CN110416288A - A kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure - Google Patents

A kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110416288A
CN110416288A CN201910705903.2A CN201910705903A CN110416288A CN 110416288 A CN110416288 A CN 110416288A CN 201910705903 A CN201910705903 A CN 201910705903A CN 110416288 A CN110416288 A CN 110416288A
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region
grid
thickness
channel region
dielectric layer
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郭宇峰
张茂林
张珺
陈静
李曼
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/10Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
    • H01L29/1025Channel region of field-effect devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/70Bipolar devices
    • H01L29/72Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
    • H01L29/739Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
    • H01L29/7391Gated diode structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure, channel region 5 including being incremented by distribution in stepped thickness, the small side of the thickness of channel region 5 is equipped with source region 9, the big side of its thickness is equipped with source region 4, source region 9 is equipped with source electrode 8 far from the side of channel region, drain region is equipped with drain electrode 3 far from the side of channel region, the upper and lower surfaces of channel region 5 are covered each by the first gate dielectric layer 2 and the second gate dielectric layer 6, the upper surface of first gate dielectric layer 2 covers first grid 1, the lower surface of second gate dielectric layer 6 covers second grid 7, and first grid 1 and second grid 7 constitute double-gate structure.Device architecture provided by the present invention can effectively improve ON state tunnelling probability and on-state current and reduce bipolar state tunnelling probability and bipolar current.

Description

A kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of semiconductor device, and in particular to a kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure.
Background technique
With the development of semiconductor integrated circuit, basic unit of the transistor as integrated circuit, size is continuous Ground reduces, and performance is also improved constantly.It is short however when the size reduction of transistor is to deep-submicron even nanoscale Channelling effect will become one of the resistance for restricting transistor and persistently reducing.Short-channel effect can weaken grid to internal charge Control ability, to cause a series of problems, such as leakage current increases, sub-threshold slope increases, threshold voltage shift.Therefore, it studies Seem particularly necessary if new device structure such as performance of the tunneling transistor to improve transistor.The characteristics of tunneling transistor is remote low It is lower than 60 mV/dec in the sub-threshold slope of the sub-threshold slope of conventional MOSFET, usual tunneling transistor.Additionally due to tunnelling The working characteristics of transistor, it is smaller for the more conventional MOSFET of leakage current, therefore tunneling transistor is expected to be applied to nanometer ruler In very little lower ultra-low power consumption integrated circuit.However tunneling transistor, due to the limitation of itself tunneling mechanism, on-state current is relatively low, and And there is bipolar current effects.
According to the applicant understood, in order to improve the on-state current and bipolar current of tunneling transistor, researcher is proposed respectively Kind measure.Document 1, such as K. Boucart, A. M. Ionescu, Double-Gate Tunnel FET With High-k Gate Dielectric[J]. IEEE transactions on electron devices, 2007, 54(7): 1725- 1733. propose a kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor with high-k gate dielectric.As shown in Figure 1,1 is first grid, 2 be the first grid Dielectric layer, 3 be drain electrode, and 4 be drain region, and 5 be the second gate dielectric layer, and 6 be second grid, and 7 be source electrode, and 8 be source region, and 9 be channel region. The structure improves equivalent gate width, to improve grid control ability by the characteristic using double-gate structure.Secondly the knot Structure uses the gate dielectric layer of high k, effectively improves band curvature degree, to improve tunnelling probability, and then improves tunnel Wear electric current.However the defect of the structure is that the raising of its tunnelling probability is global, that is to say, that bipolar current similarly Increase, improves the design difficulty of circuit.
Document 2, such as Zhang Xuefeng, Chinese patent, 201310083020.5, the tunnelling for proposing a kind of vertical tunneling structure is brilliant Body pipe.As shown in Fig. 2, 1 is drain electrode, 2 be drain region, and 3 be grid, and 4 be gate dielectric layer, and 5 be source region, and 6 be channel region, and 7 be source electrode. Grid is placed in source region by the effective length of extension grid to increase effective tunnelling region area by the device.Work as device When part is opened, inversion layer will be will form below grid, so that the energy band of source region bends, thus form vertical tunnel region Domain.However due to being the semiconductor regions of heavy doping below grid, to make the region transoid, then the voltage that grid is applied must Must be higher than conventional structure, therefore the threshold voltage of the structure and tunnelling cut-in voltage necessarily increase.In addition, the structure only improves On-state current, do not optimize for bipolar current.
