TWI640058B - Level adjusting apparatus of substrate processing apparatus and level adjusting method using the same - Google Patents

Level adjusting apparatus of substrate processing apparatus and level adjusting method using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI640058B
TWI640058B TW105107272A TW105107272A TWI640058B TW I640058 B TWI640058 B TW I640058B TW 105107272 A TW105107272 A TW 105107272A TW 105107272 A TW105107272 A TW 105107272A TW I640058 B TWI640058 B TW I640058B
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Taiwan
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support plate
cam member
substrate processing
rotation
rotation shaft
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TW105107272A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201635419A (en
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尹炳浩
張瓊鎬
盧熙成
崔落句
全商熙
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Tes股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/68Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

本發明涉及一種基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置及利用此 水平調節裝置的水平調節方法。本發明的基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置是具備在腔室的下方且對與安裝基板的晶座連接的支撐板的水平進行調節的裝置,所述基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置的特徵在於具備:第一調節單元,其使所述支撐板上下移動特定距離;及第二調節單元,其防止所述支撐板因所述腔室內部的負壓而向上方移動。 The invention relates to a level adjusting device of a substrate processing device and uses the same. Leveling method of leveling device. The level adjustment device of the substrate processing device of the present invention is a device provided below the chamber and adjusts the level of a support plate connected to a substrate on which a substrate is mounted. The level adjustment device of the substrate processing device is characterized in that: A first adjustment unit that moves the support plate up and down a certain distance; and a second adjustment unit that prevents the support plate from moving upward due to negative pressure inside the chamber.

Description

基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置及利用此水平調 節裝置的水平調節方法 Level adjustment device for substrate processing device and use of this level adjustment Level adjustment method of joint device

本發明涉及一種基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置及利用此水平調節裝置的水平調節方法。 The invention relates to a level adjustment device of a substrate processing device and a level adjustment method using the same.

在半導體晶片等基板(以下,稱為“基板”)上形成薄膜的情況下,在內部形成有特定空間的腔室內部具備供所述基板安裝的晶座,在所述腔室的上方具備供給各種製程氣體及/或吹掃氣體的氣體供給部而在所述基板蒸鍍薄膜。 When a thin film is formed on a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter referred to as a "substrate"), a wafer holder for mounting the substrate is provided inside a chamber in which a specific space is formed, and a supply is provided above the chamber. A gas supply unit of various process gases and / or purge gases is used to deposit a thin film on the substrate.

圖12表示具有以往構造的水平調節裝置的薄膜蒸鍍裝置10。參照圖12,在腔室12的內部具備氣體供給部14及安裝基板W的晶座16,從所述晶座16朝向下方延伸的延伸部18連接到下方的升降板20。在此情況下,所述升降板20以可沿支撐杆30上下移動的方式具備。例如,以如下方式具備:在所述支撐杆30的 下方具備馬達32,所述升降板20可通過根據所述馬達32的驅動而驅動的滾珠螺杆(未圖示)等沿所述支撐杆30上下移動。 FIG. 12 shows a thin film deposition apparatus 10 having a conventional leveling device. Referring to FIG. 12, a wafer holder 16 including a gas supply portion 14 and a mounting substrate W is provided inside the chamber 12. An extension portion 18 extending downward from the wafer holder 16 is connected to a lower lift plate 20. In this case, the lifting plate 20 is provided so as to be movable up and down along the support bar 30. For example, it is provided as follows: A motor 32 is provided below, and the lifting plate 20 can be moved up and down along the support rod 30 by a ball screw (not shown) or the like driven by driving of the motor 32.

所述支撐杆30固定到連接在所述腔室12的下方的支撐板40。此處,所述支撐板40以可水平調節的方式具備在所述腔室12的下方。即,可具備:固定連接部50,其將所述支撐板40與所述腔室12連接固定;及至少一個升降連接部60,其可實現所述支撐板40的微小的升降調節。所述升降連接部60可包含:緊固杆62,其從所述腔室12朝向下方延伸;及一個以上的螺母64,其緊固在所述緊固杆62。因此,在以往的構造中,通過擰緊旋鬆所述螺母64而使所述支撐板40的一側微小地升降,由此執行所述支撐板40的水平調節。 The support rod 30 is fixed to a support plate 40 connected below the chamber 12. Here, the support plate 40 is provided below the chamber 12 in a horizontally adjustable manner. That is, it may include: a fixed connection portion 50 that connects and fixes the support plate 40 and the chamber 12; and at least one lifting connection portion 60 that can perform minute lifting adjustment of the support plate 40. The lifting connection portion 60 may include a fastening rod 62 extending downward from the cavity 12 and one or more nuts 64 fastened to the fastening rod 62. Therefore, in the conventional structure, one side of the support plate 40 is raised and lowered slightly by tightening and loosening the nut 64, thereby performing level adjustment of the support plate 40.

然而,在如上所述的構造中,所述基板W的上表面與所述氣體供給部14之間的距離會對蒸鍍到所述基板W的表面的薄膜的品質產生非常大的影響。即,如果支撐所述基板W的晶座16未保持水平而所述基板W的上表面與所述氣體供給部14之間的距離變得不均勻,則無法使蒸鍍到所述基板W的表面的薄膜的厚度固定而所述薄膜的品質明顯下降。 However, in the configuration as described above, the distance between the upper surface of the substrate W and the gas supply portion 14 may have a great influence on the quality of the thin film deposited on the surface of the substrate W. That is, if the wafer holder 16 supporting the substrate W is not kept horizontal and the distance between the upper surface of the substrate W and the gas supply portion 14 becomes uneven, it is impossible to make vapor deposition onto the substrate W The thickness of the film on the surface is fixed and the quality of the film is significantly reduced.

為了解決此種問題點,如上所述,在以往的構成中,在對所述晶座16連接的所述支撐板40的水平進行調節的情況下,作業人員手動地旋轉所述螺母64,由此調節所述支撐板40的水平。然而,此種方法是手動地進行動作,因此存在因作業人員的熟練度及作業技術而水平調節程度不同的問題點。另外,所述以 往的方法是由作業人員直接手動地進行調節,因此存在難以實現微小調節,進而水平調節準確度非常低的問題點。 In order to solve such a problem, as described above, in the conventional configuration, when the level of the support plate 40 connected to the crystal base 16 is adjusted, an operator manually rotates the nut 64, and This adjusts the level of the support plate 40. However, since this method operates manually, there is a problem in that the level of adjustment is different depending on the skill of the operator and the work technique. In addition, the In the conventional method, the adjustment is performed manually by the operator directly, so there is a problem that it is difficult to achieve a small adjustment and the accuracy of the horizontal adjustment is very low.

為了解決如上所述的問題點,本發明的目的在於提供一種可非常準確且簡便地調節所述支撐板的水平的水平調節裝置。 In order to solve the problems described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a level adjustment device that can adjust the level of the support plate very accurately and simply.

進而,本發明的目的在於提供一種在調節所述支撐板的水平的情況下,可非常精密地實現微小調節的水平調節裝置。 Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a level adjustment device that can achieve minute adjustment very precisely when adjusting the level of the support plate.

