TWI637179B - Electronic component conveying device, electronic component inspection device, and electronic component pressing device - Google Patents
Electronic component conveying device, electronic component inspection device, and electronic component pressing device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明提供一種可更準確地進行對電子零件之溫度控制、或能夠實現溫度控制之更高響應性化之電子零件搬送裝置、電子零件檢查裝置及電子零件按壓裝置。 The present invention provides an electronic component conveying apparatus, an electronic component inspection apparatus, and an electronic component pressing apparatus that can more accurately perform temperature control of an electronic component or can achieve higher responsiveness to temperature control.
檢查裝置1包括:第1抵接構件13,其抵接於電子零件之一部分,且能夠塑性變形;第2抵接構件14,其抵接於與第1抵接構件13所抵接之部分不同之電子零件之一部分,且具有絕緣性;及檢查部,其用以檢查電子零件。 The inspection device 1 includes a first abutting member 13 that is in contact with one of the electronic components and is plastically deformable, and the second abutting member 14 is in contact with a portion that is in contact with the first abutting member 13 One of the electronic parts and having insulation; and an inspection unit for inspecting the electronic parts.
Description
本發明係關於一種電子零件搬送裝置、電子零件檢查裝置及電子零件按壓裝置。 The present invention relates to an electronic component conveying device, an electronic component inspection device, and an electronic component pressing device.
自先前以來,例如眾所周知有檢查IC(integrated circuit,積體電路)元件等電子零件之電氣特性之電子零件檢查裝置,於該電子零件檢查裝置組裝有用以將IC元件搬送至檢查部之保持部為止之電子零件搬送裝置。於檢查IC元件時,藉由電子零件搬送裝置之固持部而固持之IC元件配置於保持部。而且,固持部將IC元件向保持部按壓。藉此,IC元件之複數個端子分別被壓抵於設置於保持部之複數個探針接腳,IC元件之各端子與各探針接腳接觸,並電性地連接。 For example, an electronic component inspection device for inspecting electrical characteristics of an electronic component such as an IC (integrated circuit) component has been known, and the electronic component inspection device is assembled to transport the IC component to the holding portion of the inspection unit. Electronic parts transfer device. When the IC component is inspected, the IC component held by the holding portion of the electronic component transfer device is placed on the holding portion. Further, the holding portion presses the IC element toward the holding portion. Thereby, the plurality of terminals of the IC component are respectively pressed against the plurality of probe pins provided in the holding portion, and the terminals of the IC component are in contact with the probe pins and electrically connected.
又,存在如下情形:於檢查IC元件時,將IC元件調整為所期望之溫度而進行其檢查。於該情形時,使具有散熱器(吸熱散熱體)之構件抵接於IC元件,進行對該IC元件之熱交換(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 Further, there is a case where the IC element is adjusted to a desired temperature and the inspection is performed when the IC element is inspected. In this case, the member having the heat sink (heat-absorbing heat sink) is brought into contact with the IC element, and heat exchange with the IC element is performed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2003-28923號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-28923
然而,專利文獻1中記載之裝置中,由於為僅固定地設置有散熱 器之構造,故而難以進行充分之熱交換,即溫度控制。 However, in the device described in Patent Document 1, since only heat is fixedly provided The structure of the device makes it difficult to perform sufficient heat exchange, that is, temperature control.
本發明之目的在於提供一種可更準確地進行對電子零件之溫度控制或可實現溫度控制之更高響應性化之電子零件搬送裝置、電子零件檢查裝置及電子零件按壓裝置。 An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic component conveying apparatus, an electronic component inspection apparatus, and an electronic component pressing apparatus that can more accurately perform temperature control of an electronic component or achieve higher responsiveness to temperature control.
此種目的藉由下述之本發明而達成。 Such an object is achieved by the invention described below.
[應用例1] [Application Example 1]
本發明之電子零件搬送裝置之特徵在於具有抵接於電子零件之一部分且能夠塑性變形之第1抵接構件。 The electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that it has a first abutting member that is in contact with one of the electronic components and is plastically deformable.
藉此,可更準確地進行對電子零件之溫度控制,或可實現溫度控制之更高響應性化。 Thereby, temperature control of the electronic component can be performed more accurately, or higher responsiveness of temperature control can be achieved.
[應用例2] [Application Example 2]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,具有抵接於與上述第1抵接構件所抵接之部分不同之上述電子零件之一部分且具有絕緣性之第2抵接構件。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the second component member has a second abutting member that is in contact with a part of the electronic component that is in contact with the first abutting member.
藉此,可防止第2抵接構件與電子零件之間之短路。 Thereby, a short circuit between the second abutting member and the electronic component can be prevented.
[應用例3] [Application Example 3]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,於自按壓上述電子零件之方向俯視之情形時,上述第1抵接構件由上述第2抵接構件包圍。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the first abutting member is surrounded by the second abutting member when viewed from a direction in which the electronic component is pressed.
藉此,可利用第2抵接構件保護第1抵接構件。 Thereby, the first abutting member can be protected by the second abutting member.
[應用例4] [Application Example 4]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述第2抵接構件較上述第1抵接構件更向按壓上述電子零件之方向突出。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the second abutting member protrudes in a direction in which the electronic component is pressed from the first abutting member.
藉此,即便相對於具有厚度不同之部分之電子零件,亦可分別與第1抵接構件及第2抵接構件抵接。 Thereby, even the electronic component having a portion having a different thickness can be brought into contact with the first abutting member and the second abutting member, respectively.
[應用例5] [Application 5]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述第2抵接構件之突出量可藉由板構件而調整。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, preferably, the amount of protrusion of the second abutting member can be adjusted by the plate member.
藉此,可根據電子零件之厚度而調整突出量,因此,不管電子零件之厚度如何,第2抵接構件可抵接於電子零件。 Thereby, since the amount of protrusion can be adjusted according to the thickness of the electronic component, the second abutting member can abut against the electronic component regardless of the thickness of the electronic component.
[應用例6] [Application Example 6]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述第1抵接構件之一部分為箔,上述第2抵接構件厚於上述第1抵接構件。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, preferably, one of the first abutting members is a foil, and the second abutting member is thicker than the first abutting member.
藉此,例如於利用檢查部進行對電子零件之電性檢查時,可將該電子零件充分壓抵於檢查部,而將電子零件與檢查部電性地連接,因此,可進行準確之檢查。 Thereby, for example, when the electrical inspection of the electronic component is performed by the inspection unit, the electronic component can be sufficiently pressed against the inspection portion, and the electronic component can be electrically connected to the inspection portion, so that an accurate inspection can be performed.
[應用例7] [Application Example 7]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述第1抵接構件之一部分由上述第2抵接構件包圍。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, preferably, one of the first abutting members is surrounded by the second abutting member.
藉此,可利用第2抵接構件保護第1抵接構件。 Thereby, the first abutting member can be protected by the second abutting member.
[應用例8] [Application Example 8]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述第2抵接構件包含樹脂材料。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the second abutting member contains a resin material.
藉此,可防止第2抵接構件與電子零件之間之短路。 Thereby, a short circuit between the second abutting member and the electronic component can be prevented.
[應用例9] [Application Example 9]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,於上述第1抵接構件預先形成有凹凸。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the first abutting member has irregularities formed in advance.
於電子零件亦形成有其製造上必然可產生之凹凸。第1抵接構件藉由自身之凹凸,可仿照電子零件之凹凸形狀,因此,與該電子零件之接觸面積增大。 The electronic parts are also formed with irregularities which are inevitably produced in the manufacture. Since the first abutting member can imitate the uneven shape of the electronic component by its own unevenness, the contact area with the electronic component increases.
[應用例10] [Application Example 10]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述第1抵接構件之一部分彎折。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, preferably, one of the first abutting members is partially bent.
藉此,可將第1抵接構件容易地安裝於電子零件搬送裝置之所期望之部位。 Thereby, the first abutting member can be easily attached to a desired portion of the electronic component conveying device.
[應用例11] [Application Example 11]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述第1抵接構件包含銦。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the first abutting member contains indium.
藉此,第1抵接構件成為容易塑性變形者。又,成為具備即便反覆塑性變形亦可防止第1抵接構件自身破損之程度之耐久性者。 Thereby, the first abutting member is easily plastically deformed. Further, it is possible to provide durability that can prevent the first abutting member from being damaged by repeated plastic deformation.
[應用例12] [Application Example 12]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,具有可吸附上述電子零件之吸附構件。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable to have an adsorption member capable of adsorbing the electronic component.
藉此,可藉由稱為吸附之簡單之構成而容易地固持電子零件。 Thereby, the electronic component can be easily held by a simple configuration called adsorption.
[應用例13] [Application Example 13]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述吸附構件較上述第1抵接構件更向按壓上述電子零件之方向突出。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the adsorption member protrudes in a direction in which the electronic component is pressed from the first abutting member.
藉此,首先,將電子零件吸附並吸引後,然後,可使電子零件與第1抵接構件穩定地抵接。 Thereby, first, after the electronic component is sucked and sucked, the electronic component and the first contact member can be stably brought into contact with each other.
[應用例14] [Application Example 14]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述吸附構件貫通上述第1抵接構件。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the adsorption member penetrates the first abutting member.
藉此,首先,將電子零件吸附並吸引後,然後,可使電子零件與第1抵接構件穩定地抵接。 Thereby, first, after the electronic component is sucked and sucked, the electronic component and the first contact member can be stably brought into contact with each other.
[應用例15] [Application Example 15]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,具有:導熱部,其 能夠固持上述電子零件,且能夠導熱,且包含上述第1抵接構件; 散熱部,其能夠藉由使流體通過而散熱,且能夠相對於上述導熱部抵接或離開地配置;及 抵接驅動部,其使上述散熱部抵接於上述導熱部;且該抵接驅動部由流體機器而構成。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the electronic component conveying device has a heat conducting portion. Capturing the electronic component and capable of conducting heat, and including the first abutting member; a heat dissipating portion that can dissipate heat by passing the fluid and can be placed in contact with or away from the heat conducting portion; and The abutting drive unit abuts the heat dissipating portion to the heat transfer portion; and the abutment drive portion is configured by a fluid machine.
藉此,例如與抵接驅動部由馬達等電氣機器而構成之情形相比,可抑制消耗電力,又亦可簡化配管或配線等。另外,有助於抵接驅動部之小型化,即省空間化。 Thereby, for example, compared with the case where the abutting drive unit is constituted by an electric device such as a motor, power consumption can be suppressed, and piping, wiring, and the like can be simplified. In addition, it contributes to the miniaturization of the abutting drive unit, that is, space saving.
[應用例16] [Application Example 16]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述抵接驅動部包含:氣缸部,其具有中空部;及活塞部,其於上述中空部內滑動。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, preferably, the abutting drive unit includes a cylinder portion having a hollow portion, and a piston portion that slides in the hollow portion.
藉此,例如與抵接驅動部由馬達等電氣機器而構成之情形相比,可進而抑制消耗電力,又亦可進而簡化配管或配線等。另外,進而有助於抵接驅動部之小型化,即省空間化。 Thereby, for example, compared with the case where the abutting drive unit is constituted by an electric device such as a motor, power consumption can be further suppressed, and piping, wiring, and the like can be further simplified. In addition, it contributes to the miniaturization of the abutting drive unit, that is, space saving.
[應用例17] [Application Example 17]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述活塞部較上述散熱部而彈性變形率或塑性變形率更大。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the piston portion has a larger elastic deformation rate or a plastic deformation ratio than the heat dissipating portion.
藉此,可防止或抑制可於活塞部與散熱部之間產生之碰撞聲或散熱部之磨耗。 Thereby, it is possible to prevent or suppress the collision sound generated between the piston portion and the heat radiating portion or the abrasion of the heat radiating portion.
[應用例18] [Application Example 18]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,於上述活塞部與上述散熱部之間介置有較上述活塞部及上述散熱部而彈性變形率或塑性變形率更大之構件。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that a member having a larger elastic deformation rate or a plastic deformation ratio than the piston portion and the heat dissipating portion is interposed between the piston portion and the heat dissipating portion.
藉此,可防止或抑制可於散熱部及活塞部與散熱部之間產生之碰撞聲或活塞部之磨耗。 Thereby, it is possible to prevent or suppress the collision sound or the abrasion of the piston portion which can be generated between the heat radiating portion and the piston portion and the heat radiating portion.
[應用例19] [Application Example 19]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,於上述活塞部與上述散熱部之間介置有板構件。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that a plate member is interposed between the piston portion and the heat radiating portion.
藉此,可防止或抑制可於活塞部與散熱部之間產生之碰撞聲或散熱部與活塞部之磨耗。 Thereby, it is possible to prevent or suppress the collision sound generated between the piston portion and the heat radiating portion or the wear of the heat radiating portion and the piston portion.
[應用例20] [Application Example 20]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,具有使上述散熱部自上述導熱部離開之離開驅動部,且該離開驅動部具有彈性構件。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, preferably, the heat dissipating portion is separated from the heat transfer portion and separated from the driving portion, and the leaving driving portion has an elastic member.
藉此,可利用簡單之構成使散熱部自導熱部離開。 Thereby, the heat radiating portion can be separated from the heat transfer portion by a simple configuration.
[應用例21] [Application Example 21]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,於上述彈性構件與上述散熱部之間設置有絕熱構件。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that a heat insulating member is provided between the elastic member and the heat radiating portion.
藉此,可防止來自導熱部之熱經由彈性構件而傳遞至散熱部。 Thereby, heat from the heat transfer portion can be prevented from being transmitted to the heat radiating portion via the elastic member.
[應用例22] [Application Example 22]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述彈性構件為螺旋彈簧,於上述螺旋彈簧與上述散熱部之間設置有向上述螺旋彈簧側凸狀地突出之凸狀構件。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, preferably, the elastic member is a coil spring, and a convex member that protrudes convexly toward the coil spring side is provided between the coil spring and the heat radiating portion.
藉此,螺旋彈簧可穩定地伸縮。 Thereby, the coil spring can be stably expanded and contracted.
[應用例23] [Application Example 23]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述凸狀構件具有絕熱性。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the convex member has heat insulating properties.
藉此,可防止來自導熱部之熱經由彈性構件而傳遞至散熱部。 Thereby, heat from the heat transfer portion can be prevented from being transmitted to the heat radiating portion via the elastic member.
[應用例24] [Application Example 24]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,於上述螺旋彈簧與上述散熱部之間設置有向上述螺旋彈簧側凸狀地突出之凸狀構件與絕熱構件。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that a convex member and a heat insulating member projecting convexly toward the coil spring side are provided between the coil spring and the heat radiating portion.
藉此,可防止來自導熱部之熱經由彈性構件而傳遞至散熱部。又,螺旋彈簧可穩定地伸縮。 Thereby, heat from the heat transfer portion can be prevented from being transmitted to the heat radiating portion via the elastic member. Moreover, the coil spring can be stably expanded and contracted.
[應用例25] [Application Example 25]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述散熱部相對於上述導熱部抵接之方向為使上述導熱部抵接於上述電子零件之方向。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that a direction in which the heat radiating portion abuts against the heat conducting portion is a direction in which the heat conducting portion abuts on the electronic component.
藉此,由於兩者之方向相同,故而,例如,可使電子零件搬送裝置之構成簡單,或者控制亦變得容易。 Thereby, since the directions of the two are the same, for example, the configuration of the electronic component conveying device can be simplified or the control can be facilitated.
[應用例26] [Application Example 26]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述散熱部相對於上述導熱部離開之方向為與使上述導熱部抵接於上述電子零件之方向相反之方向。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that a direction in which the heat radiating portion is separated from the heat conducting portion is a direction opposite to a direction in which the heat conducting portion is in contact with the electronic component.
藉此,由於兩者之方向相同,故而,例如,可使電子零件搬送裝置之構成簡單,或者控制亦變得容易。 Thereby, since the directions of the two are the same, for example, the configuration of the electronic component conveying device can be simplified or the control can be facilitated.
[應用例27] [Application Example 27]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述散熱部具有散熱構件。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the heat radiating portion has a heat radiating member.
