TWI825828B - Method for manufacturing window ball grid array (wbga) package - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing window ball grid array (wbga) package Download PDF

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TWI825828B
TWI825828B TW111125208A TW111125208A TWI825828B TW I825828 B TWI825828 B TW I825828B TW 111125208 A TW111125208 A TW 111125208A TW 111125208 A TW111125208 A TW 111125208A TW I825828 B TWI825828 B TW I825828B
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bonding pad
bonding
wire
carrier board
package
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TW111125208A
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TW202345242A (en
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楊吳德
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南亞科技股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from US17/739,415 external-priority patent/US20230361073A1/en
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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a WBGA package. The method includes providing a carrier having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface of the carrier, wherein the carrier has a through hole extending between the first surface and the second surface of the carrier; disposing an electronic component on the second surface of the carrier, wherein the electronic component includes a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad; and electrically connecting the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad through a first bonding wire.

Description

窗型球柵陣列(WBGA)封裝的製備方法Preparation method of window ball grid array (WBGA) package

本申請案主張美國第17/739,427及17/739,415號專利申請案之優先權(即優先權日為「2022年5月9日」),其內容以全文引用之方式併入本文中。This application claims priority to U.S. Patent Application Nos. 17/739,427 and 17/739,415 (that is, the priority date is "May 9, 2022"), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

本揭露關於一種窗型球柵陣列(WBGA)封裝的製備方法,特別是有關於一種具有接合線的WBGA封裝的製備方法。The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a window ball grid array (WBGA) package, and in particular, to a method of manufacturing a WBGA package with bonding wires.

在窗型球柵陣列(WBGA)封裝中,一個載板可以在電子元件的中心區域上定義一個視窗,並在與電子元件相對的表面上具有打線焊墊。電子元件的結合焊墊可以通過包括例如接合線的導電元件與打線焊墊電氣連接。打線焊墊可以通過載板的電路各自與相應的輸入/輸出(I/O)終端焊墊(例如,球墊)電耦合。I/O終端焊墊可各自包括或與接地參考節點(GND)或電源節點(VDD)電耦合。In a window ball grid array (WBGA) package, a carrier board can define a window in the center area of the electronic component and have wire bonding pads on the surface opposite the electronic component. The bonding pads of the electronic component may be electrically connected to the bonding pads by conductive elements including, for example, bonding wires. The wirebond pads may each be electrically coupled to corresponding input/output (I/O) terminal pads (eg, ball pads) through circuitry on the carrier board. The I/O terminal pads may each include or be electrically coupled to a ground reference node (GND) or a power supply node (VDD).

隨著WBGA封裝的尺寸越來越小,同時具有越來越多的焊墊,相鄰焊墊之間的間距或間隔也逐漸變細。因此,將電子元件的結合焊墊與載板上相應的I/O終端焊墊連接起來變得越來越困難。由於這種互連限制,WBGA封裝的最終性能可能會下降。As WBGA packages become smaller and smaller and have more and more pads, the spacing or spacing between adjacent pads gradually becomes smaller. As a result, it becomes increasingly difficult to connect the electronic component's bonding pads to the corresponding I/O terminal pads on the carrier board. Due to this interconnect limitation, the final performance of the WBGA package may be degraded.

上文之「先前技術」說明僅係提供背景技術,並未承認上文之「先前技術」說明揭示本揭露之標的,不構成本揭露之先前技術,且上文之「先前技術」之任何說明均不應作為本案之任一部分。The above description of "prior art" is only to provide background technology, and does not admit that the above description of "prior art" reveals the subject matter of the present disclosure. It does not constitute prior art of the present disclosure, and any description of the above "prior art" None should form any part of this case.

本揭露的一個方面提供一種窗型球柵陣列(window ball grid array,WBGA)封裝。該WBGA封裝包括一載板,該載板具有一第一表面及與該載板該第一表面相對的一第二表面。該載板具有填充以一第一封裝體,並在該載板該第一表面與該第二表面之間延伸的一通孔。該WBGA封裝還包括設置於該載板該第二表面上的一電子元件。該電子元件包括一第一結合焊墊及一第二結合焊墊。該WBGA封裝還包括在該第一結合焊墊與該第二結合焊墊之間電氣連接的一第一接合線。One aspect of the present disclosure provides a window ball grid array (WBGA) package. The WBGA package includes a carrier board having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface of the carrier board. The carrier board has a through hole filled with a first package and extending between the first surface and the second surface of the carrier board. The WBGA package also includes an electronic component disposed on the second surface of the carrier board. The electronic component includes a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad. The WBGA package also includes a first bonding wire electrically connected between the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad.

本揭露的另一個方面提供一種WBGA封裝。該WBGA封裝包括一載板,該載板具有一第一表面及與該載板該第一表面相對的一第二表面。該載板具有填充以一第一封裝體,並在該載板該第一表面與該第二表面之間延伸的一通孔。該WBGA封裝還包括設置於該載板該第二表面上的一電子元件。該電子元件包括與一節點電氣連接的一第一結合焊墊及一第二結合焊墊。Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a WBGA package. The WBGA package includes a carrier board having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface of the carrier board. The carrier board has a through hole filled with a first package and extending between the first surface and the second surface of the carrier board. The WBGA package also includes an electronic component disposed on the second surface of the carrier board. The electronic component includes a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad electrically connected to a node.

本揭露的另一個方面提供一種WBGA封裝的製備方法。該製備方法包括提供一載板,該載板具有一第一表面及與該載板該第一表面相對的一第二表面。該載板具有一通孔,在該載板該第一表面與該第二表面之間延伸。該製備方法還包括在該載板該第二表面上設置一電子元件。該電子元件包括一第一結合焊墊及一第二結合焊墊。該製備方法還包括通過一第一接合線將該第一結合焊墊與該第二結合焊墊行電氣連接。Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a WBGA package. The preparation method includes providing a carrier plate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface of the carrier plate. The carrier board has a through hole extending between the first surface and the second surface of the carrier board. The preparation method also includes arranging an electronic component on the second surface of the carrier board. The electronic component includes a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad. The preparation method also includes electrically connecting the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad through a first bonding wire.

根據本揭露的一些實施例,電子元件上的結合焊墊被用來將相鄰的結合焊墊與載板上的打線焊墊電氣連接。換句話說,結合焊墊可看作是連接相鄰的結合焊墊與打線焊墊的中繼點或跳板。結合焊墊可以通過接合線進行電氣連接。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, bonding pads on the electronic component are used to electrically connect adjacent bonding pads to wire bonding pads on the carrier board. In other words, the bonding pad can be regarded as a relay point or springboard connecting adjacent bonding pads and wire bonding pads. Bonding pads allow electrical connections to be made via bonding wires.

通過接合線電氣連接結合焊墊,載板的電路可以更加靈活,單位面積的互連可以增加,相鄰焊墊之間的間距或間隔可以更為減少,因此使封裝尺寸愈小型化。Through the electrical connection of bonding wires and bonding pads, the circuit of the carrier board can be more flexible, the interconnection per unit area can be increased, and the spacing or interval between adjacent bonding pads can be further reduced, thus making the package size smaller.

上文已相當廣泛地概述本揭露之技術特徵及優點,俾使下文之本揭露詳細描述得以獲得較佳瞭解。構成本揭露之申請專利範圍標的之其它技術特徵及優點將描述於下文。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應瞭解,可相當容易地利用下文揭示之概念與特定實施例可作為修改或設計其它結構或過程而實現與本揭露相同之目的。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者亦應瞭解,這類等效建構無法脫離後附之申請專利範圍所界定之本揭露的精神和範圍。The technical features and advantages of the present disclosure have been summarized rather broadly above so that the detailed description of the present disclosure below may be better understood. Other technical features and advantages that constitute the subject matter of the patentable scope of the present disclosure will be described below. It should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the concepts and specific embodiments disclosed below can be readily used to modify or design other structures or processes to achieve the same purposes of the present disclosure. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present disclosure belongs should also understand that such equivalent constructions cannot depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined in the appended patent application scope.

現在用具體的語言來描述附圖中說明的本揭露的實施例,或實例。應理解的是,在此不打算限制本揭露的範圍。對所描述的實施例的任何改變或修改,以及對本文所描述的原理的任何進一步應用,都應被認為是與本揭露內容有關的技術領域的普通技術人員通常會做的。參考數字可以在整個實施例中重複,但這並不一定表示一實施例的特徵適用於另一實施例,即使它們共用相同的參考數字。Specific language will now be used to describe the embodiments, or examples, of the present disclosure illustrated in the drawings. It should be understood that there is no intention to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Any changes or modifications to the described embodiments, and any further applications of the principles described herein, are deemed to be commonly made by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure relates. Reference numbers may be repeated throughout the embodiments, but this does not necessarily mean that features of one embodiment apply to another embodiment, even if they share the same reference number.

應理解的是,儘管用語第一、第二、第三等可用於描述各種元素、元件、區域、層或部分,但這些元素、元件、區域、層或部分不受這些用語的限制。相反,這些用語只是用來區分一元素、元件、區域、層或部分與另一元素、元件、區域、層或部分。因此,下面討論的第一元素、元件、區域、層或部分可以稱為第二元素、元件、區域、層或部分而不偏離本發明概念的教導。It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers or sections, these elements, elements, regions, layers or sections are not limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the inventive concept.

本文使用的用語僅用於描述特定的實施例,並不打算局限於本發明的概念。正如本文所使用的,單數形式的”一"、"一個”及”該”也包括複數形式,除非上下文明確指出。應進一步理解,用語”包含”及”包括",當在本說明書中使用時,指出了所述特徵、整數、步驟、操作、元素或元件的存在,但不排除存在或增加一個或多個其他特徵、整數、步驟、操作、元素、元件或其組。The terminology used herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the concepts of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" also include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and "includes", when used in this specification, indicate the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other Characteristic, integer, step, operation, element, component, or group thereof.

圖1A是剖視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之窗型球柵陣列(window ball grid array,WBGA)封裝1。WBGA封裝1可包括一WBGA類型的晶片封裝。如圖1所示,在一些實施例中,WBGA封裝1可包括載板10、電子元件11、電接點12以及封裝體13、14。FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a window ball grid array (WBGA) package 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The WBGA package 1 may include a WBGA type chip package. As shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the WBGA package 1 may include a carrier board 10 , electronic components 11 , electrical contacts 12 and package bodies 13 and 14 .

載板10可包括一基板。在一些實施例中,載板10可包括半導體材料,如矽、鍺、鎵、砷、及其組合。在一些實施例中,載板10可包括塑膠材料、陶瓷材料或類似材料。The carrier 10 may include a substrate. In some embodiments, carrier 10 may include semiconductor materials such as silicon, germanium, gallium, arsenic, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the carrier 10 may include plastic materials, ceramic materials, or similar materials.

在一些實施例中,載板10可包括核心層10c及設置於核心層10c相對兩側的介電質層10d1、10d2。載板10還可包括互連、電路或佈局電路,如一個或複數個通孔10v以及一個或複數個導電線(或導電跡線)10m。In some embodiments, the carrier board 10 may include a core layer 10c and dielectric layers 10d1 and 10d2 disposed on opposite sides of the core layer 10c. The carrier board 10 may also include interconnects, circuits or layout circuits, such as one or more vias 10v and one or more conductive lines (or conductive traces) 10m.

