TWM485948U - Lower rung of door window - Google Patents

Description

Window and window

At least one embodiment of the present invention relates to a cross under the door and window, and in particular to a cross under the door and window having a spoiler.

Doors and windows are an integral part of modern architecture; however, traditional doors and windows have problems with poor watertightness. The watertightness defects of traditional doors and windows are particularly serious in island-type climate areas such as Taiwan. Under the influence of geographical environment and climate, Taiwan has high temperature and humidity in summer, convective rain is strong, and the ridges are covered by strong monsoons all the year round. Because Taiwan is located at the junction of the land floor and the sea, it is vulnerable to typhoon attacks, and it is often faced with seasonal terrain rain due to its steep terrain. To put it simply, Taiwan has the characteristics of high annual average humidity, strong rainfall, strong airflow, etc., so it attaches great importance to the watertightness of doors and windows.

For example, traditional doors and windows with poor watertightness often face the problems of splashing and seepage caused by wind pressure in Taiwan's climate. Even though the doors and windows are closed, the external airflow can still carry a lot of rainwater along the gap between the doors and windows. Especially in the traditional door and window, the horizontal design fails to consider the influence of wind pressure on the structural design, resulting in a large amount of rainwater accumulating between the door and window rails; when the instantaneous wind speed rises, the rainwater accumulated between the door and window rails will be poured into the room, causing indoor water accumulation. .

Moreover, traditional doors and windows often fail to combine watertightness and airtightness. In the conventional means for improving watertightness, a through hole is often drilled in the horizontal material under the aluminum door and window to form an outward drainage hole, but this method also reduces the airtightness, so that the external airflow is more easily poured into the room. ; In addition, when the external airflow is strong and the wind pressure is greater than the drainage pressure, the through hole instead hinders the efficiency of the rainwater discharging outside, so that the water accumulation on the horizontal material under the aluminum door and window is intensified.

In order to solve the problem that the horizontal material under the traditional door and window is easy to seep into the room under the wind and rain, and to improve the watertightness and airtightness of the door and window at the same time, a new door and window cross material is needed to overcome the above problems.

In order to solve the problem that the horizontal cross-section of the traditional door and window is easy to seep into the room under the wind and rain, at least one embodiment of the present invention relates to a cross-hatch under the door and window, in particular to a cross-window under the door and window with a spoiler.

The cross under the window of at least one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a track disposed on a plane layer, wherein the track comprises a first windward surface, and the first windward surface is provided with a spoiler; The planar layer is located below the spoiler; and a drainage structure is disposed below the planar layer. The drainage structure includes: a first side wall disposed on a side of the drainage structure facing the outdoor, and having at least one water outlet, wherein the first side wall is connected to the plane layer; and a second side wall is disposed on the The drainage structure faces a side of the room, wherein the second side wall is connected to the plane layer; and a bottom plate is disposed at a bottom of the drainage channel structure and is connected to the first side wall and the second side wall.

In the first case of the above embodiment, when the outdoor airflow flows through the track, the airflow will form a cyclone at the spoiler to change the direction of the airflow to prevent the airflow from entraining the rainwater into the room. In the second case, when the outdoor airflow flows through the track, the airflow will be disturbed at the spoiler, attenuating the airflow force to prevent the airflow from carrying the rainwater into the room. In the third case, when the outdoor airflow flows through the orbit, the airflow force is slowed down and thus unable to continue to push. The rainwater causes the rainwater to fall into the water outlet by the influence of gravity, and is discharged to the outside through the drainage structure.

In the above embodiment, the planar layer may further include a tuyere disposed between the rail and the baffle; in this case, the outdoor airflow is divided into two airflows from the planar layer when flowing through the door and window respectively. The water outlet at the top and the drainage structure is filled under the entrance window. Wherein, the airflow entering the drainage structure is redirected to the upper planar layer through the tuyere, and the airflow entering the planar layer is offset, so as to further prevent the airflow entering the planar layer from entering the room, and lifting Door and window airtight.

