TWI607054B - Curable epoxy resin composition - Google Patents

Curable epoxy resin composition Download PDF

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TWI607054B
TWI607054B TW101149966A TW101149966A TWI607054B TW I607054 B TWI607054 B TW I607054B TW 101149966 A TW101149966 A TW 101149966A TW 101149966 A TW101149966 A TW 101149966A TW I607054 B TWI607054 B TW I607054B
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acrylic polymer
resin composition
epoxy resin
core
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TW201343773A (en
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芝本明弘
竹本伸
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大賽璐股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • H01L23/293Organic, e.g. plastic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/24Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/16Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations, e.g. centering rings
    • H01L23/18Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device
    • H01L23/24Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device solid or gel at the normal operating temperature of the device

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Description

硬化性環氧樹脂組成物 Curable epoxy resin composition

本發明係關於硬化性環氧樹脂組成物、將該硬化性環氧樹脂組成物硬化而得之硬化物、及以該硬化性環氧樹脂組成物的硬化物將光半導體元件密封而成之光半導體裝置。 The present invention relates to a curable epoxy resin composition, a cured product obtained by curing the curable epoxy resin composition, and a light obtained by sealing the optical semiconductor element with the cured product of the curable epoxy resin composition. Semiconductor device.

近年正發展光半導體裝置的高輸出化,而用於此種光半導體裝置之樹脂被要求要具有高耐熱性與耐光性。過去,作為高耐熱性之密封樹脂,已知有例如:包含三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯二環氧丙酯與雙酚A型環氧樹脂之組成物(參照專利文獻1)。然而,在將上述組成物使用作為高輸出的藍色.白色光半導體用之密封劑時,會由於自光半導體元件發出的光及熱而進行著色,造成本來應該輸出的光被吸收,結果會產生自光半導體裝置輸出的光的亮度降低之問題。 In recent years, high output of optical semiconductor devices has been progressing, and resins for such optical semiconductor devices are required to have high heat resistance and light resistance. In the past, as a sealing resin having high heat resistance, for example, a composition containing a monoallyl isocyanate diglycidyl ester and a bisphenol A type epoxy resin is known (see Patent Document 1). However, the above composition is used as a high output blue. In the case of a sealant for a white light semiconductor, coloring due to light and heat emitted from the optical semiconductor element causes absorption of light that should be originally output, and as a result, the luminance of light output from the optical semiconductor device is lowered.

作為具有高耐熱性及耐光性,且不易黃變之密封劑,已知有:(3,4-環氧基)環己酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、(3,4-環氧基)環己酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯與ε-己內酯的加成物、1,2,8,9-二環氧基薴烯等具有脂環骨架之液狀脂環式環氧樹脂。但是,這些脂環式環氧樹脂的 硬化物的各種應力弱,在施加如冷熱循環(週期性的重覆加熱與冷卻)之熱衝撃時,會產生發生裂痕(龜裂)等問題。 As a sealant having high heat resistance and light resistance and not easily yellowing, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (3,4-epoxy)cyclohexanoic acid is known, (3,4- An epoxy group) an adduct of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl epoxide and ε-caprolactone, and an alicyclic skeleton such as 1,2,8,9-dicyclooxynonene An alicyclic epoxy resin. However, these alicyclic epoxy resins The various stresses of the cured product are weak, and problems such as cracking (cracking) occur when hot pressing such as a cold heat cycle (periodic repeated heating and cooling) is applied.

另外,光半導體裝置(例如表面安裝型的光半導體裝置)一般會經過用於以焊接將光半導體裝置的電極連接至配線基板之回焊步驟。近年來,作為接合材料之焊料係使用高熔點之無鉛焊料,使得在回焊步驟的加熱處理變得更高溫(例如峰值溫度在240~260℃)。在此狀況下,過去的光半導體裝置會產生因回焊步驟的加熱處理而使密封材料自光半導體裝置的引線框架剝離,產生裂痕等劣化的問題。 Further, an optical semiconductor device (for example, a surface mount type optical semiconductor device) generally passes through a reflow step for connecting electrodes of the optical semiconductor device to the wiring substrate by soldering. In recent years, a solder which is a bonding material uses a high-melting-free lead-free solder, so that the heat treatment in the reflow step becomes higher (for example, the peak temperature is 240 to 260 ° C). In this case, in the conventional optical semiconductor device, the sealing material is peeled off from the lead frame of the optical semiconductor device due to the heat treatment in the reflow step, and there is a problem that cracks or the like are deteriorated.

因此,光半導體裝置中的密封材,被要求除了高耐熱性、耐光性以外,還要有在被施加熱衝撃時也不易產生裂痕的特性(也稱為「抗熱衝撃性」),以及在回焊步驟被施以加熱處理時也不易產生裂痕與剝離之特性。特別是在近年,從確保密封材料的更高之信頼性的觀點來看,在高濕條件下吸濕一定時間(例如:在30℃、70%RH之條件下168小時;在60℃、60%RH之條件下40小時等)後,以回焊步驟進行加熱處理時,還是不易產生裂痕與剝離(此種特性也稱為「耐吸濕回焊性」)。 Therefore, in addition to high heat resistance and light resistance, the sealing material in the optical semiconductor device is required to have a property of being less likely to be cracked when heat is applied (also referred to as "heat-resistant"), and The reflow step is also less susceptible to cracking and peeling when subjected to heat treatment. In particular, in recent years, from the viewpoint of ensuring higher reliability of the sealing material, moisture absorption under high humidity conditions for a certain period of time (for example, 168 hours at 30 ° C, 70% RH; at 60 ° C, 60 After 40 hours of the condition of %RH, etc., when the heat treatment is performed by the reflow step, cracks and peeling are unlikely to occur (this characteristic is also referred to as "water absorption reflow resistance").

〔先前技術文獻〕 [Previous Technical Literature] 〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]

專利文獻1 日本特開2000-344867號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-344867

因此,本發明之目的係提供能生成具有高耐 熱性、耐光性、及抗熱衝撃性,且特別具優良的耐吸濕回焊性之硬化物的硬化性環氧樹脂組成物。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a high resistance A curable epoxy resin composition of a cured product having excellent heat resistance, light resistance, and heat repellency, and particularly excellent moisture absorption reflow resistance.

另外,本發明之其它目的係提供具有高耐熱性、耐光性、及抗熱衝撃性,且特別具耐吸濕回焊性之硬化物。 Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a cured product which has high heat resistance, light resistance, and heat repellency, and is particularly resistant to moisture reflow.

另外,本發明之其它目的係提供能抑制亮度降低等劣化,特別是能抑制在保管於高濕條件下後,於回焊步驟被加熱時的亮度降低之光半導體裝置。 Further, another object of the present invention is to provide an optical semiconductor device capable of suppressing deterioration such as reduction in luminance, and in particular, capable of suppressing a decrease in luminance when heated in a reflow step after being stored in a high-humidity condition.

本發明者們為了解決上述課題而戮力研究的結果,發現含有特定量的脂環式環氧化合物及特定核殼型聚合物粒子,且具有特定黏度之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,可形成具有高耐熱性、耐光性、及抗熱衝撃性,且特別具優良的耐吸濕回焊性之硬化物,而完成本發明。 In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that a curable epoxy resin composition having a specific viscosity and containing a specific amount of an alicyclic epoxy compound and a specific core-shell type polymer particle can be formed. The present invention has been completed by a cured product having high heat resistance, light resistance, and heat repellency, and particularly excellent moisture absorption reflow resistance.

亦即,本發明提供一種硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,其特徵為:包含:脂環式環氧化合物、溶解度參數(Fedors法)為19.5~21.5[MPa1/2]之核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子,且構成前述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的內核之丙烯酸聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度為60~120℃,構成外殼之丙烯酸聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度為60~120℃,前述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的含量,相對於100重量份之前述脂環式環氧化合物,係1~30重量份,且於25℃的黏度為60~6000mPa.s。 That is, the present invention provides a curable epoxy resin composition characterized by comprising: an alicyclic epoxy compound, and a core-shell type acrylic acid polymerization having a solubility parameter (Fedors method) of 19.5 to 21.5 [MPa 1/2 ]. And the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer constituting the core of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is 60 to 120 ° C, and the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer constituting the outer shell is 60 to 120 ° C, and the core-shell type acrylic acid The content of the polymer particles is 1 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic epoxy compound, and the viscosity at 25 ° C is 60 to 6000 mPa. s.

進一步,還提供包含以下式(I)表示之化合物的前述硬化性環氧樹脂組成物。 Further, the above curable epoxy resin composition containing a compound represented by the following formula (I) is also provided.

[式(I)中,R1及R2係相同或不同,表示氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基。] In the formula (I), R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ]

進一步,還提供前述脂環式環氧化合物係以下式(1)表示之化合物的前述硬化性環氧樹脂組成物。 Furthermore, the above-mentioned curable epoxy resin composition of the compound represented by the following formula (1) is also provided.

[式(1)中,X係表示1價的有機基。] In the formula (1), X represents a monovalent organic group. ]

進一步,還提供前述脂環式環氧化合物係以下式(2-1)表示之化合物的前述硬化性環氧樹脂組成物。 Furthermore, the curable epoxy resin composition of the compound represented by the following formula (2-1) is also provided as the alicyclic epoxy compound.

進一步,還提供包含硬化劑及硬化促進劑,或硬化觸媒的前述硬化性環氧樹脂組成物。 Further, the above-mentioned curable epoxy resin composition containing a hardener, a hardening accelerator, or a curing catalyst is further provided.

另外,本發明提供一種硬化物,其係將前述硬化性環氧樹脂組成物硬化而得。 Further, the present invention provides a cured product obtained by curing the curable epoxy resin composition.

進一步,還提供光半導體密封用樹脂組成物,其係如前述之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物。 Further, a resin composition for optical semiconductor sealing, which is a curable epoxy resin composition as described above, is also provided.

另外,本發明提供一種光半導體裝置,其係以前述硬化性環氧樹脂組成物的硬化物將光半導體元件密封而成。 Further, the present invention provides an optical semiconductor device in which an optical semiconductor element is sealed by a cured product of the curable epoxy resin composition.

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物因具有上述構成,經由硬化該樹脂組成物,可形成具有高耐熱性、耐光性、及抗熱衝撃性,且特別具有優良的耐吸濕回焊性之硬化物。因此,在將本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物使用作為光半導體密封用樹脂組成物時,能得到特別是即便在在高濕條件下保管後,於回焊步驟進行加熱處理時,亮度也不易降低,高品質的光半導體裝置。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention has the above-described configuration, and by curing the resin composition, it is possible to form a hardening having high heat resistance, light resistance, and heat repellency, and particularly excellent moisture absorption reflow resistance. Things. Therefore, when the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention is used as a resin composition for photo-semiconductor sealing, it is possible to obtain brightness even when stored in a reflow step, particularly after storage under high-humidity conditions. High quality optical semiconductor devices that are not easily reduced.

100‧‧‧反射體(光反射用樹脂組成物) 100‧‧‧Reflector (resin composition for light reflection)

101‧‧‧金屬配線 101‧‧‧Metal wiring

102‧‧‧光半導體元件 102‧‧‧Optical semiconductor components

103‧‧‧結合線 103‧‧‧ bonding line

104‧‧‧硬化物(密封材料) 104‧‧‧ hardened material (sealing material)

第1圖為顯示使用本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,將光半導體元件密封而成的光半導體裝置之一實施形態的示意圖。左側的圖(a)為立體圖,右側的圖(b)為剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an optical semiconductor device in which an optical semiconductor element is sealed using the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention. The figure (a) on the left side is a perspective view, and the figure (b) on the right side is a cross-sectional view.

第2圖為在實施例的回焊後之亮度維持率測定中,光半導體裝置的表面溫度曲線(兩次加熱中的一次加熱之溫度曲線)之一範例。 Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of the surface temperature curve (temperature curve of primary heating in two heating) of the optical semiconductor device in the measurement of the brightness maintenance rate after reflow after the embodiment.

〔實施發明之形態〕 [Formation of the Invention]

<硬化性環氧樹脂組成物> <Curable epoxy resin composition>

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物係至少包含:脂環式環氧化合物,及溶解度參數(Fedors法)為19.5~21.5[MPa1/2],且構成內核之丙烯酸聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度為60~120℃,且構成外殼之丙烯酸聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度為60~120℃之核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子之樹脂組成物。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention comprises at least: an alicyclic epoxy compound, and a solubility parameter (Fedors method) of 19.5 to 21.5 [MPa 1/2 ], and a glass transition temperature of an acrylic polymer constituting the core It is a resin composition of core-shell type acrylic polymer particles having a glass transition temperature of 60 to 120 ° C which is an acrylic polymer of 60 to 120 ° C.

[脂環式環氧化合物] [alicyclic epoxy compound]

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物的必須成分之脂環式環氧化合物,係於分子內(1分子內)至少具有脂環(脂肪族環)結構與環氧基之化合物。上述脂環式環氧化合物,具體來說可列舉例如:(i)具有由構成脂環之接鄰的2個碳原子與氧原子所構成之環氧基的化合物,(ii)環氧基直接以單鍵鍵結至脂環的化合物等。 The alicyclic epoxy compound which is an essential component of the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention is a compound having at least an alicyclic (aliphatic ring) structure and an epoxy group in a molecule (within one molecule). Specific examples of the alicyclic epoxy compound include (i) a compound having an epoxy group composed of two carbon atoms and an oxygen atom which are adjacent to each other in the alicyclic ring, and (ii) an epoxy group directly A compound which is bonded to an alicyclic ring by a single bond or the like.

上述的(i)具有由構成脂環之接鄰的2個碳原子與氧原子所構成之環氧基(脂環環氧基)的化合物,可從周知至慣用的化合物之中任意選擇使用。其中,上述脂環環氧基較佳為氧化環己烷基。 The above (i) has a compound having an epoxy group (alicyclic epoxy group) composed of two carbon atoms and an oxygen atom adjacent to the alicyclic ring, and can be arbitrarily selected from the conventionally known compounds. Among them, the above alicyclic epoxy group is preferably an oxycyclohexane group.

上述的(i)具有由構成脂環之接鄰的2個碳原子與氧原子所構成之環氧基的化合物,特別就透明性、耐熱性的觀點來看,較佳係具有氧化環己烷基之以下式(1)表示的化合物(脂環式環氧化合物)。 The above (i) has a compound having an epoxy group composed of two carbon atoms and an oxygen atom adjacent to the alicyclic ring, and particularly preferably has oxidized cyclohexane from the viewpoint of transparency and heat resistance. A compound represented by the following formula (1) (alicyclic epoxy compound).

上式(1)中,X係表示1價的有機基。上述1價的有機基可列舉例如:烴基(一價的烴基)、烷氧基、烯氧基、芳氧基、芳烷基氧基、醯氧基、烷硫基、烯硫基、芳硫基、芳烷基硫基、羧基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、芳烷氧基羰基、環氧丙基、環氧基、氰基、異氰酸酯基、胺甲醯基、異硫氰酸酯基、這些基與後述的連結基鍵結而成的基等。 In the above formula (1), X represents a monovalent organic group. Examples of the above monovalent organic group include a hydrocarbon group (monovalent hydrocarbon group), an alkoxy group, an alkenyloxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, a decyloxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkenethio group, and an aromatic sulfur. Base, aralkylthio group, carboxyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, aralkoxycarbonyl group, epoxypropyl group, epoxy group, cyano group, isocyanate group, amine methyl group, isothiocyanate An ester group or a group in which these groups are bonded to a linking group to be described later.

上述烴基可列舉例如:脂肪族烴基、脂環式烴基、芳香族烴基、它們2以上鍵結而成的基。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a group in which two or more of them are bonded.

上述脂肪族烴基可列舉例如:烷基、烯基、炔基。烷基可列舉例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、己基、辛基、異辛基、癸基、十二基等C1-20烷基等。烯基可列舉例如:乙烯基、烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、1-丙烯基、異丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、5-己烯基等C2-20烯基等。炔基可列舉例如:乙炔基、丙炔基等C2-20炔基等。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group. The alkyl group may, for example, be a C 1-20 alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, an isooctyl group, a decyl group or a dodecyl group. Examples of the alkenyl group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a methallyl group, a 1-propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, and a 1-pentene group. A C 2-20 alkenyl group such as a 2-pentenyl group, a 3-pentenyl group, a 4-pentenyl group or a 5-hexenyl group. Examples of the alkynyl group include a C 2-20 alkynyl group such as an ethynyl group and a propynyl group.

