TWI614262B - A siloxane compound, a modified quinone imine resin, a thermosetting resin composition, a prepreg, a resin-attached film, a laminate, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor package - Google Patents

A siloxane compound, a modified quinone imine resin, a thermosetting resin composition, a prepreg, a resin-attached film, a laminate, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor package Download PDF

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TWI614262B
TWI614262B TW102143669A TW102143669A TWI614262B TW I614262 B TWI614262 B TW I614262B TW 102143669 A TW102143669 A TW 102143669A TW 102143669 A TW102143669 A TW 102143669A TW I614262 B TWI614262 B TW I614262B
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compound
resin
group
aromatic
mass
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TW201434850A (en
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Tomohiko Kotake
Shunsuke Nagai
Shintaro Hashimoto
Shinichiro Abe
Masato Miyatake
Shin Takanezawa
Hikari Murai
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/50Amines
    • C08G59/5033Amines aromatic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/032Organic insulating material consisting of one material
    • H05K1/0346Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing N
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
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Description

矽氧烷化合物、改質醯亞胺樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂組成物、預浸體、附有樹脂的薄膜、積層板、多層印刷線路板及半導體封裝體 A siloxane compound, a modified quinone imine resin, a thermosetting resin composition, a prepreg, a resin-attached film, a laminate, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor package

本發明關於一種適用於半導體封裝體與印刷線路板的矽氧烷化合物,以及使用該矽氧烷化合物的改質醯亞胺樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂組成物、預浸體、附有樹脂的薄膜、積層板、多層印刷線路板及半導體封裝體。 The present invention relates to a siloxane compound suitable for use in a semiconductor package and a printed wiring board, and a modified yttrium imide resin, a thermosetting resin composition, a prepreg, and a resin-attached film using the siloxane compound , laminated boards, multilayer printed wiring boards and semiconductor packages.

近年,伴隨著電子機器的小型化、高性能化的潮流,多層印刷線路板在線路密度的高度化及高積體化上持續發展,隨之,對於藉由提升多層印刷線路用積層板之耐熱性來使可靠性提升的需求增強。在這樣的用途下,特別是半導體封裝體中,則被要求兼具優異的耐熱性、低熱膨脹性。又,因應電子訊號高頻化,介電特性亦受到要求。 In recent years, with the trend of miniaturization and high performance of electronic equipment, multilayer printed wiring boards have continued to develop in height and high integration of line density, and accordingly, heat resistance of laminate boards for multilayer printed wiring has been improved. Sexuality increases the need for increased reliability. In such a use, particularly in a semiconductor package, it is required to have both excellent heat resistance and low thermal expansion. In addition, dielectric characteristics are also required in response to high frequency of electronic signals.

關於此部份,聚酯系或聚醯胺系、聚碳酸酯系、聚硫醇系、聚醚系、聚甲亞胺系等的周知的液晶性高分子,雖然是在低熱膨脹性、介電特性、耐熱性方面優異的熱硬化性樹脂,但有加工性與成形性的問題,或是對有機溶劑的溶解性低而難以處置的問題存在。 In this case, a well-known liquid crystalline polymer such as a polyester-based or polyamidiamine-based, polycarbonate-based, polythiol-based, polyether-based, or polymethylenimine-based polymer has low thermal expansion properties. A thermosetting resin excellent in electrical properties and heat resistance has a problem of workability and moldability, or has a problem that solubility in an organic solvent is low and it is difficult to handle.

這些液晶性高分子中,從G.F.D’Alelio發現了聚甲 亞胺亦即液晶性寡聚體(參照非專利文獻1)以來,已提出許多使用聚甲亞胺之樹脂的相關事例的報告(參照專利文獻1~7)。 Among these liquid crystalline polymers, polymethyl was found from G.F.D’Alelio. A liquid crystal oligomer (i.e., Non-Patent Document 1) has been reported as a case of a resin using a polymethylenimine (see Patent Documents 1 to 7).

專利文獻1中揭示各式各樣的聚甲亞胺,專利文獻2~7中揭示具有特定結構的聚甲亞胺。又,專利文獻8、9中揭示含有不飽和基團的熱硬化性聚甲亞胺樹脂,其中記載,這些樹脂表現出更高的耐熱性。 Patent Document 1 discloses various types of polyimine, and Patent Documents 2 to 7 disclose polymethylenimine having a specific structure. Further, Patent Documents 8 and 9 disclose thermosetting polyimine resins containing an unsaturated group, and it is described that these resins exhibit higher heat resistance.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] (專利文獻) (Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:日本特開昭51-138800號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 51-138800

專利文獻2:日本特開昭60-181127號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 60-181127

專利文獻3:日本特開昭60-101123號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 60-101123

專利文獻4:日本特開2003-073470號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-073470

專利文獻5:日本特開昭63-193925號公報 Patent Document 5: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO63-193925

專利文獻6:日本特開平01-069631號公報 Patent Document 6: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 01-069631

專利文獻7:日本特開平01-079233號公報 Patent Document 7: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 01-079233

專利文獻8:日本特開平05-140067號公報 Patent Document 8: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 05-140067

專利文獻9:日本特開2011-195476號公報 Patent Document 9: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-195476

(非專利文獻) (Non-patent literature)

非專利文獻1:Polymer Sci. Tech., Wiley-Interscience, NewYork, 1969, Vol. 10, pp.659-670 Non-Patent Document 1: Polymer Sci. Tech., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1969, Vol. 10, pp. 659-670

然而,專利文獻1~7中所記載的聚甲亞胺,當應用 於作為覆銅積層板或層間絕緣材料時,會有耐熱性或成形性不足的情況。 However, the polymethylenimine described in Patent Documents 1 to 7 is applied. When it is used as a copper clad laminate or an interlayer insulating material, heat resistance or formability may be insufficient.

又,專利文獻8所記載的熱硬化性聚甲亞胺樹脂,其耐熱性及強韌性的改良仍舊不足,該等聚甲亞胺樹脂即便是應用於作為覆銅積層板或層間絕緣材料時,仍有耐熱性及可靠性、加工性等不足的情況。 Moreover, the thermosetting polyimine resin described in Patent Document 8 is still insufficient in improvement in heat resistance and toughness, and when such a polyimide resin is used as a copper clad laminate or an interlayer insulating material, There are still cases of insufficient heat resistance, reliability, and processability.

此外,專利文獻9所記載的熱硬化性聚甲亞胺樹脂,並無法滿足低硬化收縮性及低熱膨脹率性的部分。 Further, the thermosetting polyimine resin described in Patent Document 9 cannot satisfy the portion having low curing shrinkage and low thermal expansion coefficient.

有鑒於此種現狀,本發明的目的在於提供一種矽氧烷化合物,其可實現一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,該熱硬化性樹脂組成物在應用於各式各樣的用途時,會發揮優異的低硬化收縮性、低熱膨脹性、良好的介電特性、高彈性模數,並提供一種改質醯亞胺樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂組成物,以及使用該矽氧烷化合物、改質醯亞胺樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂組成物而成的預浸體、附有樹脂的薄膜、積層板、多層印刷線路板及半導體封裝體。 In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a siloxane compound which can realize a thermosetting resin composition which is excellent when applied to various applications. Low hardening shrinkage, low thermal expansion, good dielectric properties, high modulus of elasticity, and a modified quinone imine resin, thermosetting resin composition, and the use of the siloxane compound, modified 醯A prepreg composed of an amine resin or a thermosetting resin composition, a resin-attached film, a laminate, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor package.

本發明人,為了達成前述的目的而經過多次盡心研究,結果發現藉由使用具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物,可達成上述目的,遂完成本發明。本發明是基於該知識而得。 The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies in order to achieve the above-described objects, and as a result, have found that the above object can be attained by using a modified methoxyalkylene compound having an aromatic carbamide, and the present invention has been completed. The present invention is based on this knowledge.

亦即,本發明是提供下述的矽氧烷化合物、改質醯亞胺樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂組成物、預浸體、附有樹脂的薄膜、積層板、多層印刷線路板及半導體封裝體。 That is, the present invention provides the following oxoxane compound, modified quinone imine resin, thermosetting resin composition, prepreg, resin-attached film, laminated board, multilayer printed wiring board, and semiconductor package. .

[1]一種矽氧烷化合物,其含有下述通式(1)及下述通式(2)所示之結構:

Figure TWI614262BD00001
[1] A oxoxane compound comprising a structure represented by the following formula (1) and the following formula (2):
Figure TWI614262BD00001

(式中,R1和R2各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數1~3的烷基、鹵化烷基、硫醇基、乙醯基、羥基、磺酸基、碳數1~3的磺烷氧基(sulfoalkoxyl)、或碳數1~3的烷氧基;x、y各自獨立為0~4的整數;A為單鍵或是甲亞胺基、酯基、醯胺基、氧偶氮基、偶氮基、乙烯基或乙炔基)。 (wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group, a thiol group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, or a carbon number of 1~ 3 sulfoalkoxyl, or alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; x, y are each independently an integer of 0 to 4; A is a single bond or a methylenimine group, an ester group, a guanamine group , oxyazo, azo, vinyl or ethynyl).

Figure TWI614262BD00002
(式中,R3和R4分別獨立地表示烷基、苯基或取代苯基,n表示1~100的整數)。
Figure TWI614262BD00002
(wherein R 3 and R 4 each independently represent an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and n represents an integer of from 1 to 100).

[2]如[1]所述之矽氧烷化合物,其中,進而含有芳香族甲亞胺。 [2] The oxirane compound according to [1], which further contains an aromatic carbimimine.

[3]如[2]所述之矽氧烷化合物,其是使於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)、於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)、及於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)反應而得。 [3] The alkane compound according to [2], which is an aromatic amine compound (A) having at least two primary amine groups in one molecule, and having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule. The aldehyde compound (B) is obtained by reacting a oxoxane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at the molecular terminal.

[4]如[2]所述之矽氧烷化合物,其是先將於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)與於1分子中至少具有 2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)進行反應後,再與於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)反應而得。 [4] The alkoxyalkyl compound according to [2], which is an aromatic amine compound (A) having at least two primary amine groups in one molecule and having at least one molecule The two aldehyde group aromatic aldehyde compound (B) is reacted, and then reacted with a oxoxane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at the molecular terminal.

[5]如[2]所述之矽氧烷化合物,其是先將於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)與於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)進行反應後,再與於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)反應而得。 [5] The alkoxylate compound according to [2], which is an aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule and an oxygen group having at least two amine groups at a molecular terminal. After the reaction of the alkyl compound (C), it is further reacted with an aromatic amine compound (A) having at least two primary amino groups in one molecule.

[6]一種改質醯亞胺樹脂,其具有芳香族甲亞胺,該改質醯亞胺樹脂是使如[1]~[5]中任一項所述之矽氧烷化合物、與於1分子中至少具有2個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)反應而得。 [6] A modified quinone imine resin having an aromatic carbamide, which is a oxoxane compound according to any one of [1] to [5], and It is obtained by reacting a maleimine compound (D) having at least two N-substituted maleimine groups in one molecule.

[7]如[6]所述之改質醯亞胺樹脂,其中,進而具有酸性取代基,該酸性取代基來自以下述通式(3)所示之胺化合物(E)的酸性取代基,

Figure TWI614262BD00003
(式中,R5各自獨立地表示作為酸性取代基的羥基、羧基或磺酸基;R6各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的脂肪族烴基或鹵素原子;x為1~5的整數,y為0~4的整數,且x與y的和為5)。 [7] The modified quinone imine resin according to [6], which further has an acidic substituent derived from an acidic substituent of the amine compound (E) represented by the following formula (3),
Figure TWI614262BD00003
(wherein R 5 each independently represents a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group as an acidic substituent; and R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; and x is 1 to 5 The integer, y is an integer from 0 to 4, and the sum of x and y is 5).

[8]一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,含有:如[1]至[5]中任一項所述之矽氧烷化合物、與於1分子中至少具有2個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)。 [8] A thermosetting resin composition, comprising: the oxoxane compound according to any one of [1] to [5], and having at least two N-substituted maleates in one molecule; An imido group of maleimide compound (D).

[9]如[8]所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有以下 述通式(3)所示之具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E),

Figure TWI614262BD00004
(式中,R5各自獨立地表示為酸性取代基的羥基、羧基或磺酸基;R6各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的脂肪族烴基或鹵素原子;x為1~5的整數,y為0~4的整數,且x與y的和為5)。 [9] The thermosetting resin composition according to [8], further comprising an amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent represented by the following formula (3),
Figure TWI614262BD00004
(wherein R 5 is each independently represented by a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group of an acidic substituent; and R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; and x is 1 to 5 The integer, y is an integer from 0 to 4, and the sum of x and y is 5).

[10]如[8]或[9]所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有熱可塑性彈性體(F)。 [10] The thermosetting resin composition according to [8], which further comprises a thermoplastic elastomer (F).

[11]如[8]至[10]中任一項所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有選自環氧樹脂和氰酸酯樹脂中的至少一種之熱硬化性樹脂(G)。 The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the thermosetting resin composition further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an epoxy resin and a cyanate resin (G). ).

[12]如[8]至[11]中任一項所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有無機填充材料(H)。 [12] The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [8] to [11] further comprising an inorganic filler (H).

[13]如[8]至[12]中任一項所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有硬化促進劑(I)。 [13] The thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [8] to [12] further comprising a curing accelerator (I).

[14]一種預浸體,是將如[8]至[13]中任一項所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物含浸於基材中而得。 [14] A prepreg obtained by impregnating a thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [8] to [13] into a substrate.

[15]一種附有樹脂的薄膜,是將如[8]至[13]中任一項所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物於支持體上形成層而得。 [15] A resin-coated film obtained by forming a layer of a thermosetting resin composition according to any one of [8] to [13] on a support.

[16]一種積層板,是將如[14]所述之預浸體進行積層成形而得。 [16] A laminated board obtained by laminating a prepreg according to [14].

[17]一種積層板,是將如[15]所述之附有樹脂的薄膜進行積 層成形而得。 [17] A laminate which is obtained by laminating a resin-attached film as described in [15] The layer is formed.

[18]一種多層印刷線路板,是使用如[16]或[17]所述之積層板來製造。 [18] A multilayer printed wiring board manufactured by using the laminated board according to [16] or [17].

[19]一種半導體封裝體,是在如[18]所述之多層印刷線路板上承載半導體元件而成。 [19] A semiconductor package obtained by carrying a semiconductor element on a multilayer printed wiring board as described in [18].

若依據本發明,可提供一種矽氧烷化合物,其可實現一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,該熱硬化性樹脂組成物在應用於各式各樣的用途時,會發揮優異的低硬化收縮性、低熱膨脹性、良好的介電特性、高彈性模數,並可提供改質醯亞胺樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂組成物,以及使用該矽氧烷化合物、改質醯亞胺樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂組成物而成的預浸體、附有樹脂的薄膜、積層板、多層印刷線路板及半導體封裝體。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a siloxane compound which can realize a thermosetting resin composition which exhibits excellent low hardening shrinkage when applied to various applications. , low thermal expansion, good dielectric properties, high modulus of elasticity, and can provide modified quinone imine resin, thermosetting resin composition, and use of the decane compound, modified quinone imide resin, thermosetting A prepreg composed of a resin composition, a resin-attached film, a laminate, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor package.

特別是,將該熱硬化性樹脂組成物(含有本發明的具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物)含浸塗刷於基材所得的預浸體、塗刷於支持體所得的附有樹脂的薄膜、以及藉由將該預浸體進行積層成形所製造成的積層板,特別具有低硬化收縮性、低熱膨脹性、優異的介電特性、高彈性模數,因此適合作為多層印刷線路板及半導體封裝體。 In particular, the thermosetting resin composition (containing the modified methoxyalkylene compound having an aromatic carbamide of the present invention) is impregnated with a prepreg obtained by coating the substrate, and attached to the support. The resin-coated film and the laminate produced by laminating the prepreg have particularly low heat shrinkage, low thermal expansion, excellent dielectric properties, and high modulus of elasticity, and are therefore suitable for multilayer printing. Circuit board and semiconductor package.

以下詳細說明本發明。 The invention is described in detail below.

(矽氧烷化合物) (矽 oxane compound)

本發明的矽氧烷化合物,含有下述通式(1)及下述通式(2)所表示之結構。該結構,例如是使含有下述通式(1)所示結構 之化合物與含有下述通式(2)所示結構之化合物反應而得。 The oxirane compound of the present invention contains a structure represented by the following formula (1) and the following formula (2). This structure is, for example, a structure represented by the following formula (1) The compound is obtained by reacting a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (2).

Figure TWI614262BD00005
(式中,R1和R2各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數1~3的烷基、鹵化烷基、硫醇基、乙醯基、羥基、磺酸基、碳數1~3的磺烷氧基、或碳數1~3的烷氧基;x、y各自獨立為0~4的整數;A為單鍵或是甲亞胺基、酯基、醯胺基、氧偶氮基、偶氮基、乙烯基或乙炔基)。
Figure TWI614262BD00005
(Wherein, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group, a thiol group, an acetyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, C 1 - a sulfoalkoxy group of 3 or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; x and y are each independently an integer of 0 to 4; A is a single bond or a methylimine group, an ester group, a decyl group, an oxirane Nitro, azo, vinyl or ethynyl).

Figure TWI614262BD00006
(式中,R3和R4分別獨立地表示烷基、苯基或取代苯基,n表示1~100的整數)。
Figure TWI614262BD00006
(wherein R 3 and R 4 each independently represent an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and n represents an integer of from 1 to 100).

又,本發明的矽氧烷化合物,較佳是含有芳香族甲亞胺。 Further, the oxirane compound of the present invention preferably contains an aromatic carbimimine.

此處,芳香族甲亞胺是指至少有1個芳香族基團鍵結於希夫鹼基(-N=CH-)上之物。 Here, the aromatic methylimine means a substance in which at least one aromatic group is bonded to a Schiff base (-N=CH-).

以下,詳細敘述關於本發明的矽氧烷化合物。 Hereinafter, the oxirane compound of the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明的矽氧烷化合物,是使於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)(以下亦稱為芳香族胺化合物(A))、於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)(以 基之矽氧烷化合物(C)(以下亦稱為矽氧烷化合物(C))反應而得。 The oxirane compound of the present invention is an aromatic amine compound (A) having at least two primary amine groups in one molecule (hereinafter also referred to as an aromatic amine compound (A)), and has at least 2 in one molecule. Aldehyde-based aromatic aldehyde compound (B) The base oxane compound (C) (hereinafter also referred to as a oxoxane compound (C)) is obtained by a reaction.

作為本發明中的於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基 之芳香族胺化合物(A),可舉出例如:p-苯二胺、m-苯二胺、o-苯二胺、3-甲基-1,4-二胺苯、2,5-二甲基-1,4-二胺苯、4,4’-二胺二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺-3,3’-二甲基-二苯甲烷、4,4’-二胺-3,3’-二乙基-二苯甲烷、4,4’-二胺二苯基醚、4,4’-二胺二苯基碸、3,3’-二胺二苯基碸、4,4’-二胺二苯基酮、聯苯胺、3,3’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺聯苯、2,2’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺聯苯、3,3’-二羥聯苯胺、2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)丙烷、3,3-二甲基-5,5-二乙基-4,4-二苯基甲烷二胺、2,2-雙(4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷、1,3-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,3-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、4,4’-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯、雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)碸、雙(4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基)碸、9,9-雙(4-胺基苯基)茀、4,4’-二胺基苯甲醯苯胺、雙(4-胺基苯基)對酞醯胺、4-胺基苯基-4’-胺基苯甲酸酯、3,5-二胺基苯甲基苯甲酸酯、4,4’-二胺基偶氮苯、3,3’-二胺-2,2’-二甲基氧偶氮苯、(E)-4,4’-二胺基二苯乙烯、(Z)-4,4’-二胺基二苯乙烯、4,4’-二胺基二苯乙烯-2,2’-二磺酸、1,3-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)-5-(2-苯基乙炔基)苯等。這些化合物可單獨使用,或是可混合2種以上使用。 As the present invention, at least two primary amino groups are present in one molecule Examples of the aromatic amine compound (A) include p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine, 3-methyl-1,4-diamine benzene, and 2,5-di. Methyl-1,4-diamine benzene, 4,4'-diamine diphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamine-3,3'-dimethyl-diphenylmethane, 4,4'-di Amine-3,3'-diethyl-diphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamine diphenyl ether, 4,4'-diamine diphenyl hydrazine, 3,3'-diamine diphenyl hydrazine , 4,4'-diamine diphenyl ketone, benzidine, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diamine biphenyl, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-di Amine biphenyl, 3,3'-dihydroxybenzidine, 2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 3,3-dimethyl-5,5-diethyl-4 , 4-diphenylmethanediamine, 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane, 1,3 - bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 4,4'- Bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)anthracene, bis(4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl)anthracene, 9 , 9-bis(4-aminophenyl)anthracene, 4,4'-diaminobenzimidamide, bis(4-aminophenyl)-p-nonylamine, 4-aminophenyl-4' -amine Benzoate, 3,5-diaminobenzyl benzoate, 4,4'-diaminoazobenzene, 3,3'-diamine-2,2'-dimethyloxy Nitrobenzene, (E)-4,4'-diaminostilbene, (Z)-4,4'-diaminostilbene, 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2 '-Disulfonic acid, 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)-5-(2-phenylethynyl)benzene, and the like. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

其中,例如由反應時的反應性高、能使耐熱性提高 的觀點而言,進而較佳的是:4,4’-二胺二苯基甲烷、3,3’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺聯苯、4,4’-二胺-3,3’-二甲基-二苯甲烷、4,4’- 甲基-4,4’-二胺聯苯、4,4’-二胺-3,3’-二甲基-二苯甲烷、4,4’-二胺-3,3’-二乙基-二苯甲烷、4,4’-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯、雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷等。進而,由價格便宜與對溶劑的溶解性的觀點而言,較佳的是:4,4’-二胺二苯基甲烷、3,3’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺聯苯、4,4’-二胺-3,3’-二乙基-二苯甲烷、雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷。進而,由低熱膨脹性與介電特性的觀點而言,特佳的是:4,4’-二胺-3,3’-二乙基-二苯甲烷、雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷。又,亦佳的是能使彈性模數提高的p-苯二胺、m-苯二胺、3-甲基-1,4-二胺苯、2,5-二甲基-1,4-二胺苯。 Among them, for example, the reactivity at the time of reaction is high, and heat resistance can be improved. Further, further preferred are: 4,4'-diamine diphenylmethane, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diamine biphenyl, 4,4'-diamine- 3,3'-dimethyl-diphenylmethane, 4,4'- Methyl-4,4'-diamine biphenyl, 4,4'-diamine-3,3'-dimethyl-diphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamine-3,3'-diethyl - Diphenylmethane, 4,4'-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane, and the like. Further, from the viewpoints of low cost and solubility in a solvent, preferred are: 4,4'-diamine diphenylmethane, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diamine. Benzene, 4,4'-diamine-3,3'-diethyl-diphenylmethane, bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane. Further, from the viewpoint of low thermal expansion property and dielectric properties, particularly preferred are: 4,4'-diamine-3,3'-diethyl-diphenylmethane, bis(4-(4-amino group) Phenoxy)phenyl)propane. Further, it is also preferably p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, 3-methyl-1,4-diamine benzene, 2,5-dimethyl-1,4- which can increase the elastic modulus. Diamine benzene.

