WO2016115992A1 - Push-and-pull device - Google Patents

Push-and-pull device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016115992A1
WO2016115992A1 PCT/CN2016/070694 CN2016070694W WO2016115992A1 WO 2016115992 A1 WO2016115992 A1 WO 2016115992A1 CN 2016070694 W CN2016070694 W CN 2016070694W WO 2016115992 A1 WO2016115992 A1 WO 2016115992A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
fan
sliding
push
slide rail
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PCT/CN2016/070694
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于志龙
黄泳志
樊建华
陈晓娜
朱永浩
黄景石
霍耀樑
钱华
黄小妹
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广东坚美铝型材厂(集团)有限公司
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Publication of WO2016115992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016115992A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

A push-and-pull device (1) comprises a first lower slide (10) and a first push-and-pull fan (20). The first lower slide (10) sequentially comprises a first frame (101), a first slide rail (102) and a second frame (103). The first push-and-pull fan (20) comprises a first fan frame (201) and a second fan frame (202). A sealing member is disposed between the first slide rail (102) and the first fan frame (201), and a sealing member is disposed between the second frame (103) and the second fan frame (202), so that the first slide rail (102), the first fan frame (201), the second frame (103), and the second fan frame (202) form a first closed isobaric chamber (100). At least two through holes are provided on the first slide rail (102) and the second frame (103). Each of the at least two through holes is provided with a drainage device with a one-way drain valve. A first groove body (200) is formed between the first frame (101) and the first slide rail (102), and between the first frame (101) and the first push-and-pull fan (20). The first frame (101) is higher than the first slide rail (102). The push-and-pull device can discharge rainwater in time and prevent rainwater from spilling over a room.

Description

推拉装置Push-pull device
本申请要求在2015年01月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510029119.6、发明名称为“一种推拉装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201510029119.6, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及建筑装饰技术领域,尤其涉及一种推拉装置。The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a push-pull device.
背景技术Background technique
一直以来,传统的推拉窗在气密性、水密性性能及其结构设计上都存在不少缺点,在性能上不能与平开窗媲美,从而限制了推拉窗的使用地域及楼层高度。传统的推拉窗的密封性能差,容易漏风,湿气、灰尘等容易进入,下暴雨或者刮台风时雨水很容易通过窗的缝隙渗漏到室内,沾湿窗台和墙壁,严重的还会浸泡到房间物品,若雨水流入型材内腔中而不能及时排出,在冬季就有可能将型材冻裂;长期滞留在型材内的积水还会腐蚀金属材料、五金配件,影响正常使用,缩短门或窗寿命。在遇到较强的室外风压时,传统推拉窗的窗扇都会有“啪啪”的摇摆声,给我们的生活造成诸多不便。Traditionally, the sliding window has many shortcomings in air tightness, water tightness performance and structural design. It can't compete with the flattened window in performance, which limits the use area and floor height of the sliding window. The traditional sliding window has poor sealing performance, easy to leak air, moisture, dust and the like are easy to enter. When it is raining or typhoon, rainwater can easily leak into the room through the gap of the window, wet the window sill and the wall, and it will be seriously soaked. Room items, if rainwater flows into the inner cavity of the profile and cannot be discharged in time, it is possible to freeze the profile in winter; the accumulated water retained in the profile for a long time will also corrode metal materials and hardware accessories, affecting normal use and shortening the door or window. life. When encountering strong outdoor wind pressure, the window sash of the traditional sliding window will have a "squeaky" sound, which will cause a lot of inconvenience to our lives.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种推拉装置,以主要解决推拉装置内的积水排出的问题。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a push-pull device that mainly solves the problem of water discharge in the push-pull device.
本发明提供了一种推拉装置,所述推拉装置包括第一下滑和第一推拉扇,所述第一下滑依次包括第一边框、第一滑轨和第二边框,所述第一推拉扇包括第一扇框和第二扇框;在安装状态下,所述第一扇框位于所述第一滑轨和所述第二边框之间,所述第二边框位于所述第一扇框和所述第二扇框之间;The present invention provides a push-pull device comprising a first sliding and a first sliding fan, the first sliding sequence comprising a first frame, a first sliding rail and a second frame, the first sliding fan comprising a first frame and a second frame; in the mounted state, the first frame is located between the first rail and the second frame, and the second frame is located in the first frame and Between the second fan frames;
其中,所述第一滑轨和所述第一扇框之间设置密封件,所述第二边框和所述第二扇框之间设置密封件,使得所述第一滑轨、所述第一扇框、所述第二边框和所述第二扇框之间形成第一封闭式等压腔;所述第一滑轨设置至少两个通孔,所述第一滑轨的至少两个通孔各设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置,所述第二边框上设置至少两个通孔,所述第二边框上的至少两个通孔各设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置;a seal is disposed between the first slide rail and the first fan frame, and a seal is disposed between the second frame and the second frame frame, so that the first slide rail, the first Forming a first closed isostatic chamber between the frame, the second frame and the second frame; the first rail is provided with at least two through holes, and at least two of the first slides The through holes are each provided with a drainage device with a one-way drainage valve, at least two through holes are disposed on the second frame, and at least two through holes on the second frame are respectively provided with a one-way drainage valve Drainage device
所述第一边框与所述第一滑轨和所述第一推拉扇之间形成第一槽体。 A first slot is formed between the first frame and the first sliding rail and the first sliding fan.
其中,所述第一边框高于所述第一滑轨。The first frame is higher than the first rail.
其中,所述推拉装置还包括第二下滑和第二推拉扇,所述第二下滑包括第二滑轨和第三边框,所述第二推拉扇包括第三扇框,在安装状态下,所述第三扇框位于所述第二滑轨和所述第三边框之间,所述第三扇框和所述第二滑轨以及所述第三扇框和所述第三边框之间设置密封件,使得所述第三边框、所述第三扇框和所述第二滑轨之间形成第二封闭式等压腔;所述第二滑轨上设置至少两个通孔,所述第二滑轨上的至少两个通孔各设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置,所述第三边框上设置至少两个通孔,所述第三边框上的至少两个通孔各设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置;Wherein the push-pull device further includes a second sliding and a second sliding fan, the second sliding comprises a second sliding rail and a third frame, and the second sliding fan comprises a third sliding frame, in the installed state, The third frame is located between the second slide rail and the third frame, and the third frame and the second slide rail are disposed between the third frame and the third frame. a second closed-type isobaric cavity formed between the third frame, the third frame, and the second rail; at least two through holes are disposed on the second rail, At least two through holes in the second sliding rail are respectively provided with a drainage device with a one-way drainage valve, at least two through holes are disposed on the third frame, and at least two through holes on the third frame are respectively a drainage device with a one-way drain valve is provided;
所述第一边框与所述第二滑轨和所述第二推拉扇之间形成第二槽体。A second slot body is formed between the first frame and the second sliding rail and the second sliding fan.