藉此,對導熱部之散熱經由散熱構件而容易地進行。 Thereby, heat dissipation to the heat transfer portion is easily performed via the heat dissipation member.
[應用例28] [Application Example 28]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述散熱部具有熱容大於上述散熱構件之熱容之導熱構件。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the heat radiating portion has a heat conducting member having a heat capacity larger than a heat capacity of the heat radiating member.
藉此,於散熱部抵接於導熱部之狀態下,可將導熱部之熱經由導熱構件而迅速地傳遞至散熱構件,散熱效果提高。 Thereby, the heat of the heat transfer portion can be quickly transmitted to the heat radiating member via the heat transfer member in a state where the heat radiating portion abuts against the heat transfer portion, and the heat radiation effect is improved.
[應用例29] [Application Example 29]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述流體為空氣。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the fluid is air.
藉此,可藉由流體而防止周邊之機器等污染。 Thereby, it is possible to prevent contamination of peripheral machines and the like by the fluid.
[應用例30] [Application Example 30]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述散熱部於相對於上述導熱部抵接或離開之狀態下,吹送上述流體。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the heat radiating portion blows the fluid while being in contact with or away from the heat conducting portion.
藉此,可充分確保散熱部與導熱部之溫度差,因此,可更迅速地進行散熱部於抵接於導熱部之狀態下對導熱部之吸熱,散熱效果提高。 Thereby, the temperature difference between the heat radiating portion and the heat conducting portion can be sufficiently ensured, and therefore, the heat radiating portion can absorb heat from the heat conducting portion in a state of being in contact with the heat conducting portion, and the heat radiation effect can be improved.
[應用例31] [Application Example 31]
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為,上述散熱部相對於上述導熱部抵接或離開時之行程大於0mm且小於5mm。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the stroke of the heat radiating portion when contacting or leaving the heat conducting portion is greater than 0 mm and less than 5 mm.
藉此,可使散熱部之移動時間儘量短,因此,可進行散熱部與導熱部之間之迅速之熱交換。 Thereby, the moving time of the heat radiating portion can be made as short as possible, so that rapid heat exchange between the heat radiating portion and the heat conducting portion can be performed.
[應用例32] [Application Example 32]
本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之特徵在於包括:第1抵接構件,其抵接於電子零件之一部分,且能夠塑性變形;及檢查部,其檢查上述電子零件。 An electronic component inspection apparatus according to the present invention includes: a first abutting member that is in contact with one of the electronic components and is plastically deformable; and an inspection portion that inspects the electronic component.
藉此,可更準確地進行對電子零件之溫度控制,或可實現溫度控制之更高響應性化。 Thereby, temperature control of the electronic component can be performed more accurately, or higher responsiveness of temperature control can be achieved.
[應用例33] [Application Example 33]
本發明之電子零件按壓裝置之特徵在於具有抵接於電子零件之一部分且能夠塑性變形之第1抵接構件。 The electronic component pressing device of the present invention is characterized in that it has a first abutting member that is in contact with one of the electronic components and is plastically deformable.
藉此,可更準確地進行對電子零件之溫度控制,或可實現溫度控制之更高響應性化。 Thereby, temperature control of the electronic component can be performed more accurately, or higher responsiveness of temperature control can be achieved.
1‧‧‧檢查裝置 1‧‧‧Checking device
2‧‧‧供給部 2‧‧‧Supply Department
3‧‧‧供給側排列部 3‧‧‧Supply side alignment
4‧‧‧搬送部 4‧‧‧Transportation Department
5‧‧‧檢查部 5‧‧‧Inspection Department
6‧‧‧回收側排列部 6‧‧‧Recycling side alignment
7‧‧‧回收部 7‧‧Recycling Department
8‧‧‧控制部 8‧‧‧Control Department
9‧‧‧IC元件 9‧‧‧IC components
9A‧‧‧IC元件 9A‧‧‧IC components
9B‧‧‧IC元件 9B‧‧‧IC components
10‧‧‧搬送裝置 10‧‧‧Transporting device
11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base
12‧‧‧蓋 12‧‧‧ Cover
13‧‧‧第1抵接構件 13‧‧‧1st abutment member
14‧‧‧第2抵接構件 14‧‧‧2nd abutment member
15‧‧‧散熱器 15‧‧‧heatsink
16‧‧‧導熱構件 16‧‧‧heat-conducting components
17‧‧‧熱交換促進構件(導熱構件) 17‧‧‧Heat exchange facilitating members (heat conducting members)
18‧‧‧緩衝構件 18‧‧‧ cushioning members
20‧‧‧連結構造體(連結部) 20‧‧‧Connected structure (connection)
30‧‧‧導熱構造體(導熱部) 30‧‧‧ Heat-conducting structure (heat-conducting part)
40‧‧‧散熱構造體(散熱部) 40‧‧‧Solid heat structure (heat dissipation part)
41‧‧‧梭子 41‧‧‧ Shuttle
42‧‧‧供給機器人 42‧‧‧Supply robot
43‧‧‧檢查機器人 43‧‧‧Check the robot
44‧‧‧回收機器人 44‧‧‧Recycling robot
45‧‧‧插口佈局組件 45‧‧‧ socket layout components
46‧‧‧手單元(按壓構件) 46‧‧‧Hand unit (pressing member)
47‧‧‧基座(按壓構件配置構件) 47‧‧‧Base (pressing member configuration member)
48‧‧‧冷卻用構造體 48‧‧‧Cooling structure
49‧‧‧密封構件(襯墊) 49‧‧‧ Sealing member (cushion)
50‧‧‧導引構件(支持部) 50‧‧‧Guiding components (support department)
51‧‧‧保持部 51‧‧‧ Keeping Department
60‧‧‧絕熱構件 60‧‧‧Insulation components
70‧‧‧凸狀構件 70‧‧‧ convex members
91‧‧‧電路部 91‧‧‧ Circuit Department
92‧‧‧半導體部(晶圓部) 92‧‧‧Semiconductor (wafer department)
93‧‧‧中心 93‧‧‧ Center
111‧‧‧基座面 111‧‧‧ base surface
131‧‧‧緣部 131‧‧‧Edge
132‧‧‧貫通孔 132‧‧‧through holes
141‧‧‧凸緣部 141‧‧‧Flange
142‧‧‧突出部 142‧‧‧ Highlights
151‧‧‧基座部 151‧‧‧Base section
152‧‧‧散熱片 152‧‧‧ Heat sink
161‧‧‧彈簧座 161‧‧ ‧ spring seat
162‧‧‧貫通孔 162‧‧‧through holes
171‧‧‧第1導熱構件 171‧‧‧1st heat conducting member
172‧‧‧第2導熱構件 172‧‧‧2nd heat conducting member
201‧‧‧第1流體機器 201‧‧‧1st fluid machine
201a‧‧‧氣缸部 201a‧‧‧Cylinder Department
201b‧‧‧活塞部 201b‧‧‧Piston Department
201c‧‧‧膜片 201c‧‧‧ diaphragm
201d‧‧‧中空部 201d‧‧‧ Hollow
201e‧‧‧流路 201e‧‧‧flow path
202‧‧‧第2流體機器 202‧‧‧2nd fluid machine
203‧‧‧中間構件 203‧‧‧Intermediate components
203a‧‧‧中繼流路 203a‧‧‧Relay flow path
204‧‧‧氣缸部 204‧‧‧Cylinder Department
204a‧‧‧中空部 204a‧‧‧ Hollow
204b‧‧‧流路 204b‧‧‧Flow
204c‧‧‧密封構件(襯墊) 204c‧‧‧ Sealing member (cushion)
205‧‧‧活塞部 205‧‧‧Piston Department
205a‧‧‧縮徑部 205a‧‧‧Reducing section
205b‧‧‧突出部 205b‧‧‧Protruding
206‧‧‧墊片部 206‧‧‧shims
207‧‧‧泵 207‧‧‧ pump
208‧‧‧電磁閥 208‧‧‧ solenoid valve
209a‧‧‧作動流體 209a‧‧‧actuating fluid
209b‧‧‧作動流體 209b‧‧‧actuating fluid
301‧‧‧導熱塊(導熱構件) 301‧‧‧thermal block (thermally conductive member)
301a‧‧‧彈簧座 301a‧‧ ‧ spring seat
301b‧‧‧中繼流路 301b‧‧‧Relay flow path
302‧‧‧抵接構件 302‧‧‧Abutment components
302a‧‧‧填隙片(SIM) 302a‧‧‧shims (SIM)
303‧‧‧支持構件 303‧‧‧Support components
303a‧‧‧內筒部 303a‧‧‧Inner tube
303b‧‧‧外筒部 303b‧‧‧Outer tube
303c‧‧‧吸引流路 303c‧‧‧Attracting the flow path
303d‧‧‧密封構件(襯墊) 303d‧‧‧Sealing member (cushion)
303e‧‧‧凸緣部 303e‧‧‧Flange
304‧‧‧加熱器 304‧‧‧heater
305‧‧‧壓縮螺旋彈簧 305‧‧‧Compressed coil spring
306‧‧‧吸附構件 306‧‧‧Adsorption components
307‧‧‧噴射器 307‧‧‧Injector
308‧‧‧溫度調整部 308‧‧‧ Temperature Adjustment Department
308a‧‧‧熱電偶 308a‧‧‧ thermocouple
308b‧‧‧鉑感測器(Pt感測器) 308b‧‧‧ Platinum Sensor (Pt Sensor)
341‧‧‧載置平台 341‧‧‧Loading platform
411‧‧‧袋體 411‧‧‧ bag body
421‧‧‧支持框架 421‧‧‧Support framework
422‧‧‧移動框架 422‧‧‧Mobile framework
423‧‧‧手單元 423‧‧‧Hand unit
431‧‧‧支持框架 431‧‧‧Support framework
432‧‧‧移動框架(按壓構件配置構件安裝構件) 432‧‧‧Moving frame (pressing member arranging member mounting member)
433‧‧‧框架側連通孔(安裝構件側連通孔) 433‧‧‧Frame side communication hole (connection member side communication hole)
434‧‧‧冷媒用框架側連通孔 434‧‧‧Frame side communication hole for refrigerant
441‧‧‧支持框架 441‧‧‧Support framework
442‧‧‧移動框架 442‧‧‧Mobile framework
443‧‧‧手單元 443‧‧‧Hand unit
473‧‧‧緣部 473‧‧‧Edge
474‧‧‧缺損部 474‧‧‧Defects Department
477‧‧‧連通孔 477‧‧‧Connected holes
478‧‧‧角部 478‧‧‧ corner
479‧‧‧冷媒用連通孔 479‧‧‧Connecting hole for refrigerant
481‧‧‧噴出口 481‧‧‧Spray outlet
701‧‧‧凸部 701‧‧‧ convex
911‧‧‧上表面 911‧‧‧ upper surface
921‧‧‧上表面 921‧‧‧ upper surface
A1‧‧‧第1區域(按壓構件配置區域) A1‧‧‧1st area (pressing member arrangement area)
A2‧‧‧第2區域(連通孔配置區域) A2‧‧‧2nd area (connecting hole arrangement area)
h‧‧‧突出量 h‧‧‧Outstanding amount
Lmax‧‧‧最大長度(全長) Lmax‧‧‧Maximum length (full length)
L1‧‧‧中心間距離 L 1 ‧‧‧Center distance
L2‧‧‧中心間距離 L 2 ‧‧‧Center distance
S‧‧‧行程 S‧‧‧ Itinerary
Tmax‧‧‧最大厚度 Tmax‧‧‧max thickness
Wmax‧‧‧最大寬度 Wmax‧‧‧Maximum width
W1‧‧‧中心間距離 W 1 ‧‧‧Center distance
圖1係表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之第1實施形態之概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of an electronic component inspection device according to the present invention.
圖2係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之主要部分之作動狀態之俯視圖。 Fig. 2 is a plan view showing an operation state of a main part of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1.
圖3係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之檢查機器人之概略分解立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing the inspection robot of the conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1;
圖4係表示能夠安裝於圖3所示之檢查機器人之插口佈局組件之1個手單元之作動狀態的垂直剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing an operation state of one hand unit which can be attached to the socket layout unit of the inspection robot shown in Fig. 3.
圖5係表示能夠安裝於圖3所示之檢查機器人之插口佈局組件之1個手單元之作動狀態的垂直剖視圖。 Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view showing an operation state of one hand unit which can be attached to the socket layout unit of the inspection robot shown in Fig. 3.
圖6係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元固持IC元件之狀態之放大詳細垂直剖視圖。 Fig. 6 is an enlarged detailed vertical sectional view showing a state in which the hand unit shown in Figs. 4 and 5 holds an IC element.
圖7係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元所具有之活塞部之立體圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a piston portion of the hand unit shown in Figs. 4 and 5;
圖8係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元所具有之散熱器與其周邊之水平橫剖視圖。 Fig. 8 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing the heat sink of the hand unit shown in Figs. 4 and 5 and its periphery.
圖9係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元所具有之熱電偶與鉑感測器與IC元件之位置關係之俯視圖。 Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the thermocouple and the platinum sensor and the IC element of the hand unit shown in Figs. 4 and 5;
圖10係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元所具有之抵接構件中之第1抵接構件與第2抵接構件之位置關係的俯視圖。 Fig. 10 is a plan view showing a positional relationship between a first abutting member and a second abutting member among the abutting members of the hand unit shown in Figs. 4 and 5;
圖11(a)~(e)係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元所具有之第1抵接構件根據IC元件而變形之狀態之垂直縱剖視圖。 11(a) to 11(e) are vertical longitudinal sectional views showing a state in which the first abutting member included in the hand unit shown in Figs. 4 and 5 is deformed in accordance with the IC element.
圖12係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元中之主要部分之關係之方塊圖。 Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the relationship between the main parts of the hand unit shown in Figures 4 and 5.
圖13係表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置(第2實施形態)中之1個手單元之散熱器與其周邊之垂直縱剖視圖。 Fig. 13 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view showing a heat sink of one hand unit and its surroundings in the electronic component inspection device (second embodiment) of the present invention.
圖14係表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置(第3實施形態)中之1個手單元之離開驅動部之垂直縱剖視圖。 Fig. 14 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view showing a driving unit of one hand unit in the electronic component inspection device (third embodiment) of the present invention.
以下,基於隨附圖式所示之較佳之實施形態對本發明之電子零件搬送裝置、電子零件檢查裝置及電子零件按壓裝置詳細地進行說 明。 Hereinafter, the electronic component conveying apparatus, the electronic component inspection apparatus, and the electronic component pressing apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail based on a preferred embodiment shown in the drawings. Bright.
圖1係表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之第1實施形態之概略圖。圖2係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之主要部分之作動狀態之俯視圖。圖3係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之檢查機器人之概略分解立體圖。圖4及圖5係分別表示能夠安裝於圖3所示之檢查機器人之插口佈局組件之1個手單元之作動狀態的垂直剖視圖。圖6係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元固持IC元件之狀態之放大詳細垂直剖視圖。圖7係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元所具有之活塞部之立體圖。圖8係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元所具有之散熱器與其周邊之水平橫剖視圖。圖9係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元所具有之熱電偶與鉑感測器與IC元件之位置關係的俯視圖。圖10係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元所具有之抵接構件中之第1抵接構件與第2抵接構件之位置關係的俯視圖。圖11係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元所具有之第1抵接構件根據IC元件而變形之狀態之垂直縱剖視圖。圖12係表示圖4及圖5所示之手單元中之主要部分之關係之方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of an electronic component inspection device according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing an operation state of a main part of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing the inspection robot of the conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1; 4 and 5 are vertical cross-sectional views showing an operation state of one hand unit that can be attached to the socket layout component of the inspection robot shown in Fig. 3, respectively. Fig. 6 is an enlarged detailed vertical sectional view showing a state in which the hand unit shown in Figs. 4 and 5 holds an IC element. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a piston portion of the hand unit shown in Figs. 4 and 5; Fig. 8 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing the heat sink of the hand unit shown in Figs. 4 and 5 and its periphery. Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the thermocouple and the platinum sensor and the IC element of the hand unit shown in Figs. 4 and 5; Fig. 10 is a plan view showing a positional relationship between a first abutting member and a second abutting member among the abutting members of the hand unit shown in Figs. 4 and 5; Fig. 11 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the first abutting member of the hand unit shown in Figs. 4 and 5 is deformed in accordance with the IC element. Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the relationship between the main parts of the hand unit shown in Figures 4 and 5.
