JP2018126070A - Windbreak planting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a windbreak planting structure for countermeasures against building wind which can reduce the building wind blowing between trees even if the degree of freedom of planting arrangement near the ground is high and the number of trees is small.SOLUTION: A windproof planting structure 1 reduces the building wind generated around a building 2. The windproof planting structure 1 includes a plurality of tall trees 3 arranged along the building 2 and a windproof device 10 provided between the trees 3. The windbreak apparatus 10 includes a pair of struts 11 erected in the vicinity of the tall trees 3 and a plant growth section 13 which is provided between the pair of struts 11 and in which soil is stored and ivy is grown.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a windproof planting structure that reduces building wind generated around a building.

Conventionally, a windproof planting structure that reduces building wind generated around a building is known.
Patent Document 1 discloses a windbreak plant provided with a support frame installed above the ground at a place where a building wind is wound, and a climbing evergreen tree that is planted on the ground and extends over substantially the entire area of the support frame. The tree structure is shown.

  In Patent Document 2, three or more pipes are set up around a tree so as to cross each other, and ropes are hung around the upper ends of the pipes and slightly above the crossed parts. A windbreak net device for tree-planting is shown in which a net is stretched on the surface surrounded by.

  In Patent Document 3, a plurality of columns arranged along a trunk extending direction at a plurality of locations surrounding a tree trunk, a fixing portion for fixing these columns to the ground, and adjacent columns are connected to each other. 1 shows a tree growth protection unit including a connecting member that allows a plurality of columns to stand on the ground by a fixing portion, and branches and leaves of artificial trees provided on the column.

JP-A-4-336179 JP-A-6-46690 Japanese Patent No. 5613245

However, in the windproof vegetation structure of Patent Document 1, a vine plant grows on the ground and this plant grows up, so that the vine plant grows near the ground, and the degree of freedom in planting arrangement is low. It was.
In addition, the windbreak net device for tree growth disclosed in Patent Document 2 and the growth protection unit disclosed in Patent Document 3 have a problem in that building winds that pass between trees cannot be prevented.

  The present invention has a high degree of freedom in the arrangement of planting near the ground, and even if the number of trees is small, it is possible to reduce the escape of the building wind between these trees, and a windproof planting structure for building wind countermeasures It is an issue to provide.

  As a windproof planting structure for building wind countermeasures, the inventor erected a plant growing part in which a soil container is suspended between trees, and the horizontal direction and the vertical direction below the plant growing part. Pay attention to the fact that wind-resistant planting with a high degree of freedom in planting arrangement can be established between trees by placing a movable skeletal material in the plant and letting the skeletal material grow a climbing evergreen plant grown in the plant growing part. And it came to invent the windbreak planting structure for the building wind countermeasures of this invention.

  A windproof planting structure (for example, a windproof planting structure 1 described later) of the first invention is a windproof planting structure for reducing a building wind generated around a building (for example, a building 2 described later), and the building And a plurality of trees (for example, a tree 3 described later) and a windproof device (for example, a windproof device 10 described later) provided between the plurality of trees, A pair of struts (for example, struts 11 to be described later) erected in the vicinity of the tree, and a soiled evergreen that is provided between the pair of struts and contains soil (for example, soil 32 to be described later). A plant growth part (for example, a plant growth part 13 to be described later) on which a plant (for example, a later-described moth 33) is grown.

Here, the tree includes not only a tree that has already been planted before the construction of the windbreak planting structure but also a tree that is planted at the time of construction of the windbreak planting structure.
According to the present invention, a plant growing part is provided between a pair of struts, and even if the number of trees is small by growing a climbing evergreen plant as a building wind resistor in this plant growing part, It is possible to reduce the escape of the building wind. Vineous evergreen plants are less affected by the climate, and the vine has leaves throughout the year, so it functions as a building wind resistor.

  In the windbreak planting structure of the second invention, the windbreak device is provided with a plurality of horizontal members (for example, horizontal members described later) movably installed between the pair of support columns below the plant growth section. 14) and a vertical member (for example, a later-described vertical member 15) having a ring portion (for example, a later-described ring portion 50) that extends in the vertical direction and through which the plurality of horizontal members are inserted. .

