CN108767011A - A kind of double grids MOSFET structure - Google Patents

A kind of double grids MOSFET structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108767011A
CN108767011A CN201810398766.8A CN201810398766A CN108767011A CN 108767011 A CN108767011 A CN 108767011A CN 201810398766 A CN201810398766 A CN 201810398766A CN 108767011 A CN108767011 A CN 108767011A
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China
Prior art keywords
grid
region
channel region
channel
oxide layer
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CN201810398766.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭宇锋
张茂林
童祎
陈静
李曼
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Nanjing University Of Posts And Telecommunications Nantong Institute Ltd
Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Nanjing University Of Posts And Telecommunications Nantong Institute Ltd
Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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Priority to CN201810398766.8A priority Critical patent/CN108767011A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/111908 priority patent/WO2019205537A1/en
Publication of CN108767011A publication Critical patent/CN108767011A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/10Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
    • H01L29/1025Channel region of field-effect devices
    • H01L29/1029Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/1033Channel region of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate, e.g. characterised by the length, the width, the geometric contour or the doping structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7831Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with multiple gate structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of double grids MOSFET structure, including:In the channel region of progressive thickness, the side that the thickness of channel region is small is equipped with source region, and the big side of thickness is equipped with drain region, and side of the source region far from channel region is equipped with source electrode, and side of the drain region far from channel region is equipped with drain electrode;Connected channel region, source region and the upper and lower surface in drain region is covered each by the first grid oxide layer and the second grid oxide layer, the upper surface that first grid oxide layer covers the part of channel region is equipped with first grid, the lower surface that second grid oxide layer covers the part of channel region is equipped with second grid, and first grid and second grid constitute double-gate structure.Device architecture provided by the present invention can effectively inhibit short-channel effect and improve current driving ability, reduce the peak electric field in drain region;And processing step is relatively easy, it can be mutually compatible with existing CMOS technology.

