TWI610929B - 多形體形式 - Google Patents
多形體形式 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI610929B TWI610929B TW102142568A TW102142568A TWI610929B TW I610929 B TWI610929 B TW I610929B TW 102142568 A TW102142568 A TW 102142568A TW 102142568 A TW102142568 A TW 102142568A TW I610929 B TWI610929 B TW I610929B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- tetrahydro
- pyran
- trifluoroethoxy
- oxy
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910017488 Cu K Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910017541 Cu-K Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 108091005482 5-HT4 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 35
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- -1 diethyl ether Chemical compound 0.000 description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 18
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000001144 powder X-ray diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010030216 Oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000006881 esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000029493 gastroesophageal disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 4
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 4
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920001606 poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003523 serotonin 4 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 3
- WOXKDUGGOYFFRN-IIBYNOLFSA-N tadalafil Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@@H]2C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C[C@H]3N2C(=O)CN(C3=O)C)=C1 WOXKDUGGOYFFRN-IIBYNOLFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clomipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N Levorphanol Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]23CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCCC3 JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATALOFNDEOCMKK-OITMNORJSA-N aprepitant Chemical compound O([C@@H]([C@@H]1C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)O[C@H](C)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CCN1CC1=NNC(=O)N1 ATALOFNDEOCMKK-OITMNORJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocodeine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- JXEHXYFSIOYTAH-SFYZADRCSA-N imagabalin Chemical compound CCC[C@@H](C)C[C@H](N)CC(O)=O JXEHXYFSIOYTAH-SFYZADRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011170 pharmaceutical development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940126409 proton pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000612 proton pump inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JUOSGGQXEBBCJB-GORDUTHDSA-N rivanicline Chemical compound CNCC\C=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 JUOSGGQXEBBCJB-GORDUTHDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006068 taste-masking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MKTAGSRKQIGEBH-SSDOTTSWSA-N tebanicline Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1NCC1 MKTAGSRKQIGEBH-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)N(CC)CC)C[C@@H]1CN GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-OALUTQOASA-N (2S)-2-[(S)-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWPHCCPCQOJSGZ-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[(2-ethoxyphenoxy)methyl]morpholine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1OCCNC1 YWPHCCPCQOJSGZ-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWBJAUFHPXRBKI-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2r)-2-amino-3-[2-(1-aminoethylideneamino)ethylsulfanyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=N)NCCSC[C@](C)(N)C(O)=O NWBJAUFHPXRBKI-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELJVTSEGKGLDF-QDSMGTAFSA-N (2s)-2-[(benzylamino)methyl]-2,3,7,9-tetrahydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-e]indol-8-one;(e)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C([C@H]1COC=2C=CC3=C(C=2O1)CC(N3)=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 GELJVTSEGKGLDF-QDSMGTAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUANXJIOUGKVRZ-UWVGGRQHSA-N (2s,4s)-4-(3-chlorophenoxy)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1N[C@H](C(=O)O)C[C@@H]1OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LUANXJIOUGKVRZ-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGFRGRZSMVXTLF-ONGXEEELSA-N (2s,4s)-4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1N[C@H](C(=O)O)C[C@@H]1CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 RGFRGRZSMVXTLF-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N (3e)-6-oxo-3-[[4-(pyridin-2-ylsulfamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=C\C1=N\NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)C=C1 OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWLVNOAPYJMHQV-BWZBUEFSSA-N (3r,4r,5r)-3-amino-4,5-dimethylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O GWLVNOAPYJMHQV-BWZBUEFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLISOYNJVMWYQM-IWSPIJDZSA-N (3r,4r,5r)-3-amino-4,5-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O HLISOYNJVMWYQM-IWSPIJDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUEQOLSQPOTTME-RQJHMYQMSA-N (3s,5r)-3-amino-5-methylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H](N)CC(O)=O GUEQOLSQPOTTME-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKWDZEJCUWTBOM-BDAKNGLRSA-N (3s,5r)-3-amino-5-methylnonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](C)C[C@H](N)CC(O)=O XKWDZEJCUWTBOM-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDXQLWNPGRANTO-GOSISDBHSA-N (9r)-7-[[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-9-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-8,9,10,11-tetrahydro-[1,4]diazocino[2,1-g][1,7]naphthyridine-6,13-dione Chemical compound C([C@H](CN(CC=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C1=O)C)CN(C(C2=NC=CC=C22)=O)C1=C2C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LDXQLWNPGRANTO-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N (S)-duloxetine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)CCNC)=CC=CS1 ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXTGXYRHXAGCFP-OAQYLSRUSA-N (r)-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-[1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@H](O)C2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)CC2)=C1OC HXTGXYRHXAGCFP-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRYVIWRHMIMIDT-ATPLWMGHSA-N (z,2s)-2-amino-7-(1-aminoethylideneamino)-2-methylhept-5-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=N)NC\C=C/CC[C@](C)(N)C(O)=O XRYVIWRHMIMIDT-ATPLWMGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZKRRZFCAYOXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1$l^{2}-azinane Chemical group C1CC[N]CC1 KZKRRZFCAYOXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005561 1,4-benzoquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KMNLXCBYBKHKSK-BKMJKUGQSA-N 1-[(3s,4r)-4-hydroxy-3-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-7-yl]cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C2=CC=C(C=C2OC1)C1(CCCC1)C(O)=O)O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNLXCBYBKHKSK-BKMJKUGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZVLFTCYCLXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4-(2-ethyl-4,6-dimethylimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-1-yl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound CCC1=NC2=C(C)N=C(C)C=C2N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HZVLFTCYCLXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMNLXCBYBKHKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-hydroxy-3-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-7-yl]cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1OC2=CC(C3(CCCC3)C(O)=O)=CC=C2C(O)C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNLXCBYBKHKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpiperazine Chemical compound CCN1CCNCC1 WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001617 2,3-dimethoxy phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PSIREIZGKQBEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfinylmethyl)-n-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CC(C)CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 PSIREIZGKQBEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCQGVISMHVQRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-amino-5-methyl-3-bicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl)acetic acid Chemical compound