JP2014087315A - Supporting trellis for climbing plant - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a climbing plant and a construction from being damaged by realizing a configuration in which a net the climbing plant is creeping can be moved down low so as to make big wind hard to swipe at a time such as a gale blowing.SOLUTION: When cultivating a climbing plant such as Momordica charantia, columns in a state of self-standing or being stood against a wall etc., for trellis to support the climbing plant are inserted through mesh of a net to which the climbing plant creeps along; and the net is moved downward and the climbing plant is also moved downward at a time of wind strongly blowing, thereby proportion blown by wind are reduced and damage of the climbing plant and a supporting construction is effectively lightened. A horizontal bar supporting an upper end of the net the climbing plant is creeping along, is hung by a wire rod such as a string in advance. With release of hanging force of the wire rod, the climbing plant can be moved downward all at once, facilitating lowering work when a typhoon is approaching.

Description

The present invention relates to a net shelf that supports vine plants such as bitter gourd and loofah.

Since safety of nuclear power generation has become a problem, power saving has been demanded in various fields, and various ideas have been made.
As a power saving measure in the hot summer, it is widely used at home to call a “green curtain” and block vines such as koya on the window to block direct sunlight. I am trying.
As a technique that can be used for the “green curtain”, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, an extendable vine plant support device that is installed so as to cover a window of a building from the outside, including a support frame, and the support frame A technique including a net-like object attached so as to cover the surface of the body has been proposed.
The strut frame body connects the telescopic struts erected on both the left and right sides with a required interval with a horizontal strut coupling rod, and the telescopic strut can slide the small diameter strut pipe into the large diameter strut pipe The column length set by the required slide of the small-diameter column pipe is fixed by a fixing device.

Utility Model Registration No. 3149857

However, the technique of Patent Document 1 adjusts the length by sliding in a state where the small-diameter support pipe is inserted into the large-diameter support pipe, fixes it to the adjusted state, and sets the shelf to stand against the window at the height of the window. The structure can be easily adjusted according to the typhoon, and even in the case of a typhoon etc., the pillars remain stretched, so there is a risk that the vines grown at the corner will be ruined by strong winds, and after falling leaves etc. Cleaning up is also a burden. In addition, if the vines are subjected to strong winds and the props move, there is a risk of rubbing and damaging the building.
The technical problem of the present invention pays attention to such a problem, and in the case of strong winds, etc., by realizing a configuration that can lower the net with vines planted so that strong winds do not easily hit, It is to prevent the building from being damaged.

Claim 1 is a shelf for supporting a vine plant such as bitter gourd, and the column of the shelf for supporting the vine plant is inserted into the net of the net in a state where it is self-supporting or leaning against a wall of a building. It is. With the structure in which the net is moved downward and gathered under the net with the vines in the net, if there is a risk of strong winds, the vines should be lowered with the net in advance. I can leave.

Claim 2 suspends a horizontal bar that supports the upper end or upper end of the net on which the vines are planted with a wire such as a string, and when lowering the vines downward, the lifting force by the wire The support shelf for vine plants according to claim 1, wherein the work can be lowered downward.

The third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that when the pillars are set up at intersections of polygons and viewed from above, at least the upper ends of the pillars are connected in an annular shape. It is a shelf for supporting vines, and vines can be cultivated even when the props are self-supporting.

Claim 4 is the invention of the cultivation method, and when cultivating a vine plant such as bitter gourd, the net of the net is in a state where the support of the shelf supporting the vine plant is self-supporting or otherwise leaning The vines are crushed through the net, and the net is moved downward at least in strong winds. As a result of lowering the net downwards, naturally vines also fall downward.

As described in claim 1, since the net is moved in a state where vines are planted on the net and gathered at the bottom, if there is a possibility that strong winds blow, In addition, it can be lowered downward in advance. In addition, if a windbreak net is put on the vines gathered below, it is possible to effectively prevent the leaves from being damaged by a strong wind.
Thus, when the vine is lowered, the wind perception is weakened. Therefore, if the vine is supported by the building, the building is less likely to be damaged.