上述脂環式烴基可列舉例如:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環十二基等C3-12環烷基;環己烯基等C3-12環烯基;雙環庚基、雙環庚烯基等C4-15橋接環式烴基等。 The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be a C 3-12 cycloalkyl group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cyclododecyl group; a C 3-12 cycloalkenyl group such as a cyclohexenyl group; A C 4-15 bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group such as a bicycloheptyl group or a bicycloheptenyl group.

上述芳香族烴基可列舉例如:苯基、萘基等C6-14芳基(特別是C6-10芳基)等。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a C 6-14 aryl group (particularly a C 6-10 aryl group) such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.

又,上述脂肪族烴基與脂環式烴基鍵結而成的基可列舉例如:環己基甲基、甲基環己基等。脂肪族烴基與芳香族烴基鍵結而成的基可列舉例如:苯甲基、苯乙基等C7-18芳烷基、丙烯苯基等C6-10芳基-C2-6烯基、甲苯基等C1-4烷基取代芳基、苯乙烯基等C2-4烯基取代芳基等。 Further, examples of the group in which the aliphatic hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group are bonded to each other include a cyclohexylmethyl group and a methylcyclohexyl group. Examples of the group in which the aliphatic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group are bonded to each other include a C 6-18 aralkyl group such as a benzyl group or a phenethyl group, and a C 6-10 aryl-C 2-6 alkenyl group such as a propylene phenyl group. And a C 2-4 alkenyl substituted aryl group such as a C 1-4 alkyl group such as a tolyl group or a styryl group.

上述烴基也可具有取代基。上述烴基中的取代基之碳數雖非特別限制,但較佳為0~20,更佳為0~10。該取代基可列舉例如:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、 碘原子等鹵素原子;羥基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基等烷氧基(特別是C1-6烷氧基);烯丙基氧基等烯氧基(特別是C2-6烯氧基);苯氧基、甲苯基氧基、萘基氧基等,於芳香環可具有C1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、鹵素原子、C1-4烷氧基等取代基之芳氧基(特別是C6-14芳氧基);苯甲基氧基、苯乙基氧基等芳烷氧基(特別是C7-18芳烷氧基);乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基等醯氧基(特別是C1-12醯氧基);巰基;甲硫基、乙硫基等烷硫基(特別是C1-6烷硫基);烯丙基硫基等烯硫基(特別是C2-6烯硫基);苯硫基、甲苯基硫基、萘基硫基等,於芳香環可具有C1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、鹵素原子、C1-4烷氧基等取代基之芳硫基(特別是C6-14芳硫基);苯甲基硫基、苯乙基硫基等芳烷基硫基(特別是C7-18芳烷基硫基);羧基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基等烷氧基羰基(特別是C1-6烷氧基-羰基);苯氧基羰基、甲苯氧基羰基、萘氧基羰基等芳氧基羰基(特別是C6-14芳氧基-羰基);苯甲氧基羰基等芳烷氧基羰基(特別是C7-18芳烷氧基-羰基);胺基;甲胺基、乙胺基、二甲胺基、二乙胺基等單或二烷基胺基(特別是單或二-C1-6烷基胺基);乙醯胺基、丙醯胺基、苯甲醯胺基等醯胺基(特別是C1-11醯胺基);環氧基、環氧丙基、環氧丙基氧基、氧化環己烷基等含有環氧基的基;乙基氧雜環丁烷基氧基等含有氧雜環丁烷基的基;乙醯基、丙醯基、苯甲醯基等醯基;側氧基;其中的2種以上視需要透過C1-6亞烷基鍵結而成 的基等。 The above hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. The carbon number of the substituent in the above hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 20, more preferably 0 to 10. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom; a hydroxyl group; a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutoxy group or the like. Alkoxy group (especially C 1-6 alkoxy group); alkenyloxy group such as allyloxy group (especially C 2-6 alkenyloxy group); phenoxy group, tolyloxy group, naphthyloxy group, etc. An aryloxy group (particularly a C 6-14 aryloxy group) which may have a substituent such as a C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 2-4 alkenyl group, a halogen atom or a C 1-4 alkoxy group in the aromatic ring; An aralkoxy group such as a methyloxy group or a phenethyloxy group (particularly a C 7-18 aralkyloxy group); an ethoxy group, a propenyloxy group, a (meth) acryloxy group, a benzamidine group An oxy group such as an oxy group (especially a C 1-12 decyloxy group); a fluorenyl group; an alkylthio group such as a methylthio group or an ethylthio group (particularly a C 1-6 alkylthio group); an allylthio group or the like Sulfur-based (especially C 2-6 alkenylthio); phenylthio, tolylthio, naphthylthio, etc., may have a C 1-4 alkyl group, a C 2-4 alkenyl group, a halogen atom in the aromatic ring. An arylthio group of a substituent such as a C 1-4 alkoxy group (particularly a C 6-14 arylthio group); an aralkylthio group such as a benzylthio group or a phenethylthio group ( In particular, C 7-18 aralkylthio group; carboxyl group; alkoxycarbonyl group such as methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, propoxycarbonyl group, butoxycarbonyl group (especially C 1-6 alkoxy group) An aryloxycarbonyl group such as a phenoxycarbonyl group, a tolyloxycarbonyl group or a naphthyloxycarbonyl group (particularly a C 6-14 aryloxy-carbonyl group); an aralkoxycarbonyl group such as a benzyloxycarbonyl group (especially C 7-18 aralkyloxy-carbonyl); amine group; mono or dialkylamino group such as methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino (especially mono or di-C 1- 6 alkylamino); acetamino group, propylamino group, benzylamino group, etc. amide group (especially C 1-11 guanamine group); epoxy group, epoxy propyl group, epoxide group An epoxy group-containing group such as a oxy group or an oxycyclohexane group; an oxetane group containing an oxetane group; an ethyl oxetyl group; a propyl fluorenyl group; The fluorenyl group; a pendant oxy group; a group in which two or more kinds are bonded to a C 1-6 alkylene group as needed.

以上式(1)表示之化合物中,特別就硬化物的耐熱性、耐光性的觀點來看,較佳為以下式(2)表示之化合物(脂環式環氧化合物)。 Among the compounds represented by the above formula (1), a compound represented by the following formula (2) (alicyclic epoxy compound) is preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance and light resistance of the cured product.

上式(2)中,Y係表示單鍵或連結基(具有1個以上原子之2價的基)。上述連結基可列舉例如:2價的烴基、羰基、醚鍵、酯鍵、碳酸酯鍵、醯胺基、及它們複數個連結而成的基(例如羰氧基等)等。 In the above formula (2), Y represents a single bond or a linking group (having a divalent group of one or more atoms). Examples of the linking group include a divalent hydrocarbon group, a carbonyl group, an ether bond, an ester bond, a carbonate bond, a guanamine group, and a plurality of groups (for example, a carbonyloxy group) which are bonded to each other.

式(2)中的Y係單鍵之脂環式環氧化合物,可列舉例如:3,4,3',4'-二環氧基聯環己烷((3,3',4,4'-二環氧基)聯環己烷)。此種脂環式環氧化合物可使用市售品。 Department of formula Y a single bond aliphatic epoxy compound (2) in the ring include, for example: 3,4,3 ', 4' - bicyclo-biphenyl cyclohexane ((3,3 ', 4,4 ' -Dioctyloxy)bicyclohexane). Commercially available products of such alicyclic epoxy compounds can be used.

上述2價的烴基可列舉碳數為1~18之直鏈或分枝鏈狀的亞烷基、2價的脂環式烴基等。碳數為1~18的直鏈或分枝鏈狀的亞烷基可列舉例如:亞甲基、甲基亞甲基、二甲基亞甲基、亞乙基、亞丙基、三亞甲基等。2價的脂環式烴基可列舉例如:1,2-環戊二基、1,3-環戊二基、亞環戊基、1,2-環己二基、1,3-環己二基、1,4-環己二基、亞環己基等2價環烷二基(包含亞環烷基)等。 The divalent hydrocarbon group may, for example, be a linear or branched alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 18, a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group or the like. Examples of the linear or branched chain alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include a methylene group, a methylmethylene group, a dimethylmethylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a trimethylene group. Wait. The divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be 1,2-cyclopentadienyl, 1,3-cyclopentadienyl, cyclopentylene, 1,2-cyclohexanediyl, 1,3-cyclohexane A divalent cycloalkanediyl group (including a cycloalkylene group) such as a 1,4-cyclohexanediyl group or a cyclohexylene group.

上述連結基Y特別以含有氧原子之連結基為較佳的,具體來說可列舉例如:-CO-、-O-CO-O-、-COO-、-O-、-CONH-;這些基複數個連結而成的基;這些基裡的1個或2個以上與1個或2個以上2價的烴基連結而成的基等。2價的烴基可列舉上述所例示之物。 The above-mentioned linking group Y is particularly preferably a linking group containing an oxygen atom, and specific examples thereof include -CO-, -O-CO-O-, -COO-, -O-, -CONH-; A plurality of linked groups; a group in which one or two or more of these bases are bonded to one or two or more divalent hydrocarbon groups. The divalent hydrocarbon group may be exemplified as described above.

以上式(2)所表示之脂環式環氧化合物的代表例可列舉:以下式(2-1)~(2-10)所表示之化合物等。而下式(2-5)、(2-7)中的l、m係分別表示1~30的整數。下式(2-5)中的R係碳數1~8的亞烷基,可列舉例如:亞甲基、亞乙基、亞丙基、亞異丙基、亞丁基、亞異丁基、二級亞丁基、亞戊基、亞己基、亞庚基、亞辛基等直鏈或分枝鏈狀的亞烷基。其中,較佳為亞甲基、亞乙基、亞丙基、亞異丙基等碳數1~3的直鏈或分枝鏈狀之亞烷基。下式(2-9)、(2-10)中的n1~n6,係分別表示1~30的整數。 Representative examples of the alicyclic epoxy compound represented by the above formula (2) include compounds represented by the following formulas (2-1) to (2-10). Further, l and m in the following formulas (2-5) and (2-7) each represent an integer of 1 to 30. The R group in the following formula (2-5) is an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, an isopropylidene group, a butylene group, and an isobutylene group. A linear or branched chain alkylene group such as a secondary butylene group, a pentylene group, a hexylene group, a heptylene group or a octylene group. Among them, a linear or branched chain alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group or an isopropylidene group is preferable. In the following formulas (2-9) and (2-10), n1 to n6 each represent an integer of 1 to 30.

以上式(2-1)~(2-10)所表示之脂環式環氧化合物,可使用例如:商品名「CELLOXIDE 2021P」、「CELLOXIDE 2081」(以上為(股)Daicel製)等的市售品。 For the alicyclic epoxy compound represented by the above formulas (2-1) to (2-10), for example, a product such as "CELLOXIDE 2021P" or "CELLOXIDE 2081" (manufactured by Daicel) can be used. Sale.

上述(ii)環氧基直接以單鍵鍵結至脂環的化合物可列舉例如:以下式(3)所表示之化合物。 The compound represented by the following formula (3) is exemplified as the compound in which the (ii) epoxy group is directly bonded to the alicyclic ring by a single bond.

式(3)中,R'係從p價的醇類除去p個-OH而成的基,p、n係表示自然數。p價的醇類[R'-(OH)p]可列舉:2,2-雙(羥甲基)-1-丁醇等多元醇等(碳數1~15的醇類等)。p較佳為1~6,n較佳為1~30。在p為2以上的情形,在各個( )內(圓括弧內)的基之n可相同或也可不同。上述化合物,具體來說可列舉2,2-雙(羥甲基)-1-丁醇的1,2-環氧基-4-(2-環氧乙烷基)環己烷加成物,商品名 「EHPE 3150」((股)Daicel製)等。 In the formula (3), R ' is a group obtained by removing p -OH from a p-valent alcohol, and p and n are natural numbers. The p-valent alcohol [R ' -(OH) p ] may, for example, be a polyhydric alcohol such as 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol or the like (an alcohol having 1 to 15 carbon atoms). p is preferably from 1 to 6, and n is preferably from 1 to 30. In the case where p is 2 or more, the n of each of the bases (in the parentheses) may be the same or different. Specific examples of the above compound include 1,2-epoxy-4-(2-oxiranyl)cyclohexane adduct of 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol. The product name is "EHPE 3150" (manufactured by Daicel).

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中,上述脂環式環氧化合物可單獨1種使用,或組合2種以上使用。其中,上述脂環式環氧化合物特佳為以上式(2-1)所表示之(3,4-環氧基)環己酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯,商品名「CELLOXIDE 2021P」((股)Daicel製)。 In the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention, the alicyclic epoxy compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, the alicyclic epoxy compound is particularly preferably 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (3,4-epoxy)cyclohexanoate represented by the above formula (2-1), and the trade name "CELLOXIDE" 2021P" ((share) made by Daicel).

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中的脂環式環氧化合物之含量(調配量),雖非特別限制,但相對於硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中所含有之具有環氧基的化合物之總量(全部環氧化合物)100重量%,較佳為50~100重量%,更佳為60~100重量%,再更佳為70~100重量%,特佳為80~100重量%。脂環式環氧化合物的含量小於50重量%,則硬化物的耐熱性、耐光性會有降低的情形。 The content (adjusted amount) of the alicyclic epoxy compound in the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is equivalent to the epoxy group-containing compound contained in the curable epoxy resin composition. The total amount (all epoxy compounds) is 100% by weight, preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 60 to 100% by weight, still more preferably 70 to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 80 to 100% by weight. When the content of the alicyclic epoxy compound is less than 50% by weight, the heat resistance and light resistance of the cured product may be lowered.

[核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子] [core-shell acrylic polymer particles]

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物的必須成分之核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子,具有由內核、與被覆該內核之單層或多層的外殼層(外殼)所構成之核殼結構,上述內核及外殼層均係以丙烯酸聚合物(以丙烯酸系單體為必須單體成分之聚合物)所構成之聚合物粒子。本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物係如後述般,藉由包含上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子,可形成特別於室溫的使用性優良,且耐吸濕性優良之硬化物。 The core-shell type acrylic polymer particles, which are essential components of the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention, have a core-shell structure composed of an inner core and a shell layer (shell) covering a single layer or a plurality of layers of the core, the core Both of the outer shell layers are polymer particles composed of an acrylic polymer (a polymer having an acrylic monomer as an essential monomer component). The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention, as described later, can form a cured product which is excellent in usability at room temperature and excellent in hygroscopicity by containing the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles.

又,本說明書中,將構成上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的內核之丙烯酸聚合物稱為「丙烯酸聚合物(C)」,將構成上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的外殼之丙 烯酸聚合物稱為「丙烯酸聚合物(S)」。上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子中,雖非特別限制,但較佳為丙烯酸聚合物(C)與丙烯酸聚合物(S)具有不同組成。 In the present specification, the acrylic polymer constituting the core of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is referred to as "acrylic polymer (C)", and the outer shell of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is formed. The olefin polymer is referred to as "acrylic polymer (S)". The core-shell type acrylic polymer particles are not particularly limited, but preferably the acrylic polymer (C) and the acrylic polymer (S) have different compositions.

