Second disinfection tube

823‧‧‧第三消毒管 823‧‧‧ Third disinfection tube

824‧‧‧第一消毒噴霧元件 824‧‧‧First disinfectant spray element

825‧‧‧第二消毒噴霧元件 825‧‧‧Second disinfectant spray element

826‧‧‧第三消毒噴霧元件 826‧‧‧ Third disinfectant spray element

9‧‧‧操作控制元件 9‧‧‧Operation control components

91‧‧‧第一濕度偵測端子 91‧‧‧First humidity detection terminal

92‧‧‧第二濕度偵測端子 92‧‧‧Second humidity detection terminal

93‧‧‧第三濕度偵測端子 93‧‧‧ Third humidity detection terminal

94‧‧‧第一氧氣濃度偵測端子 94‧‧‧First oxygen concentration detection terminal

95‧‧‧第二氧氣濃度偵測端子 95‧‧‧Second oxygen concentration detection terminal

96‧‧‧第三氧氣濃度偵測端子 96‧‧‧ Third Oxygen Concentration Detection Terminal

第1圖 係發明之育苗裝置示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a seedling raising device of the invention.

第2圖 係發明之無菌播種區示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of a sterile seeding area of the invention.

第3圖 係發明之濕度控制單元示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the humidity control unit of the invention.

第4圖 係發明之空氣回流管示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the air return pipe of the invention.

第5圖 係發明之水回收槽示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the water recovery tank of the invention.

第6圖 係發明之排氣口示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the exhaust port of the invention.

第7圖 係發明之操作控制元件示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the operational control elements of the invention.

第8圖 係發明之拖運平台示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the hauling platform of the invention.

今為使 貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步之瞭解,茲佐以下列實施例說明之。 In order to make the reviewer have a better understanding of the present invention, it is illustrated by the following examples.