所述第一推拉扇还包括第四扇框,在安装状态下,所述第四扇框位于所述第一边框和所述第一滑轨之间,所述第一滑轨和所述第四扇框之间设置密封件;The first sliding fan further includes a fourth fan frame. In the installed state, the fourth frame is located between the first frame and the first sliding rail, the first sliding rail and the first a seal is placed between the four frames;
其中,所述第一边框与所述第四扇框和所述第一滑轨之间形成所述第一槽体。The first slot is formed between the first frame and the fourth frame and the first rail.
其中,所述第二推拉扇还包括第五扇框和第六扇框,在安装状态时,所述第五扇框位于所述第三边框的一侧,使得所述第三边框位于所述第五扇框和所述第三扇框之间,所述第六扇框位于所述第二滑轨的一侧,使得所述第二滑轨位于所述第三扇框和所述第六扇框之间;所述第五扇框和所述第三边框之间设置密封件,所述第二滑轨和所述第六扇框之间设置密封件;The second sliding fan further includes a fifth frame and a sixth frame. In the installed state, the fifth frame is located at one side of the third frame, such that the third frame is located at the Between the fifth frame and the third frame, the sixth frame is located at one side of the second rail, such that the second rail is located at the third frame and the sixth a sealing member is disposed between the fifth frame and the third frame, and a sealing member is disposed between the second sliding frame and the sixth frame;
其中,所述第一边框与所述第五扇框和所述第三边框之间形成所述第二槽体。The second slot is formed between the first frame and the fifth frame and the third frame.
其中,所述第一滑轨和所述第二滑轨在垂直方向上的高度不同,所述第一滑轨和所述第二滑轨的垂直高度差为18毫米~30毫米。The height of the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail in the vertical direction is different, and the vertical height difference between the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail is 18 mm to 30 mm.
其中,所述第一滑轨和所述第二滑轨的垂直高度差为20毫米或者25毫米。Wherein, the vertical difference between the first slide rail and the second slide rail is 20 mm or 25 mm.
其中,所述第一下滑和所述第一推拉扇以及所述第二下滑和所述第二推拉扇之间设置挡水块;Wherein the water block is disposed between the first sliding and the first sliding fan and the second sliding and the second sliding fan;
所述第二边框和所述第二扇框之间的密封件以及所述第三边框和所述第五扇框之间的密封件设置在所述挡水块上方。A seal between the second frame and the second frame and a seal between the third frame and the fifth frame are disposed above the water block.
其中,在第一滑轨上的至少两个通孔的位置高于在第二边框上的至少两个的通孔的位置;Wherein the position of the at least two through holes on the first rail is higher than the position of the at least two through holes on the second frame;
在第二滑轨上的至少两个通孔的位置高于在第三边框上的至少两个通孔的位置。The position of the at least two through holes on the second rail is higher than the position of the at least two through holes on the third frame.
其中,所述第一滑轨上的至少两个通孔设置在所述第一滑轨的底端上,并沿着水平方向一排设置;所述第二边框上的至少两个通孔设置在所述第二边框的底端上,并沿着水平方向一排设置;Wherein at least two through holes on the first sliding rail are disposed on a bottom end of the first sliding rail and arranged in a row along a horizontal direction; at least two through holes are disposed on the second border On the bottom end of the second frame, and arranged in a row along the horizontal direction;
所述第二滑轨上的至少两个通孔设置在所述第二滑轨的底端上,并沿着水平方向一排设 置;所述第三边框上的至少两个通孔设置在所述第三边框的底端上,并沿着水平方向一排设置。At least two through holes on the second sliding rail are disposed on the bottom end of the second sliding rail, and are arranged in a row along the horizontal direction The at least two through holes on the third frame are disposed on the bottom end of the third frame and arranged in a row along the horizontal direction.
本发明所提供的推拉设备可以用于推拉窗或者推拉门。其利用等压原理,通过设置封闭式等压腔,从而使到室内与室外气压基本保持一致,雨水就能够通过下滑轨道的排水孔迅速地排出,解决了传统推拉窗或推拉门长期以来雨水不能及时排出导致雨水溢出到室内的问题。此外,通过“单扇双轨道”、多道密封的结构设计,滑动轨道与密封轨道分属不同轨道,同时保证推拉扇启动时平稳顺畅、无晃动感,提高了推拉窗或推拉门的气密性和水密性。有利于提高推拉窗或推拉门密封性能,有效地解决了容易漏风的问题、更好地阻挡了灰尘、湿气的进入,减弱了室外正风压的进入。The push-pull device provided by the present invention can be used for sliding windows or sliding doors. By using the isobaric principle, by setting a closed isostatic chamber, the indoor and outdoor air pressures are basically kept consistent, and the rainwater can be quickly discharged through the drainage hole of the sliding track, which solves the problem that the traditional sliding window or the sliding door cannot be rained for a long time. Timely discharge causes the rain to overflow into the room. In addition, through the "single fan double track" and multi-channel sealing structure design, the sliding track and the sealing track belong to different tracks, and at the same time ensure the smooth and smooth movement of the sliding fan when starting, and improve the airtightness of the sliding window or the sliding door. Sex and water tightness. It is beneficial to improve the sealing performance of the sliding window or the sliding door, effectively solves the problem of easy air leakage, better blocks the entry of dust and moisture, and weakens the entry of the outdoor positive wind pressure.
