TWI642354B - Movable modular greenhouse device - Google Patents

Abstract

A movable modular greenhouse device includes a container, a greenhouse unit, and a plurality of pullers. The container has a top wall, two side frames, and a plurality of fixing portions. The top wall extends in a long direction. The side frames are arranged on both sides of the top wall. The fixing portions are disposed on the top wall. The greenhouse unit includes a surrounding wall and a top wall. The surrounding wall is detachably disposed on the ground and is connected to one side frame of the container unit. The top wall is detachably disposed on the top of the surrounding wall and is at least partially higher than the container unit. The top wall cooperates with the surrounding wall to define an air inlet and an air outlet spaced along the long direction. The height of the air inlet is lower than the air outlet. The tie-down devices are respectively arranged at the fixing parts of the container unit, and are used for fixing and fixing the greenhouse unit.

Description

Movable modular greenhouse device

The invention relates to a greenhouse, in particular to a movable modular greenhouse device.

Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional container greenhouse assembly 1 includes a container 11 and a greenhouse 12. The greenhouse 12 is disposed on the top of the container 11, and a temperature control system, a lighting system, etc. (not shown) may be placed inside the container 11 to maintain and regulate the environment in the greenhouse 12 so that plants are in it. Grow. However, the area of such a greenhouse 12 is limited by the container 11 itself, which cannot be easily expanded, and has a high structural design, because it is far from the ground and soil, and is only suitable for delicate agriculture such as hydroponics. Support, resulting in instability and easy to collapse due to strong winds. Furthermore, when using this container greenhouse combination 1 in a region with high temperature, because the structural design of the greenhouse 12 is poor, it can only rely on other The installed temperature control system to reduce the temperature is very energy-consuming and needs improvement.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a movable modular greenhouse device with stable structure, good heat dissipation and expandability.

Therefore, the movable modular greenhouse device of the present invention includes a container unit, a greenhouse unit, and a plurality of pullers.

The container unit includes at least one container. The container has a top wall, two side frames, and a plurality of fixing portions. The top wall extends in a long direction. The side frames extend downwardly along two opposite long sides of the top wall, respectively. The fixing portions are disposed on the top wall at a distance from each other.

The greenhouse unit includes a surrounding wall and a top wall. The surrounding wall is detachably disposed on the ground, and is connected to one side frame of the container unit, and cooperates with the side frame to define a container room. The top wall is detachably disposed on the top of the surrounding wall and is at least partially higher than the container unit. The top wall cooperates with the surrounding wall to define an air inlet and an air outlet spaced along the long direction. The height of the air inlet is lower than the air outlet.

The tie-down devices are respectively arranged at the fixing parts of the container unit, and are used for fixing and fixing the greenhouse unit.

The effect of the present invention is that the greenhouse unit is located beside the container unit and leans on it, thereby avoiding structural instability due to height, and because the height of the air inlet is lower than the air outlet, which is beneficial to cold air. It is beneficial to flow in and take away the high-temperature gas in the container. For heat dissipation, and by connecting or connecting a plurality of movable modular greenhouse devices of the present invention in parallel, the amplification can be simply completed.

