TWI588235B - Anisotropic conductive film, connecting method, and joined structure - Google Patents

Anisotropic conductive film, connecting method, and joined structure Download PDF

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TWI588235B
TWI588235B TW103112195A TW103112195A TWI588235B TW I588235 B TWI588235 B TW I588235B TW 103112195 A TW103112195 A TW 103112195A TW 103112195 A TW103112195 A TW 103112195A TW I588235 B TWI588235 B TW I588235B
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anisotropic conductive
conductive film
acrylic rubber
carboxyl group
terminal
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TW201512364A (en
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林慎一
田中祐治
塚尾怜司
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迪睿合股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/14Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets

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Description

各向異性導電薄膜、其連接方法及其接合體 Anisotropic conductive film, connection method thereof and joint body thereof

本發明係關於一種各向異性導電薄膜、其連接方法及其接合體。 The present invention relates to an anisotropic conductive film, a method of joining the same, and a bonded body thereof.

以往,係使用將分散有導電性粒子的熱硬化性樹脂塗佈於剝離薄膜的帶狀接合材料(例如,各向異性導電薄膜(ACF,Anisotropic Conductive Film)),來作為連接電子零件與基板的手段。 Conventionally, a strip-shaped bonding material (for example, an anisotropic conductive film (ACF)) which applies a thermosetting resin in which conductive particles are dispersed to a release film is used as a connection between an electronic component and a substrate. means.

舉例來說,該各向異性導電薄膜以「將可撓性印刷基板(FPC,Flexible Printed Circuit)或積體電路(IC,Integrated Circuit)晶片之端子,與形成於液晶面板(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)之玻璃基板上的電極連接」的情況為首,使用於將各種端子彼此之間接著並電性連接的情況。 For example, the anisotropic conductive film is formed by a terminal of a flexible printed circuit (FPC) or an IC (Integrated Circuit) chip, and is formed on a liquid crystal panel (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display). The case where the electrodes are connected to the glass substrate is used for the case where the various terminals are connected to each other and electrically connected.

近年來具有下述之問題:因為以各向異性導電薄膜連接之基板的薄型化、基板的利用面積擴大等,在基板與電子零件連接之後,該基板容易發生翹曲的情況。若該基板發生翹曲,則例如,具有在LCD面板之中產生色斑的情形。 In recent years, there has been a problem that the substrate is likely to be warped after the substrate is connected to the electronic component because the substrate to be connected by the anisotropic conductive film is reduced in thickness and the use area of the substrate is increased. If the substrate is warped, for example, there is a case where a color unevenness is generated in the LCD panel.

於是,為了減少基板翹曲的情形,有人提出一種使施加於該基板之應力緩和的方法。 Therefore, in order to reduce the warpage of the substrate, a method of alleviating the stress applied to the substrate has been proposed.

例如,有人提出一種各向異性導電薄膜,其係從熱硬化型丙烯酸樹脂組成物所得之各向異性導電薄膜,其中,該組成物至少含有(A)熱硬化劑、(B)熱硬化 性成分、(C)含羥基之丙烯酸橡膠、(D)有機微粒子及(E)導電性粒子;該(B)熱硬化性成分中,含有(b1)含磷之丙烯酸酯;該(C)含羥基之丙烯酸橡膠的重量平均分子量為100萬以上;該(D)有機微粒子中,含有(d1)含聚丁二烯系微粒子(例如,參照日本特開2008-274019號公報)。 For example, an anisotropic conductive film which is an anisotropic conductive film obtained from a thermosetting acrylic resin composition containing at least (A) a heat hardener and (B) a heat hardening has been proposed. a component (C) a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic rubber, (D) an organic fine particle, and (E) conductive particles; wherein the (B) thermosetting component contains (b1) a phosphorus-containing acrylate; the (C) contains The weight average molecular weight of the hydroxy acrylic rubber is 1,000,000 or more. The (D) organic fine particles contain (d1) polybutadiene-containing fine particles (for example, refer to JP-A-2008-274019).

另外,為了提升接著性等的各種目的,而在該各向異性導電薄膜中,使用丙烯酸橡膠(例如,參照日本特開2007-80522號公報及國際公開第2001/82363號小冊)。該丙烯酸橡膠,因為是橡膠材料,故可期待其使應力緩和。 In addition, an acrylic rubber is used for the anisotropic conductive film for the purpose of improving the adhesiveness and the like (for example, refer to JP-A-2007-80522 and International Publication No. 2001/82363). Since this acrylic rubber is a rubber material, it can be expected to relieve stress.

然而,若在該各向異性導電薄膜中,使用該丙烯酸橡膠等的使應力緩和的材料,一般會產生連接可靠度低落的問題。 However, in the anisotropic conductive film, a material which relaxes the stress such as the acrylic rubber generally causes a problem that the connection reliability is lowered.

因此,現今要求提供一種可防止基板翹曲且能得到優良連接可靠度之各向異性導電薄膜、使用該各向異性導電薄膜的連接方法、以及使用該各向異性導電薄膜的接合體。 Therefore, there is a demand for an anisotropic conductive film which can prevent warpage of a substrate and which can provide excellent connection reliability, a connection method using the anisotropic conductive film, and a bonded body using the anisotropic conductive film.

本發明之課題,係為了解決以往的多個問題,而達成以下目的。亦即,本發明之目的在於提供一種各向異性導電薄膜,其可防止基板翹曲且可得到優良的連接可靠度,並提供一種使用該各向異性導電薄膜的連接方法、以及使用該各向異性導電薄膜的接合體。 The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and achieve the following objects. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an anisotropic conductive film which can prevent warpage of a substrate and obtain excellent connection reliability, and provides a connection method using the anisotropic conductive film, and using the respective directions A bonded body of an anisotropic conductive film.

作為解決該課題的方法,如以下所述。亦即: The method for solving this problem is as follows. that is:

<1>一種各向異性導電薄膜,使基板之端子與電子零件之端子各向異性導電連接,其包含:膜形成樹脂、硬化性樹脂、硬化劑、含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠及導電性粒子; 該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的玻璃轉換溫度為18℃以下,重量平均分子量為75,000以上。 <1> An anisotropic conductive film, comprising: a film forming resin, a curable resin, a curing agent, a carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber, and conductive particles; The carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber has a glass transition temperature of 18 ° C or less and a weight average molecular weight of 75,000 or more.