附图说明DRAWINGS
并入到说明书中并且构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例,并且与描述一起用于解释本发明的原理。在这些附图中,类似的附图标记用于表示类似的要素。下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,而不是全部实施例。对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in FIG In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to refer to the like. The drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, rather than all embodiments. Other figures may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图1是根据本发明的一个实施例所提供的推拉装置的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a push-pull device provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的一个实施例所提供的推拉装置的排水装置的示意图。2 is a schematic illustration of a drain of a push-pull device provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
本发明提供了一种推拉装置,其包括第一下滑和第一推拉扇,第一下滑依次包括第一边框、第一滑轨和第二边框,第一推拉扇包括第一扇框和第二扇框。第一推拉扇安装在第一下滑上,可以在第一下滑上沿第一滑轨滑动。在安装状态下,第一扇框位于第一滑轨和第二边框之间,第二边框位于第一扇框和第二扇框之间。在第一滑轨和第一扇框之间设置密封件,在第二边框和第二扇框之间设置密封件,使得第一滑轨、第一扇框、第二边框和第二扇框之间形成第一封闭式等压腔。第一滑轨和第二边框上各设置至少两个通孔,至少两个通孔上设 置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置。第一边框与第一滑轨和第一推拉扇之间形成“U”型的第一槽体。The present invention provides a push-pull device comprising a first sliding and a first sliding fan, the first sliding sequence comprising a first frame, a first sliding rail and a second frame, the first sliding fan comprising a first frame and a second frame Fan frame. The first push-pull fan is mounted on the first slide and can slide along the first slide rail on the first slide. In the installed state, the first frame is located between the first rail and the second frame, and the second frame is located between the first frame and the second frame. a sealing member is disposed between the first sliding rail and the first frame, and a sealing member is disposed between the second frame and the second frame so that the first sliding rail, the first sliding frame, the second frame, and the second frame A first closed isobaric chamber is formed between them. At least two through holes are disposed on each of the first sliding rail and the second frame, and at least two through holes are provided There is a drain with a one-way drain valve. A first groove of the "U" shape is formed between the first frame and the first slide rail and the first sliding fan.
下面结合附图详细说明本发明所提供的推拉装置。本发明所提供的推拉装置可以是推拉窗也可以是推拉门,或者其他适宜使用本推拉装置的设备。在本发明中,以推拉窗为例进行详细说明。The push-pull device provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The push-pull device provided by the present invention may be a sliding window or a sliding door, or other device suitable for using the push-pull device. In the present invention, a sliding window will be described in detail as an example.
如图1所示,推拉装置1包括第一下滑10和第一推拉扇20。其中,从室内到室外的方向,第一下滑10依次包括第一边框101、第一滑轨102和第二边框103。第一推拉扇20包括第一扇框201和第二扇框202。第一推拉扇20可以安装于第一下滑10之上,使得第一推拉扇20可以在第一下滑10上滑动。在安装状态下,第一扇框201位于第一滑轨102和第二边框103之间,第二边框103位于第一扇框201和第二扇框202之间。As shown in FIG. 1, the push-pull device 1 includes a first slide 10 and a first push-pull fan 20. Wherein, from the indoor to the outdoor direction, the first sliding 10 includes a first frame 101, a first sliding rail 102 and a second frame 103 in this order. The first sliding fan 20 includes a first fan frame 201 and a second fan frame 202. The first push-pull fan 20 can be mounted above the first slide 10 such that the first push-pull fan 20 can slide over the first slide 10. In the installed state, the first frame 201 is located between the first rail 102 and the second frame 103, and the second frame 103 is located between the first frame 201 and the second frame 202.
第一滑轨102和第一扇框201之间设置密封件,第二边框103和第二扇框202之间设置密封件,使得第一滑轨102、第一扇框201、第二边框103和第二扇框202之间形成第一封闭式等压腔100。第一滑轨102上设置至少两个通孔,第一滑轨102上的至少两个通孔上设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置(未示出),第二边框103上设置至少两个通孔,第二边框103上设置至少两个通孔上设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水(未示出)。其中,密封件可以是任何的密封件,例如密封条。A seal is disposed between the first rail 102 and the first frame 201, and a seal is disposed between the second frame 103 and the second frame 202, such that the first rail 102, the first frame 201, and the second frame 103 are disposed. A first enclosed isostatic chamber 100 is formed between the second frame 202 and the second frame 202. At least two through holes are disposed on the first sliding rail 102, and at least two through holes in the first sliding rail 102 are provided with a drainage device (not shown) with a one-way drainage valve, and the second frame 103 is provided with at least Two through holes, at least two through holes provided in the second frame 103 are provided with drainage (not shown) with a one-way drain valve. Wherein the seal can be any seal, such as a sealing strip.
此外,如图1所示,第一边框101与第一滑轨102和第一推拉扇2之间形成了第一槽体200,例如为“U”型的第一槽体200,用以接收渗入的雨水。In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 , a first slot body 200 is formed between the first frame 101 and the first slide rail 102 and the first sliding fan 2 , for example, a “U”-shaped first slot body 200 for receiving Infiltration of rain.
也就是说,本发明所提供的推拉装置1,在第一滑轨102和第二边框103上的设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置的通孔,在正常状态下是闭合的,使得在第一下滑10的第一滑轨102和第二边框103与第一推拉扇20的第一扇框201和第二扇框202之间形成一个封闭式的等压腔100。That is, the push-pull device 1 provided by the present invention has a through hole provided on the first slide rail 102 and the second frame 103 with a drain device with a one-way drain valve, which is closed under normal conditions, so that A closed isostatic chamber 100 is formed between the first rail 102 and the second frame 103 of the first sliding 10 and the first and second frame 201 and 202 of the first sliding fan 20.