如上所述的本發明的目的由基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置達成,其是具備在腔室的下方且對與安裝基板的晶座連接的支撐板的水平進行調節的裝置,所述基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置的特徵在於具備:第一調節單元,其使所述支撐板上下移動特定距離;及第二調節單元,其防止所述支撐板因所述腔室的內部的負壓而向上方移動。 The object of the present invention as described above is achieved by a level adjustment device for a substrate processing apparatus, which is a device provided below a chamber and adjusts the level of a support plate connected to a substrate on which a substrate is mounted. The level adjustment device of SKF includes: a first adjustment unit that moves the support plate up and down by a certain distance; and a second adjustment unit that prevents the support plate from going upward due to the negative pressure inside the chamber. mobile.

此處,所述第一調節單元及第二調節單元中的至少一個可具備:凸輪構件,其對所述支撐板施加垂直方向的力;及驅動部,其具備旋轉軸,所述旋轉軸以與所述凸輪構件的旋轉中心隔開特定距離的方式與所述凸輪構件連接而使所述凸輪構件旋轉。 Here, at least one of the first adjustment unit and the second adjustment unit may include: a cam member that applies a force in a vertical direction to the support plate; and a driving unit that includes a rotation shaft, the rotation shaft The cam member is rotated by being connected to the cam member so as to be spaced apart from the center of rotation of the cam member by a specific distance.

另外,基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置還可具備軸承部,所述軸承部具備在所述凸輪構件與所述支撐板之間,包覆所述凸 輪構件的外周,減少與所述凸輪構件的摩擦。基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置還可具備推動杆,所述推動杆的一端與所述軸承部的外周相接,通過所述軸承部的旋轉而使所述支撐板升降。基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置還可具備導引所述推動杆的上下移動的線性襯套。 In addition, the level adjustment device of the substrate processing apparatus may further include a bearing portion provided between the cam member and the support plate to cover the projection. The outer periphery of the wheel member reduces friction with the cam member. The level adjustment device of the substrate processing apparatus may further include a push rod, and one end of the push rod is in contact with the outer periphery of the bearing portion, and the support plate is raised and lowered by the rotation of the bearing portion. The level adjustment device of the substrate processing apparatus may further include a linear bush that guides the vertical movement of the push rod.

另一方面,在所述第一調節單元及第二調節單元均具備所述凸輪構件及驅動部的情況下,所述第一調節單元的驅動部與所述第二調節單元的驅動部可同步化而使所述支撐板升降。另外,所述第一調節單元及第二調節單元中的任一者可包含彈簧構件。 On the other hand, in a case where the first adjustment unit and the second adjustment unit each include the cam member and the driving portion, the driving portion of the first adjustment unit and the driving portion of the second adjustment unit can be synchronized The lifting of the supporting plate. In addition, any one of the first adjustment unit and the second adjustment unit may include a spring member.

另一方面,在所述第二調節單元包含所述彈簧構件的情況下,彈簧構件的彈力大於從所述支撐板因所述腔室的內部的負壓而被拉升到上方的力除去所述水平調節裝置的負重的外力,小於通過所述第一調節單元而使所述支撐板向上方移動的力。另外,在所述第一調節單元包含所述彈簧構件的情況下,所述彈簧構件的彈力大於所述水平調節裝置的負重,且小於通過所述第二調節單元而使所述支撐板向下方移動的力。 On the other hand, in a case where the second adjustment unit includes the spring member, the spring force of the spring member is greater than the force removed from the support plate by being pulled upward due to the negative pressure inside the chamber. The load-bearing external force of the level adjustment device is smaller than a force that moves the support plate upward by the first adjustment unit. In addition, in a case where the first adjustment unit includes the spring member, an elastic force of the spring member is greater than a load of the horizontal adjustment device, and less than that the support plate is directed downward by the second adjustment unit Force of movement.

另一方面,如上所述的本發明的目的由基板處理裝置的水平調節方法達成,其是具備與安裝基板的晶座連接的支撐板、對所述支撐板施加特定的力的凸輪構件、及具備以與所述凸輪構件的旋轉中心隔開特定距離的方式與所述凸輪構件連接而使所述凸輪構件旋轉的旋轉軸的驅動部的水平調節裝置的水平調節方 法,上述水平調節裝置的水平調節方法的特徵在於包含如下步驟:將通過所述旋轉軸的旋轉而所述旋轉軸與所述凸輪構件的旋轉中心呈水平的情況設定為基準高度;所述旋轉軸在所述基準高度向正方向或反方向旋轉,而所述旋轉軸的旋轉角度的範圍小於180°;及使所述旋轉軸向正方向或反方向中的任一方向旋轉而使所述支撐板升降。 On the other hand, the object of the present invention as described above is achieved by a level adjustment method of a substrate processing apparatus, which includes a support plate connected to a wafer holder on which a substrate is mounted, a cam member that applies a specific force to the support plate, and A horizontal adjustment method including a horizontal adjustment device of a drive unit of a rotary shaft connected to the cam member to rotate the cam member so as to be spaced apart from the center of rotation of the cam member by a specific distance. Method, the level adjustment method of the above-mentioned level adjustment device is characterized by including the steps of: setting the case where the rotation axis and the rotation center of the cam member are horizontal by the rotation of the rotation axis; The shaft rotates in the forward direction or the reverse direction at the reference height, and the range of the rotation angle of the rotation shaft is less than 180 °; The support plate is lifted.

此處,通過所述旋轉軸的旋轉形成的所述支撐板的高度調節的範圍可小於所述旋轉軸與所述凸輪構件的旋轉中心相隔距離的2倍。 Here, the range of height adjustment of the support plate formed by the rotation of the rotation shaft may be less than twice the distance between the rotation shaft and the rotation center of the cam member.

另一方面,在設定所述基準高度的步驟前,還可包含將所述基板安裝到所述晶座的上表面而上升到製程高度。 On the other hand, before the step of setting the reference height, the method may further include mounting the substrate on an upper surface of the crystal base and rising to a process height.

根據具有上述構成的本發明的水平調節裝置,可非常準確且簡便地調節所述支撐板的水平。 According to the level adjustment device of the present invention having the above configuration, the level of the support plate can be adjusted very accurately and simply.

進而,根據本發明,在調節所述支撐板的水平的情況下,可非常精密地實現微小調節。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, when the level of the support plate is adjusted, fine adjustment can be realized very precisely.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