作為本發明中的於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B),可舉出例如:對苯二甲醛、間苯二甲醛、o-苯二甲醛、2,2’-聯吡啶-4,4’-二甲醛等。這些化合物之中,特佳的是對苯二甲醛,其例如可使熱膨脹降低,且反應時的反應性高、溶劑溶解性亦優異、商業上也容易取得。 The aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule in the present invention may, for example, be terephthalaldehyde, isophthalaldehyde, o-benzenedialdehyde, 2,2'- Bipyridyl-4,4'-diformaldehyde and the like. Among these compounds, terephthalaldehyde is particularly preferable, for example, the thermal expansion is lowered, the reactivity at the time of the reaction is high, the solvent solubility is also excellent, and it is commercially easy to obtain.

本發明的於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C),含有下述的通式(2)所表示的結構。 The oxirane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at the molecular terminal of the present invention contains a structure represented by the following formula (2).

Figure TWI614262BD00007
(式中,R3和R4分別獨立地表示烷基、苯基或取代苯基,n表示1~100的整數)。
Figure TWI614262BD00007
(wherein R 3 and R 4 each independently represent an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and n represents an integer of from 1 to 100).

通式(2)中,n是1~100的整數,進而較佳是2~50的 整數。 In the formula (2), n is an integer of from 1 to 100, and more preferably from 2 to 50. Integer.

又,作為於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化 合物(C),可使用市售品。作為市售品,可舉出例如「KF-8010」(胺基當量430)、「X-22-161A」(胺基當量800)、「X-22-161B」(胺基當量1500)、「KF-8012」(胺基當量2200)、「KF-8008」(胺基當量5700)、「X-22-9409」(胺基當量700)、「X-22-1660B-3」(胺基當量2200)(以上為信越化學工業股份有限公司製)、「BY-16-853U」(胺基當量460)、「BY-16-853」(胺基當量650)、「BY-16-853B」(胺基當量2200)(以上為Dow Corning Toray股份有限公司製)等。這些化合物可單獨使用,或是可混合2種以上使用。 Further, as an oxoalkylation having at least two amine groups at the terminal of the molecule For the compound (C), a commercially available product can be used. Examples of the commercially available product include "KF-8010" (amine equivalent 430), "X-22-161A" (amine equivalent: 800), and "X-22-161B" (amine equivalent 1500), " KF-8012" (amine equivalent: 2200), "KF-8008" (amine equivalent: 5700), "X-22-9409" (amine equivalent: 700), "X-22-1660B-3" (amine equivalent) 2200) (The above is manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), "BY-16-853U" (amine equivalent 460), "BY-16-853" (amine equivalent 650), "BY-16-853B" ( The amine group equivalent is 2,200) (the above is manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) and the like. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

這些化合物中,由合成時的反應性高、低熱膨脹性的觀點而言,較佳的是例如:X-22-161A、X-22-161B、KF-8012、X-22-1660B-3、BY-16-853B,而由相溶性優異、能使彈性模數提高的觀點而言,特佳的是X-22-161A、X-22-161B。 Among these compounds, from the viewpoint of high reactivity at the time of synthesis and low thermal expansion property, for example, X-22-161A, X-22-161B, KF-8012, X-22-1660B-3, and the like are preferable. BY-16-853B, X-22-161A and X-22-161B are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of excellent compatibility and an increase in elastic modulus.

本發明中,作為用來獲得矽氧烷化合物的反應,可 舉出例如下列的方法。 In the present invention, as a reaction for obtaining a oxoxane compound, For example, the following methods are mentioned.

反應方法a:藉由使於1分子中至少具有2個一級 胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)、於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)、及於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)反應,而得矽氧烷化合物(i)。 Reaction method a: by having at least 2 stages in 1 molecule An amine-based aromatic amine compound (A), an aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule, and a oxoxane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at a molecular terminal, The naphthenic compound (i) is obtained.

反應方法b:首先,藉由使於1分子中至少具有2 個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)與於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)反應,而得到於1分子中至少具有1個醛基之芳香族甲亞胺化合物。接下來,藉由使前述芳香族 甲亞胺化合物與於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)於有機溶劑中進行脫水縮合反應,可得到具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii)。 Reaction method b: First, by having at least 2 in 1 molecule The primary amine group-containing aromatic amine compound (A) is reacted with an aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule to obtain an aromatic carbamide having at least one aldehyde group in one molecule. Amine compound. Next, by making the aforementioned aromatic The methylimine compound and the decane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at the molecular terminal are subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction in an organic solvent to obtain a modified methoxyalkylene compound (ii) having an aromatic methylimine.

反應方法c:首先,藉由使於1分子中至少具有2 個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)與於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)反應,而得到於1分子中至少具有1個醛基與甲亞胺基(-N=CH-)之改質矽氧烷化合物。接下來,藉由使前述改質矽氧烷化合物與於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)反應,可得到具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii)。 Reaction method c: first, by having at least 2 in 1 molecule The aldehyde group-containing aromatic aldehyde compound (B) is reacted with a oxoxane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at the molecular terminal to obtain at least one aldehyde group and a methylenimine group in one molecule (- A modified oxoxane compound of N=CH-). Next, a modified methoxy oxyalkylene compound having an aromatic methylimine can be obtained by reacting the modified methoxy oxane compound with an aromatic amine compound (A) having at least two primary amine groups in one molecule. (iii).

本發明的矽氧烷化合物,可使用上述a、b、c中任 一反應方法而得,例如,反應方法a,在操作上特別簡便,當本發明的改質矽氧烷化合物的溶劑溶解性不足時,顯得特別有效。又,反應方法b,其特徵在於能輕易地控制本發明的矽氧烷化合物分子中的芳香族甲亞胺的分子量,對提高含有此矽氧烷化合物之樹脂組成物的彈性模數方面,特別有效。進而,反應方法c,其特徵在於能輕易地控制本發明的矽氧烷化合物分子中的矽氧烷的分子量,能有效地降低含有此矽氧烷化合物之樹脂組成物的熱膨脹率。 As the oxoxane compound of the present invention, any of the above a, b, and c can be used. A reaction method, for example, the reaction method a is particularly simple in operation, and is particularly effective when the solvent solubility of the modified oxirane compound of the present invention is insufficient. Further, the reaction method b is characterized in that the molecular weight of the aromatic methylimine in the molecule of the siloxane compound of the present invention can be easily controlled, and the elastic modulus of the resin composition containing the siloxane compound is particularly improved. effective. Further, the reaction method c is characterized in that the molecular weight of the oxoxane in the molecule of the siloxane compound of the present invention can be easily controlled, and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the resin composition containing the siloxane compound can be effectively reduced.

首先,詳細說明關於反應方法a。於反應方法a中, 是藉由使於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)、於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)、及於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)反應,可得本發明的矽氧烷化合物(i)。 First, the reaction method a will be described in detail. In reaction method a, An aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having at least two primary amine groups in one molecule, an aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule, and at least 2 at the molecular terminal The oxime compound (C) of the present invention can be obtained by reacting an amine group-containing oxane compound (C).

此處,於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族 胺化合物(A)、於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)、及於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)的使用量,較佳是以下述方式來使用:使芳香族胺化合物(A)及矽氧烷化合物(C)的一級胺基數[芳香族胺化合物(A)的使用量/芳香族胺化合物(A)的一級胺基當量+矽氧烷化合物(C)的使用量/矽氧烷化合物(C)的一級胺基當量],成為芳香族醛化合物(B)的醛基數[芳香族醛化合物(B)的使用量/芳香族醛化合物(B)的醛基當量]的1.0倍~10.0倍範圍。藉由將芳香族胺化合物(A)及矽氧烷化合物(C)的一級胺基數設為芳香族醛化合物(B)的醛基數的1.0倍以上,則對溶劑的溶解性降低情形有被抑制的傾向。又,藉由將芳香族胺化合物(A)及矽氧烷化合物(C)的一級胺基數設為芳香族醛化合物(B)的醛基數的10.0倍以下,則含有改質矽氧烷化合物(i)(該改質矽氧烷化合物(i)具有芳香族甲亞胺)之熱硬化性樹脂的耐熱性降低情形有被抑制的傾向。 Here, an aromatic having at least two primary amine groups in one molecule The amount of the amine compound (A), the aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule, and the oxane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at the molecular terminal are preferably used. It is used in the following manner: the number of primary amine groups of the aromatic amine compound (A) and the siloxane compound (C) [the amount of the aromatic amine compound (A) used / the primary amine equivalent of the aromatic amine compound (A) The amount of the oxo group (C) used in the aromatic aldehyde compound (B) The aldehyde group equivalent of the aldehyde compound (B) is in the range of 1.0 to 10.0 times. When the number of primary amine groups of the aromatic amine compound (A) and the siloxane compound (C) is 1.0 times or more the number of aldehyde groups of the aromatic aldehyde compound (B), the solubility in the solvent is lowered. Propensity. In addition, when the number of primary amine groups of the aromatic amine compound (A) and the siloxane compound (C) is 10.0 times or less the number of aldehyde groups of the aromatic aldehyde compound (B), the modified siloxane compound is contained ( i) The thermosetting resin of the modified siloxane compound (i) having an aromatic carbamide has a tendency to be lowered in heat resistance.

此反應中可使用有機溶劑。作為所使用的有機溶 劑,並無特別限定,可舉出例如:乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、甲賽璐蘇、丁賽璐蘇、丙二醇單甲醚等的醇系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等的酮系溶劑;四氫呋喃等的醚系溶劑;甲苯、二甲苯、三甲苯等的芳香族系溶劑;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等的含氮溶劑;二甲亞碸等的含硫溶劑;γ-丁內酯等的酯系溶劑等。這些溶劑可單獨使用1種,或是可混合2種以上使用。其中,例如, 由溶解性的觀點而言,較佳的是:丙二醇單甲醚、環己酮、甲苯、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、γ-丁內酯。進而,由揮發性高而不易於製造預浸體時殘留成為殘餘溶劑的觀點而言,進而較佳的是丙二醇單甲醚、甲苯。又,由於該反應是脫水縮合反應,因此作為副產物會生成水。基於除去該副產物亦即水的目的,例如,較理想是藉由與芳香族系溶劑共沸,一邊除去副產物亦即水,一邊進行反應。 An organic solvent can be used in this reaction. As the organic solvent used The agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alcohol solvents such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, acesulfame, dexamethasone, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutylene. Ketone solvent such as ketone or cyclohexanone; ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran; aromatic solvent such as toluene, xylene or trimethylbenzene; dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methyl A nitrogen-containing solvent such as a pyrrolidone; a sulfur-containing solvent such as dimethyl hydrazine; an ester solvent such as γ-butyrolactone; These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, for example, From the viewpoint of solubility, preferred are: propylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanone, toluene, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, γ-butyrolactone. Further, from the viewpoint of high volatility and difficulty in producing a pre-impregnated body, it is more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether or toluene. Further, since the reaction is a dehydration condensation reaction, water is produced as a by-product. For the purpose of removing water, which is a by-product, for example, it is preferred to carry out the reaction while removing a by-product, that is, water, by azeotroping with an aromatic solvent.

有機溶劑的使用量,例如,相對於芳香族胺化合物 (A)、芳香族醛化合物(B)、及矽氧烷化合物(C)的固形成分換算的總和100質量份,較佳是設為25~2000質量份,進而較佳是設為40~1000質量份,特佳是設為40~500質量份。若有機溶劑的使用量設為25質量份以上,則溶解性不足的問題有被抑制的傾向。又,若有機溶劑的使用量設為2000質量份以下,則反應時間變得更適當。 The amount of organic solvent used, for example, relative to an aromatic amine compound The total of 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the aromatic aldehyde compound (B) and the oxirane compound (C) is preferably 25 to 2000 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 1000. The mass fraction is particularly preferably set to 40 to 500 parts by mass. When the amount of the organic solvent used is 25 parts by mass or more, the problem of insufficient solubility tends to be suppressed. In addition, when the amount of the organic solvent used is 2,000 parts by mass or less, the reaction time becomes more appropriate.

此反應,可依所需而使用反應觸媒。所使用的反應 觸媒,並無特別限定。作為反應觸媒,可舉出例如:p-甲苯磺酸等的酸性觸媒;三乙基胺、吡啶、三丁基胺等的胺類;甲基咪唑、苯基咪唑等的咪唑類;三苯基膦等的磷系觸媒等。 這些觸媒可單獨使用1種,或是可混合2種以上使用。為了使脫水縮合反應效率良好地進行,較佳是使用例如p-甲苯磺酸等的酸性觸媒。 For this reaction, the reaction catalyst can be used as needed. Reaction used The catalyst is not particularly limited. Examples of the reaction catalyst include an acidic catalyst such as p-toluenesulfonic acid; an amine such as triethylamine, pyridine or tributylamine; and an imidazole such as methylimidazole or phenylimidazole; A phosphorus-based catalyst such as phenylphosphine. These catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In order to carry out the dehydration condensation reaction efficiently, it is preferred to use an acidic catalyst such as p-toluenesulfonic acid.

藉由將上述的原料、有機溶劑、依所需的反應觸媒,投入反應釜,並依所需一邊進行加熱保溫、一邊攪拌0.1小時至10小時,來進行脫水縮合反應,而得矽氧烷化合物(i)。 The raw material, the organic solvent, and the desired reaction catalyst are introduced into the reaction vessel, and the mixture is heated and kept as needed, and stirred for 0.1 to 10 hours to carry out a dehydration condensation reaction to obtain a deuterium oxide. Compound (i).

反應溫度,例如,較佳是70~150℃,較理想的是一邊除去副產物亦即水、一邊進行反應,進而較佳的反應溫度是100~130℃。若反應溫度低於70℃,則反應速度會變慢,若反應溫度為150℃以下,則反應溶劑不需要是高沸點的溶劑,於製造預浸體時,變得不容易殘留殘餘溶劑,而可以抑制耐熱性降低。 The reaction temperature is, for example, preferably 70 to 150 ° C. It is preferred to carry out the reaction while removing by-product, i.e., water, and the preferred reaction temperature is 100 to 130 ° C. When the reaction temperature is lower than 70 ° C, the reaction rate is slow. When the reaction temperature is 150 ° C or lower, the reaction solvent does not need to be a solvent having a high boiling point, and when the prepreg is produced, it is difficult to leave residual solvent. It is possible to suppress a decrease in heat resistance.

接下來,詳細說明反應方法b。反應方法b中,一 開始是藉由使於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)與於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)反應,而得到於1分子中至少具有1個醛基之芳香族甲亞胺化合物。接下來,藉由使前述芳香族甲亞胺化合物與於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)反應,可得到具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii)。 Next, the reaction method b will be described in detail. In reaction method b, one The reaction is carried out by reacting an aromatic amine compound (A) having at least two primary amine groups in one molecule with an aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule. An aromatic methylimine compound having at least one aldehyde group. Next, by reacting the above-mentioned aromatic methylimine compound with a oxoxane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at the terminal of the molecule, a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic carbamide can be obtained (ii) ).

反應方法b中,反應所使用的有機溶劑及依所需而使用的反應觸媒,可任意地使用與反應方法a同樣之物。 In the reaction method b, the organic solvent used for the reaction and the reaction catalyst used as needed can be arbitrarily used in the same manner as in the reaction method a.

一開始,是藉由使於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺 基之芳香族胺化合物(A)與於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B),於有機溶劑中進行脫水縮合反應,而得到於1分子中至少具有1個醛基之芳香族甲亞胺化合物。 In the beginning, by having at least 2 primary amines in one molecule The aromatic amine compound (A) and the aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule are subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction in an organic solvent to obtain at least one aldehyde group in one molecule. An aromatic methylimine compound.

此處,於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)與於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)的使用量,例如,較理想的是以下述方式來使用:使芳香族胺化合物(A)的一級胺基數[芳香族胺化合物(A)的使用量/芳香族胺化合物(A)的一級胺基當量],成為芳香族醛化合物(B) 的醛基數[芳香族醛化合物(B)的使用量/芳香族醛化合物(B)的醛基當量]的0.1倍~5.0倍範圍。藉由將芳香族胺化合物(A)的一級胺基數設為芳香族醛化合物(B)的醛基數的0.1倍以上,則本反應所得的芳香族甲亞胺化合物的分子量降低的情形有被抑制的傾向。又,藉由將芳香族胺化合物(A)的一級胺基數設為芳香族醛化合物(B)的醛基數的5.0倍以下,則對溶劑的溶解性降低情形有被抑制的傾向。 Here, the amount of the aromatic aldehyde compound (A) having at least two primary amino groups in one molecule and the aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule is preferably, for example, It is used in such a manner that the primary amine group of the aromatic amine compound (A) [the amount of the aromatic amine compound (A) used / the primary amine equivalent of the aromatic amine compound (A)] becomes an aromatic aldehyde compound. (B) The number of aldehyde groups [the amount of the aromatic aldehyde compound (B) used / the aldehyde group equivalent of the aromatic aldehyde compound (B)] is in the range of 0.1 to 5.0 times. When the number of primary amine groups of the aromatic amine compound (A) is 0.1 times or more the number of aldehyde groups of the aromatic aldehyde compound (B), the molecular weight of the aromatic methylimine compound obtained by the reaction is lowered. Propensity. In addition, when the number of primary amine groups of the aromatic amine compound (A) is 5.0 times or less the number of aldehyde groups of the aromatic aldehyde compound (B), the solubility in a solvent tends to be lowered.

又,有機溶劑的使用量,例如,相對於芳香族胺化 合物(A)與芳香族醛化合物(B)的樹脂成分的總和100質量份,較佳是設為25~2000質量份,進而較佳是設為40~1000質量份,特佳是設為40~500質量份。若有機溶劑的使用量為25質量份以上,則溶解性不足的問題有被抑制的傾向。又,若有機溶劑的使用量為2000質量份以下,則反應時間變得更適當。 Further, the amount of the organic solvent used, for example, relative to aromatic amination The total amount of the resin component of the compound (A) and the aromatic aldehyde compound (B) is preferably from 25 to 2,000 parts by mass, more preferably from 40 to 1,000 parts by mass, even more preferably from 100 to 1000 parts by mass. 40 to 500 parts by mass. When the amount of the organic solvent used is 25 parts by mass or more, the problem of insufficient solubility tends to be suppressed. In addition, when the amount of the organic solvent used is 2,000 parts by mass or less, the reaction time becomes more appropriate.

藉由將上述的原料、有機溶劑、依所需的反應觸媒, 投入反應釜,並依所需一邊進行加熱保溫、一邊攪拌0.1小時至10小時,來進行脫水縮合反應,而得於1分子中至少具有1個醛基之芳香族甲亞胺化合物。 By using the above raw materials, organic solvents, and the desired reaction catalyst, Into the reaction vessel, the mixture is heated and kept as needed, and stirred for 0.1 to 10 hours to carry out a dehydration condensation reaction, thereby obtaining an aromatic carbimimine compound having at least one aldehyde group in one molecule.

反應溫度,例如,較佳是70~150℃,進而較佳是100~130℃。又,較佳是一邊除去副產物亦即水、一邊進行反應。 若反應溫度為70℃以上,則反應速度有不會變得過慢的傾向。又,若反應溫度為150℃以下,則反應溶劑不需要是高沸點的溶劑,於製造預浸體時,變得不容易殘留殘餘溶劑,而可以抑制耐熱性降低。 The reaction temperature is, for example, preferably 70 to 150 ° C, more preferably 100 to 130 ° C. Further, it is preferred to carry out the reaction while removing water, which is a by-product. When the reaction temperature is 70 ° C or more, the reaction rate tends not to be too slow. In addition, when the reaction temperature is 150° C. or lower, the reaction solvent does not need to be a solvent having a high boiling point, and when the prepreg is produced, the residual solvent is less likely to remain, and the heat resistance can be suppressed from being lowered.

接下來,使以上述反應所得的於1分子中至少具有 1個醛基之芳香族甲亞胺化合物與於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C),在有機溶劑中進行脫水縮合反應,藉此可得到具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii)。 Next, at least one molecule obtained by the above reaction has An aldehyde group-containing aromatic methylimine compound and a decane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at a molecular terminal are subjected to a dehydration condensation reaction in an organic solvent, whereby an aromatic methylimine can be obtained. Modification of the oxoxane compound (ii).

此處,芳香族甲亞胺化合物與矽氧烷化合物(C)的使用量,例如,較理想的是以下述方式來使用:使矽氧烷化合物(C)的一級胺基數[矽氧烷化合物(C)的使用量/矽氧烷化合物(C)的一級胺基當量],成為芳香族甲亞胺化合物的醛基數[芳香族甲亞胺化合物的使用量/芳香族甲亞胺化合物的醛基當量]的1.0倍~10.0倍範圍。藉由將矽氧烷化合物(C)的一級胺基數設為芳香族甲亞胺化合物的醛基數的1.0倍以上,則對溶劑的溶解性降低情形有被抑制的傾向。又,藉由將矽氧烷化合物(C)的一級胺基數設為芳香族甲亞胺化合物的醛基數的10.0倍以下,則含有改質矽氧烷化合物(ii)(該改質矽氧烷化合物(ii)具有芳香族甲亞胺)之熱硬化性樹脂的彈性模數降低情形有被抑制的傾向。 Here, the amount of the aromatic carbamide compound and the siloxane compound (C) to be used, for example, is preferably used in the following manner: the primary amine number of the siloxane compound (C) [the oxirane compound] The amount of (C) used / the primary amine equivalent of the oxirane compound (C)], the number of aldehyde groups of the aromatic methylimine compound [Amount of aromatic methylimine compound used / aldehyde of aromatic methylimine compound The range of 1.0 to 10.0 times the base equivalent. When the number of primary amine groups of the siloxane compound (C) is 1.0 times or more the number of aldehyde groups of the aromatic carbamide compound, the solubility in a solvent tends to be lowered. In addition, when the number of primary amine groups of the siloxane compound (C) is 10.0 times or less the number of aldehyde groups of the aromatic carbamide compound, the modified oxirane compound (ii) is contained (the modified oxirane) The thermosetting resin of the compound (ii) having an aromatic methylimine) tends to have a reduced modulus of elasticity.

