TWI651918B - Semiconductor package structure and motor for motor drive - Google Patents
Semiconductor package structure and motor for motor drive Download PDFInfo
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- TWI651918B TWI651918B TW106123007A TW106123007A TWI651918B TW I651918 B TWI651918 B TW I651918B TW 106123007 A TW106123007 A TW 106123007A TW 106123007 A TW106123007 A TW 106123007A TW I651918 B TWI651918 B TW I651918B
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- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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Abstract
本發明係有關用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構及馬達。該半導體封裝結構包括:一線圈組件、一馬達驅動單元、封裝材料及一孔洞。該線圈組件係以半導體製程製作。該馬達驅動單元係以半導體製程製作,電性連接該線圈組件。封裝材料用以封裝該線圈組件及該馬達驅動單元為半導體封裝結構。該孔洞形成於該半導體封裝結構之一設定位置。利用該孔洞,該半導體封裝結構可簡便地與馬達之其他元件結合,以大幅地簡化及加速製作馬達之製程,並可使馬達微小化。The present invention relates to a semiconductor package structure and a motor for driving a motor. The semiconductor packaging structure includes: a coil component, a motor driving unit, packaging material and a hole. The coil assembly is manufactured by a semiconductor process. The motor driving unit is manufactured by a semiconductor process and is electrically connected to the coil component. The packaging material is used to package the coil component and the motor driving unit into a semiconductor packaging structure. The hole is formed in a set position of the semiconductor package structure. By using the hole, the semiconductor package structure can be easily combined with other components of the motor to greatly simplify and accelerate the manufacturing process of the motor, and to miniaturize the motor.
Description
本發明係有關於一種用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構及馬達。The invention relates to a semiconductor package structure and a motor for driving a motor.
習知馬達驅動之各元件通常以不同之製程製作,再組裝各元件為一驅動組件,造成習知馬達之驅動組件尺寸難以進一步降低,且因以不同之製程製作各元件,使得習知馬達之驅動組件製程複雜且成本提高。另外,在組裝習知馬達時,習知馬達之零組件相當多,使得製作馬達之製程相當複雜,工序繁瑣,並且習知馬達之尺寸難以降低。The components of the conventional motor drive are usually made in different processes, and then the components are assembled as a drive assembly, which makes it difficult to reduce the size of the drive assembly of the conventional motor, and because the components are manufactured in different processes, the conventional motor The drive module manufacturing process is complex and costly. In addition, when assembling a conventional motor, there are quite a lot of components of the conventional motor, which makes the manufacturing process of the motor quite complicated, the process is complicated, and it is difficult to reduce the size of the conventional motor.
本發明提供用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構。在一實施例中,該半導體封裝結構包括:一線圈組件、一馬達驅動單元、封裝材料及一孔洞。該線圈組件係以半導體製程製作。該馬達驅動單元係以半導體製程製作,該馬達驅動單元設置於該線圈組件內,且電性連接該線圈組件。封裝材料用以封裝該線圈組件為半導體封裝結構。該孔洞形成於該半導體封裝結構之一設定位置。The invention provides a semiconductor package structure for motor driving. In one embodiment, the semiconductor package structure includes: a coil component, a motor driving unit, packaging material, and a hole. The coil assembly is manufactured by a semiconductor process. The motor driving unit is manufactured by a semiconductor process. The motor driving unit is disposed in the coil component and is electrically connected to the coil component. The packaging material is used to package the coil component into a semiconductor packaging structure. The hole is formed in a set position of the semiconductor package structure.
本發明提供馬達。在一實施例中,該馬達包括:一半導體封裝結構及一轉子。該半導體封裝結構包括:一線圈組件、一馬達驅動單元、封裝材料及一孔洞。該線圈組件係以半導體製程製作。該馬達驅動單元係以半導體製程製作,該馬達驅動單元設置於該線圈組件內,且電性連接該線圈組件。封裝材料用以封裝該線圈組件為該半導體封裝結構。該孔洞形成於該半導體封裝結構之一設定位置。該轉子具有一輪轂及一永久磁鐵,該轉子可旋轉地設置至該孔洞,該永久磁鐵結合於該輪轂,且該永久磁鐵與該線圈組件相對應。The present invention provides a motor. In one embodiment, the motor includes a semiconductor package structure and a rotor. The semiconductor packaging structure includes: a coil component, a motor driving unit, packaging material and a hole. The coil assembly is manufactured by a semiconductor process. The motor driving unit is manufactured by a semiconductor process. The motor driving unit is disposed in the coil component and is electrically connected to the coil component. The packaging material is used to package the coil component into the semiconductor packaging structure. The hole is formed in a set position of the semiconductor package structure. The rotor has a hub and a permanent magnet, the rotor is rotatably provided to the hole, the permanent magnet is coupled to the hub, and the permanent magnet corresponds to the coil component.