  According to the present invention, a climbing evergreen plant grows in a plant growing section provided between a pair of support columns, and the climbing evergreen plant is further supported by a support, a horizontal member that is a skeletal material, and a skeleton. A vertical member is used as a material. Thereby, the climbing evergreen plant stably grown over these skeletal materials reduces the building wind passing between the trees.

Moreover, since the climbing evergreen plant planted in the plant growth part can be made to grow on a support | pillar, a horizontal member, a vertical member, etc. from the top, the freedom degree of the planting arrangement | positioning of the ground vicinity can be raised. Moreover, the planting range of a climbing evergreen plant can be freely adjusted by adjusting the height position of the horizontal member.
Moreover, since the ring member into which a plurality of horizontal members are inserted is provided in the vertical member extending in the vertical direction, the vertical member can be freely moved in the horizontal direction. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the horizontal member and the horizontal position of the vertical member, it is possible to secure a view from between the trees of the building and freely adjust the planting range of climbing evergreen plants provided between the trees. You can.

  In the windproof planting structure of the third invention, the windbreak device further includes watering pipes (for example, watering pipes 12 to be described later) installed between upper ends of the pair of support columns, The watering pipe is provided with a watering hole (for example, watering hole 40 to be described later), and the water flowing through the watering pipe passes through the watering hole. It is characterized by being injected into the water.

  According to this invention, the water in the water sprinkling pipe is constructed through the water sprinkling hole provided in the water sprinkling pipe while suspending and supporting the plant growing part from the water sprinkling pipe by installing the water sprinkling pipe between the upper ends of the support columns. Was sprayed onto the plant growing part. Therefore, water can be sprinkled on the evergreen plant in the plant growing part without installing a sprinkling pipe, and the evergreen plant can be grown at low cost. Further, by connecting a water inlet (water supply pipe 20A described later) to the watering pipe, water and nutrients can be easily provided from the vicinity of the water inlet to an evergreen plant grown in the plant growing section.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if there are few trees, the wind-proof planting structure for a building wind countermeasure which can reduce that a building wind falls between these trees is realizable.

It is a side view of the windproof planting structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a side view of the windproof apparatus of the said windproof planting structure. It is a top view of the windproof device. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG.

  The present invention provides a plant growing part in which a vine evergreen plant is planted between pillars, and grows the vine evergreen plant on a pillar, a watering device, a horizontal member, a vertical member, etc. And it is a windproof planting structure that reduces the building wind that passes between trees.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a windproof planting structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The windbreak planting structure 1 reduces the building wind generated around the building 2, and is provided between the trees 3 and 3 as a plurality of trees arranged at predetermined intervals along the building 2. A shrub 4 such as an azalea and a windproof device 10.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the windproof device 10. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the windproof device 10. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
The windbreak device 10 includes a pair of support columns 11 (see FIG. 1) that are erected on the ground 5 so as to surround the tree 3, a sprinkling pipe 12 that is installed between the upper ends of the pair of support columns 11, and a sprinkling pipe. 12, a plant growing portion 13 supported by being suspended, a plurality of horizontal members 14 installed between the 11 pillars below the plant growing portion 13, and a vertical member 15 extending in the vertical direction.

The support column 11 includes four support column bodies 20 erected around the Takagi 3 and a plurality of annular connecting portions 21 that connect the four support column bodies 20.
One of the four column main bodies 20 is a water supply pipe 20 </ b> A connected to the water spray pipe 12.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
The plant growing section 13 includes a growing section main body 30 in which a top surface is opened and soil 32 is housed therein, and a hanging member 31 that supports the growing section main body 30 from the sprinkling pipe 12.
On the soil 32 of the growing part main body 30, cocoons 33 are grown as vine evergreen plants (see FIG. 1). The ridge 33 extends downward from the growing part main body 30 and further crawls on the horizontal member 14 and the vertical member 15.
Further, a drain hole 34 for draining moisture in the soil 32 is formed on the bottom surface of the growing part main body 30.