本發明主要提供一種育苗裝置1,至少包括:一無菌播種區2、一無菌發芽區3、一無菌育苗區4、一濕度控制單元5、一溫度控制單元6、一空氣供應單元7、一消毒單元8及一操作控制元件9。而該育苗裝置1設有一開啟該無菌播種區2之第一閘門21,且該無菌播種區2內至少設有:一器具儲存元件22、一種子儲存單元23與一第一架體24。而該器具儲存元件22內至少存放有一培養皿A,該培養皿A至少設有一容槽A1,該容槽A1中至少納置有一培養體B;而該種子儲存單元23至少設有一種子容槽231,該種子容槽231內納置有種子C,且該種子容231槽導接有一等量輸送該種子C之播種機D,該播種機D設有一該種子C等量撒在該培養皿A裡的該培養體B上之種子出口D1;而該第一架體24至少分部有一置放該培養皿A之第一承架241,而後,該無菌育苗區2設有一進入該無菌發芽區3之第二閘門25。該無菌發芽區3內至少設有:一第一培養液 儲存元件31與一第二架體32;而該第一培養液儲存單元31至少具有一第一培養液容槽311,該第一培養液容槽311納置有一培養液N,且該第一培養液容槽311至少配設有一第一培養液輸出泵浦312,該第一培養液輸出泵浦312至少銜接有一第一培養液噴霧頭313;而該第二架體32至少分部有一置放種子C已播種之該培養皿A之第二承架321,而後,該無菌育苗區3設有一進入該無菌育苗區4之第三閘門33;而該無菌育苗區4至少設有:一第二培養液儲存元件41、一第三架體42與一發光元件43;而該第二培養液儲存單元41至少具有一第二培養液容槽411,該第二培養液容槽411納置有一培養液N,且該第二培養液容槽411至少配設有一第二培養液輸出泵浦412,該第二培養液輸出泵浦412至少銜接有一第二培養液噴霧頭413;而該第三架體42至少分部有一置放已種子C發芽之該培養皿A之第三承架421,且該第三承架421上方配置有該發光元件43,而後,該無菌育苗區4設有一開啟該種育苗裝置1之第四閘門44。而該濕度控制單元5至少設有:一外接水源51、一過濾元件52、一殺菌元件53、一儲水容器54與一壓出泵浦55;而該外接水源51用以供應水E,令該水E通過該過濾元件52及該殺菌元件53後進入該儲水容器54中儲存,而該儲水容器54至少配置有一輸出該水E之該壓出泵浦55,該壓出泵浦55至少配設有:一第一水管551、一第二水管552,以及一第三水管553;而該第一水管551是穿入該無菌播種區2,且在該無菌播種區2中至少銜接有一水龍頭554;而該第二水管552至少銜接有一電磁閥56,該電磁閥56至少銜接有一穿入該無菌發芽區3之第四 水管555,該第四水管555對應該第二承架32上方分佈有第一水噴霧頭556;而該第三水管553至少銜接有一電磁閥56,該電磁閥56至少銜接有一穿入該無菌育苗區4之第五水管561,該第五水管561對應該第三承架421上方分佈有第二水噴霧頭562。而該溫度控制單元6至少設有一外溫度交換機61,該外溫度交換機61至少導接有:一配置在該無菌播種區2內之第一內溫度交換機62、一配置在該無菌發芽區3內之第二內溫度交換機63,以及一配置在該無菌育苗區4之第三內溫度交換機64。而該空氣供應單元7至少具有一空氣過濾體71,該空氣過濾體71至少銜接有一進氣泵浦72,該進氣泵浦72至少銜接有:一穿入該無菌播種區2之第一進氣管721、一穿入該無菌發芽區3之第二進氣管722,以及一穿入該無菌育苗區4之第三進氣管723。而該消毒單元8至少設有一消毒物容槽81,該消毒物容槽81至少配置有一消毒輸出泵浦82,該消毒輸出泵浦82至少銜接有:一第一消毒管821、一第二消毒管822,以及一第三消毒管823;而該第一消毒管821穿透有該無菌播種區2,並該第一消毒管821在該無菌播種區2內至少銜接一第一消毒噴霧元件824;而該第二消毒管822穿透有該無菌發芽區3,並該第二消毒管822在該無菌發芽區3內至少銜接一第二消毒噴霧元件825:而該第三消毒管823穿透有該無菌育苗區4,並該第三消毒管823在該無菌育苗區4內至少銜接一第三消毒噴霧元件826(如:第1圖所示)。 The invention mainly provides a seedling raising device 1, which comprises at least: a sterile seeding area 2, a sterile germination area 3, a sterile seedling raising area 4, a humidity control unit 5, a temperature control unit 6, an air supply unit 7, and a disinfection Unit 8 and an operational control element 9. The seedling device 1 is provided with a first gate 21 for opening the aseptic seeding area 2, and the aseptic seeding area 2 is provided with at least one appliance storage element 22, a sub-storage unit 23 and a first frame body 24. At least one petri dish A is disposed in the instrument storage element 22. The culture dish A is provided with at least one tank A1, and at least one culture body B is disposed in the tank A1; and the seed storage unit 23 is provided with at least one sub-tank 231, the seed tank 231 is provided with a seed C, and the seed container 231 is connected with a seeder D for transporting the seed C. The seed drill D is provided with a seed C and is equally scattered on the petri dish. a seed outlet D1 on the culture body B in A; and the first frame body 24 has at least a first frame 241 on which the culture dish A is placed, and then the sterile seedling area 2 is provided with an entry into the sterile germination. The second gate 25 of the zone 3. The sterile germination zone 3 is provided with at least: a first culture solution The storage medium 31 and a second frame 32; and the first culture liquid storage unit 31 has at least a first culture liquid tank 311, the first culture liquid tank 311 is provided with a culture liquid N, and the first The culture medium tank 311 is provided with at least a first culture liquid output pump 312, and the first culture liquid output pump 312 is coupled to at least one first culture liquid spray head 313; and the second frame body 32 has at least one portion. The second shelf 321 of the culture dish A that has been sown by the seed C is placed, and then the sterile nursery area 3 is provided with a third gate 33 entering the sterile nursery area 4; and the sterile nursery area 4 is provided with at least: a second culture solution storage unit 41, a third frame body 42 and a light-emitting element 43; and the second culture solution storage unit 41 has at least a second culture solution tank 411, and the second culture solution tank 411 is provided with a The culture solution N is disposed, and the second culture solution reservoir 411 is provided with at least a second culture solution output pump 412, and the second culture solution output pump 412 is coupled to at least a second culture solution spray head 413; The frame body 42 has at least a third portion of the culture dish A in which the seed C has been germinated. 421, and the upper rack 421 disposed on the third light-emitting element 43, and then, the sterile nursery areas 4 provided with an open gate of the fourth kind of device for raising seedlings 144. The humidity control unit 5 is provided with at least an external water source 51, a filter element 52, a sterilization element 53, a water storage container 54 and an extrusion pump 55; and the external water source 51 is used to supply water E, The water E is stored in the water storage container 54 through the filter element 52 and the sterilization element 53, and the water storage container 54 is at least configured with an extrusion pump 55 for outputting the water E. The extrusion pump 55 Provided at least: a first water pipe 551, a second water pipe 552, and a third water pipe 553; and the first water pipe 551 penetrates into the aseptic seeding area 2, and at least one of the aseptic seeding areas 2 is connected a faucet 554; and the second water pipe 552 is coupled to at least a solenoid valve 56, the solenoid valve 56 engaging at least a fourth penetration into the sterile germination zone 3. a water pipe 555, the fourth water pipe 555 is disposed with a first water spray head 556 disposed above the second frame 32; and the third water pipe 553 is coupled to at least one electromagnetic valve 56, and the electromagnetic valve 56 is at least connected to the sterile seedling The fifth water pipe 561 of the zone 4 has a second water spray head 562 distributed above the third frame 421. The temperature control unit 6 is provided with at least one external temperature switch 61. The external temperature switch 61 is at least connected to a first internal temperature switch 62 disposed in the aseptic seeding area 2, and disposed in the sterile germination area 3. The second internal temperature switch 63, and a third internal temperature switch 64 disposed in the sterile nursery area 4. The air supply unit 7 has at least one air filter body 71. The air filter body 71 is coupled to at least one air intake pump 72. The air intake pump 72 is coupled to at least one first penetration into the aseptic seeding area 2. The trachea 721, a second intake pipe 722 penetrating into the sterile germination zone 3, and a third intake pipe 723 penetrating into the sterile nursery zone 4. The sterilizing unit 8 is provided with at least one sterilizing output tank 82. The sterilizing output pump 82 is at least connected with a first sterilizing tube 821 and a second sterilizing unit. a tube 822, and a third sterilization tube 823; and the first sterilization tube 821 penetrates the aseptic seeding area 2, and the first sterilization tube 821 connects at least a first disinfecting spray element 824 in the aseptic seeding area 2. And the second disinfecting tube 822 penetrates the sterile germinating zone 3, and the second disinfecting tube 822 connects at least a second disinfecting spray element 825 in the sterile germinating zone 3: and the third disinfecting tube 823 penetrates There is a sterile nursery zone 4, and the third disinfection pipe 823 is connected to at least a third disinfecting spray element 826 (as shown in Fig. 1) in the sterile nursery zone 4.