本發明提供用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構。在一實施例中,該半導體封裝結構包括:一線圈組件、一馬達驅動單元、封裝材料及一孔洞。該線圈組件係以半導體製程製作。該馬達驅動單元係以半導體製程製作,該馬達驅動單元電性連接該線圈組件。封裝材料用以封裝該線圈組件及該馬達驅動單元為半導體封裝結構。該孔洞形成於該半導體封裝結構之一設定位置。The invention provides a semiconductor package structure for motor driving. In one embodiment, the semiconductor package structure includes: a coil component, a motor driving unit, packaging material, and a hole. The coil assembly is manufactured by a semiconductor process. The motor driving unit is manufactured by a semiconductor process, and the motor driving unit is electrically connected to the coil component. The packaging material is used to package the coil component and the motor driving unit into a semiconductor packaging structure. The hole is formed in a set position of the semiconductor package structure.
本發明提供馬達。在一實施例中,該馬達包括:一半導體封裝結構及一轉子。該半導體封裝結構包括:一線圈組件、一馬達驅動單元、封裝材料及一孔洞。該線圈組件係以半導體製程製作。該馬達驅動單元係以半導體製程製作,該馬達驅動單元電性連接該線圈組件。封裝材料用以封裝該線圈組件及該馬達驅動單元為該半導體封裝結構。該孔洞形成於該半導體封裝結構之一設定位置。該轉子具有一輪轂及一永久磁鐵,該轉子可旋轉地設置至該孔洞,該永久磁鐵結合於該輪轂,且該永久磁鐵與該線圈組件相對應。The present invention provides a motor. In one embodiment, the motor includes a semiconductor package structure and a rotor. The semiconductor packaging structure includes: a coil component, a motor driving unit, packaging material and a hole. The coil assembly is manufactured by a semiconductor process. The motor driving unit is manufactured by a semiconductor process, and the motor driving unit is electrically connected to the coil component. The packaging material is used to package the coil component and the motor driving unit into the semiconductor packaging structure. The hole is formed in a set position of the semiconductor package structure. The rotor has a hub and a permanent magnet, the rotor is rotatably provided to the hole, the permanent magnet is coupled to the hub, and the permanent magnet corresponds to the coil component.
利用本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構,該線圈組件及該馬達驅動單元係以半導體製程一起製作,不需利用其他不同之製程分開製作,可簡化製程及相關成本。並且,利用該孔洞,該半導體封裝結構可簡便地與馬達之其他元件結合,以大幅地簡化及加速製作馬達之製程,並可使馬達微小化。By using the semiconductor packaging structure for motor driving of the present invention, the coil component and the motor driving unit are manufactured together by a semiconductor process, and it is not necessary to separately manufacture the manufacturing process and related costs by using other different processes. In addition, by using the hole, the semiconductor package structure can be easily combined with other components of the motor to greatly simplify and accelerate the manufacturing process of the motor, and the motor can be miniaturized.
圖1顯示本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構之一實施例之剖面示意圖。參考圖1,本發明之半導體封裝結構10係應用於馬達,可控制及驅動馬達。在一實施例中,該半導體封裝結構10包括一線圈組件11及一馬達驅動單元12及封裝材料13。該線圈組件11及該馬達驅動單元12係以半導體製程製作。半導體製程包括:薄膜成長、微影曝光、蝕刻成型、封裝等其中部分製程,亦可以半導體製程為基礎延伸至微機電製程,可再包括異方性蝕刻、電鑄、微光刻電鑄造模等其中部分製程。但本發明之半導體製程不限於上述之製程。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a semiconductor package structure for motor driving according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the semiconductor package structure 10 of the present invention is applied to a motor and can control and drive the motor. In one embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 10 includes a coil component 11, a motor driving unit 12 and a packaging material 13. The coil assembly 11 and the motor driving unit 12 are manufactured by a semiconductor process. Semiconductor manufacturing processes include: film growth, lithographic exposure, etching molding, packaging, and some other processes, which can also be extended to micro-electro-mechanical processes based on semiconductor processes, and can include anisotropic etching, electroforming, and microlithographic electroforming molds. Some of these processes. However, the semiconductor process of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned processes.
