CN207070687U - The flat frame of open-close type grape - Google Patents

Abstract

The flat frame of open-close type grape, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.The utility model is single in order to solve existing grape frame support structure, the problem of being limited using the grape dendritic growth of existing grape trellis support.The flat frame of the utility model open-close type grape includes column, crossbeam, support bar, hail suppression beam and stretcher, described uprights vertical is set, described support bar is obliquely installed, the assembled welding of described column, crossbeam and support bar forms rectangular frame structure, the top of rectangular frame structure is installed by welding with one layer of hail suppression beam, stretcher is also rotatablely equipped with by Hinge mechanism on described column, the stretcher after installation can rotate relative to column.The utility model can make grape growth be more reasonably utilized space, improve space availability ratio and fruit quality, strengthen product competitiveness in the market, increase orchard worker's income.

Description

The flat frame of open-close type grape

Technical field

A kind of flat frame of open-close type grape is the utility model is related to, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.

Background technology

Grape trellis in general lexical or textual analysis is to enable the solid bamboo shelf taken of grape seedlingses smooth growth.

The cultivating stand of existing grape posture typically uses fixed mode, can only be in fixed field place etc. Using so that the development of grape is limited by very large, it is impossible to fully rationally utilize the skies such as field road, hillside fields gully Between, so that the plantation development of grape is by great limitation, and ventilation and penetrating light is poor under grape trellis, and various diseases easily occur Insect pest, if the grape control measures grown are not in place phenomena such as sick, decayed fruit will occurs, and then influence numerous orchard workers' Income, while the frame face of grape trellis immobilizes, frame face height can not change regulation, it is impossible to well utilization space and expire The needs of sufficient grape growth development, it is impossible to reasonably set according to situation on the spot, so as to cause the garden of large area, field Between road, hillside fields gully etc. it is idle useless so that the cultivation of grape is significantly limited with field machinery operation.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is single in order to solve existing grape frame support structure, utilizes the support of existing grape trellis The problem of grape dendritic growth is limited, and then the flat frame of open-close type grape is provided.

The technical solution of the utility model：

The flat frame of open-close type grape includes column, crossbeam, support bar, hail suppression beam and stretcher, and described uprights vertical is set To put, described support bar is obliquely installed, and the assembled welding of described column, crossbeam and support bar forms rectangular frame structure, The top of rectangular frame structure is installed by welding with one layer of hail suppression beam, is also rotatablely installed on described column by Hinge mechanism There is stretcher, the stretcher after installation can rotate relative to column.

Preferably：Described stretcher includes standpipe and transverse tube, standpipe and transverse tube vertical welding, and hinge is provided with standpipe Mechanism, stretcher are deployed by Hinge mechanism with respect to column, and transverse tube and the crossbeam of the stretcher after expansion are arranged on same level Face.

Preferably：Described hail suppression beam is the rectangle rack formed using steel-pipe welding.

Preferably：Steel wire rope is installed on the body of rod of described support bar.

Preferably：The assembled welding of described column, crossbeam and support bar forms cloth on the crossbeam of rectangular frame structure It is equipped with one layer of supportive grid net for being used to support grape branches and tendrils.

Preferably：The described stretcher being arranged on column is provided with the second supportive grid net.

The utility model has the advantages that：The design of the flat frame of open-close type grape solves current grape growth hair The problem of space, reasonable elongation growth are made full use of during educating, situation about being developed according to grape growth, grow week in whole year The growing space of interim combination grape needs to realize to be adjusted on demand, i.e.,：In the growth course of grape, because growing space expands institute Need, the both arms of the flat frame of open-close type grape can be opened, it there are enough growing spaces, allow blade fully to receive illumination, So as to strengthen its photosynthesis, increase the accumulation of grapevine seedling organic matter；When carrying out field machinery operation, by grape trellis The limitation of height, relatively large Work machine be difficult under grape trellis by, now can closes up the grape trellis both arms of opening, The first half grape branches and tendrils of grape trellis naturally droop, and relatively large mechanical can is under the grape trellis closed up by waiting field Between work operations complete after the front end both arms of grape trellis are opened again, grape branches and tendrils lift the state of restoreing normal growth naturally, The spatially extended of the flat frame of grape can be thus realized, so as to make grape growth be more reasonably utilized space, is improved empty Between utilization rate and fruit quality, strengthen product competitiveness in the market, increase orchard worker income.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is this Fig. 1 left view；