再者,以下,為了便於說明,如圖1所示,將相互正交之3個軸設為X軸、Y軸及Z軸。又,包含X軸與Y軸之XY平面成為水平,Z軸成為鉛垂。又,亦將與X軸平行之方向稱為「X方向」,亦將與Y軸平行之方向稱為「Y方向」,亦將與Z軸平行之方向稱為「Z方向」。又,將圖3~圖7及圖11(關於圖13、圖14亦相同)之Z軸方向之上側稱為「上」或「上方」,將下側稱為「下」或「下方」。又,本案說明書中所言之「水平」並無限定於完全水平,只要不阻礙電子零件之搬送,亦包含相對於水平傾斜若干(例如未達5°之程度)之狀態。 In the following, for convenience of explanation, as shown in FIG. 1, three axes orthogonal to each other are defined as an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis. Further, the XY plane including the X-axis and the Y-axis is horizontal, and the Z-axis is vertical. Further, the direction parallel to the X axis is also referred to as "X direction", and the direction parallel to the Y axis is also referred to as "Y direction", and the direction parallel to the Z axis is also referred to as "Z direction". 3 to 7 and FIG. 11 (the same applies to FIGS. 13 and 14), the upper side in the Z-axis direction is referred to as "upper" or "upper", and the lower side is referred to as "lower" or "lower". Moreover, the "level" as used in the specification of the present invention is not limited to a complete level, and includes a state in which it is inclined with respect to the horizontal (for example, to the extent of 5 degrees) as long as it does not hinder the conveyance of the electronic component.
圖1所示之檢查裝置(電子零件檢查裝置)1例如係用以對包含BGA(Ball Grid Array,球狀柵陣列)封裝體或LGA(Land Grid Array, 平面柵格陣列)封裝體等之IC元件、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶顯示器)、OLED(Organic Electroluminescence Display,有機電致發光顯示器)、電子紙等之顯示元件、CIS(CMOS Image Sensor,互補金氧半導體影像感測器)、CCD(Charge Coupled Device,電荷耦合器件)、加速度感測器、陀螺儀感測器、壓力感測器等各種感測器、進而包含水晶振子之各種振子等之電子零件之電氣特性進行檢查、測試(以下簡稱為「檢查」)之裝置。再者,以下,為了便於說明,以使用IC元件作為進行檢查之上述電子零件之情形為代表而進行說明,將其設為「IC元件9」。又,於本實施形態中,作為IC元件9之構成,列舉包括具有端子之板狀之電路部91及搭載於電路部91之中央部上之板狀之半導體部(晶圓部)92者作為一例。半導體部92於IC元件9之俯視時,較電路部91而言面積更小(參照圖9、圖10)。 The inspection device (electronic component inspection device) 1 shown in FIG. 1 is used, for example, to include a BGA (Ball Grid Array) package or an LGA (Land Grid Array). Flat grid array) IC components such as package, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Electroluminescence Display), display components such as electronic paper, CIS (CMOS Image Sensor, complementary gold) Oxygen semiconductor image sensor), CCD (Charge Coupled Device), acceleration sensor, gyro sensor, pressure sensor, etc., and various electrons including crystal oscillators A device for inspecting and testing the electrical characteristics of a part (hereinafter referred to as "inspection"). In the following, for the sake of convenience of explanation, the case where the IC component is used as the electronic component to be inspected will be described as a representative, and this will be referred to as "IC component 9". In the present embodiment, as the configuration of the IC device 9, a circuit portion 91 having a plate shape having a terminal and a semiconductor portion (wafer portion) 92 mounted on a central portion of the circuit portion 91 are used as the configuration. An example. The semiconductor portion 92 has a smaller area than the circuit portion 91 in plan view of the IC element 9 (see FIGS. 9 and 10).
如圖1所示,檢查裝置1具有供給部2、供給側排列部3、搬送部4、檢查部5、回收側排列部6、回收部7、及進行該等各部之控制之控制部8。又,檢查裝置1具有:基座11,其配置供給部2、供給側排列部3、搬送部4、檢查部5、回收側排列部6及回收部7;及蓋12,其以收納供給側排列部3、搬送部4、檢查部5及回收側排列部6之方式蓋在基座11上。再者,作為基座11之上表面之基座面111大致水平,於該基座面111配置有供給側排列部3、搬送部4、檢查部5、回收側排列部6之構成構件。又,檢查裝置1除此以外亦可根據需要而具有用以對IC元件9進行加熱之加熱器或腔室等。 As shown in Fig. 1, the inspection apparatus 1 includes a supply unit 2, a supply side array unit 3, a conveyance unit 4, an inspection unit 5, a collection side array unit 6, a collection unit 7, and a control unit 8 that controls the respective units. Further, the inspection apparatus 1 includes a susceptor 11 that is provided with a supply unit 2, a supply-side arranging unit 3, a transport unit 4, an inspection unit 5, a collection-side arranging unit 6, and a recovery unit 7, and a cover 12 for accommodating the supply side. The aligning unit 3, the conveying unit 4, the inspection unit 5, and the collection side arranging unit 6 are placed on the susceptor 11. Further, the base surface 111 as the upper surface of the susceptor 11 is substantially horizontal, and the supply side arranging portion 3, the conveying portion 4, the inspection portion 5, and the recovery side arranging portion 6 are disposed on the base surface 111. Further, the inspection device 1 may have a heater or a chamber for heating the IC element 9 as needed.
此種檢查裝置1以如下方式構成:供給部2將IC元件9供給至供給側排列部3,供給側排列部3排列所供給之IC元件9,搬送部4將經排列之IC元件9搬送至檢查部5,檢查部5檢查所搬送之IC元件9,搬送部4將結束檢查之IC元件9搬送至回收側排列部6並排列,回收部7將排列於回收側排列部6之IC元件9回收。根據此種檢查裝置1,可自動地進 行IC元件9之供給、檢查、回收。再者,於檢查裝置1中,藉由除檢查部5以外之構成,即藉由供給部2、供給側排列部3、搬送部4、回收側排列部6、回收部7及控制部8之一部分等而構成搬送裝置(電子零件搬送裝置)10。搬送裝置10進行IC元件9之搬送等。 The inspection apparatus 1 is configured such that the supply unit 2 supplies the IC element 9 to the supply side array unit 3, the supply side array unit 3 arranges the supplied IC element 9, and the transport unit 4 transports the aligned IC elements 9 to In the inspection unit 5, the inspection unit 5 inspects the transported IC device 9 and the transport unit 4 transports the IC elements 9 that have been inspected to the collection side array unit 6 and arranges them. The collection unit 7 arranges the IC elements 9 arranged in the collection side array unit 6 Recycling. According to this inspection device 1, it can automatically advance Supply, inspection, and recycling of the IC component 9. Further, in the inspection apparatus 1, the configuration other than the inspection unit 5, that is, the supply unit 2, the supply side array unit 3, the transport unit 4, the recovery side array unit 6, the collection unit 7, and the control unit 8 A part (etc.) constitutes a conveying device (electronic component conveying device) 10. The transport device 10 performs transport of the IC component 9 and the like.
以下,對搬送部4及檢查部5之構成進行說明。 Hereinafter, the configuration of the transport unit 4 and the inspection unit 5 will be described.
如圖2所示,搬送部4係如下單元,其係將配置於供給側排列部3之載置平台341上之IC元件9搬送至檢查部5為止,並將結束於檢查部5中之檢查之IC元件9搬送至回收側排列部6。此種搬送部4具有梭子41、供給機器人42、檢查機器人43、及回收機器人44。 As shown in FIG. 2, the transport unit 4 is a unit that transports the IC element 9 disposed on the mounting platform 341 of the supply-side arranging unit 3 to the inspection unit 5, and ends the inspection in the inspection unit 5. The IC element 9 is transferred to the recovery side array unit 6. The transport unit 4 includes a shuttle 41, a supply robot 42, an inspection robot 43, and a recovery robot 44.
-梭子- -shuttle-
梭子41係用以將載置平台341上之IC元件9搬送至檢查部5之附近為止,進而將已利用檢查部5檢查之檢查完畢之IC元件9搬送至回收側排列部6之附近為止的梭子。於此種梭子41,於X方向排列形成有用以收納(配置)IC元件9之4個袋體411。又,梭子41係藉由線性導軌而導引,且藉由線性馬達等驅動源而能夠於X方向往返移動。 The shuttle 41 is configured to transport the IC component 9 on the mounting platform 341 to the vicinity of the inspection unit 5, and further transport the inspected IC component 9 inspected by the inspection unit 5 to the vicinity of the collection-side alignment unit 6. shuttle. In the shuttle 41, four pockets 411 for accommodating (disposing) the IC component 9 are formed in the X direction. Further, the shuttle 41 is guided by a linear guide and can be reciprocated in the X direction by a drive source such as a linear motor.
-供給機器人- -Supply robots -
供給機器人42係將配置於載置平台341上之IC元件9搬送至梭子41之機器人。此種供給機器人42具有:支持框架421,其被支持於基座11;移動框架422,其被支持於支持框架421,且能夠相對於支持框架421而於Y方向往返移動;及4個手單元(固持機器人)423,其等被支持於移動框架422。各手單元423具備升降機構及吸附噴嘴,且可藉由吸附而固持IC元件9。 The supply robot 42 transports the IC component 9 disposed on the mounting platform 341 to the robot of the shuttle 41. Such a supply robot 42 has a support frame 421 supported by the base 11 and a moving frame 422 supported by the support frame 421 and capable of reciprocating in the Y direction with respect to the support frame 421; and 4 hand units (holding robot) 423, which is supported by the moving frame 422. Each of the hand units 423 includes an elevating mechanism and an adsorption nozzle, and the IC element 9 can be held by suction.
-檢查機器人- - Check the robot -
檢查機器人43係將收納於梭子41之IC元件9向檢查部5搬送,並且將結束檢查之IC元件9自檢查部5向梭子41搬送之機器人。檢查機器 人43具有:支持框架431,其被支持於基座11;移動框架(按壓構件配置構件安裝構件)432,其被支持於支持框架431,且能夠相對於支持框架431而於Y方向往返移動;及插口佈局組件45,其安裝(支持)於移動框架432。該插口佈局組件45具有複數個作為按壓構件之能夠按壓IC元件9之手單元46。而且,檢查機器人43於檢查時,可經由各手單元46而將IC元件9壓抵於作為插口之檢查部5。藉此,可對IC元件9施加特定之檢查壓力。再者,關於插口佈局組件45之構成將於下文敍述。 The inspection robot 43 transports the IC component 9 housed in the shuttle 41 to the inspection unit 5, and transports the IC component 9 that has finished the inspection from the inspection unit 5 to the shuttle 41. Checking machine The person 43 has a support frame 431 supported by the base 11 and a moving frame (pressing member arranging member mounting member) 432 supported by the support frame 431 and reciprocally movable in the Y direction with respect to the support frame 431; And a socket layout component 45 that is mounted (supported) to the moving frame 432. The jack layout assembly 45 has a plurality of hand units 46 capable of pressing the IC component 9 as pressing members. Further, when the inspection robot 43 is inspected, the IC unit 9 can be pressed against the inspection unit 5 as a socket via each of the hand units 46. Thereby, a specific inspection pressure can be applied to the IC element 9. Further, the configuration of the socket layout component 45 will be described later.
-回收機器人- -Recycling robots -
回收機器人44係將於結束檢查部5之檢查之IC元件9搬送至回收側排列部6之機器人。此種回收機器人44具有:支持框架441,其被支持於基座11;移動框架442,其被支持於支持框架441,且能夠相對於支持框架441而於Y方向往返移動;及4個手單元(固持機器人)443,其等被支持於移動框架442。各手單元443具備升降機構及吸附噴嘴,且可藉由吸附而固持IC元件9。 The collection robot 44 is a robot that transports the IC element 9 that has been inspected by the inspection unit 5 to the collection side alignment unit 6. Such a recycling robot 44 has a support frame 441 supported by the base 11 and a moving frame 442 supported by the support frame 441 and capable of reciprocating in the Y direction with respect to the support frame 441; and 4 hand units (holding robot) 443, which is supported by the moving frame 442. Each of the hand units 443 includes an elevating mechanism and an adsorption nozzle, and the IC element 9 can be held by adsorption.
此種搬送部4以如下方式搬送IC元件9。首先,梭子41向圖中左側移動,供給機器人42將載置平台341上之IC元件9搬送至梭子41(步驟1)。其次,梭子41向中央移動,檢查機器人43將梭子41上之IC元件9向檢查部5搬送(步驟2)。其次,檢查機器人43將結束於檢查部5之檢查之IC元件9向梭子41搬送(步驟3)。其次,梭子41向圖中右側移動,回收機器人44將梭子41上之檢查完畢之IC元件9搬送至回收側排列部6(步驟4)。藉由重複此種步驟1~步驟4,而可將IC元件9經由檢查部5而向回收側排列部6搬送。 The transfer unit 4 transports the IC element 9 as follows. First, the shuttle 41 moves to the left in the drawing, and the supply robot 42 transports the IC component 9 on the mounting platform 341 to the shuttle 41 (step 1). Next, the shuttle 41 moves toward the center, and the inspection robot 43 transports the IC component 9 on the shuttle 41 to the inspection unit 5 (step 2). Next, the inspection robot 43 transports the IC element 9 that has been inspected by the inspection unit 5 to the shuttle 41 (step 3). Next, the shuttle 41 moves to the right side in the drawing, and the recovery robot 44 transports the inspected IC element 9 on the shuttle 41 to the recovery side array unit 6 (step 4). By repeating such steps 1 to 4, the IC element 9 can be transported to the recovery side aligning unit 6 via the inspection unit 5.
以上,對搬送部4之構成進行了說明,但作為搬送部4之構成,只要可將載置平台341上之IC元件9向檢查部5搬送,並將結束檢查之IC元件9向回收側排列部6搬送,則並不特別限定。例如,亦可省略梭 子41,而利用供給機器人42、檢查機器人43及回收機器人44之任一個機器人,進行自載置平台341向檢查部5之搬送及自檢查部5向回收側排列部6之搬送。 In the above, the configuration of the transport unit 4 has been described. However, as the configuration of the transport unit 4, the IC element 9 on the mounting platform 341 can be transported to the inspection unit 5, and the IC elements 9 that have finished the inspection are arranged on the recovery side. The part 6 is not particularly limited. For example, the shuttle can also be omitted In the case of the robot 41, the inspection robot 43 and the collection robot 44 are transported by the mounting platform 341 to the inspection unit 5 and from the inspection unit 5 to the collection side alignment unit 6.
檢查部5係對IC元件9之電氣特性進行檢查、測試之單元。如圖2所示,檢查部5具有配置IC元件9之8個保持部51。於該等保持部51,分別設置有與IC元件9之端子(電極端子)電性地連接之複數個探針接腳(電極端子)(未圖示)。各探針接腳電性地連接於控制部8。於檢查IC元件9時,1個IC元件9配置(保持)於1個保持部51。配置於保持部51之IC元件9之各端子分別藉由檢查機器人43之手單元46之按壓而以特定之檢查壓力壓抵於各探針接腳。藉此,IC元件9之各端子與各探針接腳電性地連接(接觸),經由探針接腳而進行IC元件9之檢查。IC元件9之檢查係基於記憶於控制部8之程式而進行。 The inspection unit 5 is a unit that inspects and tests the electrical characteristics of the IC element 9. As shown in FIG. 2, the inspection unit 5 has eight holding portions 51 on which the IC elements 9 are placed. A plurality of probe pins (electrode terminals) (not shown) electrically connected to terminals (electrode terminals) of the IC element 9 are provided in the holding portions 51, respectively. Each probe pin is electrically connected to the control unit 8. When the IC element 9 is inspected, one IC element 9 is placed (held) in one holding portion 51. Each of the terminals of the IC element 9 disposed in the holding portion 51 is pressed against each of the probe pins with a specific inspection pressure by the pressing of the hand unit 46 of the inspection robot 43. Thereby, each terminal of the IC element 9 is electrically connected (contacted) to each probe pin, and the IC element 9 is inspected via the probe pin. The inspection of the IC component 9 is performed based on the program stored in the control section 8.