C1C(N)(CC(O)=O)CC2(C)C1CC2 HCQGVISMHVQRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTKSSNUQYKTPJO-WDEREUQCSA-N 2-[(1r,3s)-3-amino-4-hydroxy-1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)butyl]sulfanyl-5-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound S([C@H](C[C@@H](CO)N)C=1SC=NC=1)C1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1C#N HTKSSNUQYKTPJO-WDEREUQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIIWCKNRKGUDEN-VHSXEESVSA-N 2-[(1r,3s)-3-amino-4-hydroxy-1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)butyl]sulfanyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound S([C@H](C[C@@H](CO)N)C=1SC=NC=1)C1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C#N DIIWCKNRKGUDEN-VHSXEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSBZOVCVUSLIO-NQMVMOMDSA-N 2-[(1r,5r,6s)-6-(aminomethyl)-6-bicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2[C@@](CN)(CC(O)=O)C[C@H]21 JXSBZOVCVUSLIO-NQMVMOMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJOCKFVCMLCPTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-ethoxyphenoxy)methyl]morpholine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1OCCNC1 HJOCKFVCMLCPTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(S(=O)CC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOPIILYKLVDKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(aminomethyl)-3-methylcyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1CCCC(CN)(CC(O)=O)C1 UOPIILYKLVDKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRMTXMJNHRISQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(diaminomethylideneamino)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl]guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCSSCCN=C(N)N IRMTXMJNHRISQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIGWXAGEQONZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxadiazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NNO1 BIGWXAGEQONZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAOQONBSWFLFPE-VIFPVBQESA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-[[(2S)-1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound CCN1CCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC WAOQONBSWFLFPE-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPIXQGUBUKFLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)-N-methyl-1-propanamine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 VPIXQGUBUKFLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFZYUOPMTOBASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-1h-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NC=CC=1Cl LFZYUOPMTOBASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PMXMIIMHBWHSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCC(O)C4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 PMXMIIMHBWHSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKXDPPYCCKCVCW-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-[(1s)-1-[[5-chloro-2-(3-fluorophenoxy)pyridine-3-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 FKXDPPYCCKCVCW-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxyisoflavone Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOPSSWGWLCLPPF-RUDMXATFSA-N 5-[2-(2-carboxyethyl)-3-[(e)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)hex-5-enoxy]phenoxy]pentanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\CCCCOC1=CC=CC(OCCCCC(O)=O)=C1CCC(O)=O JOPSSWGWLCLPPF-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100027499 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710138639 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFRMMZAKBNXNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[4,6-dihydroxy-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(2-hydroxypropoxy)oxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)COC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(OCCO)C(O)OC1CO RFRMMZAKBNXNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIUYHTQZEPDUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(C=CN3)=C3C=CC2=C1 ZIUYHTQZEPDUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022097 Acid-sensing ion channel 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710099898 Acid-sensing ion channel 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004497 CCR2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017312 CCR2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GENDBQDMGJVJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CS(=O)C1=NC2=C(N1)C=CC=C2.N2=CC=CC=C2 Chemical compound CS(=O)C1=NC2=C(N1)C=CC=C2.N2=CC=CC=C2 GENDBQDMGJVJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000932 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025588 Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005462 Cation channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010020097 DPC11870-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004097 EU approved flavor enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004692 Eucalyptus globulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007002 Eucalyptus tereticornis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019134 Eucalyptus tereticornis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100022630 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- INJOMKTZOLKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanfacine Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl INJOMKTZOLKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122957 Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclofenamic Acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1Cl SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meloxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=C(C)S1 ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036834 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JUOSGGQXEBBCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metanicotine Natural products CNCCC=CC1=CC=CN=C1 JUOSGGQXEBBCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYOPTNVSQNLDY-GINLVDRDSA-N NC[C@H](CC(=O)O)C[C@@H](CCC)C.NCC1(C[C@@H]([C@H](C1)C)C)CC(=O)O Chemical compound NC[C@H](CC(=O)O)C[C@@H](CCC)C.NCC1(C[C@@H]([C@H](C1)C)C)CC(=O)O ALYOPTNVSQNLDY-GINLVDRDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127523 NMDA Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N Nalmefene Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=C)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011779 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076864 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029438 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710089543 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-desmethylvenlafaxine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)C(CN(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037601 P2X purinoceptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IQPSEEYGBUAQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pantoprazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=NC(CS(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=C3N=2)=C1OC IQPSEEYGBUAQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDABGOLMYNHHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perzinfotel Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCN1CCCNC2=C1C(=O)C2=O BDABGOLMYNHHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010085249 Purinergic P2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038912 Retinoid X Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121991 Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127531 Sigma-1 Receptor Agonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127318 Sigma-1 Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vardenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C)=C(C(N=2)=O)N1NC=2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(CC)CC1 SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009858 acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003036 amisulpride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTJOBXMMWNYJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amisulpride Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)CC)=C(N)C=C1OC NTJOBXMMWNYJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000584 angiotensin II type 2 receptor blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004977 anhydrous lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001372 aprepitant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000794 baclofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SURLGNKAQXKNSP-DBLYXWCISA-N