又,有機溶劑的使用量,例如,相對於1分子中至 少具有1個醛基之芳香族甲亞胺化合物與矽氧烷化合物(C)的樹脂成分的總和100質量份,較佳是設為25~2000質量份,進而較佳是設為40~1000質量份,特佳是設為40~500質量份。若有機溶劑的使用量為25質量份以上,則溶解性不足的問題有被抑制的傾向。又,若有機溶劑的使用量為2000質量份以下,則反應時間變得更適當。 Further, the amount of the organic solvent used is, for example, relative to one molecule to The total amount of the resin component of the aromatic carbamide compound having one aldehyde group and the oxyalkylene compound (C) is preferably from 25 to 2,000 parts by mass, more preferably from 40 to 1,000. The mass fraction is particularly preferably set to 40 to 500 parts by mass. When the amount of the organic solvent used is 25 parts by mass or more, the problem of insufficient solubility tends to be suppressed. In addition, when the amount of the organic solvent used is 2,000 parts by mass or less, the reaction time becomes more appropriate.

藉由將上述的原料、有機溶劑、依所需的反應觸媒, 投入反應釜,並依所需一邊進行加熱保溫、一邊攪拌0.1小時至10小時,來進行脫水縮合反應,而得具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii)。 By using the above raw materials, organic solvents, and the desired reaction catalyst, The reactor is charged and heated and kept as needed, and stirred for 0.1 to 10 hours to carry out a dehydration condensation reaction to obtain a modified methoxyalkylene compound (ii) having an aromatic methylenimine.

反應溫度,例如,較佳是70~150℃,進而較佳是100~130℃。又,較佳是一邊除去副產物亦即水、一邊進行反應。 若反應溫度為70℃以上,則反應速度有不會變得過慢的傾向。又,若反應溫度為150℃以下,則反應溶劑不需要是高沸點的溶劑,於製造預浸體時,變得不容易殘留殘餘溶劑,而可以抑制耐熱性降低。 The reaction temperature is, for example, preferably 70 to 150 ° C, more preferably 100 to 130 ° C. Further, it is preferred to carry out the reaction while removing water, which is a by-product. When the reaction temperature is 70 ° C or more, the reaction rate tends not to be too slow. In addition, when the reaction temperature is 150° C. or lower, the reaction solvent does not need to be a solvent having a high boiling point, and when the prepreg is produced, the residual solvent is less likely to remain, and the heat resistance can be suppressed from being lowered.

接下來,詳細說明關於反應方法c。反應方法c中, 一開始,是藉由使於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)與於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)反應,而得到於1分子中至少具有1個醛基與甲亞胺基(-N=CH-)之改質矽氧烷化合物。接下來,藉由使前述改質矽氧烷化合物與於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)反應,可得到具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii)。 Next, the reaction method c will be described in detail. In reaction method c, Initially, an aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule is reacted with a oxoxane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at the molecular terminal to obtain one molecule. A modified oxoxane compound having at least one aldehyde group and a methylenimine group (-N=CH-). Next, a modified methoxy oxyalkylene compound having an aromatic methylimine can be obtained by reacting the modified methoxy oxane compound with an aromatic amine compound (A) having at least two primary amine groups in one molecule. (iii).

反應方法c中,反應所使用的有機溶劑及依需求所使用的反應觸媒,可任意地使用與反應方法a及b同樣之物。 In the reaction method c, the organic solvent used for the reaction and the reaction catalyst used as required can be arbitrarily used in the same manner as in the reaction methods a and b.

藉由使於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化 合物(B)與於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C),於有機溶劑中進行脫水縮合反應,而得到於1分子中至少具有1個醛基與甲亞胺基(-N=CH-)之改質矽氧烷化合物。 By aromatic hydroformylation of at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule The compound (B) is dehydrated and condensed in an organic solvent with a oxoxane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at the terminal of the molecule, and is obtained by having at least one aldehyde group and a methylenimine group in one molecule. (-N=CH-) modified hafnoxy compound.

此處,於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B) 與於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)的使用量,例如,較理想的是以下述方式來使用:使矽氧烷化合物(C)的一級胺基數[矽氧烷化合物(C)的使用量/矽氧烷化合物(C)的一級胺基當量],成為芳香族醛化合物(B)的醛基數[芳香族醛化合物(B)的使用量/芳香族醛化合物(B)的醛基當量]的0.1倍~5.0倍範圍。藉由將矽氧烷化合物(C)的一級胺基數設為芳香族醛化合物(B)的醛基數的0.1倍以上,則對溶劑的溶解性降低情形被抑制。又,藉由將矽氧烷化合物(C)的一級胺基數設為芳香族醛化合物(B)的醛基數的5.0倍以下,則藉由本反應所得的於1分子中至少具有1個醛基與甲亞胺基(-N=CH-)之改質矽氧烷化合物的分子量降低情形被抑制。 Here, an aromatic aldehyde compound having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule (B) The amount of the oxoxane compound (C) to be used with at least two amine groups at the terminal of the molecule is preferably used, for example, in the following manner: the number of primary amine groups of the oxoxane compound (C) The amount of the compound (C) used / the primary amine group equivalent of the oxirane compound (C)], the number of aldehyde groups of the aromatic aldehyde compound (B) [the amount of the aromatic aldehyde compound (B) used / the aromatic aldehyde compound ( The range of 0.1 to 5.0 times the aldehyde group equivalent of B). When the number of primary amine groups of the siloxane compound (C) is 0.1 times or more the number of aldehyde groups of the aromatic aldehyde compound (B), the solubility in a solvent is lowered. In addition, when the number of primary amine groups of the siloxane compound (C) is 5.0 times or less the number of aldehyde groups of the aromatic aldehyde compound (B), at least one aldehyde group in one molecule obtained by the present reaction is The molecular weight reduction of the modified methoxy oxane compound of the methylimine group (-N=CH-) is suppressed.

又,有機溶劑的使用量,例如,相對於芳香族醛化 合物(B)與矽氧烷化合物(C)的樹脂成分的總和100質量份,較佳是設為25~2000質量份,進而較佳是設為40~1000質量份,特佳是設為40~500質量份。若有機溶劑的使用量為25質量份以上,則不會出現溶解性不足的情形。又,若有機溶劑的使用量為2000質量份以下,則反應時間變得更適當。 Further, the amount of the organic solvent used, for example, relative to aromatic hydroformylation The total amount of the resin component of the compound (B) and the siloxane compound (C) is preferably from 25 to 2,000 parts by mass, more preferably from 40 to 1,000 parts by mass, even more preferably from 100 to 1000 parts by mass. 40 to 500 parts by mass. When the amount of the organic solvent used is 25 parts by mass or more, insufficient solubility may occur. In addition, when the amount of the organic solvent used is 2,000 parts by mass or less, the reaction time becomes more appropriate.

藉由將上述的原料、有機溶劑、依所需的反應觸媒, 投入反應釜,並依所需一邊進行加熱保溫、一邊攪拌0.1小時至10小時,來進行脫水縮合反應,可得於1分子中至少具有1個醛基與甲亞胺基(-N=CH-)之改質矽氧烷化合物。 By using the above raw materials, organic solvents, and the desired reaction catalyst, The reaction vessel is put into a reaction vessel and heated and kept as needed, and stirred for 0.1 to 10 hours to carry out a dehydration condensation reaction, and at least one aldehyde group and a methylenimine group (-N=CH-) can be obtained in one molecule. a modified oxirane compound.

反應溫度,例如,較佳是70~150℃,進而較佳是100~130℃。又,較佳是一邊除去副產物亦即水、一邊進行反應。若反應溫度為70℃以上,則反應速度有不會變得過慢的傾 向。又,若反應溫度為150℃以下,則反應溶劑不需要是高沸點的溶劑,於製造預浸體時,變得不容易殘留殘餘溶劑,而可以抑制耐熱性降低。 The reaction temperature is, for example, preferably 70 to 150 ° C, more preferably 100 to 130 ° C. Further, it is preferred to carry out the reaction while removing water, which is a by-product. When the reaction temperature is 70 ° C or more, the reaction rate does not become too slow. to. In addition, when the reaction temperature is 150° C. or lower, the reaction solvent does not need to be a solvent having a high boiling point, and when the prepreg is produced, the residual solvent is less likely to remain, and the heat resistance can be suppressed from being lowered.

接下來,使以上述反應所得的於1分子中至少具有 1個醛基與甲亞胺基(-N=CH-)之改質矽氧烷化合物與於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A),於有機溶劑中進行脫水縮合反應,藉此可得到具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii)。 Next, at least one molecule obtained by the above reaction has a modified oxoxane compound having an aldehyde group and a methylimido group (-N=CH-) and an aromatic amine compound (A) having at least two primary amino groups in one molecule, dehydrated in an organic solvent The condensation reaction, whereby a modified methoxyalkylene compound (iii) having an aromatic methylimine can be obtained.

此處,改質矽氧烷化合物與芳香族胺化合物(A)的使用量,例如,較理想的是以下述方式來使用:使芳香族胺化合物(A)的一級胺基數[芳香族胺化合物(A)的使用量/芳香族胺化合物(A)的一級胺基當量],成為改質矽氧烷化合物的醛基數[改質矽氧烷化合物的使用量/改質矽氧烷化合物的醛基當量]的1.0倍~10.0倍範圍。藉由將芳香族胺化合物(A)的一級胺基數設為改質矽氧烷化合物的醛基數的1.0倍以上,則含有改質矽氧烷化合物(iii)(該改質矽氧烷化合物(iii)具有芳香族甲亞胺)之熱硬化性樹脂的低熱膨脹性降低情形有被抑制的傾向。又,藉由將芳香族胺化合物(A)的一級胺基數設為改質矽氧烷化合物的醛基數的10.0倍以下,則對溶劑的溶解性降低情形有被抑制的傾向。 Here, the amount of the modified oxoxane compound and the aromatic amine compound (A) used is, for example, preferably used in the following manner: the primary amine group of the aromatic amine compound (A) [aromatic amine compound] The amount of (A) used / the primary amine equivalent of the aromatic amine compound (A)], the number of aldehyde groups of the modified oxoxane compound [the amount of the modified oxoxane compound / the aldehyde of the modified oxoxane compound The range of 1.0 to 10.0 times the base equivalent. When the number of primary amine groups of the aromatic amine compound (A) is 1.0 times or more the number of aldehyde groups of the modified oxoxane compound, the modified oxirane compound (iii) is contained (the modified oxirane compound ( Iii) The case where the low thermal expansion property of the thermosetting resin having an aromatic carbamide has a tendency to be suppressed is suppressed. In addition, when the number of primary amine groups of the aromatic amine compound (A) is 10.0 times or less of the number of aldehyde groups of the modified siloxane oxide compound, the solubility in a solvent tends to be lowered.

又,有機溶劑的使用量,例如,相對於1分子中至 少具有1個醛基與甲亞胺基(-N=CH-)之改質矽氧烷化合物,及芳香族胺化合物(A)的樹脂成分的總和100質量份,較佳是設為25~2000質量份,進而較佳是設為40~1000質量份, 特佳是設為40~500質量份。若有機溶劑的使用量為25質量份以上,則溶解性不足的問題有被抑制的傾向。又,若有機溶劑的使用量為2000質量份以下,則反應時間變得更適當。 Further, the amount of the organic solvent used is, for example, relative to one molecule to The total amount of the modified oxime compound having one aldehyde group and the methylenimine group (-N=CH-) and the resin component of the aromatic amine compound (A) is preferably 100 parts by mass. 2000 parts by mass, and more preferably 40 to 1000 parts by mass, It is preferably set to 40 to 500 parts by mass. When the amount of the organic solvent used is 25 parts by mass or more, the problem of insufficient solubility tends to be suppressed. In addition, when the amount of the organic solvent used is 2,000 parts by mass or less, the reaction time becomes more appropriate.

藉由將上述的原料、有機溶劑、依所需的反應觸媒, 投入反應釜,並依所需一邊進行加熱保溫、一邊攪拌0.1小時至10小時,來進行脫水縮合反應,可得具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii)。 By using the above raw materials, organic solvents, and the desired reaction catalyst, The reactor is charged and heated and kept as needed, and stirred for 0.1 to 10 hours to carry out a dehydration condensation reaction to obtain a modified methoxyalkylene compound (iii) having an aromatic methylimine.

反應溫度,例如,較佳是70~150℃,進而較佳是100~130℃。又,較佳是一邊除去副產物亦即水、一邊進行反應。 若反應溫度為70℃以上,則反應速度有不會變得過慢的傾向。又,若反應溫度為150℃以下,則反應溶劑不需要是高沸點的溶劑,於製造預浸體時,變得不容易殘留殘餘溶劑,而可以抑制耐熱性降低。 The reaction temperature is, for example, preferably 70 to 150 ° C, more preferably 100 to 130 ° C. Further, it is preferred to carry out the reaction while removing water, which is a by-product. When the reaction temperature is 70 ° C or more, the reaction rate tends not to be too slow. In addition, when the reaction temperature is 150° C. or lower, the reaction solvent does not need to be a solvent having a high boiling point, and when the prepreg is produced, the residual solvent is less likely to remain, and the heat resistance can be suppressed from being lowered.

藉由上述的反應方法a、b、c所得到的本發明的改 質矽氧烷化合物,可藉由進行紅外線光譜測定(IR測定)來進行確認。藉由紅外線光譜測定,確認起因於甲亞胺基(-N=CH-)的1620cm-1波峰出現,又,藉由確認起因於一級胺基的3440cm-1及3370cm-1附近存在波峰,可確認反應良好地進行,而獲得所期望的化合物。又,重量平均分子量(Mw)無特別限定,例如較佳是1000~300000,特佳是6000~150000。 重量平均分子量若在前述下限值以上,則低硬化收縮性及低熱膨脹性提升,若在前述上限值以下,則相溶性及彈性模數提升。此外,重量平均分子量,是藉由凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC;gel permeation chromatography)來進行測定,並且藉由以標準 聚苯乙烯來製作的標準曲線進行換算而得。例如,能夠以下述條件來進行測定。作為測定裝置,使用自動進樣器(Auto-sampler)(TOSOH股份有限公司製,AS-8020)、管柱烘箱(日本分光工業股份有限公司製,860-C0)、折射率偵檢器(日本分光工業股份有限公司製,830-RI)、紫外光可見光偵檢器(日本分光工業股份有限公司製,870-UV)、HPLC幫浦(日本分光工業股份有限公司製,880-PU)。 The modified oxirane compound of the present invention obtained by the above reaction methods a, b, and c can be confirmed by infrared spectrum measurement (IR measurement). It was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy that the 1620 cm -1 peak due to the methylimine group (-N=CH-) was observed, and it was confirmed that there were peaks in the vicinity of 3440 cm -1 and 3370 cm -1 due to the primary amino group. It was confirmed that the reaction proceeded well, and the desired compound was obtained. Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is not particularly limited, and is, for example, preferably from 1,000 to 300,000, particularly preferably from 6,000 to 150,000. When the weight average molecular weight is at least the above lower limit value, the low curing shrinkage property and the low thermal expansion property are improved. When the weight average molecular weight is at most the above upper limit value, the compatibility and the elastic modulus are improved. Further, the weight average molecular weight was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted from a standard curve prepared by standard polystyrene. For example, the measurement can be carried out under the following conditions. As a measuring device, an autosampler (Auto-sampler) (AS-8020, manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd.), a column oven (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, 860-C0), and a refractive index detector (Japan) were used. Seiko Co., Ltd., 830-RI), ultraviolet visible light detector (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, 870-UV), HPLC pump (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, 880-PU).

又,作為所使用的管柱,可使用TOSOH股份有限公司製,TSKgel SuperHZ 2000、2300,並以測定溫度為40℃、流量0.5ml/min、溶劑為四氫呋喃來作為測定條件,則可進行測定。 Further, as the column to be used, TSKgel SuperHZ 2000 and 2300, which are manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd., can be used as a measurement condition at a measurement temperature of 40 ° C, a flow rate of 0.5 ml/min, and a solvent of tetrahydrofuran.

(改質醯亞胺樹脂) (modified imimine resin)

本發明的改質醯亞胺樹脂,是使已述的本發明的胺基改質矽氧烷化合物與於1分子中至少具有2個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物(C)反應而得。 The modified quinone imine resin of the present invention is such that the amine-modified methoxy oxane compound of the present invention described above and the maleimide having at least two N-substituted maleimine groups in one molecule The compound (C) is obtained by a reaction.

進而,改質醯亞胺樹脂,較佳是具有酸性取代基,該酸性取代基是來自以下述通式(3)所示之胺化合物(D)的酸性取代基。該酸性取代基可藉由與胺化合物(D)進行反應來導入。藉由具有該酸性取代基,可獲得良好的低熱膨脹性。 Further, the modified quinone imine resin preferably has an acidic substituent which is an acidic substituent derived from the amine compound (D) represented by the following formula (3). The acidic substituent can be introduced by reacting with the amine compound (D). By having this acidic substituent, good low thermal expansion properties can be obtained.

Figure TWI614262BD00008
(式(3)中,R5各自獨立地表示作為酸性取代基的羥基、羧基或磺酸基;R6各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的脂肪族烴基或鹵素原子;x為1~5的整數,y為0~4的整數,且x與y 的和為5)。
Figure TWI614262BD00008
(In the formula (3), R 5 each independently represent a hydroxyl, carboxyl or sulfonic acid group as a substituent; R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 5 halogen atoms; x is An integer from 1 to 5, y is an integer from 0 to 4, and the sum of x and y is 5).

此外,於之後會詳述關於胺化合物(D)更進一步的細節。 Further, further details regarding the amine compound (D) will be described later.

又,「來自胺化合物(D)的酸性取代基之物」是指:胺化合物(D)的酸性取代基本身、以及包含該酸性取代基之物。 Moreover, "the substance derived from the acidic substituent of the amine compound (D)" means the acidic substitution of the amine compound (D) and the substance containing the acidic substituent.

改質醯亞胺樹脂,可於製造後述的熱硬化性樹脂組成物時的「預反應(pre-reaction)」中被製造而成。 The modified quinone imine resin can be produced by "pre-reaction" in the production of a thermosetting resin composition to be described later.

(熱硬化性樹脂組成物) (thermosetting resin composition)

本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,是含有本發明的改質矽氧烷化合物、與於1分子中至少具有2個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)所成。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is a modified maleoxane compound of the present invention, and a maleic imine compound (D) having at least two N-substituted maleimine groups in one molecule. Made into.

作為於1分子中至少具有2個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)(以下,亦稱為馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)),可舉出例如:雙(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯基)甲烷、聚苯基甲烷馬來醯亞胺、雙(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯基)醚、雙(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯基)碸、3,3-二甲基-5,5-二乙基-4,4-二苯基甲烷雙馬來醯亞胺、4-甲基-1,3-伸苯基雙馬來醯亞胺、m-伸苯基雙馬來醯亞胺、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷等。這些馬來醯亞胺化合物,可單獨使用,或是可混合2種以上使用。 The maleidinide compound (D) having at least two N-substituted maleimine groups in one molecule (hereinafter also referred to as a maleimide compound (D)) may, for example, be: Bis(4-maleimidophenyl)methane, polyphenylmethane maleimide, bis(4-maleimidophenyl)ether, bis(4-maleimido) Phenyl) guanidine, 3,3-dimethyl-5,5-diethyl-4,4-diphenylmethane bismaleimide, 4-methyl-1,3-phenylene double horse Yttrium imine, m-phenylene bismaleimide, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane, and the like. These maleimide compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

其中,例如,由反應性高、能使耐熱度更加提高的觀點而言,較佳的是:雙(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯基)甲烷、雙(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯基)碸、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷,由對溶劑的溶解性的觀點而言,進而較佳的是:雙(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯基)甲烷、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷,由價格便宜的觀點而言,特佳的是雙(4-馬來醯亞 胺基苯基)甲烷。 Among them, for example, from the viewpoint of high reactivity and further improvement in heat resistance, bis(4-maleimidophenyl)methane and bis(4-maleimido) are preferred. Phenyl) fluorene, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane, from the viewpoint of solubility in a solvent, further preferably: double ( 4-maleimide phenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane, from the standpoint of low cost, particularly good Is a double (4-Malaysia Aminophenyl)methane.

本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,本發明的矽氧烷 化合物的使用量(調配量),例如,相對於樹脂成分的總和100質量份,較佳是設為1~30質量份,由銅箔黏著性、耐化學藥品性的觀點而言,進而較佳是設為5~20質量份。 In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, the oxime of the present invention The amount of the compound (the amount of the compound) is preferably from 1 to 30 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin components, and is further preferably from the viewpoint of copper foil adhesion and chemical resistance. It is set to 5 to 20 parts by mass.

馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的使用量,例如,相對於樹脂成分的總和100質量份,較佳是設為30~99質量份,由低熱膨脹性、高彈性模數的觀點而言,進而較佳是設為40~95質量份。 The amount of the maleimide compound (D) to be used is, for example, 30 to 99 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin components, from the viewpoint of low thermal expansion property and high elastic modulus. Further, it is preferably 40 to 95 parts by mass.

本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,是含有本發明的矽 氧烷化合物、與於1分子中至少具有2個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)而成,可使上述化合物進行預反應而作為具有芳香族甲亞胺的改質醯亞胺樹脂來使用。藉由進行這樣的預反應,可控制分子量,並可使低硬化收縮性、低熱膨脹性更加提升。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention contains the hydrazine of the present invention. The oxane compound and the maleidinide compound (D) having at least two N-substituted maleimine groups in one molecule, the compound can be pre-reacted as having an aromatic carbamide The modified quinone imine resin is used. By performing such a pre-reaction, the molecular weight can be controlled, and the low-hardening shrinkage property and the low thermal expansion property can be further improved.