The underside of the door and window of at least one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first planar layer, a second planar layer, and a drainage structure. The first planar layer includes: a first track vertically disposed on the first planar layer, and is fitted into a recess of a first door and a lower frame, wherein the first track includes a first windward surface, and The first windshield is provided with a first windshield; a first baffle is vertically disposed on the first planar layer and is closer to the indoor than the first rail, wherein the first baffle comprises a second windward surface, and The first windshield is provided with a first waterproof strip, the first waterproof strip is attached to the first lower window frame; and a first water outlet is disposed on the first planar layer and located at the first spoiler Below the board. The second planar layer is connected to the first planar layer, and includes: a second track vertically disposed on the second planar layer, and being engaged with a recess of the second lower window frame, wherein the second track comprises a third windward surface, wherein the third windward surface is provided with a second spoiler; a second barrier plate is vertically disposed on the second planar layer and closer to the interior than the second track, wherein the second barrier comprises a fourth windward surface, wherein the fourth windward surface is provided with a second waterproof strip, the second waterproof strip is attached to the second lower window frame; and a second water drop is disposed on the second planar layer, and Located below the second spoiler.

Continuing the above embodiment, the drainage structure is disposed under the first planar layer and the second planar layer, and includes: a first sidewall disposed on a side of the drainage structure facing the outdoor and having at least one water outlet The first sidewall is connected to the first planar layer; a second sidewall is disposed on a side of the drainage structure facing the indoor, wherein the second sidewall is connected to the second planar layer; and a bottom plate And disposed at the bottom of the drainage channel structure, and connected to the first sidewall and the second sidewall.

This creation solves the problem that the horizontal material under the traditional door and window is easy to seep into the room under the wind and rain. At least one embodiment of the present invention utilizes the structural design of the cross-section of the new door and window to naturally slow down the force of the outdoor airflow and send the rainwater out of the room through the drainage structure inside the lower frame; at the same time, at least one embodiment introduces the second outer The airflow counteracts the airflow entering the room from the door and window gaps, which can further increase the airtightness of the doors and windows and reduce the problem of rainwater intrusion into the room. The horizontal material under the door and window of the creation has the advantages of simple structure, no energy consumption, and the like, and can be applied to the existing door and window structure.

10‧‧‧ Airflow direction

20‧‧‧Window and window

30a‧‧‧The first window under the frame

30b‧‧‧Second door lower frame

40‧‧‧ plane layer

40a‧‧‧ first plane layer

40b‧‧‧Second plane

40c‧‧‧ third plane layer

41a‧‧‧The first water outlet

41b‧‧‧second water outlet

41c‧‧‧ third water outlet

42a‧‧‧First air outlet

42b‧‧‧second air outlet

42c‧‧‧ third air outlet

43a‧‧‧First air duct

43b‧‧‧Second air hood

43c‧‧‧3rd windshield

50a‧‧‧First track

50b‧‧‧second track

50c‧‧‧ third track

51‧‧‧First windward side

52a‧‧‧First spoiler

52b‧‧‧Second spoiler

52c‧‧‧third spoiler

53‧‧‧ Third windward side

60a‧‧‧First barrier

60b‧‧‧Second baffle

60c‧‧‧ third barrier

61‧‧‧second windward side

62a‧‧‧First waterproof strip

62b‧‧‧Second waterproof strip

63‧‧‧ Fourth windward side

70‧‧‧ Screen window track

80‧‧‧Drainage structure

81‧‧‧First side wall

82‧‧‧ second side wall

83‧‧‧floor

84‧‧‧Water outlet

1 is a cross-sectional view of a cross under the door and window of at least one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the underside of the door and window of at least one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the drainage structure of at least one embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a cross under the door and window of at least one embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment of FIG. 1, the arrow indicates that the airflow direction 10 is blown indoors from the outside, and the window under the window 20 includes: a first planar layer 40a, a second planar layer 40b, and a drainage structure 80. . The first planar layer 40a includes: a first track 50a, vertically disposed on the first planar layer 40a, and a The first door rail 50a includes a first windward surface 51, and the first windward surface 51 is provided with a first spoiler 52a; a first baffle plate 60a, The first barrier layer 60a is disposed adjacent to the first planar layer 40a and is disposed adjacent to the first rail 50a. The first barrier panel 60a includes a second windward surface 61, and the second windward surface 61 is provided with a first waterproof strip 62a. The first waterproof strip 62a is attached to the side of the first window lower frame 30a; and a first water drop port 41a is disposed on the first planar layer 40a and below the first spoiler 52a.

