TWI627753B - Transistor apparatus and manufacturing method thereof,and system on a chip(soc) - Google Patents

Transistor apparatus and manufacturing method thereof,and system on a chip(soc) Download PDF

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TWI627753B
TWI627753B TW104116070A TW104116070A TWI627753B TW I627753 B TWI627753 B TW I627753B TW 104116070 A TW104116070 A TW 104116070A TW 104116070 A TW104116070 A TW 104116070A TW I627753 B TWI627753 B TW I627753B
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width
region
channel region
fin
channel
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TW104116070A
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TW201611288A (en
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尼迪 尼迪
嘉弘 簡
羅曼 歐賴克法
張旭佑
奈維爾 迪亞斯
瓦力德 賀菲斯
瑞豪 瑞瑪斯維米
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英特爾股份有限公司
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    • H01L21/8232Field-effect technology
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Abstract

一實施例包括設備,該設備包含:包含鰭部的非平面電晶體,該鰭部包括具有源極區寬度與源極區高度的源極區、具有通道區寬度與通道區高度的通道區、具有汲極寬度與汲極高度的汲極區、以及形成在通道區之側壁上的閘極介電質;其中,該設備包括(a)通道區寬度寬於源極區寬度,以及(b)閘極介電質包括位於第一位置之第一閘極介電質厚度與位於第二位置之第二閘極介電質厚度之(a)、(b)兩者其中至少一者,第一位置與第二位置位於側壁上的等高處,且第一閘極介電質厚度與第二閘極介電質厚度彼此不相等。本文也描述其它實施例。 An embodiment includes an apparatus comprising: a non-planar transistor including a fin, the fin including a source region having a source region width and a source region height, a channel region having a channel region width and a channel region height, a drain region having a drain width and a drain height, and a gate dielectric formed on a sidewall of the channel region; wherein the device includes (a) the channel region width is wider than the source region width, and (b) The gate dielectric includes at least one of (a) and (b) a first gate dielectric thickness at a first location and a second gate dielectric thickness at a second location, first The position and the second position are located at an equal height on the sidewall, and the first gate dielectric thickness and the second gate dielectric thickness are not equal to each other. Other embodiments are also described herein.

Description

電晶體設備及其製造方法,以及系統單晶片(SoC) Transistor device and its manufacturing method, and system single chip (SoC)

本發明之實施例係半導體裝置之領域,且特別是非平面電晶體。 Embodiments of the invention are in the field of semiconductor devices, and in particular non-planar transistors.

FinFET係圍繞於稱為“鰭部”之薄條狀半導體材料所建構的電晶體。該電晶體包括標準場效電晶體(FET)的節點/組件:閘極、閘極介電質、源極區、與汲極區。裝置的導電通道位於閘極介電質下方之鰭部的外側上。特別是,電流沿著鰭部的兩“側壁”及沿著鰭部的頂側運行。由於導電通道本質上沿著鰭部之三個不同的外部平面區存在,典型上,此種FinFET被稱為“三閘極”FinFET。還存在有其它類型的FinFET(諸如“雙閘極”FinFET,其中,導電通道主要僅沿著鰭部的兩側壁存在,且並不沿著鰭部的頂側)。 The FinFET is a transistor built around a thin strip of semiconductor material called a "fin". The transistor includes a node/component of a standard field effect transistor (FET): a gate, a gate dielectric, a source region, and a drain region. The conductive path of the device is on the outside of the fin below the gate dielectric. In particular, current flows along the two "side walls" of the fin and along the top side of the fin. Since the conductive vias are inherently present along three different outer planar regions of the fin, such FinFETs are typically referred to as "three-gate" FinFETs. There are other types of FinFETs (such as "dual gate" FinFETs in which the conductive vias are present primarily only along both sidewalls of the fin and not along the top side of the fin).

100‧‧‧差別鰭部電晶體 100‧‧‧Different fin transistor

105‧‧‧鰭部 105‧‧‧Fin

140‧‧‧源極區寬度 140‧‧‧Source zone width

135‧‧‧源極區高度 135‧‧‧ source area height

110‧‧‧源極區 110‧‧‧ source area

126‧‧‧通道區寬度 126‧‧‧Channel area width

127‧‧‧通道區高度 127‧‧‧Channel zone height

115‧‧‧通道區 115‧‧‧Channel area

125‧‧‧汲極區寬度 125‧‧‧Bottom width

130‧‧‧汲極區高度 130‧‧ ‧ bungee height

120‧‧‧汲極區 120‧‧ ‧ bungee area

170‧‧‧閘極介電質 170‧‧‧gate dielectric

155‧‧‧接點 155‧‧‧Contacts

160‧‧‧接點 160‧‧‧Contacts

165‧‧‧接點 165‧‧‧Contacts

161‧‧‧間隔物介電質 161‧‧‧ spacer dielectric

128‧‧‧附加的通道區寬度 128‧‧‧Additional access zone width

129‧‧‧附加的通道區高度 129‧‧‧Additional access zone height

141‧‧‧通道內的過渡 141‧‧‧Transition in the channel

170'‧‧‧第一介電質部 170'‧‧‧First Dielectric Department

170"‧‧‧第二介電質部 170"‧‧‧Second Dielectric Department

200‧‧‧系統單晶片 200‧‧‧ system single chip

201‧‧‧第一非平面電晶體 201‧‧‧First non-planar transistor

202‧‧‧第二非平面電晶體 202‧‧‧Second non-planar transistor

210‧‧‧第一源極區 210‧‧‧First source area

215‧‧‧第一通道區 215‧‧‧First Passage Area

225‧‧‧第一源極區寬度 225‧‧‧First source region width

230‧‧‧第一通道區高度 230‧‧‧ Height of the first access zone

225‧‧‧第一通道區寬度 225‧‧‧First channel area width

230‧‧‧第一通道區高度 230‧‧‧ Height of the first access zone

220‧‧‧第一汲極區 220‧‧‧First bungee area

225‧‧‧第一汲極寬度 225‧‧‧First bungee width

230‧‧‧第一汲極高度 230‧‧‧First bungee height

210'‧‧‧第二源極區 210'‧‧‧Second source area

240‧‧‧第二源極區寬度 240‧‧‧Second source region width

235‧‧‧第二源極區高度 235‧‧‧Second source region height

240‧‧‧第二通道區寬度 240‧‧‧second channel area width

235‧‧‧第二通道區高度 235‧‧‧second access zone height

215'‧‧‧第二通道區 215'‧‧‧Second passage area

240‧‧‧第二汲極寬度 240‧‧‧Second bungee width

235‧‧‧第二汲極高度 235‧‧‧second bungee height

220'‧‧‧第二汲極區 220'‧‧‧Second bungee area

271'‧‧‧長軸 271'‧‧‧ long axis

270‧‧‧閘極氧化物 270‧‧‧ gate oxide

270'‧‧‧閘極氧化物 270'‧‧‧ gate oxide

361‧‧‧間隔物 361‧‧‧ spacers

363‧‧‧鰭部 363‧‧‧Fin

350‧‧‧基板 350‧‧‧Substrate

362‧‧‧層間介電質 362‧‧‧Interlayer dielectric

364‧‧‧斜向離子植入 364‧‧‧ oblique ion implantation

365‧‧‧BARC層硬化的部分 365‧‧‧ hardened part of the BARC layer

366‧‧‧BARC層不硬化的部分 366‧‧‧The hardened part of the BARC layer

367‧‧‧被蝕刻的通道區 367‧‧‧etched channel area

368‧‧‧未被蝕刻的通道區 368‧‧‧Unetched channel area

450‧‧‧基板 450‧‧‧Substrate

463‧‧‧鰭部 463‧‧‧Fin

469‧‧‧磊晶的材料 469‧‧‧ Epitaxial materials

470‧‧‧長度 470‧‧‧ length

469‧‧‧較寬及/或較高之材料部分 469‧‧‧ Wide and/or higher material parts

467‧‧‧形成薄鰭部之部分 467‧‧‧ forming part of thin fins

461‧‧‧間隔物 461‧‧‧ spacers

455‧‧‧閘極接點 455‧‧ ‧ gate contact

460‧‧‧源極接點 460‧‧‧ source contact

465‧‧‧汲極接點 465‧‧‧汲 contact

從所附申請專利範圍、下面對於或多個例示實施例之 詳細描述、及對應的圖式,將可明瞭本發明之實施例的特徵與優點,其中:圖1(a)包括差別鰭部電晶體之實施例的立體圖。圖1(b)包括圖1(a)之實施例的側視圖。圖1(c)包括差別閘極氧化物的不同實施例。 From the scope of the appended patent application, to the following or a plurality of exemplary embodiments The features and advantages of embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1(a) includes a perspective view of an embodiment of a differential fin transistor. Figure 1 (b) includes a side view of the embodiment of Figure 1 (a). Figure 1 (c) includes different embodiments of differential gate oxides.