<2>如該<1>所述之各向異性導電薄膜,其中,含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的酸價為5mgKOH/g~40mgKOH/g,玻璃轉換溫度為-30℃~15℃,重量平均分子量為100,000~900,000。 <2> The anisotropic conductive film according to <1>, wherein the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber has an acid value of 5 mgKOH/g to 40 mgKOH/g, a glass transition temperature of -30 ° C to 15 ° C, and a weight average molecular weight. It is 100,000~900,000.

<3>如該<1>至<2>中任一項所述之各向異性導電薄膜,其中,含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的含量,相對於膜形成樹脂、硬化性樹脂、硬化劑及該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的總量,為1質量%~15質量%。 The anisotropic conductive film according to any one of <1> to <2> wherein the content of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is relative to the film forming resin, the curable resin, the hardener, and the content The total amount of the carboxyl group acrylic rubber is from 1% by mass to 15% by mass.

<4>一種連接方法,係使基板之端子與電子零件之端子各向異性導電連接的連接方法,其包含:第一配置步驟,在該基板之端子上配置該<1>至<3>中任一項所述之各向異性導電薄膜;第二配置步驟,在該各向異性導電薄膜上,以使電子零件之端子與該各向異性導電薄膜相接的方式,配置該電子零件;及加熱加壓步驟,藉由加熱加壓構件,將該電子零件加熱及加壓。 <4> A connection method for connecting an end of a substrate to an anisotropic conductive connection of a terminal of an electronic component, comprising: a first arrangement step of arranging the <1> to <3> on a terminal of the substrate An anisotropic conductive film according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the electronic component is disposed on the anisotropic conductive film such that a terminal of the electronic component is in contact with the anisotropic conductive film; The heating and pressurizing step heats and pressurizes the electronic component by heating the pressing member.

<5>一種接合體,包含具備端子的基板、具備端子的電子零件、插設於該基板與該電子零件之間並使該基板之端子與該電子零件之端子電性連接的各向異性導電薄膜的硬化物,其中,該各向異性導電薄膜,為該<1>至<3>中任一項所述之各向異性導電薄膜。 <5> A bonded body comprising a substrate including a terminal, an electronic component including the terminal, and an anisotropic conductive electrode interposed between the substrate and the electronic component and electrically connecting the terminal of the substrate to the terminal of the electronic component The anisotropic conductive film of any one of <1> to <3>.

根據本發明可提供一種各向異性導電薄膜,其可解決以往的多個問題、達成上述目的、可防止基板翹曲且可得到優良的連接可靠度;並提供一種使用該各向異性導電薄膜的連接方法,以及使用該各向異性導電薄膜的接合體。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an anisotropic conductive film which can solve various problems in the prior art, achieve the above object, prevent substrate warpage and obtain excellent connection reliability, and provide an anisotropic conductive film using the anisotropic conductive film. A joining method, and a joined body using the anisotropic conductive film.

1‧‧‧玻璃基板 1‧‧‧ glass substrate

2‧‧‧硬化物 2‧‧‧ hardened material

3‧‧‧電子零件 3‧‧‧Electronic parts

4‧‧‧探針 4‧‧‧ probe

第1圖係用以說明測定翹曲量之方法的概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view for explaining a method of measuring the amount of warpage.

(各向異性導電薄膜) (anisotropic conductive film)

本發明的各向異性導電薄膜,至少含有膜形成樹脂、硬化性樹脂、硬化劑、含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠、導電性粒子,更可因應需求含有其他成分。 The anisotropic conductive film of the present invention contains at least a film-forming resin, a curable resin, a curing agent, a carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber, and conductive particles, and may contain other components as needed.

該各向異性導電薄膜,為使基板之端子與電子零件之端子各向異性導電連接的各向異性導電薄膜。 The anisotropic conductive film is an anisotropic conductive film in which the terminals of the substrate are anisotropically electrically connected to the terminals of the electronic component.

<膜形成樹脂> <Film forming resin>

作為該膜形成樹脂而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如:苯氧基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、飽和聚酯樹脂、胺甲酸乙酯樹脂、丁二烯樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂等。該膜形成樹脂,可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。該等樹脂之中,從製膜性、加工性、連接可靠度的觀點來看,較佳為苯氧基樹脂。 The film-forming resin is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, for example, a phenoxy resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, a saturated polyester resin, an urethane resin, a butadiene resin, and a polyfluorene. Imine resin, polyamide resin, polyolefin resin, and the like. The film-forming resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these resins, a phenoxy resin is preferred from the viewpoints of film formability, workability, and connection reliability.

作為該苯氧基樹脂而言,例如:以雙酚A與表氯醇(Epichlorohydrin)所合成之樹脂等。 The phenoxy resin is, for example, a resin synthesized from bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin.

該苯氧基樹脂可使用適當合成者,亦可使用市售品。 As the phenoxy resin, a suitable synthesizer can be used, and a commercially available product can also be used.

作為該膜形成樹脂的含量並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇。 The content of the film-forming resin is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.

<硬化性樹脂> <curable resin>

作為該硬化性樹脂而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如:環氧樹脂、丙烯酸酯樹脂等。 The curable resin is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and examples thereof include an epoxy resin and an acrylate resin.

-環氧樹脂- - epoxy resin -

作為該環氧樹脂而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如,:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、該等的改質環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂等。該等樹脂,可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The epoxy resin is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and examples thereof include a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a novolac type epoxy resin, and the like. Epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, etc. These resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

-丙烯酸酯樹脂- -Acrylate resin -

作為該丙烯酸酯樹脂而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如,可列舉:丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、環氧丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲丙烷三丙烯酸酯、二羥甲基三環癸烷二丙烯酸酯、四甲烯乙二醇四丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-1,3-二丙烯醯基氧基丙烷、2,2-雙[4-(丙烯醯基氧基甲氧基)苯基]丙烷、2,2-雙[4-(丙烯醯基氧基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷、二環戊烯基丙烯酸酯、三環癸基丙烯酸酯、三(丙烯醯基氧基乙基)異氰尿酸酯、胺甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯等。該等化合物,可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The acrylate resin is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and examples thereof include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, epoxy acrylate, and ethylene glycol. Diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate, tetramethylene glycol tetraacrylate, 2-hydroxy-1,3- Dipropenyl methoxypropane, 2,2-bis[4-(propylene decyloxymethoxy)phenyl]propane, 2,2-bis[4-(propylene decyloxy ethoxy) benzene Propane, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, tricyclodecyl acrylate, tris(propylene decyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, urethane acrylate, and the like. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

另外,例如將該丙烯酸酯作為丙烯酸甲酯者,該等化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 In addition, for example, the acrylate may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

該硬化性樹脂的含量並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇。 The content of the curable resin is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.