10‧‧‧薄膜蒸鍍裝置 10‧‧‧ thin film evaporation device

12‧‧‧腔室 12‧‧‧ chamber

14‧‧‧氣體供給部 14‧‧‧Gas Supply Department

16‧‧‧晶座 16‧‧‧ Crystal Block

17‧‧‧頂升銷 17‧‧‧ jacking pin

18、42、420‧‧‧延伸部 18, 42, 420‧‧‧ extension

20‧‧‧升降板 20‧‧‧ Lifting plate

30‧‧‧支撐杆 30‧‧‧ support bar

32‧‧‧馬達 32‧‧‧ Motor

40‧‧‧支撐板 40‧‧‧ support plate

46‧‧‧貫通孔 46‧‧‧through hole

50‧‧‧固定連接部 50‧‧‧Fixed connection

60‧‧‧升降連接部 60‧‧‧Lifting connection

62‧‧‧緊固杆 62‧‧‧ Fastening rod

64‧‧‧螺母 64‧‧‧ Nut

100、200、300‧‧‧水平調節裝置 100, 200, 300‧‧‧ level adjustment device

102、1020‧‧‧第一調節單元 102, 1020‧‧‧ first adjustment unit

104、1040‧‧‧第二調節單元 104, 1040‧‧‧Second adjustment unit

110‧‧‧殼體 110‧‧‧shell

112‧‧‧溝槽部 112‧‧‧Groove section

114‧‧‧開口部 114‧‧‧ opening

120、1200‧‧‧驅動部 120, 1200‧‧‧Driver

122‧‧‧旋轉軸 122‧‧‧Rotary shaft

124‧‧‧減速器 124‧‧‧ Reducer

130、1300‧‧‧凸輪構件 130, 1300‧‧‧ cam members

132‧‧‧旋轉中心 132‧‧‧ center of rotation

140、1400‧‧‧軸承部 140, 1400‧‧‧bearing department

150‧‧‧推動杆 150‧‧‧Push rod

160‧‧‧線性襯套 160‧‧‧ Linear Bushing

180‧‧‧固定杆 180‧‧‧Fixed lever

190、1900‧‧‧彈簧構件 190, 1900‧‧‧ spring member

d‧‧‧距離 d‧‧‧distance

W‧‧‧基板 W‧‧‧ substrate

圖1是表示本發明的一實施例的水平調節裝置具備在腔室的 下方的示意圖。 FIG. 1 shows a horizontal adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The diagram below.

圖2是所述水平調節裝置的立體圖。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the level adjustment device.

圖3是沿圖2的“III-III”線的剖面圖。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line III-III in FIG. 2.

圖4及圖5是表示不同的實施例的水平調節裝置的剖面圖。 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views showing a leveling device according to a different embodiment.

圖6是表示所述水平調節裝置的旋轉軸的旋轉角度與所述支撐板的升降距離的圖表。 FIG. 6 is a graph showing a rotation angle of a rotation shaft of the leveling device and a lifting distance of the support plate.

圖7至圖9是表示根據所述旋轉軸的旋轉角度形成的所述旋轉軸與所述凸輪構件的旋轉中心的關係的圖。 7 to 9 are diagrams showing a relationship between the rotation shaft and a rotation center of the cam member, which are formed according to a rotation angle of the rotation shaft.

圖10是表示圖6中的基準高度呈所述旋轉軸的相位脫離90°的狀態情況的圖表。 FIG. 10 is a graph showing a state where the reference height in FIG. 6 is out of 90 ° with the phase of the rotation axis.

圖11(A)、圖11(B)是用以說明本發明的水平調節方法的基板處理裝置的概略圖。 11 (A) and 11 (B) are schematic diagrams of a substrate processing apparatus for explaining a horizontal adjustment method of the present invention.

圖12是表示具備以往構造的水平調節裝置的基板處理裝置的圖。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a substrate processing apparatus including a leveling apparatus having a conventional structure.

以下,參照附圖,詳細地觀察本發明的各種實施例的水平調節裝置。 Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, a level adjustment device according to various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

圖1表示本發明的一實施例的水平調節裝置100具備在腔室12的下方的示意圖,圖2是所述水平調節裝置100的立體圖。在圖1中,對於腔室12、支撐板40、支撐杆30、晶座16等的連接構造的說明已在背景技術中進行了詳述,因此省略重複說明。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a level adjustment device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention provided below the chamber 12, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the level adjustment device 100. In FIG. 1, the description of the connection structure of the chamber 12, the support plate 40, the support rod 30, the crystal holder 16, and the like has been described in detail in the background art, and thus repeated descriptions are omitted.

參照圖1及圖2,所述水平調節裝置100可具備:第一調節單元102,其使所述支撐板40上下移動特定距離;及第二調節單元104,其防止所述支撐板40因所述腔室12的內部的負壓而向上方移動。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the level adjustment device 100 may include: a first adjustment unit 102 that moves the support plate 40 up and down by a certain distance; and a second adjustment unit 104 that prevents the support plate 40 from moving due to accidents. The negative pressure inside the chamber 12 moves upward.

即,所述第一調節單元102為了像下述內容一樣執行所述支撐板40的水平調節而朝向所述支撐板40上下移動。其中,所述支撐板40通過支撐杆30而與所述晶座16連接,所述晶座16位於所述腔室12的內部。在此情況下,如果為了進行蒸鍍製程等而將所述腔室12的內部保持為特定的真空狀態,則會在所述腔室12的內部產生負壓而所述晶座16因所述負壓向上方上升。此種上升作用會改變所述晶座16與所述腔室12的內部的氣體供給部14之間的距離。因此,在所述腔室12的內部產生負壓的情況下,所述第二調節單元104防止所述支撐板40上升,由此防止與所述支撐板40連接的所述晶座16上升而保持所述晶座16與所述氣體供給部14之間的距離。 That is, the first adjustment unit 102 moves up and down toward the support plate 40 in order to perform horizontal adjustment of the support plate 40 as described below. Wherein, the supporting plate 40 is connected to the crystal base 16 through a supporting rod 30, and the crystal base 16 is located inside the cavity 12. In this case, if the inside of the chamber 12 is maintained in a specific vacuum state for a vapor deposition process or the like, a negative pressure is generated in the inside of the chamber 12 and the crystal seat 16 is caused by the The negative pressure rises upward. Such a rising effect changes the distance between the crystal base 16 and the gas supply portion 14 inside the chamber 12. Therefore, in the event that a negative pressure is generated inside the chamber 12, the second adjustment unit 104 prevents the support plate 40 from rising, thereby preventing the crystal holder 16 connected to the support plate 40 from rising and The distance between the crystal base 16 and the gas supply portion 14 is maintained.

如圖1及圖2所示,所述第一調節單元102具備在連接到所述腔室12的下方的殼體110。所述殼體110固定到所述腔室12的下方,形成供所述支撐板40的一側插入的溝槽部112。在所述支撐板40的一側插入在所述溝槽部112的狀態下,通過所述第一調節單元102而使所述支撐板40微小地上下移動、或通過第二調節單元104防止所述支撐板40上升而固定所述支撐板40的高度。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first adjustment unit 102 includes a housing 110 connected to a lower portion of the chamber 12. The casing 110 is fixed to the lower portion of the chamber 12 to form a groove portion 112 into which one side of the support plate 40 is inserted. In a state where one side of the support plate 40 is inserted in the groove portion 112, the support plate 40 is moved slightly up and down by the first adjustment unit 102, or prevented by the second adjustment unit 104 The support plate 40 rises to fix the height of the support plate 40.

圖3是沿圖2的“III-III”線的剖面圖。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line III-III in FIG. 2.

參照圖3,所述第一調節單元102具備:凸輪構件130,其對所述支撐板40施加特定的力;及驅動部120,其具備旋轉軸122,所述旋轉軸122以與所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心隔開特定距離的方式與所述凸輪構件130連接而使所述凸輪構件130旋轉。 Referring to FIG. 3, the first adjustment unit 102 includes a cam member 130 that applies a specific force to the support plate 40, and a driving unit 120 that includes a rotation shaft 122 that communicates with the cam The rotation center of the member 130 is connected to the cam member 130 so as to be spaced apart by a specific distance, and the cam member 130 is rotated.

