M417435 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係指—種鎌型窗之上、下框架結構改良，尤 才曰適用於板體式牆面之銘擠型窗的上、下框架的改良技 術，且有效防止雨水滲入牆面板體之内側。 【先前技術】 以申請人所從事之鋁擠型門窗框架專業製造為例，由 於業界之良性競爭，及針對實際需求，傳統之銘擠型框架 存在有不少缺失，如無法防止雨水滲入，或是其設計不佳， 導致雨水宣沒不及。因此，本案創作人前已創作出我國新 型證書第179461號、發明證書第131〇422、131〇423號之 專利前案。其主要係!呂擠型窗之下框架結構改良，使雨°水 達到夕道防水滲入、利於雨水宣洩，以及隔音之目標。 然而，現有之建築物牆面不一定是混凝土牆，尤其是 工薇、庫房’其浪㈣近年騎之裝潢平板構成建築 物之牆面’可說更是隨處可見。由於上述之紹擠型門窗框 架’其安裝於浪板或裝潢平板式之建築物牆面時，往往無 法有效的防止雨水滲入建築物牆面的室内側，因 待改進。 貝负 以下’以現有之_型窗之上、下_結構加以說明： 如第一圖所示，現有之鋁擠型窗之上框架i 1 一水平之基板10 1，而基板1()1之下方具有2 :二2、一第二容部103及一第三容部104，以ς 供内固a、外窗b及紗窗c之上方嵌置，上框架i 〇之上 3 方設有一直立之上抵板1 Ο 5，使可提供上方之牆面板體 2 0抵靠於外側；而下框架3 〇具有一面板3 〇1、一位 於面板3 〇1上方之頂板3 〇 2 ，以及位於内、外侧之一 内遮板3 〇 3及一外遮板3 0 4，而頂板3 0 2之上方至 少具有一内軌3 〇 5、一中執3 0 6及一外軌3 0 7，以 提供内窗a、外窗b及紗窗c之底端嵌設，另外，面板3 〇1之下方設置有一直立的下抵板3 〇 8，使提供下方之 牆面板體2 0抵靠於外側’且下抵板3 〇 8係直線對應於 該上抵板1〇 5。 據上組成而實施時（如第二圖），由於施工時無法確保 牆面板體2 0之裁切尺寸完全無誤，故牆面板體2 〇組裝 於上框架1〇時，牆面板體2 0之底端與基板1〇1之間 有時會存在有一間隙g，故下雨時，雨水便會經由該間隙 g滲入牆面板體2 〇之内侧邊（第二圖所示之牆面板體為 浪板式，另如第三圖，該圖之牆面板體為裝潢平板），進而 文風吹影響而越過上抵板丄〇 5而進入室内，而下框架3 0亦然’即雨水會受風吹影響而自外遮板3Q4之底端被 吹入牆面板體2 0與外敍3 Q 4間，接著再由風吹而自 牆面板體2一◦頂端滲進下抵板3 〇 8之底端而進入室内 (如第一、二圖）’因此，使得鋁擠型窗安裝於浪板或裝潢 平板式之㈣㈣面時，往絲法有效_止雨水渗入室 内側。 【新型内容】 鑑於以上所述，本創作即針對該缺失加以改良；首先 M417435 思及若使上框架之上抵板與牆面板體之間具有上 以及使下轉之外雜錢面板體之間具有下橡膠^如 此-來▲，藉由上、下框架分別設置上、下橡祕之遮蔽阻 擋，必能達到有效防止雨水滲入牆面板體内侧之目標。因 此，基於此理念，而首創出本鋁擠型窗之上、下框架的結 構。 本創作所採取之技術手段係指：該鋁擠型窗之上框架 主要為一水平之基板，而基板之下方至少具有一第一容 部、一第二容部及一第三容部，以提供内窗、外窗及紗窗 之上方嵌置，社框架之上方設有_直立的上抵板，以提 供铭擠«上方之牆面板體抵靠於外側，而該上抵板的外 側邊水平設置有上穿槽’使可結合至少—上橡膠條（如利 用上橡雜之-側射組於上㈣聽合），且該上橡膠條 納設於上抵板與牆面板體之間；而鋁擠型窗之下框架具有 一面板，且於面板上方具一頂板，面板、頂板之間為一間 隔空間’而頂板之上方至少具有一内軌、一中軌及一外軌， 以提供内窗、外窗及紗窗之底端嵌設，又，下框架之内、 外侧分別具有一内遮板、一外遮板，另外，下框架之面板 下方設置有-直立的下抵板，以提健擠型窗下方之牆面 板體抵罪於外侧，且下抵板直線對應於上抵板，此外，外 遮板的底端於内側邊水平設置有下穿槽，使可結合有至少 一下橡膠條（如利用下橡膠條之一側邊穿組於下穿槽而結 合），且下橡膠條的内侧端能抵靠於牆面板體。承此構造改 良，使雨水夂到上、下橡膠條之遮蔽阻檔而無法滲入牆面 5 M417435 板體之内侧。 卜下框架之内遮板的上方内側邊設有-防水消音 條。 疋之本創作之主要目的係指鋁 裝潰平板式之建築物牆面時，立浪板成 的室内侧’以達到防水滲入之目標，而 i下梭^上、下框架分別設置上、下橡谬條，利用 上、下橡膠條之遮蔽阻擋而達成者。 【實施方式】 請參閲第四、五圖所示，本創作「銘擠型窗之上、下 框架結構改良」’係指該崎型窗之上框架工及下框架2的 改良結構，其申： 且士上框架1，具有一水平之基板11，基板11之下方 :有一第一容部12、-第二容部13及一第三容部工 f，其適分別提供内窗A、外窗B及紗窗c之上方嵌置， =架1之上方於中央處設有一直立的上抵板工5，該上 ^板1 5係提餘擠型窗上方之牆面板❹抵靠於外側， :上抵板15的外侧邊水平設置有上穿槽工5工，且利用 —上橡膠條3之-侧邊穿組於該上穿槽工5工，而使該上 橡膠條3適納設於上抵板χ 5與牆面板體〇之間（:第 六、七圖）。 下框架2 ’主要具有一面板21，以及於面板2工上 =具-頂板2 2，且面板21、頂板2 2之間為一間隔空 B S’而頂板22之上方具有-内執23、—中軌2枝 M417435 外軌2 5 ’其適h別提供内窗a、外窗B及紗窗c之底 端嵌設，糾’下框架2之内、相分職有—内遮板2 6、-外遮板2 7，以及於面板21下方設置—直立的下 抵板2 8 ’以提供铭擠型窗下方之牆面板體〇抵靠於外 側且該下抵板28係直線對應於上述之上抵板15(如 第’、、七圖）。此外’外遮板2 7的底端於内侧邊水平設置 有下穿槽271’使-下橡朦條4之一侧邊穿組於該下穿 槽2 7 1 ’且該下娜條4的_端係能抵靠於牆面板體 D另外’下框架2之内遮板2 6的上方内侧邊結合一防 水消音條5。 承上結構改良而實施組裝浪板式之牆面板體D時（見 第四、六圖），即便_型紅方之牆面板體D底端與基 板1 1之間具有一間隙G(如第六圖），但由於上框架工具 有上橡踢條3設置於上抵板15與牆面板體d之間，故ς =自間隙G進人上抵板15外側之牆面板體D内侧邊田,M417435 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation refers to the improvement of the structure of the upper and lower frames of the type of window, especially for the upper and lower frames of the extruded window of the plate wall. Improved technology and effectively prevent rainwater from penetrating into the inside of the wall panel. [Prior Art] Taking the professional manufacturing of aluminum extruded door and window frames engaged by the applicant as an example, due to the benign competition in the industry and the actual demand, there are many defects in the traditional Ming extruded frame, such as the inability to prevent rainwater infiltration, or It is not well designed, which causes the rain to be declared. Therefore, the creator of this case has previously created a patent pending case of China's new certificate No. 179461 and invention certificate No. 131〇422, 