在实际中,例如,遇到风雨天气,当推拉窗关闭后,室内和室外必然存在压力差。因此,对于推拉窗而言,无论密封如何严密,在风雨状态下,都会使得雨水进入到室内。而且随着室外风压的加大,雨水渗入的速度也会随着加快的。为了使进入到室内的雨水,顺利排出室外,本发明所提供的推拉设备中,提供了一个上述的封闭式的等压腔100以及容纳雨水的“U”型第一槽体200。在风雨中,雨水渗入到室内后,沿着玻璃流入到“U”型第一槽体200内。如图2所示,由于封闭式的等压腔100为封闭状态,室内室外形成压力差,随着渗入到室内的雨水逐渐增多,使得流入到“U”型第一槽体200内的雨水所形成的压力逐步与室外的压力相等,形成等压。如果雨水进一步渗入到“U”型的第一槽体200内,“U”型的第一槽体200内 的水压大于室外的压力,从而使得设置在第一滑轨102和第二边框103上的通孔处的单向排水阀门会被打开,雨水排出室外。具体如图2中所示,图2中示出了“U”型的第一槽体200内的雨水通过第一下滑102、第二边框103上设置的通孔流出,并通过第二下滑301和第三边框302流出室外,其流经线路如标号60所示。这样,在风雨状态下,“U”型腔体200雨水形成的压力与室外的压力会始终保持等压状态,进而避免了雨水过多的进入到室内。当风雨停后,室外的空气压力降低,使得室内的“U”型的第一槽体200雨水形成的压力大于室外的压力,单向排水阀门会在压力差的作用下,自动打开,使得“U”型的第一槽体200雨水排至室外。In practice, for example, in the event of wind and rain, when the sliding window is closed, there must be a pressure difference between the indoor and outdoor. Therefore, for the sliding window, no matter how tight the seal is, the rain will enter the room under the wind and rain. And as the outdoor wind pressure increases, the rate of rainwater infiltration will also increase. In order to allow the rainwater entering the room to be smoothly discharged outside, the push-pull device provided by the present invention provides one of the above-described closed-type equal pressure chambers 100 and a "U"-shaped first tank body 200 for accommodating rainwater. In the rain and rain, after the rainwater penetrates into the room, it flows into the "U"-shaped first tank 200 along the glass. As shown in FIG. 2, since the closed type isostatic chamber 100 is in a closed state, a pressure difference is formed between the indoor and outdoor, and as the rainwater that has infiltrated into the room gradually increases, the rainwater flowing into the "U"-shaped first tank 200 is caused. The pressure formed is gradually equal to the pressure outside, forming an equal pressure. If the rainwater further penetrates into the "U"-shaped first tank body 200, the "U"-shaped first tank body 200 The water pressure is greater than the outdoor pressure, so that the one-way drain valve provided at the through hole on the first rail 102 and the second frame 103 is opened, and the rainwater is discharged outside. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the rainwater in the first tank body 200 of the "U" shape is shown to flow out through the first sliding hole 102 and the through hole provided in the second frame 103, and passes through the second sliding 301. And the third frame 302 flows out of the outdoor, and its flow path is indicated by reference numeral 60. Thus, in the wind and rain state, the pressure formed by the rainwater of the "U"-shaped cavity 200 and the outdoor pressure will always remain in an equal pressure state, thereby preventing excessive rain from entering the room. When the wind and rain stop, the outdoor air pressure is reduced, so that the pressure of the rainwater formed by the first U-shaped tank body in the room is greater than the outdoor pressure, and the one-way drain valve will automatically open under the action of the pressure difference, so that " The U-shaped first tank body 200 is drained to the outside.
进一步地,本发明所提供的推拉装置,在设置“U”型的槽体200时,第一边框101的高度可以设置为大于第一滑轨102的高度,即使得第一边框101高于第一滑轨102。这样可以使得“U”型的第一槽体200的高度大于第一滑轨102与第一扇框201之间的密封的高度。第一边框101的高度也可以设置成与封闭式等压腔100的高度相同,或者略高于等压腔100的高度。Further, the push-pull device provided by the present invention, when the "U"-shaped groove body 200 is disposed, the height of the first frame 101 can be set to be larger than the height of the first slide rail 102, that is, the first frame 101 is higher than the first frame 101. A slide rail 102. This makes it possible to make the height of the first groove body 200 of the "U" shape larger than the height of the seal between the first slide rail 102 and the first frame frame 201. The height of the first bezel 101 may also be set to be the same as the height of the enclosed isostatic chamber 100, or slightly higher than the height of the isostatic chamber 100.
如图1所示,本发明所提供的推拉装置1还包括第二下滑30和第二推拉扇40。其中,第二下滑30包括第二滑轨301和第三边框302。第二推拉扇40包括第三扇框401。安装状态下,第三扇框401位于第二滑轨301和第三边框302之间,第三扇框401和第二滑轨301以及第三扇框401和第三边框302之间设置密封件,使得第三边框302、第三扇框401和第二滑轨301之间形成第二封闭式等压腔300;第二滑轨301上设置至少两个通孔,第二滑轨301上的至少两个通孔上设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置(未示出),第三边框302上设置至少两个通孔,第三边框302上的至少两个通孔上设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置(未示出)。如图2所示,由第一边框101与第二滑轨301和第二推拉扇40之间形成了第二槽体400,例如“U”型的第二槽体。As shown in FIG. 1, the push-pull device 1 provided by the present invention further includes a second sliding 30 and a second sliding fan 40. The second slide 30 includes a second slide rail 301 and a third bezel 302. The second push-pull fan 40 includes a third fan frame 401. In the installed state, the third frame 401 is located between the second slide rail 301 and the third frame 302, and the third frame 401 and the second slide rail 301 and the third frame 401 and the third frame 302 are provided with a seal. The second closed isostatic chamber 300 is formed between the third frame 302, the third frame 401 and the second sliding rail 301; at least two through holes are disposed on the second sliding rail 301, and the second sliding rail 301 is disposed on the second sliding frame 301. At least two through holes are provided with a drainage device (not shown) with a one-way drainage valve, at least two through holes are disposed on the third frame 302, and at least two through holes are provided on the third frame 302. A drain (not shown) with a one-way drain valve. As shown in FIG. 2, a second tank 400, such as a "U"-shaped second tank, is formed between the first bezel 101 and the second rail 301 and the second push-pull fan 40.
也就是说,本发明所提供的推拉装置1,设置在第二滑轨301和第三边框302上的设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置的通孔,在正常状态下是闭合的,使得在第二下滑30的第二滑轨301和第三边框302与第二推拉扇40的第三扇框401之间形成一个封闭式的等压腔300。That is, the push-pull device 1 provided by the present invention, the through hole provided on the second slide rail 301 and the third frame 302 and provided with the drainage device with the one-way drain valve is closed under normal conditions. A closed isostatic chamber 300 is formed between the second slide rail 301 and the third bezel 302 of the second slide 30 and the third fan frame 401 of the second push-pull fan 40.