導電線10m可設置於核心層10c上。通孔10v可包括穿透或穿越核心層10c的通孔,以電氣連接導電線10m。導電線10m的一部分可從介電質層10d1及10d2曝露,而導電線10m的另一部分可由介電質層10d1及10d2覆蓋。The conductive lines 10m may be disposed on the core layer 10c. The vias 10v may include vias penetrating or passing through the core layer 10c to electrically connect the conductive lines 10m. A portion of the conductive line 10m may be exposed from the dielectric layers 10d1 and 10d2, while another portion of the conductive line 10m may be covered by the dielectric layers 10d1 and 10d2.

在一些實施例中,核心層10c可包括薄片絕緣材料(Prepreg,PP)、味之素積層膜(Ajinomoto build-up film,ABF)或其他適合的材料。在一些實施例中,通孔10v及導電線10m可各自包括導電材料,如金屬或其他適合的材料。例如,通孔10v及導電線10m可以各自包括銅(Cu)、銀(Ag)、鋁(Al)、金(Au),或其合金。在一些實施例中,介電質層10d1及10d2可以各自包括介電質材料,如防焊劑或其他適合的材料。In some embodiments, the core layer 10c may include sheet insulation material (Prepreg, PP), Ajinomoto build-up film (ABF), or other suitable materials. In some embodiments, the via 10v and the conductive line 10m may each include a conductive material, such as metal or other suitable materials. For example, the through holes 10v and the conductive lines 10m may each include copper (Cu), silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), or alloys thereof. In some embodiments, dielectric layers 10d1 and 10d2 may each include a dielectric material, such as solder resist or other suitable materials.

載板10可具有表面101及與表面101相對的表面102。在一些實施例中,載板10可包括或定義穿透或穿越載板10的通孔10h。通孔10h可在表面101與表面102之間延伸。通孔10h可包括設置於載板10中心的窗口、開口或槽。在一些實施例中,通孔10h可鄰近或接近載板10的邊緣。在一些實施例中,通孔10h可設置於載板10的邊緣。The carrier 10 may have a surface 101 and a surface 102 opposite the surface 101 . In some embodiments, the carrier board 10 may include or define a through hole 10h penetrating or traversing the carrier board 10 . Via 10h may extend between surface 101 and surface 102. The through hole 10 h may include a window, opening or slot disposed in the center of the carrier board 10 . In some embodiments, the through hole 10 h may be adjacent or close to the edge of the carrier board 10 . In some embodiments, the through hole 10h may be provided at the edge of the carrier board 10 .

導電線10m的曝露部分可包括用於在載板10與電子元件11之間提供電氣連接,以及在載板10與外部電子元件(未顯示)之間提供電氣連接的導電墊。The exposed portions of the conductive lines 10m may include conductive pads for providing electrical connections between the carrier board 10 and the electronic components 11, and between the carrier board 10 and external electronic components (not shown).

例如,打線焊墊11p1_f及11p1'_f可被定義在載板10的表面101上。打線焊墊11p1_f及11p1'_f可以分別與通孔10h相鄰。For example, wire bonding pads 11p1_f and 11p1'_f may be defined on the surface 101 of the carrier board 10 . The wire bonding pads 11p1_f and 11p1'_f may be adjacent to the through hole 10h respectively.

從剖面看,打線焊墊11p1_f及11p1'_f可藉由通孔10h而分開。例如,打線焊墊11p1_f可設置於通孔10h的左側,打線焊墊11p1'_f可設置於通孔10h的右側。Viewed from the cross-section, the wire bonding pads 11p1_f and 11p1'_f can be separated by the through hole 10h. For example, the wire bonding pad 11p1_f may be disposed on the left side of the through hole 10h, and the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f may be disposed on the right side of the through hole 10h.

打線焊墊11p1'_f可藉由接合線11p1'_w與電子元件11的結合焊墊11p1'電氣連接。打線焊墊11p1'_f也可以藉由載板10的互連與載板10表面101上的輸入/輸出(I/O)終端焊墊(例如球墊)電氣連接。The bonding pad 11p1'_f can be electrically connected to the bonding pad 11p1' of the electronic component 11 through the bonding wire 11p1'_w. The wire bonding pads 11p1'_f may also be electrically connected to input/output (I/O) terminal pads (eg, ball pads) on the surface 101 of the carrier board 10 through interconnections of the carrier board 10 .

例如,I/O終端焊墊(如球墊)可以被定義在載板10的表面101上。I/O終端焊墊可以在載板10的週邊。與載板10的打線焊墊相比,I/O終端焊墊可以更遠離通孔10h。例如,打線焊墊11p1_f可設置於I/O終端焊墊(其中設置電接點12)與通孔10h之間。For example, I/O terminal pads (such as ball pads) may be defined on surface 101 of carrier board 10 . The I/O terminal pads may be at the periphery of the carrier board 10 . The I/O terminal pads may be farther away from the through holes 10h than the wire bonding pads of the carrier board 10 . For example, the wire bonding pad 11p1_f may be disposed between the I/O terminal pad (in which the electrical contact 12 is disposed) and the through hole 10h.

在一些實施例中,打線焊墊11p1_f與打線焊墊11p1'_f可以彼此電氣斷開。例如,打線焊墊11p1_f與打線焊墊11p1'_f可以不電氣連接。例如,打線焊墊11p1'_f可以與其中一個I/O終端焊墊電氣連接,而打線焊墊11p1_f可以與其中一個I/O終端焊墊電氣斷開。例如,打線焊墊11p1'_f可與接地參考節點(GND)電氣連接,而打線焊墊11p1_f可與GND電氣斷開。例如,打線焊墊11p1'_f可以與電源節點(VDD)電氣連接,並且打線焊墊11p1_f可以與VDD電氣斷開。例如,打線焊墊11p1'_f可以與電壓節點電氣連接,而打線焊墊11p1_f可以與電壓節點電氣斷開。In some embodiments, wire bonding pad 11p1_f and wire bonding pad 11p1'_f may be electrically disconnected from each other. For example, the wire bonding pad 11p1_f and the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f may not be electrically connected. For example, wire bonding pad 11p1'_f can be electrically connected to one of the I/O terminal pads, and wire bonding pad 11p1_f can be electrically disconnected from one of the I/O terminal pads. For example, bonding pad 11p1'_f may be electrically connected to a ground reference node (GND), while bonding pad 11p1_f may be electrically disconnected from GND. For example, the bonding pad 11p1'_f may be electrically connected to the power supply node (VDD), and the bonding pad 11p1_f may be electrically disconnected from VDD. For example, wire bonding pad 11p1'_f may be electrically connected to the voltage node, while wire bonding pad 11p1_f may be electrically disconnected from the voltage node.

電接點12可以設置於I/O終端焊墊上。例如,電接點12可以與底層印刷電路板(PCB)(未顯示)電氣連接,以提供載板10的電氣連接,例如I/O連接。例如,電接點12可包括或與GND節點、VDD節點或電壓節點電氣連接。在一些實施例中,電接點12可包括受控的塌陷晶片連接(C4)凸點、球柵陣列(BGA)或地柵陣列(LGA)。Electrical contacts 12 may be provided on the I/O terminal pads. For example, electrical contacts 12 may be electrically connected to an underlying printed circuit board (PCB) (not shown) to provide electrical connections to carrier board 10, such as I/O connections. For example, electrical contact 12 may include or be electrically connected to a GND node, a VDD node, or a voltage node. In some embodiments, electrical contacts 12 may include controlled collapse die attach (C4) bumps, ball grid arrays (BGA), or ground grid arrays (LGA).

電子元件11可設置於載板10的表面102上。電子元件11可覆蓋通孔10h的一端。電子元件11的中心部分可以面對或從通孔10h中曝露。The electronic components 11 can be disposed on the surface 102 of the carrier board 10 . The electronic component 11 may cover one end of the through hole 10h. The central portion of the electronic component 11 may face or be exposed from the through hole 10h.

在一些實施例中,電子元件11可具有面向載板10的表面111、遠離載板10的表面112以及在表面111與表面112之間延伸的表面113(或側向表面)。表面111可包括主動(active)面,表面112可包括背表面。結合焊墊11p1及11p1'可設置於電子元件11的表面111上。In some embodiments, electronic component 11 may have a surface 111 facing carrier board 10 , a surface 112 remote from carrier board 10 , and a surface 113 (or lateral surface) extending between surface 111 and surface 112 . Surface 111 may include an active surface and surface 112 may include a back surface. The bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' may be disposed on the surface 111 of the electronic component 11.

電子元件11可以通過黏合層11g附著在載板10的表面102上。黏合層11g可以鄰近通孔10h。黏合層11g可以圍繞通孔10h。在一些實施例中,黏合層11g的表面可以與通孔10h的內部側壁實質上共面。在一些實施例中,黏合層11g的表面可以與電子元件11的表面113實質上共面。在一些實施例中,載板10的表面102可從黏合層11g部分地曝露。黏合層11g可包括黏合材料,如環氧樹脂、晶片附著膜(die attach film,DAF)、黏膠或類似材料。The electronic component 11 may be attached to the surface 102 of the carrier board 10 through the adhesive layer 11g. Adhesion layer 11g may be adjacent to via 10h. The adhesive layer 11g may surround the through hole 10h. In some embodiments, the surface of the adhesive layer 11g may be substantially coplanar with the inner sidewalls of the through holes 10h. In some embodiments, the surface of the adhesive layer 11 g may be substantially coplanar with the surface 113 of the electronic component 11 . In some embodiments, surface 102 of carrier 10 may be partially exposed from adhesive layer 11g. The adhesive layer 11g may include adhesive materials, such as epoxy resin, die attach film (DAF), adhesive or similar materials.

在一些實施例中,電子元件11可包括一半導體晶片或裸晶,如記憶體晶片(例如,動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)晶片,靜態隨機存取記憶體(SRAM)晶片等);一信號處理晶片(例如,數位信號處理(DSP)晶片);一邏輯晶片(例如,應用處理器(AP),系統單晶片(SoC),中央處理單元(CPU),圖形處理單元(GPU),微控制器等);一電源管理晶片(如電源管理積體電路(PMIC)晶片);一射頻(RF)晶片;一感測器晶片;一微機電系統(MEMS)晶片;一前端晶片(如類比前端(AFE)晶片)或其他主動元件。In some embodiments, the electronic component 11 may include a semiconductor chip or die, such as a memory chip (eg, a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chip, a static random access memory (SRAM) chip, etc.); a A signal processing chip (e.g., digital signal processing (DSP) chip); a logic chip (e.g., application processor (AP), system on chip (SoC), central processing unit (CPU), graphics processing unit (GPU), micro controller, etc.); a power management chip (such as a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) chip); a radio frequency (RF) chip; a sensor chip; a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) chip; a front-end chip (such as an analog front-end (AFE) chip) or other active components.

在一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p1及11p1'可以在電子元件11的表面111上對稱地排列。例如,結合焊墊11p1及11p1'可以相對於通過電子元件11的中心點的虛線對稱。例如,結合焊墊11p1可以設置於虛線的左側,而結合焊墊11p1'可以設置於虛線的右側。In some embodiments, the bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1 ′ may be symmetrically arranged on the surface 111 of the electronic component 11 . For example, the bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' may be symmetrical with respect to a dotted line passing through the center point of the electronic component 11. For example, the bonding pad 11p1 may be disposed on the left side of the dotted line, and the bonding pad 11p1' may be disposed on the right side of the dotted line.

在一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p1及11p1'可經配置以與同一節點電氣連接。例如,結合焊墊11p1及11p1'可經配置以與同一GND或同一VDD電氣連接。In some embodiments, bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' may be configured to be electrically connected to the same node. For example, bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' may be configured to be electrically connected to the same GND or the same VDD.