這樣的預反應,較佳是以下述方式進行:於有機溶 劑中,一邊加熱保溫,一邊使本發明的矽氧烷化合物與於1分子中至少具有2個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)進行反應,而合成改質醯亞胺樹脂。 Such a pre-reaction is preferably carried out in the following manner: in organic dissolution In the agent, the oxime compound of the present invention is reacted with the maleimide compound (D) having at least two N-substituted maleimine groups in one molecule while being heated and kept, and the synthesis is changed. Yttrium imine resin.

於有機溶劑中,使改質矽氧烷化合物與馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)進行反應時的反應溫度,例如,較佳是70~150℃,進而較佳是100~130℃。反應時間,例如,較佳是0.1~10小時,進而較佳是1~6小時。 The reaction temperature at the time of reacting the modified siloxane compound with the maleimide compound (D) in an organic solvent is, for example, preferably 70 to 150 ° C, more preferably 100 to 130 ° C. The reaction time is, for example, preferably 0.1 to 10 hours, more preferably 1 to 6 hours.

於此預反應中,馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)與本發明的矽氧烷化合物的使用量,較佳是以下述方式來使用:使馬來醯 亞胺化合物(D)的馬來醯亞胺基數[馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的使用量/馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的馬來醯亞胺基當量],成為本發明的矽氧烷化合物的一級胺基數[本發明的矽氧烷化合物的使用量/本發明的矽氧烷化合物的一級胺基當量]的2.0倍~10.0倍範圍。藉由將馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的馬來醯亞胺基數設為本發明的矽氧烷化合物的一級胺基數的2.0倍以上,膠化及耐熱性降低的情形有被抑制的傾向。又,藉由將馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的馬來醯亞胺基數設為本發明的矽氧烷化合物的一級胺基數的10.0倍以下,對有機溶劑的溶解性及耐熱性降低的情形有被抑制的傾向。 In this pre-reaction, the amount of the maleimide compound (D) and the oxoxane compound of the present invention is preferably used in the following manner: The maleimide group number of the imine compound (D) [the amount of the maleimide compound (D) used / the maleimide equivalent of the maleimide compound (D)] becomes the present invention. The primary amine group number of the siloxane compound [the amount of the oxoxane compound of the present invention / the primary amine equivalent of the oxirane compound of the present invention] is in the range of 2.0 times to 10.0 times. When the number of maleimide groups of the maleimide compound (D) is 2.0 times or more the number of primary amine groups of the oxirane compound of the present invention, the gelation and heat resistance are lowered. . In addition, the number of maleimide groups of the maleimide compound (D) is 10.0 times or less of the number of primary amine groups of the oxirane compound of the present invention, and the solubility in an organic solvent and heat resistance are lowered. The situation has a tendency to be suppressed.

預反應中的馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的使用量,在維持 如上述般的關係下,例如,相對於本發明的矽氧烷化合物的樹脂成分100質量份,馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的使用量較佳是50~3000質量份,進而較佳是100~1500質量份。藉由將馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的使用量設為50質量份以上,耐熱性降低的情況有被抑制的傾向。又,藉由將馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的使用量設為3000質量份以下,可良好地保持低熱膨脹性。 The amount of maleimide compound (D) used in the pre-reaction is maintained In the above-described relationship, for example, the amount of the maleimide compound (D) to be used is preferably from 50 to 3,000 parts by mass, more preferably from 100 parts by mass to the resin component of the siloxane compound of the present invention. 100 to 1500 parts by mass. When the amount of the maleic imine compound (D) used is 50 parts by mass or more, the heat resistance is likely to be lowered. In addition, when the amount of the maleic imine compound (D) used is 3,000 parts by mass or less, the low thermal expansion property can be favorably maintained.

此預反應中所使用的有機溶劑,可舉出例如:乙醇、 丙醇、丁醇、甲賽璐蘇、丁賽璐蘇、丙二醇單甲醚等的醇系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等的酮系溶劑;乙酸乙酯或γ-丁內酯等的酯系溶劑;四氫呋喃等的醚系溶劑;甲苯、二甲苯、三甲苯等的芳香族系溶劑;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等的含氮溶劑;二甲亞碸等的含硫溶劑等。這些有機溶劑可使用1種,或可混 合2種以上使用。 The organic solvent used in this pre-reaction may, for example, be ethanol. An alcohol solvent such as propanol, butanol, acesulfame, butyl sulfonium, propylene glycol monomethyl ether; a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; An ester solvent such as an ester or γ-butyrolactone; an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran; an aromatic solvent such as toluene, xylene or trimethylbenzene; dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and N- A nitrogen-containing solvent such as methylpyrrolidone; a sulfur-containing solvent such as dimethyl hydrazine or the like. These organic solvents can be used in one type or can be mixed. Use in combination of two or more.

該等的有機溶劑中,例如,由溶解性的觀點而言, 較佳是環己酮、丙二醇單甲醚、甲賽璐蘇、γ-丁內酯;由低毒性或揮發性高而不易殘留作為殘餘溶劑之觀點而言,特佳是環己酮、丙二醇單甲醚、二甲基甲醯胺。 Among these organic solvents, for example, from the viewpoint of solubility, Preferred are cyclohexanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, acesulfame, γ-butyrolactone; from the viewpoint of low toxicity or high volatility and not easily remaining as a residual solvent, it is particularly preferred to be cyclohexanone or propylene glycol. Methyl ether, dimethylformamide.

有機溶劑的使用量,例如,相對於本發明的矽氧烷 化合物與馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的樹脂成分的總和100質量份,較佳是設為25~2000質量份,進而較佳是設為40~1000質量份,特佳是設為40~500質量份。若有機溶劑的使用量為25質量份以上,則不會出現溶解性不足的情形。又,若有機溶劑的使用量為2000質量份以下,則反應時間變得更適當。 The amount of the organic solvent used, for example, relative to the oxime of the present invention The total amount of the resin component of the compound and the maleimide compound (D) is preferably from 25 to 2,000 parts by mass, more preferably from 40 to 1,000 parts by mass, even more preferably from 40 to 2,000 parts by mass. 500 parts by mass. When the amount of the organic solvent used is 25 parts by mass or more, insufficient solubility may occur. In addition, when the amount of the organic solvent used is 2,000 parts by mass or less, the reaction time becomes more appropriate.

又,此預反應中,可任意地使用反應觸媒。反應觸 媒並無特別限定,可舉出例如:三乙基胺、吡啶、三丁基胺等的胺類;甲基咪唑、苯基咪唑等的咪唑類;三苯基膦等的磷系觸媒;鋰胺(lithium amide)、鈉胺、鉀胺等鹼金屬胺等。 這些反應觸媒,可使用1種,或是混合2種以上使用。 Further, in this pre-reaction, the reaction catalyst can be used arbitrarily. Reaction touch The medium is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include amines such as triethylamine, pyridine, and tributylamine; imidazoles such as methylimidazole and phenylimidazole; and phosphorus-based catalysts such as triphenylphosphine; An alkali metal amine such as lithium amide, sodium amine or potassium amine. These reaction catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

藉由上述預反應所得之具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯 亞胺樹脂的使用量,例如,相對於樹脂成分的總和100質量份,較佳是設為50~100質量份,進而較佳是設為60~100質量份。藉由將具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂的調配量,設為50質量份以上,可獲得低熱膨脹性、高彈性模數。 The modified imidamine obtained by the above pre-reaction The amount of the imine resin used is, for example, 50 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably 60 to 100 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin components. By setting the amount of the modified quinone imine resin having an aromatic carbamide to 50 parts by mass or more, low thermal expansion property and high elastic modulus can be obtained.

含有下述化合物而成的本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成 物,其具有矽氧烷化合物、與於1分子中至少具有2個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物(D),以及本發明的使上 述化合物進行預反應所獲得的具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂,該等樹脂組成物或樹脂,雖然單獨使用時可具有良好的熱硬化反應性,但依需求,可與硬化劑及自由基起始劑併用。藉由使用硬化劑及自由基起始劑,可提升耐熱性與黏著性、機械強度。 Composition of thermosetting resin of the present invention containing the following compound And a maleidin compound (D) having at least two N-substituted maleimine groups in one molecule, and the present invention a modified quinone imine resin having an aromatic methylimine obtained by pre-reacting a compound, and the resin composition or resin may have good thermosetting reactivity when used alone, but may be hardened according to requirements. The agent and the radical initiator are used in combination. Heat resistance, adhesion, and mechanical strength can be improved by using a hardener and a radical initiator.

作為併用的硬化劑,可舉出例如:二氰二胺或4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺-3,3’二乙基-二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺基二苯基碸、苯二胺、二甲苯二胺等的芳香族胺類;己二胺、2,5-二甲基己二胺等的脂肪族胺類;三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺等的胍胺化合物類等。 Examples of the curing agent to be used together include dicyandiamide or 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, and 4,4'-diamine-3,3'diethyl-diphenylmethane. An aromatic amine such as 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl hydrazine, phenylenediamine or xylene diamine; an aliphatic amine such as hexamethylenediamine or 2,5-dimethylhexanediamine; melamine A guanamine compound such as benzoguanamine or the like.

又,作為上述自由基起始劑,並無特別限定,例如,可使用:醯基過氧化物、氫過氧化物、酮過氧化物、具有t-丁基的有機過氧化物、具有枯基(cumyl)的過氧化物等有機過氧化物等。這些硬化劑及自由基起始劑可單獨使用,或是可混合2種以上使用。這些硬化劑及自由基起始劑中,例如,由良好的反應性及耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳是芳香族胺類。 Further, the radical initiator is not particularly limited, and for example, a mercapto peroxide, a hydroperoxide, a ketone peroxide, an organic peroxide having a t-butyl group, and a cumyl group can be used. An organic peroxide such as a peroxide of (cumyl). These hardeners and radical initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these curing agents and radical initiators, for example, aromatic amines are preferred from the viewpoint of good reactivity and heat resistance.

進而,本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,可含有以下述通式(3)所示之具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)。 Furthermore, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may contain an amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent represented by the following formula (3).

Figure TWI614262BD00009
(式(3)中,R5各自獨立地表示作為酸性取代基的羥基、羧基或磺酸基;R6各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的脂肪族烴基 或鹵素原子;x為1~5的整數,y為0~4的整數,且x與y的和為5)。
Figure TWI614262BD00009
(In the formula (3), R 5 each independently represents a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group as an acidic substituent; and R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; An integer from 1 to 5, y is an integer from 0 to 4, and the sum of x and y is 5).

作為具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E),可舉出例如: m-胺基酚、p-胺基酚、o-胺基酚、p-胺苯甲酸、m-胺苯甲酸、o-胺苯甲酸、o-胺苯磺酸、m-胺苯磺酸、p-胺苯磺酸、3,5-二羥基苯胺、3,5-二羧基苯胺等。其中,例如,由溶解性或合成的產量的觀點而言,較佳是:m-胺基酚、p-胺基酚、o-胺基酚、p-胺苯甲酸、m-胺苯甲酸、3,5-二羥基苯胺,由耐熱性的觀點而言,進而較佳是m-胺基酚、p-胺基酚。 As the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent, for example, M-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, o-aminophenol, p-amine benzoic acid, m-amine benzoic acid, o-amine benzoic acid, o-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, m-amine benzenesulfonic acid, P-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 3,5-dihydroxyaniline, 3,5-dicarboxyaniline, and the like. Among them, for example, from the viewpoint of solubility or synthetic yield, m-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, o-aminophenol, p-amine benzoic acid, m-amine benzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxyaniline is more preferably m-aminophenol or p-aminophenol from the viewpoint of heat resistance.

具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)的使用量,例如,相 對於樹脂成分的總和100質量份,較佳是設為0.5~30質量份,由低熱膨脹性的觀點而言,進而較佳是設為1~20質量份。 The amount of the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent, for example, phase The total amount of the resin components is preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass from the viewpoint of low thermal expansion.

本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,亦可含有:本發明 的改質矽氧烷化合物、於1分子中至少具有2個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)、具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E),亦可使上述化合物進行預反應而作為具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂來使用。藉由進行這樣的預反應,可控制分子量,並可使低硬化收縮性、低熱膨脹性更加提升。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may further comprise: the present invention The modified oxoxane compound, the maleic imine compound (D) having at least two N-substituted maleimine groups in one molecule, and the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent may also be used. The above compound is pre-reacted and used as a modified quinone imine resin having an acidic substituent and an aromatic methylimine. By performing such a pre-reaction, the molecular weight can be controlled, and the low-hardening shrinkage property and the low thermal expansion property can be further improved.

此預反應,較佳是以下述方式進行:於有機溶劑中, 一邊加熱保溫,一邊使本發明的矽氧烷化合物、馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)、具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)進行反應,而合成具有酸性取代基之改質醯亞胺樹脂。 This pre-reaction is preferably carried out in the following manner: in an organic solvent, The oxime imine resin having an acidic substituent is synthesized by reacting the oxime compound of the present invention, the maleimide compound (D), and the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent while heating and keeping warm. .

於有機溶劑中,使本發明的矽氧烷化合物、馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)、具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)進行反應時的反應溫度,例如,較佳是70~150℃,進而較佳是100~130℃。 反應時間,例如,較佳是0.1~10小時,進而較佳是1~6小時。 The reaction temperature at the time of reacting the oxime compound of the present invention, the maleimide compound (D), and the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent in an organic solvent is, for example, preferably 70 to 150 ° C. Further preferably, it is 100 to 130 °C. The reaction time is, for example, preferably 0.1 to 10 hours, more preferably 1 to 6 hours.

於此預反應中,馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)、與本發明的 矽氧烷化合物、與具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)的使用量,例如,較佳是以下述方式來使用:使馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的馬來醯亞胺基數[馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的使用量/馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的馬來醯亞胺基當量],成為本發明的矽氧烷化合物與具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)的一級胺基數[本發明的矽氧烷化合物的使用量/本發明的矽氧烷化合物的一級胺基當量+具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)的使用量/具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)的一級胺基當量]的2.0倍~10.0倍範圍。藉由將馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的馬來醯亞胺基數設為本發明的矽氧烷化合物與具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)的一級胺基數的2.0倍以上,膠化及耐熱性降低的情形有被抑制的傾向。又,藉由將馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的馬來醯亞胺基數設為本發明的矽氧烷化合物與具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)的一級胺基數的10.0倍以下,對有機溶劑的溶解性及耐熱性降低的情形有被抑制的傾向。 In this pre-reaction, the maleic imine compound (D), and the present invention The amount of the oxoxane compound and the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent is preferably used, for example, in the following manner: the maleic imine group of the maleimide compound (D) [MA] The amount of the quinone imine compound (D) used / the maleimide equivalent of the maleimide compound (D)], which becomes the oxirane compound of the present invention and the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent Primary amine group number [Use amount of the oxoxane compound of the present invention / Primary amine equivalent of the oxirane compound of the present invention + Use of the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent / Amine compound having an acidic substituent The range of 2.0 times to 10.0 times the primary amine equivalent of (E). The gelatinization is carried out by setting the maleimide group of the maleimide compound (D) to 2.0 times or more the primary amine group of the azide compound of the present invention and the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent. There is a tendency that the heat resistance is lowered. In addition, the number of maleimide groups of the maleimide compound (D) is 10.0 times or less of the number of primary amine groups of the oxirane compound of the present invention and the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent. The case where the solubility in an organic solvent and heat resistance are lowered tend to be suppressed.

預反應中的馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的使用量,在維持 如上述般的關係下,例如,相對於本發明的矽氧烷化合物的樹脂成分100質量份,馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的使用量較佳是 50~3000質量份,進而較佳是100~1500質量份。藉由將馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的使用量設為50質量份以上,可抑制耐熱性降低的情況。又,藉由將馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)的使用量設為3000質量份以下,可良好地保持低熱膨脹性。 The amount of maleimide compound (D) used in the pre-reaction is maintained In the above-described relationship, for example, the amount of the maleimide compound (D) used is preferably 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the resin component of the siloxane compound of the present invention. 50 to 3000 parts by mass, and more preferably 100 to 1500 parts by mass. When the amount of the maleimide compound (D) used is 50 parts by mass or more, the heat resistance can be suppressed from being lowered. In addition, when the amount of the maleic imine compound (D) used is 3,000 parts by mass or less, the low thermal expansion property can be favorably maintained.

又,預反應中,具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)的使用量,例如,相對於本發明的矽氧烷化合物的樹脂成分100質量份,具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)的使用量較佳是1~1000質量份,進而較佳是5~500質量份。藉由將具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)的使用量設為1質量份以上,可抑制耐熱性降低的情況。又,藉由將具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)的使用量設為1000質量份以下,可良好地保持低熱膨脹性。 In the pre-reaction, the amount of the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent, for example, the use of the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component of the siloxane compound of the present invention The amount is preferably from 1 to 1,000 parts by mass, more preferably from 5 to 500 parts by mass. When the amount of the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent is 1 part by mass or more, the deterioration of heat resistance can be suppressed. In addition, when the amount of the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent is used in an amount of 1000 parts by mass or less, the low thermal expansion property can be favorably maintained.

此預反應中所使用的有機溶劑,並無特別限制,可 舉出例如:乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、甲賽璐蘇、丁賽璐蘇、丙二醇單甲醚等的醇系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等的酮系溶劑;乙酸乙酯或γ-丁內酯等的酯系溶劑;四氫呋喃等的醚系溶劑;甲苯、二甲苯、三甲苯等的芳香族系溶劑;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等的含氮溶劑;二甲亞碸等的含硫溶劑等。該等有機溶劑可使用1種,或是混合2種以上使用。 The organic solvent used in the pre-reaction is not particularly limited and may be For example, alcoholic solvents such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, acesulfame, dexamethasone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc. a ketone solvent; an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate or γ-butyrolactone; an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran; an aromatic solvent such as toluene, xylene or trimethylbenzene; dimethylformamide or dimethyl group; A nitrogen-containing solvent such as acetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone; a sulfur-containing solvent such as dimethyl hydrazine or the like. These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

這些有機溶劑中,例如,由溶解性的觀點而言,較 佳是環己酮、丙二醇單甲醚、甲賽璐蘇、γ-丁內酯;由低毒性或揮發性高而不易殘留作為殘餘溶劑之觀點而言,特佳是環己酮、丙二醇單甲醚、二甲基甲醯胺。 Among these organic solvents, for example, from the viewpoint of solubility, Preferably, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, acesulfame, γ-butyrolactone; from the viewpoint of low toxicity or high volatility and not easily remaining as a residual solvent, particularly preferred is cyclohexanone, propylene glycol monomethyl Ether, dimethylformamide.

有機溶劑的使用量,例如,相對於本發明的矽氧烷 化合物、馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)、具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)的樹脂成分的總和100質量份,較佳是設為25~2000質量份,進而較佳是設為40~1000質量份,特佳是設為40~500質量份。若有機溶劑的使用量為25質量份以上,則溶解性不足的問題有被抑制的傾向。又,若有機溶劑的使用量為2000質量份以下,則反應時間變得更適當。 The amount of the organic solvent used, for example, relative to the oxime of the present invention The total amount of the resin component of the compound, the maleimide compound (D), and the amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent is preferably from 25 to 2,000 parts by mass, more preferably from 40 to 2,000 parts by mass. 1000 parts by mass, particularly preferably 40 to 500 parts by mass. When the amount of the organic solvent used is 25 parts by mass or more, the problem of insufficient solubility tends to be suppressed. In addition, when the amount of the organic solvent used is 2,000 parts by mass or less, the reaction time becomes more appropriate.

又,此預反應中,可任意地使用反應觸媒。反應觸 媒並無特別限定,可舉出例如:三乙基胺、吡啶、三丁基胺等的胺類;甲基咪唑、苯基咪唑等的咪唑類;三苯基膦等的磷系觸媒;鋰胺、鈉胺、鉀胺等鹼金屬胺等。這些觸媒可使用1種,或是混合2種以上使用。 Further, in this pre-reaction, the reaction catalyst can be used arbitrarily. Reaction touch The medium is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include amines such as triethylamine, pyridine, and tributylamine; imidazoles such as methylimidazole and phenylimidazole; and phosphorus-based catalysts such as triphenylphosphine; An alkali metal amine such as a lithium amine, a sodium amine or a potassium amine. These catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,藉由上述預反應所得之具有酸性取代基與芳香 族甲亞胺之改質醚亞胺樹脂的使用量,例如,相對於樹脂成分的總和100質量份,較佳是設為50~100質量份,進而較佳是設為60~100質量份。藉由將具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂的調配量,設為50質量份以上,可獲得低熱膨脹性、高彈性模數。 Moreover, the acidic substituent and the aromatic obtained by the above pre-reaction The amount of the modified ether imine resin to be used is, for example, 50 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably 60 to 100 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin components. By setting the amount of the modified quinone imine resin having an acidic substituent and an aromatic carbamide to 50 parts by mass or more, low thermal expansion property and high elastic modulus can be obtained.

含有下述化合物而成的本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成 物,其具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物、於1分子中至少具有2個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)、及具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E),以及本發明的使上述化合物進行預反應所獲得的具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂,該等樹脂組成物或樹脂,雖然單獨使用時具有良好的熱硬化反應性,但依需求,可與硬化劑及自由基起 始劑併用。藉由使用硬化劑及自由基起始劑,可提升耐熱性與黏著性、機械強度。 Composition of thermosetting resin of the present invention containing the following compound And a modified hafnoxy compound having an aromatic methylimine, a maleimide compound (D) having at least two N-substituted maleimine groups in one molecule, and an acidic substituent The amine compound (E), and the modified quinone imine resin having an acidic substituent and an aromatic methylimine obtained by pre-reacting the above compound of the present invention, the resin composition or resin, although used alone Has good thermal hardening reactivity, but can be combined with hardeners and free radicals according to demand The starting agent is used in combination. Heat resistance, adhesion, and mechanical strength can be improved by using a hardener and a radical initiator.

作為併用的硬化劑,可舉出例如:二氰二胺或4,4’- 二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺-3,3’二乙基-二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺基二苯基碸、苯二胺、二甲苯二胺等的芳香族胺類;己二胺、2,5-二甲基己二胺等的脂肪族胺類;三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺等的胍胺化合物類等。 As a hardening agent to be used together, for example, dicyandiamide or 4,4'- may be mentioned. Diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamine-3,3'diethyl-diphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylanthracene, phenylenediamine, xylylenediamine An aromatic amine such as an aliphatic amine such as hexamethylenediamine or 2,5-dimethylhexamethylenediamine; or a guanamine compound such as melamine or benzoguanamine.