控制部8例如具有檢查控制部及驅動控制部。檢查控制部例如係基於記憶於未圖示之記憶體內之程式,而進行配置於檢查部5之IC元件9之電氣特性之檢查等。又,驅動控制部例如控制供給部2、供給側排列部3、搬送部4、檢查部5、回收側排列部6及回收部7之各部之驅動,而進行IC元件9之搬送等。 The control unit 8 includes, for example, an inspection control unit and a drive control unit. The inspection control unit performs inspection of electrical characteristics of the IC component 9 disposed in the inspection unit 5, for example, based on a program stored in a memory (not shown). In addition, the drive control unit controls the driving of the IC unit 9 by controlling the driving of each of the supply unit 2, the supply-side arranging unit 3, the transport unit 4, the inspection unit 5, the collection-side arranging unit 6, and the recovery unit 7.
如上所述,檢查機器人43具有安裝於能夠於Y方向往返移動之移動框架432之插口佈局組件45。該插口佈局組件45係用以將IC元件9壓抵於檢查部5之電子零件按壓裝置。 As described above, the inspection robot 43 has the socket layout assembly 45 attached to the moving frame 432 that can reciprocate in the Y direction. The socket layout unit 45 is for pressing the IC component 9 against the electronic component pressing device of the inspection unit 5.
如圖3所示,插口佈局組件45與上述檢查部5之保持部51之數量相同,即,具有8個手單元46及配置、支持該等手單元46之基座(按壓構件配置構件)47。藉此,可將8個IC元件9一次壓抵於檢查部5,因 此,可實現檢查效率之提高。 As shown in FIG. 3, the socket layout unit 45 has the same number as the holding portion 51 of the inspection portion 5, that is, has eight hand units 46 and a base (pressing member disposing member) 47 that supports and supports the hand units 46. . Thereby, eight IC elements 9 can be pressed against the inspection unit 5 at a time because Therefore, an improvement in inspection efficiency can be achieved.
插口佈局組件45係於將按壓IC元件9之方向設為Z軸方向,且自該方向俯視之情形時,將基座47之長度方向設為X方向,將與長度方向正交之寬度方向設為Y方向而安裝於移動框架432來使用。此處,作為插口佈局組件45向移動框架432之安裝方法,並無特別限定,例如,可列舉利用螺絲固定之方法等。於使用螺絲固定之方法之情形時,插口佈局組件45安裝自由地安裝於移動框架432。藉此,容易更換插口佈局組件45。 The socket layout unit 45 is configured such that the direction in which the IC element 9 is pressed is set to the Z-axis direction and is viewed from the direction, the longitudinal direction of the susceptor 47 is set to the X direction, and the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is set. It is attached to the moving frame 432 for use in the Y direction. Here, the method of attaching the socket layout unit 45 to the moving frame 432 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of fixing by screws. In the case of the method of fixing using screws, the socket layout assembly 45 is mounted to be mounted freely on the moving frame 432. Thereby, the socket layout assembly 45 can be easily replaced.
此外,插口佈局組件45係例如根據IC元件9之種類或大小,此外根據檢查之種類等而更換為手單元46之配置數量或配置態樣不同者。 Further, the socket layout unit 45 is replaced with, for example, the type or size of the IC element 9, and is replaced by a different number or arrangement of the hand units 46 depending on the type of inspection or the like.
於圖3所示之構成中,插口佈局組件45係將8個手單元46配置為與檢查部5之保持部51相同之矩陣狀,即,配置為於Y方向為2列、且於X方向為4行之矩陣狀。而且,於2列4行之配置中,亦存在於X方向相鄰之手單元46彼此之間距,即中心間距離不同之插口佈局組件45。 In the configuration shown in FIG. 3, the socket layout unit 45 has eight hand units 46 arranged in the same matrix as the holding portion 51 of the inspection unit 5, that is, arranged in two rows in the Y direction and in the X direction. It is a matrix of 4 rows. Moreover, in the arrangement of 2 columns and 4 rows, there is also a socket layout component 45 in which the hand units 46 adjacent in the X direction are spaced apart from each other, that is, the distance between the centers is different.
又,除了2列4行之配置以外,於插口佈局組件45,例如,存在4個手單元46配置為於X方向為2列、且於Y方向為2行之矩陣狀者,6個手單元46配置為於Y方向為2列、且於X方向為3行之矩陣狀者,12個手單元46配置為於Y方向為2列、且於X方向為6行之矩陣狀者,16個手單元46配置為於Y方向為2列、且於X方向為8行之矩陣狀者,4個手單元46配置為於Y方向為1列、且於X方向為4行之矩陣狀者,8個手單元46配置為於Y方向為1列、且於X方向為8行之矩陣狀者。 Further, in addition to the arrangement of two rows and four rows, in the socket layout unit 45, for example, four hand units 46 are arranged in two rows in the X direction and two rows in the Y direction, and six hand units are provided. 46 is arranged in a matrix of 2 columns in the Y direction and 3 rows in the X direction, and 12 hand units 46 are arranged in a matrix of 2 rows in the Y direction and 6 rows in the X direction, 16 The hand unit 46 is arranged in a matrix of two rows in the Y direction and eight rows in the X direction, and the four hand units 46 are arranged in a matrix of one row in the Y direction and four rows in the X direction. The eight hand units 46 are arranged in a matrix of one row in the Y direction and eight rows in the X direction.
如圖3所示,基座47係構成插口佈局組件45之構件之中自下方側安裝於移動框架432者。 As shown in FIG. 3, the base 47 is a member of the socket layout assembly 45 which is attached to the moving frame 432 from the lower side.
該基座47係由沿著X方向之橫長之板構件而構成,且於其俯視時形成矩形者,不管手單元46之配置數量或配置態樣如何,均共通地使用。藉此,可實現零件之共通化,使得製造插口佈局組件45時之成本 下降。 The susceptor 47 is formed of a horizontally long plate member along the X direction, and is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and is used in common regardless of the arrangement number or arrangement of the hand unit 46. Thereby, the commonality of the parts can be realized, so that the cost of manufacturing the socket layout component 45 decline.
再者,基座47係不管手單元46之配置數量或配置態樣如何,於設計插口佈局組件45時,預先設定即決定於基座47之俯視時相對於該基座47允許配置手單元46之最大區域即第1區域(按壓構件配置區域)A1(參照圖3)。於圖3中,於第1區域A1標註有影線。而且,於該第1區域A1內,可自由地選擇手單元46之配置數量或配置態樣,因此,插口佈局組件45之設計自由度提高。 Moreover, the base 47 is configured to allow the hand unit 46 to be disposed relative to the base 47 in a plan view of the base 47 regardless of the number or arrangement of the hand units 46. The largest area is the first area (pressing member arrangement area) A1 (see Fig. 3). In FIG. 3, hatching is indicated in the first area A1. Further, in the first region A1, the number of arrangement or arrangement of the hand units 46 can be freely selected, and therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the socket layout unit 45 is improved.
於基座47之沿著Y方向之一側(圖3中為右側)之緣部473,等間隔地配置有1個缺損部474。該缺損部474例如係用作向各手單元46連接之纜線之配線路徑之一部分。 One of the defect portions 474 is disposed at equal intervals on the edge portion 473 of one side (the right side in FIG. 3) of the susceptor 47 in the Y direction. This defect portion 474 is used, for example, as a part of a wiring path of a cable connected to each hand unit 46.
基座47之最大長度(全長)Lmax較佳為100mm以上、400mm以下,更佳為200mm以上、300mm以下。基座47之最大寬度Wmax較佳為50mm以上、200mm以下,更佳為100mm以上、200mm以下。基座47之最大厚度Tmax較佳為4mm以上、10mm以下,更佳為6mm以上、8mm以下。 The maximum length (full length) Lmax of the susceptor 47 is preferably 100 mm or more and 400 mm or less, more preferably 200 mm or more and 300 mm or less. The maximum width Wmax of the susceptor 47 is preferably 50 mm or more and 200 mm or less, and more preferably 100 mm or more and 200 mm or less. The maximum thickness Tmax of the susceptor 47 is preferably 4 mm or more and 10 mm or less, more preferably 6 mm or more and 8 mm or less.
作為基座47之構成材料,並無特別限定,例如可使用鋁或鋁合金等各種金屬材料。 The constituent material of the susceptor 47 is not particularly limited, and for example, various metal materials such as aluminum or aluminum alloy can be used.
如圖4、圖5所示,手單元46具有:連結構造體(連結部)20,其將該手單元46相對於基座47連結;導熱構造體(導熱部)30,其於連結構造體20之下方側支持於該連結構造體20;及散熱構造體(散熱部)40,其於連結構造體20與導熱構造體30之間可於上下方向移動。再者,於圖4、圖5中,代表性地描繪有1個手單元46。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the hand unit 46 has a connection structure (connection portion) 20 that connects the hand unit 46 to the base 47, and a heat transfer structure (heat transfer portion) 30 that is connected to the structure. The lower side of the 20 is supported by the connecting structure 20 and the heat radiating structure (heat radiating portion) 40 is movable between the connecting structure 20 and the heat conducting structure 30 in the vertical direction. Further, in FIGS. 4 and 5, one hand unit 46 is typically depicted.
連結構造體20具有:第1流體機器201;第2流體機器202,其位於較第1流體機器201更靠下方;及中間構件203,其位於第1流體機器201與第2流體機器202之間。 The connection structure 20 has a first fluid device 201, a second fluid device 202 located below the first fluid device 201, and an intermediate member 203 between the first fluid device 201 and the second fluid device 202. .
第1流體機器201係負擔相對於IC元件9之檢查部5之按壓與離開 之機器。第1流體機器201具有氣缸部201a、活塞部201b、及膜片201c。 The first fluid device 201 is responsible for the pressing and leaving of the inspection unit 5 with respect to the IC component 9. Machine. The first fluid machine 201 has a cylinder portion 201a, a piston portion 201b, and a diaphragm 201c.
氣缸部201a具有:中空部201d,其收納膜片201c;及流路201e,其連通於中空部201d,且供使膜片201c變形之作動流體209a通過。 The cylinder portion 201a has a hollow portion 201d that houses the diaphragm 201c, and a flow path 201e that communicates with the hollow portion 201d and through which the operating fluid 209a that deforms the diaphragm 201c passes.
活塞部201b自氣缸部201a之中空部201d向下方突出,且隔著膜片201c而與氣缸部201a連結。 The piston portion 201b protrudes downward from the hollow portion 201d of the cylinder portion 201a, and is coupled to the cylinder portion 201a via the diaphragm 201c.
而且,若來自泵(未圖示)之作動流體209a經由流路201e而流入並供給至中空部201d,則中空部201d內之壓力上升,膜片201c變形。藉此,可將活塞部201b與位於較該活塞部201b更靠下方之構件,即中間構件203、第2流體機器202、散熱構造體40、導熱構造體30等一起向下方按下,因此,可將固持於導熱構造體30之IC元件9壓抵於檢查部5。再者,於圖4、圖5中,成為活塞部201b向下方按下之狀態。 When the operating fluid 209a from the pump (not shown) flows into the hollow portion 201d via the flow path 201e, the pressure in the hollow portion 201d rises and the diaphragm 201c is deformed. Thereby, the piston portion 201b can be pressed downward together with the member located below the piston portion 201b, that is, the intermediate member 203, the second fluid device 202, the heat dissipation structure 40, the heat transfer structure 30, and the like. The IC element 9 held by the heat transfer structure 30 can be pressed against the inspection portion 5. In addition, in FIGS. 4 and 5, the piston portion 201b is pressed downward.
又,若自該狀態,作動流體209a經由流路201e而自中空部201d流出,並排出,則中空部201d內之壓力減小,膜片201c向與上述相反方向變形。藉此,可將活塞部201b與位於較該活塞部201b更靠下方之構件一起向上方提昇,因此,可使固持於導熱構造體30之IC元件9相對於檢查部5離開。 When the operating fluid 209a flows out from the hollow portion 201d via the flow path 201e and is discharged, the pressure in the hollow portion 201d is reduced, and the diaphragm 201c is deformed in the opposite direction. Thereby, the piston portion 201b can be lifted upward together with the member located below the piston portion 201b, so that the IC component 9 held by the heat transfer structure 30 can be separated from the inspection portion 5.
第2流體機器202係作為使散熱構造體40抵接於導熱構造體30之抵接驅動部而發揮功能之機器。藉由抵接驅動部由流體機器而構成,例如與抵接驅動部由馬達等電氣機器而構成之情形相比,可抑制消耗電力,又,亦可簡化配管或配線等。另外,有助於抵接驅動部之小型化,即省空間化,結果,手單元46本身亦成為小型者。 The second fluid machine 202 functions as a device that causes the heat dissipation structure 40 to abut against the abutment drive unit of the heat transfer structure 30 . The abutting drive unit is configured by a fluid machine. For example, compared with a case where the abutting drive unit is constituted by an electric device such as a motor, power consumption can be suppressed, and piping, wiring, and the like can be simplified. In addition, it contributes to the miniaturization of the drive unit, that is, the space saving, and as a result, the hand unit 46 itself becomes a small person.
如圖4、圖5所示,第2流體機器202具有(包含)氣缸部204、活塞部205、及墊片部206。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the second fluid device 202 includes (including) a cylinder portion 204 , a piston portion 205 , and a gasket portion 206 .
氣缸部204呈扁平形狀,且具有:中空部204a,其供活塞部205滑動;及流路204b,其連通於中空部204a,且供使活塞部205滑動之作 動流體209b通過。藉此,第2流體機器202成為薄型者,因此,有助於手單元46之小型化。 The cylinder portion 204 has a flat shape and has a hollow portion 204a for sliding the piston portion 205, and a flow path 204b communicating with the hollow portion 204a for allowing the piston portion 205 to slide. The moving fluid 209b passes. As a result, since the second fluid machine 202 is thin, it contributes to downsizing of the hand unit 46.
中空部204a於氣缸部204之下表面開放。藉此,活塞部205可向下方突出。藉由該突出,而如圖5所示,可將散熱構造體40按下並使之抵接於導熱構造體30。 The hollow portion 204a is open to the lower surface of the cylinder portion 204. Thereby, the piston portion 205 can protrude downward. By this protrusion, as shown in FIG. 5, the heat dissipation structure 40 can be pressed and abutted against the heat transfer structure 30.
流路204b於氣缸部204之上表面開放,且與中間構件203之中繼流路203a連通。再者,於流路204b設置有保持與中繼流路203a之氣密性之密封構件(襯墊)204c。 The flow path 204b is open to the upper surface of the cylinder portion 204, and communicates with the relay flow path 203a of the intermediate member 203. Further, a sealing member (pad) 204c that maintains airtightness with the relay flow path 203a is provided in the flow path 204b.
如圖7所示,活塞部205由呈圓板狀之構件而構成。於活塞部205之外周部形成有其外徑縮徑之縮徑部205a。而且,於該縮徑部205a,嵌合有呈環狀之墊片部206(參照圖4、圖5)。藉此,活塞部205可與墊片部206一起滑動,又,不管滑動及停止,均可維持中空部204a內之氣密性。 As shown in Fig. 7, the piston portion 205 is constituted by a member having a disk shape. A reduced diameter portion 205a whose outer diameter is reduced in diameter is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the piston portion 205. Further, a ring-shaped spacer portion 206 is fitted to the reduced diameter portion 205a (see FIGS. 4 and 5). Thereby, the piston portion 205 can slide together with the spacer portion 206, and the airtightness in the hollow portion 204a can be maintained regardless of the sliding and stopping.
