TWI619922B - Tri-piece thermal energy body heat exchanger having multi-layer pipeline and transferring heat to exterior through outer periphery of pipeline - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, a three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer through sleeved multilayer pipes and the periphery of the pipeline is composed of sleeved multilayer pipes, and the inner layer pipeline is covered by the fluid of the outer layer pipeline The heat exchange is performed for the fluid in the inner pipeline, and the fluid in the outer pipeline is used to conduct heat transfer to the solid or fluid-shaped thermoelectric body in contact with the periphery of the outer pipeline. People who can heat exchange devices.

Description

Three-temperature energy body heat exchanging device for external heat transfer by fitting multi-layer pipe and pipe periphery

According to the present invention, a three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer through sleeved multilayer pipes and the periphery of the pipeline is composed of sleeved multilayer pipes, and the inner layer pipeline is covered by the fluid of the outer layer pipeline The heat exchange is performed for the fluid in the inner pipeline, and the fluid in the outer pipeline is used to conduct heat transfer to the solid or fluid-shaped thermoelectric body in contact with the periphery of the outer pipeline. People who can heat exchange devices.

Traditionally, the heat exchange device that conducts external heat transfer from the outer layer of the pipeline usually uses the fluid passing through the pipeline and the fluid passing through the outer layer of the pipeline, or the solid or fluid in contact with the outer layer of the pipeline to equalize temperature, so it can only constitute two temperature energy. Body heat exchange device.

The present invention is a first diversion tube body (101) composed of an inner layer pipe with a smaller outer diameter in a tube body. The first diversion tube body (101) is composed of a heat conductor and a first diversion tube. The pipe hole of the body (101) constitutes a first flow path (102), and the two ends of the first flow path (102) pass through the first manifold (103) and the first fluid inlet and outlet (104), respectively, for the first form of the fluid. The temperature energy body (105) enters and exits, and the second diversion body (201) constitutes a two-layer body structure, and the second diversion body is composed of a pipe with an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the first flow path (102). The body (201) is composed of a heat conductor, and the difference between the larger inner diameter of the second diversion tube body (201) and the outer diameter of the first diversion tube body (101) is used to form the first section of the annular section. The second flow path (202), the two ends of the second flow path (202) pass through the second combiner chamber (203) and the second fluid inlet and outlet (204), respectively, for the second temperature energy body (205) in the form of a fluid Inflow and outflow, which constitutes the periphery of the outer layer of the second flow path (202), is For contact with natural thermal energy composed of stratum, surface soil, ocean, rivers, lakes, ponds, flowing fluids, and the atmosphere and flowing air, or contact with liquids artificially placed in sinks, ponds or containers The constructed thermal energy body includes a gaseous, liquid, or solid thermal energy body as the third thermal energy body (305), so as to form a three-layer ring-shaped three thermal energy body heat exchange function, for The heat exchanger for temperature energy heat transfer is performed between the second temperature energy body (205), the first temperature energy body (105), and the third temperature energy body (305).

(101) ‧‧‧First Diversion Tube

(102) ‧‧‧First Stream

(103) ‧‧‧First Confluence Room

(104) ‧‧‧First fluid import and export

(105) ‧‧‧The first thermal energy body

(111), (222) ‧‧‧spiral deflector

(201) ‧‧‧Second Diversion Tube

(202) ‧‧‧Second Stream

(203) ‧‧‧Second Confluence Room

(204) ‧‧‧Second fluid import and export

(205) ‧‧‧Second Warm Energy

(305) ‧‧‧ Third Warm Energy

(400) ‧‧‧Fluid Pump

(1000) ‧‧‧Conductive fins

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the main constituent structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the structural embodiment of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an embodiment in which the third thermal energy body of the embodiment in FIG. 1 is a fluid and a fluid pumping device is provided.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the structural embodiment of FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 with a thermally conductive fin (1000).

FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the structural embodiment of FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 shows a structure in which a spiral guide piece (222) with a spiral flow direction is made between the outside of the first guide tube body (101) and the inside of the second guide tube body (201) of the present invention, and / Or, the front view of the embodiment of the first deflector body (101) is made with a spiral deflector (111) having the same spiral flow direction.

FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of the structural embodiment of FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 shows a structure in which spiral guide pieces (222) having different spiral flow directions are made between the outside of the first guide tube body (101) and the inside of the second guide tube body (201) of the present invention, and / Or the front view of the embodiment of the first deflector body (101) is made with the spiral deflector (111) with different spiral flow directions.

FIG. 10 is a schematic side sectional view of the structural embodiment of FIG. 9.