是之,操作控制元件9綜合操作有育苗裝置1,而後,該種育苗裝置1在育苗前必需針對:無菌播種區2、無菌發芽區3與 無菌育苗區4利用消毒單元8執行全面消毒,而後,在無菌播種區2中以培養皿A之培養體B播種該種子C,再者,已經播種該種子C之培養皿A再行置入無菌發芽區3中施予培養液N催芽,惟,該種子C催芽、發芽及育苗條件之控制實施至少包含有: In this case, the operation control element 9 is integrated with the seedling raising device 1, and then the seedling raising device 1 must be targeted before the seedling raising: the aseptic seeding zone 2, the sterile germination zone 3 and The sterile nursery area 4 is subjected to thorough disinfection by means of the disinfection unit 8, and then the seed C is sown in the sterile seeding area 2 with the culture dish A of the culture dish A, and further, the culture dish A which has been seeded with the seed C is placed in the sterile state. In the germination zone 3, the culture solution N is germinated, but the control of the seed C germination, germination and seedling conditions includes at least:

其一、該濕度控制單元5係用於無菌發芽區3及培養體B調整至種子C合適發芽濕度。 First, the humidity control unit 5 is used for adjusting the germination zone 3 and the culture body B to the proper germination humidity of the seed C.

其二、該溫度控制單元6係用於無菌發芽區3調整至種子C合適催芽及發芽溫度。 Second, the temperature control unit 6 is used to adjust the sterile germination zone 3 to the proper germination and germination temperature of the seed C.

其三、該空氣供應單元7係用於無菌發芽區3調整至種子C合適催芽及發芽空氣含量比例。 Third, the air supply unit 7 is used to adjust the ratio of suitable germination and germination air content of the seed germination zone 3 to the seed C.

其四、該無菌發芽區3大多保持種子C合適催芽及發芽成幼苗C1的無光線狀態。 Fourth, the sterile germination zone 3 mostly maintains the seedless C suitable for germination and germination into the seedless C1.

其五,該培養皿A在種子C已經發芽成幼苗C1後,再行轉運置入無菌育苗區4中,再給幼苗C1施予培養液N執行育苗,同時,據以濕度控制單元5於無菌育苗區4及培養體B調整至幼苗C1合適成長濕度。以及利用該溫度控制單元6調整無菌育苗區4至幼苗C1合適成長的溫度。並以該空氣供應單元7調整無菌育苗區4至幼苗C1合適成長之空氣含量比例。 Fifth, the culture dish A is germinated into the seedling C1 after the seed C has been germinated into the sterile seedling area 4, and the seedling C1 is administered with the culture liquid N to perform the seedling raising, and at the same time, according to the humidity control unit 5, the sterilizing is performed. The nursery area 4 and the culture body B are adjusted to the appropriate growth humidity of the seedling C1. And using the temperature control unit 6 to adjust the temperature at which the sterile nursery area 4 to the seedling C1 is properly grown. The air supply unit 7 is used to adjust the proportion of the air content of the sterile growing area 4 to the seedling C1 which is suitably grown.