在一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p1可以比結合焊墊11p1'更接近打線焊墊11p1_f。在一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p1可以靠近打線焊墊11p1_f,並遠離打線焊墊11p1'_f。例如,打線焊墊11p1_f與結合焊墊11p1的表面之間的距離"d1"可以小於打線焊墊11p1'_f與結合焊墊11p1的表面之間的距離"d2"。In some embodiments, the bonding pad 11p1 may be closer to the wire bonding pad 11p1_f than the bonding pad 11p1'. In some embodiments, the bonding pad 11p1 may be close to the wire bonding pad 11p1_f and away from the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f. For example, the distance "d1" between the wire bonding pad 11p1_f and the surface of the bonding pad 11p1 may be smaller than the distance "d2" between the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f and the surface of the bonding pad 11p1.

在一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p1'可以比結合焊墊11p1更接近打線焊墊11p1'_f。在一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p1'可以靠近打線焊墊11p1'_f,並遠離打線焊墊11p1_f。例如,打線焊墊11p1'_f與結合焊墊11p1'的表面之間的距離可以小於打線焊墊11p1_f與結合焊墊11p1'的表面之間的距離。In some embodiments, the bonding pad 11p1' may be closer to the bonding pad 11p1'_f than the bonding pad 11p1. In some embodiments, the bonding pad 11p1' may be close to the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f and away from the wire bonding pad 11p1_f. For example, the distance between the wire bonding pad 11p1 ′_f and the surface of the bonding pad 11p1 ′ may be smaller than the distance between the wire bonding pad 11p1_f and the surface of the bonding pad 11p1 ′.

在一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p1及11p1'的頂面可從載板10的表面102凹入。例如,結合焊墊11p1及11p1'可以不存在於通孔10h中。然而,在一些其他實施例中,結合焊墊11p1及11p1'的頂面可以與載板10的表面102實質上共面。在其他一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p1及11p1'的頂面可以存在於通孔10h中。In some embodiments, the top surfaces of the bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1 ′ may be recessed from the surface 102 of the carrier board 10 . For example, the bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' may not exist in the through hole 10h. However, in some other embodiments, the top surfaces of the bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' may be substantially coplanar with the surface 102 of the carrier board 10 . In some other embodiments, the top surfaces of the bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' may exist in the through hole 10h.

在一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p1及11p1'可以通過接合線11p1_w彼此電氣連接。結合焊墊11p1'可通過接合線11p1'_w與打線焊墊11p1'_f電氣連接。因此,結合焊墊11p1可以通過利用結合焊墊11p1'做為中繼點或跳板與打線焊墊11p1'_f電氣連接。換句話說,結合焊墊11p1'在結合焊墊11p1與打線焊墊11p1'_f之間電氣連接。換句話說,結合焊墊11p1'存在於結合焊墊11p1與打線焊墊11p1'_f之間的電氣路徑中。In some embodiments, bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' may be electrically connected to each other through bonding wires 11p1_w. The bonding pad 11p1' can be electrically connected to the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f through the bonding wire 11p1'_w. Therefore, the bonding pad 11p1 can be electrically connected to the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f by using the bonding pad 11p1' as a relay point or springboard. In other words, the bonding pad 11p1' is electrically connected between the bonding pad 11p1 and the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f. In other words, the bonding pad 11p1' exists in the electrical path between the bonding pad 11p1 and the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f.

在一些實施例中,打線焊墊11p1_f比打線焊墊11p1'_f更靠近結合焊墊11p1。例如,打線焊墊11p1_f比載板10上的任何其他打線焊墊更接近結合焊墊11p1。結合焊墊11p1不是與較近的打線焊墊(即打線焊墊11p1_f)電氣連接,而是通過結合焊墊11p1'與打線焊墊11p1'_f電氣連接。In some embodiments, bonding pad 11p1_f is closer to bonding pad 11p1 than bonding pad 11p1'_f. For example, bonding pad 11p1_f is closer to bonding pad 11p1 than any other bonding pad on carrier board 10 . The bonding pad 11p1 is not electrically connected to the nearby bonding pad (ie, the bonding pad 11p1_f), but is electrically connected to the bonding pad 11p1'_f through the bonding pad 11p1'.

在一些實施例中,接合線11p1_w可部分存在於通孔10h中。在一些實施例中,接合線11p1'_w可以延伸穿過通孔10h。在一些實施例中,接合線11p1_w及接合線11p1'_w可具有不同的長度。在一些實施例中,接合線11p1_w及接合線11p1'_w從剖面看可以具有不同的曲率。在一些實施例中,接合線11p1_w及接合線11p1'_w可從結合焊墊11p1'沿不同方向延伸,例如沿相反方向。In some embodiments, bond wire 11p1_w may partially exist in via 10h. In some embodiments, bond wire 11p1'_w may extend through via 10h. In some embodiments, bonding wires 11p1_w and 11p1'_w may have different lengths. In some embodiments, the bonding line 11p1_w and the bonding line 11p1'_w may have different curvatures when viewed in cross section. In some embodiments, the bonding wires 11p1_w and 11p1'_w may extend in different directions from the bonding pad 11p1', such as in opposite directions.

封裝體13可設置於通孔10h中。封裝體13可以填滿通孔10h。封裝體13可設置於載板10的表面101上,覆蓋或接觸其一部分。The package body 13 may be disposed in the through hole 10h. The package body 13 can fill the through hole 10h. The package 13 can be disposed on the surface 101 of the carrier 10 and cover or contact a part thereof.

封裝體13可設置於電子元件11的表面111上,覆蓋或接觸其一部分。封裝體13可設置於黏合層11g上,覆蓋或接觸其至少一部分。封裝體13可設置於結合焊墊11p1及11p1'上,覆蓋、接觸或包圍其至少一部分。封裝體13可設置於接合線11p1_w及11p1'_w上,覆蓋、接觸或包圍其至少一部分。在一些實施例中,接合線11p1_w及11p1'_w可由封裝體13封裝。The package 13 can be disposed on the surface 111 of the electronic component 11 to cover or contact a part thereof. The package body 13 can be disposed on the adhesive layer 11g, covering or contacting at least a part thereof. The package body 13 can be disposed on the bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1', covering, contacting or surrounding at least a part thereof. The package 13 can be disposed on the bonding wires 11p1_w and 11p1'_w, covering, contacting or surrounding at least a part thereof. In some embodiments, bonding wires 11p1_w and 11p1'_w may be packaged by package 13 .

在一些實施例中,封裝體13可包括成型材料,如Novolac基樹脂、環氧基樹脂、矽基樹脂或其他適合的封裝劑。也可包括適合的填充料,如粉末狀的SiO2。In some embodiments, the encapsulation body 13 may include molding materials, such as Novolac-based resin, epoxy-based resin, silicon-based resin, or other suitable encapsulants. Suitable fillers such as powdered SiO2 may also be included.

封裝體14可設置於載板10的表面102上,以封裝或覆蓋電子元件11。封裝體14可設置於電子元件11的表面112上,覆蓋或接觸電子元件11的表面。封裝體14可設置於電子元件11的側向表面113上,覆蓋或接觸該側向表面。封裝體14可以設置於黏合層11g上,覆蓋或接觸其至少一部分。The package 14 can be disposed on the surface 102 of the carrier 10 to encapsulate or cover the electronic component 11 . The package 14 can be disposed on the surface 112 of the electronic component 11 to cover or contact the surface of the electronic component 11 . The package 14 can be disposed on the lateral surface 113 of the electronic component 11 to cover or contact the lateral surface. The package body 14 may be disposed on the adhesive layer 11g, covering or contacting at least a part thereof.

在一些實施例中,封裝體14可包括成型材料,如Novolac基樹脂、環氧基樹脂、矽基樹脂或其他適合的封裝劑。也可包括適合的填料,如粉狀的SiO2。在一些實施例中,封裝體13及封裝體14可包括相同的材料。在一些實施例中,封裝體13及封裝體14可包括不同的材料。In some embodiments, the encapsulation body 14 may include molding materials, such as Novolac-based resin, epoxy-based resin, silicon-based resin, or other suitable encapsulants. Suitable fillers such as powdered SiO2 may also be included. In some embodiments, packages 13 and 14 may include the same material. In some embodiments, package 13 and package 14 may include different materials.

圖1B是放大視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的局部放大視圖(a)、(b)及(c)。在一些實施例中,放大視圖(a)、(b)及(c)可以分別例示圖1A中WBGA封裝1的虛線框1B中的一個部分。1B is an enlarged view illustrating partial enlarged views (a), (b) and (c) of a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the enlarged views (a), (b) and (c) may respectively illustrate a portion of the dashed box 1B of the WBGA package 1 in FIG. 1A.

參照圖1B中的放大視圖(a),接合柱11p1'_s可設置於結合焊墊11p1'上。在一些實施例中,接合線11p1_w及接合線11p1'_w可以在不同的位置或不同的部位與接合柱11p1'_s連接。例如,接合線11p1_w在接合柱11p1'_s上的一端可以與接合線11p1'_w在接合柱11p1'_s上的一端間隔開。例如,接合線11p1_w及接合線11p1'_w可從接合柱11p1'_s上的不同位置或不同部位延伸。Referring to the enlarged view (a) in FIG. 1B , the bonding posts 11p1'_s may be disposed on the bonding pads 11p1'. In some embodiments, the bonding wire 11p1_w and the bonding wire 11p1'_w can be connected to the bonding post 11p1'_s at different positions or different parts. For example, one end of the bonding wire 11p1_w on the bonding post 11p1'_s may be spaced apart from one end of the bonding wire 11p1'_w on the bonding post 11p1'_s. For example, the bonding wires 11p1_w and 11p1'_w can extend from different positions or different parts on the bonding posts 11p1'_s.

參照圖1B中的放大視圖(b),在一些實施例中,接合線11p1_w及接合線11p1'_w可以與接合柱11p1'_s在同一位置或同一部位連接。例如,接合柱11p1'_s上的接合線11p1_w的一端可以與接合柱11p1'_s上的接合線11p1'_w的一端連接。例如,接合線11p1_w及接合線11p1'_w可從接合柱11p1'_s上的同一位置或同一部位延伸。Referring to the enlarged view (b) in FIG. 1B , in some embodiments, the bonding wire 11p1_w and the bonding wire 11p1'_w may be connected to the bonding post 11p1'_s at the same position or part. For example, one end of the bonding wire 11p1_w on the bonding post 11p1'_s may be connected to one end of the bonding wire 11p1'_w on the bonding post 11p1'_s. For example, the bonding wire 11p1_w and the bonding wire 11p1'_w may extend from the same position or the same part on the bonding post 11p1'_s.

參照圖1B中的放大圖(c),接合柱11p1'_s1及11p1'_s2可設置於結合焊墊11p1'上。接合柱11p1'_s1可以緊靠接合柱11p1'_s2。接合柱11p1'_s1可以與接合柱11p1'_s2間隔開。在一些實施例中,接合柱11p1'_s1在結合焊墊11p1'上的投影區域可以與接合柱11p1'_s1在結合焊墊11p1'上的投影區域間隔開。例如,接合柱11p1'_s1在結合焊墊11p1'上的投影區域與接合柱11p1'_s1在結合焊墊11p1'上的投影區域可以是不重疊的。Referring to the enlarged view (c) in FIG. 1B , the bonding posts 11p1'_s1 and 11p1'_s2 may be disposed on the bonding pad 11p1'. Bonding post 11p1'_s1 may be adjacent to bonding post 11p1'_s2. Bonding post 11p1'_s1 may be spaced apart from bonding post 11p1'_s2. In some embodiments, the projected area of the bonding post 11p1'_s1 on the bonding pad 11p1' may be spaced apart from the projected area of the bonding post 11p1'_s1 on the bonding pad 11p1'. For example, the projection area of the bonding post 11p1'_s1 on the bonding pad 11p1' and the projection area of the bonding post 11p1'_s1 on the bonding pad 11p1' may not overlap.

