TWI617301B - Spinal correction aid - Google Patents
Spinal correction aid Download PDFInfo
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- TWI617301B TWI617301B TW104139784A TW104139784A TWI617301B TW I617301 B TWI617301 B TW I617301B TW 104139784 A TW104139784 A TW 104139784A TW 104139784 A TW104139784 A TW 104139784A TW I617301 B TWI617301 B TW I617301B
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- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/008—Apparatus for applying pressure or blows almost perpendicular to the body or limb axis, e.g. chiropractic devices for repositioning vertebrae, correcting deformation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
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- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
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- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
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- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
- A61H1/0296—Neck
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- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H2201/168—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means not moving
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Abstract
本發明係一種脊柱矯正輔助裝置,係一種提供脊柱放鬆自動矯正使用的輔助用具結構設計,以長板狀的基座本體,其一端具固定用前檔座凸出呈半圓柱形架設,外端面呈削斜45度傾斜支撐面設置,而內側端呈垂直邊狀,圓頂端設留凹落的削弧槽,前檔座直邊一側,分別以具相同半圓柱形及頂緣內凹削弧槽設計的長架座,及分呈不等長度設置的數個支撐用相同半圓凸弧檔片,以一與前檔座相稱設計具向外削斜支撐面的後檔座,依序排列疊組成符合不同身高使用的脊柱墊具架撐組裝,達到脊柱躺平放鬆,自然架撐校正輔助之脊柱安全維護目的。
Description
本發明係一種脊柱矯正輔助裝置,主要為一種提供脊柱平躺放鬆矯正使用,達到脊柱復建矯正輔助之墊具結構設計。
現代人由於生活習慣及工作、運動等因素,常因為不良姿勢或動作重複累積,以致造成很多文明病症產生,其中最常見的即是因為生活習慣及工作重複動作等,所衍生姿勢不良,導致脊椎骨骼組合排列(即整支脊柱),產生變形或局部的彎弧形變,形成不同程度的酸痛及人體形態的變化等症狀,為克服上述因為脊椎骨骼形變所產生的問題,市面上便有各式整脊矯正輔助器具的開發很多,尤以醫療復健之院所到處林立便是,以脊椎矯正最常見的輔具使用設計,常見以吊掛或拉、牽引式的拉撐,用以鬆放脊椎骨骼之疊組,如新型M461418號的「脊椎矯正機」,使用者坐立後,以載具托住使用者頭部做牽引拉控,達到脊椎上部壓力的減輕與放鬆,藉以達到相對矯正的目的,然以類似的牽引操作,不論人是坐立或躺臥式,因受地心引力的自重,加上脊椎若真的已有偏彎弧的形變時,其以拉撐牽引的矯正方式,對不同的使用者,即需依個人的症狀及脊椎骨骼間的耐受力,以不同的拉引施力,故常需多次測試或以漸近式加重拉引操作,不僅時間