圖2(a)包括雙鰭部電晶體之實施例的立體圖。圖2(b)包括雙鰭部電晶體之另一實施例的立體圖。 Figure 2 (a) includes a perspective view of an embodiment of a dual fin transistor. Figure 2(b) includes a perspective view of another embodiment of a dual fin transistor.

圖3(a)-(e)說明在本發明的實施例中使用鰭部之圖案化蝕刻來製造差別鰭部電晶體的製程。 3(a)-(e) illustrate a process for fabricating a differential fin transistor using patterned etching of fins in an embodiment of the invention.

圖4(a)-(e)說明在本發明的實施例中使用沉積技術來製造雙鰭部電晶體的製程。 4(a)-(e) illustrate a process for fabricating a bifin transistor using deposition techniques in an embodiment of the invention.

【發明內容及實施方式】 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION AND EMBODIMENT

現將參考各圖式,其中,類似的結構賦予類似的尾綴參考符號。為了更清晰顯示各不同實施例的結構,本文所包括的圖式係半導體/電路結構的圖解表示法。因此,與所製造之積體電路結構的實際外觀(例如顯微拍照中所見)會顯得的不同,但仍併入說明之實施例所主張的結構。此外,各圖式可能僅顯示有助於瞭解說明之實施例的結構。圖中並未包括其它習知技術的結構以保持圖式的清晰。例如,並不必然顯示半導體裝置的每一層。“實施例”、“各不同實施例”、等指示如此描述的實施例可包括特定的特徵、結構、或特性,但並非每一個實施例都必然包括該等特定的特徵、結構、或特性。某些實施例可具有其他實施 例所描述的某些、全部、或無的特徵。“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等描述共同的物件,並指示所提及之類似物件的不同例子。此等形容詞並非暗示如此描述的物件必須按給定的順序,無論是在時間上、空間上、排列上、或其它任何方式。“連接”可指示各元件間彼此直接實體或電接觸,而“耦接”可指示各元件彼此協作或互動,但它們可以是或不是直接實體或電接觸的。 Reference will now be made to the drawings, in which like reference FIGS To more clearly illustrate the structure of various embodiments, the drawings included herein are schematic representations of semiconductor/circuit structures. Thus, the actual appearance of the fabricated integrated circuit structure (as seen in microphotographing) will appear different, but still incorporate the structure claimed by the illustrated embodiments. In addition, the various figures may only show the structure of an embodiment that is helpful in understanding the description. Other structures of the prior art are not included in the drawings to maintain clarity of the drawings. For example, each layer of the semiconductor device is not necessarily shown. The "embodiments", "different embodiments", and the like are intended to include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes the particular features, structures, or characteristics. Some embodiments may have other implementations Some, all, or none of the features described in the examples. "First", "second", "third", etc. describe common items and indicate different examples of the likes mentioned. These adjectives do not imply that the objects so described must be in the given order, whether in time, in space, in arrangement, or in any other manner. "Connected" may indicate that the elements are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other, and "coupled" may indicate that the elements cooperate or interact with each other, but they may or may not be in direct physical or electrical contact.

某些系統單晶片(SoC)製程技術使用閘極長度(Lg)經積極微縮的FinFET架構以提供性能與面積微縮。在SoC內包括低漏電與高電壓裝置,因此,支援兩者對於成功的SoC製程很重要,但由於這些低漏電/高電壓電晶體相較於最小設計規則(即標稱尺寸)低電壓電晶體(即邏輯電晶體)之趨異的電晶體架構,此橫向微縮(即,縮短Lg)的不利影響之一是支援低漏電與高電壓裝置變得困難。換言之,雖然三閘極架構在低電壓、高速邏輯裝置的次臨界特性與短通道效應方面提供了重大的增進,但由於在工作電壓的大閘極過驅,短通道效應之增進並未增進高電壓裝置的性能。此外,雖然當閘極長度Lg被積極地微縮時進一步微縮鰭部的尺寸對於保持次臨界特性很重要,但這些被微縮的鰭部尺寸顯示劣化的通道電阻以及對高電壓性能的不利衝擊。也可觀察到在高電壓應力條件下,性能劣化隨著鰭部微縮快速地增加。 Some system-on-a-chip (SoC) process technologies use gate length (Lg) through a actively miniaturized FinFET architecture to provide performance and area miniaturization. Low leakage and high voltage devices are included in the SoC, so supporting both is important for a successful SoC process, but because of these low leakage/high voltage transistors compared to the minimum design rule (ie nominal size) low voltage transistors One of the adverse effects of lateral miniaturization (i.e., shortening Lg) is that it is difficult to support low leakage and high voltage devices (i.e., logic transistors). In other words, although the three-gate architecture provides a significant improvement in the subcritical and short-channel effects of low-voltage, high-speed logic devices, the increase in short-channel effects does not increase due to overdrive at the gate of the operating voltage. The performance of the voltage device. Furthermore, although the size of the further fins is important to maintain the subcritical characteristic when the gate length Lg is actively reduced, these miniaturized fin sizes show degraded channel resistance and adverse effects on high voltage performance. It can also be observed that under high voltage stress conditions, performance degradation increases rapidly with fin shrinkage.

簡言之,SoC架構需要大的漏電與性能範圍,以及寬範圍的工作電壓,以適應單一SoC內之低電壓與高電壓裝 置兩者。SoC上之低電壓高速邏輯裝置需要鰭部尺寸的微縮(例如,減薄鰭部寬度及縮短鰭部高度)以增進閘極長度經微縮之電晶體的短通道效應。不過,由於增進的臨界電壓之影響在高閘極過驅為最小的,在同一SoC上的高電壓電晶體卻隨著鰭部微縮(例如,減薄鰭部寬度)蒙受高電壓性能的劣化。 In short, the SoC architecture requires large leakage and performance ranges, as well as a wide range of operating voltages to accommodate low voltage and high voltage devices in a single SoC. Set both. The low voltage high speed logic device on the SoC requires miniaturization of the fin size (eg, thinning the fin width and shortening the fin height) to enhance the short channel effect of the gate length via the miniature transistor. However, high voltage transistors on the same SoC suffer from high voltage performance degradation as the fins shrink (eg, thinned fin width) due to the increased threshold voltage being minimized at high gate overdrive.

本文討論的的實施例提出在單一SoC中容納低電壓開關裝置(例如,低電壓邏輯電晶體)與高電壓開關裝置(例如,輸入/輸出(I/O)電晶體)兩者的議題。 Embodiments discussed herein address the issue of accommodating both low voltage switching devices (eg, low voltage logic transistors) and high voltage switching devices (eg, input/output (I/O) transistors) in a single SoC.

一實施例包括具有不同鰭部寬度與高度(即改變鰭部寬度與鰭部高度)的裝置結構,其利用微縮鰭部尺寸以支援裝置之優異的次臨界特性,且同時,具有較佳的可靠度與較低之閘極誘發的汲極漏電(gate-induced drain leakage;GIDL),此兩者皆為高電壓裝置所需要的特性。用於建立裝置結構的處理流程係與習用之三閘極形成製程相容。特別是,一實施例在通道的源極側具有窄的鰭部寬度(以增進短通道效應),且在相同通道之汲極側上具有較寬的鰭部寬度(以降低汲極區中的閘極場從而降低GIDL、增進應力情況下的熱載子效應、且由於垂直電場較低而增進裝置的崩潰)。在本文中,有時將此實施例稱為“差別鰭部”裝置,因為在此等裝置內,一部分鰭部的寬度與該同一鰭部中另一部分不同。鰭部寬度的差別可發生於裝置的通道內,其中,通道包括具有寬度過渡的鰭部部分。如稍前之討論,較寬的部分可較靠近汲極。 An embodiment includes a device structure having different fin widths and heights (i.e., varying fin width and fin height) that utilizes miniature fin sizes to support superior subcritical properties of the device and, at the same time, have better reliability The lower gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL), both of which are required for high voltage devices. The process flow used to establish the device structure is compatible with the conventional three gate formation process. In particular, an embodiment has a narrow fin width on the source side of the channel (to enhance the short channel effect) and a wider fin width on the drain side of the same channel (to lower the drain region in the drain region) The gate field thus reduces the GIDL, enhances the hot carrier effect under stress, and increases the collapse of the device due to the lower vertical electric field. In this context, this embodiment is sometimes referred to as a "difference fin" device because within such devices a portion of the fin has a different width than another portion of the same fin. The difference in fin width can occur within the channel of the device, wherein the channel includes a fin portion having a width transition. As discussed earlier, the wider portion can be closer to the bungee.