Description

A kind of double grids MOSFET structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of semiconductor device, and in particular to a kind of double grids MOSFET structure.
Background technology
With the fast development of integrated circuit, the performance and density of chip are continuously increased therewith, this requires device size not It is disconnected to reduce, however when the size reduction of device to a certain extent when will cause short-channel effect.Short-channel effect will lead to device The control ability of part grid declines, and effect is reduced so as to cause the drift of threshold voltage and drain induced barrier, so as to cause device Quiescent dissipation increases.At the same time, the device size of diminution will cause the electric field of device inside to increase, and increase hot carrier It generates, reduces the reliability of device.
According to the applicant understood, in order to improve the short-channel effect of MOSFET, researcher proposes various measures.Document 1, Such as Long W, Ou H, Kuo J M, et al. Dual-material gate (DMG) field effect transistor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1999, 46(5):865-870 is carried A kind of MOSFET with double section grid structures is gone out.As shown in Figure 1,1 is first segment grid metal, 2 be second segment grid metal, and 3 are Grid oxide layer, 4 be source electrode, and 5 be source region, and 6 be substrate, and 7 be drain region, and 8 be drain electrode, and 9 be underlayer electrode.The structure is by using two The characteristic of material of the kind with different work functions, improves the control ability of grid, and enhance the transportation characterization of electronics.But It is since the manufacturing process of double sections of grid is very complicated, cost is higher, is not suitable for being applied in super large-scale integration.
Document 2, such as Zhang Zhecheng, Chinese patent, 201710288728.2, it is proposed that a kind of MOS crystal of FinFET structure Pipe.As shown in Fig. 2, 1 is grid, 2 be grid oxide layer, and 3 be source region, and 4 be channel region, and 5 be drain region, and 6 be substrate.The device increases The quantity of grid, and by raceway groove three dimensional stress so that effective channel width of device improves the control of grid while increase Ability, therefore current driving ability is increased, and restrained effectively short-channel effect.However due under channel dimensions Drop, increases the electric field strength of device inside, to reduce the reliability of device.
Document 3, such as United States Patent (USP) Colinge JP.Junctionless metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor:U.S.Patent8,178,862 [P] .2012-5-15 proposes a kind of no junction field effect transistor.Such as Fig. 3 Shown, 1 is first grid, and 2 be the first grid oxide layer, and 3 be source electrode, and 4 be source region, and 5 be channel region, and 6 be drain region, and 7 be drain electrode, and 8 are Second grid oxide layer, 9 be second grid.The characteristic that depletion region is utilized in the invention carrys out being switched on and off for control device.Due to not There are PN junction, manufacturing process is relatively simple.The raceway groove and source-drain area of the structure all need doping same type and dense Impurity, however carrier fluctuating effect so that device inside carrier concentration profile is inconsistent, limits the extensive of the device Using.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to:A kind of double grids MOSFET structure, can effectively control short-channel effect, improve electric current Driving capability, and the peak electric field of device inside can be reduced, improve the reliability of device.
In order to reach object above, a kind of double grids MOSFET structure, including:In the channel region of progressive thickness, channel region The small side of thickness is equipped with source region, and the big side of thickness is equipped with drain region, and side of the source region far from channel region is equipped with source electrode, drain region Side far from channel region is equipped with drain electrode;Connected channel region, source region and the upper and lower surface in drain region is covered each by the first grid oxide layer With the second grid oxide layer, the upper surface that the first grid oxide layer covers the part of channel region is equipped with first grid, and the second grid oxide layer covers ditch The lower surface of the part in road area is equipped with second grid, and first grid and second grid constitute double-gate structure.
The present invention preferred embodiment be:The elongated surfaces on upper and lower two surface of channel region must intersect.
Preferably, channel region, source region and the material in drain region are silicon or germanium, germanium silicon, GaAs, gallium nitride.
Preferably, channel region, source region and the doping type in drain region are p-type or N-type.
Preferably, the material of the first grid oxide layer and the second grid oxide layer is the insulating materials of oxide or nitride.
Preferably, the material of source electrode, drain electrode, first grid and second grid is polysilicon or metal.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:In the structure grid control can be effectively provided by the smaller raceway groove of the thickness of source area Ability processed, to reduce short-channel effect;And the larger raceway groove of thickness close to drain region can effectively reduce electric field strength, simultaneously The oblique PN junction generated due to the variation of channel thickness can reduce electric field strength, and the peak electric field in drain region is minimized; Finally since the gradual change of channel thickness, the scattering process of device inside are improved, the device architecture is enable effectively to enhance Current driving ability.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for double section grid structures that background technology Literature 1 uses;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the FinFET structure that background technology Literature 1 uses;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram without node MOSFET structure that background technology Literature 1 uses;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of the double grids MOSFET structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the double grids MOSFET structure three-dimensional schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is the double grids MOSFET structure three-dimensional schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the present invention improves groove potential distribution;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that the present invention improves surface distribution;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that the present invention improves mutual conductance.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in figure 4, a kind of double grids MOSFET structure, including:In the channel region 5 of progressive thickness, the thickness of channel region 5 is small Side be equipped with source region 4, the big side of thickness be equipped with drain region 6, side of the source region 4 far from channel region be equipped with source electrode 3, drain region 6 Side far from channel region is equipped with drain electrode 7;Connected channel region 5, source region 4 and the upper and lower surface in drain region 6 is covered each by the first grid Oxygen layer 2 and the second grid oxide layer 8, the upper surface that the first grid oxide layer 2 covers the part of channel region are equipped with first grid 1, the second grid oxygen The lower surface that layer 8 covers the part of channel region is equipped with second grid 9, and first grid 1 and second grid 9 constitute double-gate structure.
The elongated surfaces on upper and lower two surface of channel region 5 must intersect.
The material of channel region 5, source region 4 and drain region 6 is silicon or germanium, germanium silicon, GaAs, gallium nitride.
The doping type of channel region 5, source region 4 and drain region 6 is p-type or N-type.
The material of first grid oxide layer 2 and the second grid oxide layer 8 is the insulating materials of oxide or nitride.
Source electrode 3, drain electrode 7, first grid 1 and second grid 9 material be polysilicon or metal.
As shown in figs. 7 to 9, three kinds of gradual change channel thickness double-gate structures are chosen and carry out performance pair with conventional double grids MOSFET Than respectively(The sources t=5nm, t leakages=10nm),(The sources t=5nm, t leakages=15nm)With(The sources t=10nm, t leakages=15nm), the wherein sources t table Show that the channel thickness by source area 4, t leakages indicate the channel thickness close to drain region 6.The channel thickness of conventional double grids MOSFET is arranged For 10nm.