Continuing the above embodiment, the second planar layer 40b is connected to the first planar layer 40a, and includes: a second track 50b disposed perpendicularly to the second planar layer 40b and a second window lower frame 30b. The second rail 50b includes a third windward surface 53, and the third windward surface 53 is provided with a second spoiler 52b; a second barrier 60b is vertically disposed on the second planar layer 40b is closer to the interior than the second rail 50b, wherein the second barrier partition 60b includes a fourth windward surface 63, and the fourth windward surface 63 is provided with a second waterproof strip 62b, the second waterproof strip 62b and the first A side of the second window lower frame 30b is fitted; and a second water outlet 41b is disposed on the second planar layer 40b and below the second spoiler 52b. The drainage structure 80 is disposed under the first planar layer 40a and the second planar layer 40b, and includes a first sidewall 81 disposed on a side of the drainage structure 80 and having at least one water outlet 84. The first sidewall 81 is connected to the first planar layer 40a. The second sidewall 82 is disposed on a side of the drainage structure 80, wherein the second sidewall 82 is opposite to the second planar layer 40b. And a bottom plate 83 disposed at a bottom of the drain structure 80 and connected to the first side wall 81 and the second side wall 82. .

In the second embodiment of FIG. 1, the second planar layer 40b has a higher height than the first planar layer 40a, wherein the first planar layer 40a includes a screen track 70 vertically disposed on the first planar layer 40a. And being closer to the outdoor than the first track 50a; wherein the first planar layer 40a has a first a tuyere 42a is disposed between the first rail 50a and the first baffle plate 60a, and the second planar layer 40b is provided with a second tuyere 42b disposed on the second rail 50b and the second baffle plate 60b. between. In the third embodiment of FIG. 1, the first spoiler 52a and the second spoiler 52b are both C-shaped structures, and the C-shaped structure has an opening facing downward, and the first waterproof strip 62a And the second waterproof strip 62b is a strip or a brush strip. In the fourth embodiment of Fig. 1, the bottom plate 83 is gradually inclined downward from the indoor side to the outdoor side.

Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the underside of the door and window of at least one embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment of FIG. 2, the door and window cross member 20 includes a first planar layer 40a, a second planar layer 40b, a third planar layer 40c, and a drainage structure 80. The first planar layer 40a includes a first track 50a disposed perpendicularly to the first planar layer 40a for fitting into a recess of a first window lower frame, wherein the first track 50a includes a first windward surface 51, and the first windward surface 51 is provided with a first spoiler 52a for interfering with the external airflow flowing through; a first blocking partition 60a is vertically disposed on the first planar layer 40a and Close to the first track 50a, wherein the first baffle plate 60a includes a second windward surface 61 for providing a first waterproof strip 62a to increase the airtightness of the door and window; and a first water drop port 41a, The first planar layer 40a is disposed under the first spoiler 52a for passing rainwater and entering the drainage structure 80.

Continuing the above embodiment, the second planar layer 40b is connected to the first planar layer 40a, and includes: a second track 50b vertically disposed on the second planar layer 40b for being associated with a second window and a lower frame The recessed portion of the body, wherein the second rail 50b includes a third windward surface 53, and the third windward surface 53 is provided with a second spoiler 52b for interfering with the external airflow flowing through; The baffle plate 60b is disposed vertically on the second planar layer 40b and is closer to the interior than the second rail 50b. The second baffle plate 60b includes a fourth windward surface 63 for arranging a second waterproof strip 62b. To increase the airtightness of the door and window; and a second water outlet 41b is disposed on the second planar layer 40b and located below the second spoiler 52b for allowing rainwater to pass through and into the drainage structure 80. The third planar layer 40c is connected to the second planar layer 40b, and includes a third track 50c vertically disposed on the third planar layer 40c for fitting into a groove of the lower frame of the third door and window. The third track 50c includes a third spoiler 52c for interfering with the external airflow flowing through; a third baffle plate 60c is vertically disposed on the third planar layer 40c and closer to the third track 50c. In the room, a third waterproof strip is provided to increase the airtightness of the door and window; and a third water drop port 41c is disposed on the third planar layer 40c and located under the third spoiler 52c. Rainwater is passed through and enters the drainage structure 80.