另一實施例包括在SoC上實現差別鰭部尺寸(即鰭部具有不同的寬度)之受控制的方法。此方法可製造SoC之電路中包括具有不同寬度之鰭部(且因此通道的寬度不同)之電晶體的實施例。例如,實施例包括第一電晶體,其具有的通道寬於第二電晶體的通道,藉此第一與第二電晶體兩者皆在SoC的電路中。在本文中,有時將此稱為“雙鰭部”結構,因為第一與第二電晶體具有不同的鰭部寬度(“雙鰭部”),其形成具有不同寬度的通道。 Another embodiment includes a controlled method of achieving different fin sizes (i.e., fins having different widths) on the SoC. This method can be used to fabricate embodiments of a transistor that includes fins having different widths (and thus different widths of the channels) in the circuit of the SoC. For example, an embodiment includes a first transistor having a channel that is wider than a channel of the second transistor, whereby both the first and second transistors are in the circuitry of the SoC. This is sometimes referred to herein as a "double fin" structure because the first and second transistors have different fin widths ("double fins") that form channels having different widths.

此等實施例(例如,雙鰭部與差別鰭部裝置)提供諸多優於習用裝置的優點,現在至少提出某些優點。第一,較寬的鰭部寬度可大幅增進高電壓裝置的性能。例如,以相配的漏電,鰭部每窄化1奈米會使該鰭部內的驅動電流遞降10%。這是由於較窄鰭部之劣化的通道電阻所造成。因此,與習用的高電壓裝置架構相較,在差別鰭部與雙鰭部結構的實施例中,加厚鰭部部分可獲得重大的性能增益。第二,高Vcc裝置通常由於熱載子而遭受碰撞游離,經過一段時間會造成性能退化(例如,驅動退化)。此問題隨著鰭部寬度變窄而增加。由於碰撞游離主要發生在通道的汲極側,對於相配的性能來說,差別鰭部製程(通道及/或汲極中具有較寬的鰭部)中的較寬鰭部寬度提供了增進的可靠度。第三,差別鰭部與雙鰭部製程(以下將詳細描述)和習用的CMOS製程整合/相容。此整合不會影響低電壓高速邏輯裝置的性能與次臨界特性(從而使高速低漏電製程可行)。第四,使用圖案化半導體生長/沉積製程(以下提出) 來形成差別的鰭部,提供了在電晶體通道內使用不同半導體材料的彈性。例如,電晶體可包括加寬的通道區,因鰭部係形成自與基板(例如,矽)相同的材料,但接著由於在鰭部上磊晶生長第二材料(例如,IV或III-V材料)而被加厚(例如,在通道區中)。第五,可用閘極介電質沉積來取代圖案化半導體生長,以提供在同一通道內獲致不同閘極介電質厚度的方法。換言之,通道可具有與源極毗鄰的閘極介電質部分,此部分比閘極介電質與汲極毗鄰的部分更薄。此較厚的介電質提供較佳的崩潰與可靠度特性,同時具有毗鄰源極之較薄的介電質提供較佳的短通道效應。 These embodiments (e.g., dual fin and differential fin devices) provide a number of advantages over conventional devices, and at least some advantages are now presented. First, the wider fin width greatly enhances the performance of high voltage devices. For example, with a matching leakage, each narrowing of the fin by 1 nm causes the drive current in the fin to drop by 10%. This is due to the deteriorated channel resistance of the narrower fins. Thus, in embodiments of the differential fin and double fin structures, the thickened fin portion can achieve significant performance gains compared to conventional high voltage device architectures. Second, high Vcc devices are typically subject to collisional freeness due to hot carriers, which can cause performance degradation over a period of time (eg, drive degradation). This problem increases as the fin width narrows. Since the collision freeness mainly occurs on the drain side of the channel, the wider fin width in the differential fin process (wider fins in the channel and/or drain) provides improved reliability for matching performance. degree. Third, the differential fins are integrated/compatible with the dual fin process (described in more detail below) and conventional CMOS processes. This integration does not affect the performance and sub-critical characteristics of low-voltage, high-speed logic devices (thus making high-speed, low-leakage processes feasible). Fourth, the use of patterned semiconductor growth / deposition process (proposed below) To form differential fins, the flexibility of using different semiconductor materials within the transistor channels is provided. For example, the transistor can include a widened channel region, since the fins are formed from the same material as the substrate (eg, germanium), but then the second material is epitaxially grown on the fins (eg, IV or III-V) Material) is thickened (for example, in the channel area). Fifth, the gated dielectric deposition can be used instead of patterned semiconductor growth to provide a method of achieving different gate dielectric thicknesses in the same channel. In other words, the channel can have a gate dielectric portion adjacent to the source that is thinner than the portion of the gate dielectric adjacent the drain. This thicker dielectric provides better breakdown and reliability characteristics, while a thinner dielectric with adjacent sources provides better short channel effects.

接下來更詳細討論各種不同的實施例。 Various different embodiments are discussed in more detail below.

圖1(a)包括差別鰭部電晶體100之實施例的立體圖。圖1(b)包括圖1(a)之實施例的側視圖。非平面電晶體包含鰭部105,鰭部包括具有源極區寬度140與源極區高度135的源極區110、具有通道區寬度126與通道區高度127的通道區115、具有汲極寬度125與汲極高度130的汲極區120、以及形成在通道區115之側壁上的閘極介電質170。間隔物介電質161隔開接點155、160、165。為清晰之目的,圖1(b)中所顯示的閘極介電質170在圖1(a)中並未顯示。通道區寬度126寬於源極區寬度140。通道區高度127高於源極區高度135。例如,在實施例中,高度135係在40-150nm之間(例如,50、70、90、110、130nm),而高度127比高度135高出1-10nm(例如,3、6、9nm),寬度140係在4-15nm之間(例如,6、8、10、 12、14nm),及寬度126比寬度140更寬0.5-2nm(例如,0.7、0.9、1.1、1.3、1.5、1.7、1.9nm)。 FIG. 1(a) includes a perspective view of an embodiment of a differential fin transistor 100. Figure 1 (b) includes a side view of the embodiment of Figure 1 (a). The non-planar transistor includes a fin 105 including a source region 110 having a source region width 140 and a source region height 135, a channel region 115 having a channel region width 126 and a channel region height 127, and a drain width of 125 A drain region 120 with a drain height 130 and a gate dielectric 170 formed on a sidewall of the channel region 115. The spacer dielectric 161 separates the contacts 155, 160, 165. For clarity purposes, the gate dielectric 170 shown in Figure 1(b) is not shown in Figure 1(a). The channel region width 126 is wider than the source region width 140. The channel zone height 127 is higher than the source zone height 135. For example, in an embodiment, the height 135 is between 40-150 nm (eg, 50, 70, 90, 110, 130 nm) and the height 127 is 1-10 nm higher than the height 135 (eg, 3, 6, 9 nm) The width 140 is between 4-15 nm (for example, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 nm), and width 126 is 0.5-2 nm wider than width 140 (eg, 0.7, 0.9, 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7, 1.9 nm).

如圖1(a)所示,汲極區寬度125寬於源極區寬度140,且汲極區高度130高於源極區高度135,因為汲極區寬度125與通道區寬度126相同,且汲極區高度130與通道區高度127相同。不過,在其它實施例中可能不是這種情況,且汲極區寬度125可寬於源極區寬度140,但與通道區寬度126不同(即,較厚或較薄)。在其它實施例中,汲極區高度130可高於源極區高度135,但與通道區高度127不同(即,較矮或較高)。 As shown in FIG. 1(a), the drain region width 125 is wider than the source region width 140, and the drain region height 130 is higher than the source region height 135 because the drain region width 125 is the same as the channel region width 126, and The bungee zone height 130 is the same as the channel zone height 127. However, this may not be the case in other embodiments, and the drain region width 125 may be wider than the source region width 140, but different from the channel region width 126 (ie, thicker or thinner). In other embodiments, the drain region height 130 can be higher than the source region height 135, but different from the channel region height 127 (ie, shorter or higher).

實施例具有附加的通道區寬度128與附加的通道區高度129,且通道區寬度126寬於附加的通道區寬度128。此外,通道區高度127高於附加的通道區高度129。換言之,在圖1(a)的實施例中,在通道內有寬度與高度差別或過渡(見位置141),但在其它實施例中,整個通道的寬度與高度根本上一致(且該一致的寬度與高度可寬於與高於源極寬度140與汲極寬度125及/或源極高度135與汲極高度130兩者之一者或兩者)。在圖1(a)的實施例中,較薄的通道區位於較寬的通道區與源極區之間。在不同的實施例之間,發生於通道內的過渡141可改變。例如,在某些實施例中,過渡發生於沿著通道的中間、較靠近源極、或較靠近汲極。 The embodiment has an additional channel region width 128 and an additional channel region height 129, and the channel region width 126 is wider than the additional channel region width 128. In addition, the channel zone height 127 is higher than the additional channel zone height 129. In other words, in the embodiment of Figure 1 (a), there is a difference or transition in width and height within the channel (see position 141), but in other embodiments, the width and height of the entire channel are substantially identical (and consistent) The width and height may be wider and higher than one or both of the source width 140 and the drain width 125 and/or one of the source height 135 and the drain height 130. In the embodiment of Figure 1 (a), the thinner channel region is located between the wider channel region and the source region. Between different embodiments, the transition 141 occurring within the channel can vary. For example, in some embodiments, the transition occurs along the middle of the channel, closer to the source, or closer to the drain.