chlorin Chemical compound C\1=C/2\N/C(=C\C3=N/C(=C\C=4NC(/C=C\5/C=CC/1=N/5)=CC=4)/C=C3)/CC\2 SURLGNKAQXKNSP-DBLYXWCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004606 clomipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JURKNVYFZMSNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzaprine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 JURKNVYFZMSNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003572 cyclobenzaprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USRHYDPUVLEVMC-FQEVSTJZSA-N dapoxetine Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCOC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)N(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 USRHYDPUVLEVMC-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005217 dapoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRPXSILJHWNFMK-ZBEGNZNMSA-N desmethylsertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)N)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 SRPXSILJHWNFMK-ZBEGNZNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRLIOXLXPOHXTA-NSHDSACASA-N dexmedetomidine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=CN=C[N]1 HRLIOXLXPOHXTA-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004253 dexmedetomidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002086 dextran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N dihydrocodeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000920 dihydrocodeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBNBMOGARBJBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylarsane Chemical compound C[AsH]C HBNBMOGARBJBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002986 dinoprostone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUZYUOTYCVRMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxazosin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC1C(=O)N(CC1)CCN1C1=NC(N)=C(C=C(C(OC)=C2)OC)C2=N1 RUZYUOTYCVRMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001389 doxazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N droperidol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CC=C(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000394 droperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002866 duloxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWVXXGRKLHYWKM-LJQANCHMSA-N eletriptan Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CC(C1=C2)=CNC1=CC=C2CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PWVXXGRKLHYWKM-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002472 eletriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N escitalopram Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004341 escitalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004770 esomeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-DEOSSOPVSA-N esomeprazole Chemical compound C([S@](=O)C1=NC2=CC=C(C=C2N1)OC)C1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=N[C]3C(CC)=CC=CC3=C21 XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbufen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001395 fenbufen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N fluvoxamine Chemical compound COCCCC\C(=N/OCCN)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004038 fluvoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000030135 gastric motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002048 guanfacine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940077716 histamine h2 receptor antagonists for peptic ulcer and gord Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZHFIAFNZGWCLHU-YPMHNXCESA-N ifoxetine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CNCC2)O)=C1C ZHFIAFNZGWCLHU-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006314 ifoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007919 intrasynovial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007915 intraurethral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N ipratropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001888 ipratropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPCVIAXDAUMJJP-PZBABLGHSA-N ispronicline Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)C\C=C\C1=CN=CC(OC(C)C)=C1 RPCVIAXDAUMJJP-PZBABLGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003174 lansoprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lansoprazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007395 leminoprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002863 lurasidone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NEKCRUIRPWNMLK-SCIYSFAVSA-N lurasidone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)C[C@@H]3CCCC[C@H]3CN3C(=O)[C@@H]4[C@H]5CC[C@H](C5)[C@@H]4C3=O)=NSC2=C1 NEKCRUIRPWNMLK-SCIYSFAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002160 maltose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004090 maprotiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N maprotiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[C@@]2(CCCNC)C3=CC=CC=C3[C@@H]1CC2 QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003803 meclofenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001929 meloxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007909 melt granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010014719 metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003404 mexiletine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000600 milnacipran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001785 mirtazapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirtazapine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CN=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001165 modafinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003149 muscarinic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZZVGLDBDDYESAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-(2-((3-chlorophenylmethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-2-thiophecarboxamidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(CNCCC=2C=CC(NC(=N)C=3SC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 ZZVGLDBDDYESAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLYXPBZBZBVRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-5-pyridin-2-ylquinazolin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinolin-5-yl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound COC=1C(OC)=CC2=NC(N3CC4=C(C(=CC=C4)NS(C)(=O)=O)CC3)=NC(N)=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=N1 OLYXPBZBZBVRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005297 nalmefene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004543 neramexane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGZQTTHDGQBLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N neramexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(C)(C)CC(C)(N)C1 OGZQTTHDGQBLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimesulide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000965 nimesulide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002353 niosome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLWSRGHNJVLJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroflurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(=O)OCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DLWSRGHNJVLJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127221 norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000014 opioid analgesic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CCOC1 BSCHIACBONPEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001057 paliperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005019 pantoprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004662 parecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006454 perzinfotel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)O XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDXGKRWDQCEABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CN=C1 QDXGKRWDQCEABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004431 quetiapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N quetiapine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YREYEVIYCVEVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rabeprazole Chemical compound COCCCOC1=CC=NC(CS(=O)C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1C YREYEVIYCVEVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004157 rabeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001518 