As in claim 2, a horizontal bar supporting the upper end and upper end of the net on which the vine is planted is hung with a wire such as a string, and a typhoon approaches and the vine is moved downward. When lowering, the lifting force by the wire is released, so that the vines can be lowered all at once, and the lowering work becomes easy.

As in claim 3, when the pillars are set up at the intersections of polygons and viewed from above, at least the upper ends of the pillars are connected in a ring shape, so that the vine plant is in a state where the pillars are self-supporting. The present invention can also be applied to outdoor cultivation. If one side of the polygon is attached to a building or the like, it becomes more stable.

When cultivating a vine plant such as bitter gourd as in claim 4, the shelf column supporting the vine plant is inserted into the net of the net in a stand-alone state or leaning against a wall or the like. In addition to moving vines on this net and moving the net downwards in strong winds, the vines also move down, reducing the wind perception of strong winds and reducing the vines and supporting buildings. Damage can be effectively reduced.

(1) is a front view of the support shelf of this invention, (2) is a figure of AA direction. It is a perspective view which shows the state which inserted the support | pillar and the horizontal bar alternately to the net | network of the net | network. It is a self-supporting front view showing a state where the net is lowered together with the horizontal bar in a strong wind. It is a perspective view of the self-supporting shelf formed so that it may become a square frame shape when viewed from above. It is a perspective view in the state where the support shelf of the present invention was supported by the wall part of the building. It is a side view which shows the state which the support shelf of this invention avoided the protrusion of the building.

Next, an embodiment of how the vine plant support shelf according to the present invention is actually embodied will be described in detail. FIG. 1 (1) is a front view of a state where the support shelf of the present invention is self-supporting, and shows the basic configuration of the present invention. Reference numerals 1 and 2 denote left and right support columns, the upper ends of which are connected by a horizontal bar 3.
41, 42, 43 ... are horizontal bars. (2) As shown in the figure, the rings R1, R2 extend along the columns 1, 2 with the columns 1, 2 inserted into the rings R1, R2 at both ends. It can be moved up and down easily.

The net n is a net having a side of the mesh of about 9 to 20 cm, and there are various types such as plant and synthetic resin properties. However, the net n needs to be flexible enough to move up and down. As shown in FIG. 2, the support columns 1 and 2 are alternately inserted in the vertical direction and the horizontal bars 41 to 43 are inserted in the horizontal direction. The net n is cultivated so that vines such as bitter gourd grow. Accordingly, the net n, the columns 1 and 2 and the horizontal bars 41 to 43 serve as support shelves.
If strong winds such as typhoons are blown, moving the net n together with the horizontal bars 41 to 43 as shown in FIG. 3 causes vines such as bitter gourds to descend and accumulate. Wind perception will be weakened and damage will be reduced.

In the illustrated example, the movable horizontal bar 41 at the upper end is separate from the fixed horizontal bar 3, but the movable horizontal bar 41 inserted through the net n is suspended from the fixed horizontal bar 3. That is, at the normal time, as shown in FIG. 1, the string or ropes r1 and r2 attached at the tip to the movable horizontal bar 41 are hooked on the hooks f1 and f2 attached to the fixed horizontal bar 3, and the central hook f3 is attached. In a state where they are gathered together, they are pulled downward and tied to the lower fixed horizontal bar 5 or wound around the upper fixed horizontal bar 3 and fixed.
When it is desired to weaken the wind, as shown in FIG. 3, when the string r1, r2 is loosened and the lifting force is released, the vines, nets n, and horizontal bars 41-43 descend by their own weights and accumulate in the lower part. As a result, wind perception on vines is weakened and damage is reduced.