在实际中,例如,遇到风雨天气,当推拉窗关闭后,即第一推拉扇20和第二推拉扇40关闭设置,使得室内相对于室外处于封闭状态,室内和室外必然存在压力差。因此,对于推拉窗而言,无论密封如何严密,在风雨状态下,都会使得雨水进入到室内。而且随着室外风压的加大,雨水渗入的速度也会随着加快的。为了使进入到室内的雨水,顺利排出室外,本发明所提供的推拉设备1中,进一步提供了上述的封闭式的等压腔300。在风雨中,雨水渗入到室内后,沿着玻璃流入到“U”型的第二槽体400。如图2所示,由于封闭式的等压腔300为封闭状态,室内室外形成压力差,随着渗入到室内的雨水逐渐增多,使得流入到“U”型的第二槽体400内的雨水所形成的压力逐步与室外的压力相等,形成等压。如果雨水进一步渗入 到“U”型的第二槽体400内,“U”型的第二槽体400内的水压大于室外的压力,从而使得设置在第二滑轨301和第三边框302上的通孔处的单向排水阀门会被打开,雨水排出室外。具体如图2中所示,图2中示出了“U”型的第二槽体400内的雨水通过第二下滑301和第三边框302流出室外,其流经线路如标号60所示。这样,在风雨状态下,“U”型的第二槽体400雨水形成的压力与室外的压力会始终保持等压状态,进而避免了雨水过多的进入到室内。当风雨停后,室外的空气压力降低,使得室内的“U”型的第二槽体400雨水形成的压力大于室外的压力,单向排水阀门会在压力差的作用下,自动打开,使得“U”型的第二槽体400雨水排至室外。In practice, for example, in the event of wind and rain, when the sliding window is closed, that is, the first sliding fan 20 and the second sliding fan 40 are closed, so that the room is closed relative to the outdoor, there must be a pressure difference between the indoor and the outdoor. Therefore, for the sliding window, no matter how tight the seal is, the rain will enter the room under the wind and rain. And as the outdoor wind pressure increases, the rate of rainwater infiltration will also increase. In order to allow the rainwater entering the room to be smoothly discharged outside, the push-pull device 1 provided by the present invention further provides the above-described closed-type equal pressure chamber 300. In the rain and rain, after the rainwater penetrates into the room, it flows along the glass into the "U"-shaped second tank 400. As shown in FIG. 2, since the closed type isostatic chamber 300 is in a closed state, a pressure difference is formed between the indoor and outdoor, and as the rainwater infiltrating into the room gradually increases, the rainwater flowing into the "U"-shaped second tank 400 is caused. The pressure formed is gradually equal to the outdoor pressure, forming an equal pressure. If rainwater penetrates further In the "U"-shaped second tank 400, the water pressure in the "U"-shaped second tank 400 is greater than the outdoor pressure, so that the through holes are provided on the second rail 301 and the third frame 302. The one-way drain valve will be opened and the rain will drain out. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the rainwater in the "U"-shaped second tank 400 is shown to flow out of the outdoor through the second slide 301 and the third bezel 302, as shown by reference numeral 60. Thus, in the wind and rain state, the pressure formed by the rainwater of the "U"-shaped second tank 400 and the outdoor pressure will always remain in an equal pressure state, thereby preventing excessive rain from entering the room. When the wind and rain stop, the outdoor air pressure is reduced, so that the pressure of the rainwater formed by the "U" type second tank 400 in the room is greater than the outdoor pressure, and the one-way drain valve will automatically open under the action of the pressure difference, so that " The U-shaped second tank 400 is drained to the outside.
如图1所示,本发明所提供的推拉装置1的第一推拉扇20还包括第四扇框203,在安装状态下,第四扇框203位于第一边框101和第一滑轨102之间,第一滑轨102和第四扇框203之间设置密封件。这样,第一边框101与第四扇框203和第一滑轨102之间形成所述第一槽体200。As shown in FIG. 1 , the first sliding fan 20 of the push-pull device 1 of the present invention further includes a fourth fan frame 203. In the mounted state, the fourth frame 203 is located at the first frame 101 and the first sliding frame 102. A seal is disposed between the first rail 102 and the fourth frame 203. Thus, the first groove body 200 is formed between the first frame 101 and the fourth frame frame 203 and the first slide rail 102.
第二推拉扇40还包括第五扇框402和第六扇框403,在安装状态时,第五扇框402位于第三边框302的一侧,使得第三边框302位于第五扇框402和第三扇框401之间。第六扇框403位于第二滑轨301的一侧,使得第二滑轨301位于第三扇框401和第六扇框403之间。第五扇框402和第三边框302之间设置密封件,第二滑轨301和第六扇框403之间设置密封件。这样,如图2所示,第一边框101与所述第五扇框402和第三边框302之间形成第二槽体400。The second sliding fan 40 further includes a fifth frame 402 and a sixth frame 403. In the mounted state, the fifth frame 402 is located at one side of the third frame 302 such that the third frame 302 is located in the fifth frame 402 and Between the third frame 401. The sixth frame 403 is located at one side of the second rail 301 such that the second rail 301 is located between the third frame 401 and the sixth frame 403. A seal is disposed between the fifth frame 402 and the third frame 302, and a seal is disposed between the second slide 301 and the sixth frame 403. Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, a second tank 400 is formed between the first frame 101 and the fifth frame 402 and the third frame 302.
