TWI587197B - Optical touch panel and fabricating method thereof and optical touch display panel - Google Patents
Optical touch panel and fabricating method thereof and optical touch display panel Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種觸控面板,且特別是有關於一種光學式觸控面板及光學式觸控顯示面板。 The present invention relates to a touch panel, and more particularly to an optical touch panel and an optical touch display panel.
將觸控面板(touch panel)整合於液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)不但可讓使用者進行便利、快速的輸入,且可提供互動的存取功能,因此已逐漸應用於一些攜帶型電子裝置中,例如行動電話、個人數位助理(PDA)或筆記型電腦。 Integrating a touch panel into a liquid crystal display (LCD) not only allows users to make convenient and fast input, but also provides interactive access functions, and thus has been gradually applied to some portable electronic devices. Medium, such as a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a laptop.
目前,有技術藉由在液晶顯示器之畫素陣列(pixel array)中嵌入光感測元件來實現觸控與顯示功能之整合。具體而言,觸控感應方式為背光模組提供的感應光源(諸如紅外光)會穿過顯示器,再經由反射物(諸如手指)反射至光感測元件。如此,藉由光感測元件在照光下因產生光漏電流所造成的壓降來判定是否有觸碰事件的發生。 At present, there is a technology for integrating touch and display functions by embedding light sensing elements in a pixel array of a liquid crystal display. Specifically, the inductive light source (such as infrared light) provided by the touch sensing method for the backlight module passes through the display and is reflected to the light sensing element via a reflector such as a finger. In this way, it is determined whether or not a touch event occurs by the voltage drop caused by the light leakage current generated by the light sensing element under illumination.
然而,由於光感測元件與讀取電路是位於液晶顯示器之畫素陣列側,因此會壓縮畫素陣列側的透光區面積,導致顯示器的穿透率降低。在此狀況下,背光模組必須提供更高的功率才可以達到相同的感應訊號,導致需耗費更多的電力,此外,由於光感測元件的解析力(resolution)受限於顯示器的解析力,故難以將光感測元件的解析力提升成大於顯示器的解析力。 However, since the light sensing element and the reading circuit are located on the pixel array side of the liquid crystal display, the area of the light transmitting area on the pixel array side is compressed, resulting in a decrease in the transmittance of the display. Under this circumstance, the backlight module must provide higher power to achieve the same sensing signal, resulting in more power consumption. In addition, since the resolution of the light sensing component is limited by the resolution of the display. Therefore, it is difficult to increase the resolution of the light sensing element to be greater than the resolution of the display.
本發明提供一種光學式觸控面板,具有較佳的穿透率與觸控靈敏度。 The invention provides an optical touch panel with better transmittance and touch sensitivity.
本發明另提供一種光學式觸控面板的製造方法,以製作上述光學式觸控面板。 The present invention further provides a method of manufacturing an optical touch panel to fabricate the optical touch panel described above.
本發明又提供一種光學式觸控顯示面板,具有較高的開口率,且其中感測元件具有較佳的解析度。 The invention further provides an optical touch display panel having a high aperture ratio, and wherein the sensing element has a better resolution.
本發明再提供一種光學式觸控顯示面板的製造方法,以製作上述光學式觸控面板。 The present invention further provides a method of manufacturing an optical touch display panel to fabricate the optical touch panel described above.