When the strong wind stops and returns to normal, pulling the middle side of the strings r1 and r2 so that the ends of the strings r1 and r2 rise, the horizontal bar 41 at the upper end is pulled up, so the net supporting the vine plant The entire n is raised and expanded as shown in FIG.
It is not impossible to lift the upper end of the net n directly instead of the horizontal bar 41, but it is better to lift three or more places because there are few in the two places as shown.
In addition, although there is no horizontal bar 41 to 43 and a structure having only the net n is possible, the operation is not smooth and reinforcement is impossible. Therefore, when the horizontal bars 41 to 43 are passed through the net n at a predetermined interval and the horizontal bars 41 to 43 are connected by the strings r3 and r4, weights are prevented from being concentrated on the upper end of the net n, R1 and R2 move smoothly.

The embodiment of FIG. 3 employs a configuration in which the columns 1 and 2 at both ends are inserted into the ground and the bases of the columns 1 and 2 are fixed with concrete in order to make the shelf stand alone. When the bottom is a concrete surface c, as shown in FIG. 1, the lower fixed horizontal bar 5 can be fixed to the concrete surface c with a metal fitting m, and the upper fixed horizontal bar 3 can be fixed to a part of the building with the metal fitting m. .

On the other hand, in the configuration of FIG. 4, at least the upper ends of the support columns 1, 2, 11, and 12 are connected by fixed horizontal bars 31 to 34 so as to form a square shape when viewed from above.
In this case, the lower ends of the columns 1, 2, 11, 12 can be inserted into the ground as shown in FIG. 3 or embedded in concrete. , 12 are connected by fixed horizontal bars 51 to 54 that connect the lower ends of the rectangles. The spiral hooks 61 to 64 are screwed into the ground to fix the fixed horizontal bars 51 to 54 at the lower end.

The horizontal bar that is movable in the vertical direction has intermediate movable horizontal bars 42, 43, in addition to the movable horizontal bar 41 at the upper end. Needless to say, the support columns 1, 2, 11, and 12 are alternately inserted in the vertical direction in the mesh of the net n.
In the illustrated example, reinforcing bars and pipes 71 and 72 are provided in the diagonal direction so that the net n of the four sides can be moved up and down simultaneously in a strong wind, and welded to the upper end rings R1. In this case, the positions of the rings R1... R4 are made constant without changing each other. Then, the tip of the wire 8 is connected to the intersection of the diagonal support bars 71 and 72, and is connected to a fixed horizontal bar 31 and the like through a thick cylinder W for a pulley substitute.

If there is a risk of a typhoon or the like coming in, unfastening the fixed horizontal bar 31 etc. and releasing the diagonal bars 71 and 72 through the thick cylinder W to make them free will connect to the rings R1... R4. The movable horizontal bars 41, 42... And the net n.
When the strong wind stops and there is no risk of damage to the vines, if the wire 8 is pulled, the diagonal bars 71 and 72 are pulled up via the thick cylinder W, so that the movable horizontal bars 41 and 42 together with the rings R1. ... And net n. A commercially available S-shaped hook can be used, and the lower hook can be hooked to the intersection of the diagonal bars 71 and 72 and the upper hook can be hooked to the thick cylinder W.
The member inserted into the thick cylinder W may be a circular or square pipe or an angle with a L-shaped cross section. If there is a risk that the upper end fixed horizontal bars 32 and 34 supporting this member are warped by weight, a supporting column may be set up, or a member may be placed on the upper end of the columns 1 and 11 or the upper ends of the columns 2 and 12. May be.

In order to raise and lower the net n on the four sides, it is possible to use two sets of configurations as shown in FIGS. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the middle of the wire rods connected to both sides of the movable horizontal bar 41 at the upper end is combined into one wire rod, and this wire rod is operated to move the movable horizontal bars 41, 42. At this time, two pairs of wire rods are generated in opposite directions, so it is necessary to operate the wire rods by two people, but the structure of FIG. 4 can be operated by one person.
In addition, although the example which shares the ring R1 ... R4 of the both ends of two adjacent movable horizontal bars 41 and 41 ... is shown in figure, it can also be made exclusive like FIG. 1, FIG. In this case, the ring R of two adjacent sides is overlapped, but the ring R connects the string or the ropes r1 and r2 to the lower movable horizontal bars 41 and 41, or connects the diagonal bars 71 and 72. Will do.