於活塞部205之上表面中央部,形成有向上方突出且於活塞部205之徑向相互離開地配置之2個突出部205b。流路204b朝向2個突出部205b之間而開口。藉此,如圖7所示,經由流路204b而流入之作動流體209b可自2個突出部205b之間向各突出部205b之外周側依序通過。藉由此種作動流體209b之流通,可儘量均勻地,即恰當地按壓活塞部205之上表面,因此,可使活塞部205向下方滑動且容易突出。 Two projecting portions 205b that protrude upward and are disposed apart from each other in the radial direction of the piston portion 205 are formed at a central portion of the upper surface of the piston portion 205. The flow path 204b is opened between the two protruding portions 205b. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the operating fluid 209b flowing in through the flow path 204b can sequentially pass from the two protruding portions 205b to the outer peripheral side of each protruding portion 205b. By the flow of the actuating fluid 209b, the upper surface of the piston portion 205 can be appropriately pressed as evenly as possible, so that the piston portion 205 can be slid downward and easily protrude.
又,中間構件203之中繼流路203a於與氣缸部204之流路204b相反側,經由基座47之連通孔477(參照圖3)與移動框架432之框架側連通孔(安裝構件側連通孔)433(參照圖3)而與泵207連接。藉此,可將作動流體209b向活塞部205側供給。 Further, the relay flow path 203a of the intermediate member 203 is connected to the frame side communication hole of the moving frame 432 (the mounting member side via the communication hole 477 (see FIG. 3) of the base 47 on the side opposite to the flow path 204b of the cylinder portion 204. The hole 433 (see FIG. 3) is connected to the pump 207. Thereby, the operating fluid 209b can be supplied to the piston portion 205 side.
如圖4、圖5所示,於泵207與基座47之連通孔477之間設置有電磁閥208。藉此,可切換作動流體209b之供給與作動流體209b之供給停止。再者,於作動流體209b之供給停止狀態下,氣缸部204之中空 部204a經由電磁閥208而成為開放於大氣之狀態。藉此,散熱構造體40自活塞部205之按壓力釋放,藉由下述壓縮螺旋彈簧305之施壓力而使散熱構造體40自導熱構造體30離開。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a solenoid valve 208 is provided between the pump 207 and the communication hole 477 of the base 47. Thereby, the supply of the switchable actuating fluid 209b and the supply of the actuating fluid 209b are stopped. Further, in the state where the supply of the operating fluid 209b is stopped, the cylinder portion 204 is hollow. The portion 204a is in a state of being open to the atmosphere via the electromagnetic valve 208. Thereby, the heat dissipation structure 40 is released from the pressing force of the piston portion 205, and the heat dissipation structure 40 is separated from the heat conduction structure 30 by the pressing force of the compression coil spring 305 described below.
如上所述,於基座47設置有連通孔477。於本實施形態中,如圖3所示,連通孔477設置有8個。而且,該等連通孔477於基座47之四角,即4個角部478附近分別配置有各1對。該配置區域於基座47之俯視時,成為與第1區域A1不同之第2區域(連通孔配置區域)A2。如此,基座47分為第1區域A1與第2區域A2。於第1區域A1中,於手單元46本身或其附近存在加熱器、真空吸盤、隨變機構等構造體,故而難以形成連通孔477。然而,藉由設定有第2區域A2,可容易地確保形成連通孔477。 As described above, the base 47 is provided with a communication hole 477. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, eight communication holes 477 are provided. Further, the communication holes 477 are respectively disposed at four corners of the susceptor 47, that is, in the vicinity of the four corner portions 478. This arrangement region is a second region (a communication hole arrangement region) A2 different from the first region A1 in a plan view of the susceptor 47. In this manner, the susceptor 47 is divided into the first area A1 and the second area A2. In the first region A1, a structure such as a heater, a vacuum chuck, or a variable mechanism is present in the hand unit 46 itself or in the vicinity thereof, so that it is difficult to form the communication hole 477. However, by setting the second region A2, it is possible to easily ensure the formation of the communication hole 477.
又,藉由將各連通孔477配設於基座47之角部478之附近,即於基座47中儘可能位於端部之第2區域A2,而可於手單元46相對於基座47之裝卸時,防止重新進行配管之作業變得繁雜。 Further, each of the communication holes 477 is disposed in the vicinity of the corner portion 478 of the susceptor 47, that is, in the pedestal 47 as far as possible in the second region A2 of the end portion, and the hand unit 46 can be opposed to the susceptor 47. When loading and unloading, the work of preventing re-pipering becomes complicated.
於各第2區域A2中,2個連通孔477沿著基座47之長度方向,即X方向而配置。藉此,可確保第1區域A1儘可能寬廣,因此,選擇手單元46之配置數量或配置態樣而設計插口佈局組件45時之自由度進而提高。 In each of the second regions A2, the two communication holes 477 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the susceptor 47, that is, in the X direction. Thereby, it is possible to ensure that the first area A1 is as wide as possible, and therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the socket layout unit 45 by selecting the number or arrangement of the hand units 46 is further improved.
藉由如以上之配置,基座47上之連通孔477於X方向配置4個,且於Y方向配置2個。而且,位於X方向之最近之連通孔477彼此之中心間距離L1較佳為240mm±20mm,更佳為240mm±5mm(參照圖3)。位於X方向之最遠之連通孔477彼此之中心間距離L2較佳為260mm±20mm,更佳為260mm±5mm(參照圖3)。位於Y方向之連通孔477彼此之中心間距離W1較佳為93.5mm±20mm,更佳為93.5mm±5mm。藉由此種數值範圍,而基座47係不管手單元46之配置數量或配置態樣如何,均成為通用性較高者。 With the above arrangement, the communication holes 477 on the susceptor 47 are arranged in four in the X direction and two in the Y direction. Further, the distance L 1 between the centers of the nearest communication holes 477 located in the X direction is preferably 240 mm ± 20 mm, more preferably 240 mm ± 5 mm (refer to Fig. 3). The distance L 2 between the centers of the most distant communication holes 477 located in the X direction is preferably 260 mm ± 20 mm, more preferably 260 mm ± 5 mm (refer to Fig. 3). The distance W 1 between the centers of the communication holes 477 located in the Y direction is preferably 93.5 mm ± 20 mm, more preferably 93.5 mm ± 5 mm. With such a numerical range, the pedestal 47 is more versatile regardless of the number of configurations or the arrangement of the hand unit 46.
又,於基座47,設置有於將插口佈局組件45安裝於移動框架432之狀態下,可保持連通孔477之與框架側連通孔433之氣密性之密封構件(襯墊)49。各密封構件49於基座47之俯視時形成環狀,且以包圍對應之連通孔477之方式,即與對應之連通孔477同心地配置。藉此,可防止冷媒自插口佈局組件45與移動框架432之間漏出。 Further, the base 47 is provided with a sealing member (pad) 49 capable of maintaining the airtightness of the communication hole 477 and the frame-side communication hole 433 in a state where the socket layout unit 45 is attached to the moving frame 432. Each of the sealing members 49 is formed in a ring shape in a plan view of the susceptor 47, and is disposed concentrically with the corresponding communication hole 477 so as to surround the corresponding communication hole 477. Thereby, leakage of the refrigerant from the socket layout assembly 45 and the moving frame 432 can be prevented.
作為密封構件49之構成材料,並不特別限定,例如,可使用如矽酮橡膠等之各種橡膠材料。 The constituent material of the sealing member 49 is not particularly limited, and for example, various rubber materials such as an anthrone rubber can be used.
如圖4、圖5所示,於連結構造體20之下方,隔著下述導引構件(支持部)50,而連結有導熱構造體30。導熱構造體30可固持IC元件9,且可於該固持狀態下對該IC元件9導熱。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the heat transfer structure 30 is connected to the lower side of the connection structure 20 via the following guide member (support portion) 50. The heat conductive structure 30 can hold the IC component 9 and can conduct heat to the IC component 9 in the held state.
如圖4~圖6所示,導熱構造體30具有:導熱塊(導熱構件)301;抵接構件302,其可與IC元件9抵接;及支持構件303,其使抵接構件302支持於導熱塊301。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the heat transfer structure 30 has a heat transfer block (heat transfer member) 301, an abutment member 302 that can abut against the IC component 9, and a support member 303 that supports the abutment member 302. Thermal block 301.
導熱塊301係例如由鋁等金屬材料而構成,且內置有加熱器304者。藉由該加熱器304發熱,可將其熱經由支持構件303而傳遞至抵接於抵接構件302之IC元件9。藉此,可將IC元件9加熱至適合檢查之特定溫度。 The heat transfer block 301 is made of, for example, a metal material such as aluminum, and has a heater 304 built therein. When the heater 304 generates heat, its heat can be transmitted to the IC element 9 abutting against the abutting member 302 via the support member 303. Thereby, the IC component 9 can be heated to a specific temperature suitable for inspection.
再者,作為加熱器304,例如可使用呈棒狀之陶瓷加熱器。 Further, as the heater 304, for example, a rod-shaped ceramic heater can be used.
又,於導熱塊301與散熱構造體40之間,以壓縮狀態設置有複數個彈性構件即壓縮螺旋彈簧305。該等壓縮螺旋彈簧305較佳為於自按壓IC元件9之方向之俯視時,等間隔地配置於導熱塊301之中心部周圍。 Further, between the heat transfer block 301 and the heat dissipation structure 40, a compression coil spring 305 which is a plurality of elastic members is provided in a compressed state. The compression coil springs 305 are preferably disposed at equal intervals around the center portion of the heat transfer block 301 when viewed from the direction in which the IC element 9 is pressed.
於導熱塊301之上表面,凹陷地設置有供各壓縮螺旋彈簧305之下端部插入、支持之彈簧座301a。另一方面,於散熱構造體40之導熱構件16之下表面,亦於與各彈簧座301a對向之位置,凹陷地設置有供壓縮螺旋彈簧305之上端部插入、支持之彈簧座161。藉由設置有此種 彈簧座301a及161,而壓縮螺旋彈簧305可穩定地伸縮。於壓縮螺旋彈簧305伸長之情形時,藉由此時之施壓力而散熱構造體40可自導熱構造體30離開。如此,壓縮螺旋彈簧305作為使散熱構造體40自導熱構造體30離開之離開驅動部而發揮功能。 On the upper surface of the heat conducting block 301, a spring seat 301a for inserting and supporting the lower end portion of each compression coil spring 305 is recessed. On the other hand, on the lower surface of the heat transfer member 16 of the heat dissipation structure 40, a spring seat 161 into which the upper end portion of the compression coil spring 305 is inserted and supported is recessed at a position opposed to each of the spring seats 301a. By setting this The spring seats 301a and 161, and the compression coil spring 305 can be stably expanded and contracted. When the compression coil spring 305 is extended, the heat dissipation structure 40 can be separated from the heat conduction structure 30 by the pressing force at this time. In this manner, the compression coil spring 305 functions to separate the heat dissipation structure 40 from the heat transfer structure 30 and away from the drive unit.
支持構件303具有向下方突出且同心地配置之內筒部303a與外筒部303b。 The support member 303 has an inner cylindrical portion 303a and an outer cylindrical portion 303b that protrude downward and are concentrically arranged.
於內筒部303a,藉由嵌合而安裝有可吸附IC元件9之吸附構件306。吸附構件306由具有彈性之圓筒體而構成,且係呈蛇腹狀之構件。 An adsorption member 306 capable of adsorbing the IC element 9 is attached to the inner tubular portion 303a by fitting. The adsorption member 306 is composed of a cylindrical body having elasticity and is a bellows-like member.
又,於支持構件303設置有吸引吸附構件306內之吸引流路303c,於導熱塊301設置有與吸引流路303c連通之中繼流路301b。進而,中繼流路301b與噴射器307連接。藉由噴射器307作動,而吸附構件306內被吸引而成為真空狀態,因此,可吸附並固持IC元件9。再者,若利用噴射器307進行真空破壞,則相對於IC元件9之吸附被解除。再者,於吸引流路303c設置有保持與中繼流路301b之氣密性之密封構件(襯墊)303d。 Further, the support member 303 is provided with a suction flow path 303c that sucks the adsorption member 306, and the heat transfer block 301 is provided with a relay flow path 301b that communicates with the suction flow path 303c. Further, the relay flow path 301b is connected to the injector 307. When the ejector 307 is actuated, the inside of the adsorption member 306 is attracted to be in a vacuum state, so that the IC element 9 can be adsorbed and held. Further, when vacuum destruction is performed by the ejector 307, the adsorption with respect to the IC element 9 is released. Further, a sealing member (pad) 303d that maintains airtightness with the relay flow path 301b is provided in the suction flow path 303c.
如圖6所示,抵接構件302具有:第1抵接構件13,其抵接於IC元件9之半導體部92之上表面921;及第2抵接構件14,其抵接於該IC元件9之電路部91之上表面911。 As shown in FIG. 6, the contact member 302 has a first abutting member 13 that abuts against the upper surface 921 of the semiconductor portion 92 of the IC element 9, and a second abutting member 14 that abuts against the IC element. The upper surface 911 of the circuit portion 91 of 9.
第1抵接構件13由能夠塑性變形之金屬箔而構成,抵接於支持構件303之外筒部303b之下端。藉此,第1抵接構件13可朝向IC元件9之半導體部92之上表面921,且可抵接於該上表面921。 The first abutting member 13 is formed of a metal foil that can be plastically deformed, and abuts against the lower end of the cylindrical portion 303b outside the supporting member 303. Thereby, the first abutting member 13 can face the upper surface 921 of the semiconductor portion 92 of the IC component 9 and can abut against the upper surface 921.
又,如圖11(a)所示,於第1抵接構件13預先形成有微小之凹凸,即,呈波形。另一方面,於半導體部92之上表面921,亦形成有製造上必然可產生之微小之凹凸。該凹凸形狀當然與第1抵接構件13之凹凸形狀不同。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11(a), the first contact member 13 is formed with minute irregularities, that is, a waveform. On the other hand, on the upper surface 921 of the semiconductor portion 92, minute irregularities which are inevitably generated in manufacturing are also formed. The uneven shape is of course different from the uneven shape of the first abutting member 13.
而且,自圖11(a)所示之狀態如圖11(b)所示,若使第1抵接構件13與IC元件9(以下將該IC元件9稱為「IC元件9A」)之半導體部92之上表面921抵接,則第1抵接構件13藉由自身之凹凸,可以仿照上表面921之凹凸形狀之方式容易地塑性變形,因此,與該上表面921之接觸面積增大。然後,如圖11(c)所示,使第1抵接構件13與IC元件9A離開。此時,第1抵接構件13於保持仿照IC元件9A之上表面921之凹凸形狀之塑性變形之狀態下離開。繼而,隨著IC元件9A之搬送進展,如圖11(d)所示,第1抵接構件13此次成為可跟與上述不同之IC元件9(以下將該IC元件9稱為「IC元件9B」)抵接之狀態。自該狀態如圖11(e)所示,若使第1抵接構件13與IC元件9B之半導體部92之上表面921抵接,則第1抵接構件13藉由自身之凹凸,可以仿照IC元件9B之上表面921之凹凸形狀之方式容易地塑性變形,因此,與該上表面921之接觸面積增大。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11(b), the state of the first contact member 13 and the IC element 9 (hereinafter referred to as the "IC element 9A") is shown in FIG. When the upper surface 921 of the portion 92 abuts, the first abutting member 13 can be easily plastically deformed so as to conform to the uneven shape of the upper surface 921 by its own unevenness, and therefore the contact area with the upper surface 921 is increased. Then, as shown in FIG. 11(c), the first abutting member 13 is separated from the IC element 9A. At this time, the first abutting member 13 is separated in a state in which the plastic deformation of the uneven surface of the upper surface 921 of the IC element 9A is maintained. Then, as the IC element 9A progresses, as shown in FIG. 11(d), the first abutting member 13 becomes an IC element 9 different from the above (hereinafter, the IC element 9 is referred to as an "IC element". 9B") The state of the arrival. As shown in FIG. 11(e), when the first contact member 13 is brought into contact with the upper surface 921 of the semiconductor portion 92 of the IC element 9B, the first contact member 13 can be patterned by its own unevenness. The uneven shape of the upper surface 921 of the IC element 9B is easily plastically deformed, and therefore, the contact area with the upper surface 921 is increased.