在所述殼體110具備如馬達的驅動部120,從所述驅動部120延伸的旋轉軸122連接到所述凸輪構件130。此時,所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心與所述驅動部120的旋轉軸122以隔開特定距離d的方式連接。在圖3中,線為從所述驅動部120的旋轉軸122的中心延伸的假想線,線相當於從所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心延伸的假想線。 The housing 110 includes a driving portion 120 such as a motor, and a rotation shaft 122 extending from the driving portion 120 is connected to the cam member 130. At this time, the rotation center of the cam member 130 and the rotation shaft 122 of the driving portion 120 are connected to each other at a certain distance d. In Figure 3, The line is an imaginary line extending from the center of the rotation shaft 122 of the driving part 120, The line corresponds to an imaginary line extending from the rotation center of the cam member 130.

即,在遠離所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心特定距離處連接所述驅動部120的旋轉軸122,而並非在所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心連接所述驅動部120的旋轉軸122。在如上所述的構造中,在通過所述驅動部120的驅動而所述旋轉軸122進行旋轉的情況下,所述凸輪構件130也連動地進行旋轉。在此情況下,所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心以與所述旋轉軸122的中心隔開的方式定位,因此在所述凸輪構件130進行旋轉的情況下,所述凸輪構件130的外周與所述旋轉軸122的距離發生變化。即,在所述凸輪構件130進行旋轉的情況下,所述凸輪構件130的外周形成與所述旋轉軸122的距離發生變化的不規則的軌跡,而並非形成固定的圓形軌跡。因此,在所述凸輪構件130的外周與所述旋轉軸122 的距離相對變遠的情況下,可使所述支撐板40向上方上升,相反地,在所述凸輪構件130的外周與所述旋轉軸122的距離相對變短的情況下,所述支撐板40向下方下降。 That is, the rotation shaft 122 of the driving portion 120 is connected at a specific distance away from the rotation center of the cam member 130, instead of being connected to the rotation shaft 122 of the driving portion 120 at the rotation center of the cam member 130. In the structure as described above, when the rotation shaft 122 is rotated by the driving of the driving portion 120, the cam member 130 is also rotated in conjunction with the rotation. In this case, the rotation center of the cam member 130 is positioned to be spaced from the center of the rotation shaft 122. Therefore, when the cam member 130 is rotated, the outer periphery of the cam member 130 and the The distance of the rotation axis 122 changes. That is, when the cam member 130 rotates, the outer periphery of the cam member 130 forms an irregular trajectory in which the distance from the rotation shaft 122 changes, instead of forming a fixed circular trajectory. Therefore, the outer periphery of the cam member 130 and the rotation shaft 122 When the distance is relatively long, the support plate 40 can be raised upward. On the contrary, when the distance between the outer periphery of the cam member 130 and the rotation shaft 122 is relatively short, the support plate 40 drops downward.

此時,還可具備軸承部140,所述軸承部140具備在所述凸輪構件130與所述支撐板40之間,包覆所述凸輪構件130的外周,對所述支撐板40施加特定的力。所述軸承部140防止所述凸輪構件130直接與下文將述的推動杆150接觸而防止所述凸輪構件130或所述推動杆150磨損。 At this time, it may further include a bearing portion 140 that is provided between the cam member 130 and the support plate 40 to cover the outer periphery of the cam member 130 and apply a specific force. The bearing portion 140 prevents the cam member 130 from directly contacting a push rod 150 described later and prevents the cam member 130 or the push rod 150 from being worn.

進而,所述水平調節裝置100還可具備推動杆150,所述推動杆150的一端與所述軸承部140的外周相接而通過所述軸承部140的旋轉對所述支撐板40施加特定的力。 Further, the level adjustment device 100 may further include a push rod 150, one end of which is in contact with the outer periphery of the bearing portion 140, and a specific one is applied to the support plate 40 by the rotation of the bearing portion 140. force.

所述推動杆150以可貫通線性襯套(linear bush)160而上下移動的方式具備,所述線性襯套160貫通具備在所述殼體110的另一側的開口部114。在所述推動杆150通過所述凸輪構件130的旋轉而上下移動的情況下,所述線性襯套160導引所述推動杆150的上下移動。因此,在通過所述凸輪構件130的旋轉而所述軸承部140一同旋轉的情況下,所述推動杆150上下移動而使所述支撐板40升降。 The push rod 150 is provided so as to be able to move up and down through a linear bush 160. The linear bush 160 penetrates through an opening 114 provided on the other side of the housing 110. When the pushing lever 150 moves up and down by the rotation of the cam member 130, the linear bushing 160 guides the pushing lever 150 up and down. Therefore, when the bearing portion 140 rotates together with the rotation of the cam member 130, the push rod 150 moves up and down to raise and lower the support plate 40.

另外,所述推動杆150支撐所述支撐板40而防止所述支撐板40下垂。即,在所述凸輪構件130不進行旋轉的情況下,所述凸輪構件130與所述旋轉軸122銜接固定,因此所述推動杆150的上端部高度固定,可支撐所述支撐板40而防止下垂。 In addition, the push rod 150 supports the support plate 40 and prevents the support plate 40 from sagging. That is, when the cam member 130 is not rotated, the cam member 130 is fixedly engaged with the rotation shaft 122, so the upper end portion of the push rod 150 is fixed in height and can support the support plate 40 to prevent Sagging.

另一方面,在所述凸輪構件130與所述旋轉軸122之間可定位減速器124。所述減速器124使所述旋轉軸122的旋轉力下降並傳遞到所述凸輪構件130。在此情況下,可與所述支撐板40可升降的最大距離對應地確定所述減速器124的減速比率。 On the other hand, a speed reducer 124 may be positioned between the cam member 130 and the rotation shaft 122. The speed reducer 124 reduces the rotation force of the rotation shaft 122 and transmits the rotation force to the cam member 130. In this case, the reduction ratio of the speed reducer 124 may be determined corresponding to the maximum distance that the support plate 40 can move up and down.

圖4表示其他實施例的水平調節裝置200。 FIG. 4 shows a level adjustment device 200 according to another embodiment.

參照圖4,在本實施例中,省略所述圖3的推動杆150的構成,所述軸承部140直接使所述支撐板40升降。在此情況下,所述軸承部140支撐從所述支撐板40延伸的延伸部42。在本實施例的情況下,具有如下優點:省略推動杆150與線性襯套160的構成而所述水平調節裝置100的構成變得更簡單,可減少所述水平調節裝置100的體積。 Referring to FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the configuration of the push rod 150 of FIG. 3 is omitted, and the bearing portion 140 directly raises and lowers the support plate 40. In this case, the bearing portion 140 supports an extension portion 42 extending from the support plate 40. In the case of this embodiment, there is an advantage that the configuration of the level adjustment device 100 becomes simpler by omitting the configuration of the push rod 150 and the linear bushing 160, and the volume of the level adjustment device 100 can be reduced.

另一方面,在所述圖2及圖3中,所述第二調節單元104可包含彈簧構件190。 On the other hand, in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second adjustment unit 104 may include a spring member 190.