該線圈組件11具有複數層線圈層,在圖1之實施例中係顯示三線圈層,但本發明不限於三線圈層。該等線圈層堆疊設置。在一實施例中,該等線圈層包括一底部線圈層111、一線圈層112及一頂部線圈層113。該底部線圈層111設置於該等線圈層之底部位置,該頂部線圈層113設置於該等線圈層之頂部位置。在圖1之實施例中,該頂部線圈層113設置於該底部線圈層111之上。每一線圈層包括複數個線圈。以底部線圈層111為例說明,該底部線圈層111包括複數個線圈1111、1112,且該等線圈1111、1112係設置於同一平面高度。配合參考圖1及圖3,該頂部線圈層113包括複數個線圈1131、1132、1133,且該等線圈1131、1132、1133係設置於同一平面高度。The coil assembly 11 has a plurality of coil layers. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, three coil layers are shown, but the present invention is not limited to the three coil layers. The coil layers are stacked. In one embodiment, the coil layers include a bottom coil layer 111, a coil layer 112, and a top coil layer 113. The bottom coil layer 111 is disposed at the bottom positions of the coil layers, and the top coil layer 113 is disposed at the top positions of the coil layers. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the top coil layer 113 is disposed on the bottom coil layer 111. Each coil layer includes a plurality of coils. The bottom coil layer 111 is taken as an example for illustration. The bottom coil layer 111 includes a plurality of coils 1111 and 1112, and the coils 1111 and 1112 are arranged at the same plane height. With reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the top coil layer 113 includes a plurality of coils 1131, 1132, 1133, and the coils 1131, 1132, 1133 are disposed at the same plane height.
在一實施例中,相鄰線圈層之間具有一中介單元,該等線圈層電性連接。在圖1之實施例中,相鄰之該底部線圈層111及該線圈層112之間具有一中介單元114,相鄰之該線圈層112及該頂部線圈層113之間具有一中介單元115。該線圈組件11具有二中介單元114、115。在一實施例中,該線圈組件11可具有三層以上線圈層,例如:四層、五層或更多層,以視實際應用之所需調整線圈層數。In one embodiment, there is an intermediary unit between adjacent coil layers, and the coil layers are electrically connected. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, an intermediary unit 114 is provided between the adjacent bottom coil layer 111 and the coil layer 112, and an intermediary unit 115 is provided between the adjacent coil layer 112 and the top coil layer 113. The coil assembly 11 includes two intermediary units 114 and 115. In one embodiment, the coil component 11 may have more than three coil layers, for example, four layers, five layers, or more layers, so as to adjust the number of coil layers as needed for practical applications.
在一實施例中,該中介單元114包括一絕緣層1141及至少一導電柱1142,該至少一導電柱1142電性連接相鄰之底部線圈層111及該線圈層112。在一實施例中,該至少一導電柱1142係以電鑄製程製作。該至少一導電柱1142係電性連接該底部線圈層111之其中之一線圈至該線圈層112之其中之一線圈。在一實施例中,該中介單元可為一基板。In one embodiment, the intermediary unit 114 includes an insulating layer 1141 and at least one conductive post 1142. The at least one conductive post 1142 is electrically connected to the adjacent bottom coil layer 111 and the coil layer 112. In one embodiment, the at least one conductive post 1142 is fabricated by an electroforming process. The at least one conductive post 1142 is electrically connected to one of the coils of the bottom coil layer 111 to one of the coils of the coil layer 112. In one embodiment, the interposer may be a substrate.
該線圈組件11設置於一第一設置高度H1及一第二設置高度H2之間,該第一設置高度H1為該線圈組件11之一最低位置高度,該第二設置高度H2為該線圈組件11之一最高位置高度,該第二設置高度H2大於該第一設置高度H1。該第一設置高度H1係為該底部線圈層111之最低設置高度。該第二設置高度H2係為該頂部線圈層113之最高設置高度。The coil component 11 is disposed between a first installation height H1 and a second installation height H2. The first installation height H1 is one of the lowest position heights of the coil component 11 and the second installation height H2 is the coil component 11 One of the highest position heights, the second setting height H2 is greater than the first setting height H1. The first installation height H1 is the lowest installation height of the bottom coil layer 111. The second installation height H2 is the highest installation height of the top coil layer 113.