<硬化劑> <hardener>

作為該硬化劑而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如:咪唑類、有機過氧化物、陰離子系硬化劑、陽離子系硬化劑等。 The curing agent is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and examples thereof include an imidazole, an organic peroxide, an anionic curing agent, and a cationic curing agent.

作為該咪唑類而言,例如:2-乙基4-甲基咪唑等。 Examples of the imidazoles include 2-ethyl 4-methylimidazole.

作為該有機過氧化物而言,例如:月桂醯基過氧化物、丁基過氧化物、苯甲基過氧化物(Benzyl peroxide)、二月桂醯基過氧化物、二丁基過氧化物、過氧二碳酸鹽(Peroxydicarbonate),苯甲醯基過氧化物等。 As the organic peroxide, for example, lauryl peroxide, butyl peroxide, Benzyl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, dibutyl peroxide, Peroxydicarbonate, benzamidine peroxide, and the like.

作為該陰離子系硬化劑,可舉例如有機胺類等。 As the anion-based curing agent, for example, an organic amine or the like can be mentioned.

作為該陽離子系硬化劑,例如,可列舉:鋶鹽、鎓鹽、鋁螯合劑等。 Examples of the cationic curing agent include a phosphonium salt, a phosphonium salt, and an aluminum chelating agent.

作為該硬化性樹脂與該硬化劑的組合而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,但較佳為該環氧樹脂與該陽離子系硬化劑的組合、該丙烯酸酯樹脂與該有機過氧化物的組合。 The combination of the curable resin and the curing agent is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but it is preferably a combination of the epoxy resin and the cationic curing agent, and the acrylate resin and the organic resin. A combination of oxides.

<含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠> <Carboxy-containing acrylic rubber>

作為該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠而言,只要其玻璃轉換溫度為18℃以下、重量平均分子量為75,000以上即可,並無特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇。 The carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is not particularly limited as long as it has a glass transition temperature of 18° C. or less and a weight average molecular weight of 75,000 or more, and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.

該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠,係具有羧基的丙烯酸橡膠。 The carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is an acrylic rubber having a carboxyl group.

該丙烯酸橡膠,例如,係含有來自下述單體之構成單元的聚合物:丙烯酸、丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸甲酯、含羧基之丙烯酸酯、含羧基之丙烯酸甲酯、及該等的衍生物等。 The acrylic rubber is, for example, a polymer containing constituent units derived from acrylic acid, acrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate, carboxyl group-containing acrylate, carboxyl group-containing methyl acrylate, and the like. Derivatives, etc.

作為該丙烯酸橡膠而言,例如:以丙烯酸酯為主要構成成分的橡膠等。 The acrylic rubber is, for example, a rubber containing acrylate as a main constituent component.

作為構成該聚合物的共聚合單體而言,例如,丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁基丙烯酸酯、丁基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、乙基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯腈等。 As the copolymerizable monomer constituting the polymer, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, butyl acrylate, methyl butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, methacrylic acid Ester, acrylonitrile, and the like.

該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠中的羧基,可為源自丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸的羧基,亦可為源自其他含羧基之共聚合單體的羧基。作為該其他含羧基之共聚合單體,例如,可列舉:2-丙烯醯基氧基乙基琥珀酸、2-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基琥珀酸、2-丙烯醯基氧基乙基苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基苯二甲酸、2-丙烯醯基氧基乙基六水合苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基六水合苯二甲酸、依康酸、反丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸等。 The carboxyl group in the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber may be a carboxyl group derived from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or a carboxyl group derived from another carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomer. Examples of the other carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomer include 2-propenylmethoxyethyl succinic acid, 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl succinic acid, and 2-acryl decyloxy B. Phthalic acid, 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl phthalic acid, 2-propenyl methoxyethyl hexahydrate phthalic acid, 2-methylpropenyl methoxyethyl hexahydrate benzene Formic acid, isaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, and the like.

作為該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的酸價而言,雖並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,但較佳為3mgKOH/g以上,更佳為3mgKOH/g~40mgKOH/g,再更佳為5mgKOH/g~40mgKOH/g,特佳為5mgKOH/g~30mgKOH/g。若該酸價在該特佳的範圍內,則具有能夠高度地兼具防止基板翹曲及連接可靠度的優點。 The acid value of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose, but is preferably 3 mgKOH/g or more, more preferably 3 mgKOH/g to 40 mgKOH/g, still more preferably 5 mgKOH. /g~40 mgKOH/g, particularly preferably 5 mgKOH/g~30 mgKOH/g. When the acid value is in this particularly preferable range, there is an advantage that the substrate warpage and the connection reliability can be highly improved.

該酸價,可根據例如,日本工業規格「JIS K 2501-2003石油製品及潤滑油-中和值試驗方法」所測定。 The acid value can be measured, for example, according to Japanese Industrial Standard "JIS K 2501-2003 Petroleum Products and Lubricating Oil - Neutralization Value Test Method".

該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的玻璃轉換溫度,只要為18℃以下,則並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,但較佳為-40℃~15℃,更佳為-30℃~15℃,特佳為-30℃~5℃。該玻璃轉換溫度若在該特佳的範圍內,則具有能夠高度地兼具防止基板翹曲及連接可靠度的優點。 The glass transition temperature of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is not particularly limited as long as it is 18 ° C or lower, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but is preferably -40 ° C to 15 ° C, more preferably -30 ° C to 15 ° C. Very good is -30 ° C ~ 5 ° C. When the glass transition temperature is within this particularly preferable range, there is an advantage that the substrate warpage and the connection reliability can be highly improved.

該玻璃轉換溫度,可使用例如,理論玻璃轉換溫度計算式(FOX式)來求得。具體而言,依照該FOX式(T.G.Fox,Bull.Am.Physics Soc.,第1卷,第3號,第123頁(1956)),使用構成聚合物的各種單體的單獨聚合物的Tgn,由下述式(1)求得。 The glass transition temperature can be obtained, for example, using a theoretical glass transition temperature calculation formula (FOX type). Specifically, according to the FOX formula (TGFox, Bull. Am. Physics Soc., Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 123 (1956)), Tgn of individual polymers constituting various monomers constituting a polymer is used. It is obtained by the following formula (1).