在一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p1'(或做為中繼點或跳板的其他結合焊墊)的表面區域可大於電子元件11上的其他結合焊墊。例如,結合焊墊11p1'的表面區域可以大於圖1A中所示的結合焊墊11p1的表面區域。In some embodiments, the surface area of bonding pad 11p1 ′ (or other bonding pads acting as relay points or springboards) may be larger than other bonding pads on electronic component 11 . For example, the surface area of the bonding pad 11p1' may be larger than the surface area of the bonding pad 11p1 shown in FIG. 1A.

在一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p1'(或其他做為中繼點或跳板的結合焊墊)的區域可具有足夠的表面區域來容納並同時接合兩條接合線。In some embodiments, the area of bonding pad 11p1' (or other bonding pads that serve as relay points or springboards) may have sufficient surface area to accommodate and engage two bonding wires simultaneously.

在一些實施例中,接合線11p1_w可與接合柱11p1'_s1連接,而接合線11p1'_w可與接合柱11p1'_s2連接。例如,接合線11p1_w可從接合柱11p1'_s1延伸,接合線11p1'_w可從接合柱11p1'_s2延伸。In some embodiments, bonding wire 11p1_w can be connected to bonding post 11p1'_s1, and bonding wire 11p1'_w can be connected to bonding post 11p1'_s2. For example, the bonding wire 11p1_w may extend from the bonding post 11p1'_s1, and the bonding wire 11p1'_w may extend from the bonding post 11p1'_s2.

圖2A是俯視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝。在一些實施例中,圖1A中的WBGA封裝1可以是沿圖2A中所示的WBGA封裝的A-A'線的剖視圖。FIG. 2A is a top view illustrating a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the WBGA package 1 in FIG. 1A may be a cross-sectional view along line AA' of the WBGA package shown in FIG. 2A.

如圖所示,電子元件11的表面111可以至少部分地從通孔10h曝露。在一些實施例中,載板10可以完全包圍通孔10h。在一些實施例中,通孔10h可具有四邊形、矩形、方形、多邊形、橢圓形或圓形,或任何其他適合的形狀。As shown, the surface 111 of the electronic component 11 may be at least partially exposed from the through hole 10h. In some embodiments, the carrier plate 10 may completely surround the through hole 10h. In some embodiments, the through hole 10h may have a quadrangular, rectangular, square, polygonal, oval, or circular shape, or any other suitable shape.

複數個結合焊墊11p0、11p1、11p2、11p3及11p4可設置於電子元件11的表面111上,並從通孔10h曝露。A plurality of bonding pads 11p0, 11p1, 11p2, 11p3 and 11p4 may be disposed on the surface 111 of the electronic component 11 and exposed from the through hole 10h.

結合焊墊11p0、11p1、11p2、11p3及11p4可以排列成一排或排列成一條直線。結合焊墊11p0、11p1、11p2、11p3及11p4可以沿參考Y軸排列。結合焊墊11p0、11p1、11p2、11p3及11p4可沿載板10的邊緣排列。The bonding pads 11p0, 11p1, 11p2, 11p3 and 11p4 can be arranged in a row or in a straight line. The bonding pads 11p0, 11p1, 11p2, 11p3 and 11p4 may be arranged along the reference Y-axis. The bonding pads 11p0, 11p1, 11p2, 11p3 and 11p4 may be arranged along the edge of the carrier board 10.

同樣地,複數個結合焊墊CA、11p1'、11p2'、NC、11p3'及11p4'可設置於電子元件11的表面111上並從通孔10h曝露。Similarly, a plurality of bonding pads CA, 11p1', 11p2', NC, 11p3' and 11p4' can be disposed on the surface 111 of the electronic component 11 and exposed from the through hole 10h.

結合焊墊CA、11p1'、11p2'、NC、11p3'及11p4'可以排列成一排或排列成一條直線。結合焊墊CA、11p1'、11p2'、NC、11p3'及11p4'可以沿參考Y軸排列。結合焊墊CA、11p1'、11p2'、NC、11p3'及11p4'可以沿載板10的邊緣排列。The bonding pads CA, 11p1', 11p2', NC, 11p3' and 11p4' can be arranged in a row or in a straight line. Bonding pads CA, 11p1', 11p2', NC, 11p3' and 11p4' can be arranged along the reference Y-axis. The bonding pads CA, 11p1', 11p2', NC, 11p3' and 11p4' can be arranged along the edge of the carrier board 10.

上述兩行中的一些結合焊墊可以沿參考X軸排列。例如,結合焊墊11p1及11p1'可以沿參考X軸排列。結合焊墊11p2及11p2'可以沿參考X軸對齊。結合焊墊11p3及11p3'可沿參考X軸對齊。結合焊墊11p4及11p4’可以沿參考X軸對齊。Some of the bonding pads in the above two rows can be aligned along the reference X-axis. For example, the bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' may be arranged along the reference X-axis. Bonding pads 11p2 and 11p2' may be aligned along the reference X-axis. Bonding pads 11p3 and 11p3' may be aligned along the reference X-axis. Bonding pads 11p4 and 11p4’ can be aligned along the reference X-axis.

在一些實施例中,對齊的兩個結合焊墊可經配置以與同一節點電氣連接。例如,結合焊墊11p1及11p1'皆可經配置以與相同的GND、相同的VDD或相同的電壓節點電氣連接。例如,結合焊墊11p2及11p2'皆可經配置以與相同的GND、相同的VDD或相同的電壓節點電氣連接。In some embodiments, two aligned bond pads may be configured to electrically connect to the same node. For example, bond pads 11p1 and 11p1' may each be configured to be electrically connected to the same GND, the same VDD, or the same voltage node. For example, bond pads 11p2 and 11p2' may both be configured to be electrically connected to the same GND, the same VDD, or the same voltage node.

在一些實施例中,電子元件11的接地終端可對稱地排列在表面111上。在一些實施例中,電子元件11的電源終端可對稱地排列在表面111上。In some embodiments, the ground terminals of electronic component 11 may be symmetrically arranged on surface 111 . In some embodiments, the power terminals of electronic component 11 may be symmetrically arranged on surface 111 .

在一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p1、11p1'、11p3、11p3'、11p4、11p4'可以是電子元件11的接地終端,並且可經配置以與地電氣連接。在一些實施例中,結合焊墊11p2及11p2'可以是電子元件11的電源終端,並且可經配置以與電源電氣連接。In some embodiments, bond pads 11p1, 11p1', 11p3, 11p3', 11p4, 11p4' may be ground terminals of electronic component 11 and may be configured to be electrically connected to ground. In some embodiments, bonding pads 11p2 and 11p2' may be power terminals for electronic component 11 and may be configured to electrically connect with a power source.

電子元件11的接地終端及電源終端的排列可以與上述排列不同,並且不限於此。電子元件11的接地終端及電源終端的排列可以根據設計要求,如電子元件11的佈局規範進行調整。The arrangement of the ground terminal and the power terminal of the electronic component 11 may be different from the above arrangement and is not limited thereto. The arrangement of the ground terminals and power terminals of the electronic component 11 can be adjusted according to design requirements, such as layout specifications of the electronic component 11 .

在一些實施例中,結合焊墊NC可包括一虛置(dummy pad)墊或一電氣浮動墊(floating pad)。例如,在結合焊墊NC上可能沒有用於建立特定電壓的電氣連接。在一些實施例中,結合焊墊CA可包括一焊墊,以連接到公共位址節點。In some embodiments, the bonding pad NC may include a dummy pad or an electrical floating pad. For example, there may not be an electrical connection on bond pad NC to establish a specific voltage. In some embodiments, bonding pad CA may include a bonding pad to connect to a common address node.

複數個打線焊墊11p0_f、11p1_f、11p2_f、11p3_f及11p4_f可設置於載板10的表面101上。A plurality of wire bonding pads 11p0_f, 11p1_f, 11p2_f, 11p3_f and 11p4_f may be disposed on the surface 101 of the carrier board 10 .

打線焊墊11p0_f、11p1_f、11p2_f、11p3_f及11p4_f可以排列成一排或排列成一條直線。打線焊墊11p0_f、11p1_f、11p2_f、11p3_f及11p4_f可以沿參考Y軸排列。打線焊墊11p0_f、11p1_f、11p2_f、11p3_f及11p4_f可以沿載板10的邊緣排列。Wire bonding pads 11p0_f, 11p1_f, 11p2_f, 11p3_f and 11p4_f can be arranged in a row or in a straight line. Wire bonding pads 11p0_f, 11p1_f, 11p2_f, 11p3_f and 11p4_f can be arranged along the reference Y axis. The wire bonding pads 11p0_f, 11p1_f, 11p2_f, 11p3_f and 11p4_f may be arranged along the edge of the carrier board 10.

打線焊墊11p0_f、11p1_f、11p2_f、11p3_f及11p4_f可以與結合焊墊11p0、11p1、11p2、11p3及11p4沿參考X軸對齊。例如,打線焊墊11p0_f可以與結合焊墊11p0對齊。例如,打線焊墊11p1_f可以與結合焊墊11p1對齊。Wire bonding pads 11p0_f, 11p1_f, 11p2_f, 11p3_f, and 11p4_f may be aligned with bonding pads 11p0, 11p1, 11p2, 11p3, and 11p4 along the reference X axis. For example, wire bonding pad 11p0_f may be aligned with bonding pad 11p0. For example, wire bonding pad 11p1_f may be aligned with bonding pad 11p1.

在一些實施例中,打線焊墊及結合焊墊的對齊對可以是最接近的一對。例如,打線焊墊11p0_f可以比載板10的表面101上的任何其他打線焊墊更接近結合焊墊11p0。例如,打線焊墊11p1_f可以比載板10的表面101上的任何其他打線焊墊更接近結合焊墊11p1。In some embodiments, the aligned pair of wire bonding pads and bonding pads may be the closest pair. For example, bonding pad 11p0_f may be closer to bonding pad 11p0 than any other bonding pad on surface 101 of carrier board 10 . For example, bonding pad 11p1_f may be closer to bonding pad 11p1 than any other bonding pad on surface 101 of carrier board 10 .

同樣地,複數個打線焊墊11p1'_f、11p2'_f、11p3'_f及11p4'_f可設置於載板10的表面101。Similarly, a plurality of bonding pads 11p1'_f, 11p2'_f, 11p3'_f and 11p4'_f can be disposed on the surface 101 of the carrier board 10.

打線焊墊11p1'_f、11p2'_f、11p3'_f及11p4'_f可以排列成一排或排列成一條直線。打線焊墊11p1'_f、11p2'_f、11p3'_f及11p4'_f可以沿參考Y軸排列。打線焊墊11p1'_f、11p2'_f、11p3'_f及11p4'_f可以沿著載板10的邊緣排列。Wire bonding pads 11p1'_f, 11p2'_f, 11p3'_f and 11p4'_f can be arranged in a row or in a straight line. Wire bonding pads 11p1'_f, 11p2'_f, 11p3'_f and 11p4'_f can be arranged along the reference Y axis. The wire bonding pads 11p1'_f, 11p2'_f, 11p3'_f and 11p4'_f may be arranged along the edge of the carrier board 10.