131〇423. The main system is the improvement of the frame structure under the L-squeezing window, which makes the rain water reach the waterproof infiltration of the evening, which is conducive to rainwater venting and the goal of sound insulation. However, the existing building walls are not necessarily concrete walls, especially the workers' Wei, the warehouses, and their waves (four) in recent years, the decorative flats that make up the walls of the buildings can be said to be everywhere. Since the above-mentioned squeezing type door and window frame ‘ is installed on a wall surface of a wave board or a flat panel type, it is often impossible to effectively prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the indoor side of the building wall wall, which is to be improved. The following is the description of the structure above and below the existing _-type window: As shown in the first figure, the existing aluminum extruded window above the frame i 1 a horizontal substrate 10 1, and the substrate 1 () 1 There are 2: 2, a second volume 103 and a third volume 104 underneath, for the inner solid a, the outer window b and the screen c are embedded above, and the upper frame i 〇 is provided with a side 3 The upper plate member 1 Ο 5 is erected so that the upper wall panel body 20 can be provided against the outer side; and the lower frame 3 〇 has a panel 3 〇1, a top plate 3 〇2 located above the panel 3 〇1, and One of the inner and outer inner shields 3 〇 3 and one outer shutter 340, and at least one of the inner rails 3 〇 5, one middle 308 and one outer rail 3 0 7 above the top plate 306 The bottom end of the inner window a, the outer window b and the screen window c are embedded, and the lower bottom plate 3 〇8 is disposed below the panel 3 〇1 so that the lower wall panel body 20 is provided against the outer side. 'And the lower plate 3 〇 8 series straight line corresponds to the upper plate 1〇5. According to the above composition (as shown in the second figure), since the cutting size of the wall panel body 20 cannot be ensured at the time of construction, the wall panel body 2 is assembled in the upper frame 1 ,, the wall panel body 20 There is a gap g between the bottom end and the substrate 1〇1, so when it rains, the rainwater will penetrate into the inner side of the wall panel body 2 through the gap g (the wall panel body shown in the second figure is a wave board). In addition, as shown in the third figure, the wall panel body of the figure is a decorative panel), and then the wind blows over the upper plate 丄〇5 to enter the room, and the lower frame 30 also means that the rainwater is affected by the wind. The bottom end of the outer shutter 3Q4 is blown between the wall panel body 20 and the outer surface 3 Q 4 , and then is blown by the wind and penetrates from the top end of the wall panel body 2 into the bottom end of the lower plate 3 〇 8 to enter Indoor (such as the first and second figures) 'Therefore, when the aluminum extrusion window is installed on the wave board or the flat (4) (four) surface of the flat plate, the wire method is effective _ stop rainwater from infiltrating into the indoor side. [New content] In view of the above, this creation is to improve the defect; firstly, M417435 thinks that if there is an upper frame between the upper plate and the wall panel body, and between the wall panels, With the lower rubber ^ so - to ▲, by the upper and lower frames respectively set the upper and lower rubber cover blocking, it will be able