該馬達驅動單元12設置於該第一設置高度H1及該第二設置高度H2之間,且電性連接該線圈組件11。該馬達驅動單元12可為一馬達驅動晶粒(die),亦即為未經封裝之晶粒(die);或該馬達驅動單元12可為一馬達驅動晶片封裝體,亦即為已封裝之晶片(chip)。該馬達驅動單元12可包括感測元件、驅動電路及控制電路等。The motor driving unit 12 is disposed between the first installation height H1 and the second installation height H2 and is electrically connected to the coil assembly 11. The motor driving unit 12 may be a motor-driven die, that is, an unpackaged die; or the motor driving unit 12 may be a motor-driven chip package, that is, a packaged die. Chip. The motor driving unit 12 may include a sensing element, a driving circuit, a control circuit, and the like.
在一實施例中,該馬達驅動單元12設置於該中介單元114,且係設置於該中介單元114之該絕緣層1141。該馬達驅動單元12與該線圈層112電性連接。In one embodiment, the motor driving unit 12 is disposed on the intermediate unit 114 and is disposed on the insulating layer 1141 of the intermediate unit 114. The motor driving unit 12 is electrically connected to the coil layer 112.
封裝材料13用以封裝該線圈組件11。在圖1之實施例中,該馬達驅動單元12設置於該中介單元114,亦即該馬達驅動單元12設置於該線圈組件11內,故封裝材料13係封裝該線圈組件11。The packaging material 13 is used for packaging the coil component 11. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the motor driving unit 12 is disposed in the intermediary unit 114, that is, the motor driving unit 12 is disposed in the coil component 11, so the packaging material 13 is used to encapsulate the coil component 11.
在一實施例中,該馬達驅動單元可設置於該線圈組件上,使封裝材料封裝該線圈組件及該馬達驅動單元。In an embodiment, the motor driving unit may be disposed on the coil component, so that a packaging material encapsulates the coil component and the motor driving unit.
在一實施例中,本發明之半導體封裝結構10另包括複數個電性連接埠15,電性連接該線圈組件11或該馬達驅動單元12。該等電性連接埠15可為錫球或接腳。該等電性連接埠15可包括輸出入埠(I/O port)或電源端、接地端。In one embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 10 of the present invention further includes a plurality of electrical connection ports 15 electrically connected to the coil component 11 or the motor driving unit 12. The electrical ports 15 can be solder balls or pins. The electrical connection ports 15 may include an I / O port, a power terminal, and a ground terminal.
該孔洞14形成於該半導體封裝結構10之一設定位置。在一實施例中,該孔洞14形成於該半導體封裝結構10之一中央位置。在一實施例中,該孔洞14為貫孔。該半導體封裝結構10另包括一載板19,該線圈組件11及該馬達驅動單元12設置於該載板19。該載板19可為基板。該載板19具有穿孔,連通該孔洞14,使該孔洞14為貫孔。參考圖2,其顯示本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構之一實施例之立體示意圖。該半導體封裝結構10係呈中空環形,其中央位置為該孔洞14。在一實施例中,該半導體封裝結構10可為圓環形、三角環形或多角環形等形狀。The hole 14 is formed in a predetermined position of the semiconductor package structure 10. In one embodiment, the hole 14 is formed in a central position of the semiconductor package structure 10. In one embodiment, the hole 14 is a through hole. The semiconductor package structure 10 further includes a carrier board 19. The coil assembly 11 and the motor driving unit 12 are disposed on the carrier board 19. The carrier plate 19 may be a substrate. The carrier plate 19 has a perforation and communicates with the hole 14 so that the hole 14 is a through hole. Referring to FIG. 2, a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of a semiconductor package structure for motor driving according to the present invention is shown. The semiconductor package structure 10 has a hollow ring shape, and its central position is the hole 14. In one embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 10 may be circular, triangular, or polygonal in shape.