如图1所示,沿着从室内到室外的方向,第一下滑10依次包括第一边框101、第一滑轨102和第二边框103;第一推拉扇20依次包括第四扇框203、第一扇框201和第二扇框202。第一边框101、第一滑轨102和第二边框103与第四扇框203、第一扇框201和第二扇框202交错设置,这样就形成了“单扇双轨道的”结构形式。此外,在第一滑轨102和第四扇框203、第一滑轨102和第一扇框201以及第二边框103和第二扇框202之间形成密封,形成了“多层密封”的结构形式。这样的结构设置,提高了本发明所提供的推拉装置的密封性,使得本发明所提供的推拉装置,在对进入室内的雨水进行有效排出,增加其水密性之外,还增强了推拉装置的气密性。As shown in FIG. 1 , the first sliding door 10 includes a first frame 101 , a first sliding frame 102 and a second frame 103 in a direction from the indoor to the outdoor. The first sliding fan 20 includes a fourth frame 203 in sequence. The first frame 201 and the second frame 202. The first frame 101, the first rail 102 and the second frame 103 are alternately arranged with the fourth frame 203, the first frame 201 and the second frame 202, so that a "single fan double track" structure is formed. In addition, a seal is formed between the first rail 102 and the fourth frame 203, the first rail 102 and the first frame 201, and the second frame 103 and the second frame 202 to form a "multilayer seal". structure type. Such a structural arrangement improves the sealing performance of the push-pull device provided by the present invention, so that the push-pull device provided by the present invention effectively discharges the rainwater entering the room, increases the watertightness thereof, and enhances the push-pull device. Air tightness.
为了使进入室内的雨水更好地排出室外,本发明所提供的推拉装置1给出了高低轨的设置方式,即使得第一滑轨102和第二滑轨301在垂直方向上的高度不同。这种高低轨设置方式,不但使得雨水的排出更方便,还是得滑轨与推拉扇之间推拉更方便,且提高了稳定性。第一滑轨101和第二滑轨301的垂直高度差可以设置为18毫米~30毫米。例如,第一滑轨101和第二滑轨301的垂直高度差可以设置为20毫米或25毫米。In order to allow the rainwater entering the room to be better discharged outside, the push-pull device 1 provided by the present invention gives the arrangement of the high and low rails such that the heights of the first slide rail 102 and the second slide rail 301 are different in the vertical direction. This high and low rail setting method not only makes the discharge of rain water more convenient, but also makes it easier to push and pull between the slide rail and the push-pull fan, and improves the stability. The vertical height difference between the first slide rail 101 and the second slide rail 301 can be set to be 18 mm to 30 mm. For example, the vertical height difference of the first slide rail 101 and the second slide rail 301 may be set to 20 mm or 25 mm.
如图1所示的,为了进一步增加关闭状态的推拉装置1的密封性,本发明所提供的推拉装置1还在第一下滑10和第一推拉扇20以及第二下滑30和第二推拉扇40之间设置了挡水块50。 挡水块50与第一下滑10和第一推拉扇20以及第二下滑30和第二推拉扇40紧密地密封地一起,能够阻挡了大部分的雨水进入室内轨道,同时也可以消除室外大部分的风压。第二边框103和第二扇框202之间的密封件以及第三边框302和第五扇框402之间的密封件设置在挡水块50上方。As shown in FIG. 1, in order to further increase the sealing property of the push-pull device 1 in the closed state, the push-pull device 1 provided by the present invention is also in the first sliding 10 and the first sliding fan 20 and the second sliding 30 and the second sliding fan. A water block 50 is provided between 40. The water block 50 is tightly sealed together with the first sliding 10 and the first sliding fan 20 and the second sliding 30 and the second sliding fan 40, which can block most of the rainwater from entering the indoor track, and can also eliminate most of the outdoor Wind pressure. A seal between the second frame 103 and the second frame 202 and a seal between the third frame 302 and the fifth frame 402 are disposed above the water block 50.
在上述的设置方式中,可以将在第一滑轨101上的至少两个的通孔的位置设置成高于在第二边框103上的至少两个通孔的位置。且可以将在第二滑轨301上的至少两个通孔的位置设置成高于在第三边框302上的至少两个通孔的位置。In the above arrangement, the positions of the at least two through holes on the first slide rail 101 may be set higher than the positions of the at least two through holes on the second bezel 103. And the positions of the at least two through holes on the second slide rail 301 may be set higher than the positions of the at least two through holes on the third bezel 302.
第一滑轨101上的至少两个通孔可以设置在第一滑轨101的底端,且沿着水平方向一排设置。同理,第二边框103上的至少两个通孔的可以设置在第二边框103的底端,且沿着水平方向一排设置。第二滑轨301上的至少两个通孔可以设置在第二滑轨301的底端上,并沿着水平方向一排设置;第三边框302上的至少两个通孔可以设置在第三边框302的底端上,并沿着水平方向一排设置。At least two through holes on the first slide rail 101 may be disposed at the bottom end of the first slide rail 101 and arranged in a row along the horizontal direction. Similarly, at least two through holes on the second bezel 103 may be disposed at the bottom end of the second bezel 103 and arranged in a row along the horizontal direction. At least two through holes on the second slide rail 301 may be disposed on the bottom end of the second slide rail 301 and arranged in a row along the horizontal direction; at least two through holes on the third bezel 302 may be disposed in the third The bottom ends of the frames 302 are arranged in a row along the horizontal direction.
本发明所提供的推拉装置利用了等压原理,在滑轨和推拉扇之间形成等压腔,使得进入到室内的雨水可以通过推拉装置顺利地排出室外,而不进入到室内的其他地方。The push-pull device provided by the invention utilizes the principle of equal pressure, and forms an isobaric cavity between the slide rail and the push-pull fan, so that the rainwater entering the room can be smoothly discharged outside the room through the push-pull device without entering other places in the room.
大量性能检测试验证明,设置了本发明所提供的等压腔的推拉装置水密性ΔP达到500Pa以上,相当于国家标准的5级。采用“单扇双轨道”的结构形式以及“多层密封”的结构形式增加了推拉装置的气密性,其气密性为:A large number of performance testing tests have proved that the watertightness ΔP of the push-pull device provided with the isobaric chamber provided by the present invention reaches 500 Pa or more, which is equivalent to the national standard of 5 grades. The structural form of "single fan double track" and the structure of "multilayer seal" increase the airtightness of the push-pull device, and its airtightness is:
正压10Pa下,单位缝长每小时渗透量为0.09m3/(m·h);Under a positive pressure of 10 Pa, the permeation amount per unit length is 0.09 m3/(m·h);
单位面积每小时渗透量为0.23m3/(m2·h);The permeation per unit area per hour is 0.23m3/(m2·h);
负压10Pa下,单位缝长每小时渗透量为0.07m3/(m·h);Under a negative pressure of 10 Pa, the permeation amount per unit length is 0.07 m3/(m·h);
单位面积每小时渗透量为0.18m3/(m2·h)。The permeation per unit area per hour is 0.18 m3/(m2·h).