to effectively prevent the rain from seeping into the inside of the wall panel body. Therefore, based on this concept, the structure of the upper and lower frames of the aluminum extruded window was first created. The technical means adopted by the present invention means that the frame above the aluminum extruded window is mainly a horizontal substrate, and the bottom of the substrate has at least a first receiving portion, a second receiving portion and a third receiving portion. The inner window, the outer window and the screen window are embedded above, and the upper frame of the social frame is provided with an erect upper abutting plate to provide the outer wall panel body with the outer side, and the outer side of the upper plate Horizontally provided with an upper through groove 'so that at least the upper rubber strip can be combined (for example, using the upper rubber side-side side group on the upper (four) hearing), and the upper rubber strip is disposed between the upper abutting plate and the wall panel body The frame under the aluminum extruded window has a panel, and has a top plate above the panel, and a space between the panel and the top plate. The top plate has at least one inner rail, one middle rail and one outer rail. The bottom end of the inner window, the outer window and the screen window are embedded, and the inner side and the outer side of the lower frame respectively have an inner shutter and an outer shutter, and the lower frame is provided with an upright lower board below the panel. The wall panel below the lifted window is used to offset the outside, and the lower plate straight line The bottom plate of the outer shroud should be horizontally disposed with a lower through groove on the inner side, so that at least a lower rubber strip can be combined (for example, one side of the lower rubber strip is used to pass through the lower through groove) Combined), and the inner end of the lower rubber strip can abut against the wall panel body. The structure is improved, so that the rainwater can be blocked by the upper and lower rubber strips and cannot penetrate into the inner side of the wall surface of the M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M A waterproof sound-absorbing strip is provided on the upper inner side of the inner panel of the lower frame. The main purpose of the creation of the 疋 本 系 系 系 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝The purlin is achieved by obstructing the upper and lower rubber strips. [Embodiment] Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures. This work refers to the improved structure of the upper and lower frames of the squeezing window. Application: The upper frame 1 has a horizontal substrate 11 and a lower surface of the substrate 11: a first receiving portion 12, a second receiving portion 13 and a third receiving portion f, respectively, which respectively provide an inner window A, The upper window B and the screen window c are embedded above, and the top of the frame 1 is provided with an upright upper plate 5 at the center, and the upper plate 15 is a wall panel 上方 above the squeezing window. , the outer side of the upper abutting plate 15 is horizontally disposed with an upper slotting work, and the upper side of the rubber strip 3 is worn by the upper through slot, and the upper rubber strip 3 is made suitable. It is located between the upper plate χ 5 and the wall panel body (: sixth and seventh figures). The lower frame 2' mainly has a panel 21, and the