圖3顯示本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構之一實施例之上視示意圖。參考圖3,在一實施例中,每一線圈係以螺旋狀由一中心端點朝外延伸至一外端點。該線圈係以該中心端點或該外端點與其他線圈電性連接。該螺旋狀可為圓形螺旋狀、三角形螺旋狀、方形螺旋狀或其他形狀之螺旋狀。在一實施例中,該線圈1131包括一中心端點1136及一外端點1137,該線圈1131係以螺旋狀由該中心端點1136朝外延伸至該外端點1137。該線圈1131係以該外端點1137與該線圈1133電性連接。在一實施例中,該線圈1131係與該線圈1133串聯,而為單相之線圈連接。在其他實施例中,若為三相之線圈連接,同一線圈層之該等線圈可不電性連接。FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of a semiconductor package structure for a motor drive according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, each coil is spirally extended from a central end point to an outer end point. The coil is electrically connected to other coils by the central end point or the outer end point. The spiral shape may be a circular spiral shape, a triangular spiral shape, a square spiral shape, or a spiral shape of other shapes. In an embodiment, the coil 1131 includes a central end point 1136 and an outer end point 1137. The coil 1131 extends spirally from the central end point 1136 to the outer end point 1137. The coil 1131 is electrically connected to the coil 1133 by the outer terminal 1137. In one embodiment, the coil 1131 is connected in series with the coil 1133 and is a single-phase coil connection. In other embodiments, if three-phase coils are connected, the coils in the same coil layer may not be electrically connected.
利用本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構,該線圈組件及該馬達驅動單元係以半導體製程一起製作,不需利用其他不同之製程分開製作,可簡化製程及相關成本。By using the semiconductor packaging structure for motor driving of the present invention, the coil component and the motor driving unit are manufactured together by a semiconductor process, and it is not necessary to separately manufacture the manufacturing process and related costs by using other different processes.
圖4顯示本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構與軸管及板體結合之一實施例之剖面示意圖。參考圖4,在一實施例中,該半導體封裝結構10另包括一軸管16,設置於該孔洞14內。該軸管16係緊配於該孔洞14內。該軸管16可為金屬軸管或塑膠軸管。在一實施例中,該半導體封裝結構10另包括一板體17,該軸管16係固定地設置於該板體17。該板體17可為電路板、印刷電路板、底板、母板(mother board)、金屬板、塑膠板或基板。該板體17可為一框體。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which a semiconductor packaging structure for motor driving according to the present invention is combined with a shaft tube and a plate. Referring to FIG. 4, in an embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 10 further includes a shaft tube 16 disposed in the hole 14. The shaft tube 16 is tightly fitted in the hole 14. The shaft tube 16 may be a metal shaft tube or a plastic shaft tube. In one embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 10 further includes a board body 17, and the shaft tube 16 is fixedly disposed on the board body 17. The board body 17 may be a circuit board, a printed circuit board, a base plate, a mother board, a metal plate, a plastic plate, or a substrate. The plate body 17 may be a frame body.
在一實施例中,該半導體封裝結構10另包括一金屬固定組件18,設置於該軸管16之外周壁,該金屬固定組件18焊接結合至該板體17。在一實施例中,該金屬固定組件18包括複數個金屬接腳181,利用該等金屬接腳181以點焊、雷射焊接、錫焊或表面黏著技術(SMT)等焊接方式,焊接結合至該板體17。In one embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 10 further includes a metal fixing component 18 disposed on an outer peripheral wall of the shaft tube 16. The metal fixing component 18 is welded to the plate body 17. In an embodiment, the metal fixing component 18 includes a plurality of metal pins 181, and the metal pins 181 are used to weld and bond to该 板 体 17。 The plate body 17.
圖5顯示本發明馬達之一實施例之剖面示意圖。參考圖5,該馬達30包括:一半導體封裝結構10及一轉子20。該半導體封裝結構10請參考圖4該半導體封裝結構10之上述敘述,在此不加以敘述。然而,圖5之該半導體封裝結構10不具有圖4之該半導體封裝結構10之該金屬固定組件18。在圖5之該半導體封裝結構10中,該軸管16與該板體17係為一體成型製作。該軸管16與該板體17形成一盲孔。該半導體封裝結構10另包括一軸套161,設置於該軸管16內。該軸套161可為軸承。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a motor according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the motor 30 includes a semiconductor package structure 10 and a rotor 20. For the semiconductor package structure 10, please refer to the above description of the semiconductor package structure 10 in FIG. 4, which will not be described here. However, the semiconductor package structure 10 of FIG. 5 does not have the metal fixing component 18 of the semiconductor package structure 10 of FIG. 4. In the semiconductor package structure 10 of FIG. 5, the shaft tube 16 and the plate body 17 are integrally formed. The shaft tube 16 and the plate body 17 form a blind hole. The semiconductor package structure 10 further includes a shaft sleeve 161 disposed in the shaft tube 16. The shaft sleeve 161 may be a bearing.