又,作為上述自由基起始劑,例如,可使用:醯基過氧化物、氫過氧化物、酮過氧化物、具有t-丁基的有機過氧化物、具有枯基的過氧化物等有機過氧化物等。這些硬化劑及自由基起始劑可單獨使用,或是可混合2種以上使用。這些硬化劑及自由基起始劑中,例如,由良好的反應性及耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳是芳香族胺類。 Further, as the radical initiator, for example, a mercapto peroxide, a hydroperoxide, a ketone peroxide, an organic peroxide having a t-butyl group, a peroxide having a cumyl group, or the like can be used. Organic peroxides, etc. These hardeners and radical initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these curing agents and radical initiators, for example, aromatic amines are preferred from the viewpoint of good reactivity and heat resistance.

進而,本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,可含有熱可 塑性彈性體(F)。 Further, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may contain heat Plastic elastomer (F).

作為熱可塑性彈性體(F),可舉出例如:苯乙烯系彈性體、烯烴系彈性體、胺甲酸乙酯系彈性體、聚酯系彈性體、聚醯胺系彈性體、丙烯酸系彈性體、矽氧(silicone)系彈性體或該等彈性體的衍生物。這些彈性體包含硬質段成分與軟質段成分,一般而言,前者是賦予彈性體耐熱性及強度,後者是賦予彈性體柔軟性及強韌性。這些彈性體,可單獨使用1種,或是可混合2種以上使用。 Examples of the thermoplastic elastomer (F) include a styrene-based elastomer, an olefin-based elastomer, an urethane-based elastomer, a polyester-based elastomer, a polyamide-based elastomer, and an acrylic elastomer. A silicone elastomer or a derivative of such an elastomer. These elastomers include a hard segment component and a soft segment component. Generally, the former imparts heat resistance and strength to the elastomer, and the latter imparts flexibility and toughness to the elastomer. These elastomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,作為這些彈性體,可使用於分子末端或是分子鏈中具有反應性官能基之物。作為反應性官能基,可舉出例 如:環氧基、羥基、羧基、胺基、醯胺基、異氰酸基、丙烯基、甲基丙烯基、乙烯基等。藉由於分子末端或是分子鏈中具有這些反應性官能基,使得對樹脂的相溶性提升,可更有效地降低本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物在硬化時所發生的內部應力。因此,就結果而言,可使得基板的翹曲顯著地降低。 Further, as these elastomers, those having a reactive functional group at a molecular terminal or a molecular chain can be used. Examples of the reactive functional group include a reactive functional group. For example: epoxy group, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, amine group, decylamino group, isocyanate group, propenyl group, methacryl group, vinyl group and the like. By having these reactive functional groups at the molecular terminal or in the molecular chain, the compatibility with the resin is improved, and the internal stress generated in the hardening resin composition of the present invention at the time of hardening can be more effectively reduced. Therefore, as a result, the warpage of the substrate can be remarkably lowered.

這些彈性體中,例如,由耐熱性、絕緣可靠性的觀 點而言,較佳的是:苯乙烯系彈性體、烯烴系彈性體、聚醯胺系彈性體、以及矽氧系彈性體,由介電特性的觀點而言,特佳的是苯乙烯系彈性體、烯烴系彈性體。 Among these elastomers, for example, the viewpoint of heat resistance and insulation reliability In particular, a styrene-based elastomer, an olefin-based elastomer, a polyamine-based elastomer, and a fluorene-based elastomer are preferable, and a styrene-based system is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of dielectric properties. Elastomer, olefin elastomer.

又,這些彈性體於分子末端或是分子鏈中所具有的 反應性官能基,例如,由與金屬箔之間的密著性的觀點而言,較佳的是:環氧基、羥基、羧基、胺基及醯胺基,由耐熱性、絕緣可靠性的觀點而言,特佳的是:環氧基、羥基以及胺基。 Moreover, these elastomers have a molecular end or a molecular chain. The reactive functional group is preferably an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amine group or a guanamine group from the viewpoint of adhesion to the metal foil, and is heat-resistant and insulating. Particularly preferred are: epoxy groups, hydroxyl groups, and amine groups.

熱可塑性彈性體(F)的使用量,例如,相對於樹脂成 分的總和100質量份,較佳是0.1~50質量份,而由樹脂相溶性良好、硬化物的低硬化收縮性、低熱膨脹性、更有效地展現優異的介電特性的觀點而言,進而較佳是2~30質量份。 The amount of thermoplastic elastomer (F) used, for example, relative to the resin 100 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, and further, from the viewpoints of good resin compatibility, low hardenability and shrinkage of a cured product, low thermal expansion property, and more excellent display of excellent dielectric properties, It is preferably 2 to 30 parts by mass.

進而,本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,可含有選自環氧樹脂和氰酸酯樹脂中的至少一種之熱硬化性樹脂(G)。 Furthermore, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may contain a thermosetting resin (G) selected from at least one of an epoxy resin and a cyanate resin.

作為環氧樹脂,可舉出例如:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚F酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、二苯乙烯型環氧樹脂、含三

Figure TWI614262BD00010
(triazine)骨架之環氧樹脂、含茀骨架之環氧樹脂、三酚基酚 基甲烷型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、伸苯二甲基型環氧樹脂、聯苯芳烷型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、多官能酚類及蒽等多環芳香族類的二縮水甘油醚化合物、以及將磷化合物導入該等環氧樹脂中而成的含磷環氧樹脂等。這些環氧樹脂可單獨使用,或是可混合2種以上使用。其中,例如,由耐熱性、難燃性的觀點而言,較佳的是聯苯芳烷型環氧樹脂及萘型環氧樹脂。 Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, phenol novolak epoxy resin, and cresol novolac epoxy resin. , bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol F novolak type epoxy resin, styrene type epoxy resin, containing three
Figure TWI614262BD00010
(triazine) epoxy resin of skeleton, epoxy resin containing ruthenium skeleton, trisphenol phenol methane type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, benzoyl type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type Epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, polyfunctional phenols, polycyclic aromatic diglycidyl ether compounds such as hydrazine, and phosphorus compounds A phosphorus-containing epoxy resin or the like obtained by introducing the epoxy resin. These epoxy resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among them, for example, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and flame retardancy, a biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin and a naphthalene type epoxy resin are preferable.

又,作為氰酸酯樹脂,可舉出例如:酚醛清漆型氰 酸酯樹脂、雙酚A型氰酸酯樹脂、雙酚E型氰酸酯樹脂、四甲基雙酚F型氰酸酯樹脂等的雙酚型氰酸酯樹脂、以及這些樹脂一部分形成三

Figure TWI614262BD00011
而成的預聚合物等。這些樹脂可單獨使用,或是可混合2種以上使用。這些樹脂中,例如,由耐熱性、難燃性的觀點而言,較佳是酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂。 Further, examples of the cyanate resin include a novolac type cyanate resin, a bisphenol A type cyanate resin, a bisphenol E type cyanate resin, and a tetramethylbisphenol F type cyanate resin. a bisphenol type cyanate resin, and a part of these resins form three
Figure TWI614262BD00011
Prepolymers and the like. These resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these resins, for example, a novolac type cyanate resin is preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance and flame retardancy.

這些熱硬化性樹脂(G),可依需求使用硬化劑。作為硬化劑的例子,可舉出例如:苯酚酚醛清漆、甲酚酚醛清漆、胺三

Figure TWI614262BD00012
酚醛清漆樹脂等的多官能酚化合物;二氰二胺、二胺基二苯基甲烷、二胺基二苯基碸等的胺化合物;鄰苯二甲酸酐、苯均四酸二酐、馬來酸酐、馬來酸酐共聚物等的酸酐等。這些硬化劑,可單獨使用1種,或是可混合2種以上使用。 These thermosetting resins (G) can be used as needed. Examples of the curing agent include phenol novolac, cresol novolac, and amine tri
Figure TWI614262BD00012
a polyfunctional phenol compound such as a novolak resin; an amine compound such as dicyandiamide, diaminodiphenylmethane or diaminodiphenylphosphonium; phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, and Malay An acid anhydride such as an acid anhydride or a maleic anhydride copolymer. These hardeners may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為熱硬化性樹脂(G)的使用量,例如,相對於樹脂成分的總和100質量份,較佳是1~50質量份,而由耐熱性、抗化學藥劑性的觀點而言,進而較佳是3~30質量份。 The amount of the thermosetting resin (G) to be used is, for example, preferably from 1 to 50 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin components, and further preferably from the viewpoint of heat resistance and chemical resistance. It is 3 to 30 parts by mass.

本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,可含有無機填充材(H)。作為無機填充材,可舉出例如:二氧化矽、氧化鋁、滑 石、雲母、高嶺土、氫氧化鋁、水鋁土、氫氧化鎂、硼酸鋅、錫酸鋅、氧化鋅、氧化鈦、氮化硼、碳酸鈣、硫酸鋇、硼酸鋁、鈦酸鉀、E玻璃纖維或T玻璃纖維、D玻璃纖維等的玻璃粉或中空玻璃珠等。這些無機填充材,可單獨使用,或是可混合2種以上使用。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may contain an inorganic filler (H). Examples of the inorganic filler include cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, and slip. Stone, mica, kaolin, aluminum hydroxide, bauxite, magnesium hydroxide, zinc borate, zinc stannate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, aluminum borate, potassium titanate, E glass Glass powder such as fiber or T glass fiber, D glass fiber, or hollow glass beads. These inorganic fillers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

這些無機填充材中,例如,由介電特性、耐熱性、 低熱膨脹性的觀點而言,特佳的是二氧化矽。作為二氧化矽,可舉出例如:藉由溼式法所製成而含水率高的沈澱二氧化矽、與藉由乾式法所製成而幾乎不含有結合水的乾式法二氧化矽等。進而,作為乾式法二氧化矽,藉由製造方法的不同,可舉出:破碎二氧化矽、燻製二氧化矽(fumed silica)、溶融球狀二氧化矽等。這些二氧化矽中,由低熱膨脹性及填充入樹脂時的高流動性而言,較佳是溶融球狀二氧化矽。 Among these inorganic fillers, for example, dielectric properties, heat resistance, Particularly preferred from the viewpoint of low thermal expansion is cerium oxide. Examples of the cerium oxide include precipitated cerium oxide which is produced by a wet method and has a high water content, and dry cerium oxide which is produced by a dry method and contains almost no bound water. Further, examples of the dry method of cerium oxide include crushing of cerium oxide, fumed silica, and melting spherical cerium oxide by a difference in a production method. Among these cerium oxides, in terms of low thermal expansion property and high fluidity when filled in a resin, it is preferred to melt spherical cerium oxide.

使用熔融球狀二氧化矽來作為無機填充材的情況 下,例如,較佳的是其平均粒徑為0.1~10μm,進而較佳的是0.3~8μm。藉由將該熔融球狀二氧化矽的平均粒徑設為0.1μm以上,可良好地保持當無機填充材高度填充於樹脂中時的流動性,藉由將粒徑設為10μm以下,能夠減少粗大粒子的混入機率,抑制起因於粗大粒子的缺陷的發生。此處,平均粒徑是指:將粒子的全部體積設作為100%而求得粒徑的累積頻率分布曲線時,相當於體積50%時之粒徑,此可藉由使用雷射繞射散射方法的粒徑分布測定裝置等進行測定。 The case of using molten spherical ceria as an inorganic filler Next, for example, it is preferred that the average particle diameter is from 0.1 to 10 μm, and more preferably from 0.3 to 8 μm. By setting the average particle diameter of the molten spherical cerium oxide to 0.1 μm or more, the fluidity when the inorganic filler is highly filled in the resin can be favorably maintained, and the particle diameter can be reduced to 10 μm or less. The probability of mixing coarse particles suppresses the occurrence of defects caused by coarse particles. Here, the average particle diameter refers to a particle diameter when the total volume of the particles is set to 100% to obtain a cumulative frequency distribution curve of the particle diameter, which corresponds to a particle diameter of 50%, which can be obtained by using laser diffraction scattering. The particle size distribution measuring apparatus of the method is measured.

無機填充材的含量,例如,相對於樹脂成分的總和 100質量份,較佳是20~500質量份,進而較佳是50~350 質量份。相對於樹脂成分的總和100質量份,藉由將無機填充材的含量設為20~500質量份以上,可良好地維持樹脂組成物的成形性與低熱膨脹性。 The content of the inorganic filler, for example, the sum of the resin components 100 parts by mass, preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass, and more preferably 50 to 350 Parts by mass. By setting the content of the inorganic filler to 20 to 500 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin components, the moldability and low thermal expansion property of the resin composition can be favorably maintained.

又,於樹脂組成物中調配無機填充材時,例如,較佳是將該無機填充材,以矽烷系、鈦酸酯系等的耦合劑、矽氧烷寡聚物等的表面處理劑進行前處理,或是進行整體摻混(integral blend)處理。 In addition, when the inorganic filler is blended in the resin composition, for example, the inorganic filler is preferably subjected to a surface treatment agent such as a coupling agent such as a decane-based or titanate-based or a siloxane oligomer. Treatment, or integral blend processing.

本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,可含有硬化促進劑 (I)。作為硬化促進劑,可舉出例如:環烷酸鋅、環烷酸鈷、辛酸錫、辛酸鈷、二乙醯丙酮鈷(II)、三乙醯丙酮鈷(III)等的有機金屬鹽;咪唑類及其衍生物;膦類及鏻鹽等的有機磷系化合物;二級胺類、三級胺類、及四級銨鹽等。這些硬化促進劑,可單獨使用1種,或是可混合2種以上使用。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may contain a hardening accelerator (I). Examples of the curing accelerator include an organic metal salt such as zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, tin octylate, cobalt octoate, cobalt(II) diacetate, cobalt (III) triacetate, or the like; Classes and derivatives thereof; organophosphorus compounds such as phosphines and phosphonium salts; secondary amines, tertiary amines, and quaternary ammonium salts. These hardening accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

其中,例如,由促進效果與保存安定性的觀點而言,較佳的是環烷酸鋅、咪唑衍生物、鏻鹽。 Among them, for example, zinc naphthenate, an imidazole derivative, and a phosphonium salt are preferred from the viewpoint of promoting effect and preservation stability.

硬化促進劑的含量,例如,相對於樹脂成分的總和 100質量份,較佳是0.01~3.0質量份,進而較佳是0.05~1.5質量份。相對於樹脂成分的總和100質量份,藉由將硬化促進劑的含量設為0.01~3.0質量份,可良好地維持促進效果與保存安定性。 The content of the hardening accelerator, for example, the sum of the resin components 100 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 3.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 1.5 parts by mass. By setting the content of the curing accelerator to 0.01 to 3.0 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin components, the promotion effect and the storage stability can be favorably maintained.

本發明中,在不違反本發明目的之範圍內,可任意 地使用周知的熱可塑性樹脂、有機填充材、難燃劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、光聚合起始劑、螢光增白劑及黏著性提升劑等。這些成分,可單獨使用1種,或是可混合2種以上 使用。 In the present invention, it is optional without departing from the object of the present invention. Well-known thermoplastic resins, organic fillers, flame retardants, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, photopolymerization initiators, fluorescent whitening agents, and adhesion promoters are used. These components may be used alone or in combination of two or more. use.

作為熱可塑性樹脂,可舉出例如:聚苯醚樹脂、苯 氧基樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、二甲苯樹脂、石油樹脂及矽氧樹脂等。 Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyphenylene ether resin and benzene. An oxy resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, a polyimide resin, a xylene resin, a petroleum resin, a silicone resin, or the like.

作為有機填充材,可舉出例如:由聚乙烯、聚丙烯、 聚苯乙烯、聚苯醚樹脂、矽氧樹脂、四氟乙烯樹脂等所構成的樹脂填料;核殼結構樹脂填料等,該核殼結構樹脂填料具有由丙烯酸酯系樹脂、甲基丙烯酸酯系樹脂、共軛二烯系樹脂等所構成的橡膠狀的核心層,以及由丙烯酸酯系樹脂、甲基丙烯酸酯系樹脂、芳香族乙烯系樹脂、氰化乙烯系樹脂等所構成的玻璃狀的殼質層。 Examples of the organic filler include polyethylene, polypropylene, and a resin filler composed of polystyrene, a polyphenylene ether resin, a fluorinated resin, a tetrafluoroethylene resin, or the like; a core-shell resin filler, etc., the core-shell resin filler having an acrylate resin or a methacrylate resin a rubber-like core layer composed of a conjugated diene resin or the like, and a glassy shell composed of an acrylate resin, a methacrylate resin, an aromatic vinyl resin, a vinyl cyanide resin, or the like. Quality layer.

作為難燃劑,可舉出例如:含有溴或氯的含鹵素系 難燃劑;磷酸三苯酯、磷酸三甲苯酯、磷酸三(二氯丙基)酯、磷酸酯系化合物、紅磷等的磷系難燃劑;胺基磺酸胍、硫酸三聚氰胺、聚磷酸三聚氰胺、氰尿酸三聚氰胺等的氮系難燃劑;環磷腈、聚磷腈等的磷腈系難燃劑;三氧化二銻等的無機系難燃劑等。 Examples of the flame retardant include halogen-containing compounds containing bromine or chlorine. Flame retardant; phosphorus-based flame retardant such as triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, tris(dichloropropyl) phosphate, phosphate ester compound, red phosphorus, etc.; amide sulfonate, melamine sulfate, polyphosphoric acid A nitrogen-based flame retardant such as melamine or melamine cyanurate; a phosphazene-based flame retardant such as cyclophosphazene or polyphosphazene; and an inorganic flame retardant such as antimony trioxide.

此外,作為紫外線吸收劑的例子,可舉出苯并三唑 系紫外線吸收劑;作為抗氧化劑的例子,可舉出受阻酚系或受阻胺系抗氧化劑;作為光聚合起始劑的例子,可舉出二苯甲酮類、苯甲基縮酮類、噻吨酮系的光聚合起始劑;作為螢光增白劑的例子,可舉出二苯乙烯衍生物的螢光增白劑;作為黏著性提升劑的例子,可舉出尿素矽烷等的尿素化合物或矽烷系、鈦酸鹽系、鋁酸鹽系等的耦合劑等。 Further, as an example of the ultraviolet absorber, benzotriazole may be mentioned. Examples of the antioxidant include a hindered phenol-based or hindered amine-based antioxidant; and examples of the photopolymerization initiator include benzophenones, benzyl ketals, and thiophenes. A tonoketone-based photopolymerization initiator; a fluorescent whitening agent; a fluorescent whitening agent of a stilbene derivative; and an example of the adhesion improving agent: urea such as urea decane A compound or a coupling agent such as a decane system, a titanate system or an aluminate system.

本發明的含有矽氧烷化合物之熱硬化性樹脂組成 物,因為是用於預浸體,所以較佳的是最後各成分為溶解或分散於有機溶劑中的清漆狀態。 Composition of thermosetting resin containing oxirane compound of the present invention Since it is used for a prepreg, it is preferred that the last components are in a varnish state dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent.

此時所使用的有機溶劑,可舉出例如:甲醇、乙醇、 丙醇、丁醇、甲賽璐蘇、丁賽璐蘇、丙二醇單甲醚等的醇系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等的酮系溶劑;乙酸丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯等的酯系溶劑;四氫呋喃等的醚系溶劑;甲苯、二甲苯、三甲苯等的芳香族系溶劑;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等的含氮溶劑;二甲亞碸等的含硫溶劑等。這些有機溶劑可單獨使用1種,或是可混合2種以上使用。 The organic solvent to be used at this time may, for example, be methanol or ethanol. An alcohol solvent such as propanol, butanol, acesulfame, acesulfame, propylene glycol monomethyl ether; a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; An ester solvent such as an ester or propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran; an aromatic solvent such as toluene, xylene or trimethylbenzene; dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide; A nitrogen-containing solvent such as N-methylpyrrolidone; a sulfur-containing solvent such as dimethyl hydrazine or the like. These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

這些有機溶劑中,例如,由溶解性的觀點而言,較佳的是甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、甲賽璐蘇、丙二醇單甲醚;由低毒性的觀點而言,進而較佳的是甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、丙二醇單甲醚。 Among these organic solvents, for example, from the viewpoint of solubility, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, acesulfame, propylene glycol monomethyl ether; Further preferred are methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether.

最後所得到的清漆中的樹脂成分,例如,較佳是清 漆全體的40~90質量%,進而較佳是50~80質量%。藉由將清漆中的樹脂成分的含量設為40~90質量%,可保持良好的塗刷性,而得到樹脂組成物附著量適宜的預浸體。 The resin component in the finally obtained varnish is, for example, preferably clear. The total amount of the paint is 40 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 50 to 80% by mass. By setting the content of the resin component in the varnish to 40 to 90% by mass, it is possible to maintain good paintability and obtain a prepreg having a suitable amount of resin composition adhesion.

此處,本說明書的「樹脂成分」是指:矽氧烷化合 物、改質醯亞胺樹脂(包含已述之改質醯亞胺樹脂,該改質醯亞胺樹脂具有酸性取代基,該酸性取代基是來自以通式(3)所示之胺化合物(E)的酸性取代基)、馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)、具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E)、熱可塑性彈性體(F)、熱硬化性 樹脂(G)、以及這些物質的反應生成物。又,「熱硬化性樹脂組成物」是指:於上述樹脂成分中,含有無機填充材及硬化促進劑等之物。 Here, the "resin component" in the present specification means: a siloxane compound And modified yttrium imide resin (including the modified quinone imine resin described above, the modified quinone imine resin having an acidic substituent derived from the amine compound represented by the general formula (3) E) acidic substituent), maleic imine compound (D), amine compound (E) having acidic substituent, thermoplastic elastomer (F), thermosetting Resin (G) and a reaction product of these substances. In addition, the "thermosetting resin composition" means an inorganic filler, a curing accelerator, or the like in the resin component.

(預浸體) (prepreg)

本發明的預浸體,是將前述本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物含浸於基材中而成之物。以下詳細敘述關於本發明的預浸體。本發明的預浸體,可以是將本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物含浸於基材中,藉由加熱等步驟進行半硬化(B階段化)來製造。作為將本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物含浸於基材中的方法,並無特別限定,可舉出例如:將基材浸漬於樹脂清漆中的方法、藉由各種塗佈機進行塗佈的方法、藉由噴霧機噴附的方法等。其中,較佳的是將基材浸漬於樹脂清漆中的方法。 藉此,可提升樹脂組成物對基材的含浸性。 The prepreg of the present invention is obtained by impregnating the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention into a substrate. The prepreg relating to the present invention will be described in detail below. The prepreg of the present invention can be produced by impregnating the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention with a substrate and performing semi-curing (B-stage) by heating or the like. The method of impregnating the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention with a substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of immersing a substrate in a resin varnish, and coating by various coaters. Method, method of spraying by a spray machine, and the like. Among them, a method of immersing the substrate in a resin varnish is preferred. Thereby, the impregnation property of a resin composition with respect to a base material can be improved.