panel 2 is mounted with a top plate 2 2, and the panel 21 and the top plate 22 are separated by a space B S ' and the top plate 22 has an inner handle 23 . - Middle rail 2 branches M417435 Outer rail 2 5 'It is suitable for the bottom end of the inner window a, the outer window B and the screen window c to be embedded, and the inner frame of the lower frame 2 is divided into two parts - the inner shield 2 6 - an outer shutter 2, 7 and an underlying lower abutment plate 8 8' disposed below the panel 21 to provide a wall panel body under the inflated window against the outside and the lower abutting plate 28 is linearly corresponding to the above Above the board 15 (such as the ',, seven figures). In addition, the bottom end of the outer shutter 27 is horizontally disposed with a lower through groove 271' on the inner side, so that one side of the lower rubber strip 4 is formed in the lower through groove 2 7 1 ' and the lower strip 4 The _ end can be coupled to a waterproof sound absorbing strip 5 against the upper inner side of the inner panel 2 of the lower panel 2 of the wall panel body D. When the wall panel body D is assembled by the structural improvement (see the fourth and sixth figures), even if there is a gap G between the bottom end of the panel body D of the _-type red square wall and the substrate 1 (such as the sixth Fig.), but since the upper frame tool has the upper rubber kick strip 3 disposed between the upper abutment plate 15 and the wall panel body d, ς = the gap G enters the inner side of the wall panel body D outside the plate 15
之阻擋而被擋下，尤其因橡膠條質軟 將:留於橡膠條之雨水抖落而下，進而向外流:= 橡職3之遮蔽阻擋而無法越過上抵板1 5，亦即 不會使雨水滲入室内侧；而 於外遮板27的底端内側邊，且==膠條4設置 广，故雨水即會由 (二: 之料）該擺虚作用即可將停留於橡膠條之雨 7 M417435 使Γί到下橡膠條4之遮蔽阻擋而無法越 過下抵板2 8，而不會使雨水渗人室内侧。 另外，如第五、七圖，實施組裝裝潢板式之牆面板體 之裝漠板為平板狀，故將使牆面= 上抵板1 5之組接較為緊貼，而再藉由上橡踢條3之:臾 置，故將使雨水更難以進入室内側（而第四、六圖所干^ 浪板式之牆面板體’第六圖下方所示之實施情 之外遮板2 7底端内側邊的牆面板 mm轉條4受觀_ μ有顧效 橡膠條 r情力）’該紐仙即可將停留於 橡膠條之雨水抖洛而下，使雨水受到下橡膠 播而無法越過下抵板28，而達到有效防止雨水渗 月皂0 a综上所述，當知本創作確可達改進前述習用缺失之目 標，且其新穎結構更增產業利用性、新賴性與進步性 =新型專利要件。惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施 歹_而已，並非用來限定本創作實施之範 申請專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾，皆為本：t創作 園所涵蓋。 /飾泰為本創作專利範 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用鋁擠型窗之上、下框架的— 施例圖。（實施於浪板式的牆面板體）、·° 第二圖係習用鋪型窗之上、下框架實施於裝 第二圖係第一圖之侧視結構及其實施狀態示意圖。 潢板式 8 M417435 的牆面板體的侧視結構及其實施狀態示意圖。（或是實施於 浪板式的牆面板體，但指另一垂直斷面之結構示意） 第四圖係本創作之一立體結構實施例圖。（實施於浪板 式的牆面板體） 第五圖係本創作之另一立體結構實施例圖。（實施於 裝潰板式的牆面板體） 第六圖係第四圖之側視結構及其實施狀態示意圖。 第七圖係第五圖之側視結構及其實施狀態示意圖。 (或是實施於浪板式的牆面板體，但指另一垂直斷面之結 構不意） 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用實施例） a ....内窗 b ....外窗 C....紗窗 g....間隙 1 〇....上框架 1 0 1....基板 1 0 2....第一容部 1 0 3....第二容部 1 ◦ 4....第三容部 1 〇 5 ....上抵板 2 0....牆面板體 3 0....下框架 3 0 1.…面板 3 0 2 ·…頂板 3 0 3....内遮板 3 0 4....外遮板 3 0 5·…内執 3 0 6 ....中軌 3 0 7....外執 (本創作實施例） A....内窗 3 0 8....下抵板 B....外窗 B.…外窗 9 M417435 C.…紗窗 G....間隙 1.. ..上框架 1 2....第一容部 1 4.…第三容部 1 5 1.…上穿槽 2 1....面板 2 3....内執 2 5....外軌 2 7....外遮板 2 8....下抵板 4.. ..下橡膠條 D....牆面板體 5.. ..間隔空間 1 1....基板 1 3....第二容部 15 —L抵板 2.. ..下框架 2 2....頂板 2 4....中執 2 6....内遮板 2 7 1....下穿槽 3.. ..上橡膠條 5.. ..