Fig. 4 is three-dimensional view of the present utility model；

1- columns in figure, 2- crossbeams, 3- support bars, 4- hail suppression beams, 5- stretchers, 6- Hinge mechanisms, 7- standpipes, 8- are horizontal Pipe, 9- steel wire ropes, 10- supportive grid nets, 11- the second supportive grid nets, 12- grounds.

Embodiment

Embodiment one：Illustrate present embodiment, the flat canopy of open-close type grape of present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 Frame includes column 1, crossbeam 2, support bar 3, hail suppression beam 4 and stretcher 5, and described column 1 is vertically arranged, described support bar 3 It is obliquely installed, described column 1, crossbeam 2 and the assembled welding of support bar 3 form rectangular frame structure, rectangular frame The top of structure is installed by welding with one layer of hail suppression beam 4, and also stretcher is rotatablely equipped with by Hinge mechanism 6 on described column 1 5, the stretcher 5 after installation can rotate relative to column.It is arranged such, by column 1 and support bar 3 from ground base portion about 2M upwards Left and right horizontal is built, and forms flat canopy formula frame shape, grows early stage by the both arms of the stretcher 5 of the flat frame of open-close type grape in grape Open, allow its branches and tendrils to grow naturally, blade fully receives illumination；When needing to carry out farm work or thering is big machinery to pass through grape When under frame, the both arms of the stretcher 5 of the flat frame of open-close type grape are progressively closed up, the grape branches and tendrils of grape trellis first half are natural Sagging, field machinery is by carrying out farm work under grape trellis, again by the first half of grape trellis after the completion of farm work work Open, grape branches and tendrils are raised to former growth position so as to restore normal growth naturally.Simultaneously in tiers of beams, welded framework On drawn every 40cm (vertical and horizontal have) and set steel wire, whole flat frame shape is in latticed；Its grape ties up a mode：With The continuous growth of grape branch, it is first that main stem part is vertical or tilt and slowly climb up upper frame by inclined support bar 3, it is first solid Grape main stem to be set, each side shoot is then subjected to horizontal homogeneous bondage on flat frame, the grape maturity degree so grown is consistent, Quality is preferable.

Embodiment two：Illustrate present embodiment, the flat canopy of open-close type grape of present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 Stretcher 5 described in frame includes standpipe 7 and transverse tube 8, standpipe 7 and the vertical welding of transverse tube 8, and Hinge mechanism 6 is provided with standpipe 7, Stretcher 5 is deployed by Hinge mechanism 6 with respect to column 1, and transverse tube 8 and the crossbeam 2 of the stretcher 5 after expansion are arranged on same level Face.It is arranged such, due to grape dendritic growth, opens the stretcher 5 being arranged on standpipe so that for supports grape branches and tendrils Space increases, and grape branches and tendrils are slowly climbed on stretcher 5 by tiers of beams.

Embodiment three：Illustrate present embodiment, the flat canopy of open-close type grape of present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 Hail suppression beam 4 described in frame is the rectangle rack formed using steel-pipe welding.It is arranged such, in the upper end of hail suppression beam 4, that is, crossbeam Layer top hail suppression grid or hail suppression grille cloth are installed, prevent hot and cold air land hail injure young fruit by a crashing object during Portugal Grape.

Embodiment four：Illustrate present embodiment, the flat canopy of open-close type grape of present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 Steel wire rope 9 is installed on the body of rod of support bar 3 described in frame.It is arranged such, passes through the steel wire installed on the body of rod of support bar 3 Rope 9 is by the climing fixation of major branch of grape branches and tendrils so that grape branches and tendrils are fixed more preferable, and preventing strong wind weather, it sustains damage.