本發明提出一種光學式觸控面板,其包括第一基板、紅外光濾光層、第一圖案化導電層、第一介電層、通道層、第二圖案化導電層、透明電極、第二介電層、紅外光感測層以及圖案化遮光導電層。第一基板具有內表面。紅外光濾光層配置於基板的內表面上。第一圖案化導電層包括至少一閘極以及至少一條與閘極連接之掃描線,其中閘極與掃描線位於基板的內表面上。第一介電層配置於基板上,以覆蓋閘極、掃描線。通道層配置於第一介電層上,且位於閘極上方。第二圖案化導電層包括至少一源極與至少一汲極,分別位於通道層的兩側,且電性連接通道層。透明電極配置於紅外光濾光層上,電性連接源極與汲極其中之一。第二介電層覆蓋第二圖案化導電層以及部分透明電極。紅外光感測層配置於透明電極上。圖案化遮光導電層包括感測電極與遮光電極,感測電極配置於紅外光感測層 上,遮光電極配置於第二介電層上,且對準通道層。 The invention provides an optical touch panel comprising a first substrate, an infrared light filter layer, a first patterned conductive layer, a first dielectric layer, a channel layer, a second patterned conductive layer, a transparent electrode, and a second A dielectric layer, an infrared light sensing layer, and a patterned light-shielding conductive layer. The first substrate has an inner surface. The infrared light filter layer is disposed on an inner surface of the substrate. The first patterned conductive layer includes at least one gate and at least one scan line connected to the gate, wherein the gate and the scan line are on the inner surface of the substrate. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate to cover the gate and the scan line. The channel layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer and above the gate. The second patterned conductive layer includes at least one source and at least one drain, respectively located at two sides of the channel layer, and electrically connected to the channel layer. The transparent electrode is disposed on the infrared light filter layer and electrically connected to one of the source and the drain. The second dielectric layer covers the second patterned conductive layer and a portion of the transparent electrode. The infrared light sensing layer is disposed on the transparent electrode. The patterned light-shielding conductive layer includes a sensing electrode and a light-shielding electrode, and the sensing electrode is disposed on the infrared light sensing layer The light-shielding electrode is disposed on the second dielectric layer and aligned with the channel layer.
本發明另提出一種光學式觸控面板的製造方法。於基板的內表面上形成紅外光濾光層。於基板上形成第一圖案化導電層,包括至少一閘極以及至少一條與閘極連接之掃描線,其中閘極與掃描線位於基板的內表面上。於基板上形成第一介電層,以覆蓋閘極、掃描線。於第一介電層上形成通道層,其中通道層位於閘極上方。於基板上形成第二圖案化導電層,第二圖案化導電層包括至少一源極與至少一汲極,分別位於通道層的兩側,且電性連接通道層。於紅外光濾光層上形成透明電極,電性連接源極與汲極其中之一。於基板上形成第二介電層,覆蓋第二圖案化導電層以及部分透明電極。於透明電極上形成紅外光感測層。於基板上形成圖案化遮光導電層,包括感測電極與遮光電極,感測電極配置於紅外光感測層上,遮光電極配置於第二介電層上,且對準通道層。 The invention further provides a method of manufacturing an optical touch panel. An infrared light filter layer is formed on the inner surface of the substrate. Forming a first patterned conductive layer on the substrate, comprising at least one gate and at least one scan line connected to the gate, wherein the gate and the scan line are on the inner surface of the substrate. A first dielectric layer is formed on the substrate to cover the gate and the scan line. A channel layer is formed on the first dielectric layer, wherein the channel layer is above the gate. Forming a second patterned conductive layer on the substrate, the second patterned conductive layer includes at least one source and at least one drain, respectively located at two sides of the channel layer, and electrically connected to the channel layer. A transparent electrode is formed on the infrared light filter layer, and is electrically connected to one of the source and the drain. Forming a second dielectric layer on the substrate, covering the second patterned conductive layer and the partially transparent electrode. An infrared light sensing layer is formed on the transparent electrode. A patterned light-shielding conductive layer is formed on the substrate, and includes a sensing electrode and a light-shielding electrode. The sensing electrode is disposed on the infrared light sensing layer, and the light-shielding electrode is disposed on the second dielectric layer and aligned with the channel layer.