Document 3, such as United States Patent (USP) Anne Verhulst, Drain Extension Region for Tunnel Fet:U.S.Patent, 15/337,728 [P] .2016-10-28 propose the tunneling transistor that layer is expanded with drain region.Such as Fig. 3 Shown, 1 is grid, and 2 be gate dielectric layer, and 3 be that layer is expanded in drain region, and 4 be drain region, and 5 be drain electrode, and 6 be source electrode, and 7 be source region, and 8 be ditch Road area.Layer is expanded to form depletion region, so that tunnelling probability be effectively reduced in the drain region that high-dopant concentration is utilized in the invention.It is closing When state, drain region expands layer and is capable of forming the depletion region opposite with drain region carrier type, so that the bending journey of energy band be effectively reduced Degree, and then reduce bipolar current.However the structure process is complex, and can not improve on-state current.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor knot Structure obtains relatively high on-state current and lower bipolar current by changing the thickness distribution of channel region, to reduce The shutdown power consumption of device.
The present invention provides a kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure, the channel region 5 including being incremented by distribution in stepped thickness, ditch The small side of the thickness in road area 5 is equipped with source region 9, and the big side of thickness is equipped with source region 4, and source region 9 is set far from the side of channel region Source 8, drain region are equipped with drain electrode 3 far from the side of channel region, and the upper and lower surfaces of channel region 5 are covered each by the first gate dielectric layer 2 With the second gate dielectric layer 6, the upper surface of the first gate dielectric layer 2 covers first grid 1, the lower surface covering of the second gate dielectric layer 6 Second grid 7, first grid 1 and second grid 7 constitute double-gate structure.
As further technical solution of the present invention, it is greater than in the step number that stepped thickness is incremented by the channel region 5 of distribution 0, the position of ladder can be located at the arbitrary region in channel region 5.
Further, the material of channel region 5, source region 9 and drain region 4 is silicon or germanium, germanium silicon, GaAs, gallium nitride.
Further, the doping type of channel region 5, source region 9 and drain region 4 is p-type or N-type, wherein source region 9 and drain region 4 Doping type is opposite.
Further, the material of the first gate dielectric layer 2 and the second gate dielectric layer 6 is the insulation material of oxide or nitride Material.
Further, the material of source electrode 8, drain electrode 3, first grid 1 and second grid 7 is polysilicon or metal.
The present invention is by changing the thickness distribution of channel region, even if the channel region thickness of source area is leaned on to be less than close to drain region Channel region thickness, to obtain relatively high on-state current and lower bipolar current.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that having for the use of background technique Literature 1 is highkThe dual-grate tunneling transistor schematic diagram of gate medium;
Fig. 2 is a kind of tunneling transistor schematic diagram for vertical tunneling structure that background technique Literature 2 uses;
Fig. 3 is the tunneling transistor schematic diagram that layer is expanded with drain region that background technique Literature 3 uses;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the dual-grate tunneling transistor of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is the dual-grate tunneling transistor structure three-dimensional schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 7 is the dual-grate tunneling transistor structure three-dimensional schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that the present invention improves transfer characteristic;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that the present invention improves ON state tunnelling probability;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the present invention improves bipolar state tunnelling probability.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structures, including it is incremented by distribution in stepped thickness Channel region 5, the small side of the thickness of channel region 5 be equipped with source region 9, the big side of thickness be equipped with source region 4, source region 9 is far from ditch The side in road area is equipped with source electrode 8, and drain region is equipped with drain electrode 3 far from the side of channel region, and the upper and lower surfaces of channel region 5 are covered each by The upper surface of first gate dielectric layer 2 and the second gate dielectric layer 6, the first gate dielectric layer 2 covers first grid 1, the second gate dielectric layer 6 Lower surface cover second grid 7, first grid 1 and second grid 7 constitute double-gate structure.
It is greater than 0 in the step number that stepped thickness is incremented by the channel region 5 of distribution, the position of ladder can be located at channel region 5 Interior arbitrary region.
The material of channel region 5, source region 9 and drain region 4 is silicon or germanium, germanium silicon, GaAs, gallium nitride.
The doping type of channel region 5, source region 9 and drain region 4 is p-type or N-type, wherein the doping type of source region 9 and drain region 4 On the contrary.
The material of first gate dielectric layer 2 and the second gate dielectric layer 6 is the insulating materials of oxide or nitride.
Source electrode 8, drain electrode 3, first grid 1 and second grid 7 material be polysilicon or metal.
As Figure 8-Figure 10, a kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure with asymmetric channels thickness is chosen with two kinds often It advises dual-grate tunneling transistor structure and carries out performance comparison, respectively (channel thickness=10 nm), (channel thickness=20 nm) (asymmetric channels thickness), wherein the source area channel thickness of leaning on of asymmetric channels thickness structure is 10 nm, close to drain region ditch Road is with a thickness of 20 nm.