作為本發明的基材,例如,可使用各種電絕緣材料用積層板所用的習知之物。作為基材的材質的例子,可舉出:E玻璃纖維、D玻璃纖維、S玻璃纖維及Q玻璃纖維等的無機物纖維;聚醯亞胺、聚酯及四氟乙烯等的有機纖維;以及這些物質的混合物等。其他的用途,例如,若為纖維強化基材,則亦可使用碳纖維等。 As the substrate of the present invention, for example, various conventional materials for laminated sheets for electrical insulating materials can be used. Examples of the material of the substrate include inorganic fibers such as E glass fiber, D glass fiber, S glass fiber, and Q glass fiber; organic fibers such as polyimine, polyester, and tetrafluoroethylene; and these a mixture of substances, etc. For other uses, for example, carbon fiber or the like may be used as the fiber-reinforced substrate.

這些基材,例如,雖然具有織布、不織布、粗紡 (roving)、切股氈及表面氈的形狀,但材質及形狀是依據目的之成形物的用途及性能來選擇,依照需求,可單獨使用或組合2種以上的材質及形狀來使用。基材的厚度,例如,可使用厚度約為0.03~0.5mm之物,而由耐熱性或耐溼性、加工 性的層面而言,較理想的是使用以矽烷耦合劑等進行表面處理之物,或是施以機械式的開纖處理之物。 These substrates, for example, have woven, non-woven, and roving (roving), the shape of the stranded felt and the surface felt, but the material and shape are selected according to the purpose and performance of the intended molded product, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more materials and shapes as needed. The thickness of the substrate, for example, can be used in a thickness of about 0.03 to 0.5 mm, and is processed by heat resistance or moisture resistance. On the sexual level, it is preferable to use a surface treated with a decane coupling agent or the like, or a mechanical open fiber treatment.

本發明的預浸體,例如可以用下述方式獲得:以使 熱硬化性樹脂組成物對於該基材的附著量,成為在乾燥後的預浸體中的熱硬化性樹脂組成物的含有率為20~90質量%的方式,來含浸或塗刷於基材,之後,通常是在100~200℃的溫度下,進行1~30分鐘的加熱乾燥,使其半硬化(B階段化)。 The prepreg of the present invention can be obtained, for example, in the following manner: The amount of the thermosetting resin composition to be adhered to the substrate is such that the content of the thermosetting resin composition in the prepreg after drying is 20 to 90% by mass, and is impregnated or coated on the substrate. Then, it is usually dried at a temperature of 100 to 200 ° C for 1 to 30 minutes to be semi-cured (B-staged).

(附有樹脂的薄膜) (film with resin)

本發明的附有樹脂的薄膜,是將本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物於支持體上形成層而得。作為將本發明所得的熱硬化性樹脂組成物於支持體上形成層的方法,無特別限定,可藉由例如下述方式:將本發明所得的熱硬化性樹脂組成物製成清漆的狀態,使用各式塗佈機塗佈於支持體上,再藉由加熱或是熱風吹附等方式使其乾燥,而形成樹脂組成物層。如此般地藉由加熱等來進行半硬化(B階段化),可製造本發明的附有樹脂的薄膜。這樣的半硬化狀態,較佳是下述狀態:在將附有樹脂的薄膜與電路基板進行積層、硬化時,可保持附有樹脂的薄膜的樹脂組成物層與電路基板之間的黏著力的狀態;或是可保持對電路基板的埋入性(流動性)的狀態。 The resin-attached film of the present invention is obtained by forming a layer of the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention on a support. The method of forming the layer of the thermosetting resin composition obtained by the present invention on the support is not particularly limited, and the thermosetting resin composition obtained by the present invention can be made into a varnish by, for example, the following method. The resin composition layer is formed by applying it to the support by using various coaters, and drying it by heating or hot air blowing. The resin-attached film of the present invention can be produced by performing semi-hardening (B-stage) by heating or the like. In such a semi-hardened state, it is preferable to maintain the adhesion between the resin composition layer of the resin-attached film and the circuit board when the resin-attached film and the circuit board are laminated and cured. State; or a state in which the embedding property (fluidity) of the circuit board can be maintained.

將本發明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於支持體上時 所使用的塗佈機,沒有特別限定,可利用例如:模嘴塗佈機、缺角輪式塗佈機、刮條塗佈機、吻合式塗佈機(kiss coater)、滾輪塗佈機等。這些塗佈機,可依照樹脂組成物層的厚度來適宜地選擇。又,作為乾燥方法,可使用加熱或是熱風吹附 等的方法。 When the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is applied onto a support The coater to be used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a die coater, a notch wheel coater, a bar coater, a kiss coater, a roller coater, and the like. . These coaters can be suitably selected according to the thickness of the resin composition layer. Also, as a drying method, heating or hot air blowing can be used. The method of waiting.

將熱硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於支持體之後的乾燥條件,例如,乾燥至使該樹脂組成物層中的有機溶劑的含量,變成一般含量的10質量%以下,較佳是變成5質量%以下。清漆中的有機溶劑量,會因有機溶劑的沸點而有所不同,例如可將含有30~60質量%的有機溶劑的清漆,於50~150℃、3~10分鐘左右的條件下進行乾燥,藉此形成樹脂組成物層。乾燥條件,較佳的是事先以簡單的實驗來設定適合、理想的乾燥條件。 The drying condition after the thermosetting resin composition is applied to the support, for example, is dried until the content of the organic solvent in the resin composition layer is 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass. the following. The amount of the organic solvent in the varnish varies depending on the boiling point of the organic solvent. For example, a varnish containing 30 to 60% by mass of an organic solvent may be dried at 50 to 150 ° C for 3 to 10 minutes. Thereby, a resin composition layer is formed. For the drying conditions, it is preferred to set suitable and ideal drying conditions in advance by a simple experiment.

支持體上所形成的樹脂組成物層的厚度,通常是設為電路基板所具有之導體層的厚度以上。導體層的厚度,例如,較佳是5~70μm,由於多層印刷線路板變得更輕薄短小,因此導體層的厚度進而較佳是5~50μm,更佳是5~30μm。 The thickness of the resin composition layer formed on the support is usually equal to or greater than the thickness of the conductor layer of the circuit board. The thickness of the conductor layer is, for example, preferably 5 to 70 μm. Since the multilayer printed wiring board becomes lighter, thinner and shorter, the thickness of the conductor layer is more preferably 5 to 50 μm, more preferably 5 to 30 μm.

附有樹脂的薄膜中的支持體,可舉出例如由下述物質而成的薄膜:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯等的聚烯烴;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(以下亦簡稱為「PET」)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等的聚酯;聚碳酸酯、聚醯亞胺等,進而,可舉出離型紙或銅箔、鋁箔等的金屬箔等。此外,支持體及下述的保護薄膜,除了霧面處理(mat processing)、電暈處理之外,亦可施予離型處理等。 The support in the resin-attached film may, for example, be a film made of a polyethylene such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride; or polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter also referred to simply as "PET"), polyester such as polyethylene naphthalate; polycarbonate, polyimine, etc., and further, a metal foil such as a release paper, a copper foil, or an aluminum foil. Further, the support and the protective film described below may be subjected to a release treatment or the like in addition to mat processing or corona treatment.

支持體的厚度,例如,較佳是10~150μm,進而較佳是25~50μm。在未設置支持體的樹脂組成物層的面上,可再積層等同於支持體的保護薄膜。保護薄膜的厚度,例如可為1~40μm。藉由積層保護薄膜,可防止異物混入。 The thickness of the support is, for example, preferably 10 to 150 μm, and more preferably 25 to 50 μm. On the surface of the resin composition layer on which the support is not provided, a protective film equivalent to the support may be laminated. The thickness of the protective film may be, for example, 1 to 40 μm. By laminating the protective film, foreign matter can be prevented from entering.

附有樹脂的薄膜亦可捲成滾筒狀來保存。 The film with the resin can also be rolled into a roll to be stored.

(積層板) (Laminated board)

本發明的積層板,是將前述附有樹脂的薄膜進行積層成形所獲得。例如,可使用真空層壓機,將附有樹脂的薄膜積層於電路基板、預浸體及基材等的單面或是兩面,並依照需求而藉由加熱進行硬化來製造。作為用於電路基板的基板,可舉出例如:玻璃環氧樹脂基板、金屬基板、聚酯基板、聚醯亞胺基板、BT樹脂(Bismaleimide Triazine resin)基板、熱硬化型聚苯基醚基板等。此外,此處的電路基板是指:於上述基板的單面或兩面上形成電路圖案之物。又,將導體層與絕緣層交互地進行複數次積層所構成的印刷線路板中,於該印刷線路板的最外層的單面或兩面上形成電路圖案之物,也包含在此處所指的電路基板內。此外,導體層表面上,亦可藉由黑化處理等,預先施以粗糙化處理。 The laminated board of the present invention is obtained by laminating the resin-attached film. For example, a resin laminating film can be laminated on one surface or both surfaces of a circuit board, a prepreg, a substrate, or the like using a vacuum laminator, and can be produced by hardening by heating as needed. Examples of the substrate used for the circuit board include a glass epoxy resin substrate, a metal substrate, a polyester substrate, a polyimide substrate, a BT resin (Bismaleimide Triazine resin) substrate, and a thermosetting polyphenyl ether substrate. . Further, the circuit substrate herein refers to a material in which a circuit pattern is formed on one or both sides of the substrate. Further, in a printed wiring board formed by laminating a plurality of conductor layers and an insulating layer, a circuit pattern is formed on one or both sides of the outermost layer of the printed wiring board, and is also included in the circuit referred to herein. Inside the substrate. Further, the surface of the conductor layer may be subjected to a roughening treatment in advance by a blackening treatment or the like.

如上述般地進行層壓時,在附有樹脂的薄膜具有保 護薄膜的情況下,則在去除該保護薄膜後,依照需求而將附有樹脂的薄膜與電路基板進行預熱,一邊將附有樹脂的薄膜加壓及加熱、一邊將該薄膜壓接於電路基板上。本發明的附有樹脂的薄膜,適合使用藉由真空層壓法而在減壓狀態下層壓於電路基板的方法。層壓條件,較佳是例如:在壓接溫度(層壓溫度)較佳是設於70~140℃、壓接壓力較佳是設於0.1~1.1MPa、在大氣壓為20mmHg(26.7hPa)以下的減壓狀態下,來進行層壓。又,層壓的方法,可藉由批式,亦可藉由使用滾筒的連續式來進行。 When laminating as described above, the film with resin is guaranteed In the case of the protective film, after removing the protective film, the resin-attached film and the circuit substrate are preheated as needed, and the film with the resin is pressed and heated, and the film is crimped to the circuit. On the substrate. The resin-attached film of the present invention is preferably a method of laminating on a circuit board under reduced pressure by a vacuum lamination method. The lamination conditions are preferably, for example, a crimping temperature (lamination temperature) of 70 to 140 ° C, a pressure of 0.1 to 1.1 MPa, and an atmospheric pressure of 20 mmHg (26.7 hPa) or less. Lamination is carried out under reduced pressure. Further, the lamination method can be carried out by a batch type or by a continuous type using a drum.

將附有樹脂的薄膜層壓於電路基板後,冷卻至室溫 左右,之後在需剝離支持體時將其剝離,並進行熱硬化,藉此可於電路基板上形成絕緣樹脂層。熱硬化的條件,可依照樹脂組成物中的樹脂成分的種類、含量等來適當地選擇,較佳是在150~220℃、20~180分鐘,進而較佳是在160~200℃、30~120分鐘的範圍內來選擇。 Laminating the film with the resin on the circuit board and cooling to room temperature The right and left sides are then peeled off when the support is to be peeled off, and thermally cured, whereby an insulating resin layer can be formed on the circuit board. The conditions of the heat curing can be appropriately selected depending on the kind and content of the resin component in the resin composition, and are preferably 150 to 220 ° C, 20 to 180 minutes, and more preferably 160 to 200 ° C, 30 °. Choose from a range of 120 minutes.

形成絕緣樹脂層後,於硬化前未剝離支持體的情形 下,則在此時進行剝離。接下來,依照需求,於形成於電路基板上的絕緣層上,進行穿孔來形成通孔(via hole)、貫通孔(through hole)。關於穿孔,例如,可藉由鑽孔機、雷射、電漿等周知的方法,或是依需求組合這些方法來進行,藉由二氧化碳雷射、YAG雷射(yttrium-aluminum garnet laser)等的雷射來進行穿孔,是最為一般的方法。 After the insulating resin layer is formed, the support is not peeled off before the hardening Next, peeling is performed at this time. Next, perforation is performed on the insulating layer formed on the circuit board as needed to form a via hole and a through hole. The perforation can be performed, for example, by a well-known method such as a drill, a laser, or a plasma, or by combining these methods as required, by a carbon dioxide laser, a YAG (yttrium-aluminum garnet laser), or the like. Laser penetration is the most common method.

接下來,藉由乾式鍍敷或溼式鍍敷,於絕緣樹脂層 上形成導體層。作為乾式鍍敷,例如,可使用蒸鍍、濺鍍、離子鍍等周知的方法。溼式鍍敷的情況下,首先,將已硬化的絕緣樹脂組成物層的表面,以過錳酸鹽(過錳酸鉀、過錳酸鈉等)、重鉻酸鹽、臭氧、過氧化氫/硫酸、硝酸等的氧化劑進行粗糙化處理,形成凹凸不平的錨固處(anchor)。作為氧化劑,使用上特別是以過錳酸鉀、過錳酸鈉等的氫氧化鈉水溶液(鹼性過錳酸水溶液)為佳。接下來,以組合非電解鍍敷與電解鍍敷的方法來形成導體層。又,亦可形成與導體層為相反圖案的電鍍光阻(plating resist),而僅以非電解鍍敷的方式來形成導體層。作為之後的形成圖案的方法,例如,可使用周 知的減成法、半加成法等。 Next, by dry plating or wet plating, on the insulating resin layer A conductor layer is formed thereon. As the dry plating, for example, a known method such as vapor deposition, sputtering, or ion plating can be used. In the case of wet plating, first, the surface of the hardened insulating resin composition layer is made of permanganate (potassium permanganate, sodium permanganate, etc.), dichromate, ozone, hydrogen peroxide. The oxidizing agent such as sulfuric acid or nitric acid is roughened to form an uneven anchor. As the oxidizing agent, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (alkaline permanganic acid aqueous solution) such as potassium permanganate or sodium permanganate is preferably used. Next, a conductor layer is formed by a combination of electroless plating and electrolytic plating. Further, a plating resist having a pattern opposite to that of the conductor layer may be formed, and the conductor layer may be formed only by electroless plating. As a method of forming a pattern later, for example, week can be used Known subtractive method, semi-additive method, etc.

本發明的積層板,是將前述本發明的預浸體進行積 層成形而得。例如,重疊1~20片本發明的預浸體,再於其單面或兩面上配置銅、鋁等的金屬箔,藉由將這樣的構造進行積層成形,可製造本發明的積層板。 The laminated board of the present invention is obtained by accumulating the aforementioned prepreg of the present invention. The layer is formed. For example, 1 to 20 sheets of the prepreg of the present invention are stacked, and a metal foil such as copper or aluminum is placed on one or both sides, and the laminated sheet of the present invention can be produced by laminating such a structure.

製造積層板時的成形條件,例如,可應用電絕緣材料用積層板及多層板的方法,例如可藉下述條件成形:使用多段壓製、多段真空壓製、連續成形、熱壓釜成形機等,在溫度100~250℃、壓力0.2~10MPa、加熱時間0.1~5小時的範圍內成形。又,亦可組合本發明的預浸體與內層用線路板,並進行積層成形,來製造積層板。 The molding conditions at the time of producing a laminated board, for example, a method of applying a laminated board and a multilayer board for an electrical insulating material, for example, can be formed by using a multi-stage pressing, a multi-stage vacuum pressing, a continuous forming, a autoclave forming machine, or the like. It is formed in a temperature range of 100 to 250 ° C, a pressure of 0.2 to 10 MPa, and a heating time of 0.1 to 5 hours. Further, the prepreg and the inner layer wiring board of the present invention may be combined and laminated to form a laminated board.

(多層印刷線路板) (multilayer printed circuit board)

本發明的多層印刷線路板,是使用前述積層板所製造。 例如,可藉由一般的蝕刻法將本發明的積層板的導體層進行線路加工,而獲得電路基板。然後,經由前述的預浸體,將經過線路加工的積層板進行複數積層,藉由熱壓加工,一併進行多層化。之後,經過藉由鑽孔加工、雷射加工等形成貫通孔或盲通孔,與藉由鍍敷或導電性漿料形成層間線路,而可製造多層印刷線路板。 The multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention is produced by using the above laminated board. For example, the conductor layer of the laminated board of the present invention can be subjected to line processing by a general etching method to obtain a circuit board. Then, the laminated board processed by the line is laminated in a plurality of layers through the prepreg described above, and multilayered by heat pressing. Thereafter, a through hole or a blind via hole is formed by drilling, laser processing, or the like, and an interlayer wiring is formed by plating or a conductive paste, whereby a multilayer printed wiring board can be manufactured.

(半導體封裝體) (semiconductor package)

本發明的半導體封裝體,是於前述多層印刷線路板上承載半導體元件而成之物。本發明的半導體封裝體,是於前述印刷線路板的特定位置上,承載半導體晶片或記憶體等半導體元件所製造而成。 The semiconductor package of the present invention is obtained by carrying a semiconductor element on the multilayer printed wiring board. The semiconductor package of the present invention is manufactured by carrying a semiconductor element such as a semiconductor wafer or a memory at a specific position of the printed wiring board.

[實施例] [Examples]

接下來,藉由下述的實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不限於該等實施例。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of the following examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples.

此外,使用藉由各實施例及比較例所獲得的樹脂板,藉由以下的方法對於硬化收縮率進行測定、評價,並使用覆銅積層板,藉由以下的方法,對於玻璃轉移溫度、熱膨脹率、銅箔黏著性、附銅銲料耐熱性、彎曲彈性模數、以及介電特性,進行測定、評價。 In addition, the resin plate obtained by each of the examples and the comparative examples was subjected to measurement and evaluation of the curing shrinkage ratio by the following method, and a copper-clad laminate was used, and the glass transition temperature and thermal expansion were performed by the following methods. The rate, copper foil adhesion, copper solder heat resistance, flexural modulus, and dielectric properties were measured and evaluated.

(1)樹脂板的硬化收縮率的測定 (1) Determination of hardening shrinkage rate of resin sheet

製作5mm見方的樹脂板(厚度1mm),使用TMA試驗裝置(TA Instruments公司製,Q400),藉由壓縮法進行熱機械分析。於前述裝置上裝設樹脂板於Z方向後,設為負重5g、升溫速度45℃/分鐘,並以20℃(保持5分鐘)~260℃(保持2分鐘)~20℃(保持5分鐘)的溫度曲線來進行測定。根據升溫開始前的20℃及升溫後的20℃之間的尺寸變化量,來評價樹脂板的硬化收縮率。 A resin plate (thickness: 1 mm) of 5 mm square was produced, and thermomechanical analysis was performed by a compression method using a TMA test apparatus (Q400 manufactured by TA Instruments Co., Ltd.). After installing the resin plate on the device in the Z direction, the load is 5g, the temperature rise rate is 45°C/min, and the temperature is 20°C (for 5 minutes) to 260°C (for 2 minutes) to 20°C (for 5 minutes). The temperature profile is used for the determination. The curing shrinkage ratio of the resin sheet was evaluated from the amount of dimensional change between 20 ° C before the start of the temperature rise and 20 ° C after the temperature rise.

具體而言,使用以下的算式,算出樹脂板的硬化收縮率。硬化收縮率(%)=[(升溫開始前的20℃的尺寸(mm)-升溫後的20℃的尺寸(mm))/升溫開始前的20℃的尺寸(mm)]×100 Specifically, the curing shrinkage ratio of the resin sheet was calculated using the following formula. Hardening shrinkage ratio (%) = [(20 °C dimension before temperature rise (mm) - 20 °C dimension (mm) after temperature rise) / 20 °C dimension (mm) before temperature rise start] × 100

(2)玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)的測定 (2) Determination of glass transition temperature (Tg)

藉由將覆銅積層板浸漬於銅蝕刻液中,去除銅箔,製作成5mm見方的評價基板,使用TMA試驗裝置(TA Instruments公司製,Q400),藉由壓縮法進行熱機械分析。於前述裝置上裝設評價基板於Z方向後,以負重5g、升溫速度10℃/分鐘 的測定條件,連續測定2次。求出第2次的測定中藉由熱膨脹曲線的相異切線的交叉點所示的Tg,來對耐熱性進行評價。 The copper-clad laminate was immersed in a copper etching solution to remove the copper foil, and a 5 mm square evaluation substrate was prepared, and a thermomechanical analysis was performed by a compression method using a TMA tester (Q400 manufactured by TA Instruments Co., Ltd.). After the evaluation substrate is mounted on the device in the Z direction, the load is 5 g, and the temperature increase rate is 10 ° C / min. The measurement conditions were measured twice in succession. The heat resistance was evaluated by the Tg indicated by the intersection of the distinct tangent lines of the thermal expansion curve in the second measurement.

(3)熱膨脹率的測定 (3) Determination of thermal expansion rate

藉由將覆銅積層板浸漬於銅蝕刻液中,去除銅箔,製作成5mm見方的評價基板,使用TMA試驗裝置(TA Instruments公司製,Q400),藉由壓縮法進行熱機械分析。於前述裝置上裝設評價基板於X方向後,以負重5g、升溫速度10℃/分鐘的測定條件,連續測定2次。算出第2次的測定中30℃至100℃的平均熱膨脹率,並將其作為熱膨脹率的數值。 The copper-clad laminate was immersed in a copper etching solution to remove the copper foil, and a 5 mm square evaluation substrate was prepared, and a thermomechanical analysis was performed by a compression method using a TMA tester (Q400 manufactured by TA Instruments Co., Ltd.). After the evaluation substrate was mounted on the apparatus in the X direction, the measurement was carried out twice under the measurement conditions of a load of 5 g and a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C/min. The average thermal expansion coefficient at 30 ° C to 100 ° C in the second measurement was calculated and used as a numerical value of the thermal expansion coefficient.