長,效果更不明顯,一不小心用力過巨,更可能造成二次傷害,於是便有人還是以傳統如新型專利527917號「脊椎矯正架」平躺式的架具,由一對支架中間設有多數橫桿,透過磁性顆粒及矯正用橡膠套等共同組成矯正裝置,而此一平躺設計,其雖具自體重量的矯正受力,但以平面式的躺壓設計,對脊椎之矯正操作,完全取決於凸出的橡膠套與顆粒狀物,藉以達到脊椎的調整矯正,其需通過具相關技術基礎的人員調整操控,或可能適切的排列好矯正橡膠套或顆粒等物件,否則以平面式的架具,因為背部平躺後,同時貼觸於躺臥平面,很難達到脊柱的矯正,因為脊椎柱形係位於身體的背部中央內凹處,若無法適當的托觸及適當架撐,很難達到直接矯正的效果,故其使用功效很有限,才一直未能廣受一般大眾所選用,而以現代人脊柱因為長時間坐立時,無法保持挺直的坐姿,再加上翹腿或彎弧捲曲身體坐立時,更容易形成上半身脊柱側彎曲的情形,尤以辦公室工作人員的久坐,長時間累積下來,若未能有適當的相對調整,便可能對脊柱及髖關節的產生形變傷害,觀其主要原因都在於整支脊柱的未能善待保護,如何開發一種可簡便使用,更不需特殊技術依賴的脊柱保養用的輔助器具或物件,其實對現代人的生活及健康維護上,實有極迫切的開發研究需要,因而才會有本發明的研發設計。
本發明者為一專業輔具設計者,對於前述脊柱變形或彎弧不正確所衍生的庝痛不舒適情形,至為了解,特依多年來
對輔具開發經驗,終開發出本發明脊柱矯正輔助裝置,一端具削斜支撐面固定檔座設置的基座本體,配合相同半圓柱狀長架座與數片較短的檔片疊組成脊柱長度,末端再以後檔座定位,構成一半圓柱形的脊柱墊裝矯正裝置,直接插架於脊柱底面形成支撐,通過身體自重及兩端削斜支撐面的導向自然拉撐,兩側胸部自然擴張貼觸,確保脊柱自然鬆放直立,有效改善脊柱組合形變所產生的不舒適缺失。
本發明之主要創作目的在於:將具半圓狀凸出固定用前檔座,外端向下削傾斜45度支撐面與長板狀的基座本體結合一體,基座本體長板兩側設微凸出的框覆邊條,使基座本體板面如插合的槽形軌道,供插組與檔座呈相同半圓柱狀的長架座及數片不等長設置的檔片,共同疊組成半圓柱狀的長條墊具矯正裝置,末端再以一與前檔座呈相對稱設計的後檔座疊組,達到墊裝架撐使用時,頸部與臀部等的自然導向拉撐,而半圓形頂面預設的相連削弧槽,提供脊柱骨骼間形變凸出物(俗稱骨刺)容置,避免產生不適的安全貼觸,使用者將基座本體組合好的矯正裝置,墊裝於脊柱正下方後,躺下便可依自體重量適當的擴張胸部,配合前、後端部的傾斜支撐面牽引拉撐輔助,使脊柱自然伸展及肌肉的放鬆,提供脊柱確實有效的復健矯正放鬆,達到脊柱保健安全實用之功效及目的。
(10)‧‧‧基座本體
(11)‧‧‧前檔座
(12、221)‧‧‧支撐面
(13、23、231)‧‧‧削弧槽
(14)‧‧‧邊條
(20)‧‧‧長架座
(21)‧‧‧檔片
(22)‧‧‧後檔座
(24)‧‧‧容置槽
(25)‧‧‧磁石件
第一圖:係本發明基座本體的組裝立體分解圖。
第二圖:係本發明基座本體組裝外觀參考圖。
第三圖:本發明基座本體的結構組裝俯視平面參考圖。
第四圖:本發明基座本體的側視平面參考圖。
第五圖:本發明墊裝矯正脊柱使用示意參考圖(剛躺下使用時)。
第六圖:本發明矯正墊裝使用示意參考圖(伸直狀)。
第七圖:本發明墊組矯正使用之擴胸狀示意參考圖。
第八圖:本發明長架座頸椎矯正墊裝使用示意參考圖一。
第九圖:本發明長架座腰椎矯正墊裝使用示意參考圖二。
為方便 貴審查委員進一步瞭解本發明之輔助裝置特徵及其實用功效目的,謹配合實施例圖式詳細說明如后:本發明一種脊柱矯正輔助裝置,係一種提供安全無外力施加之脊柱骨骼保養矯正輔助用墊具,整個結構設計請參閱第一~九圖所示,包含長板狀的基座本體(10),其一端設留凸出呈半圓柱狀的前檔座(11),外觀大致呈半圓柱形設計,向外一端呈削斜45度大斜率下削的傾斜支撐面(12),另一端部,則呈削落垂直基座本體(10)座面的削平端面,其支撐面(12)削斜底端恰與基座本體(10)的平直板面齊平,凸出半圓柱形的凸弧半徑在7.5cm較符合人體工學使用,但依不同身高體形的需要變換,一般半徑取用在7.5~10cm間,其與基座本體(10)組合的使用高度,以10.5~13cm間較佳,主要方便使用時可墊高使用者的背部,達到適當擴胸矯正之效果,另基座本體(10)的長