Traditionally, the heat exchange device that conducts external heat transfer from the outer layer of the pipeline usually uses the fluid passing through the pipeline and the fluid passing through the outer layer of the pipeline, or the solid or fluid in contact with the outer layer of the pipeline to equalize temperature, so it can only constitute two temperature energy. Body heat exchanging device; the three-temperature energy body heat exchanging device according to the present invention is provided with a sheathed multilayer tube body and a fluid package of an outer layer tube through the sheathed multilayer tube and the periphery of the pipeline. It covers the inner pipeline to exchange heat in the fluid in the inner pipeline, and the fluid in the outer pipeline conducts heat conduction to the solid or fluid temperature energy body in contact with the periphery of the outer pipeline. The present invention is a first diversion tube body (101) composed of an inner layer pipe with a small outer diameter in the tube. The first diversion tube body (101) is The first flow path (102) is formed by the hole of the first diversion tube body (101), and the two ends of the first flow path (102) enter the first flow chamber (103) and the first fluid respectively. The outlet (104) is used for the first temperature energy body (105) in the form of fluid to enter and flow out, and from the tube body The outer layer of the pipe having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the first flow path (102) constitutes a second deflector body (201) constituting a two-layer body structure. The second deflector body (201) is composed of a heat conductor and The diameter difference between the larger inner diameter of the second diversion tube body (201) and the outer diameter of the first diversion tube body (101) is used to form the second flow path (202) and the second flow path (202) of the annular section. The two ends pass through the second confluence chamber (203) and the second fluid inlet and outlet (204), respectively, for the second temperature energy body (205) in the form of fluid to enter and flow out, which constitutes the second flow path (202). The outer perimeter of the pipeline is for contact with natural thermal energy composed of stratum, surface soil, ocean, rivers, lakes, ponds, flowing fluids, and the atmosphere and flowing air, or contact with artificially installed water tanks, The thermal energy body composed of the liquid in the pool or container. The thermal energy body includes a gaseous, liquid, or solid thermal energy body as the third thermal energy body (305) to form a three-layered three-temperature energy body. The heat exchange function is for the heat exchange between the second temperature energy body (205), the first temperature energy body (105) and the third temperature energy body (305).

The main composition is explained as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the main structural embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the structural embodiment of FIG. 1; and as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer on the periphery of the road is mainly composed of one or more first deflectors (101), and the first deflector (101) is composed of a heat conductor. The first flow path (102) is formed by the pipe holes of the first diversion tube body (101), and the two ends of the first flow path (102) are respectively supplied through the first merge chamber (103) and then through the first fluid inlet and outlet (104). The first thermal energy body (105) in the fluid form enters and exits, and one or more pipes are set outside the first diversion pipe body (101) with an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the first diversion pipe body (101). The two guide pipe bodies (201) constitute a two-layer pipe structure. The second guide pipe body (201) is composed of a heat conductor, and the second guide pipe body (201) has a larger inner diameter than the first The diameter difference of the outer diameter of the diversion pipe body (101) is used to form the second flow path (202) of the annular section, and the two ends of the second flow path (202) pass through the second manifold (203) and the second fluid respectively. Import and Export (204) The second temperature energy body (205) in the form of a fluid enters and exits, and the outer layer constituting the second guide tube body (201) is a third temperature energy composed of a solid temperature energy body for contact with a fluid in a liquid state. The body (305) further constitutes a three-temperature energy body heat exchange device in a three-layer ring for the second temperature energy body (205), the first temperature energy body (105), and the third temperature energy body (305). ) The heat exchanger for temperature energy heat transfer between the three; the first diversion tube body (101) and the second diversion tube body (201) may be composed of one or more channels; the above-mentioned first diversion body The pipe body (101) and the second diversion pipe body (201) may be round or square or oval or other geometric shapes; the above-mentioned first diversion pipe body (101), the second diversion pipe The flow tube body (201) may be composed of the same shape or different shape of the tube body; the first temperature energy body (105) and the second temperature energy body (205) may be composed of the same or different fluids; The flow direction of the first thermal energy body (105) provided for circulation in the first diversion tube body (101) and the second thermal energy body (205) provided for circulation in the second diversion tube body (201) may be Same or opposite.

This three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer by combining multi-layer pipes and pipelines can be further equipped with a fluid pump (400 when the third temperature energy body (305) is composed of a gaseous or liquid fluid) ) A person who pumps the third temperature energy body (305) to improve the heat exchange effect; FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the third temperature energy body of the embodiment of FIG. 1 as a fluid and a schematic view of an embodiment of a fluid pumping device; FIG. 4 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the structural embodiment of FIG. 3; as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a fluid pump (400) is further added to pump a third temperature energy body (305) to improve the heat exchange effect.

FIG. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of the embodiment in which thermally conductive fins (1000) are added in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the structural embodiment of FIG. 5; It is shown that a thermally conductive fin (1000) is further provided between the second diversion tube body (201) in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 for the second diversion tube body (201) and the third thermal energy body (305). ) Intercropped with thermal energy.

This three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer by fitting a multilayer pipe and the outer periphery of the pipeline further makes the system between the outside of the first diversion tube body (101) and the inside of the second diversion tube body (201). Those who have formed a structure with a spiral deflector (222) and / or the inside of the first guide tube body (101) and made a structure with a spiral deflector (111) to increase the heat transfer effect are described below: FIG. 7 shows a structure in which a spiral guide piece (222) with a spiral flow direction is made between the outside of the first guide tube body (101) and the inside of the second guide tube body (201) of the present invention, and / Or the front view of the embodiment of the first guide pipe body (101), which is made with the spiral guide plate (111) having the same spiral flow direction; Fig. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of the structural embodiment of Fig. 7; as shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the three-temperature energy heat exchange for external heat transfer constituting this borrowed and nested multilayer pipe and pipeline is shown in Figs. The device has a structure having a spiral flow deflector (222) with the same spiral flow direction between the outside of the first flow guide body (101) and the inside of the second flow guide body (201), and / or the first flow guide The inside of the body (101) is made to have a structure having a spiral flow guide (111) having the same spiral flow direction.