上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的以Fedors法算出之於25℃的溶解度參數(δ)(稱為「溶解度參數(Fedors法)」)係19.5~21.5[MPa1/2],較佳為19.7~21.3[MPa1/2]、再更佳為20.0~21.0[MPa1/2]。上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的溶解度參數(Fedors法)若小於19.5[MPa1/2],則與脂環式環氧化合物的相溶性會降低,且硬化物的耐熱性、耐吸濕回焊性、抗熱衝撃性會降低。一般,造成低溶解度參數之單體(例如,具有長鏈烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯等),因具有讓玻璃轉移溫度降低的傾向,於大量含有此種單體單元時,特別有硬化物的耐熱性、耐吸濕回焊性、耐衝撃性降低的傾向。另一方面,上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的溶解度參數(Fedors法)若大於21.5[MPa1/2],則與脂環式環氧化合物的相溶性會降低,且硬化物的耐吸濕回焊性會降低。一般,造成高溶解度參數之單體係具有親水性的官能基(例如,羧基、腈基),在大量含有此種單體單元時,特別有硬化物的耐吸濕回焊性降低的傾向。上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的溶解度參數(Fedors法),能藉由例如將丙烯酸聚合物(C)、丙烯酸聚合物(S)的溶解度參數(Fedors法)分別算出,再將其加權平均來算出。又,上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的溶解度參數(Fedors法),係藉由構成核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子之單體的組成來控制。 The solubility parameter (δ) of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles calculated by the Fedors method at 25 ° C (referred to as "solubility parameter (Fedors method)") is 19.5 to 21.5 [MPa 1/2 ], preferably 19.7. ~21.3 [MPa 1/2 ], more preferably 20.0 to 21.0 [MPa 1/2 ]. When the solubility parameter (Fedors method) of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is less than 19.5 [MPa 1/2 ], the compatibility with the alicyclic epoxy compound is lowered, and the heat resistance and moisture absorption reflow of the cured product are improved. Sex and heat resistance will be reduced. In general, a monomer which causes a low solubility parameter (for example, an alkyl (meth)acrylate having a long-chain alkyl group) has a tendency to lower the glass transition temperature, and is particularly useful when a large amount of such a monomer unit is contained. There is a tendency that the heat resistance, moisture absorption reflow resistance, and impact resistance of the cured product are lowered. On the other hand, if the solubility parameter (Fedors method) of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is more than 21.5 [MPa 1/2 ], the compatibility with the alicyclic epoxy compound is lowered, and the cured product is resistant to moisture absorption. Weldability will decrease. In general, a single system having a high solubility parameter has a hydrophilic functional group (for example, a carboxyl group or a nitrile group), and when such a monomer unit is contained in a large amount, the moisture absorption reflow resistance of the cured product tends to be lowered. The solubility parameter (Fedors method) of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles can be calculated by, for example, calculating the solubility parameter (Fedors method) of the acrylic polymer (C) and the acrylic polymer (S), and then weighting the average Calculated. Further, the solubility parameter (Fedors method) of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is controlled by the composition of the monomers constituting the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles.

上述丙烯酸聚合物(C)的玻璃轉移溫度係60~120℃,較佳為70~110℃,更佳為80~100℃。丙烯酸聚合物(C)的玻璃轉移溫度若小於60℃,則硬化物的耐熱性會降低。另一方面,丙烯酸聚合物(C)的玻璃轉移溫度若大於120℃,則例如於存在有大量有助於高玻璃轉移溫度之單體成分(例如(甲基)丙烯酸等)時,硬化物的耐吸濕回焊性會有降低的情形。其中,丙烯酸聚合物(C)的玻璃轉移溫度係意指依下述Fox的式子所算出之計算值(參照Bull.Am.Phys.Soc.,1(3)123(1956))。下述Fox的式子中,Tg係表示丙烯酸聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度(單位:K),Wi係表示相對於構成丙烯酸聚合物之單體總量的單體i之重量分率。又,Tgi係表示單體i的均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(單位:K)。下述Fox的式子,係顯示丙烯酸聚合物為單體1、單體2、‥‥、及單體n之共聚合物的情形之式子。 The glass transition temperature of the above acrylic polymer (C) is 60 to 120 ° C, preferably 70 to 110 ° C, more preferably 80 to 100 ° C. When the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (C) is less than 60 ° C, the heat resistance of the cured product is lowered. On the other hand, when the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (C) is more than 120 ° C, for example, when a large amount of a monomer component (for example, (meth)acrylic acid or the like) which contributes to a high glass transition temperature is present, the cured product There is a reduced resistance to moisture reflow. Here, the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (C) means a calculated value calculated by the following formula of Fox (refer to Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 1 (3) 123 (1956)). In the formula of the following Fox, Tg represents the glass transition temperature (unit: K) of the acrylic polymer, and W i represents the weight fraction of the monomer i with respect to the total amount of the monomers constituting the acrylic polymer. Further, Tg i represents the glass transition temperature (unit: K) of the homopolymer of monomer i. The following formula of Fox shows a case where the acrylic polymer is a copolymer of monomer 1, monomer 2, ..., and monomer n.

1/Tg=W1/Tg1+W2/Tg2+‥‥+Wn/Tgn 1/Tg=W 1 /Tg 1 +W 2 /Tg 2 +....+W n /Tg n

上述均聚物的玻璃轉移溫度可採用記載於各種文獻中的值,例如可採用記載於「POLYMER HANDBOOK第3版」(John Wiley & Sons,Inc.發行)中之值。其中,對於文獻中未記載之物,可採用將單體以一般方法聚合所得到之均聚物,以DSC所測得之玻璃轉移溫度的值。 The glass transition temperature of the above homopolymer can be a value described in various documents, and for example, the value described in "POLYMER HANDBOOK 3rd Edition" (issued by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) can be used. Among them, for the undocumented matter in the literature, the value of the glass transition temperature measured by DSC using a homopolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer in a usual manner can be employed.

其中,丙烯酸聚合物(C)的玻璃轉移溫度,能藉由構成丙烯酸聚合物(C)之單體的組成來控制。 Among them, the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (C) can be controlled by the composition of the monomers constituting the acrylic polymer (C).

上述丙烯酸聚合物(S)的玻璃轉移溫度係60~120℃,較佳為70~115℃。丙烯酸聚合物(S)的玻璃轉 移溫度若小於60℃,則硬化物的耐熱性會降低。另一方面,丙烯酸聚合物(S)的玻璃轉移溫度若大於120℃,則例如於存在有大量有助於高玻璃轉移溫度之單體成分(例如(甲基)丙烯酸等)時,硬化物的耐吸濕回焊性會有降低的情形,且長期保存安定性會有因變黏等而惡化的情形。其中,丙烯酸聚合物(S)的玻璃轉移溫度係意指依下述Fox的式子所算出之計算值,能跟丙烯酸聚合物(C)的玻璃轉移溫度同樣地計算出來。又,丙烯酸聚合物(S)的玻璃轉移溫度能藉由構成丙烯酸聚合物(S)之單體的組成來控制。 The glass transition temperature of the above acrylic polymer (S) is 60 to 120 ° C, preferably 70 to 115 ° C. Glass transition of acrylic polymer (S) If the shift temperature is less than 60 ° C, the heat resistance of the cured product may be lowered. On the other hand, when the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (S) is more than 120 ° C, for example, when a large amount of a monomer component (for example, (meth)acrylic acid or the like) which contributes to a high glass transition temperature is present, the cured product The moisture absorption reflow resistance may be lowered, and the long-term storage stability may be deteriorated due to viscosity change or the like. Here, the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (S) means a calculated value calculated by the following formula of Fox, and can be calculated in the same manner as the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (C). Further, the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (S) can be controlled by the composition of the monomers constituting the acrylic polymer (S).

上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子中,丙烯酸聚合物(C)的玻璃轉移溫度與丙烯酸聚合物(S)的玻璃轉移溫度之差[丙烯酸聚合物(S)的玻璃轉移溫度-丙烯酸聚合物(C)的玻璃轉移溫度],雖非特別限制,但較佳為-5~60℃,更佳為0~55℃。藉由把上述玻璃轉移溫度的差控制在上述範圍,則硬化時的硬化性環氧樹脂組成物之接著性會提升,且硬化物的耐吸濕回焊性會提升,更進一步硬化物的耐熱性會有提升之傾向。 In the above-mentioned core-shell type acrylic polymer particles, the difference between the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (C) and the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (S) [glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (S) - acrylic polymer (C The glass transition temperature] is not particularly limited, but is preferably -5 to 60 ° C, more preferably 0 to 55 ° C. When the difference in the glass transition temperature is controlled to the above range, the adhesion of the curable epoxy resin composition at the time of curing is improved, and the moisture absorption reflow resistance of the cured product is improved, and the heat resistance of the cured product is further improved. There will be a tendency to improve.

上述丙烯酸聚合物(C)、丙烯酸聚合物(S)分別係以丙烯酸系單體(丙烯酸單體)為必須的單體成分所構成之丙烯酸聚合物。 The acrylic polymer (C) and the acrylic polymer (S) are each an acrylic polymer composed of an acrylic monomer (acrylic monomer) as an essential monomer component.

構成上述丙烯酸聚合物(C)、丙烯酸聚合物(S)之丙烯酸系單體可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸-8-酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊二烯酯等具有脂肪族環(脂環)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯等具有芳香族環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;N-甲基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等有雜環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、丙三醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基環氧丙酯等具有環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺乙酯等具有胺基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸;(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。又,本說明書中「(甲基)丙烯酸」係意指丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸(丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸中的任一者或兩者)。 Examples of the acrylic monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (C) and the acrylic polymer (S) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and n-propyl (meth)acrylate. Isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate Heptyl ester, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, (alkyl) (meth)acrylate, alkyl (meth)acrylate such as octadecyl (meth)acrylate; cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2.6] decan-8-acrylate, (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentadienyl esters having an aliphatic cyclic (alicyclic) of (A Acrylate; (meth) acrylate having an aromatic ring such as phenyl (meth) acrylate or benzyl (meth) acrylate; N-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl Piperidinyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, etc. (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group; (meth) acrylate having an epoxy group such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate, methyl epoxypropyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylate N, A (meth) acrylate having an amine group such as N-dimethylaminoethyl ester; (meth)acrylic acid; (meth)acrylamide or the like. In the present specification, "(meth)acrylic" means acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid (either or both of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid).

構成上述丙烯酸聚合物(C)、丙烯酸聚合物(S)之單體可併用丙烯酸系單體以外之單體。上述丙烯酸系單體以外的單體,可列舉例如:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯等芳香族乙烯基單體;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰化乙烯基單體;巴豆酸、伊康酸、反丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸等具有羧基之單體;乙烯基吡啶、乙烯醇、乙 烯基咪唑、乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙酸乙烯酯、1-乙烯基咪唑等乙烯基單體;伊康酸單甲酯、伊康酸單乙酯、伊康酸單丙酯、伊康酸單丁酯、伊康酸二甲酯、伊康酸二乙酯、伊康酸二丙酯、伊康酸二丁酯等伊康酸酯;反丁烯二酸單甲酯、反丁烯二酸單乙酯、反丁烯二酸單丙酯、反丁烯二酸單丁酯、反丁烯二酸二甲酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二丙酯、反丁烯二酸二丁酯等反丁烯二酸酯;順丁烯二酸單甲酯、順丁烯二酸單乙酯、順丁烯二酸單丙酯、順丁烯二酸單丁酯、順丁烯二酸二甲酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二丙酯、順丁烯二酸二丁酯等順丁烯二酸酯等。 The monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (C) or the acrylic polymer (S) may be used in combination with a monomer other than the acrylic monomer. Examples of the monomer other than the acrylic monomer include an aromatic vinyl monomer such as styrene, α-methylstyrene or vinyltoluene; and a vinyl cyanide monomer such as acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile; a monomer having a carboxyl group such as crotonic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid or maleic acid; vinyl pyridine, vinyl alcohol, and ethyl Vinyl monomers such as alkenyl imidazole, vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl acetate, 1-vinylimidazole; monomethyl meconate, monoethyl ikonate, monopropyl itaconate, and itaconic acid Icitol esters such as butyl ester, dimethyl ikonate, diethyl itaconate, dipropyl itaconate, dibutyl itaconate; monomethyl fumarate, fumaric acid Monoethyl ester, monopropyl methacrylate, monobutyl butyl fumarate, dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, dipropyl fumarate, anti Fumarate such as dibutyl phthalate; monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, monopropyl maleate, monobutyl maleate And maleic acid maleate such as dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dipropyl maleate or dibutyl maleate.

又,構成上述丙烯酸聚合物(C)、丙烯酸聚合物(S)之單體,也可使用具有2個以上聚合性官能基(例如脂肪族碳-碳雙鍵等)之多官能性單體。上述多官能性單體可列舉例如:二乙烯基苯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、順丁烯二酸二烯丙酯、三聚氰酸三烯丙酯、鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯、丁二醇二丙烯酸酯等。 Further, as the monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (C) or the acrylic polymer (S), a polyfunctional monomer having two or more polymerizable functional groups (for example, an aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond or the like) may be used. Examples of the polyfunctional monomer include divinylbenzene, allyl (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diallyl maleate, and cyanuric acid. Allyl ester, diallyl phthalate, butanediol diacrylate, and the like.

相對於構成上述丙烯酸聚合物(C)之單體的總量(100重量%)之丙烯酸系單體的比例,雖非特別限制,但較佳為70~100重量%。特別以上述丙烯酸聚合物(C)實質上係僅以丙烯酸系單體來構成之聚合物(例如,相對於單體的總量,丙烯酸系單體的比例係98~100重量%之聚合物)為較佳的。作為構成上述丙烯酸聚合物(C)之單體,其中,較佳為具有碳數1~4的烷基之(甲基)丙 烯酸烷基酯,更佳為甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯。 The ratio of the acrylic monomer to the total amount (100% by weight) of the monomers constituting the acrylic polymer (C) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 to 100% by weight. In particular, the acrylic polymer (C) is substantially a polymer composed only of an acrylic monomer (for example, a polymer having a ratio of acrylic monomers of 98 to 100% by weight based on the total amount of the monomers) It is preferred. The monomer constituting the above acrylic polymer (C) is preferably a (meth) propyl group having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkyl olefinate is more preferably methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate or butyl methacrylate.

相對於構成上述丙烯酸聚合物(S)之單體的總量(100重量%),丙烯酸系單體的比例,雖非特別限制,但較佳為70~100重量%。特別以上述丙烯酸聚合物(S),實質上僅由丙烯酸系單體所構成之聚合物(例如,相對於單體的總量,丙烯酸系單體的比例為98~100重量%之聚合物)為較佳的。作為構成上述丙烯酸聚合物(S)之單體,其中較佳為具有碳數1~4之烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸,更佳為甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸。 The ratio of the acrylic monomer to the total amount (100% by weight) of the monomers constituting the acrylic polymer (S) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 to 100% by weight. In particular, the acrylic polymer (S) is a polymer consisting essentially only of an acrylic monomer (for example, a polymer having a ratio of acrylic monomers of 98 to 100% by weight based on the total amount of the monomers) It is preferred. The monomer constituting the above acrylic polymer (S) is preferably an alkyl (meth)acrylate having a carbon number of 1 to 4, (meth)acrylic acid, more preferably methyl methacrylate. , butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid.

即,上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子較佳為以實質上僅由丙烯酸系單體所構成之聚合物(例如,相對於構成核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子之單體的總量,丙烯酸系單體的比例為98~100重量%之聚合物)來形成之核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子。 That is, the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles are preferably a polymer composed of substantially only an acrylic monomer (for example, an acrylic single sheet with respect to the total amount of monomers constituting the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles). The shell-shell type acrylic polymer particles are formed by a ratio of 98 to 100% by weight of the polymer.

構成上述丙烯酸聚合物(C)、丙烯酸聚合物(S)之單體,若大量使用(甲基)丙烯腈等氰化乙烯基單體,由於該單體具有高極性,因硬化物的耐吸濕回焊性有降低之傾向而較不佳。又,構成上述丙烯酸聚合物(C)、丙烯酸聚合物(S)之單體,若大量使用苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯等芳香族乙烯基單體,因硬化物會變得容易著色而較不佳。因此,相對於構成上述丙烯酸聚合物(C)(或丙烯酸聚合物(S))之單體的總量(100重量%),氰化乙烯基單體及芳香族乙烯基單體的比例較佳為5重 量%以下,更佳為2重量%以下,特佳為實質上不含(主動地不調配為單體成分)。 When a monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (C) or the acrylic polymer (S) is used in a large amount, a vinyl cyanide monomer such as (meth)acrylonitrile is used, since the monomer has high polarity, moisture resistance of the cured product Reflowability tends to decrease and is less preferred. Further, when a monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (C) or the acrylic polymer (S) is used in a large amount, an aromatic vinyl monomer such as styrene, α-methylstyrene or vinyltoluene is used, and the cured product changes. It is easy to color and is not good. Therefore, the ratio of the vinyl cyanide monomer to the aromatic vinyl monomer is preferably relative to the total amount (100% by weight) of the monomers constituting the above acrylic polymer (C) (or the acrylic polymer (S)). 5 weights The amount is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 2% by weight or less, and particularly preferably substantially not (actively not formulated as a monomer component).

又,上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子,從抑制硬化物的著色與劣化的觀點來看,較佳為不含丁二烯橡膠。又,上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子,就相溶性與成本的觀點來看,較佳為不含聚矽氧橡膠。 Further, the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles preferably do not contain butadiene rubber from the viewpoint of suppressing coloration and deterioration of the cured product. Further, the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles preferably contain no polyoxyxene rubber from the viewpoint of compatibility and cost.