在某些實施例中可有一或多個過渡。例如,圖1(a)顯示位於位置141的單一個鰭部過渡,但其它實施例可包括 兩個或多個過渡。例如,實施例包括毗鄰源極的薄通道部分、與源極和汲極等距的較厚通道部分、以及毗鄰汲極的較厚通道部分。過渡可以陡峭,使得通道的較厚部分包括大致正交於通道較薄部分之側壁的面。不過,在其它實施例中,可以是有斜度的過渡,其更緩慢地增加朝向汲極並遠離源極之通道的厚度。 There may be one or more transitions in some embodiments. For example, Figure 1 (a) shows a single fin transition at location 141, but other embodiments may include Two or more transitions. For example, embodiments include a thin channel portion adjacent the source, a thicker channel portion equidistant from the source and drain, and a thicker channel portion adjacent the drain. The transition can be steep such that the thicker portion of the channel includes a face that is generally orthogonal to the sidewalls of the thinner portion of the channel. However, in other embodiments, there may be a sloped transition that increases the thickness of the channel toward the drain and away from the source more slowly.

在實施例中,通道區包括第一材料與第二材料,且經加寬的通道區寬度係位於通道區之第一材料上形成第二材料的部分。例如,在圖1(a)中,源極附近包括鰭部之通道區的厚度與包括源極之鰭部的厚度相同。鰭部可包括,例如,矽(Si)。毗鄰於汲極之通道的較厚部分包括形成在原鰭部上的磊晶(EPI)材料,藉以增加汲極附近之通道部分的厚度。例如,磊晶材料可包括IV或III-V材料,諸如SiGe。在此實施例中,鰭部與EPI層之間可能會有障壁層或類似物。不過,在其它實施例中,整個通道部分可以是單石的,且包括,例如,矽。不過,在此實施例中,減薄的部分可經由蝕刻以達到該薄度。在另一實施例中,通道區之較厚的部分可包括與原鰭部相同的材料,僅在鰭部上形成該材料(例如,矽)的層。 In an embodiment, the channel region includes a first material and a second material, and the widened channel region width is on a portion of the first material of the channel region that forms the second material. For example, in FIG. 1(a), the thickness of the channel region including the fin near the source is the same as the thickness of the fin including the source. The fins may include, for example, bismuth (Si). The thicker portion of the channel adjacent to the drain includes an epitaxial (EPI) material formed on the original fin to increase the thickness of the channel portion adjacent the drain. For example, the epitaxial material can include an IV or III-V material, such as SiGe. In this embodiment, there may be a barrier layer or the like between the fin and the EPI layer. However, in other embodiments, the entire channel portion may be monolithic and include, for example, helium. However, in this embodiment, the thinned portion can be etched to achieve the thinness. In another embodiment, the thicker portion of the channel region may comprise the same material as the original fin, forming a layer of the material (eg, germanium) only on the fin.

圖1(c)包括本發明的另一實施例。圖1(c)描繪的設備包括閘極介電質,其包括具有第一閘極介電質高度的第一介電質部170',以及具有高於第一高度之第二閘極介電質高度的第二介電質部170"。雖然圖1(c)的側視圖中未顯示,介電質部170"也可厚於介電質部170',一直到包括 通道之鰭部部分之側壁上的相等高度處。因此,圖1(c)的實施例可包括具有一致的鰭部高度與寬度的通道(即通道區內沒有差別的鰭部),但具有差別的閘極介電質。換言之,通道可具有以閘極介電質與源極毗鄰之部分,該部分薄於閘極介電質毗鄰於汲極的部分。此較厚的介電質提供較佳的崩潰與可靠度特性,同時具有與源極毗鄰之較薄的介電質提供較佳的短通道效應。 Figure 1 (c) includes another embodiment of the present invention. The device depicted in FIG. 1(c) includes a gate dielectric including a first dielectric portion 170' having a first gate dielectric height and a second gate dielectric having a higher first level a second dielectric portion 170" of a high quality. Although not shown in the side view of FIG. 1(c), the dielectric portion 170" may be thicker than the dielectric portion 170' up to and including Equal heights on the sidewalls of the fin portions of the channels. Thus, the embodiment of Figure 1 (c) may include channels having uniform fin heights and widths (i.e., fins that do not differ in the channel region), but with different gate dielectrics. In other words, the channel can have a portion of the gate dielectric adjacent to the source that is thinner than the portion of the gate dielectric adjacent the drain. This thicker dielectric provides better breakdown and reliability characteristics, while having a thinner dielectric adjacent to the source provides better short channel effects.

其它實施例可包括通道區中之差別的鰭部以及用於通道區之差別的閘極介電質兩者。 Other embodiments may include differential fins in the channel region and both gate dielectrics for the difference in channel regions.

一實施例包括在SoC上的通道區內具有差別鰭部的裝置,SoC包含至少兩個邏輯電晶體。因此,實施例包括單SoC,其容納低電壓邏輯裝置與高電壓裝置兩者,諸如圖1(a)之差別鰭部電晶體。在實施例中,至少兩個邏輯電晶體與非平面電晶體為共線的。因此,實施例允許單個原始鰭部,其接著被處理以形成兩個邏輯電晶體以及差別鰭部電晶體。三個電晶體為共線的,因為單長軸與每一個電晶體的源極、汲極、與通道相交。在實施例中,圖1(a)的非平面電晶體耦接至第一電壓源,且至少兩個邏輯電晶體的其中之一耦接至最大工作電壓比第一電壓源低的第二電壓源。在實施例中,耦接至第一電壓源的裝置被耦接至輸入/輸出(I/O)節點。此裝置非邏輯裝置。 An embodiment includes means having differential fins in the channel region on the SoC, the SoC comprising at least two logic transistors. Thus, embodiments include a single SoC that accommodates both low voltage logic devices and high voltage devices, such as the differential fin transistors of Figure 1 (a). In an embodiment, at least two of the logic transistors are collinear with the non-planar transistors. Thus, embodiments allow for a single original fin that is then processed to form two logic transistors and differential fin transistors. The three transistors are collinear because the single long axis intersects the source, drain, and channel of each transistor. In an embodiment, the non-planar transistor of FIG. 1(a) is coupled to the first voltage source, and one of the at least two logic transistors is coupled to a second voltage having a maximum operating voltage lower than the first voltage source. source. In an embodiment, the device coupled to the first voltage source is coupled to an input/output (I/O) node. This device is not a logical device.

圖2(a)包括雙鰭部電晶體之實施例的立體圖。SoC200包含第一非平面電晶體201,第一非平面電晶體201包含第一鰭部,第一鰭部包括具有第一源極區寬度225與第一 源極區高度230的源極區210、具有第一通道區寬度225與第一通道區高度230的第一通道區215、具有第一汲極寬度225與第一汲極高度230的第一汲極區220、以及形成在第一通道區之側壁上的第一閘極介電質(未顯示)。第二非平面電晶體202包含第二鰭部,第二鰭部包括具有第二源極區寬度240與第二源極區高度235的源極區210'、具有第二通道區寬度240與第二通道區高度235的第二通道區215'、具有第二汲極寬度240與第二汲極高度235的第二汲極區220'、以及形成在第二通道區215'之側壁上的第二閘極介電質(未顯示)。在實施例中,第一通道區寬度225寬於第二通道區寬度240及/或第一通道區高度230高於第二通道區高度235。因此,圖2(a)揭示了雙鰭部架構或組構。 Figure 2 (a) includes a perspective view of an embodiment of a dual fin transistor. The SoC 200 includes a first non-planar transistor 201, the first non-planar transistor 201 includes a first fin, and the first fin includes a first source region width 225 and a first a source region 210 of the source region height 230, a first channel region 215 having a first channel region width 225 and a first channel region height 230, and a first channel having a first drain width 225 and a first drain height 230 a polar region 220, and a first gate dielectric (not shown) formed on a sidewall of the first channel region. The second non-planar transistor 202 includes a second fin portion including a source region 210 ′ having a second source region width 240 and a second source region height 235 , and a second channel region width 240 and a second a second channel region 215' having a second channel region height 235, a second drain region 220' having a second drain width 240 and a second drain height 235, and a first sidewall formed on the sidewall of the second channel region 215' Two gate dielectric (not shown). In an embodiment, the first channel region width 225 is wider than the second channel region width 240 and/or the first channel region height 230 is higher than the second channel region height 235. Thus, Figure 2(a) reveals a dual fin architecture or fabric.