raclopride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003770 reboxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-RTBURBONSA-N reboxetine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H]1OCCNC1 CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-RTBURBONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001028 reflection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimonabant Chemical compound CC=1C(C(=O)NN2CCCCC2)=NN(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003015 rimonabant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TXHZXHICDBAVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N rizatriptan Chemical compound C=1[C]2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C2C=CC=1CN1C=NC=N1 TXHZXHICDBAVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000425 rizatriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003369 serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000387 serotonin 5-HT4 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003775 serotonin noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003708 sumatriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004441 surface measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000835 tadalafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N tolterodine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=CC=CC=C1 OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004045 tolterodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N udenafil Chemical compound C1=C(C=2NC=3C(CCC)=NN(C)C=3C(=O)N=2)C(OCCC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NCCC1CCCN1C IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N valepotriate Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C=C(C(=COC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)COC(C)=O)C2C11CO1 BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102566 valproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001255 viloxazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002911 zonisamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zonisamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CS(=O)(=O)N)=NOC2=C1 UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zotepine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/16—Central respiratory analeptics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異
Description
更加具體而言,本發明係關於多形體形式(多形體形式I、多形體形式II、多形體形式III、多形體形式IV、多形體形式V及多形體形式VI)和製備該些多形體之方法、含有該些多形體之組合物以及該些多形體的用途。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸在專利文獻1中作為5-HT4受體拮抗劑公開,該5-HT4受體拮抗劑在治療或緩解由5-HT4受體活性,尤其是由5-HT4受體激動活性介導之疾病病症中有用,前述疾病病症例如為胃食管反流疾病(GERD)、胃腸疾病、胃動力障礙(gastric motility disorder)、非潰瘍性消化不良、功能性消化不良(FD)、腸易激綜合症(IBS)、便秘、消化不良、食道炎、胃食管疾病、胃炎、噁心、中樞神經系統疾病、阿爾茨海默氏(Alzheimer)病、認知障礙、嘔吐、偏頭痛、神經疾病、疼痛、心血管疾病、心力衰竭、心律失常、糖尿病以及呼吸暫停綜合症(參見非專利文獻1至13以及專利文獻2至7)。
先前已知的在專利文獻1中所記載之製備4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸之方法只製造了一種白色固體。因此,關於晶體或晶體形式的混合物一般沒有被公開。
{專利文獻1} WO 2006/090224
{專利文獻2} 美國專利第6,106,864號
{專利文獻3} WO 00/35298
{專利文獻4} WO 91/11172
{專利文獻5} WO 94/02518
{專利文獻6} WO 98/55148
{專利文獻7} PCT/JP2012/003288
{非專利文獻1} Bockaert J.等人,TiPs 13;141-45, 1992。
{非專利文獻2} Ford A. P等人,Med. Res. Rev. 13:633-62, 1993。
{非專利文獻3} Gullikson G. W.等人,Drug Dev. Res. 26;405-17, 1992。
{非專利文獻4} Richard M. Eglen等人,TiPs 16;391-98, 1995。
{非專利文獻5} Bockaert J.等人,CNS Drugs 1;6-15, 1994。
{非專利文獻6} Romanelli M. N.等人,Arzheim Forsch./Drug Res., 43;913-18, 1993。
{非專利文獻7} Kaumann A. J.等人,Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol., 344;150-59, 1991。
{非專利文獻8} Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,第19版
(Mack出版公司,1995)。
{非專利文獻9} Expert Opinion in Therapeutic Patents, H (6), 981-986,由Liang和Chen發表(2001)。
{非專利文獻10} Tablets, Vol 1,由H. Lieberman和L. Lachman發表(Marcel Dekker, New York, 1980)。
{非專利文獻11} Pharmaceutical Technology On-line, 25(2), 1-14,由Verma等人發表(2001)。
{非專利文獻12} J Pharm Sci, 88 (10), 955-958,由Finnin和Morgan發表(1999年10月)。
{非專利文獻13} Evrard, B.,等人,Journal of Controlled Release 96 (3), 403-410頁,2004。
{非專利文獻14} Byrn S. R.等人,Solid-State Chemistry of Drugs 2nd ed., 3-43頁以及461-503頁,1999, SSCI, Inc。
如本領域技術人員所熟知,從包括醫藥的劑型和製備在內之各個方面來說,在醫藥研製中,理想的目標是找到或製備晶體或晶體形式(參見Byrn S.R.等人,Solid-State Chemistry of Drugs第2版,3-43頁以及461-503頁,1999,SSCI,Inc.)。
根據技術,自4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸這種化合物由Pfizer Inc.在2006年公開(WO 2006/090224)以來,人們一直致力於尋找或製備前述化合物的晶體或晶體形式。例如,諸如乙酸乙酯之類的酯、諸如甲醇、乙醇和異丙醇之類的醇、諸如乙腈之類的腈、諸如二乙醚、MTBE(甲基第三丁基醚)之類的醚、諸如丙酮和甲基乙基酮之類的酮、諸如二氯甲烷和氯仿之類的鹵代烴等被用作重結晶溶
劑,但是上述該些溶劑均導致失敗。
儘管作出這麼大的努力,但是還未鑒定出前述化合物的藥學上合適的晶體形式。
如上所述,當以本領域技術人員常用的方式使用乙酸乙酯作為重結晶溶劑時,僅僅得到不成功的結果。在徹底和仔細研究後,本發明的發明人設法找出了使用乙酸乙酯製備晶體形式之非常特殊的且獨一無二的條件,該條件可提供前述化合物的長期期待的晶體形式(多形體形式I)。
如本發明的操作實施例中所公開,將前述化合物的白色固體懸浮於乙酸乙酯中在40℃下持續1天並且在室溫(通常為15至35℃)下持續5天,從而得到多形體形式I。本領域技術人員從未想到過這樣的結晶條件。
多形體形式II已從在如上所述之特殊條件下得到之多形體形式I中得到。多形體形式I在110℃或更高溫度下轉化為多形體形式II,但是當將多形體形式II冷卻至室溫時,得到之多形體形式II在諸如氮氣流之類的測量條件下轉變為多形體形式I。本發明的發明人還發現在15至35℃範圍的室溫下得到多形體形式II之條件。
此外,一旦得到晶體形式的晶種,則相同晶體形式一般能夠在小規模合成中容易地得到。在大規模合成中,溫度控制對於製備藥學上合適的晶體形式而言是必要的。
根據技術,多形體形式I和多形體形式II由本申請的同一申請人作為PCT/JP2012/003288已做過申請,但目前為止從未公開於眾。
多形體形式III可在下述條件下從多形體形式I中得到。在較高的相對濕度條件例如70℃/75%RH下,多形體形式I轉化為多形體形式III。並且,在25℃/60%RH條件下,多形體形式I亦逐漸轉化為多形體形式III。
另外,多形體形式III亦可在於異丙醇或乙醇中混合3至5%(v/v)的水,並使用多形體形式III的晶種之條件下來得到。
多形體形式IV亦可在下述條件下從多形體形式III中得到。在90℃下,多形體形式III開始轉化為多形體形式IV,並且在100℃下,完全轉化為多形體形式IV。
多形體形式V亦可在下述條件下從多形體形式I中得到。在水中懸浮之條件下,多形體形式I轉化為多形體形式V。另外,多形體形式V還可在於四氫呋喃中混合10至50%(v/v)的水之條件下得到。
多形體形式VI可在下述條件下從多形體形式I中得到。多形體形式VI亦可在於丙酮中混合5至10%(v/v)的水、於乙腈中混合5至10%(v/v)的水或者於四氫呋喃中混合5%(v/v)的水之條件下得到。
當對多形體形式VI進行乾燥時,多形體形式VI轉化為多形體形式III。
因此,本發明提供以下:
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III,其特徵在於一由Cu-K alpha放射線輻射得到之粉末X-射線衍射圖譜(PXRD),該圖譜包括2-theta 5.5,10.1,10.9,13.9,15.7,18.5,18.9,20.8,21.8和23.6
(°)位置的主峰,其中,每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III,其特徵在於-紅外(IR)光譜(漫反射),該光譜顯示出4376一4370,3525-3519,3462,2946-2940,2127,1713,1624,1537,1508,1441,1368,1287,1157,1121,1103,1063,1034,1013,916,870,816,781,746,733,654,619,590和556cm-1位置的吸收譜帶,其中,每個峰具有+/-2cm-1的誤差幅度。
[1]或[2]所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III,其進一步藉由差示掃描量熱分析(DSC)來表徵,在該差示掃描量熱分析中,該多形體形式III表現出在170℃下發生吸熱,其中,該溫度具有+/-1℃的誤差幅度。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式IV,其特徵在於一由Cu-K alpha放射線輻射得到之粉末X-射線衍射圖譜(PXRD),該圖譜包括2-theta 5.6,9.8,10.2,11.3,13.6,13.8,15.7,17.0,18.7,19.3,21.3和22.8(°)位置的主峰,其中,每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式V,其特徵在於一由Cu-K alpha放射線輻射得到之粉末X-射線衍射圖譜(PXRD),該圖
譜包括2-theta 5.2,10.0,10.3,11.6,15.5,17.7,18.6,19.2,20.5,21.7,22.4和24.3(°)位置的主峰,其中,每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式V,其特徵在於一紅外(IR)光譜(漫反射),該光譜顯示出4381-4375,4130,2853,2760,1701,1630,1618,1541,1387,1281,1186,1171,1157,1123,1103,1069,1032,1013,991,962,917,787,748,731,660和650cm-1位置的吸收譜帶,其中,每個峰具有+/-2cm-1的誤差幅度。
[5]或[6]所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式V,其進一步藉由差示掃描量熱分析(DSC)來表徵,在該差示掃描量熱分析中,該多形體形式V表現出在169℃下發生吸熱,其中,該溫度具有+/-1℃的誤差幅度。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式VI,其特徵在於一由Cu-K alpha放射線輻射得到之粉末X-射線衍射圖譜(PXRD),該圖譜包括2-theta 10.3,10.6,11.4,12.6,18.8,19.2,19.5,20.2,21.2和21.7(°)位置的主峰,其中,每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式VI,其特徵在於一紅外(IR)光譜(漫反射),該光譜顯示出4378-4372,3944,3467-
3461,3306,2959,2884,2835,1711,1537,970,920,883和785cm-1位置的吸收譜帶,其中,每個峰具有+/-2cm-1的誤差幅度。
[8]或[9]所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式VI,其進一步藉由差示掃描量熱分析(DSC)來表徵,在該差示掃描量熱分析中,該多形體形式VI表現出在170℃下發生吸熱,其中,該溫度具有+/-1℃的誤差幅度。
一種醫藥組合物,前述醫藥組合物包含[1]至[10]中任一項所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式以及一種以上藥學上可接受的賦形劑。
[1]至[10]中任一項所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式或[11]所述之醫藥組合物在製備用於治癒性治療、緩解性治療或預防性治療由5-HT4受體活性介導之疾病病症之醫藥中的用途。
一種治療由5-HT4受體活性介導之疾病病症之方法,前述方法包括將有效量的[1]至[10]中任一項所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-
1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式或[11]所述之醫藥組合物給藥於需要這種治療之包括人類在內的動物。
一種製備[1]至[3]中任一項所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III之方法,前述方法包括如下步驟:在15至35℃的室溫或更高溫度下,將多形體形式I暴露在60至100%範圍內的相對濕度條件下。
一種製備[1]至[3]中任一項所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III之方法,前述方法包括如下步驟:將多形體形式I暴露在於醇、較佳於乙醇或異丙醇中混合3至5%(v/v)的水之條件下。
一種製備[4]所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式IV之方法,前述方法包括如下步驟:將多形體形式III置於90至115℃的氣氛中,較佳地置於90℃至100℃的氣氛中。
一種製備[5]至[7]中任一項所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式V之方法,前述方法包括如下步驟:在水與有機溶劑的混合物中不形成其他多形體形式,就將多形體形式I暴露在多形體形式V的形成條件下。更加具體而言,本方法例如可藉由下述實施例7中所記載之方式來進行。
如上所述,從包括醫藥的劑型和製備在內之各個方面來說,本發明的目的在於在醫藥研製中找到或製造晶體或晶體形式。目前已出乎意料地發現,本發明的目的已被本發明實現,本發明的目的在於提供4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸的晶體多形體形式(稱為多形體形式I、形式II、形式III、形式IV、形式V及形式VI)。
儘管本領域技術人員作出這麼大的努力,但是還未鑒定出前述化合物的藥學上合適的晶體形式。