例如,如圖2及圖3所示,可具備上下貫穿所述殼體110的溝槽部112的固定杆180,可在所述固定杆180的上方具備所述彈簧構件190。此時,可在所述支撐板40形成供所述固定杆180貫通的貫通孔46,所述彈簧構件190向下方對所述支撐板40加壓。所述彈簧構件190以如下方式構成:在像上述內容一樣在所述腔室12的內部產生負壓的情況下,防止所述晶座16及所述支撐板40向上方移動。如上所述的構成僅為一例,當然也可設為如下構成:省略所述固定杆的構成,所述彈簧構件直接結合到所述殼體而對所述支撐板加壓。 For example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the fixing rod 180 may be provided through the groove portion 112 of the housing 110 up and down, and the spring member 190 may be provided above the fixing rod 180. At this time, a through hole 46 through which the fixing rod 180 can penetrate may be formed in the support plate 40, and the spring member 190 may press the support plate 40 downward. The spring member 190 is configured to prevent the crystal holder 16 and the support plate 40 from moving upward when a negative pressure is generated inside the chamber 12 as described above. The above-mentioned configuration is merely an example, and it is a matter of course that the configuration of omitting the fixing rod may be adopted, and the spring member is directly coupled to the housing to press the support plate.

因此,所述彈簧構件190的彈力應以如下方式構成:大於從所述支撐板40因所述負壓而被拉升到上方的力除去所述水平調節裝置100的負重的外力。另外,所述彈簧構件190的彈力應小於通過所述第一調節單元102而使所述支撐板40向上方移動的力。其原因在於,如果所述彈簧構件190的彈力大於通過所述第一調節單元102而使所述支撐板40向上方移動的力,則在通過所述第一調節單元102而向上推動所述支撐板40的情況下,因所述彈簧構件190的彈力而所述支撐板40也不會向上方移動。 Therefore, the spring force of the spring member 190 should be configured in such a manner that an external force that removes the load of the level adjustment device 100 is greater than a force that is pulled upward from the support plate 40 due to the negative pressure. In addition, the spring force of the spring member 190 should be smaller than the force of moving the support plate 40 upward by the first adjustment unit 102. The reason is that if the spring force of the spring member 190 is greater than the force that moves the support plate 40 upward by the first adjustment unit 102, the support is pushed upward by the first adjustment unit 102 In the case of the plate 40, the support plate 40 does not move upward due to the elastic force of the spring member 190.

另一方面,在上述實施例中,對所述第一調節單元102包含凸輪構件130、所述第二調節單元104包含彈簧構件190的構成進行了說明,但本發明的實施例並不限定於此。 On the other hand, in the above embodiment, the configuration in which the first adjustment unit 102 includes the cam member 130 and the second adjustment unit 104 includes the spring member 190 has been described, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. this.

即,所述第一調節單元102及第二調節單元104中的至少一者可包含所述凸輪構件130的構成,在所述第一調節單元102及第二調節單元104中的任一者包含所述凸輪構件130的構成的情況下,另一者可包含所述彈簧構件190。 That is, at least one of the first adjustment unit 102 and the second adjustment unit 104 may include the configuration of the cam member 130, and any one of the first adjustment unit 102 and the second adjustment unit 104 includes In the case of the configuration of the cam member 130, the other may include the spring member 190.

圖5表示呈所述第一調節單元1020包含彈簧構件1900、所述第二調節單元1040包含凸輪構件1300及軸承部1400的構成的其他實施例的水平調節裝置300。 FIG. 5 shows a horizontal adjustment device 300 according to another embodiment in which the first adjustment unit 1020 includes a spring member 1900 and the second adjustment unit 1040 includes a cam member 1300 and a bearing portion 1400.

在此情況下,所述第一調節單元1020的彈簧構件1900持續向上方對所述支撐板40的延伸部420加壓而防止所述支撐板40下垂。另外,在所述第二調節單元1040的凸輪構件1300及軸承部1400不進行旋轉的情況下,防止所述支撐板40上升,在所 述凸輪構件1300及軸承部1400進行旋轉的情況下,所述支撐板40上下移動。如果通過所述凸輪構件1300的旋轉而所述凸輪構件1300的中心位於較所述驅動部1200的旋轉軸更下方,則通過所述軸承部1400而向下方對所述支撐板40加壓,所述支撐板40克服所述彈簧構件1900的彈力而下降。相反地,如果通過所述凸輪構件1300的旋轉而所述凸輪構件1300的中心位於較所述驅動部1200的旋轉軸更上側,則因所述彈簧構件1900的彈力而所述支撐板40上升。在此情況下,所述彈簧構件1900的彈力大於所述水平調節裝置的負重,小於通過所述第二調節單元1040而使所述支撐板40向下方移動的力。另一方面,雖未在附圖中圖示,但在呈所述第一調節單元102及第二調節單元104均包含所述凸輪構件130的構成的情況下,所述第一調節單元102的驅動部與所述第二調節單元104的驅動部可同步化(synchronization)而彼此驅動。 In this case, the spring member 1900 of the first adjusting unit 1020 continuously presses the extending portion 420 of the support plate 40 upward to prevent the support plate 40 from sagging. In addition, when the cam member 1300 and the bearing portion 1400 of the second adjustment unit 1040 are not rotated, the support plate 40 is prevented from rising, When the cam member 1300 and the bearing portion 1400 are rotated, the support plate 40 moves up and down. If the center of the cam member 1300 is positioned lower than the rotation axis of the driving portion 1200 by the rotation of the cam member 1300, the support plate 40 is pressed downward by the bearing portion 1400, so that The support plate 40 is lowered against the elastic force of the spring member 1900. On the contrary, if the center of the cam member 1300 is positioned higher than the rotation axis of the driving portion 1200 by the rotation of the cam member 1300, the support plate 40 is raised by the elastic force of the spring member 1900. In this case, the elastic force of the spring member 1900 is greater than the load of the level adjustment device, and less than the force that moves the support plate 40 downward by the second adjustment unit 1040. On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, in the case where the first adjustment unit 102 and the second adjustment unit 104 each include the cam member 130, the first adjustment unit 102 The driving unit and the driving unit of the second adjustment unit 104 can be synchronized with each other to drive each other.

即,在所述第一調節單元102及第二調節單元104均包含所述凸輪構件130的情況下,在為了實現下方的所述第一調節單元102使所述支撐板40向上方移動而所述驅動部120進行旋轉時,所述第二調節單元104的驅動部120同步化而驅動,以便可使所述支撐板40向上方移動。在所述第一調節單元102的驅動部120驅動而向上方推動所述支撐板40的情況下,如果所述第二調節單元104不進行驅動、或所述第二調節單元104向下方推動所述支撐板40,則所述支撐板40不會向上方移動。在通過所述第一調節單元102而使所述支撐板40向下方移動的情況下也相同。因 此,所述第一調節單元102與第二調節單元104彼此同步化地驅動而使所述支撐板40上下移動,進而,在移動後固定所述支撐板40的高度,以便所述支撐板40不會因所述腔室12的內部的負壓而向上方移動。 That is, when both the first adjustment unit 102 and the second adjustment unit 104 include the cam member 130, in order to realize that the first adjustment unit 102 below moves the support plate 40 upward, When the driving unit 120 rotates, the driving unit 120 of the second adjusting unit 104 is synchronized and driven so that the supporting plate 40 can be moved upward. In a case where the driving part 120 of the first adjustment unit 102 is driven to push the support plate 40 upward, if the second adjustment unit 104 is not driven, or the second adjustment unit 104 is pushed downward When the support plate 40 is described, the support plate 40 does not move upward. The same applies when the support plate 40 is moved downward by the first adjustment unit 102. because Here, the first adjustment unit 102 and the second adjustment unit 104 are driven in synchronization with each other to move the support plate 40 up and down, and further, the height of the support plate 40 is fixed after the movement so that the support plate 40 It does not move upward due to the negative pressure inside the chamber 12.