上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子中的丙烯酸聚合物(C)與丙烯酸聚合物(S)之比例(重量比)[丙烯酸聚合物(C)/丙烯酸聚合物(S)],雖非特別限制,但較佳為1/0.1~1/200,更佳為1/0.3~1/120,再更佳為1/0.4~1/10。丙烯酸聚合物(C)與丙烯酸聚合物(S)的比例若超出上述範圍,則會不易得到後述之提升對被黏著體的接著力,以加熱來促進增黏之效果,其結果,會有得不到提升硬化性環氧樹脂組成物的使用性,與提升硬化物的耐吸濕回焊性之效果的情形。 The ratio (weight ratio) of the acrylic polymer (C) to the acrylic polymer (S) in the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles [acrylic polymer (C) / acrylic polymer (S)] is not particularly limited, However, it is preferably from 1/0.1 to 1/200, more preferably from 1/0.3 to 1/120, and even more preferably from 1/0.4 to 1/10. When the ratio of the acrylic polymer (C) to the acrylic polymer (S) is outside the above range, it is difficult to obtain an adhesion force to the adherend which will be described later, and heating is used to promote the effect of thickening. As a result, there is a result. The effect of improving the usability of the curable epoxy resin composition and the effect of improving the moisture reflow resistance of the cured product are not obtained.

上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的特佳具體態樣可列舉例如:把以具有碳數1~4的烷基之甲基丙烯酸烷基酯(特別是甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯)作為必須的單體成分,且玻璃轉移溫度為60~120℃的丙烯酸聚合物(C)當成內核,並把以具有碳數1~4的烷基之甲基丙烯酸烷基酯(特別是甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯)作為必須的單體成分,且玻璃轉移溫度為60~120℃,且係與丙烯酸聚合物(C)不同之單體組成的丙烯酸聚合物(S)當成外殼之核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子。上述丙烯酸聚合物(S)較佳進一步包含具有羥基之單體(例如具有羥基 之(甲基)丙烯酸酯)及/或具有羧基之單體(例如(甲基)丙烯酸)作為單體成分。其中,上述外殼可為單層亦可為多層。相對於構成上述丙烯酸聚合物(C)之單體成分的總量(100重量%),具有碳數1~4的烷基之甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的比例,較佳為60重量%以上,更佳為80重量%以上。又,構成上述丙烯酸聚合物(S)之單體成分的總量(100重量%),具有碳數1~4的烷基之甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的比例,較佳為60重量%以上,更佳為80重量%以上。 Particularly preferred embodiments of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles include, for example, alkyl methacrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (particularly methyl methacrylate or butyl methacrylate). As an essential monomer component, the acrylic polymer (C) having a glass transition temperature of 60 to 120 ° C is regarded as an inner core, and an alkyl methacrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (especially A) is used. As a necessary monomer component, a methacrylic acid polymer (S) having a glass transition temperature of 60 to 120 ° C and a monomer composition different from the acrylic polymer (C) is used as a monomer component. Core-shell type acrylic polymer particles of the outer shell. The above acrylic polymer (S) preferably further comprises a monomer having a hydroxyl group (for example, having a hydroxyl group) The (meth) acrylate) and/or a monomer having a carboxyl group (for example, (meth)acrylic acid) is used as a monomer component. Wherein, the outer casing may be a single layer or a plurality of layers. The proportion of the alkyl methacrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferably 60% by weight or more based on the total amount (100% by weight) of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer (C). More preferably, it is 80% by weight or more. Further, the total amount (100% by weight) of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer (S) has a ratio of an alkyl methacrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 60% by weight or more. More preferably, it is 80% by weight or more.

上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子中的鹼金屬離子(例如Na離子、K離子等)之含量,雖非特別限制,但較佳為10ppm以下,更佳為5ppm以下,再更佳為1ppm以下。鹼金屬離子的含量若大於10ppm,則硬化物的絕緣性會有降低的情形。上述鹼金屬離子的含量,能例如使用感應耦合電漿發光分析裝置或離子層析儀等來測定。又,上述鹼金屬離子的含量,能例如藉由選擇於聚合使用之聚合起始劑與乳化劑來控制。 The content of the alkali metal ions (for example, Na ions, K ions, and the like) in the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 ppm or less, more preferably 5 ppm or less, still more preferably 1 ppm or less. When the content of the alkali metal ions is more than 10 ppm, the insulating properties of the cured product may be lowered. The content of the above alkali metal ion can be measured, for example, using an inductively coupled plasma luminescence analyzer or an ion chromatograph. Further, the content of the above alkali metal ion can be controlled, for example, by selecting a polymerization initiator and an emulsifier used for polymerization.

上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的平均二次粒徑,雖非特別限制,但較佳為5~50μm。平均二次粒徑若小於5μm,則會變得容易飛舞而引起靜電,會有難以使用的情型。另一方面,平均二次粒徑若大於50μm,則在分散成1次粒子時,會有時間負荷大的情形。上述平均二次粒徑能例如使用掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)、穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM)等電子顯微鏡來測定。又,上述平均二次粒徑能例如藉由造粒條件、乾燥條件(溫度、風量)等來控制。 The average secondary particle diameter of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 50 μm. When the average secondary particle diameter is less than 5 μm, it is easy to fly and cause static electricity, which may be difficult to use. On the other hand, when the average secondary particle diameter is more than 50 μm, the time load may be large when dispersed into primary particles. The average secondary particle diameter can be measured, for example, by an electron microscope such as a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Further, the average secondary particle diameter can be controlled, for example, by granulation conditions, drying conditions (temperature, air volume), and the like.

上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的體積平均一次粒徑(Dv),雖非特別限制,但較佳為200nm以上,更佳為500nm以上。又,上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的體積平均一次粒徑較佳為8μm以下,更佳為5μm以下,再更佳為1μm以下。體積平均一次粒徑若小於200nm,則會有分散性降低的情形。另一方面,體積平均一次粒徑若大於8μm,則硬化物的透明性會有降低的情形。上述體積平均一次粒徑能例如使用雷射繞射/散射型粒度分布測定裝置(例如,商品名「LA-910W」,(股)堀場製作所製等)來測定。而上述體積平均一次粒徑能例如以單體乳化時的條件等來控制。 The volume average primary particle diameter (Dv) of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200 nm or more, and more preferably 500 nm or more. Moreover, the volume average primary particle diameter of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is preferably 8 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or less, still more preferably 1 μm or less. When the volume average primary particle diameter is less than 200 nm, the dispersibility may be lowered. On the other hand, when the volume average primary particle diameter is more than 8 μm, the transparency of the cured product may be lowered. The volume average primary particle diameter can be measured, for example, by using a laser diffraction/scattering type particle size distribution measuring apparatus (for example, trade name "LA-910W", manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.). Further, the volume average primary particle diameter can be controlled, for example, by the conditions at the time of monomer emulsification.

上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的單分散性(體積平均一次粒徑Dv與個數平均一次粒徑Dn的比[Dv/Dn]),雖非特別限制,但較佳為3.0以下,更佳為2.0以下,再更佳為1.5以下。Dv/Dn若大於3.0,則硬化物的耐吸濕回焊性與抗熱衝撃性會有降低的情形。上述Dv/Dn能例如使用雷射繞射/散射型粒度分布測定裝置(例如,商品名「LA-910W」,(股)堀場製作所製等)來測定。而上述Dv/Dn能例如以單體乳化時的條件等來控制。 The monodispersity (ratio of the volume average primary particle diameter Dv to the number average primary particle diameter Dn [Dv/Dn]) of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3.0 or less, and more preferably It is 2.0 or less, and more preferably 1.5 or less. When Dv/Dn is more than 3.0, the moisture repellent reflow resistance and the heat repellency of the cured product may be lowered. The Dv/Dn can be measured, for example, by using a laser diffraction/scattering type particle size distribution measuring apparatus (for example, trade name "LA-910W", manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.). Further, the above Dv/Dn can be controlled, for example, by the conditions at the time of monomer emulsification.

上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子可利用周知至慣用之核殼型聚合物粒子的製造方法來製造。上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子能藉由以外殼被覆內核來得到,可列舉例如:將構成外殼之丙烯酸聚合物塗布在內核的表面之方法,或以構成上述內核之丙烯酸聚合物作為主幹 成分,接枝聚合構成外殼之丙烯酸聚合物(分枝成分)之方法等。更具體來說,上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子能例如依據國際公開案2010/090246中所揭示之方法來製造。 The core-shell type acrylic polymer particles can be produced by a known method for producing core-shell type polymer particles. The core-shell type acrylic polymer particles can be obtained by coating the core with an outer shell, and examples thereof include a method of coating an acrylic polymer constituting the outer shell on the surface of the inner core, or an acrylic polymer constituting the inner core as a main layer. A component, a method of graft-polymerizing an acrylic polymer (branched component) constituting a shell, and the like. More specifically, the above-described core-shell type acrylic polymer particles can be produced, for example, according to the method disclosed in International Publication No. 2010/090246.

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中,上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子能以單獨1種,或組合2種以上來使用。而作為上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子,亦可使用商品名「METABLEN KP-0917」、「METABLEN KP-0930」、「METABLEN KP-0950」(以上為三菱RAYON(股)製)等市售品。 In the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention, the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles, commercially available products such as "METABLEN KP-0917", "METABLEN KP-0930", and "METABLEN KP-0950" (above, Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) can be used. .

上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的含量(調配量),相對於100重量份的脂環式環氧化合物,係1~30重量份,較佳為3~20重量份。核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的含量若小於1重量份,則不易得到添加核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的效果,硬化物的耐吸濕回焊性及抗熱衝撃性會變差。另一方面,核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的含量若大於30重量份,則硬化性環氧樹脂組成物會變黏而變的不易使用。 The content (adjusted amount) of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is 1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic epoxy compound. When the content of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of adding the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is less likely to be obtained, and the moisture absorption reflow resistance and the heat repellency of the cured product are deteriorated. On the other hand, when the content of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is more than 30 parts by weight, the curable epoxy resin composition becomes sticky and becomes difficult to use.

將上述脂環式環氧化合物與上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子當成必須成分來包含之本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,能供給具有高耐熱性、耐光性、及抗熱衝撃性,特別是耐吸濕回焊性優良的硬化物。上述硬化物中的這些效果(特別是提升耐吸濕回焊性之效果),推測係硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中的上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子具有核殼構造,並且藉由把內核與外殼的玻璃轉 移溫度、溶解度參數控制在特定範圍,而由主要提升對硬化物的被黏著體(特別是光半導體裝置中的銀製電極等)之接著性,並進一步以加熱促進增黏(凝膠化),以在完全硬化前保持(固定)形狀所產生的效果。在取代上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子,使用一般的丙烯酸聚合物(線型聚合物等)的情形,會得不到上述的接著性提升與藉由加熱來增黏之效果。例如,經由加熱會明顯的低黏度化之樹脂組成物,在硬化時因形狀容易變形,而容易產生起因於此種變形之問題(例如耐吸濕回焊性低下等)。又,包含上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,因如後述般在室溫具有較低的黏度,故使用性也優良。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention comprising the alicyclic epoxy compound and the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles as essential components can be supplied with high heat resistance, light resistance, and heat repellency. In particular, it is a cured product excellent in moisture absorption reflow resistance. These effects in the above-mentioned cured product (especially, the effect of improving moisture absorption reflow resistance) are presumed to be that the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles in the curable epoxy resin composition have a core-shell structure, and Glass turn of the outer casing The temperature and solubility parameters are controlled to a specific range, and the adhesion to the adherend of the cured product (especially the silver electrode in the optical semiconductor device, etc.) is mainly promoted, and further the adhesion is promoted by heat (gelation). The effect produced by maintaining (fixing) the shape before it is completely hardened. When a general acrylic polymer (linear polymer or the like) is used instead of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles, the above-mentioned adhesion enhancement and the effect of thickening by heating are not obtained. For example, a resin composition which is markedly low in viscosity by heating is easily deformed by the shape at the time of curing, and is liable to cause a problem due to such deformation (for example, low moisture reflow resistance). Moreover, since the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention containing the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles has a low viscosity at room temperature as will be described later, the usability is also excellent.

又,上述之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物藉由加熱產生的增黏效果,推測係特別是藉由上述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物在被加熱時(特別是內核或外殼之Tg附近,具體來說係在80~90℃加熱時)膨潤,並且該核殼型丙烯酸聚合物的溶解度參數(Fedors法)被控制在特定範圍,脂環式環氧化合物可容易地浸透進經過膨潤之核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的外殼層(表面層)所得到之效果。 Further, the tackifying effect of the above-mentioned curable epoxy resin composition by heating is presumably, in particular, by the above-mentioned core-shell type acrylic polymer when heated (particularly near the Tg of the inner core or the outer shell, specifically It is swelled when heated at 80 to 90 ° C, and the solubility parameter (Fedors method) of the core-shell type acrylic polymer is controlled to a specific range, and the alicyclic epoxy compound can be easily impregnated into the swelled core-shell type acrylic acid. The effect obtained by the outer layer (surface layer) of the polymer particles.

[三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯二環氧丙酯化合物] [Trimeric isocyanate monoallyl epoxide ester compound]

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物較佳進一步包含以下式(I)所表示之化合物(三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯二環氧丙酯化合物)。在包含上述三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯二環氧丙酯化合物的情形,特別有硬化物的耐吸濕回焊性及抗熱衝撃性更為提升之傾向。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention preferably further comprises a compound represented by the following formula (I) (monoallyl isocyanate diglycidyl ester compound). In the case where the above-mentioned monoallyl isocyanate diglycidyl ester compound is contained, the moisture absorption reflow resistance and the heat repellency of the cured product are particularly improved.

上式(I)中,R1及R2係相同或不同,表示氫原子或碳數1~8之烷基。碳數1~8的烷基可列舉例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基等直鏈或分枝鏈狀的烷基。其中,較佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基等碳數1~3的直鏈或分枝鏈狀的烷基。上式(I)中的R1及R2特佳為氫原子。 In the above formula (I), R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include a linear chain such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a secondary butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group or an octyl group. Or a branched chain alkyl group. Among them, a linear or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or an isopropyl group is preferred. R 1 and R 2 in the above formula (I) are particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.

上述三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯二環氧丙酯化合物的代表例可列舉:三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯二環氧丙酯、1-烯丙基-3,5-雙(2-甲基環氧基丙基)三聚異氰酸酯、1-(2-甲基丙烯基)-3,5-二環氧丙基三聚異氰酸酯、1-(2-甲基丙烯基)-3,5-雙(2-甲基環氧基丙基)三聚異氰酸酯等。又,三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯二環氧丙酯化合物可單獨1種使用,或組合2種以上使用。 Representative examples of the above-mentioned monoallyl isocyanate diglycidyl ester compound include: monoallyl isocyanate diglycidyl ester, 1-allyl-3,5-bis (2) -Methylcyclooxypropyl)trimeric isocyanate, 1-(2-methylpropenyl)-3,5-diepoxypropyl trimer isocyanate, 1-(2-methylpropenyl)-3, 5-bis(2-methylepoxypropyl)trimeric isocyanate. Further, the monoallyl isocyanate diglycidyl ester compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,上述三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯二環氧丙酯化合物也可預先添加醇類或酸酐等,與環氧基反應之化合物,改質使用。 Further, the above-mentioned trimeric isocyanate monoallyl epoxide compound may be modified by using an alcohol or an acid anhydride or the like and a compound which reacts with an epoxy group.

上述三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯二環氧丙酯化合物的含量(調配量),雖非特別限制,相對於100重量份的脂環式環氧化合物,較佳為3~50重量份,更佳為5~45重量份,再更佳為10~40重量份。三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯 二環氧丙酯化合物的含量若大於50重量份,則會有三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯二環氧丙酯化合物在硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中的溶解性降低,且對硬化物的物性產生不良影響的情形。另一方面,三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯二環氧丙酯化合物的含量若小於3重量份,則會有硬化物的耐吸濕回焊性、抗熱衝撃性變得不充分的情形。 The content (adjusted amount) of the above-mentioned monoallyl isocyanate diglycidyl ester compound is not particularly limited, and is preferably 3 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic epoxy compound. More preferably, it is 5 to 45 parts by weight, and more preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight. Trimeric isocyanate monoallyl ester When the content of the diglycidyl ester compound is more than 50 parts by weight, the solubility of the monoallyl isocyanate diglycidyl ester compound in the curable epoxy resin composition is lowered, and the cured product is cured. A situation in which physical properties have an adverse effect. On the other hand, when the content of the monoallyl isocyanate diglycidyl ester compound is less than 3 parts by weight, the moisture absorption reflow resistance and the hot stamping resistance of the cured product may be insufficient.

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物也可進一步包含硬化劑及硬化促進劑,或硬化觸媒。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention may further contain a hardener, a hardening accelerator, or a hardening catalyst.