因此,由其一至其五之步驟得知,該育苗裝置1可無視自然環境氣候變化來穩定執行培養,也可配合種子C成長為幼苗C1及幼苗C1成長各階段特性之溫度、濕度及光源與空氣含量比例的任意變換調整。且該幼苗C1在未成長至可移植前,可保持在育 苗裝置1中保持在無菌環境裡成長,故幼苗C1在育苗裝置1中絕對沒有任何被污染及被感染之機會(如:第1圖所示)。 Therefore, from the first to the fifth steps, the seedling raising device 1 can stably perform the culture regardless of the natural environment climate change, and can also cooperate with the seed C to grow into the temperature, humidity and light source of the seedling C1 and the seedling C1 growth stages. Any change in the proportion of air content. And the seedling C1 can remain in the culture before it grows to be transplantable. The seedling device 1 is kept growing in a sterile environment, so that the seedling C1 has absolutely no chance of being contaminated and infected in the seedling raising device 1 (for example, as shown in Fig. 1).

本發明之該無菌播種區2下側至少增設有一消毒水盤2A,該消毒水盤2A又中容納有一消毒水2B,且該消毒水盤2A底側開設有一消毒水排出口2C,該消毒水排出口2C上方另堵接有一止水塞2D。其中,該消毒水盤2A所容納的消毒水2B恰好可用於操作人員進入無菌播種區2之踩踏消毒,以及利用第一消毒噴霧元件824執行操作人員整體噴灑消毒(如:第2圖所示)。 At least one disinfecting water tray 2A is further disposed on the lower side of the aseptic seeding area 2, and the disinfecting water tray 2A further contains a disinfecting water 2B, and a disinfecting water discharge port 2C is opened on the bottom side of the disinfecting water tray 2A, and the disinfecting water discharging port 2C A water stop plug 2D is attached to the upper part. Among them, the sterilizing water 2B contained in the sterilizing water tray 2A can be used for the stepping disinfection of the operator into the aseptic seeding area 2, and the first disinfecting spray element 824 is used to perform the overall spray disinfection of the operator (for example, as shown in Fig. 2).

本發明之該濕度控制單元5在該外接水源51另接設有一臭氧氣泡水供應元件5A,該臭氧氣泡水供應元件5A增設有一混氣接頭5B,該混氣接頭5B左側另銜接有該外接水源51,且該混氣接頭5B上側又銜接有一臭氧容器5C,且該混氣接頭5B右側另銜接有高周波震盪器5D,該高周波震盪器5D又連接有該儲水容器54。其中,該外接水源51是將水E與臭氧5E先行混合輸送至該高周波震盪器5D,由該高周波震盪器5D將臭氧5E震盪成臭氧超微氣泡5E1溶入水E中,令具有殺菌效果之臭氧超微氣泡5E1可隨水E流入育苗裝置1內部,由臭氧超微氣泡5E1輔助執行育苗裝置1內部的育苗期間之消毒殺菌作業(如:第3圖所示;另外,育苗裝置1請配合參照第1圖所示)。 The humidity control unit 5 of the present invention is further provided with an ozone bubble water supply component 5A at the external water source 51. The ozone bubble water supply component 5A is additionally provided with a gas mixture joint 5B, and the external gas source is connected to the left side of the gas mixture joint 5B. 51, and an ozone container 5C is connected to the upper side of the air-mixing joint 5B, and a high-frequency oscillator 5D is connected to the right side of the air-mixing joint 5B. The high-frequency oscillator 5D is connected to the water storage container 54. Wherein, the external water source 51 firstly mixes the water E and the ozone 5E to the high-frequency oscillator 5D, and the high-frequency oscillator 5D oscillates the ozone 5E into the ozone ultra-fine bubble 5E1 dissolved in the water E, so as to have a bactericidal effect. The ozone ultra-fine bubble 5E1 can flow into the interior of the seedling raising device 1 with the water E, and the ozone ultra-fine bubble 5E1 assists in the sterilization and sterilization operation during the seedling raising process inside the seedling raising device 1 (for example, as shown in Fig. 3; Refer to Figure 1).

本發明之該無菌播種區2、該無菌發芽區3與該無菌育苗區4各增設有一空氣回流管1A,該空氣回流管1A又導通至該空氣過濾體71過濾後再行回收使用空氣,如此,令育苗裝置1在育苗期 間可僅量避免使用外界之空氣(如:第4圖所示)。 In the aseptic seeding area 2, the aseptic germination area 3 and the aseptic nursery area 4 of the present invention, an air return pipe 1A is additionally provided, and the air return pipe 1A is further connected to the air filter body 71 for filtration, and then the air is recycled. To make the nursery device 1 in the nursery period It is only possible to avoid the use of outside air (eg, as shown in Figure 4).

本發明之該無菌播種區2、該無菌發芽區3與該無菌育苗區4底側各增設有一下凹之水回收槽1B,該水回收槽1B上方增設有一回收泵浦1B1,該回收泵浦1B2銜接有一下伸入水回收槽1B之抽取管1B3,且該回收泵浦1B2另銜接導通有該過濾元件52,而後,該水回收槽1B恰可將水E回收,並以回收泵浦1B1抽取水E輸送回過濾元件52過濾再利用,據此,達成所需之使用水E量有實質節省效益(如:第5圖所示)。 In the aseptic seeding area 2, the aseptic germination area 3 and the bottom side of the aseptic nursery area 4, a concave water recovery tank 1B is added, and a recovery pump 1B1 is added above the water recovery tank 1B, and the recovery pump is added. 1B2 is connected to the extraction pipe 1B3 which protrudes into the water recovery tank 1B, and the recovery pump 1B2 is connected to the filter element 52, and then the water recovery tank 1B can recover the water E and recover the pump 1B1. The extracted water E is sent back to the filter element 52 for filtration and reuse, whereby substantial savings are achieved in achieving the required amount of water used (e.g., Figure 5).