1‧‧‧container greenhouse combination

11‧‧‧container

12‧‧‧ greenhouse

2‧‧‧container unit

21‧‧‧container

211‧‧‧Top wall

212‧‧‧Side Frame

213‧‧‧ bottom wall

214‧‧‧ sidewall

215‧‧‧Fixed section

3‧‧‧ Greenhouse Unit

31‧‧‧wall

311‧‧‧ support rod

312‧‧‧ shelter

323‧‧‧pole

324‧‧‧air inlet

325‧‧‧outlet

326‧‧‧ side vent

33‧‧‧Shadow Grid

331‧‧‧ Rod

34‧‧‧Shadow Net

35‧‧‧Capacity Room

4‧‧‧ puller

41‧‧‧Trolley

42‧‧‧ Tie

421‧‧‧external thread

43‧‧‧Adjustment

431‧‧‧Thread hole

32‧‧‧ top wall

321‧‧‧Top shelf

313‧‧‧Opening

322‧‧‧ cover

44‧‧‧ Hook

40‧‧‧ buffer cylinder

L‧‧‧long direction

Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional container greenhouse; FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a movable mold of the present invention A first embodiment of assembling a greenhouse device; FIG. 3 is a side view illustrating the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a front view illustrating a puller of the first embodiment for fixing a greenhouse unit to a Container; FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the puller of the first embodiment; FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the movable modular greenhouse device of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a side view illustrating The second embodiment; FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a third embodiment of the movable modular greenhouse device of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the movable modular greenhouse device of the present invention Embodiment; FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a fifth embodiment of the movable modular greenhouse device of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a side view illustrating the fifth embodiment; FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating the present invention. A sixth embodiment of a mobile modular greenhouse device; and FIG. 13 is a side view illustrating that the drawstring device of the present invention uses a buffer pressure cylinder.

Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the first embodiment of the movable modular greenhouse device of the present invention includes a container unit 2, a greenhouse unit 3, and a plurality of tie-down devices 4.

The container unit 2 includes a container 21. The container 21 has a top wall 211, two side frames 212, a bottom wall 213, two side walls 214, and a plurality of fixing portions 215. The top wall 211 extends along a long direction L. The side frames 212 extend downward along two opposite long sides of the top wall 211, respectively. The bottom wall 213 is disposed between the bottom sides of the side frames 212. The side walls 214 are rotatably disposed on two opposite sides of the bottom wall 213 and are respectively located in the side frames 212. The fixing portions 215 are disposed on the top wall 211 at intervals. In this embodiment, the fixing portions 215 are all circular holes and eight are provided. Each of the included angles of the top wall 211 includes a fixing portion 215 except for the top surface.

The greenhouse unit 3 is a detachable structure, which includes a surrounding wall 31 and a roof. The wall 32, a shading net frame 33, and a shading net 34. The surrounding wall 31 is detachably disposed on the ground, and is connected to one side frame 212 of the container 21, and cooperates with the side frame 212 to define a container room 35. The surrounding wall 31 includes a plurality of supporting rods 311 and a plurality of shielding bodies 312. One part of the support rod 311 is detachably provided to the ground, and the other part of the support rod 311 is horizontally connected to the other support rods 311, thereby forming a grid type. The surrounding wall 31 and the container 21 can also be fixed to each other by a conventional locking method, such as using screws to pass through the side frame 212 of the container 21 and the support rod 311 of the surrounding wall 31, and then reuse them. Nut lock. The shielding bodies 312 are respectively disposed between the grids formed by the support rods 311. The shielding bodies 312 may be selected from a glass plate, a plastic plate, or a plastic cloth. In the first embodiment, a glass plate is used.

The top wall 32 is detachably disposed on the top of the surrounding wall 31 and is at least partially higher than the container unit 2. The top wall 32 has a top frame 321 and a covering body 322 mounted on the top frame 321. The top frame 321 is detachably assembled by a plurality of poles 323, and cooperates with the surrounding wall 31 to define an air inlet 324, an air outlet 325, and two side vents 326. The air inlet 324 and the air outlet 325 are spaced apart along the long direction L, and the height of the air inlet 324 is lower than the air outlet 325. The side vents 326 are formed between the air inlet 324 and the air outlet 325 and extend obliquely.

It is worth mentioning that, according to the degree of heat insulation or heat dissipation, the air inlet 324, the air outlet 325, and the side vents 326 can be selectively installed. 等 盖 体 322。 Etching body 322. If the heat dissipation effect is to be improved, the shielding bodies 322 may not be installed on the aforementioned air vents 324, 325, and 326, but if a certain degree of heat insulation effect is required, they may be partially installed. In the first embodiment, the covering bodies 322 are only mounted on the side vents 326.

