TWI645102B - Aluminum extruded window frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a frame under the aluminum extrusion window, the lower frame has a lower substrate and a top plate above, a space is arranged between the substrate and the top plate, and an outer cover is connected to the outer side of the substrate and the top plate, and the inner side is connected The inner shutter has an inner rail, a middle rail and an outer rail at the top of the top plate, and mainly refers to an upper rail extending upward from the top rail between the inner rail and the outer rail, the base rail is embedded upwardly, and the rail can be removed and connected. Correspondingly, a first through group groove and a second through group groove are disposed on both sides of the upper end; accordingly, the rail is selectively embedded by the base rail of the lower frame, so that the aluminum having different waterproof sealing requirements can be applied. Squeeze the window, and avoid the need to make the inventory and cost of the various lower frame construction types with high and low waterproof sealing requirements, and improve economic benefits.

Description

Aluminum extruded window frame

The present invention is directed to a frame under the aluminum extruded window, and more particularly to the field of frame constructions that are applicable to high or low watertight seal requirements.

Taking the professional manufacturing of aluminum extruded door and window frames engaged by the applicant as an example, due to the benign competition in the industry and the actual demand, the traditional aluminum extrusion frame can be said to be diversified and well-intentioned for preventing the infiltration of rainwater. Therefore, the relevant industry has previously created the patent case of China's new certificate No. 179461, invention certificate No. I 310422, I 310423. It is mainly based on the improvement of the frame structure under the aluminum extrusion window, which makes the rain water achieve multiple waterproof infiltration, facilitate rainwater venting, and sound insulation.

However, the existing building walls are not necessarily concrete walls, especially factories and warehouses. They can be seen everywhere by using wave boards or decorative panels that have been popular in recent years to form the walls of buildings. That is to say, the waterproof sealing requirements of various building walls are different, and some users have limited budgets, as long as the waterproof sealing is poor. As shown in the first figure, the frame 100 under the aluminum extrusion window has an inner rail 101, a middle rail 102 and an outer rail 103 mainly above the top panel 10 to provide an inner window a, an outer window b and a screen window c. The bottom end of the lower frame 100 is relatively poor in waterproof sealing, and is suitable for buildings with low waterproof requirements. Things, or users, are used because of a limited budget. In addition, as shown in the second figure, a horizontal plate 104 and an upper plate 105 are integrally added to the outer side of the inner rail 101, and a first through-group groove 1051 and a second through are disposed on the upper sides of the upper plate 105. The groove 1052 is provided for wearing the waterproof rubber strip 106. The lower frame 100 has a waterproof sealing degree, is suitable for buildings with high waterproof requirements, or is used by the user without budget restrictions.

In view of the above, the existing lower frame 100 must be formed with two structural types including the horizontal plate 104 and the upper plate 105, and the horizontal plate 104 and the upper plate 105. Therefore, the manufacturing cost and the inventory pressure are invisibly increased.

In view of the above, it can be seen that the technical problem to be solved in the present case is to provide a technical solution for effective improvement in view of the defects of the manufacturing cost and the inventory pressure caused by the poor design due to the existing frame under the aluminum extruded window.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention to solve the above technical problem is: inventing an aluminum extruded window lower frame having a substrate having a top plate above the substrate, at least one space between the substrate and the top plate, and the substrate and the top plate An outer cover is connected to the outer side, and an inner shield is connected to the inner side of the substrate and the top plate. Further, an upper inner rail, a middle rail and an outer rail are arranged on the outer side of the top plate to enable an inner window to be respectively provided. The outer window and the bottom end of a screen window are embedded; the main improvement is that the top plate between the inner rail and the middle rail extends upwardly with a base rail, and the base rail is embedded upwardly with a rail, and the rail can be embedded or The first end of the upper end of the connecting rail is correspondingly provided with a first through group groove and a second through group groove. Accordingly, the joint having the first through groove and the second through groove can be embedded or removed, so that the lower frame is provided with two structural types for selection.

Secondly, the lower part of the connecting rail extends a horizontal plate, and the side end of the horizontal plate has a card portion, and the card portion can be inserted into a card slot provided on the inner rail, and the lower side of the connecting rail is spaced apart from the other side of the horizontal plate. A concave strip is arranged on the side, and the concave strip can be forcedly connected with a forced truss strip disposed above the base rail, so that the joint rail is embedded above the base rail and is also embedded in the inner rail to be stable. Wherein, the outer side of the inner rail is provided with two protrusions, and the two protrusions are between the two protrusions.