防水消音條Blocked and blocked, especially because the rubber strip is soft: the rainwater left in the rubber strip shakes off and then flows outwards: = the rubber sheet 3 is blocked and cannot pass over the upper plate 1 5, that is, it will not The rainwater is allowed to infiltrate into the indoor side; and on the inner side of the bottom end of the outer shutter 27, and the == strip 4 is widely disposed, the rainwater will be stopped by the (2: material) Rain 7 M417435 prevents Γί from blocking the lower rubber strip 4 and cannot pass over the lower plate 2 8 without letting rainwater infiltrate the indoor side. In addition, as shown in the fifth and seventh figures, the wall panel body of the assembled and decorated panel type is flat-shaped, so that the wall surface = the upper plate 15 is more closely attached, and then the upper rubber is kicked. Article 3: Set, so it will make the rain more difficult to enter the indoor side (and the fourth and sixth figures are dry ^ wave-type wall panel body' below the implementation of the sixth picture of the bottom of the shield The inner side of the wall panel mm reel 4 is subject to observation _ μ has a rubber band r emotional force) 'The New Zealand can stay in the rubber strip of rain, and the rain can not be crossed by the rubber Lowering the board 28, and achieving effective prevention of rainwater infiltration of the moon soap 0 a summed up, when Zhiben creation can indeed improve the above-mentioned goal of the lack of use, and its novel structure increases industrial utilization, new dependence and progress = New patent requirements. However, the above is only the preferred implementation of this creation 歹 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / decorated with Thai-based patents [Simplified illustration] The first picture is the conventional aluminum extrusion window above and below the frame - the case diagram. (implemented in a wave-type wall panel body), ·° The second figure is a schematic view of the side view structure and its implementation state of the first figure in the second figure. The side view structure of the wall panel body of the M-panel 8 M417435 and its implementation state. (Or a wall panel body, but refers to the structure of another vertical section.) The fourth figure is a three-dimensional structure embodiment of the present invention. (Implemented in a wave-type wall panel body) The fifth figure is another three-dimensional structure embodiment of the present creation. (implemented in a wall panel body with a plate type) The sixth figure is a side view structure of the fourth figure and a schematic diagram of its implementation state. The seventh figure is a side view structure of the fifth figure and a schematic diagram of its implementation state. (Or implemented in a wave wall panel body, but the structure of another vertical section is not intended.) [Main component symbol description] (conventional example) a .... inner window b .... outer window C. ...screen window g....gap 1 〇....upper frame 1 0 1....substrate 1 0 2....first volume 1 0 3....second volume 1 ◦ 4....The third part 1 〇5 ....Upper board 2 0....Wall panel body 3 0....Lower frame 3 0 1....Panel 3 0 2 ·...Top board 3 0 3....Inner Shield 3 0 4....Outer Shield 3 0 5·...Inside 3 0 6 .... Middle Track 3 0 7....Outside (This Creative Example) A .... inner window 3 0 8.... lower plate B.... outer window B.... outer window 9 M417435 C.... screen window G.... gap 1.. .. upper frame 1 2. ...the first volume 1 4....the third volume 1 5 1....the upper slot 2 1....the panel 2 3....the inner 2 5.the outer rail 2 7.. .. outer shutter 2 8.... lower plate 4... lower rubber strip D.. wall panel body 5... spacing space 1 1.... substrate 1 3.... The second volume 15 - L is abutting the plate 2 .. . the lower frame 2 2. The top plate 2 4. The middle 2 6. The inner shutter 2 7 1. The lower through slot 3 .. .. Upper rubber strip 5.. .. waterproof silencer