The shading netting frame 33 is disposed above the top wall 32, and the shading netting 34 can be covered on the shading netting frame 33. The shading grid 33 is detachably assembled from a plurality of rods 331. The shade net 34 can be optionally covered or not covered by the shade net frame 33. When it is not necessary to block sunlight, the shading net 34 can be rolled into a bundle and hung on the top of the shading net frame 33, so that the shading net frame 33 is exposed to allow sunlight to pass through. If the shading net 34 is not needed for covering at all, it can even be removed. Therefore, the shading net 34 is an optional accessory. When shading is needed, the shading net 34 rolled up into a bundle can be unfolded and covered on the shading net frame 33.

Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, the lashing devices 4 (lashing devices) are respectively disposed on the fixing portions 215 of the container 21, and pull and fix the greenhouse unit 3. Each tie device 4 includes a tie rod 41, a tie rod 42, an adjusting member 43 and two hooks 44. The pull rod 41 is disposed on the adjusting member 43. The tie rod 42 has an external thread 421. The adjusting member 43 has a screw hole 431 for the external thread 421 to be screwed. Rotating the adjusting member 43 can drive the tie rod 42 to be displaced relative to the tie rod 41. The hooks 44 are respectively provided at the ends of the tie rods 41 and the tie rods 42 for hooking to the fixing portion 215 or the greenhouse unit. 3 的 杆杆 311。 3 support rod 311. In this embodiment, the hook 44 at the end of the tie rod 41 is provided at the fixing portion 215 of the container 21, and the hook 44 at the end of the tie rod 42 is provided on the top of the greenhouse unit 3 and adjacent to the top. The rack 321, wherein the support rod 311 of the greenhouse unit 3 can further define an opening 313 for the hook 44 to be hooked. Because the height of the surrounding wall 31 is increased, the top frame 321 is at least partially higher than the container unit 2, so that the tie-down devices 4 can be used to tie the greenhouse unit 3 at an inclined angle. It is worth mentioning that the tensioner 4 can also adopt a buffer pressure cylinder 40 (see FIG. 13). The buffering pressure cylinder 40 may be selected from a buffering oil pressure cylinder or a buffering air pressure cylinder, and their structures are well known and will not be described in detail here. When buffering cylinders 40 are used as the pullers 4, because the buffering cylinders 40 have a shock absorbing effect, when strong wind blows the greenhouse unit 3 and shakes them, the buffering cylinders 40 can Produces the effect of shock absorption.

When assembling, one of the side walls 214 of the container 21 is first turned outward and attached to the ground, and then the surrounding wall 31 is erected on the ground around the side wall 214 to define the receiving space 35 around it. The storage room 35 of the greenhouse unit 3 constitutes a part of the floor of the greenhouse unit 3. Then, the surrounding wall 31 is fixed to the container 21, and then the top wall 32, the shading grid 33 and the shading net 34 are sequentially installed. The tie rods 41 of each tie-down device 4 are set at respective fixing portions 215, and the tie-bars 42 are mounted to the surrounding wall 31 of the greenhouse unit 3. Then, the adjusting member 43 is rotated to make the tie-bars 42 The top wall 32 is tightened and fixed by being gradually displaced toward the pull rod 41.

It is worth noting that an additional siding (not shown) can also be erected on the side wall 214 to constitute the floor of the greenhouse unit 3, thereby allowing users to perform off-the-soil cultivation or medium cultivation.

The greenhouse unit 3 is erected with the container unit 2 as the main body. Therefore, the size of the greenhouse unit 3 is affected by the size of the container 21 after installation. Preferably, the width of the wall 31 of the greenhouse unit 3 is larger than that of one container 21 The height of the air inlet 324 is lower than the height of the air outlet 325 from 0.5 to 1.5. The height of the air inlet 324 is lower than the height of the air outlet 325. meter. In the first embodiment, the container unit 2 includes only one container 21, so the wall 31 of the greenhouse unit 3 is approximately 3 meters wide and 6 meters long. The top wall 32 is at the air inlet 324. One side is 3.6 meters above the ground, and one side of the air outlet 325 is 4.6 meters above the ground.