本發明的所有多形體具有超過現有技術WO 2006/090224中公開的白色固體之優秀且意想不到的優勢。發現多形體形式I和多形體形式II比現有技術WO 2006/090224中公開的白色固體更加穩定。此外,在吸濕性方面來說,多形體形式I和多形體形式II這兩者都具有超過現有技術WO 2006/090224中公開的白色固體之優秀且意想不到的優勢。
另外,與現有技術WO 2006/090224中公開的白色固體相比,多形體形式III和多形體形式V具有較低吸濕性。
如上所述,與現有技術WO 2006/090224中公開的白色固體相比,多形體形式I具有優異的固態穩定性,但是多形體形式III比多形體形式I具有更加優秀的固態穩定性。
多形體形式IV係優異的多形體形式III的中間體,這是因為只要對多形體形式IV進行冷卻,就容易轉換為多形體形式III。多形體形式VI亦係優異的多形體形式III的中間體,這是因為只要對多形體形式VI進行乾燥,就容易轉換為多形體形式III。
此外,本發明的多形體形式被判定為適於大規模合成。該些具有適於固體劑型開發的固態性質。
第1圖係表示藉由WO 2006/090224的實施例1中所記載之製備4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸之方法得到之參比產物的PXRD圖譜。
第14圖係表示多形體形式I、多形體形式III、多形體形式V及現有技術WO 2006/090224中公開的白色固體在各RH条件下的質量%的變化(重量增加%)。
因此,本發明提供以下晶體:4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)
哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式I,其特徵在於一由Cu-K alpha放射線輻射得到之粉末X-射線衍射圖譜(PXRD),該圖譜包括2-theta 5.9,9.3,9.8,11.9,13.7,14.3,15.0,17.8,18.2-19.3,19.7,22.6,23.4-24.5和24.9(°)位置的主峰,其中,每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度;
如上所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式I,其進一步藉由差示掃描量熱分析(DSC)來表徵,在該差示掃描量熱分析中,該多形體形式I表現出在169℃下發生吸熱,其中,該溫度具有+/-1℃的誤差幅度;如上所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式I,其特徵在於一紅外(IR)光譜(KBr),該光譜顯示出2948,1723,1615,1535,1506,1437,1383,1366,1287,1262,1245,1180,1164,1120,1095,1059,1032,992,974,935,918,869,858,828,784,746,732,654和556(cm-1)位置的吸收譜帶,其中,每個峰具有+/-2(cm-1)的誤差幅度;4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式II,其特徵在於一由Cu-K alpha放射線輻射得到之粉末X-射線衍射圖譜(PXRD),該圖譜包括2-theta 5.8,9.7,10.5,11.8,12.4,13.5,14.2,14.6-14.9,15.4,17.8,18.2,19.9-20.5,21.2,21.8,23.6,24.1和24.6(°)位置的主峰,其中,每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度;如上所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式II,其進一步藉由差示掃描量熱分析(DSC)來表徵,在該差示掃描量熱分析
中,該多形體形式II表現出在167至169℃下發生吸熱;以及如上所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式II,其進一步藉由紅外(IR)光譜(KBr)來表徵,該光譜顯示出2950,1724,1614,1534,1507,1438,1383,1366,1287,1262,1245,1180,1164,1121,1095,1059,1031,992,974,935,918,869,857,828,784,746,732,654和555(cm-1)位置的吸收譜帶,其中,每個峰具有+/-2(cm-1)的誤差幅度;4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III,其特徵在於一由Cu-K alpha放射線輻射得到之粉末X-射線衍射圖譜(PXRD),該圖譜包括2-theta 5.5,10.1,10.9,13.9,15.7,18.5,18.9,20.8,21.8和23.6(°)位置的主峰,其中,每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度;如上所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III,其進一步藉由差示掃描量熱分析(DSC)來表徵,在該差示掃描量熱分析中,該多形體形式III表現出在170℃下發生吸熱,其中,該溫度具有+/-1℃的誤差幅度;4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式IV,其特徵在於一由Cu-K alpha放射線輻射得到之粉末X-射線衍射圖譜(PXRD),該圖譜包括2-theta 5.6,9.8,10.2,11.3,13.6,13.8,15.7,17.0,18.7,19.3,21.3和22.8(°)位置的主峰,其中,每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度;4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式V,其特徵在於一
由Cu-K alpha放射線輻射得到之粉末X-射線衍射圖譜(PXRD),該圖譜包括2-theta 5.2,10.0,10.3,11.6,15.5,17.7,18.6,19.2,20.5,21.7,22.4和24.3(°)位置的主峰,其中,每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度;如上所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式V,其進一步藉由差示掃描量熱分析(DSC)來表徵,在該差示掃描量熱分析中,該多形體形式V表現出在169℃下發生吸熱,其中,該溫度具有+/-1℃的誤差幅度;4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式VI,其特徵在於一由Cu-K alpha放射線輻射得到之粉末X-射線衍射圖譜(PXRD),該圖譜包括2-theta 10.3,10.6,11.4,12.6,18.8,19.2,19.5,20.2,21.2和21.7(°)位置的主峰,其中,每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度;如上所述之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式VI,其進一步藉由差示掃描量熱分析(DSC)來表徵,在該差示掃描量熱分析中,該多形體形式VI表現出在170℃下發生吸熱,其中,該溫度具有+/-1℃的誤差幅度;本發明的又一方面在於提供本發明的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式用作醫藥。
本發明的再一方面在於提供本發明的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式在製備用於治療由5-HT4受體拮抗劑介導之任何疾病之醫藥中的用途,尤其是在製備用於治癒性治療、預防性治療或緩
解性治療下述疾病之醫藥中的用途,前述疾病為胃食管反流疾病(GERD)、胃腸疾病、胃動力障礙、非潰瘍性消化不良、功能性消化不良(FD)、腸易激綜合症(IBS)、便秘、消化不良、食道炎、胃食管疾病、胃炎、噁心、中樞神經系統疾病、阿爾茨海默氏病、認知障礙、嘔吐、偏頭痛、神經疾病、疼痛、心血管疾病、心力衰竭、心律失常、糖尿病以及呼吸暫停綜合症。
作為可選的方面,本發明提供用於治療由5-HT4受體拮抗劑介導之任何疾病之方法,尤其是治癒性治療、預防性治療或緩解性治療胃食管反流疾病(GERD)、胃腸疾病、胃動力障礙、非潰瘍性消化不良、功能性消化不良(FD)、腸易激綜合症(IBS)、便秘、消化不良、食道炎、胃食管疾病、胃炎、噁心、中樞神經系統疾病、阿爾茨海默氏病、認知障礙、嘔吐、偏頭痛、神經疾病、疼痛、心血管疾病、心力衰竭、心律失常、糖尿病以及呼吸暫停綜合症之方法,前述方法包括將治療有效量的本發明的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式給藥於需要這種治療之包括人類在內的動物。
本發明的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]-甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式在全身性治療由5-HT4受體活性介導之疾病病症中有用。
本發明的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]-甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式還在治療下列失調或病症中有用,前述失調或病症選自由以下所構成之群組:胃食管反流疾病(GERD)、胃腸疾病、胃動力障礙、非潰瘍性消化不良、功能性消化不良(FD)、腸易激綜合症(IBS)、便秘、消化不良、食道炎、胃食管疾病、胃炎、噁心、中樞神經系統疾病、阿爾茨海默氏病、認知障礙、嘔吐、偏頭痛、神經疾病、疼痛、心血管疾
病、心力衰竭、心律失常、糖尿病以及呼吸暫停綜合症。
下面,將對WO 2006/090224和實施例部份所記載之用於製備4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸之合成過程進行說明。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式I可藉由從4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸的乙酸乙酯溶液中結晶來進行製備。
包括乙酸乙酯在內的有機溶劑可用於多形體形式I的結晶。較佳地,可以與乙酸乙酯混合之溶劑的例子包括選自由以下所構成群組之一種以上溶劑:水、諸如甲醇、乙醇和丙醇之類的醇、諸如二乙醚、第三丁基甲基醚、二氧六環和四氫呋喃之類的醚、諸如己烷、庚烷、環己烷、二氯甲烷、氯仿、苯、甲苯和二甲苯之類的烴、諸如丙酮和甲基乙基酮之類的酮、諸如二甲基甲醯胺和二甲基乙醯胺之類的醯胺以及諸如二甲基亞碸之類的亞碸。
重結晶時的溫度降低速度取決於該化合物的濃度,在濃度約0.1mg/mL至約200mg/mL時,重結晶時的溫度降低速度通常低於100℃/小時。較佳地,低於50℃/小時,更佳地低於20℃/小時,以及最佳地低於5℃/小時可用於重結晶。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式II可藉由將多形體形式I置於110℃或更高溫度下來進行製備。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III可藉由在相對濕度條件下從多形體I中轉化來進行製備。相對濕度可在15至35℃以上
範圍的室溫下,在60至100%範圍內變動。
另外,多形體形式III亦可藉由在水與異丙醇的混合物中,任意使用多形體形式III的晶種,從多形體I中轉化來得到。可在於醇中混合3至5%(v/v)水之條件下,不形成其他多形體形式,就得到多形體形式III。較佳的醇的例子包括但未限定於乙醇、異丙醇等。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式IV可藉由在90至100℃下,從多形體III中轉化來得到。多形體IV在高達115℃下保持穩定性。
另外,多形體形式V亦可藉由在水與有機溶劑的混合物中,從多形體I中轉化來得到。水在有機溶劑中的比例取決於所使用之溶劑。例如,在四氫呋喃的情況下,可在四氫呋喃中混合10%(v/v)以上的水來得到多形體形式V。在異丙醇的情況下,可在異丙醇中混合20%(v/v)以上的水來得到多形體形式V。在丙酮或乙腈的情況下,可藉由在丙酮或乙腈中混合50%(v/v)以上的水來得到多形體形式V。
有機溶劑的例子包括但未限定於四氫呋喃、異丙醇、乙醇、丙酮、乙腈等。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式VI可藉由在水與有機溶劑的混合物中,從多形體I中轉化來得到。水在有機溶劑中的比例取決於所使用之溶劑。例如,在丙酮的情況下,可在丙酮中混合5至10%(v/v)的水來得到多形體形式VI。在乙腈的情況下,可在乙腈中混合5至10%(v/v)的水來得到多形體形式VI。在四氫呋喃的情
況下,可在四氫呋喃中混合5%(v/v)的水來得到多形體形式VI。
有機溶劑的例子包括但未限定於四氫呋喃、異丙醇、乙醇、乙腈、丙酮等。
本發明的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]-甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式可單獨給藥或者可與一種以上其它醫藥聯合(或作為其組合)給藥。通常,它們可作為與一種以上藥學上可接受的賦形劑結合之劑型給藥。本申請中所使用之術語“賦形劑”描述除了本發明的化合物之外的任何成份。賦形劑的選擇很大程度上取決於諸如特定的給藥模式、賦形劑在溶解性和穩定性方面的作用以及劑型的性質之類的因素。
因此,作為本發明的又一方面,本發明提供一種醫藥組合物,前述醫藥組合物包括4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)-哌啶-1-基]甲基}四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式和一種以上合適的賦形劑。前述組合物適於治療由5-HT4受體活性介導之疾病病症。
本申請中所使用之術語“多形體形式”包括多形體形式I和、多形體形式II、多形體形式III、多形體形式IV、多形體形式V和/或多形體形式VI。
本發明的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式的重量純度不受限制,但是較佳地,基本上純的多形體形式可用於本發明的特定實施方式。
為了避免引起疑問,在本申請中使用術語“基本上純的”時是指至少90重量%純度。更佳地,“基本上純的”是指至少95重量%純度,以及最佳地,是指至少98重量%純度。
本申請中提及之“治療”包括治癒性的、緩解性的和預防性的治
療。
對於非人類的動物給藥而言,本申請中所使用之術語“藥學上的”可由“獸藥的”來代替。
適於遞送本發明的多形體形式之醫藥組合物和製備方法對於本領域技術人員而言是顯而易見的。該些組合物和製備方法可在例如Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,第19版(Mack出版公司,1995)中找到。
本發明的多形體形式可口服給藥。口服給藥可包括吞咽,以使得該化合物進入胃腸道,和/或頰部給藥、舌給藥或舌下給藥,由此該化合物直接從嘴進入血流。
適於口服給藥的劑型包括諸如片劑之類的固體、半固體和液體系統;含有多個顆粒或含有納米顆粒、液體或粉末之軟膠囊或硬膠囊;錠劑(包括液體填充者);咀嚼物;膠體;快速分散劑型;薄膜;卵形栓劑(ovule);噴霧劑;和頰部貼片或黏膜黏著貼片。
液體劑型包括懸浮液、溶液、糖漿和酏劑。該些劑型可用作軟膠囊或硬膠囊(例如,由凝膠或羥丙基甲基纖維素製備之)中的填充劑並且通常包含載體和一種以上乳化劑和/或懸浮劑,前述載體例如水、乙醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、甲基纖維素或合適的油。液體劑型亦可藉由例如裝在藥袋中之固體的復原(reconstitution)來進行製備。
本發明的多形體形式亦可用於快速溶解劑型、快速崩解劑型中,例如,由Liang和Chen(2001)發表之Expert Opinion in Therapeutic Patents,11(6),981-986中所記載之那些劑型。
對於片劑劑型而言,基於劑量,醫藥可佔劑型的1重量%至80重量%,更佳通常地,可佔劑型的5重量%至60重量%。除了醫藥之外,片劑通常含有崩解劑。崩解劑的例子包括澱粉乙醇酸鈉、羧甲基纖維
素鈉、羧甲基纖維素鈣、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(croscarmellose sodium)、交聯聚維酮、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、甲基纖維素、微晶纖維素、低級烷基取代之羥丙基纖維素、澱粉、預凝膠化的澱粉和藻酸鈉。通常,崩解劑佔劑型的1重量%至25重量%,較佳地,佔5重量%至20重量%。
黏合劑通常用於為片劑劑型賦予黏合性質。合適的黏合劑包括微晶纖維素、凝膠、糖、聚乙二醇、天然的和合成的樹膠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、預凝膠化的澱粉、羥丙基纖維素和羥丙基甲基纖維素。片劑還可含有稀釋劑,例如乳糖(一水乳糖、噴霧乾燥的一水乳糖、無水乳糖等)、甘露醇、木糖醇、右旋糖(dextrose)、蔗糖、山梨醇、微晶纖維素、澱粉和磷酸氫鈣二水合物。任選地,片劑還可包含表面活性劑(例如,月桂基硫酸鈉和聚山梨醇酯80)和助流劑(例如,二氧化矽和滑石)。當存在表面活性劑和助流劑時,表面活性劑可佔片劑的0.2重量%至5重量%,助流劑可佔片劑的0.2重量%至1重量%。
片劑通常還含有潤滑劑,例如硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、硬脂富馬酸鈉以及硬脂酸鎂與月桂基硫酸鈉的混合物。潤滑劑通常佔片劑的0.25重量%至10重量%,較佳地,佔0.5重量%至3重量%。
其他可能的成份包括抗氧化劑、著色劑、調味劑、防腐劑和味道掩蔽劑。
示例性的片劑包含高達約80%的醫藥、約10重量%至約90重量%的黏合劑、約0重量%至約85重量%的稀釋劑、約2重量%至約10重量%的崩解劑以及約0.25重量%至約10重量%的潤滑劑。
片劑混合物可被直接壓縮或藉由滾輪壓縮以形成片劑。或者,在壓片之前,片劑混合物或混合物的一部份可實施濕式造粒、乾式造粒或熔融造粒、熔融凍凝(melt congealed)或擠壓。最終的劑型可包括一個或一個以上層並且可以包被或未包被,其甚至可以被膠囊
化。
在由H.Lieberman和L.Lachman發表之Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms:Tablets,Vol.1(Marcel Dekker,紐約,1980)中對片劑劑型進行了討論。