度,為方便組裝調整之變換需要,長度通常設於70~80cm間取用,方便不同身高的使用者變換調整使用組裝,又於半圓柱形前檔座(11)的圓弧頂緣中央,設留一道貫穿柱形頂緣前、後凹落的削弧槽(13),其大致呈連續浪弧狀的U形削弧槽(13)斷面設計;另於基座本體(10)的座板面兩側分別凸設有一框覆的邊條(14),其凸出的緣面恰包覆基座本體(10)座板面的兩側,使座形中央成一凹落的平面,如同插合用的軌道面狀,提供長架座(20)、檔片(21)及後檔座(22)等構件,可收到插合疊組安全定位組裝;其中長架座(20)呈兩端削平的半圓形柱體設計,與前檔座(11)相互疊接,長架座(20)的長度設置介於30~32cm,構成主要架撐矯正主體部份,另配合數片設成與長架座(20)相同造形而具不等長度裁切設置的檔片(21),按其太薄裁切,易變形而不合實用需要,其長度主要分設成2~5cm不等長度數片裁製,供配合長架座(20)依使用者的身高脊柱長度使用需要,做不同長度的選用疊接組合,而在疊組的最末端,再以一與前檔座(11)相對稱設計的後檔座(22)做活動疊組收置末端,使組合後的半圓柱前、後端面,均呈具相對削斜的支撐面(221)設計,而在前、後檔座(22)間疊組的長架座(20)及檔片(21)的半圓形頂緣,均具相同凹落大小的削弧槽(23、231)設計,使柱形頂緣構成連續相同組合凹弧的容置槽凹設置,又整個前、後檔座(11、22)及中間疊組的長架座(20)與檔片(21),其使用材質以人體重
量墊壓使用時,不會有變形之適當硬度材質製作,通常以具相對硬質橡、塑性材質的EVA、PU等材料製作,其硬度介於蕭氐60~80度間,可收到較佳的貼觸舒適性,或直接於表層舖裝黏附舒軟彈性的墊面層製作,提供貼觸的舒適;另於整個長架座(20)頂緣,依凹落削弧槽(23)底部預設間隔的容置槽(24),提供具遠紅外線或磁力線散發的健康磁石件(25)做填置,使其更具輔助復健之療效,而磁石件(25)填裝後的表面不得凸出到削弧槽(23)的槽底面,以免影響到削弧槽(23)容置空間,確保矯正輔助墊具裝置,確實達到脊椎骨骼組合保養矯正使用的安全與健康維護功效目的。
本發明的特色在於:使用時,將本創作的矯正輔助用具直接舖置於一平板面上,一般可直接置裝於復健床面或平整的長板面上,依使用者上半身長度,即接近脊柱的長度調整實際長架座(20)及檔片(21)組裝的長度,達到最適當的使用長度組裝,供使用者直接躺置於所組合的輔助用具上方,並使其對正中央的脊柱位置下方墊裝,如第五~七圖所示,使其頸頭部直接躺置於前檔座(11)的傾斜支撐面(12)上,而依頭部的重力形成自重的拉撐,其頭部不應抵觸到架撐的長板面,而臀部位置恰靠抵於後檔座(22)的外斜支撐面(221)位置,形成一下滑導引,如此便可透過頭部及臀部等的自重傾斜下拉引力輔助及脊柱受地心引力的垂直水平下移,使脊柱自然的拉撐躺平伸直,達到復健保養矯正的效果,而整個支撐矯正裝置,在基座本
體(10)及半圓柱形的長架座(20)及檔片(21)等排列架撐高度輔助,使上半身形成微墊高的狀態,同步將整個上半胸部呈外張擴胸的狀態,如第七圖所示狀,以脊柱側彎弧者亦會自然的達到矯正伸直正位回復之功效,而當矯正水平拉撐後,以長架座(20)和疊接的檔片(21)等組合元件半圓頂柱相連的削弧槽(23、231),恰可提供脊椎損傷或具有椎凸(即俗稱骨刺凸出)部份,容置包覆其中,不會產生躺平墊高後有抵觸壓迫不舒適或疼痛發生,一般人若能時常的躺置保養矯正,當可簡易防患脊椎的形變與損傷,達到自我矯正修護脊椎的保健維護功效。
而以本發明所設組合式矯正用墊具裝置,最大特性在於:整個墊裝的長度可隨使用者做適當的調整變換組裝,且前、後兩端所設的削斜支撐面(12、221),其削斜之大斜面及墊裝高度設計,恰可提供脊柱前、後兩端自體重力的拉撐矯正導引輔助,使其拉撐的受力,完全取決於身體各部位的自重,不會有習用矯正器具,藉由外力或配重的增減做變換拉力,致可能產生荷重損傷情事發生,尤其以自我身體重力,可通過自行姿勢的變換調整受力,如此可確實達到脊柱保養矯正的安全實用功效,而以整體的架撐高度在10.5~13cm的高度,恰可微微將上半身墊高,身體稍微傾斜調整或手肘抵觸,便可簡易貼到置放的長板面做受力調整輔助,可收到萬一自我矯正時感受到受力太大時,即可以手肘或身體側向受力,便可迅速達到降低脊椎矯正受力的安
