TWI637010B - 用於直接、連續修飾聚合物熔體之方法和裝置 - Google Patents
用於直接、連續修飾聚合物熔體之方法和裝置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI637010B TWI637010B TW101120211A TW101120211A TWI637010B TW I637010 B TWI637010 B TW I637010B TW 101120211 A TW101120211 A TW 101120211A TW 101120211 A TW101120211 A TW 101120211A TW I637010 B TWI637010 B TW I637010B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- extruder
- stream
- zone
- melt
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(N)=CC2=C1 IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010036 direct spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011064 split stream procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004596 additive masterbatch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/46—Post-polymerisation treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/535—Screws with thread pitch varying along the longitudinal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/57—Screws provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/67—Screws having incorporated mixing devices not provided for in groups B29C48/52 - B29C48/66
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11004672.9A EP2532698B1 (de) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur direkten, kontinuierlichen Modifizierung von Polymerschmelzen |
| ??11004672.9 | 2011-06-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201302851A TW201302851A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
| TWI637010B true TWI637010B (zh) | 2018-10-01 |
Family
ID=46208091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101120211A TWI637010B (zh) | 2011-06-08 | 2012-06-06 | 用於直接、連續修飾聚合物熔體之方法和裝置 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140243473A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2532698B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6025829B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101914553B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103635509B (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2577612T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX336829B (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2532698T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2600551C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI637010B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012168252A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2582302T3 (es) | 2011-07-11 | 2016-09-12 | Uhde Inventa-Fischer Gmbh | Procedimiento para la producción de una solución acuosa de sales |
| PL2759499T3 (pl) * | 2013-01-25 | 2017-02-28 | Uhde Inventa-Fischer Gmbh | Urządzenie i sposób przenoszenia granulatu |
| SI2764912T1 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2018-06-29 | Uhde Inventa-Fischer Gmbh | A vertical condensing tube reactor and a polymerization process for polyamides in such a reactor |
| ES2564676T3 (es) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-03-28 | Uhde Inventa-Fischer Gmbh | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la devolución continua de aguas de extracción en el proceso de preparación de poliamida |
| CN104130392B (zh) * | 2013-05-01 | 2018-10-26 | 英威达纺织（英国）有限公司 | 混合用于聚酰胺合成的侧流 |
| DE102015116724A1 (de) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | Technip Zimmer Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Modifikation einer Polymerschmelze aus unextrahiertem Polyamid 6 mit einem oder mehreren Additiven |
| BR112022023709A2 (pt) * | 2021-02-15 | 2022-12-20 | T En Zimmer Gmbh | Método e dispositivo para a produção de pelotas de poliamida 6 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW209232B (enExample) * | 1990-12-13 | 1993-07-11 | Inventa Ag | |
| TW200936642A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-09-01 | Automatik Plastics Machinery | Method and device for producing polyamide |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3496133A (en) | 1965-05-10 | 1970-02-17 | Du Pont | Process for preparing filled polymeric structures |
| DE2732328A1 (de) * | 1977-07-16 | 1979-02-01 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polycaprolactam |
| DE4039857A1 (de) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-04-23 | Inventa Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur direkten, kontinuierlichen modifizierung von polymerschmelzen |
| DE19519819A1 (de) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Wiederverwertung von wäßrigen Extraktlösungen, die bei der Herstellung von PA 6 oder Copolyamiden anfallen |
| DE19752182A1 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-05-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Extraktion von Polyamid |
| DE19752183A1 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-05-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Extraktion von Polyamid |
| JP5100992B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2012-12-19 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂用成形性改良マスターチップの製造方法 |
| KR20090009231A (ko) * | 2006-05-04 | 2009-01-22 | 우데 인벤타-피쉬에르 아게 | 폴리아미드 과립의 연속 제조방법 |
| DE102008012806A1 (de) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Schill + Seilacher Ag | Halogenfreie Flammschutzmittel |
| DE102008044452A1 (de) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-25 | Lurgi Zimmer Gmbh | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Extraktion von Polyamid-6 |
-
2011
- 2011-06-08 EP EP11004672.9A patent/EP2532698B1/de active Active
- 2011-06-08 ES ES11004672.9T patent/ES2577612T3/es active Active
- 2011-06-08 PL PL11004672.9T patent/PL2532698T3/pl unknown
-
2012
- 2012-06-05 US US14/124,296 patent/US20140243473A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-05 JP JP2014514040A patent/JP6025829B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-05 CN CN201280027922.0A patent/CN103635509B/zh active Active
- 2012-06-05 RU RU2013153201/04A patent/RU2600551C2/ru active
- 2012-06-05 WO PCT/EP2012/060618 patent/WO2012168252A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-05 KR KR1020147000523A patent/KR101914553B1/ko active Active
- 2012-06-05 MX MX2013014141A patent/MX336829B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-06-06 TW TW101120211A patent/TWI637010B/zh active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW209232B (enExample) * | 1990-12-13 | 1993-07-11 | Inventa Ag | |
| TW200936642A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-09-01 | Automatik Plastics Machinery | Method and device for producing polyamide |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012168252A1 (de) | 2012-12-13 |
| JP2014516112A (ja) | 2014-07-07 |
| CN103635509A (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
| MX2013014141A (es) | 2014-01-23 |
| PL2532698T3 (pl) | 2016-12-30 |
| EP2532698B1 (de) | 2016-04-20 |
| RU2013153201A (ru) | 2015-07-20 |
| CN103635509B (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
| EP2532698A1 (de) | 2012-12-12 |
| KR101914553B1 (ko) | 2018-11-05 |
| ES2577612T3 (es) | 2016-07-15 |
| KR20140073478A (ko) | 2014-06-16 |
| MX336829B (es) | 2016-02-03 |
| JP6025829B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
| US20140243473A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| TW201302851A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
| RU2600551C2 (ru) | 2016-10-20 |
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