SoC200包括的第一鰭部具有長軸271,其與第一源極區210、第一通道區215、及第一汲極區220相交,且第二鰭部包括相同的長軸271,其與第二源極區210'、第二通道區215'、及第二汲極區220'相交。因此,裝置201與202的鰭部部分為彼此共線的。此反映實施例中的裝置201、202(以及它們上面所形成的鰭部部分)如何源自於共同的單塊鰭部。 The first fin of the SoC 200 has a long axis 271 that intersects the first source region 210, the first channel region 215, and the first drain region 220, and the second fin includes the same long axis 271, which is The second source region 210', the second channel region 215', and the second drain region 220' intersect. Thus, the fin portions of devices 201 and 202 are collinear with each other. This reflects how the devices 201, 202 (and the fin portions formed thereon) in the embodiment are derived from a common monolithic fin.

在圖2(a)的實施例中,第一源極區寬度225、第一通道區寬度225、與第一汲極寬度225通常全部彼此相等。不過,在其它實施例(未顯示)中,第一通道區215具有的第一通道區寬度大於第一源極區210的寬度。在實施例 中,通道區本身可具有差別鰭部,以使得通道區215具有變化的寬度(例如,通道區215在靠近汲極220處較厚,且在靠近源極210處較薄)。 In the embodiment of FIG. 2(a), the first source region width 225, the first channel region width 225, and the first drain width 225 are generally all equal to one another. However, in other embodiments (not shown), the first channel region 215 has a first channel region width that is greater than the width of the first source region 210. In the embodiment The channel region itself may have differential fins such that the channel region 215 has a varying width (eg, the channel region 215 is thicker near the drain 220 and thinner near the source 210).

圖2(b)包括雙鰭部電晶體之實施例的立體圖。此圖與圖2(a)非常類似,但包括在裝置201中之鰭部的厚度與裝置202的鰭部相同。換言之,在圖2(b)中,寬度225等於寬度240且高度230等於高度235。不過,閘極氧化物270厚於閘極氧化物270'及/或高於閘極氧化物270'。 Figure 2(b) includes a perspective view of an embodiment of a dual fin transistor. This figure is very similar to Figure 2(a), but the thickness of the fins included in device 201 is the same as the fin of device 202. In other words, in FIG. 2(b), the width 225 is equal to the width 240 and the height 230 is equal to the height 235. However, gate oxide 270 is thicker than gate oxide 270' and/or higher than gate oxide 270'.

還有很多實施差別鰭部或雙鰭部製程的方法。例如,圖3(a)-(e)說明使用鰭部之圖案化蝕刻來製造差別鰭部電晶體的製程。如還有另一例子,圖4(a)-(e)說明使用沉積技術來製造雙鰭部電晶體的製程。其它可能的技術也都可行。 There are also many ways to implement differential fin or double fin processes. For example, Figures 3(a)-(e) illustrate a process for fabricating differential fin transistors using patterned etching of fins. As yet another example, Figures 4(a)-(e) illustrate a process for fabricating a dual fin transistor using deposition techniques. Other possible technologies are also available.

關於圖3(a)-(e),這些圖顯示使用底部抗反射塗層(bottom antireflective coating;BARC)製程之差別鰭部圖案化技術。此差別鰭部係在電晶體之閘極區域內側使用圖案化蝕刻所產生。 With respect to Figures 3(a)-(e), these figures show differential fin patterning techniques using a bottom antireflective coating (BARC) process. This differential fin is created using patterned etching on the inside of the gate region of the transistor.

特別是,圖3(a)描繪電晶體製程中的一階段,其中,“虛擬閘極”已被去除,留下位於間隔物361之間且在鰭部363上方的空穴。鰭部363位於基板350上方且在層間介電質(Inter-Layer Dielectric;ILD)362的下方。圖3(b)描繪在鰭部363上旋鍍BARC層。接著實施斜向離子植入364以硬化BARC層的一部分365,不硬化BARC層的部分366。BARC層僅部分被硬化是由於離子植入的斜向本 質及ILD 362與其中之一的間隔物361所提供的遮蔽。圖3(c)描繪製程中的一點,其中,未硬化的BARC被去除,僅留下BARC部分365。接著,圖3(d)允許鰭部363在區域367被蝕刻,以使得通道/閘極區域的部分(例如,50%)被蝕刻,且通道/閘極區域之剩餘的部分不被蝕刻。圖3(e)說明去除BARC部分365以產生被蝕刻的通道區367,及未被蝕刻的另一通道區368。因此,部分367比部分368更薄及/或更短,以產生差別鰭部電晶體,其接著經受進一步的處理(例如,傳統的CMOS製程)。 In particular, FIG. 3(a) depicts a stage in the transistor process in which the "virtual gate" has been removed, leaving holes between the spacers 361 and above the fins 363. The fin 363 is located above the substrate 350 and below the Inter-Layer Dielectric (ILD) 362. FIG. 3(b) depicts the spin-on BARC layer on fin 363. An oblique ion implantation 364 is then performed to harden a portion 365 of the BARC layer without hardening the portion 366 of the BARC layer. The BARC layer is only partially hardened due to the oblique orientation of the ion implantation. Shielding provided by the mass and ILD 362 with one of the spacers 361. Figure 3(c) depicts a point in the process in which the uncured BARC is removed leaving only the BARC portion 365. Next, FIG. 3(d) allows the fins 363 to be etched in region 367 such that portions of the channel/gate regions (eg, 50%) are etched and the remaining portions of the channel/gate regions are not etched. Figure 3(e) illustrates the removal of the BARC portion 365 to create an etched channel region 367, and another channel region 368 that is not etched. Thus, portion 367 is thinner and/or shorter than portion 368 to create a differential fin transistor that is then subjected to further processing (eg, a conventional CMOS process).

圖4(a)-(e)提供藉由磊晶沉積加寬鰭部材料以製造差別鰭部電晶體之製程流程的概觀。此允許在源極/汲極區中使用不同半導體的彈性,且甚至以沉積介電質來取代半導體,以導致相同閘極中之差別的閘極介電質。 4(a)-(e) provide an overview of a process flow for making a differential fin transistor by epitaxial deposition to widen the fin material. This allows the flexibility of different semiconductors to be used in the source/drain regions and even replaces the semiconductor with a deposited dielectric to result in a different gate dielectric in the same gate.

特別是,在圖4(a)中,在基板450上提供鰭部463。在圖4(b)中,在鰭部463上形成材料(其可以是也可以不是與包括在鰭部463中的材料相同)。此材料469可磊晶地形成。該材料可包括IV族或III-V族材料或其它材料。長度470可根據設計目標來決定。例如,長度470可只用做為將要成為差別鰭部電晶體的一部分,其中,較寬及/或較高之材料部分469用來包含通道的子部分。長度470可用來包含將要成為差別鰭部電晶體的某些或全部,其中,較寬及/或較高之材料部分469用來包含通道的某些或全部(無論源極及/或汲極是否也包括任何的部分469)。另一設計目標可為形成雙鰭部系統。在此情況中,可使長 度470長到足以形成源極、通道、與汲極以用於高或更高的電壓裝置(例如,包括在電路之I/O或時鐘部分中的電晶體),及部分467可用來形成薄鰭部之傳統的低或更低的電壓裝置(例如,邏輯電晶體)。雖然未顯示,圖4(b)不應被解釋為必然指示部分467緊毗鄰於材料469。例如,在雙鰭部架構中,雖然仍源自製程中之較早點之相同的鰭部,部分467可具有相對於材料469之較長的距離。 In particular, in FIG. 4(a), a fin 463 is provided on the substrate 450. In FIG. 4(b), a material is formed on the fin 463 (which may or may not be the same material as that included in the fin 463). This material 469 can be formed epitaxially. The material may comprise a Group IV or III-V material or other material. The length 470 can be determined according to the design goals. For example, length 470 can only be used as part of a differential fin transistor to be used, wherein a wider and/or higher material portion 469 is used to include a sub-portion of the channel. The length 470 can be used to include some or all of the transistors that are to be differential fins, wherein the wider and/or higher material portion 469 is used to contain some or all of the channels (whether the source and/or the drain are Also includes any part 469). Another design goal may be to form a dual fin system. In this case, it can be long Degree 470 is long enough to form a source, channel, and drain for high or higher voltage devices (eg, transistors included in the I/O or clock portion of the circuit), and portion 467 can be used to form thin Conventional low or lower voltage devices (eg, logic transistors) of the fins. Although not shown, FIG. 4(b) should not be construed as necessarily indicating that portion 467 is immediately adjacent to material 469. For example, in a dual fin architecture, portion 467 may have a longer distance relative to material 469, although still originating from the same fins at earlier points in the self-contained process.