1/Tg=Σ(Wn/Tgn) (1) 1/Tg=Σ(Wn/Tgn) (1)

該式(1)中,Tgn為各單體成分的單獨聚合物的玻璃轉換溫度Tg,Wn為各單體成分的重量分率,Tg為共聚物的玻璃轉換溫度。該式(1)中的溫度為絕對溫度。 In the formula (1), Tgn is a glass transition temperature Tg of a single polymer of each monomer component, Wn is a weight fraction of each monomer component, and Tg is a glass transition temperature of the copolymer. The temperature in the formula (1) is an absolute temperature.

該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的重量平均分子量,只要為75,000以上,則並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,但較佳為100,000~1,000,000,更佳為100,000~900,000,特佳為700,000~900,000。該重量平均分子量若在該特佳的範圍內,則具有能夠高度地兼具防止基板翹曲及連接可靠度的優點。 The weight average molecular weight of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is not particularly limited as long as it is 75,000 or more, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but is preferably 100,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 100,000 to 900,000, and particularly preferably 700,000 to 900,000. When the weight average molecular weight is in this particularly preferable range, it has an advantage of being able to highly prevent the warpage of the substrate and the reliability of the connection.

該重量平均分子量,可藉由透膠層析法(GPC,Gel Permeation Chromatography)測定。例如,使用Shodex GPC(昭和電工股份有限公司製)進行測定。檢量線的製作,係使用標準聚苯乙烯。 The weight average molecular weight can be measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC, Gel Permeation Chromatography). For example, measurement was performed using Shodex GPC (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.). The calibration curve is made using standard polystyrene.

作為該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的含量而言,雖並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,但相對於該膜形成樹脂、該硬化性樹脂、該硬化劑及該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠總量,較佳為1質量%~15質量%,更佳為3質量%~10質量%,特佳為3質量%~5質量%。若該含量在該特佳的範圍內,則具有能夠高度地兼具防止基板翹曲及連接可靠度的優點。 The content of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but the total amount of the resin, the curable resin, the curing agent, and the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is formed with respect to the film. It is preferably from 1% by mass to 15% by mass, more preferably from 3% by mass to 10% by mass, particularly preferably from 3% by mass to 5% by mass. When the content is in this particularly preferable range, there is an advantage that the substrate warpage and the connection reliability can be highly improved.

<導電性粒子> <Electrically conductive particles>

作為該導電性粒子而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,可舉例如:金屬粒子、金屬被覆樹脂粒子等。 The conductive particles are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and examples thereof include metal particles and metal-coated resin particles.

作為該金屬粒子而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如,可列舉:鎳、鈷、銀、銅、金、鈀、焊料等。該等金屬可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 The metal particles are not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and examples thereof include nickel, cobalt, silver, copper, gold, palladium, and solder. These metals may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

該等金屬中,較佳為鎳、銀、銅。該等的金屬粒子,以防止表面氧化為目的,可在其表面施加金、鈀。更進一步,亦可在表面上使用金屬突起,或使用以有機物施加絕緣皮膜者。 Among these metals, nickel, silver, and copper are preferable. These metal particles are intended to prevent oxidation of the surface, and gold or palladium may be applied to the surface. Further, it is also possible to use a metal protrusion on the surface or to apply an insulating film to an organic substance.

作為該金屬被覆樹脂粒子而言,只要是樹脂粒子的表面被金屬所被覆的粒子,則並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如,樹脂粒子的表面被鎳、銀、焊料、銅、金及鈀的至少任一種金屬所被覆的粒子等。更進一步,亦可使用表面具有金屬突起或以有機物施予絕緣皮膜者。在考慮低電阻之連接的情況中,較佳為樹脂粒子的表面被銀所被覆之粒子。 The metal-coated resin particles are not particularly limited as long as the surface of the resin particles is coated with a metal, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose. For example, the surface of the resin particles is made of nickel, silver, solder, copper, or gold. And particles coated with at least one of palladium and the like. Further, it is also possible to use a metal protrusion on the surface or an insulation film by an organic substance. In the case of considering the connection of low resistance, particles in which the surface of the resin particle is coated with silver are preferable.

作為將該樹脂粒子被覆金屬的方法而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如:無電鍍敷法、濺鍍法等。 The method of coating the resin particles with the metal is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, for example, an electroless plating method, a sputtering method, or the like.

作為該樹脂粒子的材質而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如,可列舉:苯乙烯-二乙烯苯共聚物、苯胍胺(Benzoguanamine)樹脂、交聯聚苯乙烯樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、苯乙烯-二氧化矽複合樹脂等。 The material of the resin particles is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and examples thereof include a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, a Benzoguanamine resin, a crosslinked polystyrene resin, and acrylic acid. Resin, styrene-cerium oxide composite resin, and the like.

該導電性粒子,只要在各向異性導電連接時具有導電性即可。例如,即使是在金屬粒子的表面施予絕緣皮膜的粒子,只要在各向異性導電連接時,該粒子變形而使該金屬粒子露出者即可。 The conductive particles may have conductivity when they are anisotropically conductively connected. For example, even if the particles of the insulating film are applied to the surface of the metal particles, the particles may be deformed to cause the metal particles to be exposed when they are anisotropically conductively connected.

作為該導電性粒子的平均粒子徑而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,但較佳為1μm~50μm,更佳為2μm~25μm,特佳為2μm~10μm。 該平均粒子徑,係任意對10個導電性粒子進行測定的粒子徑的平均值。該粒子徑,例如,可藉由掃描式電子顯微鏡觀察來測定。 The average particle diameter of the conductive particles is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose, but is preferably 1 μm to 50 μm, more preferably 2 μm to 25 μm, and particularly preferably 2 μm to 10 μm. The average particle diameter is an average value of the particle diameters of any of the ten conductive particles measured. The particle diameter can be measured, for example, by observation with a scanning electron microscope.

<其他成分> <Other ingredients>

作為該其他成分而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如:矽烷偶合劑、充填劑、軟化劑、硬化促進劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑(顏料、染料)、有機溶劑、離子補集劑等。 The other component is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, for example, a decane coupling agent, a filler, a softening agent, a curing accelerator, an antioxidant, a coloring agent (pigment, dye), an organic solvent, and an ion supplement. Collecting agents, etc.

作為該其他成分的含量而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇。 The content of the other component is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.

<基板> <Substrate>

作為該基板而言,只要具有端子,且成為使用該各向異性導電薄膜之各向異性導電連接之對象的基板,則並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如:具有端子的玻璃基板、具有端子的塑膠基板等。 The substrate is not particularly limited as long as it has a terminal and is an object of anisotropic conductive connection using the anisotropic conductive film, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, for example, a glass substrate having a terminal, A plastic substrate having a terminal or the like.