該轉子20具有一輪轂21及一永久磁鐵22。該轉子20可旋轉地設置至該孔洞14。在一實施例中,該轉子20另包括一中心軸23,該中心軸23可旋轉地設置於該軸管16。該永久磁鐵22結合於該輪轂21。在一實施例中,該永久磁鐵22係為一環形體,且該永久磁鐵22結合於該輪轂21之內側周壁。該永久磁鐵22與該線圈組件10相對應。The rotor 20 includes a hub 21 and a permanent magnet 22. The rotor 20 is rotatably provided to the hole 14. In one embodiment, the rotor 20 further includes a central shaft 23. The central shaft 23 is rotatably disposed on the shaft tube 16. The permanent magnet 22 is coupled to the hub 21. In one embodiment, the permanent magnet 22 is an annular body, and the permanent magnet 22 is coupled to an inner peripheral wall of the hub 21. The permanent magnet 22 corresponds to the coil assembly 10.
利用該孔洞14,該半導體封裝結構10可簡便地與馬達之其他元件結合,例如:軸管16及轉子20,使該轉子20設置於該孔洞14內後,即可完成馬達30,可大幅地簡化及加速製作馬達之製程,並可使馬達微小化。By using the hole 14, the semiconductor package structure 10 can be easily combined with other components of the motor, such as the shaft tube 16 and the rotor 20. After the rotor 20 is disposed in the hole 14, the motor 30 can be completed, which can greatly Simplify and speed up the process of making motors, and make motors smaller.
圖6顯示本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構之一實施例之剖面示意圖。參考圖6,該半導體封裝結構40包括一線圈組件11及一馬達驅動單元12及封裝材料13。相較於圖1之實施例,在圖6之實施例中相同之元件則予以相同元件編號。在一實施例中,該半導體封裝結構40另包括一軸承41,形成於該孔洞14之相對位置。該軸承41形成於該孔洞14之內周壁。該軸承41係以半導體製程製作。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a semiconductor package structure for motor driving according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the semiconductor package structure 40 includes a coil component 11, a motor driving unit 12 and a packaging material 13. Compared with the embodiment of FIG. 1, the same components in the embodiment of FIG. 6 are given the same component numbers. In one embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 40 further includes a bearing 41 formed at a relative position of the hole 14. The bearing 41 is formed on an inner peripheral wall of the hole 14. The bearing 41 is manufactured by a semiconductor process.
在一實施例中,該半導體封裝結構40另包括一載板42,該線圈組件11及該馬達驅動單元12設置於該載板42。該載板42可為基板。該孔洞14為盲孔,亦即該載板42沒有穿孔。In one embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 40 further includes a carrier board 42. The coil assembly 11 and the motor driving unit 12 are disposed on the carrier board 42. The carrier plate 42 can be a substrate. The hole 14 is a blind hole, that is, the carrier plate 42 is not perforated.
圖7顯示本發明馬達之一實施例之剖面示意圖。參考圖7,該馬達60包括:一半導體封裝結構40及一轉子50。該半導體封裝結構40請參考圖6之該半導體封裝結構40之上述敘述,在此不加以敘述。該轉子50具有一輪轂51及一永久磁鐵52。該轉子50可旋轉地設置至該孔洞14。在一實施例中,該轉子50另包括一中心軸53,該中心軸53可旋轉地設置於該軸承41。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the motor of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the motor 60 includes a semiconductor package structure 40 and a rotor 50. For the semiconductor package structure 40, please refer to the above description of the semiconductor package structure 40 of FIG. 6, which will not be described here. The rotor 50 includes a hub 51 and a permanent magnet 52. The rotor 50 is rotatably provided to the hole 14. In one embodiment, the rotor 50 further includes a central shaft 53. The central shaft 53 is rotatably disposed on the bearing 41.