打線焊墊11p1'_f、11p2'_f、11p3'_f及11p4'_f可以與結合焊墊11p1'、11p2'、11p3'及11p4'沿參考X軸對齊。例如,打線焊墊11p1'_f可以與結合焊墊11p1'對齊。例如,打線焊墊11p2'_f可以與結合焊墊11p2'對齊。Wire bonding pads 11p1'_f, 11p2'_f, 11p3'_f and 11p4'_f may be aligned with bonding pads 11p1', 11p2', 11p3' and 11p4' along the reference X-axis. For example, wire bonding pad 11p1'_f may be aligned with bonding pad 11p1'. For example, wire bonding pad 11p2'_f may be aligned with bonding pad 11p2'.

在一些實施例中,打線焊墊及結合焊墊的排列對可以是最接近的一對。例如,打線焊墊11p1'_f可以比載板10的表面101上的任何其他打線焊墊更接近結合焊墊11p1'。例如,打線焊墊11p2'_f可以比載板10的表面101上的任何其他打線焊墊更接近結合焊墊11p2'。In some embodiments, the arranged pair of wire bonding pads and bonding pads may be the closest pair. For example, wire bond pad 11 p1 ′_f may be closer to bonding pad 11 p1 ′ than any other wire bond pad on surface 101 of carrier board 10 . For example, bonding pad 11p2'_f may be closer to bonding pad 11p2' than any other bonding pad on surface 101 of carrier board 10.

一個或多個打線焊墊11p0_f、11p1_f、11p2_f、11p3_f、11p4_f、11p1'_f、11p2'_f、11p3'_f及11p4'_f可藉由導電線10m與I/O終端焊墊(如球墊)電氣連接。One or more wire bonding pads 11p0_f, 11p1_f, 11p2_f, 11p3_f, 11p4_f, 11p1'_f, 11p2'_f, 11p3'_f and 11p4'_f can be connected to I/O terminal pads (such as ball pads) via conductive lines 10m Electrical connections.

例如,打線焊墊11p0_f及及11p2_f可以與I/O終端焊墊121_b電氣連接。電接點121可設置於I/O終端焊墊121_b上。For example, the wire bonding pads 11p0_f and 11p2_f may be electrically connected to the I/O terminal pad 121_b. The electrical contact 121 may be disposed on the I/O terminal pad 121_b.

例如,打線焊墊11p1'_f、11p3'_f及11p4'_f可以與I/O終端焊墊122_b電氣連接。電接點122可設置於I/O終端焊墊122_b上。For example, wire bonding pads 11p1'_f, 11p3'_f, and 11p4'_f may be electrically connected to I/O terminal pad 122_b. The electrical contact 122 may be disposed on the I/O terminal pad 122_b.

例如,打線焊墊11p3_f及11p4_f可以與I/O終端焊墊123_b電氣連接。電接點123可設置於I/O終端焊墊123_b上。For example, wire bonding pads 11p3_f and 11p4_f may be electrically connected to I/O terminal pad 123_b. The electrical contact 123 may be disposed on the I/O terminal pad 123_b.

在一些實施例中,電接點121、電接點122及電接點123可以各自包括或與GND、VDD或電壓節點電氣連接。做為一個例子,電接點121可包括或與VDD電氣連接。電接點122及電接點123皆可包括或與GND電氣連接。In some embodiments, electrical contact 121 , electrical contact 122 , and electrical contact 123 may each include or be electrically connected to GND, VDD, or a voltage node. As an example, electrical contact 121 may include or be electrically connected to VDD. Both the electrical contact 122 and the electrical contact 123 may include or be electrically connected to GND.

一個或多個結合焊墊11p0、11p1、11p2、11p3、11p4、CA、11p1'、11p2'、11p3'及11p4'可以與相應的打線焊墊電氣連接,該打線焊墊可以通過載板10的導電線10m與GND、VDD或電壓節點電氣連接。One or more bonding pads 11p0, 11p1, 11p2, 11p3, 11p4, CA, 11p1', 11p2', 11p3' and 11p4' can be electrically connected to corresponding wire bonding pads, and the wire bonding pads can pass through the carrier board 10 The conductive wire 10m is electrically connected to GND, VDD or voltage node.

在一些實施例中,為了減少接合線的接合長度,結合焊墊11p0、11p1、11p2、11p3、11p4、CA、11p1'、11p2'、11p3'及11p4'可以與較近的打線焊墊電氣連接。例如,結合焊墊11p0及11p2可以是電源終端,並且可以通過打線焊墊11p0_f及11p2_f(可以通過載板10的導電線10m、I/O終端焊墊121_b及電接點121)與VDD電氣連接)。In some embodiments, in order to reduce the bonding length of the bonding wires, bonding pads 11p0, 11p1, 11p2, 11p3, 11p4, CA, 11p1', 11p2', 11p3', and 11p4' may be electrically connected to closer bonding pads . For example, the bonding pads 11p0 and 11p2 can be power terminals, and can be electrically connected to VDD through the wire bonding pads 11p0_f and 11p2_f (which can be through the conductive lines 10m, the I/O terminal pads 121_b and the electrical contacts 121 of the carrier board 10) ).

例如,結合焊墊11p1'及11p3'可以是接地終端,並且可以通過打線焊墊11p1'_f及11p3'_f(可以通過載板10的導電線10m、I/O終端焊墊122_b及電接點122)與GND電氣連接)。For example, the bonding pads 11p1' and 11p3' can be ground terminals, and can be passed through the wire bonding pads 11p1'_f and 11p3'_f (which can be through the conductive traces 10m of the carrier board 10, the I/O terminal pads 122_b and the electrical contacts 122) electrically connected to GND).

隨著WBGA封裝的尺寸變小,同時具有越來越多的焊墊,相鄰焊墊之間的間距或間隔也逐漸變細。因此,將電子元件的結合焊墊與載板上相應的I/O終端焊墊連接起來變得越來越困難。As WBGA packages become smaller in size and have more and more pads, the spacing or spacing between adjacent pads gradually becomes smaller. As a result, it becomes increasingly difficult to connect the electronic component's bonding pads to the corresponding I/O terminal pads on the carrier board.

例如,結合焊墊11p1可以是接地終端,而打線焊墊11p1_f(結合焊墊11p1的最近的打線焊墊)可以至少部分地被電接點121(可以與VDD電氣連接)與打線焊墊11p0_f之間,及電接點121與打線焊墊11p2_f之間的導電線10m包圍。For example, bond pad 11p1 may be a ground terminal, and bond pad 11p1_f (the closest bond pad to bond pad 11p1 ) may be at least partially connected by electrical contact 121 (which may be electrically connected to VDD) and bond pad 11p0_f and surrounded by 10m of conductive wires between the electrical contact 121 and the wire bonding pad 11p2_f.

結合焊墊11p1可能無法通過打線焊墊11p1_f連接到GND,因為打線焊墊11p1_f的佈局空間或佈線空間有限,因此打線焊墊11p1_f不能與GND連接。Bonding pad 11p1 may not be connected to GND through wire bonding pad 11p1_f because wire bonding pad 11p1_f has limited layout space or routing space, so wire bonding pad 11p1_f cannot be connected to GND.

因此,結合焊墊11p1不是與較近的打線焊墊(即打線焊墊11p1_f)電氣連接,而是通過結合焊墊11p1'及接合線11p1_w與打線焊墊11p1'_f電氣連接。Therefore, the bonding pad 11p1 is not electrically connected to the nearby bonding pad (ie, the bonding pad 11p1_f), but is electrically connected to the bonding pad 11p1'_f through the bonding pad 11p1' and the bonding wire 11p1_w.

類似地,結合焊墊11p2'可以是電源終端,並且打線焊墊11p2'_f(結合焊墊11p2'的最接近的打線焊墊)可以至少部分地被電接點122(可以與GND電氣連接)與打線焊墊11p1'_f之間,及電接點122與打線焊墊11p3'_f之間的導電線10m包圍。Similarly, bond pad 11p2' may be a power terminal, and bond pad 11p2'_f (the closest bond pad to bond pad 11p2') may be at least partially covered by electrical contact 122 (which may be electrically connected to GND) Surrounded by 10m of conductive wires between the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f and between the electrical contact 122 and the wire bonding pad 11p3'_f.

由於打線焊墊11p2'_f的佈局空間或佈線空間有限,因此接合焊墊11p2'可能無法通過打線焊墊11p2'_f連接到VDD,因此打線焊墊11p2'_f不能與VDD連接。Since the layout space or wiring space of the wire bonding pad 11p2'_f is limited, the bonding pad 11p2' may not be connected to VDD through the wire bonding pad 11p2'_f, and therefore the wire bonding pad 11p2'_f cannot be connected to VDD.

因此,結合焊墊11p2'不是與較近的打線焊墊(即打線焊墊11p2'_f)電氣連接,而是通過結合焊墊11p2及接合線11p2'_w與打線焊墊11p2_f電氣連接。Therefore, the bonding pad 11p2' is not electrically connected to the nearby bonding pad (ie, the bonding pad 11p2'_f), but is electrically connected to the bonding pad 11p2_f through the bonding pad 11p2 and the bonding wire 11p2'_w.

根據本揭露的一些實施例,電子元件(如電子元件11)上的結合焊墊(如結合焊墊11p1')做為將相鄰的結合焊墊(如結合焊墊11p1)與載板(如載板10)上的打線焊墊(如打線焊墊11p1'_f)電氣連接。換句話說,結合焊墊11p1'可看作是連接相鄰的結合焊墊11p1與打線焊墊11p1'_f的中繼點或跳板。結合焊墊11p1及11p1'可以通過接合線(例如接合線11p1_w)電氣連接。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a bonding pad (eg, bonding pad 11p1') on an electronic component (eg, electronic component 11) is used to connect an adjacent bonding pad (eg, bonding pad 11p1) to a carrier board (eg, The wire bonding pads (such as wire bonding pads 11p1'_f) on the carrier board 10) are electrically connected. In other words, the bonding pad 11p1' can be regarded as a relay point or springboard connecting the adjacent bonding pad 11p1 and the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f. The bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' may be electrically connected through bonding wires (eg, bonding wires 11p1_w).

通過接合線11p1及11p1'電氣連接,載板10的電路路由可以更加靈活,單位面積的互連可以增加,相鄰焊墊之間的間距或間隔可以更為減少,封裝尺寸更為小型化。Through the electrical connection of the bonding wires 11p1 and 11p1', the circuit routing of the carrier board 10 can be more flexible, the interconnection per unit area can be increased, the spacing or intervals between adjacent bonding pads can be further reduced, and the package size can be further miniaturized.

圖2B是俯視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝。圖2B中的WBGA封裝與圖2A中的WBGA封裝相似,只是結合焊墊11p3通過接合線11p3_w及結合焊墊11p3'與打線焊墊11p3'_f電氣連接。FIG. 2B is a top view illustrating a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The WBGA package in Figure 2B is similar to the WBGA package in Figure 2A, except that the bonding pad 11p3 is electrically connected to the wire bonding pad 11p3'_f through the bonding wire 11p3_w and the bonding pad 11p3'.

例如,結合焊墊11p3可以是接地終端,可設計成與電接點123(通過打線焊墊11p3_f)或電接點122(通過打線焊墊11p3'_f)連接。For example, bonding pad 11p3 may be a ground terminal and may be designed to connect to electrical contact 123 (via wirebond pad 11p3_f) or electrical contact 122 (via wirebond pad 11p3'_f).

此外,結合焊墊11p4通過接合線11p4_w及結合焊墊11p4'與打線焊墊11p4'_f電氣連接。In addition, the bonding pad 11p4 is electrically connected to the wire bonding pad 11p4'_f through the bonding wire 11p4_w and the bonding pad 11p4'.