作為該具有端子的玻璃基板而言,例如:氧化銦錫(ITO,Indium Tin Oxide)玻璃基板、氧化銦鋅(IZO,Indium Zinc Oxide)玻璃基板、其他玻璃圖案基板等。 Examples of the glass substrate having the terminal include an indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrate, an indium zinc oxide (IZO, Indium Zinc Oxide) glass substrate, and other glass pattern substrates.

該等基板之中,較佳為ITO玻璃基板、IZO玻璃基板。 Among these substrates, an ITO glass substrate and an IZO glass substrate are preferable.

作為具有該端子的塑膠基板的材質、構造而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如:具有端子之剛性基板,具有端子之可撓性基板等。 The material and structure of the plastic substrate having the terminal are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, for example, a rigid substrate having a terminal, a flexible substrate having a terminal, or the like.

作為該基板的平均厚度而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,但較佳為0.1mm~1.0mm,更佳為0.2mm~0.8mm。 The average thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but is preferably 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, more preferably 0.2 mm to 0.8 mm.

該平均厚度,為側定該基板的任意10處之厚度時的平均值。 The average thickness is an average value when the thickness of any 10 places of the substrate is set.

<電子零件> <electronic parts>

作為該電子零件而言,只要是具有端子,並且成為使用該各向異性導電薄膜之各向異性導電連接之對象的電子零件即可,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,可舉例如:積體電路(IC,Integrated Circuit)、帶狀自動化黏合構裝(TAP,Tape Automated Bonding)、液晶面板等。作為該IC,例如:平面顯示器(FPD,Flat Panel Display)中的液晶畫面控制用IC晶片等。 The electronic component is not particularly limited as long as it has a terminal and is an object of anisotropic conductive connection using the anisotropic conductive film, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and may be, for example, Integrated circuit (IC), Tape Automated Bonding (TAP), liquid crystal panel, etc. As the IC, for example: flat panel display (FPD, Flat) LCD chip for LCD screen control in Panel Display).

作為該電子零件的形狀而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如,在俯視的情況下為長方形、正方形等。 The shape of the electronic component is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and for example, a rectangular shape, a square shape, or the like in a plan view.

作為該基板與該電子零件的組合而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,可舉例如:軟板玻璃接合(FOG,Flex-on-Glass)、晶片玻璃接合(COG,Chip-on-Glass)、晶片軟板接合(COF,Chip-on-Flex),軟硬板接合(FOB,Flex-on-Board)、軟板互相接合(FOF,Flex-on-Flex)等的因應各種安裝方法之基板與電子零件的組合等。 The combination of the substrate and the electronic component is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and may be, for example, soft glass bonding (FOG, Flex-on-Glass) or wafer glass bonding (COG, Chip-on). -Glass), Chip-on-Flex (COF), Soft-Board (FOB), Flex-on-Board (FOF, Flex-on-Flex), etc. The combination of the substrate and the electronic component of the method.

作為該各向異性導電薄膜的平均厚度而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,較佳為5μm~100μm,更佳為10μm~60μm,特佳為15μm~30μm。 The average thickness of the anisotropic conductive film is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and is preferably 5 μm to 100 μm, more preferably 10 μm to 60 μm, and particularly preferably 15 μm to 30 μm.

作為該各向異性導電薄膜的製造方法而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,例如,將該膜形成樹脂、該硬化性樹脂與該硬化劑、該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠及該導電性粒子混合而得之各向異性導電組成物,塗佈於經過剝離處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜上的方法等。 The method for producing the anisotropic conductive film is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, for example, the film forming resin, the curable resin, the curing agent, the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber, and the conductive material. A method of applying an anisotropic conductive composition obtained by mixing particles to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film subjected to release treatment.

(連接方法) (connection method)

本發明的連接方法,至少包含第一配置步驟、第二配置步驟、加熱加壓步驟,更可因應需求包含其他步驟。 The connecting method of the present invention comprises at least a first configuration step, a second configuration step, a heating and pressurizing step, and further includes other steps according to requirements.

該連接方法,係使基板之端子與電子零件之端子各向異性導電連接的方法。 This connection method is a method of anisotropically electrically connecting the terminals of the substrate to the terminals of the electronic component.

作為該基板及該電子零件而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,分別例如:在本發明之各向異性導電薄膜的說明中所例示的基板及電子零件。 The substrate and the electronic component are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and are, for example, a substrate and an electronic component exemplified in the description of the anisotropic conductive film of the present invention.

<第一配置步驟> <First Configuration Step>

該第一配置步驟,只要是在該基板之端子上配置本發明的各向異性導電薄 膜的步驟即可,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇。 The first configuration step is as long as the anisotropic conductive thin of the present invention is disposed on the terminal of the substrate The step of the film is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.

<第二配置步驟> <Second configuration step>

該第二配置步驟,只要是在該各向異性導電薄膜上,以使該電子零件之端子與該各向異性導電薄膜接觸的方式,配置該電子零件的步驟即可,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇。 In the second arrangement step, the step of disposing the electronic component on the anisotropic conductive film so that the terminal of the electronic component contacts the anisotropic conductive film is not particularly limited. Appropriate choice according to the purpose.

<加熱加壓步驟> <heating and pressurizing step>

作為該加熱加壓步驟而言,只要是藉由加熱加壓構件將該電子零件加熱及加壓的步驟即可,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇。 The heating and pressurizing step is not particularly limited as long as it is a step of heating and pressurizing the electronic component by a heating and pressing member, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.

作為該加熱加壓構件而言,例如:具有加熱機構的加壓構件等。作為具有該加熱機構的加壓構件而言,可舉例如,加熱器等。 The heating and pressing member is, for example, a pressing member having a heating mechanism or the like. As a pressurization member which has this heating means, a heater etc. are mentioned, for example.

作為該加熱的溫度而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,但較佳為100℃~180℃。 The temperature of the heating is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but is preferably from 100 ° C to 180 ° C.

作為該加壓的壓力而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,但較佳為0.5MPa~100MPa。 The pressure to be pressurized is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but is preferably 0.5 MPa to 100 MPa.

作為該加熱及加壓的時間而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,但較佳為0.5秒~10秒。 The time for the heating and pressurization is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but is preferably from 0.5 second to 10 seconds.

(接合體) (joined body)

本發明的接合體,至少具有基板、電子零件、各向異性導電薄膜的硬化物,更可因應需求,具備其他構件。 The bonded body of the present invention has at least a substrate, an electronic component, and a cured product of an anisotropic conductive film, and may have other members depending on the demand.