利用該孔洞,軸管或軸承可直接設置於該孔洞內。並且,在製作馬達上,僅需製作該半導體封裝結構,再將轉子設置於該孔洞內,即可完成馬達,故可大幅地簡化及加速製作馬達之製程,並可使馬達微小化。With this hole, the shaft tube or bearing can be directly set in the hole. In addition, when manufacturing the motor, the semiconductor package structure only needs to be manufactured, and then the rotor is disposed in the hole to complete the motor, so the manufacturing process of the motor can be greatly simplified and accelerated, and the motor can be miniaturized.
圖8顯示本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構之一實施例之剖面示意圖。參考圖8,在一實施例中,該半導體封裝結構70包括一線圈組件71及一馬達驅動單元72、封裝材料73及孔洞74。該線圈組件71具有複數層線圈層。該等線圈層堆疊設置。在一實施例中,該等線圈層包括一底部線圈層711、一線圈層712及一頂部線圈層713。該馬達驅動單元72設置於該頂部線圈層713。封裝材料73封裝該線圈組件71及該馬達驅動單元72。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a semiconductor package structure for motor driving according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, in an embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 70 includes a coil component 71 and a motor driving unit 72, a packaging material 73 and a hole 74. The coil assembly 71 includes a plurality of coil layers. The coil layers are stacked. In one embodiment, the coil layers include a bottom coil layer 711, a coil layer 712, and a top coil layer 713. The motor driving unit 72 is disposed on the top coil layer 713. The packaging material 73 encapsulates the coil assembly 71 and the motor driving unit 72.
該線圈組件71設置於一第一設置高度H1及一第二設置高度H2之間,該第一設置高度H1為該線圈組件71之一最低位置高度,該第二設置高度H2為該線圈組件71之一最高位置高度,該第二設置高度H2大於該第一設置高度H1。該第一設置高度H1係為該底部線圈層711之最低設置高度。該第二設置高度H2係為該封裝材料73之一最高設置高度。該馬達驅動單元72設置於該第一設置高度H1及該第二設置高度H2之間。The coil component 71 is disposed between a first installation height H1 and a second installation height H2. The first installation height H1 is one of the lowest position heights of the coil component 71, and the second installation height H2 is the coil component 71. One of the highest position heights, the second setting height H2 is greater than the first setting height H1. The first installation height H1 is the lowest installation height of the bottom coil layer 711. The second installation height H2 is one of the highest installation heights of the packaging material 73. The motor driving unit 72 is disposed between the first installation height H1 and the second installation height H2.
該孔洞74形成於該半導體封裝結構70之一設定位置。在一實施例中,該孔洞74形成於該半導體封裝結構70之一中央位置。利用該孔洞74,該半導體封裝結構70可簡便地與馬達之其他元件結合,例如:圖5之軸管16、軸套161及轉子20,使該轉子20設置於該孔洞74內後,即可完成馬達,可大幅地簡化及加速製作馬達之製程,並可使馬達微小化。The hole 74 is formed in a predetermined position of the semiconductor package structure 70. In one embodiment, the hole 74 is formed in a central position of the semiconductor package structure 70. By using the hole 74, the semiconductor package structure 70 can be easily combined with other components of the motor, for example, the shaft tube 16, the shaft sleeve 161, and the rotor 20 of FIG. Completing the motor can greatly simplify and speed up the process of making the motor, and can make the motor smaller.
上述實施例僅為說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非限制本發明。習於此技術之人士對上述實施例所做之修改及變化仍不違背本發明之精神。本發明之權利範圍應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The above embodiments are only for explaining the principle of the present invention and its effects, but not for limiting the present invention. Modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art to the above embodiments still do not violate the spirit of the present invention. The scope of rights of the present invention should be listed in the scope of patent application described later.