人類或獸用消耗性口服薄膜通常為柔軟的、可溶於水或水可膨潤的薄膜劑型,該薄膜劑型可快速溶解或黏膜黏著,並且通常包含根據本發明的多形體形式、成膜聚合物、黏合劑、溶劑、潤濕劑、增塑劑、穩定劑或乳化劑、黏度改性劑和溶劑。劑型的一些成份可發揮一種以上的作用。
本發明的多形體形式可以溶於水或不溶於水。溶於水的化合物通常佔溶質的1重量%至80重量%,更佳通常地,佔溶質的20重量%至50重量%。可溶性較小的化合物可構成組合物的較大部份,典型地,高達溶質的88重量%。或者,本發明的多形體形式可為多顆粒小球(multiparticulate bead)的形式。
成膜聚合物可選自天然的多糖、蛋白質或合成的親水膠體,並且通常在0.01至99重量%的範圍內,更加通常地,在30至80重量%的範圍內存在。
其他可能的成份包括抗氧化劑、著色劑、調味劑和風味增強劑、防腐劑、唾液刺激劑、冷卻劑、共溶劑(包括油)、潤膚劑,膨脹劑、消泡劑、表面活性劑和味道掩蔽劑。
根據本發明的薄膜通常藉由對塗佈於可剝離的背板(backing support)或紙上的薄的含水膜進行蒸發乾燥來進行製備。
前述乾燥可在乾燥箱或烘乾隧道中進行,通常在組合的塗佈機烘乾器中進行或藉由冷凍乾燥或真空處理來進行。
口服給藥的固體劑型可配製成立即釋放和/或改良的釋放。改良的釋放劑型包括延遲釋放、持續釋放、脈衝釋放、控制釋放、靶向釋
放及程式釋放。
在美國專利第6,106,864號中對用於本發明目的之合適改良的釋放劑型進行了描述。其他合適的釋放技術(例如,高能分散、以及滲透性的顆粒和包被的顆粒)的詳細內容可在由Verma等人發表之Pharmaceutical Technology On-line,25(2),1-14(2001)中找到。在WO 00/35298中對口香糖在實現控制釋放中的用途進行了描述。
本發明的多形體形式亦可給藥直接進入血流,肌肉或內臟器官中。用於腸胃外給藥之合適的方式包括靜脈內、動脈內、腹膜內、鞘內、心室內、尿道內、胸骨內、顱內、肌肉內、滑膜內和皮下。用於腸胃外給藥之合適的設備包括針(包括微針)注射器、無針注射器和輸注技術。
腸胃外劑型通常為水性溶液,前述水性溶液可含有諸如鹽、糖類和緩沖劑(較佳地,pH為3至9)之類的賦形劑,但是對於一些用途而言,前述腸胃外劑型可更加合適地配製成無菌非水性溶液或與諸如無菌無熱原的水之類的合適載體聯合使用之乾燥的形式。
例如藉由冷凍乾燥法在無菌條件下製備腸胃外劑型可使用本領域技術人員熟知之標準製藥技術容易地完成。
用於腸胃外給藥之劑型可配製成立即釋放和/或改良的釋放。改良的釋放劑型包括延遲釋放、持續釋放、脈衝釋放、控制釋放、靶向釋放及程式釋放。因此,本發明的多形體形式可配製成用於給藥之懸浮液或固體、半固體或觸變性液體作為提供活性化合物的改良的釋放之植入儲藏庫(implanted depot)。該些劑型的例子包括醫藥包被的支架和半固體以及含有負載了醫藥之聚乳酸-甘醇酸(poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid))(PLGA)微球的懸浮液。
本發明的多形體形式亦可局部給藥、皮膚(皮內)給藥或透皮給藥於皮膚或黏膜。用於該目的的典型的劑型包括膠體、水凝膠、洗液、溶液、霜劑、軟膏、隔離劑、敷料劑、泡沫、薄膜、皮膚貼片、晶片、埋植劑、海綿、纖維、繃帶和微乳液。亦可使用脂質體。典型的載體包括醇、水、礦物油、液體凡士林、白色凡士林、甘油、聚乙二醇和丙二醇。滲透促進劑可被併入-參見,例如,J Pharm Sci,88(10),955-958,由Finnin和Morgan發表(1999年10月)。
局部給藥的其他方法包括藉由電穿孔法、離子透入法、音波透入法、超音波透入法及微針或無針(例如Powderject(商標)、Bioject(商標)等)注射遞送。局部給藥亦可使用諸如透皮離子透入貼片之類的貼片來實現。
用於局部給藥之劑型可配製為立即釋放和/或改良的釋放。改良的釋放劑型包括延遲釋放、持續釋放、脈衝釋放、控制釋放、靶向釋放及程式釋放。
本發明的多形體形式亦可鼻內給藥或藉由吸入給藥,典型地,以乾粉吸入器中的乾燥粉末的形式(單獨地作為混合物,例如與乳糖的乾燥混合物,或者作為混合成份的顆粒,例如與諸如卵磷脂之類的磷脂混合)給藥,作為加壓的容器、幫浦、噴霧器,噴射器(較佳地,使用電流體力學產生非常細微的霧之噴射器)或霧化器中的氣霧給藥(與合適的推進物一同使用或不一同使用,合適的推進物例如為1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷或1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷),或者作為滴鼻劑給藥。對於鼻內使用而言,粉末可包含生物黏附劑,例如殼聚糖或環糊精。
加壓的容器、幫浦、噴霧器、噴射器或霧化器包含根據本發明的多形體形式的溶液或懸浮液,前述溶液或懸浮液例如包含乙醇、乙醇水溶液或用於活性劑的分散、增溶或延長釋放之合適的可選的藥劑、作為溶劑的推進物和任意的表面活性劑,前述表面活性劑例如為
山梨糖醇酐三油酸酯、油酸或寡聚乳酸。
在用於乾燥粉末或懸浮液劑型中之前,醫藥產品被微粉化至適於藉由吸入遞送之尺寸(通常小於5微米)。這可藉由任何合適的粉碎方法實現,例如螺旋噴射研磨法、流化床噴射研磨法、形成納米顆粒之超臨界流體處理、高壓均勻化化法或噴霧乾燥法。
在用於吸入器或吹入器中之膠囊(例如,從明膠或羥丙基甲基纖維素製成)、起泡劑(blister)及藥筒可配製成含有本發明的化合物、諸如乳糖或澱粉之類的合適的粉體基質以及諸如亮胺酸、甘露醇或硬脂酸鎂之類的性能改質劑之粉末混合物。乳糖可為無水的或單水合的形式,較佳為後者。其他合適的賦形劑包括葡聚糖、葡萄糖、麥芽糖、山梨糖醇、木糖醇、果糖、蔗糖及海藻糖。
用於在噴射器中使用電流體力學生成非常細微的霧之合適的溶液劑型可包括每次推進1μg至20mg的本發明的化合物,並且推進體積可為1μL至100μL。典型的劑型可包括根據本發明的多形體形式、丙二醇、無菌水、乙醇及氯化鈉。可替代丙二醇使用之可選的溶劑包括甘油和聚乙二醇。
諸如薄荷腦和左薄荷腦之類的合適的調味劑或諸如糖精或糖精鈉之類的甜味劑可添加至意在吸入/鼻內給藥的本發明的那些劑型中。
用於吸入/鼻內給藥的劑型可使用例如PLGA配製成立即釋放和/或改良的釋放。改良的釋放劑型包括延遲釋放、持續釋放、脈衝釋放、控制釋放、靶向釋放及程式釋放。
在乾粉吸入器和氣溶膠的情況下,劑量單位藉由閥的方式來確定,前述閥遞送計量之量。根據本發明的單位通常安排成給藥含有1μg至20mg的化合物之計量劑量或“噴量(puff)”。總的每日劑量通常為1μg至100mg,該劑量可以單一劑量給藥,或者更加通常地可以
分開劑量整天給藥。
本發明的多形體形式可直腸或陰道給藥,例如以栓劑、子宮套或灌腸劑的形式給藥。可可脂為傳統的栓劑基質,但是可使用合適的各種可選的栓劑基質。
用於直腸/陰道給藥的劑型可配製成立即釋放和/或改良的釋放。改良的釋放劑型包括延遲釋放、持續釋放、脈衝釋放、控制釋放、靶向釋放及程式釋放。
本發明的多形體形式亦可直接給藥於眼部或耳部,典型地以微粉化懸浮液的液滴或等滲的經pH調節之無菌鹽水溶液的液滴的形式給藥。適於眼部和耳部給藥的其他劑型包括軟膏、凝膠、生物可降解的(例如,可吸收的凝膠海綿、膠原蛋白)和非生物可降解的(例如,矽樹脂)埋植劑、晶片、水晶體和顆粒或囊泡體系(例如,類脂囊泡(niosome)或脂質體(liposome))。諸如交聯的聚丙烯酸、聚乙烯醇、透明質酸、纖維素聚合物(例如,羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素或甲基纖維素)或雜多糖聚合物(例如,吉蘭糖膠)之類的聚合物可與諸如苯紮氯銨之類的防腐劑一起併入。該些劑型還可藉由離子透入法來遞送。
用於眼部/耳部給藥的劑型可被配製成立即釋放和/或改良的釋放。改良的釋放劑型包括延遲釋放、持續釋放、脈衝釋放、控制釋放、靶向釋放或程式釋放。
本發明的多形體形式可與可溶的大分子實體(例如,環糊精及其合適的衍生物或含有聚乙二醇之聚合物)結合,以改善其在上述給藥模式中的任一種中之溶解性、溶解速度、味道掩蔽、生物利用度和
/或穩定性。
例如,發現醫藥-環糊精複合物通常在大多數劑型和給藥途徑中有用。可使用包合物和非包合錯合物這兩種。除了與醫藥直接錯合以外,環糊精可用作輔助添加劑,亦即,作為載體、稀釋劑或增溶劑。通常用於該些目的大多數環糊精為alpha-、beta及gamma-環糊精,該些環糊精的例子可在國際公開專利WO 91/11172、WO 94/02518、WO 98/55148及Evrard,B.,等人,Journal of Controlled Release 96(3),403-410頁,2004中找到。
為了治療或預防如胃腸疾病等由5-HT4受體活性介導之疾病病狀,本發明的多形體形式的合適的劑量水準為約0.0001mg/天至1000mg/天的活性化合物,較佳地為約0.001mg/天至100mg/天的活性化合物,更佳地為約0.005mg/天至50mg/天的活性化合物,最佳地為1mg/天至50mg/天的活性化合物。化合物可以每天一次至四次的方案給藥。然而,在一些情況下,可使用該些限制之外的劑量。
該些劑量基於體重為約60kg至70kg的一般人類受治者。內科醫生能夠容易地確定體重在該範圍之外的受治者的劑量,例如,嬰兒和老年人。為了避免產生疑問,本申請中所提到的“治療”包括治癒性、緩解性及預防性治療。
尤其在治療由5-HT4受體活性介導之疾病病症方面,本發明的多形體形式亦可任選地與另一藥學上的活性化合物聯合使用,或者與兩種或兩種以上其他藥學上的活性化合物聯合使用。例如,如上所定義,本發明的多形體形式可與一種以上藥劑同時給藥、依次給藥或分開給藥,前述一種以上藥劑選自以下:-阿片類鎮痛藥,例如嗎啡、海洛因、氫嗎啡酮、氧嗎啡酮、羥甲左嗎喃、烯丙左嗎喃、美沙酮、哌替啶、芬太奴、可卡因、可待
因、雙氫可待因、羥考酮、氫可酮、丙氧酚、納美芬、納洛芬、納洛酮、納曲酮、丁丙諾菲、布托啡諾、納布啡或戊唑辛;-非甾體類抗炎醫藥(NSAID),例如阿司匹林、雙氯高滅酸、二氟尼柳、依託度酸、芬布芬、非諾洛芬、氟苯沙酸、氟聯苯丙酸、布洛芬、茚甲新、苯酮苯丙酸、酮咯酸、甲氯滅酸、甲滅酸、美洛昔康、萘普酮、萘普生、尼美舒利、硝基氟比洛芬、奧沙拉嗪、噁丙嗪、苯基丁氮酮、吡羅昔康、硫氮磺胺吡啶、舒林酸、托美丁或佐美酸;-巴比妥類鎮靜劑,例如異戊巴比妥、阿普比妥、仲丁巴比妥、布他比妥、甲苯巴比妥、美沙比妥、美索比妥、戊巴比妥、苯巴比妥、司可巴比妥、他布酮、硫戊巴比妥或戊硫代巴比妥;-具有鎮靜作用之苯二氮,例如氯氮卓、氯卓酸鹽、苯甲二氮卓、氟胺安定、蘿拉西泮、奧沙西泮、替馬西泮或三唑侖;-具有鎮靜作用之H1拮抗劑,例如苯海拉明、吡拉明、異丙嗪、氯屈米或氯環嗪;-鎮靜劑,例如格魯米特、甲丙胺酯、安眠酮或氯醛比林;-骨骼肌肉鬆弛劑,例如巴氯芬、卡立普多、氯唑沙宗、環苯紮林、美索巴莫或奧芬那君(orphrenadine);-NMDA受體拮抗劑,例如右美沙芬((+)-3-羥基-N-甲基嗎啡烷)或其代謝物右啡烷((+)-3-羥基-N-甲基嗎啡烷)、克他命、美金剛、吡咯並喹啉奎寧,順-4-(膦醯基甲基)-2-哌啶羧酸、布地品、EN-3231(MorphiDex(註冊商標)、嗎啡與右美沙芬的組合劑型)、托吡酯、奈拉美生(neramexane)或包括NR2B拮抗劑在內的伯井弗帖(perzinfotel),例如艾芬地爾、曲索羅地或(-)-(R)-6-{2-[4-(3-氟苯基)-4-羥基-1-哌啶基]-1-羥基乙基-3,4-二氫-2(1H)-喹啉酮;-alpha-腎上腺素,例如多沙唑嗪、坦舒羅新、氯壓定、胍法新、
右美托咪定、莫達非尼或4-胺基-6,7-二甲氧基-2-(5-甲烷-磺醯胺基-1,2,3,4-四氫異喹啉-2-基)-5-(2-吡啶基)喹唑啉;-三環抗抑鬱劑,例如地昔帕明、丙咪嗪、阿米替林或去甲替林;-抗驚厥劑,例如卡馬西平、拉莫三嗪、托吡酯或丙戊酸鹽;-速激肽(NK)拮抗劑,具體為NK-3、NK-2或NK-1拮抗劑,例如(alpha R,9R)-7-[3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苄基]-8,9,10,11-四氫-9-甲基-5-(4-甲基苯基)-7H-[1,4]二氮芳辛[2,1-g][1,7]-二氮雜萘-6-13-二酮(TAK-637)、5-[[(2R,3S)-2-[(1R)-1-[3,5-雙(三氟甲基)苯基]乙氧基-3-(4-氟苯基)-4-嗎啉基]甲基]-1,2-二氫-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮(MK-869)、阿瑞匹坦、拉奈匹坦、達匹坦或3-[[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-甲基胺基]-2-苯基哌啶(2S,3S);-毒蕈鹼拮抗劑,例如奧昔布寧、托特羅定、丙哌維林、曲司氯銨、達非那新、索非那新、替米維林和異丙托銨;-COX-2選擇性抑制劑,例如塞來考昔、羅非考昔、帕瑞考昔、伐地考昔、地拉考昔、艾托考昔或羅美昔布;-煤焦油鎮痛劑,具體而言為,撲熱息痛;-精神抑制藥,例如氟哌利多、氯丙嗪、氟哌啶醇、奮乃靜、甲硫噠嗪、美索達嗪、三氟啦嗪、氟非那嗪、氯氮平、奧氮平、利哌酮、齊拉西酮、喹硫平、施立碟、阿立哌唑、索奈哌唑、布南色林、伊潘立酮、哌羅匹隆、雷氯必利、佐替平、聯苯蘆諾(bifeprunox)、阿莫沙平、鹽酸魯拉西酮、氨磺必利、帕潘立酮、派林多(palindore)、依利色林、奧沙奈坦、利莫那班、美蘭那坦、Miraxion(註冊商標)或沙立佐坦;-辣椒素受體激動劑(例如,樹膠脂毒素)或拮抗劑(例如,抗辣椒鹼);
-瞬態受體電位陽離子通道亞型(V1、V2、V3、V4、M8、A1)激動劑或拮抗劑;-beta-腎上腺素,例如普萘洛爾;-局部麻醉劑,例如美西律;-皮質類固醇,例如地塞米松;-5-HT受體激動劑或拮抗劑,尤其是5-HT1B/1D激動劑,例如依來曲坦、舒馬曲坦、那拉曲坦、佐米曲坦或利紮曲坦;-5-HT2A受體拮抗劑,例如R(+)-alpha-(2,3-二甲氧基-苯基)-1-[2-(4-氟苯基乙基)]-4-哌啶甲醇(MDL-100907);-膽鹼能(煙鹼酸)鎮痛劑,例如伊普尼可林(TC-1734)、(E)-N-甲基-4-(3-吡啶基)-3-丁烯-1-胺(RJR-2403)、(R)-5-(2-氮雜環丁基甲氧基)-2-氯代吡啶(ABT-594)或尼古丁;-Tramadol(註冊商標);-PDEV抑制劑,例如,5-[2-乙氧基-5-(4-甲基-1-哌嗪基-磺醯基)苯基]-1-甲基-3-正丙基-1,6-二氫-7H-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7-酮(昔多芬)、(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-六氫-2-甲基-6-(3,4-亞甲基二氧基苯基)-吡嗪并[2',1':6,1]-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚-1,4-二酮(IC-351或他達拉非)、2-[2-乙氧基-5-(4-乙基-哌嗪-1-基-1-磺醯基)-苯基]-5-甲基-7-丙基-3H-咪唑并[5,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-酮(伐地那非)、5-(5-乙醯基-2-丁氧基-3-吡啶基)-3-乙基-2-(1-乙基-3-氮雜環丁基)-2,6-二氫-7H-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7-酮、5-(5-乙醯基-2-丙氧基-3-吡啶基)-3-乙基-2-(1-異丙基-3-氮雜環丁基)-2,6-二氫-7H-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7-酮、5-[2-乙氧基-5-(4-乙基哌嗪-1-基磺醯基)吡啶-3-基]-3-乙基-2-[2-
甲氧基乙基]-2,6-二氫-7H-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-7-酮、4-[(3-氯-4-甲氧基苄基)胺基]-2-[(2S)-2-(羥基甲基)吡咯烷-1-基]-N-(嘧啶-2-基甲基)嘧啶-5-羧醯胺、3-(1-甲基-7-氧-3-丙基-6,7-二氫-1H-吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶-5-基)-N-[2-(1-甲基吡咯烷-2-基)乙基]-4-丙氧基苯磺醯胺;-alpha-2-delta配體,例如加巴噴丁、普加巴林、3-甲基加巴噴丁、(1 alpha,3 alpha,5 alpha)(3-胺基-甲基-雙環[3.2.0]庚-3-基)-乙酸、(3S,5R)-3胺基甲基-5甲基-庚酸,(3S,5R)-3胺基-5甲基-庚酸,(3S,5R)-3胺基-5甲基-辛酸,(2S,4S)-4-(3-氯苯氧基)脯胺酸,(2S,4S)-4-(3-氟苄基)-脯胺酸、[(1R,5R,6S)-6-(胺基甲基)雙環[3.2.0]庚-6-基]乙酸、3-(1-胺基甲基-環己基甲基)-4H-[1,2,4]噁二唑-5-酮;C-[1-(1H-四唑-5-基甲基)-環庚基]-甲胺;(3S,4S)-(1-胺基甲基-3,4-二甲基-環戊基)-乙酸、(3S,5R)-3胺基甲基-5甲基-辛酸、(3S,5R)-3胺基-5甲基-壬酸、(3S,5R)-3胺基-5甲基-辛酸、(3R,4R,5R)-3-胺基-4,5-二甲基-庚酸以及(3R,4R,5R)-3-胺基-4,5-二甲基-辛酸;-大麻素;-代謝型麩胺酸亞型1受體(mGluR1)拮抗劑;-血清素再吸收抑制劑,例如舍曲林、舍曲林代謝物去甲基舍曲林、氟西汀、諾氟西汀(氟西汀去甲基代謝物)、氟伏沙明、帕羅西汀、西酞普蘭、西酞普蘭代謝物去甲基西酞普蘭、依他普侖、d,l-氟苯丙胺、苯哌甲氧苯、伊福西汀、氰基度硫平、利托西汀、達泊西汀、奈法唑酮、西克拉明和曲拉唑酮;-去甲腎上腺素再吸收抑制劑,例如馬普替林、洛非帕明、米氮平、羥丙替林、非唑拉明、托莫西汀、米塞林、安非他酮、安非他酮代謝物羥基安非拉酮、諾米芬新和維洛沙嗪(Vivalan(註冊商標)),尤其是選擇性去甲腎上腺素再吸收抑制劑,例如瑞波西汀,具
體為(S,S)-瑞波西汀;-雙血清素-去甲腎上腺素再吸收抑制劑,例如文拉法辛、文拉法辛代謝物O-去甲基文拉法辛、氯米帕明、氯米帕明代謝物去甲基氯米帕明、度洛西汀、米那普倫和丙咪嗪;-可誘導的一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)抑制劑,例如S-[2-[(1-亞胺基乙基)胺基]乙基]-L-高半胱胺酸、S-[2-[(1-亞胺基乙基)-胺基]乙基]-4,4-二氧代-L-半胱胺酸、S-[2-[(1-亞胺基乙基)胺基]乙基]-2-甲基-L-半胱胺酸、(2S,5Z)-2-胺基-2-甲基-7-[(1-亞胺基乙基)胺基]-5-庚烯酸、2-[[(1R,3S)-3-胺基-4-羥基-1-(5-噻唑基)-丁基]硫代]-5-氯代-3-吡啶腈;2-[[(1R,3S)-3-胺基-4-羥基-1-(5-噻唑基)丁基]硫代]-4-氯代苯基腈、(2S,4R)-2-胺基-4-[[2-氯代-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]硫代]-5-噻唑丁醇、2-[[(1R,3S)-3-胺基-4-羥基-1-(5-噻唑基)丁基]硫代]-6-(三氟甲基)-3吡啶腈、2-[[(1R,3S)-3-胺基-4-羥基-1-(5-噻唑基)丁基]硫代]-5-氯代苯基腈、N-[4-[2-(3-氯苄基胺基)乙基]苯基]噻吩-2-甲脒(carboxamidine),或胍基乙基二硫化物;-乙醯基膽鹼酯酶抑制劑,例如多奈哌齊;-前列腺素E2亞型4(EP4)拮抗劑,例如N-[({2-[4-(2-乙基-4,6-二甲基-1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶-1-基)苯基]乙基}胺基)羰基]-4-甲基苯磺醯胺或4-[(1S)-1-({[5-氯-2-(3-氟代苯氧基)吡啶-3-基]羰基}胺基)乙基]苯甲酸;