The above is an example in which the pillars 1 to 12 that support the net n are self-supporting, whereas the embodiment of FIG. 5 is fixedly supported so that the pillar leans against a building or the like, and has a lower end 1d. 2d is attached to a concrete c between the eaves and the like with a metal fitting m.
Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the support columns 1 and 2 are alternately inserted vertically in the mesh of the net n, and the horizontal bars 41, 42... Are inserted in the horizontal direction. It is cultivated so that vines of vines grow and becomes a “green curtain”.
At normal time, as in the case of the self-supporting type shown in FIG. 3, the wire rods r1 and r2 connected to both sides of the movable horizontal bar 41 at the upper end are combined into one string r, and the hook f3 Pull it straight down to fix it.
When the net n is lowered all at once in preparation for a strong wind, when the string r is loosened and the lifting force is released, the vegetation plant, the net n, the horizontal bars 41, 42,. As a result, the wind perception of the vines is weakened, and the leaves and fruits of the vines can be damaged, and the supporting buildings can be prevented from being damaged by rubbing against the columns 1 and 2 in advance.
In addition, when the upper part of a shelf is inclined as shown in FIG. 5, it may be necessary to pull the shelf downward.

In FIG. 6, the columns 1 and 2 are bent so as to be retractable so as to avoid obstacles such as the fence 9 of the building. For the portion B to be bent, a large-diameter pipe bent in advance according to the bending direction, angle, etc. is used, and otherwise, a mechanism for inserting a straight pipe is suitable.
As shown in FIG. 4, the portion connected in the three directions can be assembled by simply inserting a straight small-diameter pipe if the attachment A in which the large-diameter pipe is previously connected in the three directions is used similarly to the bent portion B. .
The net n is moved up and down in the same manner as in FIG. 5, but a cut pipe 10 or the like obtained by cutting a round pipe 90 degrees is attached to the corner portion rubbed with the string r to make it easy to slide.
In addition, planting vines is not limited to the open ground, it is also possible to plant using planters, flower pots, etc., which is convenient when making a `` green curtain '' with concrete soil or veranda etc. .

As described above, according to the present invention, since the net is moved downward and the net is gathered in a state in which vines are crazed on the net, if there is a possibility of blowing strong winds, The plant can be lowered with the net in advance to reduce wind perception. As a result, it is possible to prevent damage to the building that supports the column of the shelf and damage to the leaves and fruits of the vine plant itself.

1, 2, 11, 12 Posts 3, 31, 32 ... Upper fixed horizontal bars 41, 42, 43 ... Movable horizontal bars 5, 51, 52 ... Lower fixed horizontal bars R1, R2 Ring n Nets r, r1, r2 Wires f1, f2, and f3 such as ropes Hooks 61 to 64 Spiral hooks 71 and 72 Diagonal bars 8 Wires such as strings and ropes 9 Neck of building W Thick cylinder substitute for pulley m Mounting bracket B Bending part A Three-way attachment

Claims (4)

A shelf that supports a vine plant such as bitter gourd, and a support column of the shelf that supports the vine plant is inserted into the net of the net in a state where it stands on its own or leans against a wall of a building. With the structure in which the net is moved downward and gathered under the net with the vines in the net, if there is a risk of strong winds, the vines should be lowered with the net in advance. I can leave. A structure capable of releasing the lifting force from the wire rod when the vine plant is suspended downward by hanging a horizontal bar that supports the upper end or upper end of the net on which the vine plant is raised with a wire such as a string. The support shelf for a vine plant according to claim 1, wherein the work for lowering is facilitated. 3. The vine plant according to claim 1, wherein at least the upper ends of the pillars are connected in a ring shape when viewed from above when the pillars are set up at intersections of polygons. 4. It is a support shelf, and vines can be cultivated even when the support is self-supporting. It is an invention of a cultivation method, and when a vine plant such as bitter gourd is cultivated, the shelf column supporting the vine plant is inserted into the net of the net in a self-supporting state or in a state of leaning against others. In addition to moving vines on this net, the net is moved downward at least in strong winds.

Images