作為該基板及該電子零件而言,並未特別限制,可因應目的適當選擇,分別例如:本發明的各向異性導電薄膜的說明中所例示的基板及電子零件。 The substrate and the electronic component are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and for example, the substrate and the electronic component exemplified in the description of the anisotropic conductive film of the present invention.

該各向異性導電薄膜,為本發明的各向異性導電薄膜。 The anisotropic conductive film is an anisotropic conductive film of the present invention.

該各向異性導電薄膜的硬化物,介於該基板與該電子零件之間,以使該基 板之端子與該電子零件之端子電性連接。 a cured product of the anisotropic conductive film interposed between the substrate and the electronic component to make the base The terminal of the board is electrically connected to the terminal of the electronic component.

該接合體,可藉由例如,本發明的連接方法所製造。 The joined body can be produced, for example, by the joining method of the present invention.

【實施例】 [Examples]

以下,雖說明本發明的實施例,但本發明並不因為該等的實施例而有任何的限定。 Hereinafter, the examples of the invention are described, but the invention is not limited by the examples.

(製造例1~15) (Manufacturing Examples 1 to 15) <含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠No.1~15的合成> <Synthesis of carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber No. 1 to 15>

以使所得之丙烯酸橡膠形成預期之酸價及玻璃轉換溫度的方式,以特定的混合質量比混合(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基琥珀酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基苯二甲酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基六水合苯二甲酸等的含羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、水,並將該等材料置入反應容器,一邊攪拌,一邊進行充足的氮氣置換。接著,以使所得之丙烯酸橡膠形成預期之重量平均分子量的方式,對該混合物供給特定量的過氧化物(起使劑),以進行聚合。 The (meth) acrylate monomer, 2-(meth) propylene decyl oxyethyl succinic acid, is mixed at a specific mixing ratio in such a manner that the obtained acrylic rubber forms a desired acid value and glass transition temperature. a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate such as 2-(methyl) propylene decyloxyethyl phthalic acid or 2-(methyl) propylene decyloxyethyl hexahydrate phthalic acid, and water, and These materials were placed in a reaction vessel, and a sufficient nitrogen substitution was performed while stirring. Next, a specific amount of a peroxide (activator) is supplied to the mixture so that the obtained acrylic rubber forms a desired weight average molecular weight to carry out polymerization.

所合成的含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的酸價、玻璃轉換溫度及重量平均分子量,顯示於表1~表4。又,酸價、玻璃轉換溫度及重量平均分子量,係以下述的方式求得。 The acid value, glass transition temperature and weight average molecular weight of the synthesized carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber are shown in Tables 1 to 4. Further, the acid value, the glass transition temperature, and the weight average molecular weight were determined in the following manner.

<酸價> <acid price>

酸價,係根據日本工業規格「JIS K 2501-2003石油製品及潤滑油-中和值試驗方法」所測定。 The acid value is measured in accordance with the Japanese Industrial Standard "JIS K 2501-2003 Petroleum Products and Lubricants - Neutralization Test Method".

<玻璃轉換溫度> <glass transition temperature>

玻璃轉換溫度(Tg),係使用理論玻璃轉換溫度計算式(FOX式)所求得。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) was determined using a theoretical glass transition temperature calculation formula (FOX type).

具體而言,依照FOX式(T.G.Fox,Bull.Am.Physics Soc.,第1卷,第3號,第123頁(1956)),使用構成聚合物的各單體的單獨聚合物的Tgn,以下式(1)求得。 Specifically, according to the FOX formula (TGFox, Bull. Am. Physics Soc., Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 123 (1956)), the Tgn of the individual polymer constituting each monomer of the polymer is used, The following formula (1) is obtained.

1/Tg=Σ(Wn/Tgn) (1) 1/Tg=Σ(Wn/Tgn) (1)

該式(1)中,Tgn為各單體成分的單獨聚合物的玻璃轉換溫度Tg,Wn為各單體成分的重量分率,Tg為共聚物的玻璃轉換溫度。該式(1)中的溫度為絕對溫度。 In the formula (1), Tgn is a glass transition temperature Tg of a single polymer of each monomer component, Wn is a weight fraction of each monomer component, and Tg is a glass transition temperature of the copolymer. The temperature in the formula (1) is an absolute temperature.

<重量平均分子量> <weight average molecular weight>

重量平均分子量,係藉由透膠層析法(GPC)所測定。使用Shodex GPC(昭和電工股份有限公司製)進行測定。使用標準聚苯乙烯,製成檢量線。 The weight average molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The measurement was performed using Shodex GPC (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.). A calibration curve is made using standard polystyrene.

(實施例1) (Example 1) <各向異性導電薄膜的製作> <Production of anisotropic conductive film>

以表1所示的摻合量將下述材料混合,以得到組成物:苯氧基樹脂(商品名:YP-50,新日鐵化學股份有限公司製,膜形成樹脂)、雙酚A型環氧樹脂(商品名:EP-828,三菱化學股份有限公司製,硬化性樹脂)、矽烷偶合劑(商品名:KBM-403,信越化學工業股份有限公司製)、陽離子系硬化劑(商品名:SI-60L、三新化學工業股份有限公司製)及製造例1中所得的含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠No.1。使導電性粒子(商品名:AUL704,積水化學工業股份有限公司製)分散於所得之組成物中,以得到各向異性導電組成物。係以使所得之各向異性導電薄膜中的導電性粒子的粒子密度為50,000個/mm2的方式進行分散。 The following materials were mixed in the blending amounts shown in Table 1 to obtain a composition: phenoxy resin (trade name: YP-50, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., film-forming resin), bisphenol A type Epoxy resin (trade name: EP-828, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, curable resin), decane coupling agent (trade name: KBM-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), cationic curing agent (trade name) : SI-60L, manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber No. 1 obtained in Production Example 1. Conductive particles (trade name: AUL704, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dispersed in the obtained composition to obtain an anisotropic conductive composition. The dispersion of the conductive particles in the obtained anisotropic conductive film was 50,000 particles/mm 2 .

以使平均厚度成為20μm的方式,將所得之各向異性導電組成物塗佈於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜上,而得到各向異性導電薄膜。 The obtained anisotropic conductive composition was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film so as to have an average thickness of 20 μm to obtain an anisotropic conductive film.

<接合體的製造及接合體的評價> <Manufacture of bonded body and evaluation of joined body>

藉由以下的方法製造接合體,並進行下述的評價。結果顯示於表1。 The joined body was produced by the following method, and the following evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.