本發明之該無菌播種區2、該無菌發芽區3與該無菌育苗區4各增設有一側面穿透之排氣口1C,且該無菌播種區2、該無菌發芽區3與該無菌育苗區4增設有一開起與關閉該排氣口1C之排氣閘門1C1,並該無菌播種區2、該無菌發芽區3與該無菌育苗區4增設有一導接該排氣口1C之排風機1C2。排風機1C2恰可用於育苗裝置1內部使用空氣之調節(如:第6圖所示)。 The aseptic seeding zone 2, the aseptic germination zone 3 and the sterile nursery zone 4 of the present invention each have a side-through venting opening 1C, and the aseptic seeding zone 2, the sterile germination zone 3 and the sterile nursery zone 4 An exhaust gate 1C1 for opening and closing the exhaust port 1C is provided, and the aseptic seeding zone 2, the sterile germinating zone 3 and the sterile nursery zone 4 are provided with an exhaust fan 1C2 for guiding the exhaust port 1C. The exhaust fan 1C2 can be used for the adjustment of the air used inside the nursery device 1 (as shown in Fig. 6).

本發明之該操作控制元件9預設參數整體控制有該種育苗裝置1,且該操作控制元件9又至少連接有:該操作控制元件9預設參數整體控制有該育苗裝置1,且該操作控制元件9至少連接有:一配設在該無菌播種區2內之第一濕度偵測端子91、一配設在該無菌發芽區3內之第二濕度偵測端子92,以及一配設在該無菌育苗區4內之第三濕度偵測端子93。另於,該操作控制元件9又至少連接有:一配設在該無菌播種區2內之第一氧氣濃度偵測端子94、一配設在該無菌發芽區3內之第二氧氣濃度偵測端子95,以及一配 設在該無菌育苗區4內之第三氧氣濃度偵測端子96,以此綜合監測育苗裝置1內部溫度及含氧量,並依此綜合監測數據提供予操作控制元件9,由操作控制元件9操作濕度控制單元5與空氣供應單元7調整育苗裝置1內部之溫度及含氧量(如:第7圖所示)。 The operation control element 9 of the present invention integrally controls the seedling device 1 with preset parameters, and the operation control element 9 is further connected to at least: the operation control element 9 has the preset parameters integrally controlled by the seedling raising device 1, and the operation The control element 9 is connected at least: a first humidity detecting terminal 91 disposed in the aseptic seeding area 2, a second humidity detecting terminal 92 disposed in the aseptic germination area 3, and a The third humidity detecting terminal 93 in the sterile nursery area 4. In addition, the operation control component 9 is further connected to at least: a first oxygen concentration detecting terminal 94 disposed in the aseptic seeding zone 2, and a second oxygen concentration detecting disposed in the sterile germinating zone 3. Terminal 95, and a match The third oxygen concentration detecting terminal 96 is disposed in the sterile seedling raising zone 4, thereby comprehensively monitoring the internal temperature and the oxygen content of the seedling raising device 1, and providing the integrated monitoring data to the operation control component 9 by the operation control component 9 The operation humidity control unit 5 and the air supply unit 7 adjust the temperature and oxygen content inside the seedling raising device 1 (as shown in Fig. 7).

本發明之該育苗裝置1下方增設有一拖運平台F,該拖運平台F下方增設有4至8個輪子F1,且該拖運平台F前端增設有一拖車銜接頭F2。而育苗裝置1正可利用拖運平台F轉運至幼苗C1所需地點,故幼苗C1在到達使用地點之前,無虞有曝露及接觸感染源情事發生(如:第8圖所示)。 A hauling platform F is disposed below the seedling raising device 1 of the present invention. 4 to 8 wheels F1 are added under the hauling platform F, and a trailer adapter F2 is added to the front end of the hauling platform F. The seedling raising device 1 can be transported to the site required for the seedling C1 by using the hauling platform F, so that the seedling C1 has no exposure and contact with the source of infection before reaching the place of use (for example, as shown in Fig. 8).