[硬化劑] [hardener]

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中的硬化劑,係具有使具有環氧基之化合物硬化之作用的化合物。作為上述硬化劑,可使用周知至慣用的硬化劑作為環氧樹脂用硬化劑。作為上述硬化劑,其中較佳係在25℃為液狀之酸酐,可列舉例如:甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、十二烯基丁二酸酐、甲基內亞甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐等。又,例如:鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基環己烯二酸酐等於常溫(約25℃)為固體狀之酸酐,能藉由溶解於在常溫(約25℃)為液狀之酸酐成為液狀的混合物,來使用作為本發明之硬化劑。又,硬化劑可單獨1種使用,或2種以上組合使用。如上述般,作為上述硬化劑,就硬化物的耐熱性、耐光性、抗裂性(不易產生裂痕的特性)之觀點來看,較佳為飽和單環烴二羧酸的酐(也包括於環上鍵結有烷基等取代基之物)。 The hardener in the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention is a compound having an action of hardening a compound having an epoxy group. As the curing agent, a known to conventional curing agent can be used as the curing agent for the epoxy resin. As the curing agent, among them, an acid anhydride which is liquid at 25 ° C is preferable, and examples thereof include methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, and dodecenyl succinic anhydride. Methyl endomethylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride or the like. Further, for example, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and methylcyclohexene dianhydride are equal to a normal temperature (about 25 ° C) solid anhydride, which can be dissolved by A curing agent of the present invention is used as a liquid mixture in a liquid state at room temperature (about 25 ° C). Further, the curing agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As described above, as the curing agent, an anhydride of a saturated monocyclic hydrocarbon dicarboxylic acid (also included in the viewpoint of heat resistance, light resistance, and crack resistance (characteristic of occurrence of cracking) of the cured product is preferable. A substituent such as an alkyl group is bonded to the ring).

又,本發明中,作為上述硬化劑,也可使用 商品名「RIKACID MH-700」、「RIKACID MH-700F」(以上為新日本理化(股)製),商品名「HN-5500」(日立化成工業(股)製)等市售品。 Further, in the present invention, as the curing agent, it is also possible to use The product names are "RIKACID MH-700", "RIKACID MH-700F" (above is New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the product name is "HN-5500" (Hitachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

硬化劑的含量(調配量),雖非特別限制,但相對於本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中所包含的具有環氧基之化合物的總量(100重量份),較佳為50~200重量份,更佳為100~145重量份。更具體來說,較佳以每1當量的本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中所包含的全部具有環氧基之化合物之環氧基,為0.5~1.5當量之比例來使用。硬化劑的含量若少於50重量份,則硬化會變得不充分,硬化物的強靱性會有降低的傾向。另一方面,硬化劑的含量若多於200重量份,則硬化物會著色,色調會有變差的情形。 The content (the amount of the curing agent) of the curing agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 in terms of the total amount (100 parts by weight) of the epoxy group-containing compound contained in the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention. ~200 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 145 parts by weight. More specifically, it is preferably used in an amount of from 0.5 to 1.5 equivalents per 1 equivalent of the epoxy group of the epoxy group-containing compound contained in the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention. When the content of the curing agent is less than 50 parts by weight, the curing may be insufficient, and the strength of the cured product tends to be lowered. On the other hand, when the content of the curing agent is more than 200 parts by weight, the cured product may be colored, and the color tone may be deteriorated.

[硬化促進劑] [hardening accelerator]

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中的硬化促進劑,係具有在藉由硬化劑硬化具有環氧基之化合物時,促進硬化速度之功能的化合物。作為上述硬化促進劑,可使用周知至慣用的硬化促進劑,可列舉例如:1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一碳烯-7(DBU)、及其鹽(例如酚鹽、辛酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽、甲酸鹽、四苯基硼酸鹽);1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]壬烯-5(DBN)、及其鹽(例如酚鹽、辛酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽、甲酸鹽、四苯基硼酸鹽);苯甲基二甲基胺、2,4,6-參(二甲基胺甲基)酚、N,N-二甲基環己基胺等三級胺;2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等咪唑類;磷酸酯、三苯基膦等膦類;四(對甲苯基)硼酸 四苯基鏻等鏻化合物;辛酸錫、辛酸鋅等有機金屬鹽;金屬螯合物等。硬化促進劑可單獨1種使用,也可或2種以上組合使用。 The hardening accelerator in the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention has a function of promoting the curing rate when the compound having an epoxy group is cured by a curing agent. As the hardening accelerator, a known hardening accelerator can be used, and examples thereof include 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecene-7 (DBU), and salts thereof (for example, phenates). , octanoate, p-toluenesulfonate, formate, tetraphenyl borate); 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5 (DBN), and salts thereof (eg, phenates, Octanoate, p-toluenesulfonate, formate, tetraphenylborate); benzyldimethylamine, 2,4,6-glucos(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, N,N-di a tertiary amine such as methylcyclohexylamine; an imidazole such as 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole or 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole; a phosphine such as a phosphate or triphenylphosphine Class; tetra(p-tolyl)boronic acid An anthracene compound such as tetraphenylphosphonium; an organic metal salt such as tin octylate or zinc octoate; a metal chelate compound. The curing accelerator may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,本發明中,作為上述硬化促進劑,也可使用商品名「U-CAT SA 506」、「U-CAT SA 102」、「U-CAT 5003」、「U-CAT 18X」、「U-CAT 18XD」、「12XD」(開発品)(以上為SAN-APRO(股)製),商品名「TPP-K」、「TPP-MK」(以上為北興化學工業(股)製)、商品名「PX-4ET」(日本化學工業(股)製)等市售品。 Further, in the present invention, as the curing accelerator, the trade names "U-CAT SA 506", "U-CAT SA 102", "U-CAT 5003", "U-CAT 18X", "U-" may be used. CAT 18XD", "12XD" (opening product) (above is SAN-APRO (share) system), trade name "TPP-K", "TPP-MK" (above, Beixing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), trade name Commercial products such as "PX-4ET" (Japan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

上述硬化促進劑的含量(調配量),雖非特別限制,但相對於硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中所包含之具有環氧基的化合物之總量(100重量份),較佳為0.05~5重量份,更佳為0.1~3重量份,再更佳為0.2~3重量份,特佳為0.25~2.5重量份。硬化促進劑的含量若小於0.05重量份,則硬化促進效果會有變得不充分的情形。另一方面,硬化促進劑的含量若大於5重量份,則會有硬化物著色,色調變差的情形。 The content (adjusted amount) of the hardening accelerator is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 to the total amount (100 parts by weight) of the epoxy group-containing compound contained in the curable epoxy resin composition. 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.25 to 2.5 parts by weight. When the content of the hardening accelerator is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the hardening promoting effect may be insufficient. On the other hand, when the content of the hardening accelerator is more than 5 parts by weight, the cured product may be colored and the color tone may be deteriorated.

[硬化觸媒] [hardening catalyst]

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中,也可使用硬化觸媒取代上述的硬化劑及硬化促進劑。與使用硬化劑及硬化促進劑的情形相同,藉由使用硬化觸媒,可使具有環氧基之化合物進行硬化反應,得到硬化物。上述硬化觸媒,雖非特別限制,可使用藉由照射紫外線或施以加熱處理產生陽離子物種,以啟動聚合之陽離子觸媒(陽離子聚合起始劑)。又,硬化觸媒可單獨1種使用,也可或2 種以上組合使用。 In the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention, a curing catalyst or a curing accelerator may be used instead of the curing catalyst. As in the case of using a curing agent and a hardening accelerator, a compound having an epoxy group can be subjected to a hardening reaction by using a curing catalyst to obtain a cured product. The hardening catalyst is not particularly limited, and a cationic catalyst (cationic polymerization initiator) which initiates polymerization by irradiation with ultraviolet rays or heat treatment may be used. Moreover, the curing catalyst can be used alone or in combination. The above combination is used.

經由照射紫外線產生陽離子物種的陽離子觸媒可列舉例如:六氟銻酸鹽、五氟羥基銻酸鹽、六氟磷酸鹽、六氟藻酸鹽等。上述陽離子觸媒能較佳地使用例如:商品名「UVACURE1590」(Daicel-Cytec(股)製),商品名「CD-1010」、「CD-1011」、「CD-1012」(以上為美國Sartomer製),商品名「IRGACURE 264」(Ciba Japan(股)製)、商品名「CIT-1682」(日本曹達(股)製)等市售品。 Examples of the cationic catalyst which generates a cationic species by irradiation with ultraviolet rays include hexafluoroantimonate, pentafluorohydroxy decanoate, hexafluorophosphate, hexafluoroalginate and the like. The cation catalyst can be preferably used, for example, under the trade name "UVACURE 1590" (Daicel-Cytec Co., Ltd.), trade names "CD-1010", "CD-1011", and "CD-1012" (above is Sartomer, USA) Manufactured under the trade name "IRGACURE 264" (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) and trade name "CIT-1682" (made by Japan Soda Co., Ltd.).

經由施予加熱處理而產生陽離子物種之陽離子觸媒可列舉例如:芳基重氮鹽、芳基錪鹽、芳基鋶鹽、重烯-離子錯合物等,可較佳地使用商品名「PP-33」、「CP-66」、「CP-77」(以上為(股)ADEKA製),商品名「FC-509」(3M製)、商品名「UVE1014」(G.E.製)、商品名「San Aid SI-60L」、「San Aid SI-80L」、「San Aid SI-100L」、「San Aid SI-110L」(以上為三新化學工業(股)製),商品名「CG-24-61」(Ciba Japan製)等市售品。此外,也可為鋁或鈦等金屬與乙醯乙酸或二酮類的螯合物化合物,與三苯基矽醇等矽醇的化合物、或鋁或鈦等金屬與乙醯乙酸或二酮類的螯合物化合物,與雙酚S等酚類的化合物。 The cationic catalyst which generates a cationic species by heat treatment may, for example, be an aryldiazonium salt, an arylsulfonium salt, an arylsulfonium salt, a heavy olefin-ion complex, or the like, and a trade name may be preferably used. PP-33", "CP-66", "CP-77" (above is made by ADEKA), trade name "FC-509" (3M system), product name "UVE1014" (made by GE), trade name "San Aid SI-60L", "San Aid SI-80L", "San Aid SI-100L", "San Aid SI-110L" (above is Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), trade name "CG-24" -61" (made by Ciba Japan) and other commercial products. Further, it may be a chelate compound of a metal such as aluminum or titanium with acetonitrile or a diketone, a compound of sterol such as triphenyl decyl alcohol, or a metal such as aluminum or titanium and acetonitrile or diketone. a chelate compound, a compound of a phenol such as bisphenol S.

硬化觸媒的含量(調配量),雖非特別限制,但相對於硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中所包含之具有環氧基的化合物之總量(100重量份),較佳為0.01~15重量份,更佳為0.01~12重量份,再更佳為0.05~10重量份,特 佳為0.1~10重量份。藉由在上述範圍內使用硬化觸媒,可得到耐熱性、耐光性、透明性優良之硬化物。 The content (adjusted amount) of the curing catalyst is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 15 with respect to the total amount (100 parts by weight) of the epoxy group-containing compound contained in the curable epoxy resin composition. The parts by weight are more preferably 0.01 to 12 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, particularly It is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight. By using a curing catalyst within the above range, a cured product excellent in heat resistance, light resistance, and transparency can be obtained.

[沒有芳香環之環氧丙基醚系環氧化合物] [Epoxy propyl ether epoxy compound without aromatic ring]

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,作為環氧化合物,除了上述脂環式環氧化合物以外,也可進一步包含沒有芳香環之環氧丙基醚系環氧化合物。包含上述沒有芳香環之環氧丙基醚系環氧化合物,就能不損害硬化物的高耐熱性地提升抗裂性的點來說係較佳的,特別就能不損害硬化物的高耐熱性及耐光性地提升抗裂性的點來說係較佳的。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention may further contain, as an epoxy compound, a glycidyl ether epoxy compound having no aromatic ring, in addition to the above alicyclic epoxy compound. The above-mentioned epoxy propyl ether-based epoxy compound having no aromatic ring is preferred in that it can improve the crack resistance without impairing the high heat resistance of the cured product, and in particular, it does not impair the high heat resistance of the cured product. It is preferred to improve the crack resistance of the light and light resistance.

上述沒有芳香環之環氧丙基醚系環氧化合物中,係包含脂肪族環氧丙基醚系環氧化合物,及將芳香族環氧丙基醚系環氧化合物氫化而成的化合物。作為上述沒有芳香環之環氧丙基醚系環氧化合物,可較佳地使用例如:商品名「EPICLON703」、「EPICLON707」、「EPICLON720」、「EPICLON725」(DIC(股)製),商品名「YH-300」、「YH-315」、「YH-324」、「PG-202」、「PG-207」、「SUN THOTO ST-3000」(新日鐵化學(股)製),商品名「RIKARESIN DME-100」、「RIKARESIN HBE-100」(新日本理化(股)製),商品名「DENACOL EX-212」、「DENACOL EX-321」(Nagase ChemteX(股)製),商品名「YX8000」、「YX8034」(三菱化學(股)製)等市售品。又,沒有芳香環之環氧丙基醚系環氧化合物係可單獨1種使用,也可或2種以上組合使用。 The epoxy propyl ether epoxy compound having no aromatic ring described above contains an aliphatic epoxy propyl ether epoxy compound and a compound obtained by hydrogenating an aromatic epoxy propyl ether epoxy compound. As the epoxy propyl ether epoxy compound having no aromatic ring, for example, the trade names "EPICLON 703", "EPICLON 707", "EPICLON 720", and "EPICLON 725" (made by DIC) can be preferably used. "YH-300", "YH-315", "YH-324", "PG-202", "PG-207", "SUN THOTO ST-3000" (Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.), trade name "RIKARESIN DME-100", "RIKARESIN HBE-100" (Nippon Chemical and Chemical Co., Ltd.), trade name "DENACOL EX-212", "DENACOL EX-321" (Nagase ChemteX (share) system), trade name " Commercial products such as YX8000" and "YX8034" (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.). Further, the epoxy propyl ether-based epoxy compound having no aromatic ring may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

沒有芳香環之環氧丙基醚系環氧化合物的含 量(調配量),雖非特別限制,但相對於硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中所包含之具有環氧基的化合物之總量(全部的環氧化合物)100重量%,較佳為10~70重量%,更佳為20~50重量%。 The content of the epoxy propyl ether epoxy compound without an aromatic ring The amount (measured amount) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total of the epoxy group-containing compound (all epoxy compounds) contained in the curable epoxy resin composition. 70% by weight, more preferably 20 to 50% by weight.

[多元醇化合物] [Polyol compound]

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中也可包含多元醇化合物。包含上述多元醇化合物,就能更提升硬化物的耐熱性及抗裂性的點來說係較佳的。上述多元醇化合物係於分子內(一分子中)具有2個以上羥基之數量平均分子量為200以上的聚合物(寡聚物或聚合物),包含例如:聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇等。又,上述多元醇化合物係可單獨1種使用,也可或2種以上組合使用。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention may also contain a polyol compound. It is preferable to include the above polyol compound in order to further improve the heat resistance and crack resistance of the cured product. The polyol compound is a polymer (oligomer or polymer) having a number average molecular weight of 2 or more hydroxyl groups in a molecule (in one molecule) of 200 or more, and includes, for example, a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, Polycarbonate polyols and the like. Further, the above polyol compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上述聚酯多元醇可使用例如:商品名「Placcel 205」、「Placcel 205H」、「Placcel 205U」、「Placcel 205BA」、「Placcel 208」、「Placcel 210」、「Placcel 210CP」、「Placcel 210BA」、「Placcel 212」、「Placcel 212CP」、「Placcel 220」、「Placcel 220CPB」、「Placcel 220NP1」、「Placcel 220BA」、「Placcel 220ED」、「Placcel 220EB」、「Placcel 220EC」、「Placcel 230」、「Placcel 230CP」、「Placcel 240」、「Placcel 240CP」、「Placcel 210N」、「Placcel 220N」、「Placcel L205AL」、「Placcel L208AL」、「Placcel L212AL」、「Placcel L220AL」、「Placcel L230AL」、「Placcel 305」、「Placcel 308」、「Placcel 312」、「Placcel L312AL」、「Placcel 320」、「Placcel L320AL」、「Placcel L330AL」、「Placcel 410」、「Placcel 410D」、「Placcel 610」、「Placcel P3403」、「Placcel CDE9P」(以上為(股)Daicel製)等市售品。 For the polyester polyol, for example, the trade names "Placcel 205", "Placcel 205H", "Placcel 205U", "Placcel 205BA", "Placcel 208", "Placcel 210", "Placcel 210CP", "Placcel 210BA" can be used. , Placcel 212, Placcel 212CP, Placcel 220, Placcel 220CPB, Placcel 220NP1, Placcel 220BA, Placcel 220ED, Placcel 220EB, Placcel 220EC, Placcel 230 , Placcel 230CP, Placcel 240, Placcel 240CP, Placcel 210N, Placcel 220N, Placcel L205AL, Placcel L208AL, Placcel L212AL, Placcel L220AL, Placcel L230AL , "Placcel 305", "Placcel 308", "Placcel 312", "Placcel L312AL", "Placcel Commercial products such as "320", "Placcel L320AL", "Placcel L330AL", "Placcel 410", "Placcel 410D", "Placcel 610", "Placcel P3403", "Placcel CDE9P" (above (Daicel)) .