In the above embodiment, the drainage structure 80 is disposed under the first planar layer 40a, the second planar layer 40b, and the third planar layer 40c, and includes a first sidewall 81 disposed on the drainage structure 80. The first side wall 81 is connected to the first planar layer 40a, and the second side wall 82 is disposed on a side of the drainage structure 80 facing the indoor, wherein the first side wall 81 is connected to the first planar layer 40a. The second sidewall 82 is connected to the third planar layer 40c; and a bottom plate 83 is disposed at the bottom of the drain structure and connected to the first sidewall 81 and the second sidewall 82.

In the second embodiment of FIG. 2, wherein the third planar layer 40c has a higher height than the second planar layer 40b, and the second planar layer 40b has a higher height than the first planar layer 40a. In the third embodiment of FIG. 2, the heights of the first planar layer 40a, the second planar layer 40b, and the third planar layer 40c are equal. In the fourth embodiment of FIG. 2, the first planar layer 40a is provided with a first tuyere 42a disposed between the first rail 50a and the first barrier plate 60a, and the second planar layer 40b is also provided. a second tuyere 42b is disposed between the second rail 50b and the second barrier 60b, and The third planar layer 40c defines a third tuyere 42c disposed between the third rail 50c and the third barrier 60c. In the fifth embodiment of FIG. 2, the first spoiler 52a, the second spoiler 52b, and the third spoiler 52c are all a spoiler, wherein the spoiler is a C-type Structure, and the opening of the C-shaped structure faces downward. In the sixth embodiment of Fig. 2, the bottom plate 83 is tilted downward from the room to the outside.

In the seventh embodiment of FIG. 2, the first tuyere 42a further includes a first air guiding cover 43a disposed under the first air opening 42a for guiding an external airflow entering the drainage channel structure; The second tuyere 42b further includes a second air duct 43b disposed under the second tuyere 42b for guiding an external airflow into the drain structure; and the third tuyere 42c further includes a first air outlet 42c The three air guiding hoods 43c are disposed below the third air vents 42c for guiding the external airflow entering the drainage channel structure.

Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the drainage structure of at least one embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment of FIG. 3, a drainage structure 80 includes a first side wall 81 disposed on a side of the drainage structure 80 facing outward and having at least one water outlet 84; a second side wall 82. a bottom plate 83 disposed at a bottom of the drain structure and connected to the first side wall 81 and the second side wall 82; wherein the drainage structure is disposed on a side of the drainage structure 80 facing the indoor; The upper layer 80 is a planar layer 40, and is connected to the first sidewall 81 and the second sidewall 82. The planar layer 40 defines a first water outlet 41a and a second water outlet 41b for allowing rainwater to pass through. And entering the drainage structure 80. In the second embodiment of FIG. 3, the planar layer 40 also has a first tuyere 42a and a second tuyere 42b for discharging the external airflow from the water outlet 84 into the drainage structure 80. In the third embodiment of FIG. 3, the first tuyere 42a further includes a first air guiding cover 43a disposed under the first air opening 42a for guiding the external airflow flowing into the drainage channel structure. Entering the first tuyere 42a; and the second tuyere 42b further includes a second air duct 43b disposed on the second The lower portion of the tuyere 42b is for guiding the external airflow poured into the drain structure into the second tuyere 42b.

In the fourth embodiment of FIG. 3, the first tuyere 42a has an area larger than the first water outlet 41a, and the second tuyere 42b has an area larger than the second water outlet 41b; the first air duct 43a The opening area is larger than the area of the first air outlet 42a, and the opening area of the second air guiding cover 43b is larger than the area of the first air opening 42a. In the fifth embodiment of FIG. 3, the first tuyere 42a has an area twice the area of the first water outlet 41a, and the first air duct 43a has an opening area twice as large as the first tuyere 42a; The area of the second tuyere 42b is twice the area of the second water outlet 41b, and the opening area of the second air duct 43b is twice as large as the second tuyere 42b. In the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment described above, the air hood is provided with an effect of pressurizing the air flow to further improve the airtightness and watertightness of the door and window.

In the sixth embodiment of FIG. 3, the drainage structure 80 is a part of the cross under the sliding window; when the window is slid, the sash located on the left side of the sliding window is called the first door, and has a first The door and window lower frame, and the sash located on the right side of the sliding window is called the second door window and has a second lower frame. In this embodiment, the length of a first spoiler 52a, a first water spout 41a and a first tuyere 42a disposed in the cross under the sliding window is smaller than the length of the lower frame of the first door and is located at The length of the second spoiler 52b, the second water spout 41b and the second tuyere 42b disposed in the cross-section of the sliding window is smaller than the length of the lower frame of the second door, It is located on the right side of the sliding window.