經由以上敘述可知:本發明係以操作控制元件9綜合操作該育苗裝置1內部的溫度、濕度及空氣之自動化調節,另外,該育苗裝置1內部在種植育苗前先行全面消毒滅菌,而後,令育苗裝置1可於無菌環境裡執行種子C的:播種、摧芽、發芽至成長為可移植的幼苗C1,且育苗裝置1可針對種子C成長條件預設合適之:濕度、溫度、空氣含量比例,以及包含光線控制,俾此,令育苗裝置1可無視自然環境氣候變化來穩定執行培養,也可配合種子C成長為幼苗C1及幼苗C1成長各階段特性之溫度、濕度及光源的任意變換調整,因此,本發明之幼苗C1在未成長至可移植前,達成幼苗C1絕對沒有任何被污染及被感染之機會的首要優異特點。 It can be seen from the above description that the present invention comprehensively operates the automatic adjustment of the temperature, humidity and air inside the seedling raising device 1 by the operation control element 9, and further, the interior of the seedling raising device 1 is completely disinfected and sterilized before planting the seedlings, and then the seedlings are nursed. The device 1 can perform the seed C in a sterile environment: seeding, germination, germination to grow into a transplantable seedling C1, and the seedling raising device 1 can preset a suitable condition for the seed C growth condition: humidity, temperature, air content ratio, And including light control, so that the seedling raising device 1 can stably perform the culture regardless of the natural environment climate change, and can also cooperate with the seed C to grow into the temperature, humidity and light source of the seedling C1 and the seedling C1 growth stages. Therefore, the seedling C1 of the present invention achieves the primary superiority of the seedling C1 without any chance of being contaminated and infected before it is grown to be portable.

本發明係以該育苗裝置1下方設有拖運平台F,該拖運平台F下方設有輪子F1,且該拖運平台F前端增設有拖車銜接頭F2。而育苗裝置1正可利用拖運平台F轉運至幼苗C1所需地點,故 幼苗C1在到達使用地點之前,達成幼苗C1無虞有曝露及接觸感染源情事發生的另一優異特點,據此可知,本發明確實具符合新穎性、進步性及產業利用性之發明專利要件。 The present invention is provided with a hauling platform F below the seedling raising device 1, a wheel F1 is arranged below the hauling platform F, and a trailer adapter F2 is added to the front end of the hauling platform F. The seedling raising device 1 can be transported to the site required for the seedling C1 by using the hauling platform F, so Before the seedling C1 reaches the place of use, another excellent feature of the seedling C1 innocuous exposure and contact with the source of infection is achieved. According to this, the present invention has the invention patent requirement that meets the novelty, the progressiveness and the industrial applicability.

本發明之技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本發明之揭示而作各種不背離本案發明精神之替換及修飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本發明之替換及修飾,並為本發明申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 The technical content and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but those skilled in the art can still make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the scope of the invention, and the invention is intended to cover various alternatives and modifications.

Claims (9)