本發明又提出一種光學式觸控顯示面板,其包括第一基板、紅外光濾光層、第一圖案化導電層、第一介電層、通道層、第二圖案化導電層、透明電極、第二介電層、紅外光感測層、圖案化遮光導電層、第二基板以及顯示介質層。第一基板具有內表面。紅外光濾光層配置於基板的內表面上。第一圖案化導電層包括至少一閘極以及至少一條與閘極連接之掃描線,其中閘極與掃描線位於基板的內表面上。第一介電層配置於基板上,以覆蓋閘極、掃描線。通道層配置於第一介電層上,且位於閘極上方。第二圖案 化導電層包括至少一源極與至少一汲極,分別位於通道層的兩側,且電性連接通道層。透明電極配置於紅外光濾光層上,電性連接源極與汲極其中之一。第二介電層覆蓋第二圖案化導電層以及部分透明電極。紅外光感測層配置於透明電極上。圖案化遮光導電層包括感測電極與遮光電極,感測電極配置於紅外光感測層上,遮光電極配置於第二介電層上,且對準通道層。第二基板跟第一基板相對設置,且第二基板面向第一基板的內表面。顯示介質層設置在第一基板與第二基板之間。 The invention further provides an optical touch display panel, comprising a first substrate, an infrared light filter layer, a first patterned conductive layer, a first dielectric layer, a channel layer, a second patterned conductive layer, a transparent electrode, a second dielectric layer, an infrared light sensing layer, a patterned light-shielding conductive layer, a second substrate, and a display medium layer. The first substrate has an inner surface. The infrared light filter layer is disposed on an inner surface of the substrate. The first patterned conductive layer includes at least one gate and at least one scan line connected to the gate, wherein the gate and the scan line are on the inner surface of the substrate. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate to cover the gate and the scan line. The channel layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer and above the gate. Second pattern The conductive layer includes at least one source and at least one drain, respectively located at two sides of the channel layer, and electrically connected to the channel layer. The transparent electrode is disposed on the infrared light filter layer and electrically connected to one of the source and the drain. The second dielectric layer covers the second patterned conductive layer and a portion of the transparent electrode. The infrared light sensing layer is disposed on the transparent electrode. The patterned light-shielding conductive layer includes a sensing electrode and a light-shielding electrode, the sensing electrode is disposed on the infrared light sensing layer, and the light-shielding electrode is disposed on the second dielectric layer and aligned with the channel layer. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate, and the second substrate faces the inner surface of the first substrate. The display medium layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.
本發明再提出一種光學式觸控顯示面板的製造方法。提供基板,基板具有內表面。於基板的內表面上形成紅外光濾光層。於基板上形成第一圖案化導電層,包括至少一閘極以及至少一條與閘極連接之掃描線,其中閘極與掃描線位於基板的內表面上。於基板上形成第一介電層,以覆蓋閘極、掃描線。於第一介電層上形成通道層,其中通道層位於閘極上方。於基板上形成第二圖案化導電層,第二圖案化導電層包括至少一源極與至少一汲極,分別位於通道層的兩側,且電性連接通道層。於紅外光濾光層上形成透明電極,電性連接源極與汲極其中之一。於基板上形成第二介電層,覆蓋第二圖案化導電層以及部分透明電極。於透明電極上形成紅外光感測層。於基板上形成圖案化遮光導電層,包括感測電極與遮光電極,感測電極配置於紅外光感測層上,遮光電極配置於第二介電層上,且對準通道層。提供第二基板,使第二基板與第一基板相對設 置,且第二基板面向第一基板的內表面。於第一基板與第二基板之間形成顯示介質層。 The invention further provides a method for manufacturing an optical touch display panel. A substrate is provided, the substrate having an inner surface. An infrared light filter layer is formed on the inner surface of the substrate. Forming a first patterned conductive layer on the substrate, comprising at least one gate and at least one scan line connected to the gate, wherein the gate and the scan line are on the inner surface of the substrate. A first dielectric layer is formed on the substrate to cover the gate and the scan line. A channel layer is formed on the first dielectric layer, wherein the channel layer is above the gate. Forming a second patterned conductive layer on the substrate, the second patterned conductive layer includes at least one source and at least one drain, respectively located at two sides of the channel layer, and electrically connected to the channel layer. A transparent electrode is formed on the infrared light filter layer, and is electrically connected to one of the source and the drain. Forming a second dielectric layer on the substrate, covering the second patterned conductive layer and the partially transparent electrode. An infrared light sensing layer is formed on the transparent electrode. A patterned light-shielding conductive layer is formed on the substrate, and includes a sensing electrode and a light-shielding electrode. The sensing electrode is disposed on the infrared light sensing layer, and the light-shielding electrode is disposed on the second dielectric layer and aligned with the channel layer. Providing a second substrate such that the second substrate is opposite to the first substrate And the second substrate faces the inner surface of the first substrate. A display medium layer is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate.