10‧‧‧半導體封裝結構10‧‧‧Semiconductor Package Structure
11‧‧‧線圈組件 11‧‧‧coil assembly
12‧‧‧馬達驅動單元 12‧‧‧motor drive unit
13‧‧‧封裝材料 13‧‧‧Packaging material
14‧‧‧孔洞 14‧‧‧ Hole
15‧‧‧電性連接埠 15‧‧‧electrical port
16‧‧‧軸管 16‧‧‧ shaft tube
17‧‧‧板體 17‧‧‧ plate
18‧‧‧金屬固定組件 18‧‧‧ metal fixed components
19‧‧‧載板 19‧‧‧ Carrier Board
20‧‧‧轉子 20‧‧‧rotor
21‧‧‧輪轂 21‧‧‧ Wheel
22‧‧‧永久磁鐵 22‧‧‧Permanent magnet
23‧‧‧中心軸 23‧‧‧ center axis
30‧‧‧馬達 30‧‧‧Motor
40‧‧‧半導體封裝結構 40‧‧‧Semiconductor Package Structure
41‧‧‧軸承 41‧‧‧bearing
42‧‧‧載板 42‧‧‧ Carrier Board
50‧‧‧轉子 50‧‧‧rotor
51‧‧‧輪轂 51‧‧‧ Wheel
52‧‧‧永久磁鐵 52‧‧‧Permanent magnet
53‧‧‧中心軸 53‧‧‧center axis
60‧‧‧馬達 60‧‧‧Motor
70‧‧‧半導體封裝結構 70‧‧‧Semiconductor package structure
71‧‧‧線圈組件 71‧‧‧coil assembly
72‧‧‧馬達驅動單元 72‧‧‧motor drive unit
73‧‧‧封裝材料 73‧‧‧Packaging materials
111‧‧‧底部線圈層 111‧‧‧ bottom coil layer
112‧‧‧線圈層 112‧‧‧coil layer
113‧‧‧頂部線圈層 113‧‧‧Top coil layer
114、115‧‧‧中介單元 114, 115‧‧‧ intermediary units
161‧‧‧軸套 161‧‧‧shaft sleeve
181‧‧‧金屬接腳 181‧‧‧Metal pins
711‧‧‧底部線圈層 711‧‧‧bottom coil layer
712‧‧‧線圈層 712‧‧‧coil layer
713‧‧‧頂部線圈層 713‧‧‧Top coil layer
1111、1112‧‧‧線圈 1111, 1112‧‧‧ coil
1131、1132、1133‧‧‧線圈 1131, 1132, 1133‧‧‧ coils
1136‧‧‧中心端點 1136‧‧‧Central End
1137‧‧‧外端點 1137‧‧‧ outer endpoint
1141‧‧‧絕緣層 1141‧‧‧Insulation
1142‧‧‧導電柱 1142‧‧‧conducting post
H1‧‧‧第一設置高度 H1‧‧‧First setting height
H2‧‧‧第二設置高度 H2‧‧‧Second setting height
圖1顯示本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構之一實施例之剖面示意圖;FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a semiconductor package structure for a motor drive according to the present invention;
圖2顯示本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構之一實施例之立體示意圖;2 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a semiconductor package structure for motor driving according to the present invention;
圖3顯示本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構之一實施例之上視示意圖;FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of a semiconductor package structure for motor driving according to the present invention; FIG.
圖4顯示本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構與軸管及板體結合之一實施例之剖面示意圖;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a combination of a semiconductor package structure for motor driving, a shaft tube, and a plate body according to the present invention;
圖5顯示本發明馬達之一實施例之剖面示意圖;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a motor according to the present invention;
圖6顯示本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構之一實施例之剖面示意圖;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a semiconductor package structure for motor driving according to the present invention;
圖7顯示本發明馬達之一實施例之剖面示意圖;及FIG. 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the motor of the present invention; and
圖8顯示本發明用於馬達驅動之半導體封裝結構之一實施例之剖面示意圖。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a semiconductor package structure for motor driving according to the present invention.
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JPS61206U (en) * | 1984-06-06 | 1986-01-06 | 旭化成株式会社 | printed coil unit |
JPH10257704A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-25 | S M C:Kk | Motor and manufacturing for multi-pole flat coil |
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TWI423564B (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2014-01-11 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | A stator of a motor with a coil unit |
TWI532299B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-01 | 建準電機工業股份有限公司 | Motor and winding assembly thereof |
TWI551008B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-09-21 | 建準電機工業股份有限公司 | Motor winding assembly |
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- 2017-07-10 TW TW106123007A patent/TWI651918B/en active
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201711001842.9A patent/CN109244044A/en active Pending
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US4340833A (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1982-07-20 | Kangyo Denkikiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Miniature motor coil |
TW200607208A (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2006-02-16 | Toshiba Kk | Motor |
TWI323071B (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2010-04-01 | Yen Sun Technology Corp |
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CN109244044A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
TW201909518A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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