一種育苗裝置,至少包括:一無菌播種區、一無菌發芽區、一無菌育苗區、一濕度控制單元、一溫度控制單元、一空氣供應單元、一消毒單元及一操作控制元件;而該育苗裝置設有一開啟該無菌播種區之第一閘門,且該無菌播種區內至少設有:一器具儲存元件、一種子儲存單元與一第一架體;而該器具儲存元件內至少存放有一培養皿,該培養皿至少設有一容槽,該容槽中至少納置有一培養體;而該種子儲存單元至少設有一種子容槽,該種子容槽內納置有種子,且該種子容槽導接有一等量輸送該種子之播種機,該播種機設有一該種子等量撒在該培養皿裡的該培養體上之種子出口;而該第一架體至少分部有一置放該培養皿之第一承架,而後,該無菌育苗區設有一進入該無菌發芽區之第二閘門;該無菌發芽區內至少設有:一第一培養液儲存元件與一第二架體;而該第一培養液儲存單元至少具有一第一培養液容槽,該第一培養液容槽納置有一培養液,且該第一培養液容槽至少配設有一第一培養液輸出泵浦,該第一培養液輸出泵浦至少銜接有一第一培養液噴霧頭;而該第二架體至少分部有一置放該培養皿之第二承架,而後,該無菌育苗區設有一進入該無菌育苗區之第三閘門;而該無菌育苗區至少設有:一第二培養液儲存元件、一第三架體與一發光元件;而該第二培養液儲存單元至少具有一第二培養液容槽,該第二培養液容槽納置有一培養液,且該第二培養液容槽至少配設有一第二培養液輸出泵浦,該第二培養液輸出泵浦至少銜接有一第二培養液噴霧頭;而該第三架體至少分部有一置放該培養皿之第三承架,且該第三承架上方配置有該發光元件,而後,該無菌育苗區設有一開啟該種育苗裝置之第四閘門;而該濕度控制單元至少設 有:一外接水源、一過濾元件、一殺菌元件、一儲水容器與一壓出泵浦;而該外接水源用以供應水,令該水通過該過濾元件及該殺菌元件後進入該儲水容器中儲存,而該儲水容器至少配置有一輸出該水之該壓出泵浦,該壓出泵浦至少配設有:一第一水管、一第二水管,以及一第三水管;而該第一水管是穿入該無菌播種區,且在該無菌播種區中至少銜接有一水龍頭;而該第二水管至少銜接有一電磁閥,該電磁閥至少銜接有一穿入該無菌發芽區之第四水管,該第四水管對應該第二承架上方分佈有第一水噴霧頭;而該第三水管至少銜接有一電磁閥,該電磁閥至少銜接有一穿入該無菌育苗區之第五水管,該第五水管對應該第三承架上方分佈有第二水噴霧頭;而該溫度控制單元至少設有一外溫度交換機,該外溫度交換機至少導接有:一配置在該無菌播種區內之第一內溫度交換機、一配置在該無菌發芽區內之第二內溫度交換機,以及一配置在該無菌育苗區之第三內溫度交換機;而該空氣供應單元至少具有一空氣過濾體,該空氣過濾體至少銜接有一進氣泵浦,該進氣泵浦至少銜接有:一穿入該無菌播種區之第一進氣管、一穿入該無菌發芽區之第二進氣管,以及一穿入該無菌育苗區之第三進氣管;而該消毒單元至少設有一消毒物容槽,該消毒物容槽至少配置有一消毒輸出泵浦,該消毒輸出泵浦至少銜接有:一第一消毒管、一第二消毒管,以及一第三消毒管;而該第一消毒管穿透有該無菌播種區,並該第一消毒管在該無菌播種區內至少銜接一第一消毒噴霧元件;而該第二消毒管穿透有該無菌發芽區,並該第二消毒管在該無菌發芽區內至少銜接一第二消毒噴霧元件:而該第三消毒管穿透有該無菌育苗區,並該第三消毒管在該無菌育苗區內至少銜接一第三消毒噴霧元件 A seedling raising device comprises at least: a sterile seeding area, a sterile germination area, a sterile seedling area, a humidity control unit, a temperature control unit, an air supply unit, a disinfection unit and an operation control element; and the seedling raising device Providing a first gate for opening the aseptic seeding area, and the aseptic seeding area is provided with at least: an appliance storage element, a sub-storage unit and a first frame; and at least one petri dish is stored in the instrument storage element. The culture dish is provided with at least one cuvette, at least one culture body is disposed in the cuvette; and the seed storage unit is provided with at least one sub-reservoir, the seed cuvette is provided with seeds therein, and the seed cuvette is guided by An equal amount of the seeding machine for transporting the seed, the seeding machine is provided with a seed outlet of the seed equally scattered on the culture body in the culture dish; and the first frame body has at least a portion of the culture dish a shelf, and then the sterile nursery area is provided with a second gate entering the sterile germination zone; the sterile germination zone is provided with at least: a first culture fluid storage component and a second The first culture solution storage unit has at least one first culture solution tank, the first culture liquid tank is provided with a culture liquid, and the first culture liquid tank is provided with at least one first culture liquid output. Pumping, the first culture liquid output pump is coupled to at least one first culture liquid spray head; and the second frame body has at least one second shelf for placing the culture dish, and then the sterile seedling area is provided with a Entering a third gate of the sterile nursery zone; and the sterile nursery zone is provided with at least: a second culture fluid storage component, a third frame body and a light-emitting component; and the second culture fluid storage unit has at least a second a culture medium tank, wherein the second culture liquid tank is provided with at least one second culture liquid output pump, and the second culture liquid output pump is connected with at least one a second culture liquid spray head; and the third frame body has at least a third support frame on which the culture dish is placed, and the light-emitting element is disposed above the third support frame, and then the sterile nursery area is provided with an opening Fourth gate of seedling device ; And the climate control unit at least provided There is: an external water source, a filter element, a sterilizing element, a water storage container and an extrusion pump; and the external water source is for supplying water, and the water passes through the filter element and the sterilizing element to enter the water storage Storing in a container, wherein the water storage container is provided with at least one extrusion pump for outputting the water, and the extrusion pump is provided with at least: a first water pipe, a second water pipe, and a third water pipe; The first water pipe penetrates into the aseptic seeding area, and at least one faucet is connected in the aseptic seeding area; and the second water pipe is connected at least to a solenoid valve, and the electromagnetic valve at least has a fourth water pipe penetrating into the sterile germination area The fourth water pipe is disposed with a first water spray head disposed above the second frame; and the third water pipe is coupled to at least one electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve at least engaging a fifth water pipe penetrating into the sterile nursery area, the first water pipe The fifth water pipe is corresponding to the second water spray head disposed above the third frame; and the temperature control unit is provided with at least one external temperature switch, and the external temperature switch is at least connected to: a configuration in the aseptic seeding area a first internal temperature switch, a second internal temperature switch disposed in the sterile germination zone, and a third internal temperature switch disposed in the sterile nursery zone; and the air supply unit has at least one