The above description is only for explaining the technical idea and characteristics of the creation, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the content of the creation and to implement it, and cannot limit the scope of the patent of this creation. Equal change or repair according to the spirit revealed by this creation Decorations should still be covered by the scope of this creation.

10‧‧‧ Airflow direction

30a‧‧‧The first window under the frame

30b‧‧‧Second door lower frame

40a‧‧‧ first plane layer

40b‧‧‧Second plane

41a‧‧‧The first water outlet

41b‧‧‧second water outlet

42a‧‧‧First air outlet

42b‧‧‧second air outlet

50a‧‧‧First track

50b‧‧‧second track

51‧‧‧First windward side

52a‧‧‧First spoiler

52b‧‧‧Second spoiler

53‧‧‧ Third windward side

60a‧‧‧First barrier

60b‧‧‧Second baffle

61‧‧‧second windward side

62a‧‧‧First waterproof strip

62b‧‧‧Second waterproof strip

63‧‧‧ Fourth windward side

70‧‧‧ Screen window track

80‧‧‧Drainage structure

81‧‧‧First side wall

82‧‧‧ second side wall

83‧‧‧floor

84‧‧‧Water outlet

Claims (10)

The utility model relates to a cross under the window and the window, which comprises: a first planar layer, comprising: a first track vertically disposed on the first planar layer, and fitting with a groove of the lower frame of the first door and the window, wherein the first The track includes a first windward surface, and the first windward surface is provided with a first spoiler; a first baffle is vertically disposed on the first planar layer and closer to the indoor than the first track, wherein the first barrier The first windward surface is provided with a first waterproof strip, the first waterproof strip is attached to the first lower window frame, and a first water drop is disposed on the first flat layer. And being located under the first spoiler; a second planar layer connected to the first planar layer, comprising: a second track vertically disposed on the second planar layer, and a second window lower frame The groove is fitted, wherein the second track comprises a third windward surface, and the third windward surface is provided with a second spoiler; a second barrier plate is vertically disposed on the second planar layer and is opposite to the first The second track is close to the indoor, wherein the second baffle plate comprises a fourth windward surface. The fourth windward surface is provided with a second waterproof strip, the second waterproof strip is attached to the second lower window frame; and a second water drop is disposed on the second planar layer and located on the second spoiler Below; a drainage structure, disposed under the first planar layer and the second planar layer, comprising: a first sidewall disposed on a side of the drainage structure facing outward and having at least one water outlet, wherein the first The sidewall is connected to the first planar layer; a second sidewall is disposed on a side of the drainage structure facing the indoor, wherein the second sidewall is connected to the second planar layer; and a bottom plate is disposed on the drain The bottom of the structure is connected to the first side wall and the second side wall. The cross under window of the door according to claim 1, wherein the height of the second planar layer is higher than or equal to the first planar layer. The door and window undercut according to claim 1, wherein the first planar layer comprises a screen track vertically disposed on the first planar layer and closer to the outdoor than the first track. The cross-sectional under window of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first planar layer has a first tuyere disposed between the first rail and the first baffle; and the second planar layer has a first The air outlet is disposed between the second rail and the second baffle. The cross-window under the door and window according to claim 4, wherein the first tuyere area is larger than the first water outlet area; the second tuyere area is larger than the second water outlet area. The cross-window of the door and window according to claim 4, wherein the first tuyere is coupled to a first air duct, and the first duct is disposed below the first tuyere; the second tuyere The second air hood is disposed below the second air vent. The cross under window of the door according to claim 1, wherein the first spoiler and the second spoiler are of a C-type structure, and the opening of the C-shaped structure faces downward. The cross-window under the door and window according to Item 1 of the patent application, wherein the first waterproof strip and the The second waterproof strip is a strip or a brush strip. The utility model as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is inclined downward from the indoor side to the outdoor side. The cross-window under the door and window of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the length of the first spoiler, the first water outlet and the first tuyere is less than the length of the lower frame of the first door and the second frame; The length of the flow plate, the second water outlet and the second air outlet is smaller than the length of the lower frame of the second door window.