例如,結合焊墊11p4可以是接地終端,可以設計成與電接點123(通過打線焊墊11p4_f)或電接點122(通過打線焊墊11p4'_f)連接。For example, bonding pad 11p4 may be a ground terminal and may be designed to connect to electrical contact 123 (via wirebond pad 11p4_f) or electrical contact 122 (via wirebond pad 11p4'_f).

圖2C是俯視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝。圖2C中的WBGA封裝與圖2A中的WBGA封裝相似,只是結合焊墊11p1通過接合線11p1_w、結合焊墊11p3'及接合線11p3'_w與打線焊墊11p3'_f電氣連接。FIG. 2C is a top view illustrating a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The WBGA package in Figure 2C is similar to the WBGA package in Figure 2A, except that the bonding pad 11p1 is electrically connected to the wire bonding pad 11p3'_f through the bonding wire 11p1_w, the bonding pad 11p3' and the bonding wire 11p3'_w.

在一些實施例中,接合線11p1_w及接合線11p2'_w可以相互交叉或跨越。在這樣的實施例中,接合線11p1_w及接合線11p2'_w可包括絕緣的接合線。例如,可在接合線11p1_w及接合線11p2'_w上提供絕緣塗層,以允許導線相互碰觸或接觸。In some embodiments, bonding wires 11p1_w and 11p2'_w may cross or span each other. In such embodiments, bonding wires 11p1_w and 11p2'_w may include insulated bonding wires. For example, an insulating coating may be provided on the bonding wires 11p1_w and 11p2'_w to allow the wires to touch or contact each other.

圖2D是俯視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝。圖2D中的WBGA封裝與圖2A中的WBGA封裝相似,除了結合焊墊11p1通過接合線11p2'_w、結合焊墊11p3'及接合線11p3'_w與打線焊墊11p3'_f電氣連接。FIG. 2D is a top view illustrating a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The WBGA package in Figure 2D is similar to the WBGA package in Figure 2A, except that bonding pad 11p1 is electrically connected to wire bonding pad 11p3'_f through bonding wire 11p2'_w, bonding pad 11p3', and bonding wire 11p3'_w.

此外,結合焊墊11p2'通過接合線11p2'_w、結合焊墊11p0及接合線11p0_w與打線焊墊11p0_f電氣連接。In addition, the bonding pad 11p2' is electrically connected to the wire bonding pad 11p0_f through the bonding wire 11p2'_w, the bonding pad 11p0, and the bonding wire 11p0_w.

在一些實施例中,通過接合線連接的結合焊墊(如結合焊墊11p2'及11p0)可能不對齊。例如,結合焊墊之間的接合線可以相對於參考Y軸及/或參考X軸在一個斜方向上延伸。例如,結合焊墊之間的接合線可以相對於參考Y軸及/或參考X軸成一定角度。In some embodiments, bonding pads connected by bonding wires (eg, bonding pads 11p2' and 11p0) may be misaligned. For example, the bonding lines between the bonding pads may extend in an oblique direction relative to the reference Y-axis and/or the reference X-axis. For example, the bonding lines between the bonding pads may be at an angle relative to the reference Y-axis and/or the reference X-axis.

圖3是剖視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝3。圖3中的WBGA封裝3與圖1A中的WBGA封裝1相似,只是WBGA封裝3更包括設置於封裝體14外表面的導電層30。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a WBGA package 3 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The WBGA package 3 in FIG. 3 is similar to the WBGA package 1 in FIG. 1A , except that the WBGA package 3 further includes a conductive layer 30 disposed on the outer surface of the package body 14 .

在一些實施例中,導電層30可以與封裝體14的外表面共形。在一些實施例中,導電層30可與載板10接觸。在一些實施例中,導電層30可與地線連接,因此接地。在一些實施例中,導電層30可與導電線(或導電跡線)10m連接。在一些實施例中,導電層30可經配置以與載板10的接地節點連接。In some embodiments, conductive layer 30 may be conformal to the outer surface of package 14 . In some embodiments, conductive layer 30 may be in contact with carrier 10 . In some embodiments, conductive layer 30 may be connected to a ground line and thus be connected to ground. In some embodiments, conductive layer 30 may be connected to conductive lines (or conductive traces) 10m. In some embodiments, conductive layer 30 may be configured to connect with a ground node of carrier board 10 .

圖4是剖視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝4。圖4中的WBGA封裝4與圖1A中的WBGA封裝1相似,只是WBGA封裝4的黏合層11g'與電子元件11的表面113不共面。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a WBGA package 4 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The WBGA package 4 in FIG. 4 is similar to the WBGA package 1 in FIG. 1A , except that the adhesive layer 11g′ of the WBGA package 4 and the surface 113 of the electronic component 11 are not coplanar.

在一些實施例中,黏合層11g'可從通孔10h的內部側壁延伸到載板10的側表面。在一些實施例中,載板10的表面102可以完全由黏合層11g'覆蓋。In some embodiments, the adhesive layer 11g' may extend from the inner sidewall of the through hole 10h to the side surface of the carrier board 10. In some embodiments, the surface 102 of the carrier 10 may be completely covered by the adhesive layer 11g'.

圖5是剖視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝5。圖5中的WBGA封裝5與圖1A中的WBGA封裝1相似,只是WBGA封裝5的結合焊墊11p1及11p1'由封裝體14包圍。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a WBGA package 5 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The WBGA package 5 in Figure 5 is similar to the WBGA package 1 in Figure 1A , except that the bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' of the WBGA package 5 are surrounded by the package body 14.

例如,封裝體14的一部分可以設置於電子元件11的表面111與封裝體13之間。For example, a portion of the package 14 may be disposed between the surface 111 of the electronic component 11 and the package 13 .

圖6A、圖6B、圖6C、圖6D、圖6E及圖6F是一個或複數個製備階段,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法。為了更好地理解本揭露內容的各個方面,這些圖中至少有一些被簡化。在一些實施例中,圖1A中的WBGA封裝1可以通過以下關於圖6A、圖6B、圖6C、圖6D、圖6E及圖6F的操作來製備。6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, 6E and 6F are one or a plurality of preparation stages, illustrating the preparation method of the WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In order to better understand various aspects of the present disclosure, at least some of the figures have been simplified. In some embodiments, the WBGA package 1 in Figure 1A can be prepared by the following operations with respect to Figures 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, 6E and 6F.

參照圖6A,提供載板10。載板10可具有表面101及與表面101相對的表面102。在一些實施例中,載板10可包括或定義穿透或穿過載板10的通孔10h。通孔10h可以在表面101與表面102之間延伸。載板10可包括打線焊墊11p1_f及11p1'_f。Referring to Figure 6A, a carrier board 10 is provided. The carrier 10 may have a surface 101 and a surface 102 opposite the surface 101 . In some embodiments, the carrier board 10 may include or define a through hole 10h penetrating or passing through the carrier board 10 . Via 10h may extend between surface 101 and surface 102. The carrier board 10 may include wire bonding pads 11p1_f and 11p1'_f.

參照圖6B,電子元件11設置於載板10的表面102上。結合焊墊11p1及11p1'可設置於電子元件11上。Referring to FIG. 6B , the electronic component 11 is disposed on the surface 102 of the carrier 10 . The bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' can be disposed on the electronic component 11.

參照圖6C,結合焊墊11p1'及打線焊墊11p1'_f通過接合線11p1'_w連接。Referring to FIG. 6C , the bonding pad 11p1' and the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f are connected by the bonding wire 11p1'_w.

參照圖6D,結合焊墊11p1及結合焊墊11p1'通過接合線11p1_w連接。在一些實施例中,圖6D的操作可以在圖6C的操作之前進行。例如,接合線11p1_w的製作可以在接合線11p1'_w的製作之前。Referring to FIG. 6D , the bonding pad 11p1 and the bonding pad 11p1' are connected through the bonding wire 11p1_w. In some embodiments, the operations of Figure 6D may be performed before the operations of Figure 6C. For example, the fabrication of the bonding wire 11p1_w may precede the fabrication of the bonding wire 11p1'_w.

參照圖6E,封裝體13可設置於通孔10h中,以設置於接合線11p1_w及11p1'_w上,覆蓋、接觸或包圍其至少一部分。在一些實施例中,封裝體13的製作技術可以包含成型技術,例如轉移成型或壓縮成型。Referring to FIG. 6E , the package 13 may be disposed in the through hole 10h to be disposed on the bonding wires 11p1_w and 11p1'_w, covering, contacting or surrounding at least a part thereof. In some embodiments, the manufacturing technology of the package 13 may include molding technology, such as transfer molding or compression molding.

參照圖6F,可以在載板10的表面102上設置封裝體14,以封裝或覆蓋電子元件11。在一些實施例中,封裝體14的製作技術可以包含成型技術,例如轉移成型或壓縮成型。在一些實施例中,圖6F中的操作可以在圖6E中的操作之前進行。例如,封裝體14的製作可以在封裝體13的製作之前。Referring to FIG. 6F , a package body 14 may be disposed on the surface 102 of the carrier board 10 to encapsulate or cover the electronic component 11 . In some embodiments, the manufacturing technology of the package 14 may include molding technology, such as transfer molding or compression molding. In some embodiments, the operations in Figure 6F may be performed before the operations in Figure 6E. For example, the package 14 may be produced before the package 13 is produced.

一個或複數個電接點12可設置於載板10的I/O終端焊墊(如球墊)上。電接點12可以與底層PCB(未顯示)電氣連接,以提供載板10的電氣連接,例如I/O連接。例如,電接點12可包括或與GND節點、VDD節點或電壓節點電氣連接。在一些實施例中,電接點12的製作操作可以在封裝體13的製作操作之前進行。在一些實施例中,電接點12的製作操作可以在封裝體14的製作操作之前進行。One or a plurality of electrical contacts 12 may be disposed on the I/O terminal pads (such as ball pads) of the carrier board 10 . Electrical contacts 12 may be electrically connected to an underlying PCB (not shown) to provide electrical connections to carrier board 10, such as I/O connections. For example, electrical contact 12 may include or be electrically connected to a GND node, a VDD node, or a voltage node. In some embodiments, the fabrication operation of the electrical contacts 12 may be performed before the fabrication operation of the package body 13 . In some embodiments, the fabrication operation of the electrical contacts 12 may be performed before the fabrication operation of the package body 14 .

圖7A、圖7B及圖7C是一個或複數個製備階段,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法。為了更好地理解本揭露內容的各個方面,這些圖中至少有一些已經被簡化。在一些實施例中,圖5中的WBGA封裝5可以通過以下關於圖7A、圖7B及圖7C的操作來製備。7A, 7B, and 7C are one or more preparation stages, illustrating the preparation method of the WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In order to better understand various aspects of the present disclosure, at least some of the figures have been simplified. In some embodiments, the WBGA package 5 in Figure 5 can be prepared by the following operations related to Figures 7A, 7B and 7C.

圖7A中的操作可在圖6B中的操作之後進行。電子元件11設置於載板10的表面102上。然後,封裝體14可設置於載板10的表面102上,以封裝或覆蓋電子元件11。WBGA封裝5的結合焊墊11p1及11p1'由封裝體14包圍。The operations in Figure 7A may be performed after the operations in Figure 6B. The electronic component 11 is disposed on the surface 102 of the carrier board 10 . Then, the package 14 can be disposed on the surface 102 of the carrier 10 to encapsulate or cover the electronic component 11 . The bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' of the WBGA package 5 are surrounded by the package body 14.