air filter body, the air The filter body is coupled to at least one air intake pump, and the air intake pump is coupled to at least: a first intake pipe penetrating into the aseptic seeding zone, a second intake pipe penetrating into the sterile germination zone, and a wearer a third intake pipe into the sterile nursery zone; and the disinfection unit is provided with at least one disinfectant tank, the disinfectant tank is provided with at least one disinfection output pump, and the disinfection output pump is connected at least: a first disinfection a first sterilizing tube, and a third sterilizing tube; and the first sterilizing tube penetrates the aseptic seeding area, and the first sterilizing tube is connected to at least one first sterilizing spray element in the aseptic seeding area; The second disinfecting tube penetrates the sterile germination zone, and the second disinfecting tube is connected to at least one second disinfecting spray element in the sterile germination zone: and the third disinfecting tube penetrates the sterile seedling area, and The Three adapters disinfecting at least a third tube member in the aseptic sterilizing mist nursery area 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該無菌播種區下側至少增設 有一消毒水盤,該消毒水盤又中容納有一消毒水,且該消毒水盤底側開設有一消毒水排出口,該消毒水排出口上方另堵接有一止水塞。 The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein at least the lower side of the aseptic seeding area is added There is a disinfecting water tray, which further contains a disinfecting water, and a disinfecting water discharge port is opened on the bottom side of the disinfecting water tray, and a water stop plug is connected to the disinfecting water discharge port. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該濕度控制單元在該外接水源另接設有一臭氧氣泡水供應元件,該臭氧氣泡水供應元件增設有一混氣接頭,該混氣接頭左側另銜接有該外接水源,且該混氣接頭上側又銜接有一臭氧容器,且該混氣接頭右側另銜接有一高周波震盪器,該高周波震盪器又連接有該儲水容器。 The seedling raising device of claim 1, wherein the humidity control unit is further provided with an ozone bubble water supply component at the external water source, and the ozone bubble water supply component is further provided with a gas mixing joint, and the gas mixing joint is connected to the left side. The external water source has an ozone container connected to the upper side of the gas mixing joint, and a high-frequency oscillator is connected to the right side of the gas mixing joint, and the high-frequency oscillator is connected to the water storage container. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區各增設有一空氣回流管,該空氣回流管又導通至該空氣過濾體。 The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the aseptic seeding zone, the sterile germination zone and the sterile nursery zone each have an air return pipe, and the air return pipe is further connected to the air filter body. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區底側各增設有一下凹之水回收槽,該水回收槽上方增設有一回收泵浦,該回收泵浦銜接有一下伸入水回收槽之抽取管,且該回收泵浦另銜接導通有該過濾元件。 The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the aseptic seeding area, the aseptic germination area and the bottom side of the aseptic nursery area are each provided with a concave water recovery tank, and a recovery pump is added above the water recovery tank. The recovery pump is coupled with a suction pipe extending into the water recovery tank, and the recovery pump is connected to the filter element. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區各增設有一側面穿透之排氣口,且該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區增設有一開起與關閉該排氣口之排氣閘門,並該無菌播種區、該無菌發芽區與該無菌育苗區增設有一導接該排氣口之排風機。 The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the aseptic seeding area, the sterile germination area and the sterile seedling raising area each have a side venting opening, and the aseptic seeding area, the sterile germination area and the sterilizing An exhaust valve for opening and closing the exhaust port is added to the nursery area, and an exhaust fan that guides the exhaust port is added to the aseptic seeding area, the sterile germinating area and the sterile seedling area. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該操作控制元件另預設參數整體控制有該育苗裝置,且該操作控制元件至少增設連接有:一配設在該無菌播種區內之第一濕度偵測端子、一配設在該無菌發芽區內之第二濕度偵測端子,以及一配設在該無菌育苗區內之第三濕度偵測端子。 The seedling raising device of claim 1, wherein the operation control element further controls the seedling device by a preset parameter, and the operation control element is at least additionally connected with: a first humidity disposed in the aseptic seeding zone. The detecting terminal, a second humidity detecting terminal disposed in the sterile germination zone, and a third humidity detecting terminal disposed in the sterile seedling area. 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該操作控制元件另預設參數 整體控制有該育苗裝置,且該操作控制元件另至少連接有:一配設在該無菌播種區內之第一氧氣濃度偵測端子、一配設在該無菌發芽區內之第二氧氣濃度偵測端子,以及一配設在該無菌育苗區內之第三氧氣濃度偵測端子 The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the operation control element further presets parameters The seedling device is integrally controlled, and the operation control component is further connected at least: a first oxygen concentration detecting terminal disposed in the aseptic seeding area, and a second oxygen concentration detecting portion disposed in the sterile germination zone Measuring terminal, and a third oxygen concentration detecting terminal disposed in the sterile nursery area 如請求項1所述之育苗裝置,其中,該育苗裝置下方增設有一拖運平台,該拖運平台下方增設有4至8個輪子,且該拖運平台前端增設有一拖車銜接頭者。 The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a hauling platform is added below the seedling raising device, and 4 to 8 wheels are added under the hauling platform, and a trailer connector is added to the front end of the hauling platform.
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