上述聚醚多元醇可使用例如:商品名「PEP-101」(FREUND產業(股)製),商品名「Adeka Pluronic L」、「Adeka Pluronic P」、「Adeka Pluronic F」、「Adeka Pluronic R」、「Adeka Pluronic TR」、「Adeka PEG」(以上為(股)ADEKA製),商品名「PEG#1000」、「PEG#1500」、「PEG#11000」(以上為日油(股)製),商品名「NEWPOL PE-34」、「NEWPOL PE-61」、「NEWPOL PE-78」、「NEWPOL PE-108」、「PEG-200」、「PEG-600」、「PEG-2000」、「PEG-6000」、「PEG-10000」、「PEG-20000」(以上為三洋化成工業(股)製),商品名「PTMG1000」、「PTMG1800」、「PTMG2000」(以上為三菱化學(股)製),「PTMG Prepolymer」(三菱樹脂(股)製)等市售品。 For the polyether polyol, for example, the trade name "PEP-101" (FREUND Industries Co., Ltd.), trade names "Adeka Pluronic L", "Adeka Pluronic P", "Adeka Pluronic F", "Adeka Pluronic R" can be used. , "Adeka Pluronic TR", "Adeka PEG" (above (made by Adeka)), trade names "PEG#1000", "PEG#1500", "PEG#11000" (above is Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) , the trade name "NEWPOL PE-34", "NEWPOL PE-61", "NEWPOL PE-78", "NEWPOL PE-108", "PEG-200", "PEG-600", "PEG-2000", " PEG-6000", "PEG-10000", "PEG-20000" (above is Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), trade names "PTMG1000", "PTMG1800", "PTMG2000" (above is Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) ), and "PTMG Prepolymer" (Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd.) and other commercial products.

上述聚碳酸酯多元醇可使用例如:商品名「Placcel CD205PL」、「Placcel CD205HL」、「Placcel CD210PL」、「Placcel CD210HL」、「Placcel CD220PL」、「Placcel CD220HL」(以上為(股)Daicel製),商品名「UH-CARB50」、「UH-CARB100」、「UH-CARB300」、「UH-CARB90(1/3)」、「UH-CARB90(1/1)」、「UC-CARB100」(以上為宇部興產(股)製),商品名「PCDL T4671」、「PCDL T4672」、「PCDL T5650J」、「PCDL T5651」、「PCDL T5652」(以上為旭化成CHEMICALS(股) 製)等市售品。 For the polycarbonate polyol, for example, the trade names "Placcel CD205PL", "Placcel CD205HL", "Placcel CD210PL", "Placcel CD210HL", "Placcel CD220PL", and "Placcel CD220HL" (above: Daicel) , trade names "UH-CARB50", "UH-CARB100", "UH-CARB300", "UH-CARB90(1/3)", "UH-CARB90(1/1)", "UC-CARB100" (above) For Ube Industries Co., Ltd., the trade names are "PCDL T4671", "PCDL T4672", "PCDL T5650J", "PCDL T5651", "PCDL T5652" (above is Asahi Kasei CHEMICALS) Commercial products such as system).

上述多元醇化合物也可使用上述聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇以外的多元醇化合物(也稱為「其它多元醇化合物」)。上述其它多元醇化合物可使用例如:商品名「YP-50」、「YP-50S」、「YP-55U」、「YP-70」、「ZX-1356-2」、「YPB-43C」、「YPB-43M」、「FX-316」、「FX-310T40」、「FX-280S」、「FX-293」、「YPS-007A30」、「TX-1016」(以上為新日鐵化學(股)製),商品名「jER1256」、「jER4250」、「jER4275」(以上為三菱化學(股)製)等苯氧樹脂;商品名「EPOTOHTO YD-014」、「EPOTOHTO YD-017」、「EPOTOHTO YD-019」、「EPOTOHTO YD-020G」、「EPOTOHTO YD-904」、「EPOTOHTO YD-907」、「EPOTOHTO YD-6020」(以上為新日鐵化學(股)製),商品名「jER1007」、「jER1009」、「jER1010」、「jER1005F」、「jER1009F」、「jER1006FS」、「jER1007FS」(以上為三菱化學(股)製)等環氧基當量大於1000g/eq.之雙酚型高分子環氧樹脂;商品名「Poly bd R-45HT」、「Poly bd R-15HT」、「Poly ip」、「KRASOL」(以上為出光興產(股)製),商品名「α-ω聚丁二烯二醇G-1000」、「α-ω聚丁二烯二醇G-2000」、「α-ω聚丁二烯二醇G-3000」(以上為日本曹達(股)製)等具有羥基之聚丁二烯類;商品名「Hitaloid 3903」、「Hitaloid 3904」、「Hitaloid 3905」、「Hitaloid 6500」、「Hitaloid 6500B」、「Hitaloid 3018X」(以上為日立化成工業(股)製),商品名「ACRYDIC DL-1537」、「ACRYDIC BL-616」、「ACRYDIC AL-1157」、「ACRYDIC A-322」、「ACRYDIC A-817」、「ACRYDIC A-870」、「ACRYDIC A-859-B」、「ACRYDIC A-829」、「ACRYDIC A-49-394-IM」(以上為DIC(股)製),商品名「Dianal SR-1346」、「Dianal SR-1237」、「Dianal AS-1139」(以上為三菱RAYON(股)製)等丙烯酸多元醇等市售品。 As the polyol compound, a polyhydric alcohol compound, a polyester polyol, or a polyol compound other than a polycarbonate polyol (also referred to as "another polyol compound") may be used. For the above other polyol compounds, for example, the trade names "YP-50", "YP-50S", "YP-55U", "YP-70", "ZX-1356-2", "YPB-43C", " YPB-43M", "FX-316", "FX-310T40", "FX-280S", "FX-293", "YPS-007A30", "TX-1016" (The above is Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.)苯), phenoxy resin such as "jER1256", "jER4250", "jER4275" (above: Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.); trade name "EPOTOHTO YD-014", "EPOTOHTO YD-017", "EPOTOHTO YD" -019", "EPOTOHTO YD-020G", "EPOTOHTO YD-904", "EPOTOHTO YD-907", "EPOTOHTO YD-6020" (above is Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.), trade name "jER1007", Bisphenol type polymer ring having an epoxy equivalent of more than 1000 g/eq, such as "jER1009", "jER1010", "jER1005F", "jER1009F", "jER1006FS", "jER1007FS" (above, Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) Oxygen resin; trade name "Poly bd R-45HT", "Poly bd R-15HT", "Poly ip", "KRASOL" (above is Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), trade name "α-ω polybutan Olediol G-1000" a polybutadiene having a hydroxyl group such as "α-ω polybutadiene diol G-2000" or "α-ω polybutadiene diol G-3000" (above, manufactured by Japan Soda Co., Ltd.); "Hitaloid 3903", "Hitaloid 3904", "Hitaloid 3905", "Hitaloid 6500", "Hitaloid 6500B", "Hitaloid 3018X" (above is Hitachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), trade name "ACRYDIC" DL-1537", "ACRYDIC BL-616", "ACRYDIC AL-1157", "ACRYDIC A-322", "ACRYDIC A-817", "ACRYDIC A-870", "ACRYDIC A-859-B", " ACRYDIC A-829", "ACRYDIC A-49-394-IM" (above is DIC (share) system), trade names "Dianal SR-1346", "Dianal SR-1237", "Dianal AS-1139" (above) It is a commercial item such as an acrylic polyol such as Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.).

上述多元醇化合物的含量(調配量),雖非特別限制,但相對於硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中所包含之具有環氧基的化合物之總量(全部的環氧化合物)100重量份,較佳為1~50重量份,更佳為1.5~40重量份,再更佳為5~30重量份。多元醇化合物的含量若大於50重量份,則會有發生硬化物的Tg過低,加熱引起的體積變化變大,光半導體裝置點不亮等問題的情形。多元醇化合物的含量若小於1重量份,則會有硬化物的耐熱性、耐光性不足之情形。 The content (adjusted amount) of the above-mentioned polyol compound is not particularly limited, but is 100 parts by weight based on the total amount of the epoxy group-containing compound (all epoxy compounds) contained in the curable epoxy resin composition. It is preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 1.5 to 40 parts by weight, still more preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight. When the content of the polyol compound is more than 50 parts by weight, the Tg of the cured product may be too low, the volume change due to heating may increase, and the optical semiconductor device may not be bright. When the content of the polyol compound is less than 1 part by weight, the heat resistance and light resistance of the cured product may be insufficient.

[橡膠粒子] [Rubber particles]

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中也可包含橡膠粒子。橡膠粒子可列舉例如:粒子狀NBR(丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠)、反應性末端羧基NBR(CTBN)、無金屬NBR、粒子狀SBR(苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠)等。又,上述橡膠粒子可列舉例如:具有由具有橡膠彈性之內核部分,與被覆該內核部分之至少1層的外殼層所構成之多層構造(核殼構造)的橡膠粒子等。作為具有上述核殼構造之橡膠粒子,較佳係特別於表面具有羥基及/或羧基作為能與脂環式 環氧化合物反應之官能基,且平均粒徑為10~500nm,最大粒徑為50~1000nm,且該橡膠粒子的折射率與包含該橡膠粒子之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物的硬化物之折射率的差在±0.02以內者。上述橡膠粒子的調配量可視需要適當調整,雖非特別限制,但相對於硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中所包含之具有環氧基的化合物之總量(100重量份),較佳為0.5~30重量份,更佳為1~20重量份。橡膠粒子的使用量若少於0.5重量份,則硬化物的抗裂性會有降低的傾向,另一方面,橡膠粒子的使用量若多於30重量份,則硬化物的耐熱性及透明性會有降低的傾向。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention may also contain rubber particles. Examples of the rubber particles include particulate NBR (acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber), reactive terminal carboxyl group NBR (CTBN), metal-free NBR, and particulate SBR (styrene-butadiene rubber). In addition, the rubber particles include, for example, rubber particles having a multilayer structure (core-shell structure) composed of an inner core portion having rubber elasticity and an outer shell layer covering at least one layer of the core portion. As the rubber particles having the above-described core-shell structure, it is preferred to have a hydroxyl group and/or a carboxyl group as a surface and an alicyclic type. a functional group reactive with an epoxy compound, having an average particle diameter of 10 to 500 nm, a maximum particle diameter of 50 to 1000 nm, and a refractive index of the rubber particle and a cured product of the hardenable epoxy resin composition containing the rubber particle The difference in rate is within ±0.02. The amount of the rubber particles to be added is appropriately adjusted as necessary, and is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to the total amount (100 parts by weight) of the epoxy group-containing compound contained in the curable epoxy resin composition. 30 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight. When the amount of the rubber particles used is less than 0.5 part by weight, the crack resistance of the cured product tends to be lowered. On the other hand, when the amount of the rubber particles used is more than 30 parts by weight, the heat resistance and transparency of the cured product are obtained. There will be a tendency to decrease.

[添加劑] [additive]

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物中,除了上述以外,在不損害本發明之效果的範圍內,也可包含各種添加劑。上述添加劑若使用例如:乙二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三純等具有羥基之化合物,則可讓反應緩慢的進行。其它還有在不損害黏度與透明性的範圍內,可使用聚矽氧系與氟系消泡劑、調平劑、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷與3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等矽烷偶合劑、界面活性劑、二氧化矽、氧化鋁等無機填充劑、阻燃劑、著色劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、離子吸附劑、顏料、螢光體、脫模劑等慣用的添加劑。 In addition to the above, the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention may contain various additives insofar as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. When the above-mentioned additive is a compound having a hydroxyl group such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol or propylene trichloride, the reaction can be carried out slowly. Others, in the range which does not impair viscosity and transparency, can be used as a polyfluorene-based and fluorine-based antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane and 3-mercaptopropyl group. A decane coupling agent such as trimethoxy decane, a surfactant, an inorganic filler such as cerium oxide or aluminum oxide, a flame retardant, a coloring agent, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an ion sorbent, a pigment, a phosphor, and a mold release Conventional additives such as agents.

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,非特別限制,能藉由將上述各成分於視需要加熱之狀態下攪拌.混合來調製。又,本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,能作為把各成分預先混合而成之物,依原樣使用之一液系 統組成物來使用,也可作為例如將分別保管之2種以上成分,在使用前依特定比例混合使用之多液系統(例如二液系統)的組成物來使用。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be stirred by heating the above components as needed. Mix to modulate. Moreover, the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be used as a material in which each component is previously mixed, and one liquid system is used as it is. The composition may be used as a composition of a multi-liquid system (for example, a two-liquid system) in which two or more components are separately stored and used in a predetermined ratio before use.

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物於25℃的黏度係60~6000mPa.s,較佳為100~5500mPa.s、更佳為150~5000mPa.s。於25℃的黏度若小於60mPa.s,則硬化物的耐熱性會有降低的傾向。另一方面,於25℃的黏度若大於6000mPa.s,則會有流延時的使用性降低,及硬化物容易產生源自流延不良之問題之傾向。又,硬化性環氧樹脂組成物於25℃的黏度,能例如使用數位式黏度計(型號「DVU-EII型」,(股)東京計器製),轉子:標準1°34'×R24,以溫度:25℃、轉速:0.5~10rpm之條件測定。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 60 to 6000 mPa. s, preferably 100~5500mPa. s, more preferably 150~5000mPa. s. The viscosity at 25 ° C is less than 60 mPa. s, the heat resistance of the cured product tends to decrease. On the other hand, the viscosity at 25 ° C is greater than 6000 mPa. In s, there is a tendency that the flowability is lowered, and the cured product tends to have a problem of poor casting. Further, the viscosity of the curable epoxy resin composition at 25 ° C can be, for example, a digital viscometer (model "DVU-EII type", manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.), rotor: standard 1 ° 34 ' × R24, Temperature: 25 ° C, rotation speed: 0.5 ~ 10 rpm conditions.

<硬化物> <hardened matter>

藉由將本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物硬化,能得到耐熱性、耐光性、及抗熱衝撃性優良,特別是耐吸濕回焊性優良之硬化物。於硬化時的加熱溫度(硬化溫度),雖非特別限制,但較佳為45~200℃,更佳為100~190℃,再更佳為100~180℃。又,於硬化時加熱的時間(硬化時間),雖非特別限制,但較佳為30~600分鐘,更佳為45~540分鐘,再更佳為60~480分鐘。在硬化溫度與硬化時間比上述範圍的下限值還低的情形,硬化會變得不充分,相反的,在比上述範圍的上限值還高的情形,因有產生樹脂成分分解的情形,任一者均不佳。硬化條件係依附於各種條件,能例如藉由在提高硬化溫度的情形 縮短硬化時間,在降低硬化溫度的情形拉長硬化時間等,來適當調整。 By curing the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to obtain heat-resistant, light-resistant, and heat-resistant properties, and in particular, a cured product excellent in moisture absorption reflow resistance. The heating temperature (hardening temperature) at the time of hardening is not particularly limited, but is preferably 45 to 200 ° C, more preferably 100 to 190 ° C, still more preferably 100 to 180 ° C. Further, the time (hardening time) for heating during curing is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 30 to 600 minutes, more preferably from 45 to 540 minutes, still more preferably from 60 to 480 minutes. When the hardening temperature and the hardening time are lower than the lower limit of the above range, the hardening may be insufficient. Conversely, when the curing temperature is higher than the upper limit of the above range, the decomposition of the resin component may occur. Either one is not good. The hardening conditions are dependent on various conditions and can be achieved, for example, by increasing the hardening temperature. The hardening time is shortened, and the hardening time is lowered in the case of lowering the hardening temperature, and the like is appropriately adjusted.