(4)銅箔黏著性(銅箔剝離強度)的評價 (4) Evaluation of copper foil adhesion (copper foil peel strength)

藉由將覆銅積層板浸漬於銅蝕刻液中,調整成3mm寬的銅箔,製作評價基板,並使用拉伸試驗機來測定銅箔的黏著性(剝離強度)。 The copper clad laminate was immersed in a copper etching solution to adjust a copper foil having a width of 3 mm to prepare an evaluation substrate, and the adhesion (peeling strength) of the copper foil was measured using a tensile tester.

(5)附銅銲料耐熱性的評價 (5) Evaluation of heat resistance of copper solder

由覆銅積層板製作25mm見方的評價基板,於溫度為288℃的焊料浴中,使評價基板漂浮120分鐘,藉由觀察外觀,來對附銅銲料耐熱性進行評價。 A 25 mm square evaluation substrate was prepared from a copper clad laminate, and the evaluation substrate was floated for 120 minutes in a solder bath having a temperature of 288 ° C, and the heat resistance of the copper solder was evaluated by observing the appearance.

(6)彎曲彈性模數 (6) Bending elastic modulus

藉由將覆銅積層板浸漬於銅蝕刻液中,製作成去除銅箔的25mm×50mm的評價基板,使用Orientec公司製的5噸Tensilon試驗機,以十字頭拴(crosshead)速度為1mm/min、間距距離為20mm的條件來測定。 A 25 mm × 50 mm evaluation substrate from which copper foil was removed was prepared by immersing a copper clad laminate in a copper etching solution, and a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min was used using a 5 ton Tensilon tester manufactured by Orientec. The measurement was carried out under the condition that the distance was 20 mm.

(7)介電特性(相對介電常數及介電損失正切) (7) Dielectric properties (relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent)

藉由將覆銅積層板浸漬於銅蝕刻液中,製作成去除銅箔 的100mm×2mm的評價基板,使用空腔共振機裝置(關東電子應用開發股份有限公司製),測定於頻率1GHz下的相對介電常數及介電損失正切。 The copper clad laminate is immersed in a copper etching solution to form a copper foil. The 100 mm × 2 mm evaluation substrate was measured for relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent at a frequency of 1 GHz using a cavity resonator device (manufactured by Kanto Electronics Development Co., Ltd.).

製造實施例1:矽氧烷化合物(i-1)的製造 Production Example 1: Production of a oxoxane compound (i-1)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入3,3’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺聯苯:0.27g、對苯二甲醛:0.33g、X-22-161B:199.4g、丙二醇單甲醚:300.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:30000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(i-1)。 Add 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diamine biphenyl to a heated and cooled reaction vessel with a thermometer, agitation device, and a reflux condenser with a volume of 2 liters. : 0.27 g, terephthalaldehyde: 0.33 g, X-22-161B: 199.4 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 300.0 g, and reacted at 115 ° C for 4 hours, and then heated to 130 ° C, and dehydrated by atmospheric pressure concentration. A solution (Mw: 30000, resin component: 90% by mass) was obtained, and this solution contained a modified methoxyalkylene compound (i-1) having an aromatic methylimine.

製造實施例2:矽氧烷化合物(i-2)的製造 Production Example 2: Production of a oxoxane compound (i-2)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入4,4’-二胺基苯甲醯苯胺:0.27g、對苯二甲醛:0.31g、X-22-161B:199.4g、丙二醇單甲醚:300.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:31000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(i-2)。 Add 4,4'-diaminobenzimidamide: 0.27 g, p-benzene in a reaction vessel with a thermometer, a stirring device, a moisture analyzer with a reflux cooling tube and a heating and cooling volume of 2 liters. Diformaldehyde: 0.31 g, X-22-161B: 199.4 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 300.0 g, and reacted at 115 ° C for 4 hours, heated to 130 ° C, and dehydrated by atmospheric pressure concentration to obtain a solution (Mw : 31000, resin component: 90% by mass), the solution contains a modified methoxyalkylene compound (i-2) having an aromatic methylimine.

製造實施例3:矽氧烷化合物(i-3)的製造 Production Example 3: Production of a oxoxane compound (i-3)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入4-胺基苯基-4’-胺基苯甲酸酯:0.27g、對苯二甲醛:0.31g、X-22-161B:199.4g、丙二醇單甲醚:300.0g,並於115℃反 應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:31000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(i-3)。 Add 4-aminophenyl-4'-aminobenzoate to a heated vessel cooled to 2 liters with a thermometer, agitation device, and a moisture analyzer with a reflux cooling tube. 0.27 g, terephthalaldehyde: 0.31g, X-22-161B: 199.4g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 300.0g, and reversed at 115 ° C After 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and dehydration was carried out by atmospheric pressure concentration to obtain a solution (Mw: 31000, resin component: 90% by mass) containing a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic methylimine. (i-3).

製造實施例4:矽氧烷化合物(i-4)的製造 Production Example 4: Production of a oxoxane compound (i-4)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入4,4’-二胺基偶氮苯:0.27g、對苯二甲醛:0.31g、X-22-161B:199.4g、丙二醇單甲醚:300.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:30000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(i-4)。 4,4'-diaminoazobenzene: 0.27 g, p-phenylene in a reaction vessel with a thermometer, a stirring device, a moisture meter with a reflux cooling tube and a heat and cooling volume of 2 liters Formaldehyde: 0.31 g, X-22-161B: 199.4 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 300.0 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and dehydration was carried out by atmospheric pressure concentration to obtain a solution (Mw: 30000, resin component: 90% by mass), the solution contains a modified methoxyalkylene compound (i-4) having an aromatic methylenimine.

製造實施例5:矽氧烷化合物(i-5)的製造 Production Example 5: Production of a oxoxane compound (i-5)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入3,3’-二乙基-4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷:0.18g、對苯二甲醛:0.19g、KF-8012:199.6g、丙二醇單甲醚:300.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:50000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(i-5)。 Add 3,3'-diethyl-4,4'-diamino 2 to a heated and cooled reaction vessel with a thermometer, a stirring device, and a reflux condenser with a volume of 2 liters. Phenylmethane: 0.18 g, terephthalaldehyde: 0.19 g, KF-8012: 199.6 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 300.0 g, and reacted at 115 ° C for 4 hours, then heated to 130 ° C, and concentrated by atmospheric pressure. The mixture was dehydrated to obtain a solution (Mw: 50,000, resin component: 90% by mass) containing a modified methoxyalkylene compound (i-5) having an aromatic methylimine.

製造實施例6:矽氧烷化合物(ii-1)的製造 Production Example 6: Production of a oxoxane compound (ii-1)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入3,3’-二乙基-4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷:12.9g、對苯二甲醛:17.1g、丙二醇單甲醚:45.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130 ℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有芳香族甲亞胺化合物。 Add 3,3'-diethyl-4,4'-diamino 2 to a heated and cooled reaction vessel with a thermometer, a stirring device, and a reflux condenser with a volume of 2 liters. Phenylmethane: 12.9 g, terephthalaldehyde: 17.1 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 45.0 g, and reacted at 115 ° C for 4 hours, then raised to 130 At ° C, dehydration was carried out by atmospheric pressure concentration to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing an aromatic methylimine compound.

接下來,於上述反應溶液中,加入X-22-161B:325.5g、丙二醇單甲醚:513.3g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:30000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii-1)。 Next, X-22-161B: 325.5 g and propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 513.3 g were added to the above reaction solution, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and dehydration was carried out by concentration under normal pressure. A solution (Mw: 30,000, resin component: 90% by mass) containing a modified methoxy oxane compound (ii-1) having an aromatic methylimine.

製造實施例7:矽氧烷化合物(ii-2)的製造 Production Example 7: Production of a oxoxane compound (ii-2)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入2,5-二甲基-1,4-二胺苯:8.7g、對苯二甲醛:21.3g、丙二醇單甲醚:45.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有芳香族甲亞胺化合物。 2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-diamine benzene: 8.7 g in a reaction vessel with a thermometer, a stirring device, a moisture analyzer with a reflux cooling tube and a heat and cooling volume of 2 liters , terephthalaldehyde: 21.3 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 45.0 g, and reacted at 115 ° C for 4 hours, and then heated to 130 ° C, and dehydrated by atmospheric pressure concentration to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) This solution contains an aromatic methylimine compound.

接下來,於上述反應溶液中,加入X-22-161B:413.8g、丙二醇單甲醚:645.7g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:25000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii-2)。 Next, X-22-161B: 413.8 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 645.7 g was added to the above reaction solution, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and dehydration was carried out by concentration under normal pressure. A solution (Mw: 25,000, resin component: 90% by mass) containing a modified methoxyalkylene compound (ii-2) having an aromatic methylimine.

製造實施例8:矽氧烷化合物(ii-3)的製造 Production Example 8: Production of a oxoxane compound (ii-3)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入4,4’-二胺基苯甲醯苯胺:12.1g、對苯二甲醛:17.9g、丙二醇單甲醚:45.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃 縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有芳香族甲亞胺化合物。 Add 4,4'-diaminobenzilide: 12.1 g, p-benzene in a reaction vessel with a thermometer, a stirring device, a moisture analyzer with a reflux cooling tube and a heating and cooling volume of 2 liters. Diformaldehyde: 17.9g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 45.0g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature is raised to 130 ° C, by atmospheric pressure The mixture was dehydrated to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing an aromatic methylimine compound.

接下來,於上述反應溶液中,加入X-22-161B:342.1g、丙二醇單甲醚:538.1g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:31000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii-3)。 Next, X-22-161B: 342.1 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 538.1 g was added to the above reaction solution, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and dehydration was carried out by atmospheric pressure concentration to obtain A solution (Mw: 31000, resin component: 90% by mass) containing a modified methoxyalkylene compound (ii-3) having an aromatic methylimine.

製造實施例9:矽氧烷化合物(ii-4)的製造 Production Example 9: Production of a oxoxane compound (ii-4)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入4-胺基苯基-4’-胺基苯甲酸酯:12.2g、對苯二甲醛:17.9g、丙二醇單甲醚:45.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有芳香族甲亞胺化合物。 Add 4-aminophenyl-4'-aminobenzoate in a reaction vessel with a thermometer, agitation device, and a moisture analyzer with a reflux cooling tube and a volume of 2 liters: 12.2 g, terephthalaldehyde: 17.9 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 45.0 g, and reacted at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and dehydrated by atmospheric pressure concentration to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) The solution contains an aromatic methylimine compound.

接下來,於上述反應溶液中,加入X-22-161B:341.6g、丙二醇單甲醚:537.3g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:31000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii-4)。 Next, X-22-161B: 341.6 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 537.3 g was added to the above reaction solution, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and dehydration was carried out by concentration under normal pressure. A solution (Mw: 31000, resin component: 90% by mass) containing a modified methoxyalkylene compound (ii-4) having an aromatic methylimine.

製造實施例10:矽氧烷化合物(ii-5)的製造 Production Example 10: Production of a oxoxane compound (ii-5)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入4,4’-二胺基偶氮苯:11.6g、對苯二甲醛:18.4g、丙二醇單甲醚:45.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃 縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有芳香族甲亞胺化合物。 4,4'-diaminoazobenzene: 11.6 g, p-phenylene in a reaction vessel with a thermometer, a stirring device, a moisture meter with a reflux cooling tube and a heat and cooling volume of 2 liters Formaldehyde: 18.4g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 45.0g, and reacted at 115 ° C for 4 hours, then heated to 130 ° C, by atmospheric pressure The mixture was dehydrated to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing an aromatic methylimine compound.

接下來,於上述反應溶液中,加入X-22-161B:352.1g、丙二醇單甲醚:553.1g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:30000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii-5)。 Next, X-22-161B: 352.1 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 553.1 g was added to the above reaction solution, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and dehydration was carried out by concentration under normal pressure. A solution (Mw: 30000, resin component: 90% by mass) containing a modified methoxyalkylene compound (ii-5) having an aromatic methylimine.

製造實施例11:矽氧烷化合物(iii-1)的製造 Production Example 11: Production of a oxoxane compound (iii-1)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入對苯二甲醛:5.2g、X-22-161A:24.8g、丙二醇單甲醚:45.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有醛基與甲亞胺基之改質矽氧烷化合物。 Adding terephthalic acid: 5.2g, X-22-161A: 24.8g, propylene glycol in a reaction vessel with a thermometer, a stirring device, a moisture measuring device with a reflux cooling tube and a volume of 2 liters Monomethyl ether: 45.0 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and dehydration was carried out by concentration under normal pressure to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing the aldehyde group and the acetyl group. Amine based modified oxirane compound.

接下來,於上述反應溶液中,加入雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:13.0g、丙二醇單甲醚:44.4g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:40000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii-1)。 Next, bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 13.0 g and propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 44.4 g were added to the above reaction solution, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to Dehydration was carried out by atmospheric pressure concentration at 130 ° C to obtain a solution (Mw: 40000, resin component: 90% by mass) containing a modified methoxyalkylene compound (iii-1) having an aromatic methylimine.

製造實施例12:矽氧烷化合物(iii-2)的製造 Production Example 12: Production of a oxoxane compound (iii-2)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入對苯二甲醛:3.0g、X-22-161B:27.0g、丙二醇單甲醚:45.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫 水,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有醛基與甲亞胺基之改質矽氧烷化合物。 Adding terephthalaldehyde: 3.0 g, X-22-161B: 27.0 g, propylene glycol in a reaction vessel with a thermometer, a stirring device, a moisture analyzer with a reflux cooling tube and a volume of 2 liters. Monomethyl ether: 45.0 g, and reacted at 115 ° C for 4 hours, then warmed to 130 ° C, and concentrated by atmospheric pressure. Water, a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) was obtained, and this solution contained a modified siloxane compound having an aldehyde group and a methylimine group.

接下來,於上述反應溶液中,加入3,3’-二乙基-4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷:4.6g、丙二醇單甲醚:31.9g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:70000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii-2)。 Next, 3,3'-diethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane: 4.6 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 31.9 g, and reacted at 115 ° C for 4 hours were added to the above reaction solution. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and dehydration was carried out by atmospheric pressure concentration to obtain a solution (Mw: 70,000, resin component: 90% by mass) containing a modified methoxyxane compound having an aromatic methylimine (iii- 2).

製造實施例13:矽氧烷化合物(iii-3)的製造 Production Example 13: Production of a oxoxane compound (iii-3)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入對苯二甲醛:3.0g、X-22-161B:27.0g、丙二醇單甲醚:45.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有醛基與甲亞胺基之改質矽氧烷化合物。 Adding terephthalaldehyde: 3.0 g, X-22-161B: 27.0 g, propylene glycol in a reaction vessel with a thermometer, a stirring device, a moisture analyzer with a reflux cooling tube and a volume of 2 liters. Monomethyl ether: 45.0 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and dehydration was carried out by concentration under normal pressure to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing the aldehyde group and the acetyl group. Amine based modified oxirane compound.

接下來,於上述反應溶液中,加入4,4’-二胺基苯甲醯苯胺:4.1g、丙二醇單甲醚:31.2g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:69000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii-3)。 Next, 4,4'-diaminobenzimidamide: 4.1 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 31.2 g was added to the above reaction solution, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C by The mixture was concentrated under normal pressure to obtain a solution (Mw: 69000, resin component: 90% by mass) containing a modified methoxyalkylene compound (iii-3) having an aromatic methylimine.

製造實施例14:矽氧烷化合物(iii-4)的製造 Production Example 14: Production of a oxoxane compound (iii-4)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入對苯二甲醛:3.0g、X-22-161B:27.0g、丙二醇單甲醚:45.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫 水,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有醛基與甲亞胺基之改質矽氧烷化合物。 Adding terephthalaldehyde: 3.0 g, X-22-161B: 27.0 g, propylene glycol in a reaction vessel with a thermometer, a stirring device, a moisture analyzer with a reflux cooling tube and a volume of 2 liters. Monomethyl ether: 45.0 g, and reacted at 115 ° C for 4 hours, then warmed to 130 ° C, and concentrated by atmospheric pressure. Water, a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) was obtained, and this solution contained a modified siloxane compound having an aldehyde group and a methylimine group.

接下來,於上述反應溶液中,加入4-胺基苯基-4’-胺基苯甲酸酯:4.5g、丙二醇單甲醚:31.2g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:69000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii-4)。 Next, 4-aminophenyl-4'-aminobenzoic acid ester: 4.5 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 31.2 g was added to the above reaction solution, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130. At ° C, dehydration was carried out by atmospheric pressure concentration to obtain a solution (Mw: 69000, resin component: 90% by mass) containing a modified methoxyxane compound (iii-4) having an aromatic methylimine.

製造實施例15:矽氧烷化合物(iii-5)的製造 Production Example 15: Production of a oxoxane compound (iii-5)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入對苯二甲醛:3.0g、X-22-161B:27.0g、丙二醇單甲醚:45.0g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液,該溶液含有具有醛基與甲亞胺基之改質矽氧烷化合物(樹脂成分:60質量%)。 Adding terephthalaldehyde: 3.0 g, X-22-161B: 27.0 g, propylene glycol in a reaction vessel with a thermometer, a stirring device, a moisture analyzer with a reflux cooling tube and a volume of 2 liters. Monomethyl ether: 45.0 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and dehydration was carried out by atmospheric pressure concentration to obtain a solution containing a modified oxirane having an aldehyde group and a methylimine group. Compound (resin component: 60% by mass).

接下來,於上述反應溶液中,加入4,4’-二胺基偶氮苯:3.9g、丙二醇單甲醚:30.8g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,藉由常壓濃縮進行脫水,獲得一溶液(Mw:68000,樹脂成分:90質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii-5)。 Next, 4,4'-diaminoazobenzene: 3.9 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 30.8 g was added to the above reaction solution, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, by usual The mixture was concentrated by pressure to carry out dehydration to obtain a solution (Mw: 68000, resin component: 90% by mass) containing a modified methoxyalkylene compound (iii-5) having an aromatic methylimine.

製造實施例16:具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(j-1)的製造 Production Example 16: Production of modified quinone imine resin (j-1) having aromatic methylimine

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(i-1)之溶液(樹脂成分: 90質量%):62.4g、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:243.9g、丙二醇單甲醚:443.8g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,進行常壓濃縮,獲得一溶液,該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(j-1)(樹脂成分:60質量%)。 Adding a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic methylimine (i-1) to a reaction vessel having a thermometer, a stirring device, and a moisture analyzer having a reflux cooling tube and capable of heating and cooling and having a volume of 2 liters Solution (resin composition: 90% by mass): 62.4 g, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 243.9 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 443.8 g, and reacted at 115 ° C After 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and concentration was carried out under normal pressure to obtain a solution containing a modified quinone imine resin (j-1) having an aromatic methylimine (resin component: 60% by mass).

製造實施例17:具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(j-2)的製造 Production Example 17: Production of modified quinone imine resin (j-2) having aromatic methylimine

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(i-2)之溶液(樹脂成分:90質量%):62.5g、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:243.8g、丙二醇單甲醚:443.8g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,進行常壓濃縮,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(j-2)。 Adding a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic methylenimine (i-2) to a reaction vessel having a temperature, a volume of 2 liters, which can be heated and cooled with a thermometer, a stirring device, and a moisture measuring device having a reflux cooling tube Solution (resin component: 90% by mass): 62.5 g, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 243.8 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 443.8 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and concentrated under normal pressure to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing a modified quinone imine resin having an aromatic methylimine ( J-2).

製造實施例18:具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(j-3)的製造 Production Example 18: Production of modified quinone imine resin (j-3) having aromatic methylimine

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii-1)之溶液(樹脂成分:90質量%):62.5g、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:243.7g、丙二醇單甲醚:443.8g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,進行常壓濃縮,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺 樹脂(j-3)。 Adding a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic carbamide (ii-1) to a reaction vessel having a temperature, a volume of 2 liters, which can be heated and cooled with a thermometer, a stirring device, and a moisture measuring device having a reflux cooling tube. Solution (resin component: 90% by mass): 62.5 g, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 243.7 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 443.8 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and concentrated under normal pressure to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing a modified quinone imine having an aromatic methylimine. Resin (j-3).

製造實施例19:具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(j-4)的製造 Production Example 19: Production of modified quinone imine resin (j-4) having aromatic methylimine

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii-3)之溶液(樹脂成分:90質量%):62.3g、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:243.9g、丙二醇單甲醚:443.8g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,進行常壓濃縮,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(j-4)。 Adding a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic methylenimine (ii-3) to a reaction vessel having a temperature and a cooling capacity of 2 liters, which is equipped with a thermometer, a stirring device, and a moisture measuring device having a reflux cooling tube. Solution (resin component: 90% by mass): 62.3 g, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 243.9 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 443.8 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and concentrated under normal pressure to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing a modified quinone imine resin having an aromatic methylimine ( J-4).

製造實施例20:具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(j-5)的製造 Production Example 20: Production of modified quinone imine resin (j-5) having aromatic methylimine

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii-2)之溶液(樹脂成分:90質量%):62.5g、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:243.8g、丙二醇單甲醚:443.8g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,進行常壓濃縮,獲得一溶液,該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(j-5)(樹脂成分:60質量%)。 Adding a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic carbamide (iii-2) to a reaction vessel having a temperature, a volume of 2 liters, which can be heated and cooled with a thermometer, a stirring device, and a moisture measuring device having a reflux cooling tube. Solution (resin component: 90% by mass): 62.5 g, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 243.8 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 443.8 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature is raised to 130 ° C, and concentrated under normal pressure to obtain a solution containing a modified quinone imine resin (j-5) having an aromatic methylimine (resin component: 60% by mass).

製造實施例21:具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(j-6)的製造 Production Example 21: Production of modified quinone imine resin (j-6) having aromatic methylimine

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器 之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii-3)之溶液(樹脂成分:90質量%):61.7g、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:244.4g、丙二醇單甲醚:443.8g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,進行常壓濃縮,獲得一溶液,該溶液含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(j-6)(樹脂成分:60質量%)。 Moisture analyzer with thermometer, stirring device and reflux cooling tube A solution containing a modified methoxyalkane compound (iii-3) having an aromatic meridine (resin component: 90% by mass): 61.7 g, 2 was added to a reaction vessel which was heated and cooled and had a volume of 2 liters. , 2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 244.4 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 443.8 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C. The solution was concentrated under normal pressure to obtain a solution containing a modified quinone imine resin (j-6) having an aromatic carbamide (resin component: 60% by mass).