Furthermore, a waterproof rubber block is arranged at one end of the rail, the waterproof rubber block has a bottom joint portion, and is locked to the horizontal plate by the bottom joint portion, and the waterproof rubber block extends upward from the bottom joint portion, and an abutment The sleeve is sleeved on the rail, and a plurality of extension pieces are arranged above the waterproof rubber block, and the extension pieces on the two sides of the upper end of the arch seat are each a low extension piece, and the extension piece at the center of the upper end of the abutment is a high extension piece. unit.

Moreover, the inner side of the abutment is provided with a plurality of card-piercing portions, and the arches are formed by the card-piercing portion through the first group of grooves formed in the track. The side of the waterproof rubber block is provided with a plug below the horizontal plate, and the plug block is filled in a square space surrounded by the inner rail, the base rail, the horizontal plate and the top plate. Moreover, the plug block further extends upwardly with a connecting arm, and a blocking block is arranged above the connecting arm, and the blocking block is assembled into the second wearing group groove of the connecting rail.

In addition, the lower frame is provided with a set of rails away from the other side end of the waterproof rubber block, and the first rail is provided with a first card strip and a second card strip, and the first card strip is inserted into the card slot of the inner rail, The second card strip is forcedly connected with the base rail of the base rail, and a third through group groove is arranged above the sleeve rail, and the third through group groove is penetrated by a waterproof strip; the waterproof strip has a forced edge portion and Wear it to the side. Moreover, a baffle is further disposed on the side of the third set of grooves on the upper side of the set rail.

Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to mean that between the inner rail and the middle rail of the frame under the aluminum extrusion window, and another base rail extending upward from the top plate, and the base rail is upward. Incorporating a rail, and the rail can be embedded or removed, and a first through-groove and a second through-groove are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the upper end of the rail, thereby having a first through-group The groove of the groove and the second group of grooves can be embedded or removed, so that the lower frame itself has two types of constructions for selection, and the existing frame must be made of two types of lower frame. Cost and inventory pressure.

(conventional example)

A‧‧‧ Inside window

b‧‧‧Outdoor window

C‧‧‧ Screens

100‧‧‧ lower frame

10‧‧‧ top board

101‧‧‧ inner track

102‧‧‧ Middle track

103‧‧‧ outer rail

104‧‧‧ horizontal board

105‧‧‧Upper board

1051‧‧‧First wearing groove

1052‧‧‧Second wear groove

106‧‧‧Waterproof strip

(Inventive embodiment)

A‧‧‧ lower frame

A1‧‧‧Substrate

A2‧‧‧ top board

A3‧‧‧ Exterior Shield

A4‧‧‧ inner shield

S‧‧‧space

W1‧‧‧ Inside window

W2‧‧‧ outside window

W3‧‧‧ screen window

1‧‧‧ inner track

11‧‧‧ 突条

12‧‧‧ card slot

2‧‧‧ Middle track

3‧‧‧ outer rail

4‧‧‧Base track

41‧‧‧"

5‧‧‧Connected

51‧‧‧ horizontal plate

511‧‧‧Card Department

52‧‧‧ concave strip

53‧‧‧First wearing groove

54‧‧‧First wearing groove

6‧‧‧Waterproof rubber block

61‧‧‧ bottom joint

62‧‧‧Autumn

621‧‧‧ wearing card department

63‧‧‧Extension

631‧‧‧Low extension

632‧‧‧High Extensions

64‧‧‧ plug

641‧‧‧With arms

642‧‧‧ block

7‧‧‧ sets of rails

71‧‧‧First card

72‧‧‧Second card

73‧‧‧ Third wearing groove

74‧‧‧Baffle

8‧‧‧Waterproof strip

81‧‧‧Forcing the border

82‧‧‧wearing to the side

The first figure is a structural example view of a lower frame of one of the conventional aluminum extruded windows.

The second figure is a structural example view of another lower frame of a conventional aluminum extruded window.

The third figure is an exploded perspective view of one of the structures of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a schematic view of the side view combined structure and the implementation state of the third figure.

The fifth figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the third figure when the waterproof rubber block is installed.

Figure 6 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a composite structure of a plug of the present invention.

The seventh drawing is an exploded perspective view of another structural structure of the present invention.