如此,第1抵接構件13與IC元件9之半導體部92之上表面921之凹凸形狀無關,可充分接觸於該上表面921。藉此,第1抵接構件13與IC元件9之間之熱交換恰當地進行,因此,可更準確地進行對IC元件9之加熱等之溫度控制(溫度調整)。又,熱交換迅速地進行,因此,亦可實現溫度控制之更高響應性化。 In this manner, the first abutting member 13 can sufficiently contact the upper surface 921 regardless of the uneven shape of the upper surface 921 of the semiconductor portion 92 of the IC element 9. Thereby, heat exchange between the first contact member 13 and the IC element 9 is appropriately performed, and therefore temperature control (temperature adjustment) such as heating of the IC element 9 can be performed more accurately. Further, heat exchange is rapidly performed, and therefore, higher responsiveness of temperature control can be achieved.
作為構成第1抵接構件13之金屬材料,並不特別限定,例如,較佳為使用包含銦之材料。藉此,第1抵接構件13成為容易塑性變形者。又,成為具備即便重複塑性變形亦可防止第1抵接構件13自身破損之程度之耐久性者。 The metal material constituting the first abutting member 13 is not particularly limited, and for example, a material containing indium is preferably used. Thereby, the first abutting member 13 is easily plastically deformed. In addition, it is a durability that can prevent the first abutting member 13 from being damaged by repeated plastic deformation.
如上所述,於第1抵接構件13預先形成有微小之凹凸。作為該凹凸之形成方法,並不特別限定,例如,使用皺褶加工之方法。 As described above, the first contact member 13 is formed with minute irregularities in advance. The method for forming the unevenness is not particularly limited, and for example, a method of wrinkle processing is used.
第1抵接構件13之厚度例如較佳為0.1mm以上、0.5mm以下,更佳為0.1mm以上、0.2mm以下。又,於第1抵接構件13之厚度為0.2 mm情形時,第1抵接構件13之凹凸之差,即凸部之最上點至凹部之最下點之差較佳為例如設為0.3mm左右。 The thickness of the first abutting member 13 is, for example, preferably 0.1 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less, more preferably 0.1 mm or more and 0.2 mm or less. Moreover, the thickness of the first abutting member 13 is 0.2. In the case of mm, the difference between the unevenness of the first abutting member 13, that is, the difference from the uppermost point of the convex portion to the lowest point of the concave portion is preferably set to, for example, about 0.3 mm.
又,如圖6所示,第1抵接構件13係藉由使其緣部131向外筒部303b之外周側彎折並塑性變形,而安裝於外筒部303b。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the first abutting member 13 is attached to the outer tubular portion 303b by bending and plastically deforming the edge portion 131 toward the outer peripheral side of the outer tubular portion 303b.
如圖10所示,於第1抵接構件13之中心部形成有貫通孔132。吸附構件306可於吸附IC元件9之以前之狀態下,經由該貫通孔132,而向按壓IC元件9之方向,即下方較第1抵接構件13更突出(參照圖4、圖5)。藉此,首先,吸附IC元件9並向手單元46側吸引,然後,可使IC元件9與第1抵接構件13穩定地抵接。 As shown in FIG. 10, a through hole 132 is formed in a central portion of the first abutting member 13. The adsorption member 306 can protrude further toward the IC element 9 in the direction in which the IC element 9 is pressed, that is, below the first abutting member 13 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). By this, first, the IC element 9 is sucked and sucked toward the hand unit 46 side, and then the IC element 9 and the first contact member 13 can be stably brought into contact with each other.
如圖6、圖10所示,第1抵接構件13係其整體由呈筒狀之第2抵接構件14包圍,即配置於第2抵接構件14之內側。藉此,第1抵接構件13之緣部131夾持於支持構件303之外筒部303b之外周部與第2抵接構件14之內周部之間。因此,防止第1抵接構件13脫離。又,可利用第2抵接構件14保護由金屬箔而構成之第1抵接構件13。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10 , the first abutting member 13 is entirely surrounded by the tubular second abutting member 14 , that is, disposed inside the second abutting member 14 . Thereby, the edge portion 131 of the first abutting member 13 is sandwiched between the outer peripheral portion of the outer tubular portion 303b of the support member 303 and the inner peripheral portion of the second abutting member 14. Therefore, the first abutting member 13 is prevented from coming off. Further, the first abutting member 13 made of a metal foil can be protected by the second abutting member 14.
如上所述,第2抵接構件14係抵接於IC元件9之電路部91之上表面911之構件。第2抵接構件14呈筒狀,且於其基端部具有外徑擴徑之凸緣部141。該凸緣部141相對於支持構件303藉由例如螺固等之方法而支持、固定。 As described above, the second abutting member 14 abuts against the member of the upper surface 911 of the circuit portion 91 of the IC component 9. The second abutting member 14 has a tubular shape and has a flange portion 141 whose outer diameter is increased in diameter at the proximal end portion thereof. The flange portion 141 is supported and fixed with respect to the support member 303 by a method such as screwing.
如圖6所示,第2抵接構件14具有向按壓IC元件9之方向較第1抵接構件13更突出之突出部142。於IC元件9存在電路部91單獨體之厚度之部分及電路部91與半導體部92之2個部分之合計厚度之部分。因此,相對於IC元件9於同一平面上第1抵接構件13與第2抵接構件14無法抵接,故而較第1抵接構件13更突出之突出部142負擔與電路部91之抵接。 As shown in FIG. 6 , the second abutting member 14 has a protruding portion 142 that protrudes more than the first abutting member 13 in the direction in which the IC element 9 is pressed. The IC element 9 has a portion of the thickness of the individual body of the circuit portion 91 and a total thickness of the two portions of the circuit portion 91 and the semiconductor portion 92. Therefore, the first abutting member 13 and the second abutting member 14 cannot abut on the same plane with respect to the IC element 9, and therefore the protruding portion 142 that protrudes more than the first abutting member 13 bears the contact with the circuit portion 91. .
突出部142之突出量h可藉由使用由板構件而構成之填隙片(SIM)302a而調整,即,可藉由所謂「填隙片調整」而調整。藉此, 可根據半導體部92之厚度而調整突出量h,因此,不管半導體部92之厚度如何,突出部142均可抵接於電路部91。 The amount of protrusion h of the protruding portion 142 can be adjusted by using a shim piece (SIM) 302a formed of a plate member, that is, can be adjusted by a so-called "shielding sheet adjustment". With this, Since the amount of protrusion h can be adjusted according to the thickness of the semiconductor portion 92, the protruding portion 142 can abut against the circuit portion 91 regardless of the thickness of the semiconductor portion 92.
再者,填隙片調整係準備厚度不同之複數種填隙片302a,自該等中適當選擇可獲得所期望之突出量h者。而且,將經選擇之填隙片302a介插於第2抵接構件14之凸緣部141與支持構件303之外徑擴徑之凸緣部303e之間。於圖6所示之構成中,作為一例,介插有厚度不同之2片填隙片302a。 Further, the shimming adjustment is to prepare a plurality of shims 302a having different thicknesses, and the desired amount of protrusion h can be appropriately selected from these. Further, the selected shims 302a are interposed between the flange portion 141 of the second abutting member 14 and the flange portion 303e of the outer diameter of the support member 303. In the configuration shown in Fig. 6, as an example, two shims 302a having different thicknesses are interposed.
又,該第2抵接構件14係成為Z方向之長度,即厚度較第1抵接構件13之厚度更厚者。藉此,例如於利用檢查部5進行對IC元件9之檢查時,可將該IC元件9之電路部91充分壓抵於檢查部5,而使電路部91與檢查部5電性地連接,因此,可進行準確之檢查。 Further, the second abutting member 14 has a length in the Z direction, that is, a thickness thicker than the thickness of the first abutting member 13. Thereby, for example, when the inspection of the IC element 9 is performed by the inspection unit 5, the circuit portion 91 of the IC element 9 can be sufficiently pressed against the inspection portion 5, and the circuit portion 91 and the inspection portion 5 can be electrically connected. Therefore, an accurate inspection can be performed.
又,由於第2抵接構件14抵接於電路部91,故而較佳為第2抵接構件14由具有絕緣性之材料,即樹脂材料而構成。作為樹脂材料,並不特別限定,例如,可使用聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醚醚酮。藉由將此種材料用作構成材料,可防止第2抵接構件14與電路部91之間之短路。 Further, since the second abutting member 14 abuts against the circuit portion 91, it is preferable that the second abutting member 14 is made of a material having an insulating property, that is, a resin material. The resin material is not particularly limited, and for example, polyamidoximine or polyether ether ketone can be used. By using such a material as a constituent material, a short circuit between the second abutting member 14 and the circuit portion 91 can be prevented.
如上所述,於IC元件9之檢查中,藉由加熱器304而加熱該IC元件9。於該情形時,必須將IC元件9調整至適合檢查之溫度。如圖4、圖5所示,於導熱構造體30設置有該溫度調整用之溫度調整部308。 As described above, in the inspection of the IC element 9, the IC element 9 is heated by the heater 304. In this case, the IC component 9 must be adjusted to a temperature suitable for inspection. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the temperature adjustment unit 308 for temperature adjustment is provided in the heat transfer structure 30.
溫度調整部308具有作為第1溫度檢測部之熱電偶308a與作為第2溫度檢測部之鉑感測器(Pt感測器)308b。如圖12所示,熱電偶308a與鉑感測器308b分別與控制部8電性地連接。 The temperature adjustment unit 308 includes a thermocouple 308a as a first temperature detecting unit and a platinum sensor (Pt sensor) 308b as a second temperature detecting unit. As shown in FIG. 12, the thermocouple 308a and the platinum sensor 308b are electrically connected to the control unit 8, respectively.
如圖6所示,熱電偶308a埋設於支持構件303之外筒部303b,且靠近第1抵接構件13側而配置。該配置位置成為較鉑感測器308b之配置位置更接近IC元件9之位置。藉此,熱電偶308a可於儘量接近IC元件9之位置,檢測可與IC元件9之溫度近似之外筒部303b之溫度。因此,可更準確地進行對IC元件9之溫度控制,並且可實現溫度控制之更高 響應性化。 As shown in FIG. 6, the thermocouple 308a is embedded in the outer tubular portion 303b of the support member 303, and is disposed close to the first abutting member 13 side. This arrangement position becomes a position closer to the IC element 9 than the arrangement position of the platinum sensor 308b. Thereby, the thermocouple 308a can be positioned as close as possible to the IC element 9, and the temperature of the cylindrical portion 303b which is similar to the temperature of the IC element 9 can be detected. Therefore, the temperature control of the IC element 9 can be performed more accurately, and the temperature control can be made higher. Responsive.
再者,熱電偶308a係將與構成支持構件303或第1抵接構件13之金屬材料不同之2異種之金屬接合而成者,係利用因該異種金屬彼此之2接點間之溫度差而產生熱電動勢之現象(塞貝克效應)之溫度感測器。此種構成之熱電偶308a由於較鉑感測器308b更極其小型,故而不管配置部位如何均可容易地配置於所期望之部位。 Further, the thermocouple 308a is formed by joining two different kinds of metals different from the metal material constituting the support member 303 or the first abutting member 13, and the temperature difference between the two contacts of the different metals is used. A temperature sensor that produces a phenomenon of thermoelectromotive force (Seebeck effect). Since the thermocouple 308a having such a configuration is extremely smaller than the platinum sensor 308b, it can be easily disposed at a desired portion regardless of the arrangement position.
另一方面,鉑感測器308b埋設於導熱塊301。鉑感測器308b一般而言較熱電偶308a經時性的劣化更小,因此,可長期地穩定地進行溫度檢測。 On the other hand, the platinum sensor 308b is embedded in the heat conducting block 301. The platinum sensor 308b is generally less deteriorated over time than the thermocouple 308a, and therefore, temperature detection can be performed stably for a long period of time.
作為鉑感測器308b之配置位置,如圖9所示,較佳為,於自IC元件9之按壓方向之俯視時,以IC元件9之中心93之位置位於熱電偶308a之位置與鉑感測器308b之位置之間的方式設定。藉此,可確保對IC元件9之溫度檢測範圍儘量寬廣。 As the arrangement position of the platinum sensor 308b, as shown in FIG. 9, it is preferable that the position of the center 93 of the IC element 9 is located at the position of the thermocouple 308a and the platinum feeling in a plan view from the pressing direction of the IC element 9. The mode setting between the positions of the detector 308b. Thereby, it is possible to ensure that the temperature detection range of the IC component 9 is as wide as possible.
而且,控制部8可基於由鉑感測器308b檢測出之檢測值,判斷是否可使用由熱電偶308a檢測出之檢測值(參照圖12)。如上所述,鉑感測器308b一般而言較熱電偶308a經時性的劣化更小,因此,可長期地穩定地進行溫度檢測。因此,於長期間持續使用檢查裝置1,且此時之IC元件9之溫度為例如50度之情形時,存在即便鉑感測器308b檢測為52度,而熱電偶308a檢測為25度之情況。如此檢測值存在背離,於該背離超過閾值(例如5度)之情形時,可視為熱電偶308a劣化,而促使熱電偶308a之迅速之更換。藉此,可保證檢測溫度,防止IC元件9之檢查精度之降低。又,亦可定期地(例如6個月1次)進行用以防止此種檢查精度之降低之檢查。 Further, the control unit 8 can determine whether or not the detected value detected by the thermocouple 308a can be used based on the detected value detected by the platinum sensor 308b (see FIG. 12). As described above, the platinum sensor 308b is generally less deteriorated over time than the thermocouple 308a, and therefore, temperature detection can be stably performed for a long period of time. Therefore, when the inspection apparatus 1 is continuously used for a long period of time, and the temperature of the IC element 9 at this time is, for example, 50 degrees, there is a case where the platinum sensor 308b detects 52 degrees and the thermocouple 308a detects 25 degrees. . Such a detected value deviates, and in the case where the deviation exceeds a threshold (e.g., 5 degrees), it can be considered that the thermocouple 308a is degraded, prompting the rapid replacement of the thermocouple 308a. Thereby, the detection temperature can be ensured, and the inspection accuracy of the IC component 9 can be prevented from being lowered. Further, the inspection for preventing the decrease in the accuracy of such inspection may be performed periodically (for example, once every six months).
作為其他之鉑感測器308b之用途,控制部8可基於由熱電偶308a檢測出之檢測值與由鉑感測器308b檢測出之檢測值,修正由熱電偶308a檢測出之檢測值(參照圖12)。例如,如上所述,於熱電偶308a中 之檢測值與鉑感測器308b中之檢測值存在背離之情形時,可相對於熱電偶308a中之檢測值進行如抵消該背離之修正。藉此,亦可防止IC元件9之檢查精度之降低。 As another use of the platinum sensor 308b, the control unit 8 can correct the detected value detected by the thermocouple 308a based on the detected value detected by the thermocouple 308a and the detected value detected by the platinum sensor 308b (refer to Figure 12). For example, as described above, in thermocouple 308a When the detected value deviates from the detected value in the platinum sensor 308b, the correction such as offsetting the deviation may be performed with respect to the detected value in the thermocouple 308a. Thereby, it is also possible to prevent the inspection accuracy of the IC component 9 from being lowered.
再者,於本實施形態中,溫度調整部308具有熱電偶308a與鉑感測器308b,但並不限定於此,亦可省略鉑感測器308b。 Further, in the present embodiment, the temperature adjustment unit 308 includes the thermocouple 308a and the platinum sensor 308b. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the platinum sensor 308b may be omitted.
而且,IC元件9之加熱後,必須將該IC元件9冷卻。因此,於導熱構造體30與上述連結構造體20之間配置有促進對導熱構造體30之散熱之散熱構造體40。 Further, after heating of the IC element 9, it is necessary to cool the IC element 9. Therefore, a heat dissipation structure 40 that promotes heat dissipation to the heat transfer structure 30 is disposed between the heat transfer structure 30 and the connection structure 20 .