使用將ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)膜圖案化的平均厚度0.5mm的ITO配線板,作為玻璃基板。 An ITO wiring board having an average thickness of 0.5 mm patterned with an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) film was used as a glass substrate.

使用IC晶片(1.8mm×20mm、t(厚度)=0.5mm、Au-塗佈凸塊30μm×85μm、h(高度)=15μm),作為電子零件。 An IC wafer (1.8 mm × 20 mm, t (thickness) = 0.5 mm, Au-coated bump 30 μm × 85 μm, h (height) = 15 μm) was used as an electronic component.

將該各向異性導電薄膜裁切成為特定寬度,並貼附於該ITO配線板。在將該 IC晶片暫時固定於其上之後,使用被覆有平均厚度為50μm之鐵氟龍(登錄商標)的加熱器作為緩衝材,在「160℃、60MPa、5秒」的接合條件之下進行接合,以完成接合體。 The anisotropic conductive film was cut into a specific width and attached to the ITO wiring board. In After the IC wafer was temporarily fixed thereto, a heater coated with Teflon (registered trademark) having an average thickness of 50 μm was used as a buffer material, and joined under the bonding conditions of "160 ° C, 60 MPa, and 5 seconds" to Finish the joint.

<<連接可靠度(導通電阻)>> <<Connection reliability (on resistance)>>

以下述方法測定所得之接合體的初期的電阻值,以及在85℃及85%RH的500小時的溫度濕度測試(TH測試,Thermal Humidity Test)後的電阻值。結果顯示於表1。 The initial resistance value of the obtained joined body and the resistance value after a 500-hour temperature humidity test (TH test, Thermal Humidity Test) at 85 ° C and 85% RH were measured by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1.

使用數位多用電表(品名及編號:Digital multi-meter 7555,横河電機股份有限公司製),以四點探針量測法側定流通1mA之電流時的電阻值。 A multi-digit multimeter (product name and serial number: Digital multi-meter 7555, manufactured by Yokogawa Electric Co., Ltd.) was used, and the resistance value at a current of 1 mA was set by a four-point probe measurement method.

<<翹曲量>> <<The amount of warpage>>

翹曲量的測定,係使用探針式表面粗度計(商品名:SE-3H,小阪研究所股份有限公司製)。如第1圖所示,藉由接合體中各向異性導電薄膜的硬化物2,使未連接電子零件3的玻璃基板1的面為上側,且使玻璃基板1的平面成為水平的方式,放置接合體。接著,如第1圖所示,以探針式表面粗度計的探針4,掃描與連接有電子零件3的面相反側的玻璃基板1的表面。探針4,在電子零件3的長邊方向上,從位於電子零件3之一邊處,到位於與該一邊對向的另一邊處的20mm的距離,對該表面進行掃描。接著,在以探針4進行掃描時,測定垂直方向上的位移,並將其作為翹曲量。針對10個樣品測定翹曲量,從該平均值求得翹曲量。結果顯示於表1。 For the measurement of the amount of warpage, a probe type surface roughness meter (trade name: SE-3H, manufactured by Kosaka Research Co., Ltd.) was used. As shown in Fig. 1, the surface of the glass substrate 1 to which the electronic component 3 is not connected is placed on the upper side of the cured product 2 of the anisotropic conductive film in the bonded body, and the plane of the glass substrate 1 is horizontal. Joint body. Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the probe 4 of the probe type surface roughness is used to scan the surface of the glass substrate 1 on the side opposite to the surface on which the electronic component 3 is connected. The probe 4 scans the surface in the longitudinal direction of the electronic component 3 from a side located at one side of the electronic component 3 to a distance of 20 mm from the other side opposite to the side. Next, when scanning with the probe 4, the displacement in the vertical direction was measured and used as the amount of warpage. The amount of warpage was measured for 10 samples, and the amount of warpage was obtained from the average value. The results are shown in Table 1.

又,在翹曲為凸狀的情況,以正的數值表示翹曲量;在翹曲為凹狀的情況,以負的數值表示翹曲量。 Further, in the case where the warpage is convex, the amount of warpage is represented by a positive numerical value, and when the warpage is concave, the amount of warpage is represented by a negative numerical value.

(實施例2~24及比較例1~3) (Examples 2 to 24 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3)

除了將實施例1中,各向異性導電組成物的摻合變更為表1~表4所示之摻合以外,與實施例1相同地,製作各向異性導電薄膜。 An anisotropic conductive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending of the anisotropic conductive composition was changed to the blending shown in Tables 1 to 4 in Example 1.

對於所得之各向異性導電薄膜,進行與實施例1相同的評價。結果顯示於表1~表4。 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was carried out on the obtained anisotropic conductive film. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 4.

表1~表4中的摻合量的相對比例,與各向異性導電薄膜中,各成分含量的相對比例一致。 The relative proportions of the blending amounts in Tables 1 to 4 correspond to the relative proportions of the contents of the respective components in the anisotropic conductive film.

實施例22所使用的膜形成樹脂為Epikote1256(新日鐵化學股份有限公司製)。 The film-forming resin used in Example 22 was Epikote 1256 (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.).

實施例23所使用的硬化性樹脂為YD-128(三菱化學股份有限公司製)。 The curable resin used in Example 23 was YD-128 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).

實施例24所使用的硬化劑為SI-100L(三新化學工業股份有限公司製)。 The hardener used in Example 24 was SI-100L (manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

實施例1~24中,基板的翹曲量為15.0μm以下,且在85℃及85%RH之下,經過500小時之後的導通電阻為10.0Ω以下,可兼具防止基板的翹曲以及優良的連接可靠度。 In Examples 1 to 24, the amount of warpage of the substrate was 15.0 μm or less, and under 85 ° C and 85% RH, the on-resistance after 500 hours passed was 10.0 Ω or less, which was able to prevent warpage of the substrate and excellent. Connection reliability.

特別是,在含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的酸價為5mgKOH/g~30mgKOH/g,玻璃轉換溫度為-30℃~5℃、重量平均分子量為700,000~900,000,以及含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的含量相對於膜形成樹脂、硬化性樹脂、硬化劑、含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的總量為3質量%~5質量%的情況中,基板的翹曲量為13.0μm以下,且在85℃及85%RH之下,經過500小時後的導通電阻為5.0Ω以下,可兼具防止基板的翹曲與確保連接可靠度(例如參照實施例2-6,10,12)。 In particular, the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is 5 mgKOH/g to 30 mgKOH/g, the glass transition temperature is -30 ° C to 5 ° C, the weight average molecular weight is 700,000 to 900,000, and the content of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is relative to When the total amount of the film-forming resin, the curable resin, the curing agent, and the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is 3% by mass to 5% by mass, the amount of warpage of the substrate is 13.0 μm or less, and is 85 ° C and 85% RH. When the on-resistance after 500 hours has elapsed is 5.0 Ω or less, the warpage of the substrate can be prevented and the connection reliability can be ensured (for example, refer to Examples 2-6, 10, and 12).