The eighth figure is a schematic view of the side view combined structure and the implementation state of the seventh figure.

Referring to the third figure, the present invention refers to the innovative structure of the frame A under the aluminum extruded window, which means that the lower frame A has a substrate A1, and the top surface of the substrate A1 has a top plate A2, between the substrate A1 and the top plate A2. The outer side of the substrate A1 and the top plate A2 are connected with an outer shutter A3, and the inner side of the base plate A1 and the top plate A2 are connected with an inner side. The shutter A4, and the top of the top panel A2, has an inner rail 1, a middle rail 2 and an outer rail 3, respectively, so as to provide an inner window W1, an outer window W2 and a bottom window W3 at the bottom end (see also The fourth picture). Wherein, the outer side of the inner rail 1 is provided with two protrusions 11 and the two protrusions 11 are one card. Slot 12.

The top frame A2 of the lower frame A between the inner rail 1 and the middle rail 2 extends upwardly with a base rail 4. The base rail 4 is lower than the inner rail 1 and the middle rail 2, and a base is provided above the base rail 4. The base rail 4 is inwardly engaged with a rail 5, and the lower side of the rail 5 extends a horizontal plate 51. The side end of the horizontal plate 51 has a card portion 511, and the card portion 511 can be worn on the inner rail 1. The card slot 12 (see also the fourth figure), and the lower side of the rail 5 is spaced apart from the other side of the horizontal plate 51, and a recessed strip 52 is provided. The recessed strip 52 is adapted to be forced to engage with the forced truss 41 above the base rail 4, thereby The connecting rail 5 is engaged with the upper rail 4 and is also embedded in the inner rail 1 to be stable. After the engagement is released, the connecting rail 5 can be removed (as shown in the third figure). Furthermore, a first through group groove 53 and a second through group groove 54 are correspondingly disposed on both sides of the upper end of the rail 5. Accordingly, the rail 5 can be embedded or removed, so that the lower frame A is of two construction types for selection and application.

Next, as shown in the fifth figure, the rail 5 is provided with a waterproof rubber block 6 at one end, and the waterproof rubber block 6 has a bottom joint portion 61 which is locked to the horizontal plate 51 by the bottom joint portion 61, and the waterproof rubber block 6 is self-contained. The bottom portion 61 extends upwardly from an abutment 62. The inner side of the abutment 62 is provided with a plurality of insertion portions 621. The insertion portion 621 is disposed through the first through-group groove 53 of the interface 5 to make the abutment 62. Set on the rail 5. In addition, a plurality of extending pieces 63 are disposed above the waterproof rubber block 6, and the extending pieces 63 on the two sides of the upper end of the arch 62 are each a low extending piece 631, and the extending piece 63 at the center of the upper end of the arch 62 is a high. The sheet portion 632 is extended.

Further, as shown in the fifth figure, the side of the waterproof rubber block 6 is provided with a plug 64 below the horizontal plate 51, and the plug block 64 is stuffed around the inner rail 1, the base rail 4, the horizontal plate 51, and the top plate A2. In the square space (as in the sixth figure), the plug block 64 further extends a connecting arm 641, and a blocking block 642 is arranged above the connecting arm 641, and the blocking block 642 is assembled. The second through-groove 54 of the rail 5 is connected.

In addition, the lower frame A is provided with a set of rails 7 away from the other side end of the waterproof rubber block 6. Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures. The set rail 7 is provided with a first card strip 71 and a second card strip 72, A card strip 71 is inserted into the card slot 12 of the inner rail 1 , and the second card bar 72 is engaged with the pressing bar 41 of the base rail 4 , so that the sleeve rail 7 also engages above the base rail 4 and is also embedded. The inner rail 1 is stabilized (as shown in the eighth figure), and a third through-group recess 73 is disposed above the sleeve rail 7, and the third through-group recess 73 is penetrated by a waterproof strip 8, and the waterproof strip 8 has a forced The abutting portion 81 and the abutting edge portion 82. Furthermore, a baffle 74 is further disposed on the side of the third through-group groove 73 above the sleeve rail 7.