基於上述,本發明之光學式觸控面板與光學式觸控顯示面板具有較佳的穿透率與觸控靈敏度。其中,於光學式觸控面板與光學式觸控顯示面板的製造方法中,遮光電極是與感測電極一起製作,因此可具有較簡易的製程與較低的製作成本。此外,由於遮光電極對準通道層,因此能避免通道層受到光照射等影響,以提升通道層的穩定性。故,光學式觸控面板與光學式觸控顯示面板具有較佳的元件特性。 Based on the above, the optical touch panel and the optical touch display panel of the present invention have better transmittance and touch sensitivity. In the manufacturing method of the optical touch panel and the optical touch display panel, the light-shielding electrode is fabricated together with the sensing electrode, and thus has a simple process and a low manufacturing cost. In addition, since the light-shielding electrode is aligned with the channel layer, it is possible to prevent the channel layer from being affected by light irradiation or the like to improve the stability of the channel layer. Therefore, the optical touch panel and the optical touch display panel have better component characteristics.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
圖1A至圖1I為本發明第一實施例之光學式觸控面板的製造方法之剖面示意圖。請參照圖1A,首先,提供基板110,其中基板110具有內表面110a與外表面110b,其中外表面110b面向使用者。接著,於基板110的內表面110a上形成紅外光濾光層IRF。在本實施例中,紅外光濾光層IRF的材質例如是包括鍺化合物或鍺矽化合物。 1A to 1I are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of fabricating an optical touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1A, first, a substrate 110 is provided, wherein the substrate 110 has an inner surface 110a and an outer surface 110b, wherein the outer surface 110b faces the user. Next, an infrared light filter layer IRF is formed on the inner surface 110a of the substrate 110. In the present embodiment, the material of the infrared light filter layer IRF includes, for example, a ruthenium compound or a ruthenium compound.
請參照圖1B,然後,於基板110上形成第一圖案化導電層120,第一圖案化導電層120包括至少一閘極GE以及至少一條與閘極GE連接之掃描線(未標示),其中閘極 GE與掃描線位於基板110的內表面110a上。第一圖案化導電層120的材質例如是導電良好的金屬或金屬疊層。 Referring to FIG. 1B, a first patterned conductive layer 120 is formed on the substrate 110. The first patterned conductive layer 120 includes at least one gate GE and at least one scan line (not labeled) connected to the gate GE. Gate The GE and scan lines are located on the inner surface 110a of the substrate 110. The material of the first patterned conductive layer 120 is, for example, a metal or metal laminate that is electrically conductive.