It is worth mentioning that, when the greenhouse unit 3 is built, the container 21 may be arranged along the east-west direction so that the long direction L and the extended east-west direction extend. Then, the greenhouse unit 3 is set up on the south side of the container 21, and the air inlet 324 is set to the west, and the air outlet 325 is set to the east. This configuration is suitable for use in summer in western Taiwan. The blown southwest airflow flows in from the air inlet 324 and takes away the high-temperature gas in the chamber 35, which helps to use natural ventilation to dissipate heat. Because the greenhouse unit 3 itself has a natural ventilation heat dissipation effect, the setting of the temperature control device can basically be omitted, but the user can still install a forced exhaust module to further strengthen the air circulation to facilitate heat dissipation; In addition, according to the user's own needs, additional environmental control equipment can be purchased, such as: temperature control module, off-site planting module, artificial light supplement module, disinfection and sterilization module, CO ₂ growth gain module, Remote control module ... etc. to meet the needs of planting.

In this way, the greenhouse unit 3 is disposed beside the container unit 2 and leans against it, thereby avoiding structural instability due to height, and because the height of the air inlet 324 is lower than the air outlet 325, which is favorable for cold air The high-temperature gas flowing into and taking away from the accommodating chamber 35 is favorable for heat dissipation.

It is worth mentioning that by horizontally connecting a plurality of movable modular greenhouse devices in parallel, and allowing the adjacent greenhouse unit 3 to be connected to the adjacent container 21, lateral expansion can be simply completed. And by connecting a plurality of movable modular greenhouse devices in series, the adjacent containers 21 and the greenhouse units 3 are connected to each other, and the effect of vertical expansion can also be achieved.

When disassembling, the pullers 4 are disassembled first, and then the shade net 34, the shade net frame 33, the top wall 32 and the surrounding wall 31 are disassembled in order, and then the previously disassembled greenhouse is disassembled. The unit 3 and the ties 4 are placed in the container 21 for storage. Because the greenhouse unit 3 and the ties 4 are easily detachable structures, when the greenhouse unit 3 is not needed, it can be disassembled and placed in the container 21, and wait until needed Assembly; or when facing a natural disaster such as a typhoon, you can also 3 After disassembly, put it in the container 21 to prevent damage. When transporting, the greenhouse unit 3 and the pullers 4 can also be packed into the container 21 to facilitate the transportation of the whole. Therefore, the present invention is also advantageous for transport.

From the above description, the advantages of the present invention can be summarized as follows:

1. The greenhouse unit 3 is located beside the container unit 2 and leans against it, thereby avoiding structural instability due to height, and by designing the height of the air inlet 324 lower than that of the air outlet 325 The height is favorable for the cold air to flow in and take away the high-temperature gas in the chamber 35, which produces a natural ventilation heat dissipation effect, which is beneficial for heat dissipation and energy saving.

3. The greenhouse unit 3 and the ties 4 can be stored in the container 21 after disassembly, thereby avoiding damage and facilitating transportation.

Fourth, through horizontal parallel connection or vertical serial connection of a plurality of movable modular greenhouse devices, the expansion can be simply completed. Users can use the movable modular greenhouse device as the smallest unit to expand the planting area, and the effect of addition and enlargement can be achieved through simple assembly and splicing.

5. The user can add environmental control equipment at will according to his own needs, and the user can also install the aforementioned environmental control equipment in the container 21, so as not to occupy the planting area of the greenhouse unit 3, which is conducive to space. usage of.

Refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, a second embodiment of the invention, like the first embodiment, only difference of 3 units further comprises another greenhouse. The structures of the greenhouse units 3 are all the same, and are connected to the containers 21 of the container unit 2, and are respectively arranged in the side frames 212. In addition, the side walls 214 of the container 21 are all turned outwardly to form the ground of the greenhouse units 3.

The assembly method of the movable modular greenhouse device is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the greenhouse units 3 are disposed on two opposite sides of the container 21. In this way, as long as another greenhouse unit 3 is added to the other side of the container 21 on the basis of the first embodiment, it becomes another minimum unit for expansion.