<光半導體封閉用樹脂組成物> <Resin composition for optical semiconductor sealing>

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物能較佳地使用作為光半導體封閉用樹脂組成物。藉由使用作為上述光半導體封閉用樹脂組成物,可得到以具有高耐熱性、耐光性、及抗熱衝撃性,且特別是耐吸濕回焊性優良之硬化物將光半導體元件封閉而成之光半導體裝置。上述光半導體裝置即便在配備高輸出、高輝度的光半導體元件之情形,亮度也不易隨時間降低,特別是即便於在高濕條件下保管後以回焊步驟被加熱之情形,也不易產生亮度降低等劣化。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for encapsulating a photo-semiconductor. By using the resin composition for encapsulating the optical semiconductor, it is possible to obtain a cured product having high heat resistance, light resistance, and heat repellency, and particularly excellent moisture absorption reflow resistance, and the optical semiconductor element is sealed. Optical semiconductor device. In the case where the optical semiconductor device is equipped with an optical semiconductor device having a high output and a high luminance, the luminance is less likely to decrease with time, and in particular, even when it is heated in a reflow step after being stored under high-humidity conditions, brightness is less likely to occur. Reduce the degradation.

<光半導體裝置> <Optical semiconductor device>

本發明之光半導體裝置係以本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物(光半導體密封用樹脂組成物)的硬化物,將光半導體元件密封而成的光半導體裝置。光半導體元件之密封,係將依上述方法所調製之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物注入特定的成形模具內,依特定條件加熱硬化來進行。藉此,可得到以硬化性環氧樹脂組成物之硬化物來將光半導體元件密封而成的光半導體裝置。硬化溫度與硬化時間能設定在與調製硬化物時相同的範圍。 The optical semiconductor device of the present invention is an optical semiconductor device in which an optical semiconductor element is sealed by a cured product of a curable epoxy resin composition (a resin composition for optical semiconductor sealing) of the present invention. The sealing of the optical semiconductor element is carried out by injecting the curable epoxy resin composition prepared by the above method into a specific molding die and heating and hardening under specific conditions. Thereby, an optical semiconductor device in which the optical semiconductor element is sealed with a cured product of the curable epoxy resin composition can be obtained. The hardening temperature and the hardening time can be set to the same range as when the cured product is prepared.

特別是,本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物能較佳地使用作為,以注入一定空間後加以硬化之態樣使用之密封劑。這是因為本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物在上述的一定空間中被硬化後,即使在施加高溫(例如於 回焊步驟的熱履歷)與熱衝撃(例如冷熱循環)所產生的負荷之情形,也能發揮不易產生剝離與裂痕之效果。因此,本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物能較佳地使用作為特別是用於形成LED的PLCC密封材料、砲彈型LED的內部密封材料、倒裝片密封材料等密封劑。 In particular, the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a sealant which is used in a state in which a certain space is injected and hardened. This is because the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention is hardened in a certain space as described above, even when a high temperature is applied (for example, In the case of the heat generated by the reflow step and the load generated by the hot stamping (for example, the hot and cold cycle), it is also possible to exhibit the effect of being less likely to cause peeling and cracking. Therefore, the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a sealant such as a PLCC sealing material for forming an LED, an inner sealing material for a bullet-type LED, and a flip chip sealing material.

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物不限定於上述的光半導體元件之密封用途,也可使用於例如:接著劑、電絕緣材料、積層板、塗層、印墨、塗料、密封劑、阻劑、複合材料、透明基材、透明片材、透明薄膜、光學元件、光學透鏡、光學構件、感光蝕刻加工、電子紙、觸控面板、太陽能電池基板、光導波路、導光板、全像記憶體等用途。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention is not limited to the sealing use of the above-described optical semiconductor element, and can be used, for example, for an adhesive, an electrical insulating material, a laminate, a coating, an ink, a coating, a sealant, and a resist. Agent, composite material, transparent substrate, transparent sheet, transparent film, optical element, optical lens, optical member, photosensitive etching processing, electronic paper, touch panel, solar cell substrate, optical waveguide, light guide plate, holographic memory And other uses.

〔實施例〕 [Examples]

下面,基於實施例更詳細說明本發明,但本發明不受此等實施例所限定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples.

製造例1 Manufacturing example 1

(丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E1)、丙烯酸聚合物粉體(P1)之製造) (Manufacture of acrylic polymer emulsion (E1), acrylic polymer powder (P1))

於配備有攪拌機、回流冷卻管、注入泵、溫度控制裝置、及氮氣導入管之2公升的可分離式燒瓶中準備585.0g的離子交換水,進行攪拌。 585.0 g of ion-exchanged water was prepared and stirred in a 2 liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, an injection pump, a temperature control device, and a nitrogen introduction tube.

另外,以均質機(25000rpm)對453.5g的甲基丙烯酸甲酯、71.5g的甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、5.25g的二-2-乙基己基磺基丁二酸銨、及262.5g的離子交換水作乳化處理,調製單體混合物(M1),將該單體混合物(M1)中的10%投入上述燒瓶內,然後,在氮氣環境下升溫至80℃。接下來, 將0.30g的預先調製之過硫酸銨的水溶液(溶解於15.0g的離子交換水而成)一起放入上述燒瓶內,保持60分鐘,形成種子粒子。接著,花180分鐘把剩下來的單體混合物(M1)滴入形成有種子粒子之上述燒瓶內,滴入後保持1小時,結束第1階段的聚合。 Further, 453.5 g of methyl methacrylate, 71.5 g of n-butyl methacrylate, 5.25 g of di-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate, and 262.5 g of ions were homogenized (25,000 rpm). The water was exchanged for emulsification, and the monomer mixture (M1) was prepared. 10% of the monomer mixture (M1) was placed in the flask, and then the temperature was raised to 80 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Next, 0.30 g of a previously prepared aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate (dissolved in 15.0 g of ion-exchanged water) was placed in the flask and held for 60 minutes to form seed particles. Next, the remaining monomer mixture (M1) was dropped into the flask in which the seed particles were formed for 180 minutes, and the mixture was kept for 1 hour after the dropwise addition, and the polymerization in the first stage was completed.

接著,把以均質機(25000rpm)對219.3g的甲基丙烯酸甲酯、5.7g的甲基丙烯酸、2.25g的二-2-乙基己基磺基丁二酸銨、及112.5g的離子交換水進行乳化處理所得到之單體混合物,花90分鐘滴入上述燒瓶內,滴入後保持1小時,結束第2階段的聚合,得到平均粒徑0.84μm之丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E1)。由於上述丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E1)中的丙烯酸單體之組成,經過第1階段的聚合所形成之內核成分的玻璃轉移溫度為90.6℃、溶解度參數(Fedors法)為20.45,經過第2階段的聚合所形成之外殼成分的玻璃轉移溫度為106.9℃,溶解度參數(Fedors法)為20.66。 Next, 219.3 g of methyl methacrylate, 5.7 g of methacrylic acid, 2.25 g of ammonium di-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate, and 112.5 g of ion-exchanged water were homogenized (25,000 rpm). The monomer mixture obtained by the emulsification treatment was dropped into the flask for 90 minutes, and the mixture was kept for 1 hour after the dropwise addition, and the polymerization in the second stage was completed to obtain an acrylic polymer emulsion (E1) having an average particle diameter of 0.84 μm. Due to the composition of the acrylic monomer in the acrylic polymer emulsion (E1), the core component formed by the polymerization of the first stage has a glass transition temperature of 90.6 ° C and a solubility parameter (Fedors method) of 20.45, after the second stage. The glass transition temperature of the outer shell component formed by the polymerization was 106.9 ° C, and the solubility parameter (Fedors method) was 20.66.

對所得到之丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E1)作噴霧乾燥處理,得到丙烯酸聚合物粉體(P1)。 The obtained acrylic polymer emulsion (E1) was subjected to spray drying treatment to obtain an acrylic polymer powder (P1).

製造例2~6 Manufacturing example 2~6

除了變更為記載於表1之原料組成及聚合條件以外,係與製造例1同樣地進行,得到丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E2)~(E6),及丙烯酸聚合物粉體(P2)~(P6)。 The acrylic polymer emulsions (E2) to (E6) and the acrylic polymer powders (P2) to (P6) were obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the raw material composition and the polymerization conditions described in Table 1 were changed. .

製造例7 Manufacturing Example 7

(丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E7)、丙烯酸聚合物粉體(P7)之製造) (Manufacture of acrylic polymer emulsion (E7), acrylic polymer powder (P7))

於配備有攪拌機、回流冷卻管、注入泵、溫度控制裝 置、及氮氣導入管的2公升之可分離式燒瓶中準備624g的離子交換水,進行攪拌。 Equipped with a mixer, reflux cooling tube, injection pump, temperature control device In a 2 liter separable flask equipped with a nitrogen gas introduction tube, 624 g of ion-exchanged water was prepared and stirred.

另外,將483.7g甲基丙烯酸甲酯、76.3g的甲基丙烯酸正丁酯混合,調製用於第1階段之聚合的單體混合物(M7)。將上述單體混合物(M7)中的40.0g投入上述燒瓶內,然後在氮氣環境下升溫至80℃。接下來,將0.32g的預先調製之過硫酸銨的水溶液(溶解於16.0g的離子交換水而成)一起放入上述燒瓶內,保持60分鐘,形成種子粒子。接著,花210分鐘,把以均質機(25000rpm)對剩下的520.0g的單體混合物(M7)、5.6g的二-2-乙基己基磺基丁二酸銨、及280.0g的離子交換水作乳化處理所得到之混合物,滴入形成有種子粒子之上述燒瓶內,保持1小時,結束第1階段的聚合。 Separately, 483.7 g of methyl methacrylate and 76.3 g of n-butyl methacrylate were mixed to prepare a monomer mixture (M7) for the polymerization of the first stage. 40.0 g of the above monomer mixture (M7) was placed in the above flask, and then the temperature was raised to 80 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Next, 0.32 g of a previously prepared aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate (dissolved in 16.0 g of ion-exchanged water) was placed in the flask and held for 60 minutes to form seed particles. Next, it took 210 minutes to homogenize (25000 rpm) to the remaining 520.0 g of the monomer mixture (M7), 5.6 g of di-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate, and 280.0 g of ion exchange. The mixture obtained by emulsification treatment of water was dropped into the flask in which the seed particles were formed, and the mixture was kept for 1 hour to complete the polymerization in the first stage.

接下來,花90分鐘,把以均質機(25000rpm)對233.9g的甲基丙烯酸甲酯、6.1g的甲基丙烯酸、2.4g的二-2-乙基己基磺基丁二酸銨、及120.0g的離子交換水作乳化處理所得到之單體混合物,滴入上述燒瓶內,滴入後保持1小時,結束第2階段的聚合,得到平均粒徑0.81μm之丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E7)。由於上述丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E7)中的丙烯酸單體之組成,經過第1階段之聚合所形成之內核成分的玻璃轉移溫度為90.6℃,溶解度參數(Fedors法)為20.45,經過第2階段之聚合所形成之外殼成分的玻璃轉移溫度為106.9℃,溶解度參數(Fedors法)為20.66。 Next, for 90 minutes, 233.9 g of methyl methacrylate, 6.1 g of methacrylic acid, 2.4 g of ammonium di-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate, and 120.0 were homogenized (25,000 rpm). The monomer mixture obtained by emulsification treatment of g-exchanged water of g was dropped into the flask, and after the dropwise addition, the mixture was kept for 1 hour, and the polymerization in the second stage was completed to obtain an acrylic polymer emulsion (E7) having an average particle diameter of 0.81 μm. Due to the composition of the acrylic monomer in the above acrylic polymer emulsion (E7), the core component formed by the polymerization of the first stage has a glass transition temperature of 90.6 ° C, and the solubility parameter (Fedors method) is 20.45, after the second stage. The glass transition temperature of the outer shell component formed by the polymerization was 106.9 ° C, and the solubility parameter (Fedors method) was 20.66.

對所得到之丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E7)作噴霧乾燥處 理,得到丙烯酸聚合物粉體(P7)。 Spray drying of the obtained acrylic polymer emulsion (E7) The acrylic polymer powder (P7) was obtained.

製造例8 Manufacturing Example 8

(丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E8)、丙烯酸聚合物粉體(P8)之製造) (Manufacture of acrylic polymer emulsion (E8), acrylic polymer powder (P8))

於配備有攪拌機、回流冷卻管、注入泵、溫度控制裝置、及氮氣導入管之2公升的可分離式燒瓶中準備585.0g的離子交換水,進行攪拌。 585.0 g of ion-exchanged water was prepared and stirred in a 2 liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, an injection pump, a temperature control device, and a nitrogen introduction tube.

另外,以均質機(25000rpm)對672.75g的甲基丙烯酸甲酯、71.5g的甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、5.72g的甲基丙烯酸、7.5g的二-2-乙基己基磺基丁二酸銨、及375.0g的離子交換水作乳化處理,調製單體混合物(M8),將該單體混合物(M8)中的10%投入上述燒瓶後,在氮氣環境下升溫至80℃。接下來,把0.30g的預先調製之過硫酸銨的水溶液(溶解於15.0g的離子交換水而成)一起加入上述燒瓶內,保持60分鐘,形成種子粒子。接著,花270分鐘把剩下的單體混合物(M8)滴入形成有種子粒子之上述燒瓶內,滴入後保持1小時,結束聚合,得到平均粒徑0.62μm之丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E8)。由於上述丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E8)中的丙烯酸單體之組成,玻璃轉移溫度為95.3℃,溶解度參數(Fedors法)為20.52。 Further, 672.75 g of methyl methacrylate, 71.5 g of n-butyl methacrylate, 5.72 g of methacrylic acid, and 7.5 g of di-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinic acid were homogenized (25,000 rpm). Ammonium and 375.0 g of ion-exchanged water were emulsified to prepare a monomer mixture (M8), and 10% of the monomer mixture (M8) was placed in the flask, and then the temperature was raised to 80 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere. Next, 0.30 g of a previously prepared aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate (dissolved in 15.0 g of ion-exchanged water) was placed in the flask and held for 60 minutes to form seed particles. Next, the remaining monomer mixture (M8) was dropped into the above-mentioned flask in which the seed particles were formed, and the mixture was kept for 1 hour after the dropwise addition, and the polymerization was terminated to obtain an acrylic polymer emulsion (E8) having an average particle diameter of 0.62 μm. . Due to the composition of the acrylic monomer in the above acrylic polymer emulsion (E8), the glass transition temperature was 95.3 ° C, and the solubility parameter (Fedors method) was 20.52.

對所得到之丙烯酸聚合物乳液(E8)作噴霧乾燥處理,得到丙烯酸聚合物粉體(P8)。 The obtained acrylic polymer emulsion (E8) was subjected to spray drying treatment to obtain an acrylic polymer powder (P8).

實施例1 Example 1

使用自轉公轉式攪拌裝置(商品名「AR-250」,(股)THINKY製),將100重量份的脂環式環氧化合物(商品名「CELLOXIDE 2021P」,(股)Daicel製),及10重量份的丙烯酸聚合物粉體(P1)均勻混合,再進行脫泡,得到A劑。 100 parts by weight of an alicyclic epoxy compound (trade name "CELLOXIDE 2021P", manufactured by Daicel), and 10 parts by using a self-rotating rotary stirring device (trade name "AR-250", manufactured by THINKY) The parts by weight of the acrylic polymer powder (P1) are uniformly mixed and defoamed to obtain an agent A.

使用自轉公轉式攪拌裝置(商品名「AR-250」,(股)THINKY製)將110重量份的硬化劑(酸酐)(商品名「MH-700F」、新日本理化(股)製)、0.5重量份的硬化促進劑(商品名「U-CAT 18XD」、SAN-APRO(股)製)、及3重量份的乙二醇(和光純藥工業(股)製)均勻混合,再進行脫泡,得到B劑。 110 parts by weight of a curing agent (anhydride) (trade name "MH-700F", manufactured by Nippon Chemical and Chemical Co., Ltd.), 0.5 using a self-rotating rotary stirring device (trade name "AR-250", manufactured by THINKY). A part by weight of a hardening accelerator (trade name "U-CAT 18XD", manufactured by SAN-APRO Co., Ltd.), and 3 parts by weight of ethylene glycol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) are uniformly mixed and defoamed. , get B agent.