在一些實施例中,封裝體14可設置於電子元件11上,然後電子元件11設置於載板10上。In some embodiments, the package 14 can be disposed on the electronic component 11 , and then the electronic component 11 is disposed on the carrier 10 .

參照圖7B,結合焊墊11p1'及打線焊墊11p1'_f通過接合線11p1'_w連接。結合焊墊11p1及結合焊墊11p1'通過接合線11p1_w連接。接合線11p1_w的製作可以在接合線11p1'_w的製作之前。或者,接合線11p1'_w的製作可以在接合線11p1_w的製作之前。Referring to FIG. 7B , the bonding pad 11p1' and the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f are connected by the bonding wire 11p1'_w. The bonding pad 11p1 and the bonding pad 11p1' are connected by a bonding wire 11p1_w. The bonding wire 11p1_w may be produced before the bonding wire 11p1'_w is produced. Alternatively, the bonding wire 11p1'_w may be produced before the bonding wire 11p1_w.

參照圖7C,封裝體13可設置於通孔10h中,以設置於接合線11p1_w及11p1'_w上,覆蓋、接觸或包圍其至少一部分。封裝體14的一部分可設置於電子元件11的表面111與封裝體13之間。Referring to FIG. 7C , the package body 13 may be disposed in the through hole 10h to be disposed on the bonding wires 11p1_w and 11p1'_w, covering, contacting or surrounding at least a part thereof. A portion of the package 14 may be disposed between the surface 111 of the electronic component 11 and the package 13 .

圖8是流程圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法80。FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a method 80 for manufacturing a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

步驟或操作S81是提供一載板,該載板具有一通孔在其兩個相對表面之間延伸。Step or operation S81 is to provide a carrier plate having a through hole extending between two opposite surfaces thereof.

例如,如圖6A所示,提供載板10。載板10可具有表面101及與表面101相對的表面102。在一些實施例中,載板10可包括或定義穿透或穿越載板10的通孔10h。通孔10h可以在表面101與表面102之間延伸。載板10可包括打線焊墊11p1_f及11p1'_f。For example, as shown in Figure 6A, a carrier board 10 is provided. The carrier 10 may have a surface 101 and a surface 102 opposite the surface 101 . In some embodiments, the carrier board 10 may include or define a through hole 10h penetrating or traversing the carrier board 10 . Via 10h may extend between surface 101 and surface 102. The carrier board 10 may include wire bonding pads 11p1_f and 11p1'_f.

步驟或操作S82是在該載板上設置一電子元件,其中該電子元件包括複數個結合焊墊。Step or operation S82 is to dispose an electronic component on the carrier board, wherein the electronic component includes a plurality of bonding pads.

例如,如圖6B所示,在載板10的表面102上設置電子元件11。結合焊墊11p1及11p1'可設置於電子元件11上。For example, as shown in FIG. 6B , the electronic component 11 is provided on the surface 102 of the carrier board 10 . The bonding pads 11p1 and 11p1' can be disposed on the electronic component 11.

步驟或操作S83是通過一接合線將一結合焊墊與該載板上的一打線焊墊電氣連接。Step or operation S83 is to electrically connect a bonding pad to a bonding pad on the carrier board through a bonding wire.

例如,如圖6C所示,結合焊墊11p1'及打線焊墊11p1'_f通過接合線11p1'_w連接。For example, as shown in FIG. 6C , the bonding pad 11p1' and the wire bonding pad 11p1'_f are connected by the bonding wire 11p1'_w.

步驟或操作S84是通過一接合線將另一結合焊墊與該結合焊墊電氣連接。Step or operation S84 is to electrically connect another bonding pad to the bonding pad through a bonding wire.

例如,如圖6D所示,結合焊墊11p1及結合焊墊11p1'通過接合線11p1_w連接。For example, as shown in FIG. 6D , the bonding pad 11p1 and the bonding pad 11p1' are connected by the bonding wire 11p1_w.

步驟或操作S85是將該打線焊墊與一節點電氣連接。Step or operation S85 is to electrically connect the wire bonding pad to a node.

例如,如圖6F所示,一個或多個電接點12可設置於載板10的I/O終端焊墊(如球墊)上。電接點12可包括或與GND節點、VDD節點或電壓節點電氣連接。For example, as shown in FIG. 6F , one or more electrical contacts 12 may be disposed on I/O terminal pads (such as ball pads) of the carrier board 10 . Electrical contact 12 may include or be electrically connected to a GND node, a VDD node, or a voltage node.

步驟或操作S86是封裝該接合線。Step or operation S86 is encapsulating the bond wire.

例如,如圖6E所示,可以在通孔10h中設置封裝體13,以設置於接合線11p1_w及11p1'_w上,覆蓋、接觸或包圍其至少一部分。For example, as shown in FIG. 6E , the package 13 can be disposed in the through hole 10h to be disposed on the bonding wires 11p1_w and 11p1'_w, covering, contacting or surrounding at least a part thereof.

步驟或操作S87是封裝該電子元件。Step or operation S87 is to package the electronic component.

例如,如圖6F所示,可以在載板10的表面102上設置封裝體14,以封裝或覆蓋電子元件11。For example, as shown in FIG. 6F , a package body 14 can be provided on the surface 102 of the carrier board 10 to encapsulate or cover the electronic component 11 .

本揭露的一個方面提供一種窗型球柵陣列(window ball grid array,WBGA)封裝。該WBGA封裝包括一載板,該載板具有一第一表面及與該載板該第一表面相對的一第二表面。該載板具有填充以一第一封裝體,並在該載板該第一表面與該第二表面之間延伸的一通孔。該WBGA封裝還包括設置於該載板該第二表面上的一電子元件。該電子元件包括一第一結合焊墊及一第二結合焊墊。該WBGA封裝還包括在該第一結合焊墊與該第二結合焊墊之間電氣連接的一第一接合線。One aspect of the present disclosure provides a window ball grid array (WBGA) package. The WBGA package includes a carrier board having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface of the carrier board. The carrier board has a through hole filled with a first package and extending between the first surface and the second surface of the carrier board. The WBGA package also includes an electronic component disposed on the second surface of the carrier board. The electronic component includes a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad. The WBGA package also includes a first bonding wire electrically connected between the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad.

本揭露的另一個方面提供一種WBGA封裝。該WBGA封裝包括一載板,該載板具有一第一表面及與該載板該第一表面相對的一第二表面。該載板具有填充以一第一封裝體,並在該載板該第一表面與該第二表面之間延伸的一通孔。該WBGA封裝還包括設置於該載板該第二表面上的一電子元件。該電子元件包括與一節點電氣連接的一第一結合焊墊及一第二結合焊墊。Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a WBGA package. The WBGA package includes a carrier board having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface of the carrier board. The carrier board has a through hole filled with a first package and extending between the first surface and the second surface of the carrier board. The WBGA package also includes an electronic component disposed on the second surface of the carrier board. The electronic component includes a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad electrically connected to a node.

本揭露的另一個方面提供一種WBGA封裝的製備方法。該製備方法包括提供一載板,該載板具有一第一表面及與該載板該第一表面相對的一第二表面。該載板具有一通孔,在該載板該第一表面與該第二表面之間延伸。該製備方法還包括在該載板該第二表面上設置一電子元件。該電子元件包括一第一結合焊墊及一第二結合焊墊。該製備方法還包括通過一第一接合線將該第一結合焊墊與該第二結合焊墊行電氣連接。Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a WBGA package. The preparation method includes providing a carrier plate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface of the carrier plate. The carrier board has a through hole extending between the first surface and the second surface of the carrier board. The preparation method also includes arranging an electronic component on the second surface of the carrier board. The electronic component includes a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad. The preparation method also includes electrically connecting the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad through a first bonding wire.

根據本揭露的一些實施例,電子元件上的結合焊墊被用來將相鄰的結合焊墊與載板上的打線焊墊電氣連接。換句話說,結合焊墊可看作是連接相鄰的結合焊墊與打線焊墊的中繼點或跳板。結合焊墊可以通過接合線進行電氣連接。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, bonding pads on the electronic component are used to electrically connect adjacent bonding pads to wire bonding pads on the carrier board. In other words, the bonding pad can be regarded as a relay point or springboard connecting adjacent bonding pads and wire bonding pads. Bonding pads allow electrical connections to be made via bonding wires.

通過接合線電氣連接結合焊墊,載板的電路路由可以更加靈活,單位面積的互連可以增加,相鄰焊墊之間的間距或間隔可以更為減少,因此使封裝尺寸愈小型化。By electrically connecting the bonding wires to the bonding pads, the circuit routing of the carrier board can be more flexible, the interconnections per unit area can be increased, and the spacing or intervals between adjacent bonding pads can be further reduced, thus miniaturizing the package size.

雖然已詳述本揭露及其優點,然而應理解可進行各種變化、取代與替代而不脫離申請專利範圍所定義之本揭露的精神與範圍。例如,可用不同的方法實施上述的許多過程,並且以其他過程或其組合替代上述的許多過程。Although the disclosure and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the claimed claims. For example, many of the processes described above may be implemented in different ways and may be substituted for many of the processes described above with other processes or combinations thereof.

再者,本申請案的範圍並不受限於說明書中所述之過程、機械、製造、物質組成物、手段、方法與步驟之特定實施例。該技藝之技術人士可自本揭露的揭示內容理解可根據本揭露而使用與本文所述之對應實施例具有相同功能或是達到實質上相同結果之現存或是未來發展之過程、機械、製造、物質組成物、手段、方法、或步驟。據此,此等過程、機械、製造、物質組成物、手段、方法、或步驟係包括於本申請案之申請專利範圍內。Furthermore, the scope of the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments of the process, machinery, manufacture, material compositions, means, methods and steps described in the specification. Those skilled in the art will understand from the disclosure of this disclosure that existing or future developed processes, machines, manufacturing, etc. can be used in accordance with the disclosure to have the same function or achieve substantially the same results as the corresponding embodiments described herein. A material composition, means, method, or step. Accordingly, such processes, machines, manufacturing, material compositions, means, methods, or steps are included in the patentable scope of this application.