如圖4、圖5所示,散熱構造體40具有作為散熱構件之散熱器15及抵接於散熱器15之下方而配置之導熱構件16。該散熱構造體40可於成為自導熱構造體30離開之狀態之第1位置(參照圖4)與成為抵接於導熱構造體30之狀態之第2位置(參照圖5)之間升降。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the heat dissipation structure 40 includes a heat sink 15 as a heat dissipation member and a heat transfer member 16 disposed to be in contact with the heat sink 15 . The heat dissipation structure 40 can be moved up and down between a first position (see FIG. 4 ) in a state in which the heat-conducting structure 30 is separated from a second position (see FIG. 5 ) that is in contact with the heat-conducting structure 30 .
再者,手單元46中,上述第2流體機器202負擔散熱構造體40之自第1位置向第2位置之下降。另一方面,上述壓縮螺旋彈簧305負擔散熱構造體40之自第2位置向第1位置之上升。 Further, in the hand unit 46, the second fluid device 202 is responsible for the lowering of the heat dissipation structure 40 from the first position to the second position. On the other hand, the compression coil spring 305 is responsible for the rise of the heat dissipation structure 40 from the second position to the first position.
而且,散熱構造體40係於第1位置自導熱構造體30離開,故而來自加熱器304作動中之導熱構造體30之熱之傳遞被遮斷(或抑制)。藉此,散熱構造體40與導熱構造體30之溫度差例如與經常散熱構造體40與導熱構造體30抵接之情形時之溫度差相比變大。 Further, since the heat dissipation structure 40 is separated from the heat transfer structure 30 at the first position, the heat transfer from the heat transfer structure 30 during the operation of the heater 304 is blocked (or suppressed). Thereby, the temperature difference between the heat dissipation structure 40 and the heat transfer structure 30 becomes larger than the temperature difference in the case where the heat dissipation structure 40 and the heat transfer structure 30 are in contact with each other, for example.
然後,若散熱構造體40自第1位置向第2位置移動,則散熱構造體40與導熱構造體30抵接。藉此,導熱構造體30之熱被散熱構造體40急遽地奪取,促進對導熱構造體30之散熱。該結果,IC元件9被冷卻。 When the heat dissipation structure 40 is moved from the first position to the second position, the heat dissipation structure 40 is in contact with the heat transfer structure 30. Thereby, the heat of the heat transfer structure 30 is quickly taken by the heat dissipation structure 40, and heat dissipation to the heat transfer structure 30 is promoted. As a result, the IC element 9 is cooled.
又,於加熱IC元件9之情形時,若將散熱構造體40再次移動至第1位置,則可迅速地加熱該IC元件9。 Further, when the IC element 9 is heated, when the heat dissipation structure 40 is moved to the first position again, the IC element 9 can be quickly heated.
如此,散熱構造體40相對於導熱構造體30可抵接或離開,藉此 可更準確地進行對IC元件9之溫度控制。又,於散熱構造體40移動至第2位置以前,可於第1位置預先充分確保散熱構造體40與導熱構造體30之溫度差,故而可於第2位置迅速地進行對導熱構造體30之吸熱。藉此,可實現溫度控制之更高響應性化。 In this manner, the heat dissipation structure 40 can abut or leave with respect to the heat transfer structure 30, thereby The temperature control of the IC element 9 can be performed more accurately. Further, before the heat dissipation structure 40 is moved to the second position, the temperature difference between the heat dissipation structure 40 and the heat transfer structure 30 can be sufficiently ensured in advance at the first position, so that the heat transfer structure 30 can be quickly performed at the second position. Endothermic. Thereby, higher responsiveness of temperature control can be achieved.
再者,使散熱構造體40位於第1位置還是位於第2位置之判斷係基於熱電偶308a及鉑感測器308b中之檢測結果,藉由利用控制部8控制電磁閥208之作動而進行(參照圖12)。 Further, the determination of whether the heat dissipation structure 40 is located at the first position or the second position is based on the detection results of the thermocouple 308a and the platinum sensor 308b, and is controlled by the control unit 8 to control the actuation of the electromagnetic valve 208 ( Refer to Figure 12).
又,散熱構造體40相對於導熱構造體30抵接或離開時之行程S,即散熱構造體40於第1位置與第2位置之間移動之移動距離較佳為大於0mm、小於5mm,更佳為0.2mm以上、1mm以下。藉此,可使散熱構造體40之移動時間儘量短,因此,可進行散熱構造體40與導熱構造體30之間之迅速之熱交換。 Moreover, the stroke S when the heat dissipation structure 40 abuts or separates from the heat transfer structure 30, that is, the movement distance of the heat dissipation structure 40 between the first position and the second position is preferably greater than 0 mm and less than 5 mm. Preferably, it is 0.2 mm or more and 1 mm or less. Thereby, the movement time of the heat dissipation structure 40 can be made as short as possible, so that rapid heat exchange between the heat dissipation structure 40 and the heat transfer structure 30 can be performed.
散熱構造體40所具有之散熱器15具有基座部151及自基座部151向上方一體地突出形成之多片散熱片152。又,多片散熱片152空開間隔而配置。散熱器15例如由鋁或不鏽鋼等金屬材料而構成。藉此,於散熱構造體40位於第2位置之狀態下,經由散熱器15而容易地進行對導熱構造體30之散熱。 The heat sink 15 included in the heat dissipation structure 40 has a base portion 151 and a plurality of fins 152 integrally formed upward from the base portion 151. Further, a plurality of fins 152 are disposed at intervals. The heat sink 15 is made of, for example, a metal material such as aluminum or stainless steel. Thereby, heat dissipation to the heat transfer structure 30 is easily performed via the heat sink 15 in a state where the heat dissipation structure 40 is at the second position.
手單元46中,於散熱構造體40位於第1位置與第2位置之中之至少第1位置之狀態下,自冷卻用構造體48之多個噴出口481向散熱器15吹送冷媒(參照圖4)。藉此,冷媒可通過散熱片152彼此之間,更加促進散熱器15中之散熱。因此,可進而充分確保散熱構造體40與導熱構造體30之上述溫度差,可於第2位置更迅速地進行對導熱構造體30之吸熱。 In the hand unit 46, the heat radiating structure 40 is in the state of at least the first position and the second position, and the refrigerant is blown from the plurality of discharge ports 481 of the cooling structure 48 to the radiator 15 (refer to the figure). 4). Thereby, the refrigerant can pass through the fins 152 to further promote heat dissipation in the heat sink 15. Therefore, the temperature difference between the heat dissipation structure 40 and the heat transfer structure 30 can be sufficiently ensured, and heat absorption to the heat transfer structure 30 can be performed more quickly at the second position.
再者,較佳為,冷卻用構造體48係以冷媒自基座47之寬度方向之中央部,即內側向外側(圖4所示之構成中自紙面內側向近前)噴出之方式配置。藉此,可防止供固持於某1個手單元46之IC元件9之冷卻 之冷媒將固持於其他手單元46之IC元件9吹飛。 In addition, it is preferable that the cooling structure 48 is disposed such that the refrigerant is ejected from the central portion in the width direction of the susceptor 47, that is, from the inside to the outside (in the configuration shown in FIG. 4, from the inside to the front of the paper). Thereby, the cooling of the IC component 9 for holding by a certain hand unit 46 can be prevented. The refrigerant blows the IC component 9 held by the other hand unit 46.
又,8個手單元46之冷卻用構造體48經由分支為8個之管(未圖示),而與形成於基座47之中某1個第2區域A2之冷媒用連通孔479(參照圖3)連接。而且,於插口佈局組件45安裝於移動框架432之狀態下,冷媒用連通孔479與形成於移動框架432之冷媒用框架側連通孔434連通。該冷媒用框架側連通孔434於上游側與供給冷媒之冷媒供給源(未圖示)連接。藉此,冷卻用構造體48可自冷媒供給源接收冷媒之供給,噴出該冷媒。 In addition, the cooling structure 48 of the eight hand units 46 is connected to the refrigerant communication hole 479 formed in one of the second regions A2 of the susceptor 47 via a branch (not shown). Figure 3) Connection. Further, in a state in which the socket layout unit 45 is attached to the moving frame 432, the refrigerant communication hole 479 communicates with the refrigerant frame side communication hole 434 formed in the moving frame 432. The refrigerant frame side communication hole 434 is connected to a refrigerant supply source (not shown) that supplies a refrigerant on the upstream side. Thereby, the cooling structure 48 can receive the supply of the refrigerant from the refrigerant supply source, and discharge the refrigerant.
如圖3所示,於基座47,於插口佈局組件45安裝於移動框架432之安裝狀態下,設置有保持冷媒用連通孔479與冷媒用框架側連通孔434之氣密性之密封構件49。該密封構件49與其他密封構件49大致相同,以包圍冷媒用連通孔479之方式配置。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the susceptor 47, in a mounted state in which the socket layout unit 45 is attached to the moving frame 432, a sealing member 49 for maintaining the airtightness of the communication hole 479 for the refrigerant and the frame side communication hole 434 for the refrigerant is provided. . The sealing member 49 is substantially the same as the other sealing member 49, and is disposed to surround the refrigerant communication hole 479.
作為冷卻用構造體48噴出之冷媒,並不特別限定,例如,可使用壓縮空氣等流體。於冷媒使用壓縮空氣之情形時,可藉由噴出之冷媒防止周邊之機器等污染。 The refrigerant to be ejected as the cooling structure 48 is not particularly limited, and for example, a fluid such as compressed air can be used. When compressed air is used as the refrigerant, it is possible to prevent contamination of surrounding equipment and the like by the discharged refrigerant.
又,冷卻用構造體48以噴出冷媒之方式構成,但並不限定於此,例如,亦可由冷卻風扇而構成。 Further, the cooling structure 48 is configured to discharge the refrigerant, but is not limited thereto. For example, the cooling structure may be configured by a cooling fan.
如上所述,第2流體機器202負擔散熱構造體40之自第1位置向第2位置之下降。該第2流體機器202之活塞部205之下表面於將散熱構造體40按下時,與散熱器15之至少1片散熱片152碰撞。因此,較佳為,活塞部205係較散熱器15彈性變形率或塑性變形率更大者。藉此,可防止或抑制碰撞時所產生之碰撞聲或活塞部205之磨耗。 As described above, the second fluid device 202 is responsible for the lowering of the heat dissipation structure 40 from the first position to the second position. The lower surface of the piston portion 205 of the second fluid machine 202 collides with at least one fin 152 of the heat sink 15 when the heat radiating structure 40 is pressed. Therefore, it is preferable that the piston portion 205 is larger than the heat sink 15 in terms of elastic deformation rate or plastic deformation rate. Thereby, the collision sound generated at the time of collision or the abrasion of the piston portion 205 can be prevented or suppressed.
作為此種活塞部205,例如於散熱器15由各種金屬材料而構成之情形時,較佳為,由胺基甲酸酯橡膠等各種橡膠材料而構成。另外,於散熱器15由作為金屬材料之中之一之不鏽鋼而構成之情形時,較佳為,活塞部205由鋁而構成。 When the heat sink 15 is formed of various metal materials, for example, the piston portion 205 is preferably made of various rubber materials such as urethane rubber. Further, in the case where the heat sink 15 is made of stainless steel which is one of metal materials, it is preferable that the piston portion 205 is made of aluminum.
於散熱器15之基座部151之下表面,例如藉由螺固而固定有導熱構件16。導熱構件16係由較基座部151更厚之板構件或塊狀之構件而構成。而且,導熱構件16之熱容大於散熱器15之熱容。藉此,於散熱構造體40位於第2位置之狀態下,可將導熱構造體30之熱經由導熱構件16而迅速地傳遞至散熱器15,散熱效果提高。再者,作為導熱構件16之構成材料,例如可使用與散熱器15相同之構成材料。 On the lower surface of the base portion 151 of the heat sink 15, the heat conductive member 16 is fixed by, for example, screwing. The heat conductive member 16 is composed of a plate member or a block member which is thicker than the base portion 151. Moreover, the heat capacity of the heat conducting member 16 is greater than the heat capacity of the heat sink 15. Thereby, in the state in which the heat dissipation structure 40 is located at the second position, the heat of the heat transfer structure 30 can be quickly transmitted to the heat sink 15 via the heat transfer member 16, and the heat radiation effect can be improved. Further, as a constituent material of the heat transfer member 16, for example, the same constituent material as that of the heat sink 15 can be used.
如上所述,散熱構造體40於第2位置與導熱構造體30抵接,自該導熱構造體30傳遞熱,即於與導熱構造體30之間進行熱交換。此時,較佳為,進而促進熱交換。因此,如圖4~圖6所示,用以進而促進熱交換之熱交換促進構件(導熱構件)17配置於導熱構造體30之導熱塊301上。 As described above, the heat dissipation structure 40 abuts on the heat transfer structure 30 at the second position, and transfers heat from the heat transfer structure 30, that is, exchanges heat with the heat transfer structure 30. In this case, it is preferred to further promote heat exchange. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the heat exchange promoting member (heat transfer member) 17 for further promoting heat exchange is disposed on the heat transfer block 301 of the heat transfer structure 30.
如圖6所示,熱交換促進構件17具有作為流體之導熱油脂之第1導熱構件171及作為固體之銦之第2導熱構件172。 As shown in FIG. 6, the heat exchange promoting member 17 has a first heat transfer member 171 as a fluid heat conductive grease and a second heat transfer member 172 as a solid indium.
第1導熱構件171層狀地形成於導熱塊301之上表面。又,第2導熱構件172呈板狀,於散熱構造體40側與第1導熱構件171相接而配置。藉此,可抑制作為熱交換促進構件17整體之厚度,因此,自導熱構造體30向散熱構造體40之熱之傳遞迅速地進行。 The first heat transfer member 171 is formed in a layered manner on the upper surface of the heat transfer block 301. In addition, the second heat transfer member 172 has a plate shape and is disposed in contact with the first heat transfer member 171 on the heat dissipation structure 40 side. Thereby, the thickness of the entire heat exchange promoting member 17 can be suppressed, and therefore the heat transfer from the heat transfer structure 30 to the heat dissipation structure 40 is rapidly performed.
再者,第1導熱構件171之厚度與第2導熱構件172之厚度相同或較其更薄,例如,較佳為第2導熱構件172之厚度之0.2倍以上、1倍以下,更佳為0.5倍以上、0.9倍以下。 In addition, the thickness of the first heat transfer member 171 is the same as or thinner than the thickness of the second heat transfer member 172. For example, the thickness of the second heat transfer member 172 is preferably 0.2 times or more and 1 time or less, more preferably 0.5. More than double and 0.9 times or less.
藉由設置有如以上之熱交換促進構件17,而與省略了熱交換促進構件17之情形相比可縮短散熱構造體40與導熱構造體30之間之熱交換時間。藉此,可實現對IC元件9之溫度控制之更高響應性化。 By providing the heat exchange promoting member 17 as described above, the heat exchange time between the heat radiating structure 40 and the heat conducting structure 30 can be shortened as compared with the case where the heat exchange promoting member 17 is omitted. Thereby, higher responsiveness to the temperature control of the IC element 9 can be achieved.
又,由於第2導熱構件172由銦而構成,故而成為容易塑性變形者。藉此,例如即便於散熱構造體之導熱構件16之下表面形成有微小之凹凸,於散熱構造體移動至第2位置時,第2導熱構件172亦可以仿 照該凹凸形狀之方式容易地塑性變形,因此,與導熱構件16之接觸面積增大。該接觸面積之增大有助於自導熱構造體30向散熱構造體40之導熱性提高。 Further, since the second heat transfer member 172 is made of indium, it is easy to be plastically deformed. Thereby, for example, even when minute projections and depressions are formed on the lower surface of the heat transfer member 16 of the heat dissipation structure, the second heat conduction member 172 can be imitated when the heat dissipation structure moves to the second position. The plastic deformation is easily performed in accordance with the uneven shape, and therefore the contact area with the heat transfer member 16 is increased. This increase in the contact area contributes to an improvement in thermal conductivity from the heat transfer structure 30 to the heat dissipation structure 40.