製造實施例22:具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-1)的製造 Production Example 22: Production of modified quinone imine resin (k-1) having an acidic substituent and an aromatic methylimine

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(i-1)之溶液(樹脂成分:90質量%):62.5g、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:238.1g、p-胺基酚:5.7g、丙二醇單甲醚:443.8g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,進行常壓濃縮,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-1)。 Adding a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic methylimine (i-1) to a reaction vessel having a thermometer, a stirring device, and a moisture analyzer having a reflux cooling tube and capable of heating and cooling and having a volume of 2 liters Solution (resin component: 90% by mass): 62.5 g, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 238.1 g, p-aminophenol: 5.7 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 443.8 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and concentrated under normal pressure to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing an acidic substituent and A modified iminemine imine resin (k-1).

製造實施例23:具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-2)的製造 Production Example 23: Production of modified quinone imine resin (k-2) having an acidic substituent and an aromatic methylimine

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(i-2)之溶液(樹脂成分:90質量%):62.6g、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:238.0g、p-胺基酚:5.7g、丙二醇單甲醚:443.7g,並於 115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,進行常壓濃縮,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-2)。 Adding a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic methylenimine (i-2) to a reaction vessel having a temperature, a volume of 2 liters, which can be heated and cooled with a thermometer, a stirring device, and a moisture measuring device having a reflux cooling tube Solution (resin component: 90% by mass): 62.6 g, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 238.0 g, p-aminophenol: 5.7g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 443.7g, and After reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and concentration was carried out under normal pressure to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing a modified quinone imine resin having an acidic substituent and an aromatic methylimine ( K-2).

製造實施例24:具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-3)的製造 Production Example 24: Production of a modified quinone imine resin (k-3) having an acidic substituent and an aromatic methylimine

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii-1)之溶液(樹脂成分:90質量%):62.5g、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:238.0g、p-胺基酚:5.7g、丙二醇單甲醚:443.8g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,進行常壓濃縮,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-3)。 Adding a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic carbamide (ii-1) to a reaction vessel having a temperature, a volume of 2 liters, which can be heated and cooled with a thermometer, a stirring device, and a moisture measuring device having a reflux cooling tube. Solution (resin component: 90% by mass): 62.5 g, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 238.0 g, p-aminophenol: 5.7 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 443.8 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and concentrated under normal pressure to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing an acidic substituent and A modified iminemine imine resin (k-3).

製造實施例25:具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-4)的製造 Production Example 25: Production of a modified quinone imine resin (k-4) having an acidic substituent and an aromatic methylimine

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(ii-3)之溶液(樹脂成分:90質量%):62.3g、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:238.2g、p-胺基酚:5.7g、丙二醇單甲醚:443.8g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,進行常壓濃縮,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-4)。 Adding a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic methylenimine (ii-3) to a reaction vessel having a temperature and a cooling capacity of 2 liters, which is equipped with a thermometer, a stirring device, and a moisture measuring device having a reflux cooling tube. Solution (resin component: 90% by mass): 62.3 g, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 238.2 g, p-aminophenol: 5.7 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 443.8 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and concentrated under normal pressure to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing an acidic substituent and A modified iminemine imine resin (k-4).

製造實施例26:具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之 改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-5)的製造 Production Example 26: having an acidic substituent and an aromatic methylimine Manufacture of modified quinone imine resin (k-5)

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii-2)之溶液(樹脂成分:90質量%):62.6g、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:238.0g、p-胺基酚:5.7g、丙二醇單甲醚:443.7g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,進行常壓濃縮,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-5)。 Adding a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic carbamide (iii-2) to a reaction vessel having a temperature, a volume of 2 liters, which can be heated and cooled with a thermometer, a stirring device, and a moisture measuring device having a reflux cooling tube. Solution (resin component: 90% by mass): 62.6 g, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 238.0 g, p-aminophenol: 5.7 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 443.7 g, and reacted at 115 ° C for 4 hours, heated to 130 ° C, and concentrated under normal pressure to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing an acidic substituent and A modified iminemine imine resin (k-5).

製造實施例27:具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-6)的製造 Production Example 27: Production of modified quinone imine resin (k-6) having an acidic substituent and an aromatic methylimine

於附有溫度計、攪拌裝置、有回流冷卻管的水分測定器之可加熱及冷卻且容積為2公升的反應容器內,加入含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物(iii-3)之溶液(樹脂成分:90質量%):61.8g、2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷:238.6g、p-胺基酚:5.7g、丙二醇單甲醚:443.8g,並於115℃反應4小時後,升溫至130℃,進行常壓濃縮,獲得一溶液(樹脂成分:60質量%),該溶液含有具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-6)。 Adding a modified siloxane compound having an aromatic carbamide to a reaction vessel having a thermometer, a stirring device, a moisture analyzer having a reflux cooling tube and being heated and cooled and having a volume of 2 liters (iii-3) Solution (resin component: 90% by mass): 61.8 g, 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane: 238.6 g, p-aminophenol: 5.7 g, propylene glycol monomethyl ether: 443.8 g, and after reacting at 115 ° C for 4 hours, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C, and concentrated under normal pressure to obtain a solution (resin component: 60% by mass) containing an acidic substituent and A modified imine imine resin (k-6).

實施例1~39及比較例1~12 Examples 1 to 39 and Comparative Examples 1 to 12

使用製造實施例1~15所獲得的含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質矽氧烷化合物之溶液(i-1~i-5、ii-1~ii-5、iii-1~iii-5)、製造實施例16~21所獲得的含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂之溶液(j-1~j-6)、以及製造實施例22~27所 獲得的含有具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂之溶液,與以下所示之芳香族胺化合物(A)、芳香族醛化合物(B)、矽氧烷化合物(C)、馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)、具有酸性取代基的胺化合物(E)、熱可塑性彈性體(F)、熱硬化性樹脂(G)、無機填充材(H)、硬化促進劑(I)、以及使用作為稀釋溶劑的甲基乙基酮,以表1~表9所示的調配比率(質量份)來混合,而獲得樹脂成分為65質量%的清漆。 The solution containing the modified methoxy oxane compound having an aromatic carbamide obtained in Production Examples 1 to 15 (i-1 to i-5, ii-1 to ii-5, iii-1 to iii-5) And the solutions (j-1 to j-6) containing the modified quinone imine resin having an aromatic carbamide obtained in Examples 16 to 21, and the production examples 22 to 27 A solution containing a modified quinone imine resin having an acidic substituent and an aromatic methylimine, and an aromatic amine compound (A), an aromatic aldehyde compound (B), and a siloxane compound (C) shown below ), a maleic imine compound (D), an amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent, a thermoplastic elastomer (F), a thermosetting resin (G), an inorganic filler (H), and a hardening accelerator ( I) and methyl ethyl ketone as a diluent solvent were mixed at a mixing ratio (parts by mass) shown in Tables 1 to 9 to obtain a varnish having a resin component of 65% by mass.

接著,於厚度是16μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製薄 膜上,使用塗膜塗佈器(film applicator)(Tester產業股份有限公司製,PI-1210),以使乾燥後的樹脂厚度成為35μm的方式塗佈上述清漆,並於160℃加熱乾燥10分鐘,而獲得半硬化物的樹脂粉末。作為支持體,並無特別限制,可使用常用之物,又,作為塗佈的方法並無特別限制,使用一般的桌上型塗佈機進行塗佈即可。 Next, it is made of polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 16 μm. The varnish was applied to the film by a film applicator (PI-1210, manufactured by Tester Industries Co., Ltd.) so that the thickness of the resin after drying was 35 μm, and dried by heating at 160 ° C for 10 minutes. And a semi-hardened resin powder is obtained. The support is not particularly limited, and a commonly used one can be used. Further, the method of application is not particularly limited, and it can be applied by a general table coater.

將該樹脂粉放入Teflon(註冊商標)薄片的模框內,並 將12μm厚的電解銅箔的光澤面配置於上下側,以壓力2.0MPa、溫度240℃,進行60分鐘的壓製後,去除電解銅箔,獲得樹脂板。 The resin powder is placed in a mold frame of a Teflon (registered trademark) sheet, and The shiny surface of the 12 μm-thick electrolytic copper foil was placed on the upper and lower sides, and after pressing at a pressure of 2.0 MPa and a temperature of 240 ° C for 60 minutes, the electrolytic copper foil was removed to obtain a resin plate.

又,將上述清漆含浸塗刷於0.1mm的E玻璃纖維布中,並於160℃加熱乾燥10分鐘,而得樹脂含量為48質量%的預浸體。 Further, the varnish was impregnated and coated on a 0.1 mm E glass cloth, and dried by heating at 160 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain a prepreg having a resin content of 48% by mass.

重疊4片該預浸體,將12μm厚的電解銅箔配置於上下側,以壓力3.0MPa、溫度240℃,進行60分鐘的壓製後,而得覆銅積層板。 Four sheets of the prepreg were placed, and a 12 μm-thick electrolytic copper foil was placed on the upper and lower sides, and pressed at a pressure of 3.0 MPa and a temperature of 240 ° C for 60 minutes to obtain a copper clad laminate.

將所得到的樹脂板及覆銅積層板的測定、評價結果,示於表1~表9中。 The measurement and evaluation results of the obtained resin sheet and copper-clad laminate were shown in Tables 1 to 9.

芳香族胺化合物(A) Aromatic amine compound (A)

‧KAYAHARD A-A:3,3’-二乙基-4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷[日本化藥股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧KAYAHARD A-A: 3,3'-diethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane [manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name]

‧4,4’-二胺基苯甲醯苯胺[東京化成工業股份有限公司製、商品名] ‧4,4'-Diaminobenzimidil [made by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name]

‧4-胺基苯基-4’-胺基苯甲酸酯[常州市陽光藥業有限公司製,商品名] ‧4-Aminophenyl-4'-aminobenzoic acid ester [Changzhou Sunshine Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name]

芳香族醛化合物(B) Aromatic aldehyde compound (B)

‧TPAL:對苯二甲醛[東麗精細化工股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧TPAL: terephthalaldehyde [made by Toray Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name]

矽氧烷化合物(C) Oxane compound (C)

‧X-22-161B:兩末端胺基改質矽氧烷[信越化學工業股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧X-22-161B: Two-terminal amine-based modified oxirane [manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name]

馬來醯亞胺化合物(D) Maleic imine compound (D)

‧BMI:雙(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯基)甲烷[KI化成股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧BMI: bis(4-maleimidophenyl)methane [made by KI Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name]

‧BMI-4000:2,2-雙(4-(4-馬來醯亞胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷[大和化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧BMI-4000: 2,2-bis(4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl)propane [manufactured by Daiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name]

具有酸性取代基的胺化合物(E) Amine compound having an acidic substituent (E)

‧p-胺基酚[關東化學股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧p-Aminophenol [made by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name]

熱可塑性彈性體(F) Thermoplastic elastomer (F)

‧Tuftec H 1043:氫化苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚合樹脂[Asahi Kasei Chemicals股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧Tuftec H 1043: hydrogenated styrene-butadiene copolymer resin [Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name]

‧EPFD CT-310:環氧改質苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚合樹脂[Daicel股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧EPFD CT-310: Epoxy modified styrene-butadiene copolymer resin [Daicel Co., Ltd., trade name]

熱硬化性樹脂(G) Thermosetting resin (G)

‧PT-30:酚醛清漆型氰酸酯樹脂[Lonza Japan股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧ PT-30: Novolac type cyanate resin [manufactured by Lonza Japan Co., Ltd., trade name]

‧NC-7000L:α-萘酚/甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂[日本化藥股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧NC-7000L: α-naphthol/cresol novolac type epoxy resin [manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name]

無機填充材(H) Inorganic filler (H)

‧SC2050-KNK:熔融二氧化矽[Admatechs股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧SC2050-KNK: Fused cerium oxide [Admatechs Co., Ltd., trade name]

‧鉬酸鋅:[Sherwin-Williams公司製,商品名:KEMGARD1100] ‧Zinc molybdate: [Sherwin-Williams, trade name: KEMGARD1100]

硬化促進劑(I) Hardening accelerator (I)

‧環烷酸鋅(II)8%礦油精(mineral spirit)溶液[東京化成工業股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧Zinc naphthenate (II) 8% mineral spirit solution [Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name]

‧G-8009L:異氰酸酯遮蔽咪唑(Isocyanate masked imidazole)[第一工業製藥股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧G-8009L: Isocyanate masked imidazole [manufactured by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name]

‧TPP-MK:四苯基鏻四-p-甲苯基硼化物[北興化學工業股份有限公司製,商品名] ‧TPP-MK: tetraphenylphosphonium tetra-p-tolylboride [Beixing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name]

以下,表1~9之含有改質矽氧烷化合物(i-1)~(iii-5)之溶液、含有具有芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(j-1)~(j-6)之溶液,以及含有具有酸性取代基與芳香族甲亞胺之改質醯亞胺樹脂(k-1)~(k-6)之溶液的調配量(質量份),是以樹脂成分的固形成分換算的數值來表示。 Hereinafter, the solutions containing the modified oxoxane compounds (i-1) to (iii-5) in Tables 1 to 9 and the modified quinone imine resin (j-1) to (j) having aromatic methylenimine a solution of -6) and a solution (parts by mass) of a solution containing a modified quinone imine resin (k-1) to (k-6) having an acidic substituent and an aromatic methylimine, which is a resin component The value of the solid component is converted.

Figure TWI614262BD00013
Figure TWI614262BD00013

Figure TWI614262BD00014
Figure TWI614262BD00014

Figure TWI614262BD00015
Figure TWI614262BD00015

Figure TWI614262BD00016
Figure TWI614262BD00016

Figure TWI614262BD00017
Figure TWI614262BD00017

Figure TWI614262BD00018
Figure TWI614262BD00018

Figure TWI614262BD00019
Figure TWI614262BD00019

Figure TWI614262BD00020
Figure TWI614262BD00020

Figure TWI614262BD00021
Figure TWI614262BD00021

Figure TWI614262BD00022
Figure TWI614262BD00022

Figure TWI614262BD00023
Figure TWI614262BD00023

Figure TWI614262BD00024
Figure TWI614262BD00024

Figure TWI614262BD00025
Figure TWI614262BD00025

Figure TWI614262BD00026
Figure TWI614262BD00026

Figure TWI614262BD00027
Figure TWI614262BD00027

Figure TWI614262BD00028
Figure TWI614262BD00028

由表1~表9可明確得知,本發明的實施例的樹脂板的硬化收縮率小,低硬化收縮性優異,又,於積層板的特性中,熱膨脹率、銅箔黏著性、彈性模數、介電特性亦優異。 As is clear from Tables 1 to 9, the resin sheet of the embodiment of the present invention has a small curing shrinkage ratio and is excellent in low hardening shrinkage, and in the characteristics of the laminated sheet, the coefficient of thermal expansion, the adhesion of the copper foil, and the elastic mold. The number and dielectric properties are also excellent.

另一方面,比較例的樹脂板硬化收縮率大,又,於積層板的特性中,比較例的熱膨脹率、銅箔黏著性、彈性模數、介電特性,相較於實施例時,不論任一特性皆劣於實施例。 On the other hand, the resin sheet of the comparative example has a large curing shrinkage ratio, and in the characteristics of the laminated sheet, the thermal expansion coefficient, the copper foil adhesive property, the elastic modulus, and the dielectric property of the comparative example are different from those of the examples. Any feature is inferior to the embodiment.

[產業上的可利用性] [Industrial availability]

將使用本發明的含有矽氧烷化合物之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,含浸或塗刷於基材中而得之預浸體,塗刷於支持體而得之附有樹脂的薄膜,以及藉由將該預浸體進行積層成形所製造的積層板,特別具有低硬化收縮性、低熱膨脹性、銅箔黏著性、高彈性模數、優異的介電特性,適合用於作為高積體化的半導體封裝體或電子機器用多層印刷線路板。 a thermosetting resin composition containing a siloxane compound of the present invention, a prepreg obtained by impregnating or coating a substrate, a resin-coated film obtained by coating the support, and The laminate produced by laminating the prepreg has particularly low heat shrinkage, low thermal expansion, copper foil adhesion, high modulus of elasticity, and excellent dielectric properties, and is suitable for use as a highly integrated product. A multilayer printed wiring board for a semiconductor package or an electronic device.

Claims (19)

一種矽氧烷化合物,其含有下述通式(1)及下述通式(2)所示之結構: (式(1)中,R1和R2各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數1~3的烷基、鹵化烷基、硫醇基、乙醯基、羥基、磺酸基、碳數1~3的磺烷氧基、或碳數1~3的烷氧基;x、y各自獨立為0~4的整數;A為單鍵或是甲亞胺基、酯基、醯胺基、氧偶氮基、偶氮基、乙烯基或乙炔基); (式(2)中,R3和R4分別獨立地表示烷基、苯基或取代苯基,n表示1~100的整數)。 A oxoxane compound containing a structure represented by the following formula (1) and the following formula (2): (In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group, a thiol group, an ethyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, or a carbon. a sulfoalkoxy group having 1 to 3 or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; x and y each independently an integer of 0 to 4; and A is a single bond or a methylenimine group, an ester group, or a decylamino group. , oxyazo, azo, vinyl or ethynyl); (In the formula (2), R 3 and R 4 each independently represent an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and n represents an integer of from 1 to 100). 如請求項1所述之矽氧烷化合物,其中,進而含有芳香族甲亞胺。 The oxirane compound according to claim 1, which further contains an aromatic meemidine. 如請求項2所述之矽氧烷化合物,其是使於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)、於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)、及於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)反應而得。 The oxoxane compound according to claim 2, which is an aromatic aldehyde compound having at least two primary amine groups in one molecule, and an aromatic aldehyde compound having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule. (B) and a reaction of a oxoxane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at the terminal of the molecule. 如請求項2所述之矽氧烷化合物,其是先將於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)與於1分子中至少 具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)進行反應後,再與於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)反應而得。 The alkoxyalkyl compound according to claim 2, which is an aromatic amine compound (A) having at least two primary amine groups in one molecule and at least one molecule The aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having two aldehyde groups is reacted, and then reacted with a oxoxane compound (C) having at least two amine groups at the molecular terminal. 如請求項2所述之矽氧烷化合物,其是先將於1分子中至少具有2個醛基之芳香族醛化合物(B)與於分子末端至少具有2個胺基之矽氧烷化合物(C)進行反應後,再與於1分子中至少具有2個一級胺基之芳香族胺化合物(A)反應而得。 The oxoxane compound according to claim 2, which is an aromatic aldehyde compound (B) having at least two aldehyde groups in one molecule and a oxoxane compound having at least two amine groups at the terminal of the molecule ( C) After the reaction is carried out, it is further reacted with an aromatic amine compound (A) having at least two primary amino groups in one molecule. 一種改質醯亞胺樹脂,其具有芳香族甲亞胺,該改質醯亞胺樹脂是使如請求項1~5中任一項所述之矽氧烷化合物、與於1分子中至少具有2個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)反應而得。 A modified quinone imine resin having an aromatic carbamide, the modified quinone amide resin having at least one of the oxirane compounds according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and at least one molecule The reaction of two N-substituted maleimide-based maleic imine compounds (D). 如請求項6所述之改質醯亞胺樹脂,其中,進而具有酸性取代基,該酸性取代基來自以下述通式(3)所示之胺化合物(E)的酸性取代基, (式(3)中,R5各自獨立地表示作為酸性取代基的羥基、羧基或磺酸基;R6各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的脂肪族烴基或鹵素原子;x為1~5的整數,y為0~4的整數,且x與y的和為5)。 The modified quinone imine resin according to claim 6, which further has an acidic substituent derived from an acidic substituent of the amine compound (E) represented by the following formula (3), (In the formula (3), R 5 each independently represents a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group as an acidic substituent; and R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; An integer from 1 to 5, y is an integer from 0 to 4, and the sum of x and y is 5). 一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,含有:如請求項1至5中任一項所述之矽氧烷化合物、與於1分子中至少具有2個N-取代馬來醯亞胺基之馬來醯亞胺化合物(D)。 A thermosetting resin composition comprising: the oxoxane compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and the horse having at least 2 N-substituted maleimine groups in one molecule The imine compound (D). 如請求項8所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有 以下述通式(3)所示之具有酸性取代基之胺化合物(E), (式(3)中,R5各自獨立地表示為酸性取代基的羥基、羧基或磺酸基;R6各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~5的脂肪族烴基或鹵素原子;x為1~5的整數,y為0~4的整數,且x與y的和為5)。 The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 8, which further contains an amine compound (E) having an acidic substituent represented by the following formula (3), (In the formula (3), R 5 is each independently represented by a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group of an acidic substituent; and R 6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; An integer from 1 to 5, y is an integer from 0 to 4, and the sum of x and y is 5). 如請求項8或9所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有熱可塑性彈性體(F)。 The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 8 or 9, which further contains a thermoplastic elastomer (F). 如請求項8所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有選自環氧樹脂和氰酸酯樹脂中的至少一種之熱硬化性樹脂(G)。 The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 8, further comprising a thermosetting resin (G) selected from at least one of an epoxy resin and a cyanate resin. 如請求項8所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有無機填充材料(H)。 The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 8, which further contains an inorganic filler (H). 如請求項8所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進而含有硬化促進劑(I)。 The thermosetting resin composition according to claim 8, which further contains a curing accelerator (I). 一種預浸體,是將如請求項8至13中任一項所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物含浸於基材中而得。 A prepreg obtained by impregnating a thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 8 to 13 with a substrate. 一種附有樹脂的薄膜,是將如請求項8至13中任一項所述之熱硬化性樹脂組成物於支持體上形成層而得。 A resin-attached film obtained by forming a layer of a thermosetting resin composition according to any one of claims 8 to 13 on a support. 一種積層板,是將如請求項14所述之預浸體進行積層成形而得。 A laminated board obtained by laminating a prepreg as described in claim 14. 一種積層板,是將如請求項15所述之附有樹脂的薄膜進 行積層成形而得。 A laminate comprising a resin-attached film as described in claim 15 It is obtained by forming a laminate. 一種多層印刷線路板,是使用如請求項16或17所述之積層板來製造。 A multilayer printed wiring board manufactured using the laminate according to claim 16 or 17. 一種半導體封裝體,是在如請求項18所述之多層印刷線路板上承載半導體元件而成。 A semiconductor package obtained by carrying a semiconductor element on a multilayer printed wiring board as described in claim 18.
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