The user can use this second embodiment as the minimum unit for expansion, and connect a plurality of movable modular greenhouse devices in a horizontal manner, and connect adjacent greenhouse units 3 to each other, or, Vertically connecting a plurality of movable modular greenhouse devices can also achieve the effect of expansion.

Referring to FIG. 8, a third embodiment of the movable modular greenhouse device of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, except that the greenhouse unit 3 is widened to about 6 meters and the length is about the length of a container 21. It is 6 meters.

Since the surrounding wall 31 of the greenhouse unit 3 is constituted by detachable support rods 311 and shielding bodies 312, the greenhouse unit 3 can be expanded by simply increasing the number of the supporting rods 311 and the shielding bodies 312. . Since the top wall 32 and the shading net frame 33 are also constructed by most poles 323 and pole pieces 331, as long as the number of the poles 323 and pole pieces 331 is increased and according to the first embodiment, Configuration horizontal Extending to the ground can also enlarge the top wall 32 and the shading grid 33.

In this way, the third embodiment discloses another type of movable modular greenhouse device. The user can use this as the minimum unit for expansion, and connect the third embodiment in parallel or in series. Expansion.

Referring to FIG. 9, the fourth embodiment is similar to the third embodiment. Based on the third embodiment, another container 21 is further added, so that the container unit 2 includes two containers 21. The containers 21 are stacked up and down. At the same time, the height of the greenhouse unit 3 is increased to correspond to the increase in the height of the container unit 2.

The upper container 21 in the container unit 2 is provided for the pullers 4. One of the side walls 214 of the lower container 21 is turned outward to form a part of the floor of the greenhouse unit 3.

The width of the surrounding wall 31 of the greenhouse unit 3 is the same as that of the third embodiment, and the height is increased to more than the height of two containers 21, so that the top wall 32 mounted thereon is higher than the containers 21 of the container unit 2 stacked. High. The height of the surrounding wall 31 can be increased by increasing the number of the supporting rods 311 to connect them upright, thereby extending the height of the surrounding wall 31. Alternatively, the height of the support rods 311 standing upright on the ground is extended to achieve the effect of heightening. In the fourth embodiment, the height of the support rod 311 standing on the ground is increased.

The tie-down devices 4 are installed on the container 21 located above, and are tied The greenhouse unit 3. The installation side is the same as that disclosed in the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.

In the fourth embodiment, the containers 21 are stacked on top of each other before being connected and fixed. The fixing method can adopt the aforementioned pulling device 4, and can also be performed in any other conventional manner. Next, the supporting rods 311 and the shielding bodies 312 are assembled to form the surrounding wall 31, and then the top wall 32, the shading netting frame 33, and the shading netting 34 are sequentially installed, and finally the ties are pulled. 4 Installed on the top of the surrounding wall 31 and the container 21 located above, the installation is completed. When disassembling, just operate the above steps in reverse.

In this way, when the height of the plant to be cultivated exceeds the height of the single container 21, as long as another container 21 is stacked up and the greenhouse unit 3 is raised at the same time, the planting needs can be met. The user can also use the fourth embodiment as the minimum unit for expansion, and expand it in parallel or in series with a plurality of the fourth embodiments. Because the greenhouse unit 3 is based on the container unit 2 and is built on the side thereof, its height is adjusted together with the height of the container unit 2, so the container unit 2 can still be used even if strong wind blows. Provide sufficient support to prevent the greenhouse unit 3 from collapsing due to shaking, and the structure is very stable.

Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, this fifth embodiment is similar to the third embodiment. It is based on the third embodiment, and another container 21 is added to make the container unit 2 packs. The two containers 21 are enclosed, and the containers 21 are connected along the long direction L. At the same time, the length of the greenhouse unit 3 is lengthened to correspond to the increase in the length of the container unit 2. The wall 31 of the greenhouse unit 3 is 6 meters wide, and the length of the two containers 21 is 12 meters. The height of the air inlet 324 is lower than the height of the air outlet 325 by 0.5 to 1.5 meters. In this way, the user can also use the fifth embodiment as the minimum unit for expansion, and expand it in parallel or in series.