  The water sprinkling pipe 12 is provided with water sprinkling holes 40, whereby water flowing through the water sprinkling pipe 12 is sprayed through the sprinkling holes 40 to the soil 32 and the straw 33 of the growing body 30.

  The horizontal member 14 is one in which tension is introduced by tightening a wire with a turnbuckle. Therefore, the tension can be released by loosening the turnbuckle, and the horizontal member 14 can be moved up and down along the column 11.

  The vertical member 15 includes a ring portion 50 through which the horizontal member 14 is inserted, and a connecting portion 51 that connects the ring portions 50 to each other. Therefore, the vertical member 15 can move horizontally along the horizontal member 14.

According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(1) Even if the number of the high trees 3 is small by providing the plant growing section 13 between the upper ends of the support columns 11 and growing the cocoon 33 as a building-like resistor in the plant growing section 13, the high trees 3 It is possible to reduce the escape of the building wind.

(2) A cocoon 33 grows in the plant growing section 13 provided between the pair of support pillars 11, and the heel 33 is further made up of the support pillar 11, the sprinkling pipe 12, the horizontal member 14 that is a skeleton material, and the skeleton material. A certain vertical member 15 or the like is used. As a result, the building wind that is stably grown along these skeletal materials and passes between the trees 3 is reduced.
Moreover, since the straw 33 grown in the plant growing part 13 was made to stand on the support | pillar 11, the water sprinkling pipe 12, the horizontal member 14, and the vertical member 15 from the top, the freedom degree of planting arrangement | positioning of the shrub 4 near the ground is high. Become. Moreover, the planting range of the rod 33 can be adjusted freely by adjusting the height position of the horizontal member 14.

  Further, since the ring member 50 through which the plurality of horizontal members 14 are inserted is provided in the vertical member 15, the vertical member 15 can be freely moved in the horizontal direction. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the horizontal member 14 and the horizontal position of the vertical member 15, a view from between the tall trees 3 of the building 2 can be secured, or the planting range of the fence 33 provided between the tall trees 3 can be freely set. You can adjust.

  (3) Since the water in the water sprinkling pipe 12 is sprayed to the plant growing part 13 through the water sprinkling hole 40 provided in the water sprinkling pipe 12, water can be sprinkled on the basket 33 in the plant growing part 13 without installing a watering pipe separately. Can grow cocoons 33 at low cost.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, etc. within a scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
For example, in the present embodiment, the horizontal member 14 and the vertical member 15 are separate members and can be moved. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the horizontal member and the vertical member are previously joined to each other in a lattice shape. It is good also as a member of.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Windbreak planting structure 2 ... Building 3 ... Takagi (tree) 4 ... Shrub 5 ... Ground 10 ... Windproof device 11 ... Prop 12 ... Sprinkling pipe 13 ... Plant growth part 14 ... Horizontal member 15 ... Vertical member 20 ... Prop body 20A ... Water supply pipe 21 ... Connecting part 30 ... Growth part body 31 ... Hanging member 32 ... Soil 33 ... Amber (an evergreen plant of climbing nature)
34 ... Drain hole 40 ... Sprinkling hole 50 ... Ring part 51 ... Connection part

Claims (3)

A windbreak planting structure that reduces building wind around the building,
A plurality of trees arranged along the building, and a windbreak device provided between the plurality of trees,
The windbreak device includes a pair of struts erected in the vicinity of the tree,
A windbreak planting structure, comprising: a plant growing part provided between the pair of support columns and in which soil is accommodated and a climbing evergreen plant is grown.   The windbreak device includes a plurality of horizontal members that are vertically movable between the pair of pillars below the plant growing portion, and a ring portion that extends in the vertical direction and through which the plurality of horizontal members are inserted. The windbreak planting structure according to claim 1, further comprising a vertical member having The windbreak device further includes a watering pipe constructed between upper ends of the pair of support columns,
The plant growing part is supported by hanging on the watering pipe,
3. The windproof planting structure according to claim 1, wherein the watering pipe is provided with a watering hole, and water flowing through the watering pipe is sprayed to the plant growing part through the watering hole. .

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