以下,觀察為了通過具有圖3的構成的水平調節裝置100調節所述支撐板40的水平而使所述支撐板40上下移動的水平調節方法。圖6表示所述水平調節裝置100的第一調節單元102所包含的驅動部120的旋轉軸122的旋轉角度與所述支撐板40的升降距離,圖7至圖9表示根據所述旋轉軸122的旋轉角度形成的所述旋轉軸122與所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心132的關係。在圖6中,橫軸表示所述旋轉軸122的旋轉角度(°),縱軸表示所述支撐板40的升降距離(mm)。圖7表示在圖6中所述旋轉軸122的相位向順時針方向旋轉0°的情況,圖8表示在圖6中所述旋轉軸122的相位向順時針方向旋轉90°的情況,圖9表示在圖6中所述旋轉軸122的相位向順時針方向旋轉180°的情況。在圖7至圖9中,方便起見假設所述旋轉軸122向順時針方向旋轉的情況而進行說明,但當然也可向相反方向旋轉。 Hereinafter, a level adjustment method for moving the support plate 40 up and down in order to adjust the level of the support plate 40 by the level adjustment device 100 having the configuration of FIG. 3 will be observed. FIG. 6 shows the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 122 of the driving part 120 included in the first adjustment unit 102 of the level adjustment device 100 and the lifting distance of the support plate 40, and FIGS. 7 to 9 show the rotation shaft 122 according to the rotation shaft 122. The relationship between the rotation shaft 122 and the rotation center 132 of the cam member 130 formed by the rotation angle of. In FIG. 6, the horizontal axis represents the rotation angle (°) of the rotation shaft 122, and the vertical axis represents the lifting distance (mm) of the support plate 40. FIG. 7 shows a case where the phase of the rotation shaft 122 is rotated 0 ° clockwise in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 shows a case where the phase of the rotation shaft 122 is rotated 90 ° clockwise in FIG. 6, FIG. 9 A case where the phase of the rotation shaft 122 is rotated 180 ° clockwise in FIG. 6 is shown. In FIGS. 7 to 9, for convenience, the case where the rotation shaft 122 rotates in the clockwise direction will be described, but it is of course possible to rotate in the opposite direction.

參照圖6及圖7至圖9,所述水平調節方法包含如下步驟:將通過所述旋轉軸122的旋轉而所述旋轉軸122與所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心呈水平的情況設定為基準高度;所述旋轉軸122在所述基準高度向正方向或反方向旋轉,而所述旋轉軸122的旋轉角度的範圍小於180°的步驟;及使所述旋轉軸122向正方 向或反方向中的任一方向旋轉而使所述支撐板40升降。 Referring to FIG. 6 and FIGS. 7 to 9, the level adjustment method includes the steps of setting a case where the rotation axis 122 and the rotation center of the cam member 130 are horizontal by the rotation of the rotation axis 122 as a reference. Height; the step of rotating the rotation shaft 122 in the forward or reverse direction at the reference height, and the range of the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 122 is less than 180 °; and making the rotation shaft 122 square The support plate 40 is raised and lowered by rotating in any one of the directions.

首先,將通過所述旋轉軸122的旋轉而所述旋轉軸122與所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心呈水平的情況設定為基準高度。所述圖8為所述旋轉軸122與所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心132彼此呈水平的狀態,在此情況下,將通過所述凸輪構件130形成的所述支撐板40的高度設定為基準高度。 First, a case where the rotation center of the rotation shaft 122 and the rotation center of the cam member 130 are horizontal by the rotation of the rotation shaft 122 is set as a reference height. FIG. 8 shows a state where the rotation shaft 122 and the rotation center 132 of the cam member 130 are horizontal to each other. In this case, the height of the support plate 40 formed by the cam member 130 is set as a reference. height.

另一方面,在所述圖7中,所述旋轉軸122與所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心132彼此垂直地排列,所述旋轉中心132位於所述旋轉軸122的下方。在此情況下,與所述支撐板40接觸的所述凸輪構件130的外周位於所述基準高度的下方,在此情況下,所述支撐板40位於所述基準高度的下方。此時,所述支撐板40與所述基準高度之間的距離與所述旋轉軸122與所述旋轉中心的相隔距離d相同。 On the other hand, in FIG. 7, the rotation shaft 122 and the rotation center 132 of the cam member 130 are aligned perpendicular to each other, and the rotation center 132 is located below the rotation shaft 122. In this case, the outer periphery of the cam member 130 that is in contact with the support plate 40 is located below the reference height. In this case, the support plate 40 is located below the reference height. At this time, the distance between the support plate 40 and the reference height is the same as the separation distance d between the rotation shaft 122 and the rotation center.

在此種狀態下,如果所述旋轉軸122進一步向順時針方向旋轉90°而達到圖8的狀態,則所述旋轉軸122與所述旋轉中心132彼此水平地排列,所述旋轉中心132與所述旋轉軸122位於相同的高度。在此情況下,與所述支撐板40接觸的所述凸輪構件130的外周處於所述基準高度而所述支撐板40位於所述基準高度。 In this state, if the rotation shaft 122 is further rotated 90 ° clockwise to reach the state of FIG. 8, the rotation shaft 122 and the rotation center 132 are horizontally aligned with each other, and the rotation center 132 and The rotation shafts 122 are located at the same height. In this case, the outer periphery of the cam member 130 that is in contact with the support plate 40 is at the reference height and the support plate 40 is at the reference height.

在此種狀態下,如果所述旋轉軸122進一步向順時針方向旋轉90°而達到圖9的狀態,則所述旋轉軸122與所述旋轉中心132彼此垂直地排列,所述旋轉中心132位於所述旋轉軸122的上方。在此情況下,與所述支撐板40接觸的所述凸輪構件130的外 周超過所述基準高度而使所述支撐板40向上方移動。此時,所述支撐板40與所述基準高度之間的距離、與所述旋轉軸122與所述旋轉中心132的相隔距離d相同。 In this state, if the rotation shaft 122 is further rotated 90 ° clockwise to reach the state of FIG. 9, the rotation shaft 122 and the rotation center 132 are aligned perpendicular to each other, and the rotation center 132 is located at Above the rotation shaft 122. In this case, the outer portion of the cam member 130 that is in contact with the support plate 40 When the circumference exceeds the reference height, the support plate 40 moves upward. At this time, the distance between the support plate 40 and the reference height is the same as the separation distance d between the rotation shaft 122 and the rotation center 132.

如上所述,將通過所述旋轉軸122的旋轉而所述旋轉軸122與所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心呈水平的情況(在圖6中所述旋轉軸的相位位於90°或270°的情況)設定為基準高度的原因在於,在使所述支撐板40上下移動的情況下,使通過所述旋轉軸122的旋轉形成的所述支撐板40的高度調節範圍處於所述支撐板40的最高點與最低點之間。 As described above, a case where the rotation shaft 122 and the rotation center of the cam member 130 are horizontal by the rotation of the rotation shaft 122 (the phase of the rotation shaft at 90 ° or 270 ° in FIG. 6 Case) The reason for setting the reference height is that when the support plate 40 is moved up and down, the height adjustment range of the support plate 40 formed by the rotation of the rotation shaft 122 is within the range of the support plate 40. Between the highest point and the lowest point.