將上述所得到之A劑與B劑以[A劑/B劑](重量比)=100/100之比例,使用自轉公轉式攪拌裝置(商品名「AR-250」,(股)THINKY製)均勻混合,再進行脫泡,得到硬化性環氧樹脂組成物。 The A agent and the B agent obtained above were used in a ratio of [A agent/B agent] (weight ratio) = 100/100, and a self-rotating revolution type stirring device (trade name "AR-250", (stock) THINKY) was used. The mixture was uniformly mixed and defoamed to obtain a curable epoxy resin composition.

接著,將上述所得到之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物流延至第1圖所示之光半導體的引線框架(InGaN元件,3.5mm×2.8mm)後,藉由以120℃的烘箱(樹脂硬化烘箱)加熱5小時,得到以上述硬化性環氧樹脂組成物的硬化物將光半導體元件密封而成之光半導體裝置。而在第1圖中,100係表示反射體(光反射用樹脂組成物),101係表示金屬配線,102係表示光半導體元件,103係表示結合線(bonding wire),104係表示硬化物(密封材料)。 Next, the curable epoxy resin composition obtained above was extended to the lead frame (InGaN element, 3.5 mm × 2.8 mm) of the optical semiconductor shown in Fig. 1, and then dried in an oven at 120 ° C (resin-hardened oven). After heating for 5 hours, an optical semiconductor device in which the optical semiconductor element was sealed with the cured product of the curable epoxy resin composition was obtained. In the first drawing, 100 is a reflector (a resin composition for light reflection), 101 is a metal wiring, 102 is an optical semiconductor element, 103 is a bonding wire, and 104 is a cured product. Sealing material).

實施例2~14、比較例1~8 Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8

除了將A劑、B劑的組成變更為示於表2、表3之組成以外,係與實施例1同樣地進行,調製硬化性環氧樹脂組成物。並且與實施例1同樣地製作光半導體裝置。其中,如表2、表3中所示般,實施例2、比較例2中係不使用B劑作為硬化性環氧樹脂組成物的構成成分,僅使用A劑。 The composition of the agent A and the agent B was changed to the composition shown in Table 2 and Table 3, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare a curable epoxy resin composition. Further, an optical semiconductor device was produced in the same manner as in the first embodiment. In addition, as shown in Table 2 and Table 3, in Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, the B agent was not used as a constituent component of the curable epoxy resin composition, and only the A agent was used.

<評價> <evaluation>

使用實施例及比較例所得到之光半導體裝置,實施下述評價試驗。 The following evaluation test was carried out using the optical semiconductor devices obtained in the examples and the comparative examples.

[通電試驗] [Power-on test]

使用總光通量測定機測定實施例及比較例所得之光半導體裝置(每個硬化性環氧樹脂組成物各使用10個)的總光通量(設為「初期的總光通量」)。接著,在60℃、90%RH的恆溫槽內1000小時候,測定讓20mA的電流流進光半導體裝置後的總光通量(設為「1000小時後的總光通量」)。然後,以下式算出亮度維持率,計算10個光半導體裝置之中,亮度維持率小於90%之光半導體裝置的個數。結果示於表2、3。 The total luminous flux (the "initial total luminous flux") of the optical semiconductor devices (10 for each curable epoxy resin composition) obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was measured using a total luminous flux measuring machine. Next, the total luminous flux after the current of 20 mA was flown into the optical semiconductor device was measured in a thermostat at 60 ° C and 90% RH for 1000 hours (the "total luminous flux after 1000 hours"). Then, the luminance maintenance ratio is calculated by the following equation, and the number of optical semiconductor devices in which the luminance maintenance ratio is less than 90% among the ten optical semiconductor devices is calculated. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

(亮度維持率(%)) =100×(1000小時後的總光通量(lm))/(初期的總光通量(lm)) (Brightness maintenance rate (%)) =100×(total luminous flux after 1000 hours (lm))/(initial total luminous flux (lm))

[回焊後的亮度維持率] [Brightness maintenance rate after reflow]

使用總光通量測定機測定於實施例及比較例所得到之光半導體裝置(每個硬化性環氧樹脂組成物各使用10個)的總光通量(設為「初期的總光通量」)。接下來,把 上述光半導體裝置在30℃、70%RH的條件下放置168小時使其吸濕後,放入回焊爐,以下述加熱條件進行加熱。然後,將上述光半導體裝置取出至室溫環境下放冷後,再度放入回焊爐,以相同條件進行加熱。即,在該試驗中,對光半導體裝置施予2次依據下述加熱條件之熱履歷。 The total luminous flux (the "initial total luminous flux") of the optical semiconductor devices (10 for each curable epoxy resin composition) obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was measured using a total luminous flux measuring machine. Next, put The optical semiconductor device was allowed to stand for 168 hours under conditions of 30 ° C and 70% RH to absorb moisture, and then placed in a reflow furnace and heated under the following heating conditions. Then, the optical semiconductor device was taken out to room temperature and allowed to cool, and then placed in a reflow furnace and heated under the same conditions. That is, in this test, the thermal history of the following heating conditions was applied to the optical semiconductor device twice.

〔加熱條件(以光半導體裝置的表面溫度為基準)〕 [heating conditions (based on the surface temperature of the optical semiconductor device)]

(1)預備加熱:以150~190℃加熱60~120秒 (1) Preheating: heating at 150~190 °C for 60~120 seconds

(2)預備加熱後的正式加熱:以217℃以上加熱60~150秒,最高溫度260℃ (2) Formal heating after preliminary heating: heating at 217 ° C or higher for 60 to 150 seconds, maximum temperature 260 ° C

但是,從預備加熱移轉到正式加熱時的升溫速度,係控制在最高3℃/秒。 However, the temperature increase rate from the preparatory heating to the main heating is controlled to a maximum of 3 ° C / sec.

第2圖中係顯示以回焊爐加熱時的半導體裝置之表面溫度曲線(兩次加熱中的一次加熱之溫度曲線)的一範例。 Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of a surface temperature profile of a semiconductor device (a temperature profile of primary heating in two heating) when heated in a reflow furnace.

然後,測定光半導體裝置的總光通量(設為「回焊後的總光通量」)。接著,以下式算出亮度維持率,並計算10個光半導體裝置中亮度維持率小於90%之光半導體裝置的個數。結果示於表2、3。 Then, the total luminous flux of the optical semiconductor device (the "total luminous flux after reflow") was measured. Next, the luminance maintenance ratio is calculated by the following equation, and the number of optical semiconductor devices in which the luminance maintenance ratio is less than 90% in the ten optical semiconductor devices is calculated. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

(亮度維持率(%)) =100×(回焊後的總光通量(lm))/(初期的總光通量(lm)) (Brightness maintenance rate (%)) =100×(total luminous flux after reflow (lm))/(initial total luminous flux (lm))

[紅墨水試驗(回焊後)] [Red ink test (after reflow)]

對實施例及比較例所得到之光半導體裝置(每個硬化性環氧樹脂組成物各使用10個),以與上述回焊後的亮 度維持率測定相同之條件進行加熱處理。接著,將加熱處理後的光半導體裝置,於25℃下,進漬於紅墨水(水性)中4小時。然後,自紅墨水中取出,使用數位顯微鏡(VHX-900,(股)KEYENCE製)觀察紅墨水是否浸透至光半導體裝置的內部(在浸透之情形電極會被染成紅色)。計算10個光半導體裝置之中,被紅墨水浸透之光半導體裝置的個數。結果示於表2、3。而紅墨水之浸透係暗示硬化物產生剝離及/或裂痕。 The optical semiconductor devices obtained in the examples and the comparative examples (10 for each of the curable epoxy resin compositions) were brightened after the above reflow soldering The degree of maintenance was measured under the same conditions for heat treatment. Next, the heat-treated optical semiconductor device was placed in red ink (aqueous) at 25 ° C for 4 hours. Then, it was taken out from the red ink, and a red microscope (VHX-900, manufactured by KEYENCE) was used to observe whether the red ink was soaked into the inside of the optical semiconductor device (the electrode was dyed red in the case of saturation). Among the ten optical semiconductor devices, the number of optical semiconductor devices that were saturated with red ink was calculated. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3. The red ink impregnation suggests that the hardened material is peeled and/or cracked.

[熱衝撃試驗] [Hot rush test]

使用總光通量測定機測定實施例及比較例所得到之光半導體裝置(每個硬化性環氧樹脂組成物各使用10個)的總光通量(設為「初期的總光通量」)。接著,把暴露於-40℃的環境下15分鐘,接下去在120℃的環境下暴露15分鐘當成1循環之熱衝撃,使用熱衝撃試驗機對上述光半導體裝置施加1000循環。然後,測定光半導體裝置的總光通量(設為「熱衝撃後的總光通量」)。然後,以下式算出亮度維持率,計算10個光半導體裝置之中,亮度維持率小於90%之光半導體裝置的個數。結果示於表2、3。 The total luminous flux (the "initial total luminous flux") of the optical semiconductor device (10 for each curable epoxy resin composition) obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was measured using a total luminous flux measuring machine. Next, the film was exposed to an environment of -40 ° C for 15 minutes, and then exposed to an environment of 120 ° C for 15 minutes as a heat of 1 cycle, and the above-mentioned optical semiconductor device was applied for 1000 cycles using a thermal punching tester. Then, the total luminous flux of the optical semiconductor device (the "total luminous flux after thermal flushing") was measured. Then, the luminance maintenance ratio is calculated by the following equation, and the number of optical semiconductor devices in which the luminance maintenance ratio is less than 90% among the ten optical semiconductor devices is calculated. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

(亮度維持率(%)) =100×(熱衝撃後的總光通量(lm))/(初期的總光通量(lm)) (Brightness maintenance rate (%)) =100×(total luminous flux after thermal flushing (lm))/(initial total luminous flux (lm))

又,實施例、比較例、製造例所使用之成分係如下述。 Moreover, the components used in the examples, comparative examples, and production examples are as follows.

MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯 MMA: Methyl methacrylate

n-BMA:甲基丙烯酸正丁酯 n-BMA: n-butyl methacrylate

BA:丙烯酸正丁酯 BA: n-butyl acrylate

i-BMA:甲基丙烯酸異丁酯 i-BMA: isobutyl methacrylate

MAA:甲基丙烯酸 MAA: Methacrylic acid

HEMA:甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯 HEMA: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate

CEL2021P(CELLOXIDE 2021P):(3,4-環氧基)環己酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯,(股)Daicel製 CEL2021P (CELLOXIDE 2021P): 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (3,4-epoxy)cyclohexanoic acid, manufactured by Daicel

MA-DGIC:三聚異氰酸單烯丙酯二環氧丙酯,四國化成工業(股)製 MA-DGIC: triallyl isocyanate monoallyl epoxide, Siguo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

CELLOXIDE 3000:1,2,8,9-二環氧基薴烯,(股)Daicel製 CELLOXIDE 3000: 1,2,8,9-dicyclooxynonene, (share) made by Daicel

YD-128:雙酚A型環氧樹脂,新日鐵化學(股)製 YD-128: bisphenol A epoxy resin, Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.

Z-6040:矽烷偶合劑,Dow Corning Toray(股)製 Z-6040: decane coupling agent, Dow Corning Toray

SI-100L(San Aid SI-100L):芳基鋶鹽,三新化學工業(股)製 SI-100L (San Aid SI-100L): aryl sulfonium salt, Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

MH-700F(RIKACID MH-700F):硬化劑,新日本理化(股)製 MH-700F (RIKACID MH-700F): Hardener, New Japan Physical and Chemical Co., Ltd.

U-CAT 18XD:硬化促進劑,SAN-APRO(股)製 U-CAT 18XD: hardening accelerator, SAN-APRO (share) system

乙二醇:和光純藥工業(股)製 Ethylene glycol: Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.

試驗機器 Test machine

.樹脂硬化烘箱 . Resin hardening oven

ESPEC(股)製 GPHH-201 ESPEC (share) system GPHH-201

.恆溫槽 . Thermostat

ESPEC(股)製 小型高溫箱ST-120B1 ESPEC (stock) system small high temperature box ST-120B1

.總光通量測定機 . Total luminous flux measuring machine

Optronic Laboratories公司製 多波道分光放射測定系統OL771 Multi-channel spectroradiometric system OL771 manufactured by Optronic Laboratories

.熱衝撃試驗機 . Hot punching test machine

ESPEC(股)製 小型冷熱衝撃裝置TSE-11-A ESPEC (stock) system small hot and cold flushing device TSE-11-A

.回焊爐 . Reflow furnace

日本ANTOM(股)製,UNI-5016F Japan ANTOM (share) system, UNI-5016F

〔產業利用性〕 [Industry Utilization]

本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物能較佳地使用作為光半導體密封用樹脂組成物(特別是用於形成LED的PLCC密封材料、砲彈型LED的內部密封材料、倒裝片密封材料等密封劑)。此外,本發明之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物也可使用於例如:接著劑、電絕緣材料、積層板、塗層、印墨、塗料、密封劑、阻劑、複合材料、透明基材、透明片材、透明薄膜、光學元件、光學透鏡、光學構件、感光蝕刻加工、電子紙、觸控面板、太陽能電池基板、光導波路、導光板、全像記憶體等用途。 The curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a resin composition for optical semiconductor sealing (particularly, a PLCC sealing material for forming an LED, an inner sealing material for a bullet-type LED, a flip chip sealing material, etc.) Agent). Further, the curable epoxy resin composition of the present invention can also be used for, for example, an adhesive, an electrically insulating material, a laminate, a coating, an ink, a coating, a sealant, a resist, a composite material, a transparent substrate, and a transparent Sheets, transparent films, optical elements, optical lenses, optical components, photosensitive etching, electronic paper, touch panels, solar cell substrates, optical waveguides, light guides, holographic memory, etc.

Claims (8)

一種硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,其特徵為:包含:脂環式環氧化合物、以Fedors法算出之於25℃的溶解度參數為19.5~21.5[MPa1/2]之核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子,且構成前述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的內核之丙烯酸聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度為60~120℃,構成外殼之丙烯酸聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度為60~120℃,前述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的含量,相對於100重量份之前述脂環式環氧化合物,係1~30重量份,相對於構成構成前述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的內核之丙烯酸聚合物的單體成分之總量100重量%,芳香族乙烯基單體的比例為5重量%以下,相對於構成構成前述核殼型丙烯酸聚合物粒子的內核之丙烯酸聚合物的單體成分之總量100重量%,具有碳數1~4的烷基之甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的比例為80重量%以上,且硬化性環氧樹脂組成物之於25℃的黏度為60~6000mPa.s。 A curable epoxy resin composition comprising: an alicyclic epoxy compound, a core-shell type acrylic polymer having a solubility parameter of 19.5 to 21.5 [MPa 1/2 ] at 25 ° C calculated by the Fedors method And the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer constituting the core of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles is 60 to 120 ° C, and the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer constituting the outer shell is 60 to 120 ° C, and the core-shell type acrylic acid is polymerized. The content of the particles is from 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic epoxy compound, and the total amount of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer constituting the core of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles. 100% by weight, the proportion of the aromatic vinyl monomer is 5% by weight or less, and has carbon with respect to 100% by weight of the total of the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer constituting the core of the core-shell type acrylic polymer particles. The ratio of alkyl methacrylate of 1 to 4 alkyl groups is 80% by weight or more, and the viscosity of the curable epoxy resin composition at 25 ° C is 60 to 6000 mPa. s. 如申請專利範圍第1項之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,其係進一步包含以下式(I)所表示之化合物: [式(I)中,R1及R2係相同或不同,表示氫原子或碳數1~8之烷基]。 The curable epoxy resin composition of claim 1, which further comprises a compound represented by the following formula (I): In the formula (I), R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,其中前述脂環式環氧化合物係以下式(1)所表示之化合物: [式(1)中,X係表示1價的有機基]。 The curable epoxy resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alicyclic epoxy compound is a compound represented by the following formula (1): In the formula (1), X represents a monovalent organic group]. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,其中前述脂環式環氧化合物係以下式(2-1)所表示之化合物 The curable epoxy resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alicyclic epoxy compound is a compound represented by the following formula (2-1) 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,其係進一步包含硬化劑及硬化促進劑,或硬化觸媒。 The curable epoxy resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a hardener and a hardening accelerator, or a hardening catalyst. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物,其係光半導體密封用樹脂組成物。 A curable epoxy resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, which is a resin composition for sealing a photo-semiconductor. 一種硬化物,其係如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物加以硬化而得。 A cured product obtained by hardening a curable epoxy resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 一種光半導體裝置,其係以如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之硬化性環氧樹脂組成物的硬化物將光半導體元件加以密封而成。 An optical semiconductor device obtained by sealing an optical semiconductor element with a cured product of a curable epoxy resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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