Embodiment five：Illustrate present embodiment, the flat canopy of open-close type grape of present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 The assembled welding of column 1, crossbeam 2 and support bar 3 described in frame, which is formed on the crossbeam of rectangular frame structure, is disposed with one layer of use In the supportive grid net 10 of support grape branches and tendrils；The described stretcher 5 being arranged on column 1 is provided with the second supportive grid net 11.It is arranged such, grape branches and tendrils are on grid to bigger spatial development so that the growing space restricted gender of grape branches and tendrils obtains To solve.

It is an advantage of the invention that：

(1) the flat frame of fixed grape is changed into the flat frame of the movable grape of folding, expands the growing space of grape, The spaces such as garden, field road and irrigation canals and ditches can be more reasonably utilized；

(2) the anterior frame shape height of the flat frame of open-close type grape can be entered according to the height of field management machinery and operating personnel Row regulation is set, and easily facilitates the field management of producers, while solve big machinery farm work and the flat frame of grape The problem of shape height is not consistent and is difficult to pass through；

(3) grape posture realizes integrated erection with anti-hail net, and one-shot forming is sturdy and durable.

(4) posture of the flat frame of conventional grape immobilizes, can only be larger or without big machinery in field area Place is used, and vinegrowing area is largely limited with planting type, it is difficult to which Xiang Geng great spatial development, limitation is very Greatly；The flat frame of open-close type grape rotates freely the first half of posture, so that the growing space of grape can be according to reality Situation needs and is adjusted, and substantially increases space availability ratio.

(5) posture of the flat frame of conventional grape is fixed, and the growth of grape branches and tendrils is also fixed, large-scale field management Machinery can not be below frame by so as to have impact on the normal use of management machinery when carrying out operation；Open-close type grape is put down The posture first half both arms of frame can be rotated at random, and can realize the branches and tendrils of grape and arbitrarily raise and reduce, field pipe Managing machinery can be under grape trellis arbitrarily by so that field management machinery easily facilitates farm work without breaking damage Grape trellis shape.

Present embodiment is the exemplary illustration to this patent, does not limit its protection domain, people in the art Member can also be changed to its part, as long as no the Spirit Essence beyond this patent, all in the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (6)

1. the flat frame of open-close type grape, it is characterised in that：Including column (1), crossbeam (2), support bar (3), hail suppression beam (4) and exhibition Open-shelf (5), described column (1) are vertically arranged, and described support bar (3) is obliquely installed, described column (1), crossbeam (2) and The assembled welding of support bar (3) forms rectangular frame structure, and the top of rectangular frame structure is installed by welding with one layer and prevented Hail beam (4), stretcher (5) is also rotatablely equipped with by Hinge mechanism (6) on described column (1), the stretcher (5) after installation It can be rotated relative to column.

2. the flat frame of open-close type grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described stretcher (5) includes standpipe (7) Hinge mechanism (6) and transverse tube (8), standpipe (7) and transverse tube (8) vertical welding, is installed, stretcher (5) is logical on standpipe (7) Cross Hinge mechanism (6) with respect to column (1) to deploy, transverse tube (8) and the crossbeam (2) of the stretcher (5) after expansion are arranged on same water Plane.

3. the flat frame of open-close type grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described hail suppression beam (4) is to utilize steel Pipe welds the rectangle rack to be formed.

4. the flat frame of open-close type grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the body of rod of described support bar (3) Steel wire rope (9) is installed.

5. the flat frame of open-close type grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described column (1), crossbeam (2) and The assembled welding of support bar (3), which is formed on the crossbeam of rectangular frame structure, is disposed with one layer of support for being used to support grape branches and tendrils Grid (10).

6. the flat frame of open-close type grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described is arranged on column (1) Stretcher (5) is provided with the second supportive grid net (11).