即,在所述旋轉軸122在所述基準高度向正方向或反方向旋轉的情況下,如果以小於180°的方式設定所述旋轉軸122的旋轉角度的範圍、或如果以小於所述旋轉軸122與所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心142相隔的距離的2倍的方式設定通過所述旋轉軸122的旋轉形成的所述支撐板40的高度調節範圍,則如圖6所示,所述支撐板40的高度調節範圍位於所述支撐板40的最高點與最低點之間。 That is, when the rotation shaft 122 is rotated in the forward or reverse direction at the reference height, if the range of the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 122 is set to be less than 180 °, or if the rotation shaft 122 is set to be less than the rotation, The height adjustment range of the support plate 40 formed by the rotation of the rotation shaft 122 is set to twice the distance between the shaft 122 and the rotation center 142 of the cam member 130, as shown in FIG. 6, the The height adjustment range of the support plate 40 is located between the highest point and the lowest point of the support plate 40.

例如,在圖6中所述旋轉軸122與所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心142的相隔距離為1.5mm的情況下,所述支撐板40的最高點與最低點之間的距離為相當於所述相隔距離的兩倍的3.0mm,所述高度調節範圍可設定為2.0mm,在所述高度調節範圍的兩側,至所述最高點與最低點為止分別提供0.5mm的裕度(margin)。 For example, when the distance between the rotation shaft 122 and the rotation center 142 of the cam member 130 in FIG. 6 is 1.5 mm, the distance between the highest point and the lowest point of the support plate 40 is equivalent to The separation distance is 3.0 mm twice, and the height adjustment range can be set to 2.0 mm. On both sides of the height adjustment range, a margin of 0.5 mm is provided up to the highest point and the lowest point. .

然而,在設定所述基準高度的情況下,現實中難以將所述旋轉軸122與所述凸輪構件130的旋轉中心呈水平的情況(在圖6中所述旋轉軸的相位位於90°或270°的情況)準確地設定為基準高度。因此,如圖10所示,如果將所述旋轉軸122的相位脫離90°的情況設定為基準高度,將所述旋轉軸122的旋轉角度的範圍設定為180°,則所述支撐板40的高度調節範圍脫離所述支撐板40的最高點與最低點之間。即,在為了使所述支撐板40最大限度地上升而使所述旋轉軸122旋轉的情況下,所述旋轉軸122的旋轉角度的範圍超過所述支撐板40達到最高點的180°。在此情況下,即便使所述旋轉軸122的相位旋轉180°以上,所述支撐板40也不會進一步上升,反而會在所述旋轉軸122的相位超過180°的瞬間開始下降。因此,在通過控制所述旋轉軸122的驅動調節所述支撐板40的高度而對所述支撐板40的水平進行調節的情況下,無法恰當地實現水平調節。 However, in the case where the reference height is set, it is practically difficult to level the rotation shaft 122 and the rotation center of the cam member 130 in reality (the phase of the rotation shaft is located at 90 ° or 270 in FIG. 6). In the case of °), the reference height is accurately set. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, if the phase of the rotation shaft 122 is deviated from 90 ° as the reference height and the range of the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 122 is set to 180 °, the The height adjustment range is separated from the highest point and the lowest point of the support plate 40. That is, when the rotation shaft 122 is rotated in order to maximize the support plate 40, the range of the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 122 exceeds 180 ° that the support plate 40 reaches the highest point. In this case, even if the phase of the rotation shaft 122 is rotated by 180 ° or more, the support plate 40 does not rise further, but starts to fall at the moment when the phase of the rotation shaft 122 exceeds 180 °. Therefore, in a case where the level of the support plate 40 is adjusted by controlling the driving of the rotation shaft 122 to adjust the height of the support plate 40, the level adjustment cannot be properly implemented.

在像上述內容一樣設定所述旋轉軸122的旋轉角度範圍或所述支撐板40的高度調節範圍後,使所述旋轉軸122向正方向或反方向中的任一方向旋轉而使所述支撐板40升降。在通過所述旋轉軸122的旋轉而所述支撐板40上升或下降的情況下,利用測定工具、例如校準治具(calibration jig)等測定所述晶座16與氣體供給部14之間的距離而固定地保持所述晶座16與氣體供給部14之間的距離。 After the rotation angle range of the rotation shaft 122 or the height adjustment range of the support plate 40 is set as described above, the rotation shaft 122 is rotated in either of a forward direction or a reverse direction to make the support The board 40 is raised and lowered. When the support plate 40 is raised or lowered by the rotation of the rotation shaft 122, the distance between the crystal base 16 and the gas supply unit 14 is measured using a measuring tool such as a calibration jig or the like. The distance between the crystal holder 16 and the gas supply portion 14 is fixedly maintained.

另一方面,圖11(A)、圖11(B)是用以說明本發明的 水平調節方法的基板處理裝置的概略圖。 11 (A) and 11 (B) are for explaining the present invention. A schematic view of a substrate processing apparatus for a level adjustment method.

圖11(A)表示基板W進入到所述腔室12的內部而在頂升銷17的上端部安裝基板W的所謂的“頂升位置(lift position)”,圖11(B)表示所述基板W安裝到所述晶座16的上表面而上升到製程位置的所謂的“處理位置(process position)”的狀態。 FIG. 11 (A) shows a so-called “lift position” in which the substrate W enters the inside of the chamber 12 and the substrate W is mounted on the upper end of the lifting pin 17, and FIG. 11 (B) shows the above-mentioned “lift position” The substrate W is mounted on the upper surface of the pedestal 16 and is raised to a so-called “process position” state of a process position.

在所述晶座16在所述頂升位置與處理位置之間上下移動的情況下,只有準確地沿垂直方向移動,所述基板W才能準確地安裝到所述頂升銷17上。如果在所述頂升位置、即在所述基板W安裝在所述頂升銷17的上端部的狀態下執行所述水平調節方法,則所述晶座16以歪斜的狀態向上方移動而不會準確地沿垂直方向上升。因此,所述基板W的位置以歪斜的狀態上升而無法順利地進行後續製程。因此,在設定所述基準高度的步驟前,還可包含所述基板W安裝到所述晶座16的上表面而上升到所述製程高度的步驟。即,可在所述基板W位於所述處理位置的情況下執行所述水平調節方法。 In the case where the wafer base 16 is moved up and down between the jacking position and the processing position, the substrate W can be accurately mounted on the jacking pin 17 only by accurately moving in the vertical direction. If the horizontal adjustment method is performed in the lifting position, that is, in a state where the substrate W is mounted on the upper end portion of the lifting pin 17, the crystal base 16 is moved upward in a skewed state without Will accurately rise in the vertical direction. Therefore, the position of the substrate W rises in a skewed state, and subsequent processes cannot be performed smoothly. Therefore, before the step of setting the reference height, a step of mounting the substrate W on the upper surface of the crystal base 16 and rising to the process height may be included. That is, the level adjustment method may be performed with the substrate W at the processing position.

另外,在所述處理位置執行所述水平調節方法而後續製程結束的情況下,在所述基板下降到所述頂升位置前,所述晶座16需恢復到執行所述水平調節方法前的水平狀態。其原因在於,只有像上述內容一樣所述晶座16的狀態恢復到原來的狀態,所述晶座16才能準確地沿垂直方向下降而在所述頂升銷17上準確地安裝所述基板W。 In addition, in a case where the horizontal adjustment method is performed at the processing position and a subsequent process is ended, before the substrate is lowered to the jacking position, the crystal holder 16 needs to be restored to the position before the horizontal adjustment method is performed. Horizontal state. The reason is that only when the state of the crystal base 16 is restored to the original state as described above, the crystal base 16 can be accurately lowered in the vertical direction and the substrate W can be accurately mounted on the jack pin 17. .