FIG. 9 shows a structure in which spiral guide pieces (222) having different spiral flow directions are made between the outside of the first guide tube body (101) and the inside of the second guide tube body (201) of the present invention, and / Or the inside of the first diversion tube body (101), a front view of the embodiment of the spiral deflector (111) with different spiral flow directions; FIG. 10 is a schematic side sectional view of the structural embodiment of FIG. 9; As shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, the outer part of the first diversion tube body (101) and the second diversion tube for the three-temperature energy heat exchange device for external heat transfer of the multi-layer tube and the periphery of the pipeline are provided. The structure of the spiral guides (222) with different spiral flow directions is made between the interior of the body (201), and / or the spiral guides with different spiral flow directions is made inside the first guide tube body (101). (111) structure.

Claims (12)

A three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer through sleeved multilayer pipes and the periphery of pipelines, which is mainly composed of a first diversion tube body (101) and a first diversion tube body (101). ) Is composed of a heat-conducting body, and the first flow path (102) is formed by the hole of the first diversion tube body (101), and the two ends of the first flow path (102) pass through the first combiner chamber (103) and then through the first A fluid inlet and outlet (104) is provided for the first temperature energy body (105) in the form of a fluid to enter and flow out, and one or more pipes outside the first diversion tube body (101) are larger in diameter than the first diversion tube. The outer diameter of the body (101) constitutes a second deflector body (201), which constitutes a two-layer pipe body structure. The second deflector body (201) is composed of a heat conductor and the second deflector body (201). The difference between the larger inner diameter and the outer diameter of the first diversion tube body (101) is used to form a second flow path (202) with an annular section, and the two ends of the second flow path (202) pass through the second manifold respectively. (203) The second fluid inlet and outlet (204) is used to enter and flow out of the second temperature energy body (205) in the form of a fluid, wherein the outer layer constituting the second diversion tube body (201) is for contacting a liquid fluid Or by solid-state temperature energy The third thermal energy body (305) constituted by the body further constitutes a three-temperature energy heat exchange device in a three-layer ring for the second thermal energy body (205) and the first thermal energy body (105) and And the third thermal energy body (305) three as the heat energy heat transfer heat exchanger. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer by fitting a multilayer tube and the periphery of a pipeline, the first diversion tube body (101) and the second diversion tube body (201 ) Can be round or square or oval or other geometric shapes. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer by fitting a multilayer tube and the periphery of a pipeline, the first diversion tube body (101) and the second diversion tube body (201 ) Can be composed of tubes of the same shape or different shapes. As described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, a three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer by fitting multilayer pipes and piping peripherals, wherein the first temperature energy body (105) and the second temperature energy body (205) may Made up of the same or different fluids. As described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer by fitting multilayer pipes and piping peripherals, whose fluid includes gas or liquid or gaseous to liquid or liquid to liquid Formed by a gaseous fluid. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer by fitting a multilayer pipe and the periphery of a pipeline, wherein the third temperature energy body (305) includes a fluid or solid body. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer by fitting a multilayer pipe and the periphery of a pipeline can be further added when the third temperature energy body (305) is composed of a fluid. A fluid pump (400) is provided to pump the third temperature energy body (305) to improve the heat exchange effect. The three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first temperature energy provided in the first diversion tube body (101) is circulated. The flow direction of the second thermal energy body (205) provided in the body (105) and the second diversion tube body (201) can be the same or opposite. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer by fitting a multilayer tube and the periphery of a pipeline may further include a thermal conductive fin (201) between the second flow guiding tube body (201). 1000). As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer by fitting a multilayer tube and the periphery of the pipeline is further to connect the outside of the first diversion tube body (101) with the second diversion tube. A structure with a spiral deflector (222) is made between the inside of the body (201), and / or a structure with a spiral deflector (111) is made inside the first deflector body (101) to increase heat Pass the effect. As described in item 10 of the scope of the patent application, a three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer by fitting a multilayer pipe and the periphery of a pipeline, the outside of the first diversion tube body (101) and the second diversion tube body ( 201) A structure having a spiral flow guide piece (222) having the same spiral flow direction is formed between the interiors, and / or the inside of the first flow guide pipe body (101) is made with a spiral flow guide piece (111) having the same spiral flow direction. ) 'S structure. As described in item 10 of the scope of the patent application, a three-temperature energy body heat exchange device for external heat transfer by fitting a multilayer pipe and the periphery of a pipeline, the outside of the first diversion tube body (101) and the second diversion tube body ( 201) A structure with spiral flow guides (222) having different spiral flow directions is made between the interiors, and / or a spiral flow guide (111) with different spiral flow directions is made inside the first guide tube body (101). The knot 结构。 Structure.