在圖4(c)中施加間隔物461。在圖4(c)所呈現的情況中,配置間隔物以形成差別鰭部電晶體,諸如圖1(a)中所顯示的實施例。在圖4(d)中形成閘極接點455,及在圖4(e)中形成源極接點460與汲極接點465。 A spacer 461 is applied in FIG. 4(c). In the case presented in Figure 4(c), spacers are configured to form differential fin transistors, such as the embodiment shown in Figure 1 (a). A gate contact 455 is formed in FIG. 4(d), and a source contact 460 and a drain contact 465 are formed in FIG. 4(e).

如以上使用數個非窮舉之例子的描述,可有各種不同之方法實現電晶體內的差別鰭部。第一,製程可包括蝕刻半導體鰭部以產生具有較薄/較厚鰭部過渡的薄鰭部區,其形成差別鰭部。第二,製程可包括在厚鰭部區中沉積半導體以建立差別鰭部。這允許在源極及/或汲極區中使用不同的半導體(例如,矽基的源極、汲極、及在鰭部之某些或全部的通道部分上具有SiGe EPI層的通道)。第三,製程可包括介電質之沉積,以形成厚的介電質區,以得到差別的閘極介電質(藉此,鰭部可以寬度一致,但在源極/汲極節點的其中之一附近的某些閘極介電質較厚,而在源極/汲極節點的另一者附近的閘極介電質較薄)。第四,閘極內之鰭部(例如,矽鰭部)的圖案化氧化可消耗掉某些鰭部以產生較薄的鰭部部分。此氧化物可於稍後去除以製造 差別鰭部。 As described above using several non-exhaustive examples, there are a variety of different ways to achieve different fins within the transistor. First, the process can include etching the semiconductor fins to create a thin fin region having a thinner/thicker fin transition that forms a distinct fin. Second, the process can include depositing a semiconductor in the thick fin region to create a differential fin. This allows different semiconductors to be used in the source and/or drain regions (eg, the source of the germanium, the drain, and the channel with the SiGe EPI layer on some or all of the channel portions of the fin). Third, the process can include deposition of a dielectric to form a thick dielectric region to obtain a different gate dielectric (wherein the fins can be uniform in width but in the source/drain node) Some of the gates near one of the dielectrics are thicker, while the gates near the other of the source/drain nodes are thinner. Fourth, patterned oxidation of fins (eg, skeletal fins) within the gate can consume some of the fins to create a thinner fin portion. This oxide can be removed later for manufacturing Different fins.

各不同的實施例包括半導體基板。此基板可以是整塊半導體材料,其為晶圓的一部分。在實施例中,半導體基板為作為已從晶圓被分割出來的晶片的一部分之整塊半導體材料。在實施例中,半導體基板係半導體材料,其為形成在絕緣體之上,諸如絕緣體上半導體(SOI)基板。在實施例中,半導體基板係凸出的結構,諸如在整塊半導體材料上延伸的鰭部。 Various embodiments include a semiconductor substrate. The substrate can be a monolithic semiconductor material that is part of the wafer. In an embodiment, the semiconductor substrate is a monolithic semiconductor material that is part of a wafer that has been split from the wafer. In an embodiment, the semiconductor substrate is a semiconductor material that is formed over an insulator, such as a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. In an embodiment, the semiconductor substrate is a raised structure, such as a fin that extends over a monolithic semiconductor material.

以下的例子屬於進一步的實施例。 The following examples belong to further embodiments.

例1包括的設備包含:包含鰭部的非平面電晶體,鰭部包括具有源極區寬度與源極區高度的源極區、具有通道區寬度與通道區高度的通道區、具有汲極寬度與汲極高度的汲極區、以及形成在通道區之側壁上的閘極介電質;其中,該設備包括(a)通道區寬度寬於源極區寬度,以及(b)閘極介電質包括位於第一位置之第一閘極介電質厚度與位於第二位置之第二閘極介電質厚度之(a)、(b)兩者其中至少一者,第一位置與第二位置位於側壁上的等高處,且第一閘極介電質厚度與第二閘極介電質厚度彼此不相等。 The device included in Example 1 includes: a non-planar transistor including a fin, the fin portion including a source region having a source region width and a source region height, a channel region having a channel region width and a channel region height, and a gate width a drain dielectric region having a drain height and a gate dielectric formed on a sidewall of the via region; wherein the device includes (a) a channel region width wider than a source region width, and (b) a gate dielectric The quality includes at least one of (a) and (b) the first gate dielectric thickness at the first location and the second gate dielectric thickness at the second location, the first location and the second The location is at an isocenter on the sidewall, and the first gate dielectric thickness and the second gate dielectric thickness are not equal to each other.

在例2中,可選擇性地包括例1之主題,其中,設備包括寬於源極區寬度的通道區寬度。 In Example 2, the subject matter of Example 1 can be optionally included, wherein the device includes a channel region width that is wider than the width of the source region.

在例3中,可選擇性地包括例1-2之主題,其中,通道區高度高於源極區高度。 In Example 3, the subject matter of Example 1-2 can be optionally included, wherein the channel region height is higher than the source region height.

在例4中,可選擇性地包括例1-3之主題,其中,汲極區寬度寬於源極區寬度,且汲極區高度高於源極區高 度。 In Example 4, the subject matter of Examples 1-3 may be optionally included, wherein the width of the drain region is wider than the width of the source region, and the height of the drain region is higher than the source region. degree.

在例5中,可選擇性地包括例1-4之主題,其中,通道區具有附加的通道區寬度與附加的通道區高度,且通道區寬度寬於附加的通道區寬度。 In Example 5, the subject matter of Examples 1-4 can be optionally included, wherein the channel region has an additional channel region width and an additional channel region height, and the channel region width is wider than the additional channel region width.

在例6中,可選擇性地包括例1-5之主題,其中,通道區高度高於附加的通道區高度。 In Example 6, the subject matter of Examples 1-5 can be optionally included, wherein the channel zone height is higher than the additional channel zone height.

在例7中,可選擇性地包括例1-6之主題,其中,通道區寬度位於第一位置,且附加的通道區寬度位於位在第一位置與源極區之間的第二位置。 In Example 7, the subject matter of Examples 1-6 can be optionally included wherein the channel region width is at the first location and the additional channel region width is at a second location between the first location and the source region.

在例8中,可選擇性地包括例1-7之主題,其中,通道區包括第一材料及第二材料,且通道區寬度係位於通道區之第一材料上之第二材料形成處的部分。 In Example 8, the subject matter of Examples 1-7 can be optionally included, wherein the channel region comprises a first material and a second material, and the channel region width is at a second material formation on the first material of the channel region. section.

在例9中,可選擇性地包括例1-8之主題,包括基板,其包括第一材料,其中,第二材料係磊晶地形成在第一材料之上。 In Example 9, the subject matter of Examples 1-8 can be selectively included, including a substrate comprising a first material, wherein the second material is epitaxially formed over the first material.

在例10中,可選擇性地包括例1-9之主題,其中,附加的通道區寬度係位於通道區之不包括第二材料的附加部分。 In Example 10, the subject matter of Examples 1-9 can be optionally included, wherein the additional channel region width is located in an additional portion of the channel region that does not include the second material.

在例11中,可選擇性地包括例1-10之主題,其中,設備包括閘極介電質,其包括位於第一位置的第一閘極介電質厚度及位於第二位置的第二閘極介電質厚度,第一位置與第二位置係位於側壁上往上相同的高度,且第一閘極介電質厚度與第二閘極介電質厚度彼此不相等。 In Example 11, the subject matter of Examples 1-10 can be selectively included, wherein the device includes a gate dielectric including a first gate dielectric thickness at the first location and a second location at the second location The gate dielectric thickness, the first position and the second position are at the same height on the sidewall, and the first gate dielectric thickness and the second gate dielectric thickness are not equal to each other.

在例12中,例1-11之主題可選擇性地包括在系統單 晶片(SoC)中,系統單晶片包含至少兩個邏輯電晶體。 In Example 12, the subject matter of Examples 1-11 can optionally be included in the system In a wafer (SoC), a system single wafer contains at least two logic transistors.

在例13中,可選擇性地包括例1-12之主題,其中,至少兩個邏輯電晶體係與非平面電晶體為共線的。 In Example 13, the subject matter of Examples 1-12 can be selectively included, wherein at least two of the logical electro-crystalline systems are collinear with the non-planar transistors.