全使用目的,就脊柱保養矯正輔具裝置,從未見有相同運用的開發設計公開,確為脊柱保養矯正安全使用輔具的全新設計。
另針對本發明中所設的長架座(20)使用,其可以單獨取下後,直接獨立置放於長板面上,將其轉向與身體軸線呈垂直狀,直接墊裝於頸部的下緣,如第八、九圖所示,依其半圓狀的柱形,其適當的凸弧高度,恰可提供頸椎或腰椎部份的適當墊裝矯正,提供舒適的凸弧墊頸或腰部支撐效果,透過半圓形的曲弧使頸椎適當伸展放鬆,而座體長度,可方便左右翻身轉動時平整之墊裝,形成安全復健用的枕頭使用,其可提供脊柱腰、頸椎的適當保養矯正效果,達到身體保健安全確實的實用功效目的。
綜上所述,本發明脊柱矯正輔助裝置,以長板狀的基座本體一端連設固定用前檔座,配合長架座及端片和後檔座等元件疊組成完整的脊柱矯正輔助墊具,依半圓柱形前、後檔座外側延伸傾斜支撐面,提供使用時,通過傾斜支撐面的自重牽引脊柱兩端放鬆舒緩,達到鬆緩矯正的便利安全實用特性,整體設計組裝極為簡便,確實達到脊柱放鬆舒緩矯正輔助的安全實用功效,就其結構設計創新與脊柱復健保養安全簡便之實用價值及特性,實已符合發明專利申請要件,爰依法提出申請。
(10)‧‧‧基座本體
(11)‧‧‧前檔座
(12、221)‧‧‧支撐面
(13、23、231)‧‧‧削弧槽
(14)‧‧‧邊條
(20)‧‧‧長架座
(21)‧‧‧檔片
(22)‧‧‧後檔座
(24)‧‧‧容置槽
(25)‧‧‧磁石件
Claims (10)
- 一種脊柱矯正輔助裝置,包含有呈長板狀基座本體,一端設留凸出呈半圓柱狀的前檔座,向外一側呈向下削斜大斜率的支撐面,另一側端面呈削落垂直端面,半圓頂緣設留凹落的削弧槽,本體座板面兩側分設凸出的邊條,包覆座板面的兩側,使中央座板面形成凹落的插合用軌道面狀;一長架座,兩端呈削平面的半圓形柱狀,插組於基座本體的中央凹落軌道內與前檔座垂直端面相互疊接,柱形圓弧頂緣具凹落削弧槽與前檔座的削弧槽相連;檔片,設成與長架座相同造形,以不等長度分成數片裁切設置,配合長架座做不同長度的疊接組合,柱形圓弧頂緣具削弧槽,與長架座相疊接延續;後檔座,設成與前檔座相對稱設計,活動疊組於末端,半圓柱形後端面,呈具相對削斜的支撐面設置,半圓形頂緣具相同削弧槽凹落延伸設置,組裝成完整安全墊裝矯正輔助使用的脊柱矯正裝置結構。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的脊柱矯正輔助裝置,其中前檔座凸伸的半圓柱形半徑在7.5~10cm間設置。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的脊柱矯正輔助裝置,其中基座本體的長度設於70~80cm間,方便不同身高的使用者變換調整使用組裝。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的脊柱矯正輔助裝置,其中前檔座柱形圓弧頂緣設留的削弧槽,呈浪弧狀的U形設置。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的脊柱矯正輔助裝置,其中長架座的長度設置,介於30~32cm設置者。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的脊柱矯正輔助裝置,其中檔片裁切長度分別以2~5cm做多片裁切設置者。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的脊柱矯正輔助裝置,其中基座本體及長架座、前、後檔座、檔片等以橡、塑性材質的EVA、PU等材料製作。
- 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的脊柱矯正輔助裝置,其中基座本體及長架座、前、後檔座、檔片等以橡、塑性材質的材料硬度介於蕭氐60~80度之間製作。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的脊柱矯正輔助裝置,其中基座本體及長架座、前、後檔座、檔片等元件表面以軟彈性墊面層黏附製作。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的脊柱矯正輔助裝置,其中基座本體及長架座、前、後檔座、檔片組裝高度在10.5~13cm間。
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