另一方面,可在所述各基板W進入到所述腔室12的情況下、或在對所述基板W的多個處理製程中的任一製程中執行所述水平調節方法。另外,所述水平調節方法不僅可應用於固定地保持所述晶座16與所述氣體供給部14之間的距離的情況,而且也可應用於刻意地使所述晶座16與所述氣體供給部14之間的距離不同而使所述基板W的特定區域的處理結果不同的情況。 On the other hand, the level adjustment method may be performed when each substrate W enters the chamber 12 or in any one of a plurality of processing processes for the substrate W. In addition, the level adjustment method can be applied not only to a case where the distance between the crystal base 16 and the gas supply part 14 is fixedly maintained, but also to intentionally make the crystal base 16 and the gas When the distance between the supply units 14 is different, the processing result of the specific area of the said board | substrate W may differ.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

Claims (11)

一種基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置,其是具備在腔室的下方且對與安裝基板的晶座連接的支撐板的水平進行調節的裝置,所述基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置包括:第一調節單元,其使所述支撐板上下移動特定距離,以水平調節所述支撐板;以及第二調節單元,其防止所述支撐板因所述腔室的內部的負壓而向上方移動,其中所述第一調節單元及所述第二調節單元中的至少一個包括:凸輪構件,其對所述支撐板施加垂直方向的力;以及驅動部,其具備旋轉軸,所述旋轉軸以與所述凸輪構件的旋轉中心隔開特定距離的方式與所述凸輪構件連接而使所述凸輪構件旋轉。A level adjustment device for a substrate processing apparatus is provided with a device for adjusting the level of a support plate connected to a substrate on which a substrate is mounted under a chamber. The level adjustment device for the substrate processing device includes: a first adjustment A unit that moves the support plate up and down a specific distance to adjust the support plate horizontally; and a second adjustment unit that prevents the support plate from moving upward due to the negative pressure inside the chamber, wherein At least one of the first adjustment unit and the second adjustment unit includes: a cam member that applies a force in a vertical direction to the support plate; and a driving portion that includes a rotation shaft that communicates with the rotation shaft. The rotation center of the cam member is connected to the cam member so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, so that the cam member is rotated. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置,還包括軸承部,所述軸承部設置在所述凸輪構件與所述支撐板之間,包覆所述凸輪構件的外周,使與所述凸輪構件的摩擦減少。The level adjustment device of the substrate processing apparatus according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a bearing portion provided between the cam member and the support plate to cover an outer periphery of the cam member, The friction with the cam member is reduced. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置,還包括推動杆,所述推動杆的一端與所述軸承部的外周相接,通過所述軸承部的旋轉而使所述支撐板升降。The level adjustment device for a substrate processing apparatus according to item 2 of the patent application scope, further comprising a push rod, one end of which is in contact with the outer periphery of the bearing portion, and the bearing portion is rotated to rotate the bearing portion. The support plate is lifted. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置,還包括線性襯套,其導引所述推動杆的上下移動。The level adjustment device of the substrate processing device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a linear bushing that guides the up and down movement of the push rod. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置,其特徵在於:在所述第一調節單元及所述第二調節單元均具備所述凸輪構件與所述驅動部的情況下,所述第一調節單元的所述驅動部與所述第二調節單元的所述驅動部同步化而使所述支撐板升降。The level adjustment device for a substrate processing apparatus according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first adjustment unit and the second adjustment unit each include the cam member and the drive unit. The driving portion of the first adjusting unit is synchronized with the driving portion of the second adjusting unit to raise and lower the support plate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置,其中所述第一調節單元及第二調節單元中的任一者包含彈簧構件。The level adjustment device of the substrate processing apparatus according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein any one of the first adjustment unit and the second adjustment unit includes a spring member. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置,其中在所述第二調節單元包含所述彈簧構件的情況下,所述彈簧構件的彈力大於從所述支撐板因所述腔室的內部的負壓而被拉升到上方的力除去所述水平調節裝置的負重的外力,小於通過所述第一調節單元而使所述支撐板向上方移動的力。The level adjustment device of the substrate processing apparatus according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein in a case where the second adjustment unit includes the spring member, an elastic force of the spring member is greater than that from the support plate due to the The force of being pulled upward by the negative pressure inside the chamber removes the external force of the load of the level adjustment device, which is smaller than the force of moving the support plate upward by the first adjustment unit. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的基板處理裝置的水平調節裝置,其中在所述第一調節單元包含所述彈簧構件的情況下,所述彈簧構件的彈力大於所述水平調節裝置的負重,小於通過所述第二調節單元而使所述支撐板向下方移動的力。According to the level adjustment device of the substrate processing apparatus according to item 6 of the patent application scope, in a case where the first adjustment unit includes the spring member, an elastic force of the spring member is greater than a load of the level adjustment device, A force smaller than that by which the support plate is moved downward by the second adjustment unit. 一種基板處理裝置的水平調節方法,其是具備與安裝基板的晶座連接的支撐板、對所述支撐板施加特定的力的凸輪構件、及具備以與所述凸輪構件的旋轉中心隔開特定距離的方式與所述凸輪構件連接而使所述凸輪構件旋轉的旋轉軸的驅動部的水平調節裝置的水平調節方法,所述基板處理裝置的水平調節方法包括:將通過所述旋轉軸的旋轉而所述旋轉軸與所述凸輪構件的所述旋轉中心呈水平的情況設定為基準高度;所述旋轉軸在所述基準高度向正方向或反方向旋轉,而所述旋轉軸的旋轉角度的範圍小於180°;以及使所述旋轉軸向所述正方向或所述反方向中的任一方向旋轉而使所述支撐板升降。A horizontal adjustment method of a substrate processing apparatus, comprising a support plate connected to a wafer holder on which a substrate is mounted, a cam member that applies a specific force to the support plate, and a method that is spaced apart from a rotation center of the cam member. A method of adjusting the level of a level adjustment device of a driving portion of a rotating shaft connected to the cam member to rotate the cam member in a distance manner, the method of adjusting the level of the substrate processing device includes: A reference height is set when the rotation shaft is horizontal with the rotation center of the cam member; the rotation shaft rotates in the positive direction or the reverse direction at the reference height, and the rotation angle of the rotation shaft The range is less than 180 °; and the support plate is raised and lowered by rotating the rotation axis in any one of the forward direction or the reverse direction. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的基板處理裝置的水平調節方法,其中通過所述旋轉軸的旋轉形成的所述支撐板的高度調節範圍小於所述旋轉軸與所述凸輪構件的所述旋轉中心的相隔距離的2倍。The horizontal adjustment method of the substrate processing apparatus according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein a height adjustment range of the support plate formed by rotation of the rotation shaft is smaller than the rotation of the rotation shaft and the cam member The distance between the centers is doubled. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的基板處理裝置的水平調節方法,其中在設定所述基準高度前,還包含將所述基板安裝到所述晶座的上表面而上升到製程高度。The horizontal adjustment method of the substrate processing apparatus according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, before setting the reference height, the method further includes mounting the substrate on the upper surface of the wafer base and rising to a process height.
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