如圖6所示,第1導熱構件171之面積(俯視時之面積)小於第2導熱構件172之面積(俯視時之面積)。藉此,於散熱構造體40移動至第2位置時,即便第2導熱構件172將第1導熱構件171壓壞,亦可防止該第1導熱構件171自第2導熱構件172露出。因此,可防止第1導熱構件171附著於例如壓縮螺旋彈簧305等其他構件。 As shown in FIG. 6, the area (area in plan view) of the first heat transfer member 171 is smaller than the area of the second heat transfer member 172 (area in plan view). When the heat dissipation structure 40 is moved to the second position, the first heat transfer member 171 can be prevented from being exposed from the second heat transfer member 172 even if the second heat transfer member 172 crushes the first heat transfer member 171. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the first heat transfer member 171 from adhering to other members such as the compression coil spring 305.
再者,第1導熱構件171之面積較佳為第2導熱構件172之面積之0.5倍以上、0.95倍以下,更佳為0.8倍以上、0.9倍以下。 In addition, the area of the first heat transfer member 171 is preferably 0.5 times or more and 0.95 times or less, more preferably 0.8 times or more and 0.9 times or less the area of the second heat transfer member 172.
再者,熱交換促進構件17中,亦可省略第2導熱構件172。於該情形時,較佳為,利用框狀之構件包圍作為導熱油脂之第1導熱構件171。 Further, in the heat exchange promoting member 17, the second heat transfer member 172 may be omitted. In this case, it is preferable that the first heat transfer member 171 as a heat conductive grease is surrounded by a frame-shaped member.
如圖4、圖5所示,連結構造體20與導熱構造體30隔著導引構件50而連結。又,於散熱構造體40之導熱構件16形成有供導引構件50貫通之貫通孔162。藉此,散熱構造體40隔著導引構件50而於第1位置與第2位置之間可滑動地支持、並被導引。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the connection structure 20 and the heat transfer structure 30 are coupled to each other via the guide member 50 . Further, the heat transfer member 16 of the heat dissipation structure 40 is formed with a through hole 162 through which the guide member 50 penetrates. Thereby, the heat dissipation structure 40 is slidably supported and guided between the first position and the second position via the guide member 50.
而且,藉由導引構件50之導引而散熱構造體40抵接於導熱構造體30之方向成為使導熱構造體30抵接於IC元件9之方向。 Further, the direction in which the heat dissipation structure 40 abuts on the heat transfer structure 30 by the guidance of the guide member 50 is a direction in which the heat transfer structure 30 abuts against the IC element 9.
另一方面,藉由導引構件50之導引而散熱構造體40相對於導熱構造體30離開之方向成為與使導熱構造體30抵接於IC元件9之方向相反之方向。 On the other hand, the direction in which the heat dissipation structure 40 is separated from the heat transfer structure 30 by the guidance of the guide member 50 is opposite to the direction in which the heat transfer structure 30 abuts on the IC element 9.
又,導引構件50係以其上端部固定於連結構造體20之第2流體機器202之氣缸部204,下端部固定於導熱構造體30之導熱塊301之方式設置。藉此,散熱構造體40可穩定地滑動。 Further, the guide member 50 is provided such that the upper end portion thereof is fixed to the cylinder portion 204 of the second fluid device 202 of the connection structure 20, and the lower end portion is fixed to the heat transfer block 301 of the heat transfer structure 30. Thereby, the heat dissipation structure 40 can be stably slid.
如圖8所示,於自按壓IC元件9之方向之俯視時,導引構件50係 利用以散熱器15為中心而於其周圍,即包圍散熱器15之方式等間隔地配置有4根。藉由此種配置,而散熱構造體40之滑動順利地進行。 As shown in FIG. 8, the guide member 50 is in a plan view from the direction in which the IC component 9 is pressed. Four are disposed at equal intervals around the heat sink 15 so as to surround the heat sink 15 . With this configuration, the sliding of the heat dissipation structure 40 is smoothly performed.
再者,4根導引構件50於圖8所示之構成中係配置於以散熱器15為中心之圓周上,但並不限定於此。例如,4根導引構件50之配置亦可呈以各導引構件50為頂點之長方形。即,於俯視時設想以散熱器15為中心之直線之情形時,4根導引構件50亦可關於該直線而線對稱地配置。 Further, the four guide members 50 are disposed on the circumference around the heat sink 15 in the configuration shown in FIG. 8, but are not limited thereto. For example, the arrangement of the four guiding members 50 may be a rectangle having the apex of each of the guiding members 50. In other words, when a straight line centering on the heat sink 15 is assumed in a plan view, the four guide members 50 may be arranged in line symmetry with respect to the straight line.
又,導引構件50之根數於圖8所示之構成中為4根,但並不限定於此,例如,亦可為2根、3根或5根以上。 Moreover, although the number of the guide members 50 is four in the configuration shown in FIG. 8, the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, two, three, or five or more may be used.
導引構件50橫截面形狀更佳為圓形(參照圖8),但並不限定於此,例如,亦可為橢圓形、多角形。 The cross-sectional shape of the guiding member 50 is preferably circular (see FIG. 8), but is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, an elliptical shape or a polygonal shape.
此外,由於散熱構造體40於固設於導熱構造體30之導引構件50上滑動,故而較佳為,防止來自導熱構造體30之熱經由導引構件50而傳遞。手單元46中,導引構件50由絕熱構件而構成,且較導熱構造體30之導熱塊301熱容更小。作為此種材料,並不特別限定,例如,可使用樹脂材料,尤其,樹脂材料之中,較佳為使用聚醯胺醯亞胺或聚醚醚酮。 Further, since the heat dissipation structure 40 slides on the guide member 50 fixed to the heat transfer structure 30, it is preferable to prevent heat from the heat transfer structure 30 from being transmitted via the guide member 50. In the hand unit 46, the guiding member 50 is constituted by a heat insulating member, and is smaller in heat capacity than the heat conducting block 301 of the heat conductive structure 30. The material is not particularly limited. For example, a resin material can be used. Particularly, among the resin materials, polyamidolimine or polyether ether ketone is preferably used.
藉由此種具有絕熱性之導引構件50,可防止來自導熱構造體30之熱經由導引構件50而傳遞至散熱構造體40。藉此,可更準確地進行對IC元件9之溫度控制,並且亦可實現溫度控制之更高響應性化。 By such a heat insulating guide member 50, heat from the heat transfer structure 30 can be prevented from being transmitted to the heat dissipation structure 40 via the guide member 50. Thereby, temperature control of the IC element 9 can be performed more accurately, and higher responsiveness of temperature control can also be achieved.
構成導引構件50之聚醯胺醯亞胺或聚醚醚酮係滑動性或耐磨耗性之任一者優異。藉此,即便散熱構造體40反覆於導引構件50上滑動,亦可防止由摩擦所引起之導引構件50之劣化,耐久性優異。 Any of the melamine or polyetheretherketone constituting the guiding member 50 is excellent in slidability or abrasion resistance. Thereby, even if the heat dissipation structure 40 slides over the guide member 50, deterioration of the guide member 50 by friction can be prevented, and durability is excellent.
再者,導引構件50較佳為由樹脂材料而構成,但並不限定於此,例如,亦可由陶瓷而構成。又,亦可由金屬材料而構成導引構件50,於該情形時,較佳為導引構件50係中空體。 Further, the guide member 50 is preferably made of a resin material, but is not limited thereto. For example, it may be made of ceramic. Further, the guide member 50 may be formed of a metal material. In this case, it is preferable that the guide member 50 is a hollow body.
圖13係表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置(第2實施形態)中之1個手單元之散熱器與其周邊之垂直縱剖視圖。 Fig. 13 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view showing a heat sink of one hand unit and its surroundings in the electronic component inspection device (second embodiment) of the present invention.
以下,參照該圖對本發明之電子零件搬送裝置、電子零件檢查裝置及電子零件按壓裝置之第2實施形態進行說明,以與上述實施形態之不同點為中心進行說明,相同之事項省略其說明。 In the following, the second embodiment of the electronic component conveying apparatus, the electronic component inspection apparatus, and the electronic component pressing apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, and the differences from the above-described embodiments will be mainly described, and the description of the same matters will be omitted.
本實施形態除了散熱器之構成不同以外係與上述第1實施形態相同。 This embodiment is the same as the above-described first embodiment except that the configuration of the heat sink is different.
如圖13所示,於本實施形態中,於第2流體機器202之活塞部205與散熱構造體40之散熱器15之間介插有緩衝構件18。 As shown in FIG. 13, in the present embodiment, a cushioning member 18 is interposed between the piston portion 205 of the second fluid device 202 and the heat sink 15 of the heat dissipation structure 40.
緩衝構件18由較活塞部205及散熱器15彈性變形率或塑性變形率更大之板構件而構成。又,緩衝構件18一起固定於散熱器15之各散熱片152之上端。藉此,可防止或抑制活塞部205與緩衝構件18之碰撞時所產生之碰撞聲或活塞部205之磨耗。 The cushioning member 18 is composed of a plate member having a larger elastic deformation rate or a plastic deformation ratio than the piston portion 205 and the heat sink 15. Further, the cushioning members 18 are fixed to the upper ends of the fins 152 of the heat sink 15 together. Thereby, the collision sound generated when the piston portion 205 collides with the cushioning member 18 or the abrasion of the piston portion 205 can be prevented or suppressed.
作為此種緩衝構件18,例如於緩衝構件18及散熱器15由各種金屬材料而構成之情形時,較佳為由胺基甲酸酯橡膠等各種橡膠材料而構成。另外,於緩衝構件18及散熱器15由作為金屬材料之中之一之不鏽鋼而構成之情形時,較佳為,緩衝構件18由鋁而構成。 When the cushion member 18 and the heat sink 15 are formed of various metal materials, for example, the cushion member 18 is preferably made of various rubber materials such as urethane rubber. Further, when the cushion member 18 and the heat sink 15 are made of stainless steel which is one of metal materials, it is preferable that the cushion member 18 is made of aluminum.
圖14係表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置(第3實施形態)中之1個手單元之離開驅動部之垂直縱剖視圖。 Fig. 14 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view showing a driving unit of one hand unit in the electronic component inspection device (third embodiment) of the present invention.
以下,參照該圖對本發明之電子零件搬送裝置、電子零件檢查裝置及電子零件按壓裝置之第3實施形態進行說明,以與上述實施形態之不同點為中心進行說明,相同之事項省略其說明。 In the following, the third embodiment of the electronic component conveying apparatus, the electronic component inspection apparatus, and the electronic component pressing apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, and the differences from the above-described embodiments will be mainly described, and the description of the same matters will be omitted.
本實施形態除了支持作為使散熱構造體自導熱構造體離開之離開驅動部之壓縮螺旋彈簧之構造不同以外係與上述第1實施形態相 同。 In the present embodiment, in addition to the structure of the compression coil spring that separates the drive unit from the heat transfer structure, the first embodiment is different from the first embodiment. with.
如圖14所示,於本實施形態中,於導熱構件16之彈簧座161,於與壓縮螺旋彈簧305之間,設置有絕熱構件60與凸狀構件70。 As shown in Fig. 14, in the present embodiment, the heat insulating member 60 and the convex member 70 are provided between the spring seat 161 of the heat transfer member 16 and the compression coil spring 305.
絕熱構件60係呈板狀之構件,例如可由與導引構件50相同之構成材料而構成。藉此,可防止來自導熱構造體30之熱經由壓縮螺旋彈簧305而傳遞至散熱構造體40。 The heat insulating member 60 is a plate-shaped member and can be configured, for example, from the same constituent material as the guiding member 50. Thereby, heat from the heat transfer structure 30 can be prevented from being transmitted to the heat dissipation structure 40 via the compression coil spring 305.
又,凸狀構件70具有向壓縮螺旋彈簧305側凸狀地突出之凸部701。壓縮螺旋彈簧305之上端部嵌合於凸部701。藉此,壓縮螺旋彈簧305可於彈簧座161內穩定地伸縮,因此,可使散熱構造體40自導熱構造體30迅速地離開。 Further, the convex member 70 has a convex portion 701 that protrudes convexly toward the compression coil spring 305 side. The upper end portion of the compression coil spring 305 is fitted to the convex portion 701. Thereby, the compression coil spring 305 can be stably expanded and contracted in the spring seat 161, and therefore, the heat dissipation structure 40 can be quickly separated from the heat transfer structure 30.
再者,手單元46中,亦可省略絕熱構件60及凸狀構件70之中之一者。例如,於省略絕熱構件60之情形時,較佳為,凸狀構件70具有絕熱性。藉此,凸狀構件70可防止來自導熱構造體30之熱經由壓縮螺旋彈簧305而傳遞至散熱構造體40。又,省略了絕熱構件60,相應地可使手單元46之構成簡單。 Further, in the hand unit 46, one of the heat insulating member 60 and the convex member 70 may be omitted. For example, in the case where the heat insulating member 60 is omitted, it is preferable that the convex member 70 has heat insulating properties. Thereby, the convex member 70 can prevent heat from the heat transfer structure 30 from being transmitted to the heat dissipation structure 40 via the compression coil spring 305. Further, the heat insulating member 60 is omitted, and the configuration of the hand unit 46 can be made simple.
以上,對本發明之電子零件搬送裝置、電子零件檢查裝置及電子零件按壓裝置之圖示之實施形態進行了說明,但本發明並不限定於此,構成電子零件搬送裝置、電子零件檢查裝置及電子零件按壓裝置之各部可置換為可發揮相同功能之任意之構成者。又,亦可附加任意之構成物。 In the above, the embodiments of the electronic component conveying device, the electronic component inspection device, and the electronic component pressing device of the present invention have been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and constitutes an electronic component conveying device, an electronic component inspection device, and an electronic device. Each part of the component pressing device can be replaced with any component that can perform the same function. Further, any constituent may be added.
又,本發明之電子零件搬送裝置、電子零件檢查裝置及電子零件按壓裝置亦可為將上述各實施形態中之任意之2個以上之構成(特徵)組合而成者。 Further, the electronic component conveying device, the electronic component inspection device, and the electronic component pressing device of the present invention may be formed by combining two or more of the configurations (features) of any of the above embodiments.
又,於上述各實施形態中,作為手單元之固持部係以吸引空氣而吸附固持電子零件之方式構成,但並不限定於此,例如,亦能以夾入電子零件之方式固持。 In addition, in the above-described embodiments, the holding portion of the hand unit is configured to suck and hold air to hold and hold the electronic component. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the holding portion can be held by sandwiching the electronic component.
又,於一次檢查超過16個之(例如32個之)IC元件時,只要將圖3所示之插口佈局組件排列設置4個,即可進行該檢查。 Further, when more than 16 (for example, 32) IC elements are inspected at a time, the inspection can be performed by arranging four socket layout components shown in FIG.
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TWI734238B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-07-21 | 鴻勁精密股份有限公司 | Classification equipment and temperature control device |
TWI741748B (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-10-01 | 鴻勁精密股份有限公司 | Pressing mechanism and handler having the same |
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EP0795200B1 (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 2007-10-24 | FormFactor, Inc. | Mounting electronic components to a circuit board |
US7714598B2 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 2010-05-11 | Formfactor, Inc. | Contact carriers (tiles) for populating larger substrates with spring contacts |
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TW201325062A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-16 | Seiko Epson Corp | Piezoelectric motor, drive unit, electronic part transfer apparatus, electronic part inspection apparatus, robot, and printer |
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US7714598B2 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 2010-05-11 | Formfactor, Inc. | Contact carriers (tiles) for populating larger substrates with spring contacts |
EP0795200B1 (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 2007-10-24 | FormFactor, Inc. | Mounting electronic components to a circuit board |
US8219349B1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-07-10 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Test management system |
TW201129806A (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-09-01 | Advantest Corp | Conductive member, connecting member, testing apparatus and method for repairing connecting member |
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