-白三烯B4拮抗劑,例如1-(3-聯苯基-4-基甲基-4-羥基-色滿-7-基)-環戊烷羧酸(CP-105696)、5-[2-(2-羧基乙基)-3-[6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5E-己烯基]氧苯氧基]-戊酸(ONO-4057)或DPC-11870;-5-脂加氧酶抑制劑,例如棄留通、6-[(3-氟-5-[4-甲氧基-3,4,5,6-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-基])苯氧基-甲基]-1-甲基-2-喹諾酮(ZD-2138)、或2,3,5-三甲基-6-(3-吡啶基甲基)、1,4-苯醌(CV-6504);-鈉通道阻斷劑,例如利多卡因;-鈣通道阻斷劑,例如齊考諾肽、唑尼沙胺、米貝地爾;-5-HT3拮抗劑,例如昂丹司瓊;-化療劑,例如奧沙利鉑、5-氟脲嘧啶、瘤可維、紫杉酚;-降鈣素基因相關肽(CGRP)拮抗劑;-緩激肽(BK1和BK2)拮抗劑;-電壓門控鈉依賴性通道阻斷劑(Nav1.3、Nav1.7、Nav1.8);-電壓依賴性鈣通道阻斷劑(N-型、T-型);-P2X(離子通道型ATP受體)拮抗劑;-酸-敏感離子通道(ASIC1a、ASIC3)拮抗劑;-血管緊張素AT2拮抗劑;-趨化因子CCR2B受體拮抗劑;-組織蛋白酶(B、S、K)抑制劑;-sigma1受體激動劑或拮抗劑;及其藥學上可接受的鹽及其溶劑化物。
這種組合在療法中提供包括協同活性在內的顯著優點。
本發明的一實施方式為本發明的多形體形式與不同於本發明的多形體形式的用於胃腸疾病的醫藥的組合。根據本發明的“組合”可作為“固定組合(fix combination)”或“部件組合的試劑盒(kit of parts
combination)”存在。“固定組合”定義為其中(i)至少一種不同於本發明的多形體形式的用於胃腸疾病的醫藥和(ii)多形體形式存在於一個單元中的組合。“部件組合的試劑盒”定義為其中(i)至少一種不同於本發明的多形體形式的用於胃腸疾病的醫藥和(ii)多形體形式存在於一個以上單元中的組合。“部件組合的試劑盒”中的成份可同時給藥、依次給藥或分開給藥。不同於本發明的多形體形式的用於胃腸疾病的醫藥與根據本發明使用之多形體形式的摩爾比例為1:100至100:1,例如1:50至50:1或1:20至20:1或1:10至10:1。兩種醫藥可以相同的比例分開給藥。酸分泌抑制劑的例子為其他5-HT4激動劑、質子泵抑制劑、H2受體拮抗劑和用於IBS或便秘的醫藥。該些例子為H2阻斷劑(例如西咪替丁,雷尼替丁)和質子泵抑制劑(例如,吡啶基甲基亞磺醯基苯并咪唑(例如奧美拉唑,艾美拉唑、蘭索拉唑、泮托拉唑、雷貝拉唑)或相關物質(例如,來明拉唑))。
本發明延伸為在治癒性、預防性或緩解性治療由5-HT4受體活性介導之疾病病症中同時使用、分開使用或順序使用之含有4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-并苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式I和/或多形體形式II以及一種以上治療劑之組合,前述治療劑例如為上面列舉之那些醫藥。
下面的實施例僅供參考。
PXRD分析係由使用Cu-K alpha放射線之Rigaku RINT-TTR X射線粉末衍射儀來進行。樣品亦可藉由使用不同溫度樣品架之附件在高溫度/低溫度條件下測量。儀器裝配有細焦X-射線管。管電壓和電流分別設置為50kV和300mA。發散和散射狹縫設置為0.5°,並且接收狹縫
設置為0.15mm。衍射的放射線藉由NaI閃爍探測器檢測。以4°/分鐘(步長0.02°)的速度從3至40(°)2-theta使用theta-2theta連續掃描。分析矽標準以檢查機器對準。收集資料並使用Rigaku X-射線系統進行分析。藉由將樣品置於鋁製樣品架中來製備用於分析的樣品,在資料獲取過程中前述鋁製樣品架以60rpm的速度水準旋轉。
熱重分析法/差熱分析法(TG/DTA)
TG/DTA係使用Seiko 6200R系統來進行。將樣品置於鋁製TG/DTA盤中。每個樣品在氮氣吹掃之條件下以5℃/分鐘的速度加熱,直至最終溫度為300℃。銦金屬被用作校準標準。報導之值為四捨五入值,因此,報導之值應被認為是近似值。
差示掃描量熱分析(DSC)
DSC分析係使用Mettler Toledo DSC822來進行。將樣品置於鋁製DSC盤中並且準確記錄重量。用帶有銷孔之蓋子將盤蓋上,然後捲起。每個樣品在氮氣吹掃之條件下以5℃/分鐘的速度加熱,直至最終溫度為220℃。銦金屬被用作校準標準。報導之值為四捨五入值,因此,報導之值應被認為是近似值。
紅外光譜係使用Shimadzu IRPrestige-21(FT-IR)光譜儀來得到,前述光譜儀上裝配有黑色塗層加熱絲光束源(用於KBr測定法)、塗佈鍺之溴化鉀(KBr)分光器和高靈敏度熱電探測器(DLATGS)。每個光譜代表在4cm-1光譜解析度條件下收集之40共疊加掃描。在KBr測定法的情況下,將樣品和KBr混合來製備KBr圓盤,將此置於載物台上。在漫反射的情況下,在自動進樣器(auto-sampler)的板(直徑6mm,深度1.5mm)上放置少量樣品。背景資料集係藉由沒有樣品的空白KBr圓盤(KBr測定法)或空白樣品板(漫反射法)得到。波長校準係使用聚苯乙烯進行。Log MR(R=反射係數)光譜
係藉由獲取這兩個資料集彼此之間的比例來得到(KBr測定法)。報導之值為四捨五入值,因此,報導之值應被認為是近似值。
吸濕性研究係使用Surface Measurement Systems DVS-1來進行。將樣品置於儀器中的微量天平上,監控在25℃下的吸附/解吸附循環中的重量變化。吸附/解吸附程式中的一個由0至95%相對濕度(RH)下的吸附掃描和95至10相對濕度(RH)下的解吸附掃描構成。另一個由40至95%RH下的吸附掃描和在95至0%RH下的解吸附掃描、接著進行的0至40%RH下的第二吸附掃描構成。兩個程式中相對濕度均以5%增加,將樣品保持平衡狀態360分鐘,或者在每一步保持樣品直至達到平衡。在DVS實驗的最終階段,藉由PXRD對樣品進行測定。
NMR資料係在270MHz(JEOL JNM-LA 270分光儀)或300MHz(JEOL JNM-LA300)下,沒有特別提及就使用氘代氯仿(99.8%D)或二甲基亞碸(99.9%D)作為溶劑,相對於四甲基矽烷(TMS)以百萬分之一(ppm)作為內標來進行確定。所使用之通常的略語如下:s=單線、d=雙重線、t=三重線、q=四重線、m=多重線、br=廣域等。
HPLC資料係藉由帶有2996 PDA檢測器之Waters Alliance 2695 HPLC system,利用下述條件而得到;色譜柱:Inertsil ODS-3(3微米,4.6×150mm)
洗脫劑:乙腈/10mM乙酸銨=32:68
檢測:UV,215nm
流速:1mL/分鐘
色譜柱溫度:40℃
資料處理係用Waters Corporation提供之Empower2軟件進行。
室溫是指15至35℃,但只要能夠達成目標則並未限定於此。
化學符號具有該等通常的含義:M(摩爾/升)、L(升)、mL(毫升)、g(克)、mg(毫克)、mol(摩爾)、mmol(毫摩爾)、N(正常濃度)。
在70℃條件下,將4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸甲酯(89mg,0.18mmol,WO 2006090224實施例1,步驟5)的四氫呋喃(1mL)溶液、甲醇(1mL)溶液和2N氫氧化鈉水溶液(1mL)的混合物攪拌17小時。用2N鹽酸(1mL)中和該混合物並且過濾所形成之沉澱。用二乙醚研碎沉澱,從而生成50mg(58%)白色固體標題化合物。
本說明書中,符號“α”、“θ”、“δ”及“ν”分別標記為“alpha”、“theta”、“delta”及“nu”。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)delta:7.59(1 H,dd,J=8.1,8.4Hz),7.25(1 H,d,J=8.4Hz),6.94(1 H,d,J=8.1Hz),4.93(2 H,q,J=8.7Hz),4.19(2 H,d,J=5.9Hz),3.75-3.62(2 H,m),3.48-3.30(2 H,m),2.90-2.74(2 H,m),2.50(2 H,s),2.29-2.13(2 H,m),1.94-1.23(9 H,m)。
沒有觀察到起因於CO2H的訊號。
MS(ESI)m/z:473(M+H)+,471(M-H)-。
IR(KBr)nu:2950,1617,1527,1188,1113cm-1。
C22H27N2O6F3的理論值:C,55.93;H,5.76;N,5.93。實際值:C,55.72;H,5.78;N,5.80。
藉由超音波處理和渦旋混合,將根據實施例1的方法得到之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]-甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸(40mg,0.085mmol)的混合物溶於1,4-二氧六環(2mL)中,然後在-40℃的冷凍機中冷凍數小時。在真空中過夜乾燥所生成之混合物,從而得到冷凍乾燥的無定形固體。將乙酸乙酯(0.8mL)添加至樣品中並且將混合物加熱至65℃以溶解。將生成之溶液在三天中逐漸冷卻至室溫。藉由過濾收集沉澱並乾燥,從而獲得27mg白色固體。然後將一部份白色固體懸浮於乙酸乙酯中在40℃下持續1天並且在室溫(15至35℃)下持續5天,從而獲得4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]-甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸的晶體形式。
在1H-NMR和MS光譜中觀察到相同的訊號。
m.p.(DSC起始):169℃。
由PXRD得到之結晶度:結晶(第2圖)。2-theta:5.9,9.3,9.8,11.9,13.7,14.3,15.0,17.8,18.2-19.3,19.7,22.6,23.4-24.5和24.9(°)位置的主峰。每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度。
IR(KBr)nu:(第3圖)。2948,1723,1615,1535,1506,1437,1383,1366,1287,1262,1245,1180,1164,1120,1095,1059,1032,992,974,935,918,869,858,828,784,746,732,654和556cm-1。每個峰具有+/-2cm-1的誤差幅度。
IR(漫反射)nu:(第4圖)。4389-4383,3426,2943-2937,2120,1904,1724,1614,1535,1508,1437,1420,1287,1261,1221,1180,1121,1094,1059,1022,991,974,957,934,918,868,827,783,746,
731,654,638,615,588,554,542 and 507cm-1。每個峰具有+/-2cm-1的誤差幅度。
C22H27N2O6F3的理論值:C,55.93;H,5.76;N,5.93。實際值:C,56.10;H,5.75;N,5.99。
在70℃下,將根據實施例1的方法得到之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]-甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸(1.326kg,2.807mol,白色固體)的乙酸乙酯的漿狀物(18.564L)溶解。在35分鐘內將溶液冷卻至64℃,並將200mg多形體形式I的晶種(0.423mmol)添加至混合物中。在5小時內將混合物冷卻至40℃並在該溫度下攪拌14.5小時。在6小時內該漿狀物逐漸冷卻至19℃並且在該溫度下將混合物攪拌46小時。藉由過濾收集所形成之沉澱,並且用2.0L乙酸乙酯洗滌濾餅。在50℃及減壓條件下乾燥濾餅,從而得到1.140kg期望的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸(86%)的晶體形式。
C22H27N2O6F3的理論值:C,55.93;H,5.76;N,5.93。實際值:C,55.76;H,5.74;N,5.85。
其他分析資料與上面的實施例2中的那些資料相同。
多形體形式I在約110℃下開始轉化為多形體形式II。
將4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式I(5mg)置於PXRD的溫度變化樣品架上,並且使樣品架的溫度上升至120℃保持10分鐘,然後,在無氮氣流吹向樣品架之條件下冷卻至室溫,從而得到4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式II。向多形體形式II的轉換係藉由現場監測PXRD光譜來確定。
m.p.(DSC起始):167℃。
由PXRD得到之結晶度:結晶(第5圖)。2-theta 5.8,9.7,10.5,11.8,12.4,13.5,14.2,14.6-14.9,15.4,17.8,18.2,19.9-20.5,21.2,21.8,23.6,24.1和24.6(°)位置的主峰。每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度。
IR(KBr)nu:(第6圖)。2950,1724,1614,1534,1507,1438,1383,1366,1287,1262,1245,1180,1164,1121,1095,1059,1031,992,974,935,918,869,857,828,784,746,732,654和555cm-1。每個峰具有+/-2cm-1的誤差幅度。
將4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式I(100mg,0.21mmol)置於平盤上並在70℃/75%相對濕度條件存放。24小時之後,將樣品從濕度腔室取出而置於環境條件下,從而獲得白色固體的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-
1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III。晶體形式係藉由PXRD測定來確定。
由PXRD得到之結晶度:結晶(第7圖)。2-theta:5.5,10.1,10.9,13.9,15.7,18.5,18.9,20.8,21.8和23.6(°)位置的主峰。每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度。
IR(漫反射)nu:(第8圖)。4376-4370,3525-3519,3462,2946-2940,2127,1713,1624,1537,1508,1441,1368,1287,1157,1121,1103,1063,1034,1013,916,870,816,781,746,733,654,619,590和556cm-1。每個峰具有+/-2cm-1的誤差幅度。
m.p.(DSC起始):170℃。
根據製備方法1,多形體形式I在60至100%相對濕度條件下以及在15至35℃的室溫或更高溫度下轉化為多形體形式III。
對將根據實施例3的方法得到之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]-甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸(50mg,0.11mmol)混合在5%(v/v)水-異丙醇(1.4mL)中之混合物進行加熱至60℃而使固體完全溶解。在將混合物冷卻至室溫期間,添加藉由製備方法1製備之多形體形式III的晶種。藉由吸附收集所得到之固體並在40℃以及真空中乾燥,從而獲得白色固體的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III。
在1H NMR中觀察到如WO 2006/090224中所記載之相同的訊號。
在PXRD中觀察到如實施例5的製備方法1中所記載之相同的訊號。
m.p.(DSC起始):170℃。
根據製備方法2,多形體形式III亦可在於異丙醇或乙醇中混合3
至5%(v/v)的水之條件下得到。
在約90℃下,4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III開始轉化為多形體形式IV。向多形體形式IV的轉換係藉由現場監測PXRD光譜(溫度變化PXRD測定)來確定。
由PXRD得到之結晶度:結晶(第9圖)。2-theta:5.6,9.8,10.2,11.3,13.6,13.8,15.7,17.0,18.7,19.3,21.3和22.8(°)位置的主峰。每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度。
在水(1.25mL)中混合根據實施例3的方法得到之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式I(25mg,0.053mmol)並在在室溫下攪拌1小時。藉由吸附收集所得到之固體並進行空氣乾燥,從而獲得白色固體的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式V。
由PXRD得到之結晶度:結晶(第10圖)。2-theta 5.2,10.0,10.3,11.6,15.5,17.7,18.6,19.2,20.5,21.7,22.4和24.3(°)位置的主峰。每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度。
IR(漫反射)nu:(第11圖)。4381-4375,4130,2853,2760,1701,1630,1618,1541,1387,1281,1186,1171,1157,1123,1103,1069,
1032,1013,991,962,917,787,748,731,660和650cm-1。每個峰具有+/-2cm-1的誤差幅度。
m.p.(DSC起始):169℃。
在10%(v/v)水-四氫呋喃(0.15mL)中混合根據實施例3的方法得到之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式I(5mg,0.011mmol)並加熱至60℃而使固體完全溶解。然後,將混合物過夜冷卻到室溫。藉由收集所得到之固體並進行空氣乾燥,從而獲得白色固體的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式V。
在PXRD中觀察到如實施例7的製備方法1中所記載之相同的訊號。
根據製備方法2,多形體形式V亦可在於異丙醇中混合20%(v/v)以上的水之條件下得到。類似地,多形體形式V亦可在於丙酮或乙腈中混合50%(v/v)以上的水之條件下,以及於四氫呋喃中混合10%(v/v)以上的水之條件下得到。