Wherein, Fig. 8 is conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor structure and asymmetric channels thickness double grid tunnel proposed by the invention Wear the transfer characteristic comparison of transistor arrangement.Fig. 9 be conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor structure with it is proposed by the invention asymmetric The ON state tunnelling probability of channel thickness dual-grate tunneling transistor structure compares.Figure 10 is conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor structure and this Invent the bipolar state tunnelling probability comparison of proposed asymmetric channels thickness dual-grate tunneling transistor structure.
Conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor structure and asymmetric channels thickness double grid proposed by the invention are compared in fig. 8 The transfer characteristic of tunneling transistor arrangement.When the thickness of channel region reduces, the global tunnelling probability of dual-grate tunneling transistor is all It will increase, therefore the on-state current with the conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor compared with small channel thickness is than with larger channel thickness The on-state current of conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor is higher.However due to the raising of tunnelling probability be it is global, have it is smaller The bipolar current of the conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor of channel thickness is equally more brilliant than the conventional dual-grate tunneling with larger channel thickness The bipolar current of body pipe is higher.From the figure not difficult to find, the ON state electricity of the dual-grate tunneling transistor with asymmetric channels thickness It flows suitable with the on-state current of conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor compared with small channel thickness;It is double with asymmetric channels thickness The bipolar current of grid tunneling transistor is suitable with the bipolar current of conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor with larger channel thickness.
The reason of in order to further illustrate this effect is generated.Conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor structure is compared in Fig. 9 It is distributed with the ON state tunnelling probability of asymmetric channels thickness dual-grate tunneling transistor structure proposed by the invention.It can be seen that tool There is the ON state tunnelling probability of the dual-grate tunneling transistor of asymmetric channels thickness and with the conventional double grid tunnel compared with small channel thickness The tunnelling probability for wearing transistor is suitable;And the tunnelling probability of the conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor with larger channel thickness is minimum, Therefore the dual-grate tunneling transistor with asymmetric channels thickness has and has the conventional dual-grate tunneling crystalline substance compared with small channel thickness The comparable on-state current of body pipe.
Conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor structure is compared in Figure 10 and asymmetric channels thickness proposed by the invention is double The bipolar state tunnelling probability of grid tunneling transistor arrangement is distributed.It can be seen that the dual-grate tunneling crystal with asymmetric channels thickness The bipolar state tunnelling probability of pipe is suitable with the tunnelling probability of conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor with larger channel thickness;And have Compared with the tunnelling probability highest of the conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor of small channel thickness, therefore the double grid tunnel with asymmetric channels thickness Wearing transistor has and the comparable bipolar current of conventional dual-grate tunneling transistor with larger channel thickness.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 5, the thickness of channel region 5 is in asymmetric distribution in the horizontal direction, the thickness change mode of channel region 5 is more Stepped change.The ladder number can be 2, can also be greater than 2.The small side of the thickness of channel region 5 is equipped with source region 9, thickness Big side is equipped with drain region 4, and source region 9 is equipped with source electrode 8 far from the side of channel region, and drain region 4 is equipped with leakage far from the side of channel region Pole 3;The upper and lower surfaces of channel region 5 are covered each by the first gate dielectric layer 2 and the second gate dielectric layer 6, the first gate dielectric layer 2 it is upper Surface is equipped with first grid 1, and the lower surface of the second gate dielectric layer 6 is equipped with second grid 7, and first grid 1 and second grid 7 are constituted Double-gate structure.
In this configuration, thickness of the channel region 5 in 2 side of source region is smaller than the thickness in 6 side of drain region, is set by this It sets, tunnelling probability when can effectively increase ON state by the lesser channel of the thickness of source area 2, to improve on-state current;And Tunnelling probability when bipolar state can be effectively reduced in the biggish channel of thickness close to drain region 6, therefore its bipolar current is dropped It is low.
Embodiment two
As shown in fig. 6, the face XY is defined as parallel with crystal column surface in the present embodiment, Z-direction is defined as the normal of crystal column surface Direction.
The thickness of channel region 5 is set as change in ladder shape in z-direction, which can be 1, can also be greater than 1. The small side of thickness is equipped with source region 2, and the big side of thickness is equipped with drain region 6, and source region 2 is equipped with source electrode 1 far from the side of channel region, Drain region 6 is equipped with drain electrode 7 far from the side of channel region;The side of channel region 5 is covered each by the first gate dielectric layer 3 and the second gate medium Layer 9, the first gate dielectric layer 3 are equipped with first grid 4, the second side of the gate dielectric layer 9 far from channel region 5 far from the side of channel region 5 Face is equipped with second grid 8, and first grid 4 and second grid 8 constitute double-gate structure.