Wherein, Fig. 7 is the groove potential of conventional double-gate structure and gradual change channel thickness double-gate structure proposed by the invention Comparison.Fig. 8 is that the surface field of conventional double-gate structure and gradual change channel thickness double-gate structure proposed by the invention compares.Fig. 9 It is the mutual conductance comparison of conventional double-gate structure and gradual change channel thickness double-gate structure proposed by the invention.
Raceway groove electricity of the conventional double-gate structure with gradual change channel thickness double-gate structure proposed by the invention is compared in the figure 7 Gesture is distributed.When device channel length shortens, the potential in drain region 6 will influence the Potential Distributing of channel region 5, usually, with The shortening of channel length, groove potential will be lifted, therefore device is opened required threshold voltage and will be reduced.And potential Raising will lead to the reduction of the potential barrier between source region 4 and channel region 5, to influence the Sub-Threshold Characteristic of device, device leakage Electricity increases, and then quiescent dissipation increases.As shown in Figure 7, the groove potential of gradual change channel thickness double-gate structure is than conventional double grid knot The groove potential of structure is lower.This means that gradual change channel thickness double-gate structure can effectively inhibit short-channel effect so that device Part threshold voltage is more stablized, and leakage current is reduced, and reduces quiescent dissipation.
Surface electricity of the conventional double-gate structure with gradual change channel thickness double-gate structure proposed by the invention is compared in fig. 8 Field distribution.With the diminution of device size, internal electric field strength gradually rises, and device reliability is caused to decline.From Fig. 8 It is found that the drain region peak electric field of gradual change channel thickness double-gate structure is lower than the drain region peak electric field of conventional double-gate structure.This meaning Taste, which gradual change channel thickness double-gate structure, can effectively reduce drain region peak electric field, to reduce the breakdown voltage of device, inhibit The generation of hot carrier improves the reliability of device.
Compare in fig.9 the mutual conductance of conventional double-gate structure and gradual change channel thickness double-gate structure proposed by the invention with The situation of change of gate voltage.Mutual conductance is a key parameter of device, and mutual conductance is bigger, it is meant that the operating rate of device is got over Soon.From Fig. 9 it is not difficult to find that the mutual conductance of gradual change channel thickness double-gate structure than conventional double-gate structure mutual conductance higher, therefore gradually Become operating rate higher of the operating rate than conventional double-gate structure of channel thickness double-gate structure.This is because gradual change channel thickness Double-gate structure can reduce the electron scattering effect of inversion layer, to improve the mobility of electronics, and then improve the mutual conductance of device.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 5, the faces XY are defined as parallel with crystal column surface in the present embodiment, Z-direction is defined as the normal of crystal column surface Direction,
Channel region 5 is set as progressive thickness in z-direction, and lower surface is level, and upper surface takes the form of inclined plane state, thickness it is small one Side is equipped with source region 4, and the big side of thickness is equipped with drain region 6, and side of the source region 4 far from channel region is equipped with source electrode 3, and drain region 6 is separate The side of channel region is equipped with drain electrode 7;Connected channel region 5, source region 4 and the upper and lower surface in drain region 6 is covered each by the first grid oxide layer 2 and second grid oxide layer 8, the upper surface that the first grid oxide layer 2 covers the part of channel region be equipped with first grid 1, the second grid oxide layer 8 covers The lower surface of the part of lid channel region is equipped with second grid 9, and first grid 1 and second grid 9 constitute double-gate structure.
In this configuration, thickness of the channel region 5 in 4 side of source region is smaller than the thickness in 6 side of drain region, is set by this It sets, the raceway groove smaller by the thickness of source area 4 can effectively provide grid control ability, to reduce short-channel effect;And The larger raceway groove of thickness close to drain region 6 can effectively reduce electric field strength, simultaneously because the variation of channel thickness and generate Oblique PN junction can reduce electric field strength, therefore the peak electric field in drain region 6 is minimized;Finally due to the gradual change of channel thickness, device Scattering process inside part is improved, and causes the device architecture being capable of effectively strengthening electric current driving capability.
Embodiment two
As shown in fig. 6, the faces XY are defined as parallel with crystal column surface in the present embodiment, Z-direction is defined as the normal of crystal column surface Direction, channel region 5 is set as progressive thickness on the faces XY in the structure;Source region 4 and drain region 6 is respectively set in the both sides of channel region 5; Grid oxide layer 2 is covered in front and rear surfaces and the upper surface of channel region 5;Grid 1, which is set to, is covered in 2 surface of grid oxide layer;Grid oxide layer 2 exists The thickness of the top of channel region 5 is set as much larger than the thickness in 5 front and rear surfaces of channel region.By this set, grid 1 is in ditch Part above road will not provide control ability, and double-gate structure is constituted to the front and rear part of grid 1
In this configuration, thickness of the channel region 5 in 4 side of source region is smaller than the thickness in 6 side of drain region, by this set, The raceway groove smaller by the thickness of source area 4 can effectively provide grid control ability, to reduce short-channel effect;And it is close The raceway groove that the thickness in drain region 6 is larger can effectively reduce electric field strength, simultaneously because the variation of channel thickness and the oblique PN that generates Knot can reduce electric field strength, therefore the peak electric field in drain region 6 is minimized;Finally due to the gradual change of channel thickness, in device The scattering process in portion is improved, and causes the device architecture being capable of effectively strengthening electric current driving capability.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of double grids MOSFET structure, which is characterized in that including:In the channel region of progressive thickness, the thickness of the channel region Small side is equipped with source region, and the big side of thickness is equipped with drain region, and side of the source region far from channel region is equipped with source electrode, described Side of the drain region far from channel region is equipped with drain electrode;The connected channel region, the source region and the upper and lower surface in the drain region point Do not cover the first grid oxide layer and the second grid oxide layer, the upper surface that first grid oxide layer covers the part of the channel region is equipped with the One grid, second grid oxide layer cover the part of the channel region lower surface be equipped with second grid, the first grid and The second grid constitutes double-gate structure.
2. a kind of double grids MOSFET structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that upper and lower two table of the channel region The elongated surfaces in face must intersect.
3. a kind of double grids MOSFET structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the channel region, the source region and The material in the drain region is silicon or germanium, germanium silicon, GaAs, gallium nitride.
4. a kind of double grids MOSFET structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the channel region, the source region and The doping type in the drain region is p-type or N-type.
5. a kind of double grids MOSFET structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first grid oxide layer and described The material of two grid oxide layers is the insulating materials of oxide or nitride.
6. a kind of double grids MOSFET structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the source electrode, it is described drain electrode, it is described The material of first grid and the second grid is polysilicon or metal.
CN201810398766.8A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of double grids MOSFET structure Pending CN108767011A (en)