在5%(v/v)水-丙酮(1.2mL)中混合根據實施例3的方法得到之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式I(100mg,0.21mmol)並加熱至60℃而使固體完全溶解。然後,將混合物過夜冷卻至室溫。藉由收集所得到之固體並進行空氣乾燥,從而獲得白色固體的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲
基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式VI。
由PXRD得到之結晶度:結晶(第12圖)。2-theta 10.3,10.6,11.4,12.6,18.8,19.2,19.5,20.2,21.2和21.7(°)位置的主峰。每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度。
IR(漫反射)nu:(第13圖)。4378-4372,3944,3467-3461,3306,2959,2884,2835,1711,1537,970,920,883和785cm-1。每個峰具有+/-2cm-1的誤差幅度。
m.p.(DSC起始):170℃。
根據實施例8,多形體形式VI亦可在於丙酮中混合5至10%(v/v)的水之條件下得到。類似地,多形體形式VI亦可在於乙腈中混合5至10%(v/v)的水之條件下,以及於四氫呋喃中混合5%(v/v)的水之條件下得到。
在40℃以及真空中,將4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式VI乾燥2小時,從而獲得白色固體的4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III。
在PXRD中觀察到如實施例5的製備方法1中所記載之相同的訊號。
m.p.(DSC起始):170℃。
在基於動態蒸汽吸附(DVS)分析的吸濕性研究中,多形體形式
III和多形體形式V在25℃下的95%相對濕度(RH)條件下吸收少於1.2wt%。另一方面,現有技術WO 2006/090224中公開的白色固體和多形體形式I在25℃下的95%RH條件下分別吸收15wt%和14wt%的水分。下述表1和第14圖係表示多形體形式III、多形體形式V、多形體形式I和現有技術WO 2006/090224中公開的白色固體的重量增加%。
固態穩定性研究係使用Nagano Science Constant溫度/濕度控制腔室LH-20-11M、LH-21-11M、LTL-200D3CJ-14或LTX-01來進行。將樣品置於腔室中並且暴露在25℃/60%RH、40℃/75%RH條件下和/或用氙燈輻射條件下。在暴露或輻射之後得到之樣品的晶體形式、熱行為、純度和/或重量的變化分別藉由PXRD、TG/DTA或DSC、HPLC、微量天平來評估。
發現多形體形式I和III是穩定的。
在40℃/75%RH的條件下存放1個月來進行固態穩定性研究之結果,多形體形式III的殘留物為99%,多形體形式I的殘留物為98%(表2)。另外,多形體形式III中觀察到更少的降解產物,純度高於多形體形式I。殘留物和純度係藉由HPLC測定來評估。
N.D.是指未被檢測出。
在40℃/75%RH的條件下存放6個月之結果,多形體形式III的殘留物為97%,多形體形式I的殘留物為87%(表3)。另外,多形體形式III的純度為99%,其更高於多形體形式I的96%。
N.D.是指未被檢測出。
在70℃/75%RH下進行固態穩定性研究之結果,發現多形體形式III具有化學、物理穩定性。殘留物為100%,在3周之後,才觀察到一種降解產物0.01面積%。另一方面,多形體形式I在一天內轉化為多形體形式III。殘留物和純度係藉由HPLC測定來評估。
第1圖係表示WO 2006/090224中所記載之參比產物的PXRD圖譜。第2圖、第5圖、第7圖、第9圖、第10圖及第12圖分別表示多形體形式I、多形體形式II、多形體形式III、多形體形式IV、多形體形式V及多形體形式VI的PXRD圖譜。
將第1圖與第2圖、第5圖、第7圖、第9圖、第10圖及第12圖比較之結果,本申請中所記載之多形體形式中不存在與WO 2006/090224中所記載之參比產物對應者,這清楚地說明所有多形體形式均為不同的新型多形體形式。
Claims (18)
- 一種製備如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯并異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2H-吡喃-4-羧酸多形體形式III之方法,前述方法包括如下步驟:在室溫或更高溫度下,將多形體形式I暴露在60至100%範圍內的相對濕度條件下,其中該多形體形式I係以由Cu-K alpha 放射線輻射得到之粉末X-射線衍射圖譜(PXRD)來表徵,該圖譜包括2-theta 5.9,9.3,9.8,11.9,13.7,14.3,15.0,17.8,18.2-19.3,19.7,22.6,23.4-24.5和24.9(°)位置的主峰,其中,每個峰具有+/-0.2(°)的誤差幅度。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261729174P | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | |
US61/729,174 | 2012-11-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201439088A TW201439088A (zh) | 2014-10-16 |
TWI610929B true TWI610929B (zh) | 2018-01-11 |
Family
ID=50775828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW102142568A TWI610929B (zh) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | 多形體形式 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10179779B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2922849B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5903681B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102191822B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN108658964B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112015011392A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2890861C (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2637539T3 (zh) |
HK (2) | HK1208457A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX353994B (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2659036C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI610929B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014080633A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX357614B (es) * | 2010-04-12 | 2018-07-17 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc | Métodos para producir sales de viloxazina y polimorfos novedosos de las mismas. |
TW201613927A (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2016-04-16 | Bayer Pharma AG | Method for preparation of substituted imidazopyridazines |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006090224A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Pfizer Japan Inc. | Benzisoxazole derivatives |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5376645A (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1994-12-27 | University Of Kansas | Derivatives of cyclodextrins exhibiting enhanced aqueous solubility and the use thereof |
KR0166088B1 (ko) | 1990-01-23 | 1999-01-15 | . | 수용해도가 증가된 시클로덱스트린 유도체 및 이의 용도 |
UA45944C2 (uk) | 1991-03-28 | 2002-05-15 | Ейсай Ко., Лтд | Гетероцикло-циклічні похідні амінів або їх фармацевтично прийнятні солі, проміжні сполуки, фармацевтична композиція, спосіб інгібування холінестерази, спосіб одержання гетероцикло-циклічних похідних амінів |
US5750542A (en) | 1993-09-28 | 1998-05-12 | Pfizer | Benzisoxazole and benzisothizole derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors |
GB9518953D0 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1995-11-15 | Pfizer Ltd | Pharmaceutical formulations |
WO2000035296A1 (en) | 1996-11-27 | 2000-06-22 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Improved release of medicament active agents from a chewing gum coating |
GB9711643D0 (en) | 1997-06-05 | 1997-07-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Glass thermoplastic systems |
KR20120123089A (ko) * | 2010-02-16 | 2012-11-07 | 화이자 인코포레이티드 | 5-HT₄ 수용체의 부분 효능제인 (R)-4-((4-((4-(테트라히드로푸란-3-일옥시)벤조[d]이속사졸-3-일옥시)메틸)피페리딘-1-일)메틸)테트라히드로-2H-피란-4-올 |
US8953631B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2015-02-10 | Intel Corporation | Interruption, at least in part, of frame transmission |
EP2710002B1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2017-03-01 | RaQualia Pharma Inc | Polymorph form of 4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-tetrahydro-2h-pyran-4-carboxylic acid |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 RU RU2015123687A patent/RU2659036C2/ru active
- 2013-11-21 WO PCT/JP2013/006853 patent/WO2014080633A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-11-21 ES ES13856306.9T patent/ES2637539T3/es active Active
- 2013-11-21 KR KR1020157014014A patent/KR102191822B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-21 BR BR112015011392A patent/BR112015011392A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-11-21 TW TW102142568A patent/TWI610929B/zh active
- 2013-11-21 EP EP13856306.9A patent/EP2922849B1/en active Active
- 2013-11-21 JP JP2015523320A patent/JP5903681B2/ja active Active
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201810666169.9A patent/CN108658964B/zh active Active
- 2013-11-21 MX MX2015006270A patent/MX353994B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201380058522.0A patent/CN104837836B/zh active Active
- 2013-11-21 US US14/442,860 patent/US10179779B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-21 CA CA2890861A patent/CA2890861C/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 HK HK15109195.7A patent/HK1208457A1/zh unknown
- 2015-10-09 HK HK15109889.8A patent/HK1209122A1/zh unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006090224A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Pfizer Japan Inc. | Benzisoxazole derivatives |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112015011392A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
CN104837836A (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
US20150322055A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
HK1208457A1 (zh) | 2016-03-04 |
MX2015006270A (es) | 2015-08-07 |
JP5903681B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 |
CA2890861C (en) | 2021-03-30 |
EP2922849B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
KR102191822B1 (ko) | 2020-12-16 |
TW201439088A (zh) | 2014-10-16 |
HK1209122A1 (zh) | 2016-03-24 |
US10179779B2 (en) | 2019-01-15 |
EP2922849A4 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
JP2015536903A (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
CA2890861A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
CN108658964B (zh) | 2021-07-02 |
RU2659036C2 (ru) | 2018-06-27 |
CN104837836B (zh) | 2018-07-03 |
RU2015123687A (ru) | 2017-01-10 |
WO2014080633A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
KR20150085515A (ko) | 2015-07-23 |
ES2637539T3 (es) | 2017-10-13 |
MX353994B (es) | 2018-02-07 |
CN108658964A (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
EP2922849A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI537265B (zh) | 4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1,2-苯並異唑-3-基]氧基}甲基)哌啶-1-基]甲基}-四氫-2h-吡喃-4-羧酸的多晶型形式 | |
TWI610929B (zh) | 多形體形式 | |
TWI672300B (zh) | 苯并異唑衍生物鹽類 | |
TWI629982B (zh) | 多晶型形式 | |
TW202321216A (zh) | 晶形 |