When the frame A structure is implemented as described above, the joint 5 can be embedded or removed, so that the single lower frame A has two structural types for selection and application, so as to exclude the existing ones from separately making two kinds of lowers. The cost of the construction of the frame and the inventory pressure, which is the main inventive idea and progress of the invention. In addition, the center of the upper end of the abutment 62 of the waterproof rubber block 6 is a high-strength piece 632. When the outer window W2 is guided to the closed window, the bottom of the outer window W2 is subjected to a high-stretching piece at the bottom of the side. The blocking of the portion 632 ensures waterproof entry into the room (refer to the fourth figure), and the side of the waterproof rubber block 6 is also filled with the plug 64, and the rainwater is prevented from the inner rail 1, the base rail 4, the horizontal plate 51, and the top plate. The square space enclosed by A2 and the interior of the second through group groove 54 are invaded.

In addition, the lower frame A is disposed away from the other side end of the waterproof rubber block 6 and the set rail 7 is disposed. The upper side of the set rail 7 passes through the third through-group groove 73 to pass through the waterproof strip 8 and the resisting edge portion 81 of the waterproof strip 8 That is, the bottom of the inner window W1 is upwardly supported, and the bottom portion of the inner window W1 is penetrated into the bottom of the inner window W1 (as shown in the eighth figure), so that the bottom of the inner window W1 does not need to be additionally worn with a waterproof strip. Convenience in assembly and operation. Again, inside After the window W1 is pressed down against the edge portion 81, the baffle 74 is arranged to block the rainwater from directly invading the waterproof strip 8 to increase the waterproof intrusion function (such as the eighth figure). Therefore, the height of the baffle 74 is It is better than the bottom end of the inner window W1.

In summary, it is known that the present invention can achieve the goal of improving the aforementioned abuse, and its novel structure further increases industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and meets the requirements of the invention patent. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention are covered by the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

An aluminum extruded window lower frame, the lower frame has a substrate, the top of the substrate has a top plate, the substrate and the top plate have at least one space therebetween, and the outer side of the substrate and the top plate is connected with an outer cover An inner shield is disposed on an inner side of the substrate and the top plate, and an inner rail, a middle rail and an outer portion respectively are provided on the top of the top panel to provide an inner window, an outer window and a bottom end of the screen. The rail is characterized in that: the top rail between the inner rail and the middle rail extends upwardly to a base rail, and the base rail is upwardly engaged with a connecting rail that can be removed, and a cross panel is extended below the rail, the cross panel The side end has a card portion, the card portion can be inserted into a card slot provided on the inner rail, and a recessed strip is disposed on the other side of the rail plate at a distance from the other side of the cross plate. A forced rafter is disposed on the upper side of the base rail, and a first through group groove and a second through group groove are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the upper end of the track. The aluminum extrusion window lower frame according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the inner rail is provided with two protrusions, and the two protrusions are between the two slots. The aluminum extrusion window lower frame according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connection rail is provided with a waterproof rubber block at one end, the waterproof rubber block has a bottom joint portion, and the bottom joint portion is locked. In the horizontal plate, the waterproof rubber block extends upward from the bottom joint portion, the arch seat is sleeved on the connecting rail, and the waterproof rubber block is provided with a plurality of extending pieces above the upper end of the arching block. Each of the extension pieces is a low extension piece, and the extension piece at the center of the upper end of the abutment is a high extension piece. The frame under the aluminum extruded window according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein The inner side of the abutment is provided with a plurality of card insertion portions, and the card insertion portion passes through the first group of grooves formed in the interface. The frame of the aluminum extrusion window according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the side of the waterproof rubber block is provided with a plug block under the horizontal plate, and the plug block is stuffed on the inner rail and the base rail. The square plate and the top plate are enclosed in a square space. The aluminum extrusion window lower frame according to claim 5, wherein the plug block further extends a connecting arm, and a blocking block is disposed above the connecting arm, and the blocking block is assembled in the connecting rail. The second wears a group of grooves. The lower frame of the aluminum extruded window according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the lower frame is provided with a set of rails away from the other end of the waterproof rubber block, the set of rails is provided with a first card strip and a a second card strip, the first card strip is inserted into the card slot of the inner rail, and the second card strip is forcibly connected with the urging strip of the base rail, and a third portion is disposed above the sleeve rail The group of grooves is worn, and the third group of grooves is pierced by a waterproof strip. The aluminum extruded window lower frame according to claim 7, wherein the waterproof strip has a pressing edge portion and a wearing edge portion. The aluminum extruded window lower frame according to claim 8, wherein a baffle is further disposed on a side of the third through groove on the upper side of the set of rails.