相当于国家最高标准的8级。It is equivalent to the highest level of 8 in the country.
此外,本发明所提供的推拉装置外形设计美观大方,推拉装置设计成推拉扇的宽度大于下滑的宽度,在立面上形成了鲜明的立体感。In addition, the push-pull device provided by the invention has an elegant appearance, and the push-pull device is designed such that the width of the push-pull fan is larger than the width of the sliding, and a clear three-dimensional feeling is formed on the vertical surface.
上面描述的内容可以单独地或者以各种方式组合起来实施,而这些变型方式都在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description may be implemented individually or in combination in various ways, and such modifications are within the scope of the invention.
本发明中列出的构件的具体尺寸数值是示例性数值,不同构件的尺寸参数根据需要可在实际工程中采用不同的数值。The specific dimensional values of the members listed in the present invention are exemplary values, and the dimensional parameters of the different members may take different values in actual engineering as needed.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况 下,由语句“包括......”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising" or any other variants thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or device comprising a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements that are explicitly listed, or that include elements inherent to such items or equipment. In the absence of more restrictions The elements defined by the phrase "including" do not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the item or device including the element.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,仅仅参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明使用利用等压原理,通过设置封闭式等压腔,从而使到室内与室外气压基本保持一致,雨水就能够通过下滑轨道的排水孔迅速地排出,解决了传统推拉窗或推拉门长期以来雨水不能及时排出导致雨水溢出到室内的问题。此外,通过“单扇双轨道”、多道密封的结构设计,滑动轨道与密封轨道分属不同轨道,同时保证推拉扇启动时平稳顺畅、无晃动感,提高了推拉窗或推拉门的气密性和水密性。 The invention utilizes the principle of equal pressure, and by setting a closed isostatic chamber, the air pressure between the indoor and the outdoor is substantially consistent, and the rainwater can be quickly discharged through the drainage hole of the sliding rail, thereby solving the traditional sliding window or sliding door for a long time. Rainwater cannot be discharged in time to cause rainwater to overflow into the room. In addition, through the "single fan double track" and multi-channel sealing structure design, the sliding track and the sealing track belong to different tracks, and at the same time ensure the smooth and smooth movement of the sliding fan when starting, and improve the airtightness of the sliding window or the sliding door. Sex and water tightness.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种推拉装置(1),其特征在于,所述推拉装置(1)包括第一下滑(10)和第一推拉扇(20),所述第一下滑(10)依次包括第一边框(101)、第一滑轨(102)和第二边框(103),所述第一推拉扇(20)包括第一扇框(201)和第二扇框(202);在安装状态下,所述第一扇框(201)位于所述第一滑轨(102)和所述第二边框(103)之间,所述第二边框(103)位于所述第一扇框(201)和所述第二扇框(202)之间;A push-pull device (1), characterized in that the push-pull device (1) comprises a first sliding (10) and a first sliding fan (20), the first sliding (10) sequentially comprising a first frame (101) a first slide rail (102) and a second frame (103), the first sliding fan (20) comprising a first fan frame (201) and a second fan frame (202); in the mounted state, the a first frame (201) is located between the first rail (102) and the second frame (103), and the second frame (103) is located in the first frame (201) and the Between the second frame (202);
    其中,所述第一滑轨(102)和所述第一扇框(201)之间设置密封件,所述第二边框(103)和所述第二扇框(202)之间设置密封件,使得所述第一滑轨(102)、所述第一扇框(201)、所述第二边框(103)和所述第二扇框(202)之间形成第一封闭式等压腔(100);所述第一滑轨(102)设置至少两个通孔,所述第一滑轨(102)上的至少两个通孔各设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置,所述第二边框(103)上设置至少两个通孔,所述第二边框(103)上的至少两个通孔各设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置;Wherein a seal is disposed between the first slide rail (102) and the first fan frame (201), and a seal is disposed between the second frame (103) and the second fan frame (202) Forming a first closed isostatic chamber between the first slide rail (102), the first fan frame (201), the second frame (103), and the second fan frame (202) (100); the first sliding rail (102) is provided with at least two through holes, and at least two through holes on the first sliding rail (102) are each provided with a drainage device with a one-way drainage valve, At least two through holes are disposed on the second frame (103), and at least two through holes on the second frame (103) are respectively provided with drainage devices with one-way drainage valves;
    所述第一边框(101)与所述第一滑轨(102)和所述第一推拉扇(20)之间形成第一槽体(200);Forming a first groove body (200) between the first frame (101) and the first sliding rail (102) and the first sliding fan (20);
    所述第一边框(101)高于所述第一滑轨(102)。The first frame (101) is higher than the first rail (102).