在例14中,可選擇性地包括例1-13之主題,其中,非平面電晶體耦接至第一電壓源,且至少兩個邏輯電晶體的其中之一耦接至第二電壓源,第二電壓源具有比第一電壓源低的最高工作電壓。 In Example 14, the subject matter of Examples 1-13 can be selectively included, wherein the non-planar transistor is coupled to the first voltage source, and one of the at least two logic transistors is coupled to the second voltage source, The second voltage source has a lower operating voltage than the first voltage source.

在例15中,可選擇性地包括例1-14之主題,其中,非平面電晶體耦接至輸入/輸出(I/O)節點。 In Example 15, the subject matter of Examples 1-14 can be selectively included, wherein the non-planar transistor is coupled to an input/output (I/O) node.

例16包括系統單晶片(SoC),包含:包含第一鰭部的第一非平面電晶體,第一鰭部包括具有第一源極區寬度與第一源極區高度的源極區、具有第一通道區寬度與第一通道區高度的第一通道區、具有第一汲極寬度與第一汲極高度的第一汲極區、以及形成在第一通道區之側壁上的第一閘極介電質;以及包含第二鰭部的第二非平面電晶體,第二鰭部包括具有第二源極區寬度與第二源極區高度的第二源極區、具有第二通道區寬度與第二通道區高度的第二通道區、具有第二汲極寬度與第二汲極高度的第二汲極區、以及形成在第二通道區之側壁上的第二閘極介電質;其中,SoC包含(a)第一通道區寬度寬於第二通道區寬度,以及(b)第一閘極介電質厚於第二閘極介電質之至少其中一者。 Example 16 includes a system single wafer (SoC) comprising: a first non-planar transistor including a first fin portion, the first fin portion including a source region having a first source region width and a first source region height, having a first channel region having a first channel region width and a first channel region height, a first drain region having a first drain width and a first drain height, and a first gate formed on a sidewall of the first channel region a dielectric material; and a second non-planar transistor including a second fin portion, the second fin portion including a second source region having a second source region width and a second source region height, having a second channel region a second channel region having a width and a second channel region height, a second drain region having a second drain width and a second drain height, and a second gate dielectric formed on the sidewall of the second channel region Wherein the SoC comprises (a) the first channel region is wider than the second channel region width, and (b) the first gate dielectric is thicker than at least one of the second gate dielectric.

在例17中,可選擇性地包括例16之主題,其中,SoC包含第一通道區寬度寬於第二通道區寬度,及第一通 道區高度高於第二通道區高度。 In Example 17, the subject matter of Example 16 can be optionally included, wherein the SoC includes the first channel region width being wider than the second channel region width, and the first pass The height of the road zone is higher than the height of the second channel zone.

在例18中,可選擇性地包括例16-17之主題,其中,(a)第一鰭部包括與第一源極區、第一通道區、及第一汲極區相交的第一長軸,(b)第二鰭部包括與第二源極區、第二通道區、及第二汲極區相交的第二長軸,且(c)第一長軸與第二長軸為共線的。 In Example 18, the subject matter of Examples 16-17 can be selectively included, wherein (a) the first fin includes a first length intersecting the first source region, the first channel region, and the first drain region a shaft, (b) the second fin includes a second major axis intersecting the second source region, the second channel region, and the second drain region, and (c) the first major axis and the second major axis are Line of.

在例19中,可選擇性地包括例16-18之主題,其中,第一鰭部與第二鰭部係源自共同的單塊鰭部。 In Example 19, the subject matter of Examples 16-18 can be selectively included, wherein the first fin and the second fin are derived from a common monolithic fin.

在例20中,可選擇性地包括例16-19之主題,其中,第一源極區寬度、第一通道區寬度、及第一汲極寬度通常全部彼此相等。 In Example 20, the subject matter of Examples 16-19 can be optionally included, wherein the first source region width, the first channel region width, and the first drain width are generally all equal to each other.

在例21中,可選擇性地包括例16-20之主題,其中,第一通道區具有附加的第一通道區寬度,且第一通道區寬度寬於附加的第一通道區寬度。 In Example 21, the subject matter of Examples 16-20 can be optionally included, wherein the first channel region has an additional first channel region width and the first channel region width is wider than the additional first channel region width.

例22包括的方法包含:在基板上形成鰭部,鰭部具有第一、第二、與第三區,且第二區具有毗鄰於第一區的第一位置和毗鄰於第三區的第二位置;實施選擇自以下群組的動作,該群組包含:(a)移除第二區位於第一位置之部分,以及(b)在鰭部上的第二位置處形成材料;以及;在第一區中形成源極區、在第二區中形成通道區、及在第三區中形成汲極區;其中,通道區具有位於鰭部上之第一位置的第一通道區寬度及位於鰭部上之第二位置的第二通道寬度,第二通道寬度寬於第一通道寬度。 The method of Example 22 includes: forming a fin on the substrate, the fin having first, second, and third regions, and the second region having a first position adjacent to the first region and a portion adjacent to the third region a second location; performing an action selected from the group consisting of: (a) removing a portion of the second region at the first location, and (b) forming a material at a second location on the fin; and; Forming a source region in the first region, forming a channel region in the second region, and forming a drain region in the third region; wherein the channel region has a first channel region width at a first location on the fin portion and a second channel width at a second location on the fin, the second channel width being wider than the first channel width.

在例23中,例22之主題可選擇性地包括移除第二區 位於第一位置的部分。 In Example 23, the subject matter of Example 22 can optionally include removing the second region The part located in the first position.

在例24中,例21-23之主題可選擇性地包括包含在鰭部上的第二位置處形成材料。 In Example 24, the subject matter of Examples 21-23 can optionally include forming a material at a second location on the fin.

基於說明與描述之目的,以上已提出本發明之實施例的描述。其無意完全涵蓋或將本發明限制在與所揭示之絲毫不差的形式。本描述與以下申請專利範圍包括的名詞,諸如左、右、頂、底、之上、之下、上部、下部、第一、第二等,僅用於描述之目的,且不能解釋成限制。例如,指示相對垂直位置的名詞提及基板或積體電路之裝置側(如活性面)是該基板之“頂”面的情況;實際上基板可在任何方向,因此,在標準的大地參考座標中,基板之“頂”側可能低於“底”側,但仍屬於名詞“頂”的意義。本文(包括申請專利範圍中)所使用的名詞“在...上”,除非特別載明,其並非指示第一層在第二層“上”係直接在第二層上或與第二層緊密接觸;其可能在第一層上有第三層或其它結構位於第一層與第二層之間。本文所描繪之裝置或物件的實施例可在若干位置及方向被製造、使用、或運送。熟悉相關領域之習知技藝者可明瞭,由於以上的教導,可有很多的修改與衍生。熟悉此領域之習知技藝者將可識別出各圖中所顯示之各不同組件之各種不同的等效組合與置換。因此,本發明之範圍並不受本實施方式之限制,而是受所附申請專利範圍的限制。 The description of the embodiments of the present invention has been presented above for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the invention. The description and the terms including the following claims, such as left, right, top, bottom, top, bottom, upper, lower, first, second, etc., are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting. For example, a term indicating a relative vertical position refers to the case where the device side (eg, active surface) of the substrate or integrated circuit is the "top" face of the substrate; in fact the substrate can be in any direction, thus, at a standard geodetic reference coordinate In the middle, the "top" side of the substrate may be lower than the "bottom" side, but still belongs to the meaning of the term "top". The term "on" in this document (including the scope of the claims) is not intended to indicate that the first layer is "on" the second layer directly on the second layer or the second layer. Intimate contact; it may have a third layer or other structure on the first layer between the first layer and the second layer. Embodiments of the devices or articles depicted herein can be manufactured, used, or shipped in a number of locations and orientations. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. Those skilled in the art will recognize various equivalent combinations and permutations of the various components shown in the various figures. Therefore, the scope of the invention is not limited by the embodiment, but is limited by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (24)