另一方面,在含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的玻璃轉換溫度為20℃的情況(比較例1)、重量平均分子量為50,000的情況(比較例2)或是各向異性導電薄膜不具有含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的情況(比較例3)中,形成下述至少一項的情形:基板的翹曲超過15.0μm;以及在85℃及85%RH下,經過500小時之後的導通電阻超過10.0Ω,故無法兼具防止基板翹曲及優良的連接可靠度。 On the other hand, in the case where the glass transition temperature of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is 20 ° C (Comparative Example 1), the weight average molecular weight is 50,000 (Comparative Example 2), or the anisotropic conductive film does not have carboxyl group-containing acrylic acid In the case of rubber (Comparative Example 3), at least one of the following cases was formed: the warpage of the substrate exceeded 15.0 μm; and at 85 ° C and 85% RH, the on-resistance after 500 hours passed exceeded 10.0 Ω, so It also prevents substrate warpage and excellent connection reliability.

【產業上的利用可能性】 [Industrial use possibilities]

本發明的各向異性導電薄膜,因為可防止基板翹曲且可得到優良的連接可靠度,故適用於與基板與電子零件的連接。 The anisotropic conductive film of the present invention is suitable for connection to a substrate and an electronic component because it can prevent warpage of the substrate and obtain excellent connection reliability.

1‧‧‧玻璃基板 1‧‧‧ glass substrate

2‧‧‧硬化物 2‧‧‧ hardened material

3‧‧‧電子零件 3‧‧‧Electronic parts

4‧‧‧探針 4‧‧‧ probe

Claims (7)

一種各向異性導電薄膜,係使基板之端子與電子零件之端子各向異性導電連接的各向異性導電薄膜,其包含:膜形成樹脂、硬化性樹脂、硬化劑、含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠及導電性粒子;該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的玻璃轉換溫度為18℃以下,重量平均分子量為75,000以上,其中,含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的含量,相對於膜形成樹脂、硬化性樹脂、硬化劑及該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的總量,為1質量%~15質量%。 An anisotropic conductive film which is an anisotropic conductive film which is anisotropically electrically connected to a terminal of a substrate and a terminal of an electronic component, and comprises: a film forming resin, a curable resin, a hardener, a carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber, and a conductive film. a particle-containing acrylic rubber having a glass transition temperature of 18 ° C or less and a weight average molecular weight of 75,000 or more, wherein the content of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is relative to a film-forming resin, a curable resin, a hardener, and the like. The total amount of the carboxyl group acrylic rubber is from 1% by mass to 15% by mass. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之各向異性導電薄膜,其中,含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的酸價為5mgKOH/g~40mgKOH/g,玻璃轉換溫度為-30℃~15℃,重量平均分子量為100,000~900,000。 The anisotropic conductive film according to claim 1, wherein the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber has an acid value of 5 mgKOH/g to 40 mgKOH/g, a glass transition temperature of -30 ° C to 15 ° C, and a weight average molecular weight of 100,000~900,000. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之各向異性導電薄膜,其中,含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的含量,相對於膜形成樹脂、硬化性樹脂、硬化劑及該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的總量,為1質量%~10質量%。 The anisotropic conductive film according to claim 1, wherein the content of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is based on the total amount of the film-forming resin, the curable resin, the curing agent, and the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber. 1% by mass to 10% by mass. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之各向異性導電薄膜,其中,含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的含量,相對於膜形成樹脂、硬化性樹脂、硬化劑及該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的總量,為3質量%~5質量%。 The anisotropic conductive film according to claim 1, wherein the content of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is based on the total amount of the film-forming resin, the curable resin, the curing agent, and the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber. 3% by mass to 5% by mass. 一種各向異性導電薄膜,係使基板之端子與電子零件之端子各向異性導電連羧的各向異性導電薄膜,其包含:膜形成樹脂、硬化性樹脂、硬化劑、含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠及導電性粒子;該含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的玻璃轉換溫度為18℃以下,重量平均分子量為75,000以上,其中, 含羧基之丙烯酸橡膠的酸價為5mgKOH/g~40mgKOH/g。 An anisotropic conductive film which is an anisotropic conductive film which anisotropically conducts a carboxy group of a terminal of a substrate and a terminal of an electronic component, and comprises: a film forming resin, a curable resin, a hardener, a carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber, and a conductive particle; the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber has a glass transition temperature of 18 ° C or less and a weight average molecular weight of 75,000 or more, wherein The acid value of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic rubber is 5 mgKOH/g to 40 mgKOH/g. 一種連接方法,係使基板之端子與電子零件之端子各向異性導電連接的連接方法,其包含:第一配置步驟,在該基板之端子上配置如申請專利範圍第1~5項中任一項所述之各向異性導電薄膜;第二配置步驟,在該各向異性導電薄膜上,以使該電子零件之端子與該各向異性導電薄膜相接的方式,配置該電子零件;加熱加壓步驟,藉由加熱加壓構件,將該電子零件加熱及加壓。 A connection method is a connection method for anisotropic conductive connection between a terminal of a substrate and a terminal of an electronic component, comprising: a first configuration step of disposing at a terminal of the substrate as in any one of claims 1 to 5 of the patent application scope The anisotropic conductive film according to the item; the second step of disposing the electronic component on the anisotropic conductive film so that the terminal of the electronic component is in contact with the anisotropic conductive film; In the pressing step, the electronic component is heated and pressurized by heating the pressing member. 一種接合體,其包含具備端子的基板、具備端子的電子零件、介在該基板與該電子零件之間並使該基板之端子與該電子零件之端子電性連接的各向異性導電薄膜的硬化物,其中,該各向異性導電薄膜係為如申請專利範圍第1~5項中任一項所述之各向異性導電薄膜。 A bonded body comprising a substrate including a terminal, an electronic component including the terminal, and a cured product of an anisotropic conductive film interposed between the substrate and the electronic component and electrically connecting the terminal of the substrate to the terminal of the electronic component The anisotropic conductive film is an anisotropic conductive film according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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