  2. 如权利要求1所述的推拉装置(1),其特征在于,所述推拉装置(1)还包括第二下滑(30)和第二推拉扇(40),所述第二下滑(30)包括第二滑轨(301)和第三边框(302),所述第二推拉扇(40)包括第三扇框(401),在安装状态下,所述第三扇框(401)位于所述第二滑轨(301)和所述第三边框(302)之间,所述第三扇框(401)和所述第二滑轨(301)以及所述第三扇框(401)和所述第三边框(302)之间设置密封件,使得所述第三边框(302)、所述第三扇框(401)和所述第二滑轨(301)之间形成第二封闭式等压腔(300);所述第二滑轨(301)上设置至少两个通孔,所述第二滑轨(301)上的至少两个通孔各设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置,所述第三边框(302)上设置至少两个通孔,所述第三边框(302)上的至少两个通孔各设置有带有单向排水阀门的排水装置;A push-pull device (1) according to claim 1, wherein said push-pull device (1) further comprises a second slide (30) and a second push-pull fan (40), said second slide (30) comprising a second slide rail (301) and a third frame (302), the second push-pull fan (40) includes a third fan frame (401), and in the mounted state, the third fan frame (401) is located in the Between the second slide rail (301) and the third frame (302), the third fan frame (401) and the second slide rail (301), and the third fan frame (401) and the A seal is disposed between the third frame (302) such that a second closed type is formed between the third frame (302), the third frame (401), and the second slide (301). a pressure chamber (300); at least two through holes are disposed on the second sliding rail (301), and at least two through holes in the second sliding rail (301) are respectively provided with drainage with a one-way drainage valve The device, the third frame (302) is provided with at least two through holes, and at least two through holes on the third frame (302) are each provided with a drainage device with a one-way drainage valve;
    所述第一边框(101)与所述第二滑轨(301)和所述第二推拉扇(40)之间形成第二槽体(400)。A second groove body (400) is formed between the first frame (101) and the second sliding rail (301) and the second sliding fan (40).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的推拉装置(1),其特征在于,所述第一推拉扇(20)还包括第四扇框(203),在安装状态下,所述第四扇框(203)位于所述第一边框(101)和所述第一滑 轨(102)之间,所述第一滑轨(102)和所述第四扇框(203)之间设置密封件;The push-pull device (1) according to claim 2, wherein the first sliding fan (20) further comprises a fourth fan frame (203), and in the mounted state, the fourth fan frame (203) Located at the first frame (101) and the first slide Between the rails (102), a seal is disposed between the first slide rail (102) and the fourth fan frame (203);
    其中,所述第一边框(101)与所述第四扇框(203)和所述第一滑轨(102)之间形成所述第一槽体(200)。The first groove body (200) is formed between the first frame (101) and the fourth frame frame (203) and the first sliding rail (102).
  4. 如权利要求3所述的推拉装置(1),其特征在于,所述第二推拉扇(40)还包括第五扇框(402)和第六扇框(403),在安装状态时,所述第五扇框(402)位于所述第三边框(302)的一侧,使得所述第三边框(302)位于所述第五扇框(402)和所述第三扇框(401)之间,所述第六扇框(403)位于所述第二滑轨(301)的一侧,使得所述第二滑轨(301)位于所述第三扇框(401)和所述第六扇框(403)之间;所述第五扇框(402)和所述第三边框(302)之间设置密封件,所述第二滑轨(301)和所述第六扇框(403)之间设置密封件;The push-pull device (1) according to claim 3, wherein the second sliding fan (40) further comprises a fifth frame (402) and a sixth frame (403), in the installed state, The fifth frame (402) is located at one side of the third frame (302) such that the third frame (302) is located at the fifth frame (402) and the third frame (401) The sixth frame (403) is located at one side of the second slide rail (301) such that the second slide rail (301) is located at the third fan frame (401) and the first Between the six frame frames (403); a seal between the fifth frame frame (402) and the third frame (302), the second slide rail (301) and the sixth fan frame ( 403) a seal is provided between;
    其中,所述第一边框(101)与所述第五扇框(402)和所述第三边框(302)之间形成所述第二槽体(400)。The second slot (400) is formed between the first frame (101) and the fifth frame (402) and the third frame (302).
  5. 如权利要求2所述的推拉装置(1),其特征在于,所述第一滑轨(102)和所述第二滑轨(301)在垂直方向上的高度不同,所述第一滑轨(102)和所述第二滑轨(301)的垂直高度差为18毫米~30毫米。The push-pull device (1) according to claim 2, wherein the first slide rail (102) and the second slide rail (301) have different heights in a vertical direction, the first slide rail The vertical height difference between (102) and the second slide rail (301) is 18 mm to 30 mm.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的推拉装置(1),其特征在于,所述第一滑轨(102)和所述第二滑轨(301)的垂直高度差为20毫米或者25毫米。A push-pull device (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the vertical difference between the first slide rail (102) and the second slide rail (301) is 20 mm or 25 mm.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的推拉装置(1),其特征在于,所述第一下滑(10)和所述第一推拉扇(20)以及所述第二下滑(30)和所述第二推拉扇(40)之间设置挡水块(50);A push-pull device (1) according to claim 5, wherein said first slide (10) and said first push-pull fan (20) and said second slide (30) and said second push-pull a water block (50) is arranged between the fans (40);
    所述第二边框(103)和所述第二扇框(202)之间的密封件以及所述第三边框(302)和所述第五扇框(402)之间的密封件设置在所述挡水块(50)上方。a seal between the second frame (103) and the second frame (202) and a seal between the third frame (302) and the fifth frame (402) are disposed in the Above the water block (50).
  8. 如权利要求2所述的推拉装置(1),其特征在于,所述第一滑轨(102)上的至少两个通孔的位置高于所述第二边框(103)上的至少两个的通孔的位置;The push-pull device (1) according to claim 2, wherein at least two through holes on the first slide rail (102) are positioned higher than at least two on the second frame (103) The location of the through hole;
    所述第二滑轨(301)上的至少两个通孔的位置高于所述第三边框(302)上的至少两个通孔的位置。The position of the at least two through holes on the second slide rail (301) is higher than the position of the at least two through holes on the third bezel (302).
  9. 如权利要求8所述的推拉装置(1),其特征在于,所述第一滑轨(102)上的至少两个通孔设置在所述第一滑轨(102)的底端上,并沿着水平方向一排设置;所述第二边框(103)上的至少两个通孔设置在所述第二边框(103)的底端上,并沿着水平方向一排设置; The push-pull device (1) according to claim 8, wherein at least two through holes in the first slide rail (102) are disposed on a bottom end of the first slide rail (102), and Arranging in a row along the horizontal direction; at least two through holes on the second frame (103) are disposed on the bottom end of the second frame (103), and are arranged in a row along the horizontal direction;
    所述第二滑轨(301)上的至少两个通孔设置在所述第二滑轨(301)的底端上,并沿着水平方向一排设置;所述第三边框(302)上的至少两个通孔设置在所述第三边框(302)的底端上,并沿着水平方向一排设置。 At least two through holes on the second sliding rail (301) are disposed on the bottom end of the second sliding rail (301) and arranged in a row along the horizontal direction; the third frame (302) At least two through holes are provided on the bottom end of the third frame (302) and arranged in a row in the horizontal direction.
PCT/CN2016/070694 2015-01-20 2016-01-12 Push-and-pull device WO2016115992A1 (en)

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CN201510029119.6 2015-01-20

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