Referring to FIG. 12, the container unit 2 of the sixth embodiment has four containers 21 and two greenhouse units 3. Two of the containers 21 are connected in series and placed on the ground, and the other two containers 21 are stacked on top of each other. The length, width and height of the container unit 2 are different depending on the size of the containers 21 used, and also affect the size of the greenhouse units 3. In the sixth embodiment, the greenhouse units 3 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the container unit 2, and the surrounding wall 31 is 6 meters wide and 12 meters long. The top wall 32 is 6.2 meters above the ground on one side of the air inlet 324 and 7.2 meters above the ground on the side of the air outlet 325. This sixth embodiment can also be used as a minimum unit to perform amplification in a serial or parallel or serial manner. It should be noted that the previous figures are only examples, and the heights of the air inlet 324 and the air outlet 325 are not limited to the foregoing.

In summary, the container unit 2 can support the greenhouse unit 3 to make the whole more stable, and then the heat dissipation is facilitated through the height difference design of the air inlet 324 and the air outlet 325, and most of them can be connected in parallel or in series. Movable modular greenhouse device Amplification was completed in a single place. Therefore, the purpose of the invention can be achieved.

However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.

Claims (11)

A movable modular greenhouse device includes: a container unit including at least one container, the container having a top wall, two side frames, and a plurality of fixed parts, the top wall extending in a long direction, and the side frames are respectively Extending downward along two opposite long sides of the top wall, the fixed portions are disposed on the top wall at a distance from each other; a greenhouse unit includes a surrounding wall and a top wall, and the surrounding wall is detachably disposed on the ground, And is connected to one side frame of the container unit and cooperates with the side frame to define a container room. The top wall is detachably disposed on the top of the surrounding wall and is at least partially higher than the container unit. The wall cooperates with the surrounding wall to define an air inlet and an air outlet that are spaced along the long direction, and the height of the air inlet is lower than the air outlet; and most of the tie-down devices are respectively arranged in the container unit. The fixing part is used to fix the greenhouse unit. The movable modular greenhouse device according to claim 1, wherein the container further has two side walls that can be turned and are respectively located in the side frames, and one of the side walls can be turned outward into the container room of the greenhouse unit. To form part of the floor of the greenhouse unit. The movable modular greenhouse device according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse unit further includes a shading net rack disposed above the top wall, and a shading net capable of being covered by the shading net rack. . The movable modular greenhouse device according to claim 1, wherein the surrounding wall has a plurality of supporting rods and a plurality of shielding bodies, and some of the supporting rods are detachably disposed on the ground, and the shielding bodies are respectively disposed on the supporting rods. between. The movable modular greenhouse device according to claim 1, wherein each tie rod includes a tie rod, a tie rod, and an adjusting member, and the tie rod is disposed on the adjusting member, and the tie rod has an external thread, The adjusting member has a screw hole for the externally threaded screw lock. Rotating the adjusting member can drive the tie rod to move relative to the pull rod. As described in claim 1, the movable modular greenhouse device, wherein the tensioners are buffer cylinders. The movable modular greenhouse device according to claim 1, wherein the wall of the greenhouse unit has a width of about 3 to 6 meters and a length of about 6 to 12 meters, and the height of the air inlet is lower than The air outlet is 0.5 to 1.5 meters. The movable modular greenhouse device according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse unit further includes a plurality of side vents. The movable modular greenhouse device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising another greenhouse unit, and the greenhouse units are respectively connected to the side frames of the container unit. The movable modular greenhouse device according to any one of claims 1, 3 to 8, wherein the container unit includes two containers stacked on top of each other, and the upper container is provided for the tie-down devices, and the lower container The container also has two side walls, one of which forms part of the floor of the greenhouse unit. The movable modular greenhouse device according to any one of claims 1, 3 to 8, wherein the container unit includes two containers connected along the long direction, and each container also has two reversible and respectively located at The side walls in the side frames, the side walls close to the greenhouse unit can be turned outward into the containment room of the greenhouse unit to form a part of the floor of the greenhouse unit.