In this configuration, thickness of the channel region 5 in 2 side of source region is smaller than the thickness in 6 side of drain region, is set by this It sets, tunnelling probability when can effectively increase ON state by the lesser channel of the thickness of source area 2, to improve on-state current;And Tunnelling probability when bipolar state can be effectively reduced in the biggish channel of thickness close to drain region 6, therefore its bipolar current is dropped It is low.
Embodiment three
As shown in fig. 7, the face XY is defined as parallel with crystal column surface in the present embodiment, Z-direction is defined as the normal of crystal column surface Direction.
The thickness of channel region 5 is set as change in ladder shape on X/Y plane, which can be 1, can also be greater than 1.The small side of thickness is equipped with source region 2, and the big side of thickness is equipped with drain region 6, and source region 2 is equipped with source electrode far from the side of channel region 1, drain region 6 is equipped with drain electrode 7 far from the side of channel region;The side of channel region 5 is covered each by the first gate dielectric layer 4 and second gate is situated between Matter layer 8, the first gate dielectric layer 4 are equipped with first grid 3 far from the side of channel region 5, and the second gate dielectric layer 8 is far from channel region 5 Side is equipped with second grid 9, and first grid 3 and second grid 9 constitute double-gate structure.Substrate 10, substrate are provided with below device 10 material can be oxide or nitride.
In this configuration, thickness of the channel region 5 in 2 side of source region is smaller than the thickness in 6 side of drain region, is set by this It sets, tunnelling probability when can effectively increase ON state by the lesser channel of the thickness of source area 2, to improve on-state current;And Tunnelling probability when bipolar state can be effectively reduced in the biggish channel of thickness close to drain region 6, therefore its bipolar current is dropped It is low.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.Those skilled in the art should Understand, the present invention do not limited by above-mentioned specific embodiment, the description in above-mentioned specific embodiment and specification be intended merely into One step illustrates the principle of the present invention, and under the premise of not departing from spirit of that invention range, the present invention also has various change and changes Into these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The scope of protection of present invention is by claim Book and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure, which is characterized in that the channel region 5 including being incremented by distribution in stepped thickness, institute The small side of thickness for stating channel region 5 is equipped with source region 9, and the big side of thickness is equipped with source region 4, and the source region 9 is far from channel region Side be equipped with source electrode 8, the drain region far from channel region side be equipped with drain electrode 3, the upper and lower surfaces of channel region 5 are covered each by First gate dielectric layer 2 and the second gate dielectric layer 6, the upper surface covering first grid 1 of first gate dielectric layer 2, described second The lower surface of gate dielectric layer 6 covers second grid 7, and first grid 1 and second grid 7 constitute double-gate structure.
2. a kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be incremented by stepped thickness and divide The step number of the channel region 5 of cloth is greater than 0, and the position of ladder can be located at the arbitrary region in the channel region 5.
3. a kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the channel region 5, the source The material in area 9 and the drain region 4 is silicon or germanium, germanium silicon, GaAs, gallium nitride.
4. a kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the channel region 5, the source The doping type in area 9 and the drain region 4 is p-type or N-type, wherein the source region 9 is opposite with the doping type in the drain region 4.
5. a kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first gate dielectric layer 2 Material with second gate dielectric layer 6 is the insulating materials of oxide or nitride.
6. a kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the source electrode 8, the drain electrode 3, the material of the first grid 1 and second grid 7 is polysilicon or metal.
CN201910705903.2A 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 A kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure Pending CN110416288A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160071965A1 (en) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-10 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Leakage current suppression methods and related structures
CN106415848A (en) * 2014-06-27 2017-02-15 英特尔公司 Multi-gate transistor with variably sized fin
CN108074979A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-25 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Field-effect transistor, biosensor based on vertical tunnelling and preparation method thereof
CN108767011A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-06 南京邮电大学 A kind of double grids MOSFET structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106415848A (en) * 2014-06-27 2017-02-15 英特尔公司 Multi-gate transistor with variably sized fin
US20160071965A1 (en) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-10 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Leakage current suppression methods and related structures
CN108074979A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-25 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Field-effect transistor, biosensor based on vertical tunnelling and preparation method thereof
CN108767011A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-06 南京邮电大学 A kind of double grids MOSFET structure

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