1:窗型球柵陣列(window ball grid array,WBGA)封裝 1B:虛線框 3:WBGA封裝 4:WBGA封裝 5:WBGA封裝 10:載板 10c:核心層 10d1:介電質層 10d2:介電質層 10h:通孔 10m:導電線 10v:通孔 11:電子元件 11g:黏合層 11g':黏合層 11p0:結合焊墊 11p0_f:打線焊墊 11p0'_f:打線焊墊 11p1:結合焊墊 11p1':結合焊墊 11p1_f:打線焊墊 11p1'_f:打線焊墊 11p1'_s:接合柱 11p1'_s1:接合柱 11p1'_s2:接合柱 11p1_w:接合線 11p1'_w:接合線 11p2:結合焊墊 11p2':結合焊墊 11p2_f:打線焊墊 11p2'_f:打線焊墊 11p3:結合焊墊 11p3':結合焊墊 11p3_f:打線焊墊 11p3'_f:打線焊墊 11p4:結合焊墊 11p4':結合焊墊 11p4_f:打線焊墊 11p4'_f:打線焊墊 12:電接點 13:封裝體 14:封裝體 30:導電層 80:製備方法 101:表面 102:表面 111:表面 112:表面 113:表面 121:電觸點 121_b:終端焊墊 122:電觸點 122_b:終端焊墊 123:電觸點 123_b:終端焊墊 A-A':線 CA:結合焊墊 d1:距離 d2:距離 NC:結合焊墊 S81:步驟 S82:步驟 S83:步驟 S84:步驟 S85:步驟 S86:步驟 S87:步驟 1: Window ball grid array (WBGA) package 1B: Dashed box 3:WBGA package 4:WBGA package 5:WBGA package 10: Carrier board 10c: Core layer 10d1: Dielectric layer 10d2: Dielectric layer 10h:Through hole 10m: conductive wire 10v:Through hole 11: Electronic components 11g: Adhesive layer 11g': Adhesive layer 11p0: Bonding pad 11p0_f: Wire bonding pad 11p0'_f: Wire bonding pad 11p1: Bonding pad 11p1': Bonding pad 11p1_f: Wire bonding pad 11p1'_f: Wire bonding pad 11p1'_s: junction column 11p1'_s1: junction column 11p1'_s2: junction column 11p1_w: Bonding wire 11p1'_w: bonding wire 11p2: Bonding pad 11p2': Bonding pad 11p2_f: Wire bonding pad 11p2'_f: Wire bonding pad 11p3: Bonding pad 11p3': Bonding pad 11p3_f: Wire bonding pad 11p3'_f: Wire bonding pad 11p4: Bonding pad 11p4': Bonding pad 11p4_f: Wire bonding pad 11p4'_f: Wire bonding pad 12: Electrical contacts 13:Package 14:Package 30:Conductive layer 80:Preparation method 101:Surface 102:Surface 111:Surface 112:Surface 113:Surface 121: Electrical contacts 121_b:Terminal pad 122: Electrical contacts 122_b:Terminal pad 123: Electrical contacts 123_b:Terminal pad A-A': line CA: bonding pad d1: distance d2: distance NC: bonded pad S81: Steps S82: Steps S83: Steps S84: Steps S85: Steps S86: Steps S87: Steps

參閱實施方式與申請專利範圍合併考量圖式時,可得以更全面了解本申請案之揭示內容,圖式中相同的元件符號係指相同的元件。 圖1A是剖視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之窗型球柵陣列(window ball grid array,WBGA)封裝。 圖1B是放大視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的局部放大視圖。 圖2A是俯視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝。 圖2B是俯視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝。 圖2C是俯視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝。 圖2D是俯視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝。 圖3是剖視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝。 圖4是剖視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝。 圖5是剖視圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝。 圖6A是一個或複數個製備階段,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法。 圖6B是一個或複數個製備階段,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法。 圖6C是一個或複數個製備階段,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法。 圖6D是一個或複數個製備階段,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法。 圖6E是一個或複數個製備階段,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法。 圖6F是一個或複數個製備階段,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法。 圖7A是一個或複數個製備階段,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法。 圖7B是一個或複數個製備階段,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法。 圖7C是一個或複數個製備階段,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法。 圖8是流程圖,例示本揭露一些實施例之WBGA封裝的製備方法。 The disclosure content of this application can be more fully understood by referring to the embodiments and the patent scope combined with the drawings. The same element symbols in the drawings refer to the same elements. FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a window ball grid array (WBGA) package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 1B is an enlarged view illustrating a partial enlarged view of a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2A is a top view illustrating a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2B is a top view illustrating a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2C is a top view illustrating a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2D is a top view illustrating a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6A illustrates one or more preparation stages, illustrating the preparation method of a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6B illustrates one or more preparation stages illustrating the preparation method of a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6C illustrates one or more preparation stages, illustrating the preparation method of the WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6D is one or more preparation stages illustrating the preparation method of the WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6E illustrates one or more preparation stages illustrating the preparation method of a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6F illustrates one or more preparation stages illustrating the preparation method of a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 7A illustrates one or more preparation stages, illustrating a method of preparing a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 7B illustrates one or more preparation stages illustrating the preparation method of a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 7C illustrates one or more preparation stages illustrating the preparation method of a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a method of manufacturing a WBGA package according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

1:窗型球柵陣列(window ball grid array,WBGA)封裝 1B:虛線框 10:載板 10c:核心層 10d1:介電質層 10d2:介電質層 10h:通孔 10m:導電線 10v:通孔 11:電子元件 11g:黏合層 11p1:結合焊墊 11p1':結合焊墊 11p1_f:打線焊墊 11p1'_f:打線焊墊 11p1_w:接合線 11p1'_w:接合線 12:電接點 13:封裝體 14:封裝體 101:表面 102:表面 111:表面 112:表面 113:表面 d1:距離 d2:距離 1: Window ball grid array (WBGA) package 1B: Dashed box 10: Carrier board 10c: Core layer 10d1: Dielectric layer 10d2: Dielectric layer 10h:Through hole 10m: conductive wire 10v:Through hole 11: Electronic components 11g: Adhesive layer 11p1: Bonding pad 11p1': Bonding pad 11p1_f: Wire bonding pad 11p1'_f: Wire bonding pad 11p1_w: Bonding wire 11p1'_w: bonding wire 12: Electrical contacts 13:Package 14:Package 101:Surface 102:Surface 111:Surface 112:Surface 113:Surface d1: distance d2: distance

Claims (18)

一種窗型球柵陣列(window ball grid array,WBGA)封裝的製備方法,包括:提供一載板,該載板具有一第一表面及與該載板該第一表面相對的一第二表面,其中該載板具有一通孔,在該載板該第一表面與該第二表面之間延伸;在該載板該第二表面上設置一電子元件,其中該電子元件包括一第一結合焊墊及一第二結合焊墊;通過一第一接合線將該第一結合焊墊與該第二結合焊墊電氣連接;以及通過一第二接合線將該第二結合焊墊與該載板該第一表面的一第一打線焊墊電氣連接。 A method for preparing a window ball grid array (WBGA) package, including: providing a carrier board having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface of the carrier board, The carrier board has a through hole extending between the first surface and the second surface of the carrier board; an electronic component is disposed on the second surface of the carrier board, wherein the electronic component includes a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad; electrically connecting the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad through a first bonding wire; and connecting the second bonding pad and the carrier board through a second bonding wire. A first bonding pad on the first surface is electrically connected. 如請求項1所述的製備方法,更包括:將該第一打線焊墊與一電源節點或一接地節點電氣連接。 The preparation method of claim 1 further includes: electrically connecting the first wire bonding pad to a power node or a ground node. 如請求項2所述的製備方法,更包括:用一第一封裝體封裝該第一接合線及該第二接合線。 The preparation method of claim 2 further includes: encapsulating the first bonding wire and the second bonding wire with a first package. 如請求項3所述的製備方法,更包括:用一第二封裝體封裝該電子元件。 The preparation method of claim 3 further includes: encapsulating the electronic component with a second package. 如請求項1所述的製備方法,其中該載板包括該載板該第一表面上的一第一打線焊墊及該載板該第一表面的一第二打線焊墊,且該第一結合焊墊比該第二打線焊墊更靠近該第一打線焊墊。 The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the carrier board includes a first wire bonding pad on the first surface of the carrier board and a second wire bonding pad on the first surface of the carrier board, and the first The bonding pad is closer to the first wire bonding pad than the second wire bonding pad. 如請求項5所述的製備方法,其中該第二打線焊墊與一節點電氣連接,而該第一打線焊墊與該節點斷開連接,該節點包括一個電源節點或一接地節點。 The preparation method of claim 5, wherein the second wire bonding pad is electrically connected to a node, and the first wire bonding pad is disconnected from the node, and the node includes a power node or a ground node. 如請求項5所述的製備方法,其中該第一打線焊墊及該第二打線焊墊由該通孔分開。 The preparation method of claim 5, wherein the first wire bonding pad and the second wire bonding pad are separated by the through hole. 如請求項5所述的製備方法,更包括:形成與該第一打線焊墊相鄰的一第三打線焊墊;以及形成與該第一打線焊墊相鄰並與該第三打線焊墊電氣連接的一第四打線焊墊;其中該第一打線焊墊至少部分地由連接在該第三打線焊墊與該第四打線焊墊之間的一導電線包圍。 The preparation method according to claim 5, further comprising: forming a third wire bonding pad adjacent to the first wire bonding pad; and forming a third wire bonding pad adjacent to the first wire bonding pad and with the third wire bonding pad. A fourth wire bonding pad is electrically connected; wherein the first wire bonding pad is at least partially surrounded by a conductive line connected between the third wire bonding pad and the fourth wire bonding pad. 如請求項5所述的製備方法,更包括:在該第二結合焊墊與該第二打線焊墊之間形成電氣連接的一第二接合線。 The preparation method of claim 5 further includes: forming a second bonding wire electrically connected between the second bonding pad and the second wire bonding pad. 如請求項9所述的製備方法,其中該第二接合線通過該通孔延伸,並 且該第一接合線及該第二接合線以相反方向從該第二結合焊墊延伸。 The preparation method of claim 9, wherein the second bonding wire extends through the through hole, and And the first bonding wire and the second bonding wire extend from the second bonding pad in opposite directions. 如請求項9所述的製備方法,其中該第一接合線及該第二接合線由該第一封裝體封裝。 The preparation method of claim 9, wherein the first bonding wire and the second bonding wire are packaged by the first package. 如請求項11所述的製備方法,其中該第一結合焊墊及該第二結合焊墊部分地由該第一封裝體包圍。 The preparation method of claim 11, wherein the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad are partially surrounded by the first package. 如請求項11所述的製備方法,其中該第一結合焊墊及該第二結合焊墊部分地由該第二封裝體包圍。 The preparation method of claim 11, wherein the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad are partially surrounded by the second package. 一種窗型球柵陣列(WBGA)封裝的製備方法,包括:提供一載板,該載板具有一第一表面及與該載板該第一表面相對的一第二表面,其中該載板具有填充以一第一封裝體,並在該載板該第一表面與該第二表面之間延伸的一通孔;以及在該載板該第二表面上設置一電子元件;其中該電子元件包括與一節點電氣連接的一第一結合焊墊及一第二結合焊墊;其中該第一結合焊墊及該第二結合焊墊與該載板該第一表面上的一打線焊墊電氣連接,並且該打線焊墊通過該載板的一導電線與該節點電氣連接。 A method for preparing a window ball grid array (WBGA) package, including: providing a carrier board having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface of the carrier board, wherein the carrier board has A through hole is filled with a first package and extends between the first surface and the second surface of the carrier board; and an electronic component is provided on the second surface of the carrier board; wherein the electronic component includes and a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad electrically connected to a node; wherein the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad are electrically connected to a bonding pad on the first surface of the carrier board, And the wire bonding pad is electrically connected to the node through a conductive line of the carrier board. 如請求項14所述的製備方法,其中該第一結合焊墊及該第二結合焊 墊對稱地排列在該電子元件的一主動面上,並且該節點包括一電源節點或一接地節點。 The preparation method according to claim 14, wherein the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad The pads are symmetrically arranged on an active surface of the electronic component, and the node includes a power node or a ground node. 如請求項14所述的製備方法,其中該第二結合焊墊與一第一接合線及一第二接合線電氣連接。 The preparation method of claim 14, wherein the second bonding pad is electrically connected to a first bonding wire and a second bonding wire. 如請求項16所述的製備方法,其中該第一接合線位於該載板該第一表面與該第二表面之間。 The preparation method of claim 16, wherein the first bonding line is located between the first surface and the second surface of the carrier board. 如請求項16所述的製備方法,其中該第二接合線通過該通孔延伸,並且該第一接合線及該第二接合線以相反方向從該第二結合焊墊延伸。 The preparation method of claim 16, wherein the second bonding wire extends through the through hole, and the first bonding wire and the second bonding wire extend from the second bonding pad in opposite directions.
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