一種電晶體設備,包含:包含鰭部的非平面電晶體,該鰭部包括具有源極區寬度與源極區高度的源極區、具有通道區寬度與通道區高度的通道區、具有汲極寬度與汲極高度的汲極區、以及形成在該通道區之側壁上的閘極介電質;其中,該電晶體設備包括(a)該通道區寬度寬於該源極區寬度,以及(b)該閘極介電質包括位於第一位置之第一閘極介電質厚度與位於第二位置之第二閘極介電質厚度之(a)、(b)兩者其中至少一者,該第一位置與該第二位置位於該側壁上的等高處,且該第一閘極介電質厚度與第二閘極介電質厚度彼此不相等。 A transistor device comprising: a non-planar transistor comprising a fin, the fin portion comprising a source region having a source region width and a source region height, a channel region having a channel region width and a channel region height, and a bungee a drain region having a width and a drain height, and a gate dielectric formed on a sidewall of the channel region; wherein the transistor device includes (a) the channel region has a width wider than the source region width, and b) the gate dielectric comprises at least one of a first gate dielectric thickness at a first location and a second gate dielectric thickness at a second location (a), (b) The first position and the second position are located at an equal height on the sidewall, and the first gate dielectric thickness and the second gate dielectric thickness are not equal to each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項之結構,其中,該電晶體設備包括該通道區寬度寬於該源極區寬度。 The structure of claim 1, wherein the transistor device comprises the channel region having a width wider than the source region width. 如申請專利範圍第2項之結構,其中,該通道區高度高於該源極區高度。 The structure of claim 2, wherein the channel zone height is higher than the source zone height. 如申請專利範圍第3項之結構,其中,該汲極區寬度寬於該源極區寬度,且該汲極區高度高於該源極區高度。 The structure of claim 3, wherein the width of the drain region is wider than the width of the source region, and the height of the drain region is higher than the height of the source region. 如申請專利範圍第2項之結構,其中,該通道區具有附加的通道區寬度與附加的通道區高度,且該通道區寬度寬於該附加的通道區寬度。 The structure of claim 2, wherein the channel region has an additional channel region width and an additional channel region height, and the channel region width is wider than the additional channel region width. 如申請專利範圍第5項之結構,其中,該通道區高度高於該附加的通道區高度。 The structure of claim 5, wherein the channel zone height is higher than the additional channel zone height. 如申請專利範圍第5項之結構,其中,該通道區寬度位於第一位置,且該附加的通道區寬度位於位在該第一位置與該源極區之間的第二位置。 The structure of claim 5, wherein the channel region width is at the first location, and the additional channel region width is at a second location between the first location and the source region. 如申請專利範圍第5項之結構,其中,該通道區包括第一材料及第二材料,且該通道區寬度係位於該通道區之該第一材料上之該第二材料形成處的部分。 The structure of claim 5, wherein the channel region comprises a first material and a second material, and the channel region width is a portion of the first material on the first material forming portion of the channel region. 如申請專利範圍第8項之結構包含基板,該基板包括該第一材料,其中,該第二材料係磊晶地形成在該第一材料之上。 The structure of claim 8 includes a substrate comprising the first material, wherein the second material is epitaxially formed over the first material. 如申請專利範圍第8項之結構,其中,該附加的通道區寬度係位於該通道區之不包括該第二材料的附加部分。 The structure of claim 8 wherein the additional channel region width is in an additional portion of the channel region that does not include the second material. 如申請專利範圍第1項之結構,其中,該電晶體設備包括該閘極介電質,該閘極介電質包括位於第一位置的第一閘極介電質厚度及位於第二位置的第二閘極介電質厚度,該第一位置與該第二位置係位於該側壁上往上相同的高度,且該第一閘極介電質厚度與該第二閘極介電質厚度彼此不相等。 The structure of claim 1, wherein the transistor device comprises the gate dielectric, the gate dielectric comprising a first gate dielectric thickness at a first location and a second location a second gate dielectric thickness, the first location and the second location being the same height on the sidewall, and the first gate dielectric thickness and the second gate dielectric thickness are opposite to each other not equal. 如申請專利範圍第1項之結構被包括在系統單晶片(system-on-chip;SoC)中,其中,該系統單晶片包含至少兩個邏輯電晶體。 The structure of claim 1 is included in a system-on-chip (SoC), wherein the system single wafer includes at least two logic transistors. 如申請專利範圍第12項之結構,其中,該至少兩個邏輯電晶體係與該非平面電晶體為共線的。 The structure of claim 12, wherein the at least two logic electro-crystal systems are collinear with the non-planar transistor. 如申請專利範圍第12項之結構,其中,該非平 面電晶體耦接至第一電壓源,且該至少兩個邏輯電晶體的其中之一耦接至第二電壓源,該第二電壓源具有比該第一電壓源低的最高工作電壓。 For example, the structure of claim 12, wherein the non-flat The surface transistor is coupled to the first voltage source, and one of the at least two logic transistors is coupled to the second voltage source, the second voltage source having a lower operating voltage than the first voltage source. 如申請專利範圍第12項之結構,其中,該非平面電晶體耦接至輸入/輸出(I/O)節點。 The structure of claim 12, wherein the non-planar transistor is coupled to an input/output (I/O) node. 一種系統單晶片(SoC),包含:包含第一鰭部的第一非平面電晶體,該第一鰭部包括具有第一源極區寬度與第一源極區高度的源極區、具有第一通道區寬度與第一通道區高度的第一通道區、具有第一汲極寬度與第一汲極高度的第一汲極區、以及形成在該第一通道區之側壁上的第一閘極介電質;以及包含第二鰭部的第二非平面電晶體,該第二鰭部包括具有第二源極區寬度與第二源極區高度的第二源極區、具有第二通道區寬度與第二通道區高度的第二通道區、具有第二汲極寬度與第二汲極高度的第二汲極區、以及形成在該第二通道區之側壁上的第二閘極介電質;其中,該SoC包含(a)該第一通道區寬度寬於該第二通道區寬度,以及(b)該第一閘極介電質厚於該第二閘極介電質之至少其中一者。 A system single chip (SoC) comprising: a first non-planar transistor including a first fin portion, the first fin portion including a source region having a first source region width and a first source region height, having a first a first channel region having a channel region width and a height of the first channel region, a first drain region having a first drain width and a first drain height, and a first gate formed on a sidewall of the first channel region a dielectric material; and a second non-planar transistor including a second fin portion, the second fin portion including a second source region having a second source region width and a second source region height, having a second channel a second channel region having a region width and a height of the second channel region, a second drain region having a second drain width and a second drain height, and a second gate formed on a sidewall of the second channel region The SoC includes (a) the first channel region has a width wider than the second channel region width, and (b) the first gate dielectric is thicker than the second gate dielectric; One of them. 如申請專利範圍第16項之SoC,其中,該SoC包含該第一通道區寬度寬於該第二通道區寬度,及該第一通道區高度高於該第二通道區高度。 The SoC of claim 16, wherein the SoC includes the first channel region width being wider than the second channel region width, and the first channel region height is higher than the second channel region height. 如申請專利範圍第17項之SoC,其中,(a)該第一鰭部包括與該第一源極區、該第一通道區、及該第一汲 極區相交的第一長軸,(b)該第二鰭部包括與該第二源極區、該第二通道區、及該第二汲極區相交的第二長軸,且(c)該第一長軸與該第二長軸為共線的。 The SoC of claim 17, wherein (a) the first fin portion includes the first source region, the first channel region, and the first a first major axis intersecting the polar regions, (b) the second fin includes a second major axis intersecting the second source region, the second channel region, and the second drain region, and (c) The first major axis is collinear with the second major axis. 如申請專利範圍第17項之SoC,其中,該第一鰭部與第二鰭部係源自共同的單塊鰭部。 The SoC of claim 17, wherein the first fin and the second fin are derived from a common monolithic fin. 如申請專利範圍第17項之SoC,其中,該第一源極區寬度、該第一通道區寬度、及該第一汲極寬度通常全部彼此相等。 The SoC of claim 17, wherein the first source region width, the first channel region width, and the first drain width are generally all equal to each other. 如申請專利範圍第17項之SoC,其中,該第一通道區具有附加的第一通道區寬度,且該第一通道區寬度寬於該附加的第一通道區寬度。 The SoC of claim 17, wherein the first channel region has an additional first channel region width, and the first channel region width is wider than the additional first channel region width. 一種用於製造電晶體設備的方法,包含:在基板上形成鰭部,該鰭部具有第一、第二、與第三區,且該第二區具有毗鄰於該第一區的第一位置和毗鄰於該第三區的第二位置;實施選擇自以下群組的動作,該群組包含:(a)移除該第二區位於該第一位置之部分,以及(b)在該鰭部上的該第二位置處形成材料;以及在該第一區中形成源極區、在該第二區中形成通道區、及在該第三區中形成汲極區;其中,該通道區具有位於該鰭部上之該第一位置的第一通道區寬度及位於該鰭部上之第二位置的第二通道寬度,該第二通道寬度寬於該第一通道寬度。 A method for fabricating a crystal device, comprising: forming a fin on a substrate, the fin having first, second, and third regions, and the second region having a first position adjacent to the first region And a second location adjacent to the third zone; performing an action selected from the group consisting of: (a) removing the portion of the second zone at the first location, and (b) at the fin Forming a material at the second location on the portion; forming a source region in the first region, forming a channel region in the second region, and forming a drain region in the third region; wherein the channel region a first channel region width at the first location on the fin and a second channel width at a second location on the fin, the second channel width being wider than the first channel width. 如申請專利範圍第22項之方法,包含移除該第 二區位於該第一位置的該部分。 The method of claim 22, including removing the first The second zone is located in the portion of the first location. 如申請專利範圍第22項之方法,包含在該鰭部上之該第二位置處形成材料。 The method of claim 22, comprising forming a material at the second location on the fin.
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