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PCT/CN2018/111908 WO2019205537A1 (en) 2018-04-28 2018-10-25 Dual-gate mosfet structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110416288A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-05 南京邮电大学 A kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5461250A (en) * 1992-08-10 1995-10-24 International Business Machines Corporation SiGe thin film or SOI MOSFET and method for making the same
JP2008192819A (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-21 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor device
KR20120066150A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-06-22 서강대학교산학협력단 Tunneling field effect transistor with asymmetrical active region
CN105826391A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-03 杭州电子科技大学 Novel asymmetric double-gate junctionless field effect transistor

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE467908T1 (en) * 2006-08-04 2010-05-15 Nxp Bv METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DOUBLE GATE TRANSISTOR
US8299547B2 (en) * 2011-01-03 2012-10-30 International Business Machines Corporation Lateral extended drain metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (LEDMOSFET) with tapered dielectric plates

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5461250A (en) * 1992-08-10 1995-10-24 International Business Machines Corporation SiGe thin film or SOI MOSFET and method for making the same
JP2008192819A (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-21 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor device
KR20120066150A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-06-22 서강대학교산학협력단 Tunneling field effect transistor with asymmetrical active region
CN105826391A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-03 杭州电子科技大学 Novel asymmetric double-gate junctionless field effect transistor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110416288A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-05 南京邮电大学 A kind of dual-grate tunneling transistor structure

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Application publication date: 20181106