請參照圖1C,接著,於基板110上形成第一介電層GI,以覆蓋閘極GE與掃描線SL。在本實施例中,第一介電層GI例如是更覆蓋紅外光濾光層IRF。第一介電層GI的材質可以是高介電係數之氧化矽或氮化矽等絕緣材質。然後,於紅外光濾光層IRF上形成透明電極TE。透明電極TE的材質可以是金屬氧化物,如銦錫氧化物、銦鋅氧化物、鋁錫氧化物、鋁鋅氧化物、銦鍺鋅氧化物、或其它合適的氧化物、或者是上述至少二者之堆疊層。 Referring to FIG. 1C, a first dielectric layer GI is formed on the substrate 110 to cover the gate GE and the scan line SL. In this embodiment, the first dielectric layer GI is, for example, more covered with the infrared light filter layer IRF. The material of the first dielectric layer GI may be an insulating material such as yttrium oxide or tantalum nitride having a high dielectric constant. Then, a transparent electrode TE is formed on the infrared light filter layer IRF. The material of the transparent electrode TE may be a metal oxide such as indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, aluminum tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, indium antimony zinc oxide, or other suitable oxide, or at least two of the above Stacked layers.
請參照圖1D,接著,於第一介電層GI上形成通道層CH,其中通道層CH位於閘極GE上方。在本實施例中,於通道層CH形成後,可進一步形成歐姆接觸層OC於對應的通道層CH上,以降低通道層CH與後續膜層(源極以及汲極)之間的阻值。 Referring to FIG. 1D, a channel layer CH is formed on the first dielectric layer GI, wherein the channel layer CH is located above the gate GE. In this embodiment, after the channel layer CH is formed, the ohmic contact layer OC may be further formed on the corresponding channel layer CH to reduce the resistance between the channel layer CH and the subsequent film layer (source and drain).
請參照圖1E,接著,於基板110上形成第二圖案化導電層130,第二圖案化導電層130包括至少一源極SE與至少一汲極DE,分別位於通道層CH的兩側,且電性連接通道層CH,其中透明電極TE電性連接源極SE與汲極DE其中之一。在本實施例中,第二圖案化導電層130的形成方法例如是形成一金屬層或金屬疊層,再圖案化此金屬層或金屬疊層,以形成源極SE與汲極DE,同時,以源極SE與汲極DE為罩幕移除部分的歐姆接觸層OC以形成歐姆接觸圖案OCP。此處,閘極GE、通道層CH、源極SE 與汲極DE構成多個訊號讀出電晶體T1。 Referring to FIG. 1E, a second patterned conductive layer 130 is formed on the substrate 110. The second patterned conductive layer 130 includes at least one source SE and at least one drain DE, respectively located on both sides of the channel layer CH, and The channel layer CH is electrically connected, wherein the transparent electrode TE is electrically connected to one of the source SE and the drain DE. In this embodiment, the second patterned conductive layer 130 is formed by, for example, forming a metal layer or a metal layer, and then patterning the metal layer or the metal layer to form the source electrode SE and the drain electrode DE. A portion of the ohmic contact layer OC is removed with the source SE and the drain DE as a mask to form an ohmic contact pattern OCP. Here, gate GE, channel layer CH, source SE The plurality of signal readout transistors T1 are formed with the drain electrodes DE.
請參照圖1F,而後,於基板110上形成第二介電層PV1,覆蓋第二圖案化導電層130以及部分透明電極TE。此外,第二介電層PV1例如是覆蓋源極SE與汲極DE。在本實施例中,更包括圖案化第二介電層PV1以於其中形成一開口W1,暴露出透明電極TE。第二介電層PV1的材質例如是無機材料(例如:氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、矽鋁氧化物或上述至少二種材料的堆疊層)、有機材料或上述之組合。當然,本實施例不以此為限,凡是可以提供絕緣特性的材料都可以選擇性地應用於本實施例。 Referring to FIG. 1F , a second dielectric layer PV1 is formed on the substrate 110 to cover the second patterned conductive layer 130 and the partially transparent electrode TE. Further, the second dielectric layer PV1 covers, for example, the source SE and the drain DE. In this embodiment, the second dielectric layer PV1 is further patterned to form an opening W1 therein to expose the transparent electrode TE. The material of the second dielectric layer PV1 is, for example, an inorganic material (for example, yttrium oxide, lanthanum nitride, lanthanum oxynitride, lanthanum aluminum oxide or a stacked layer of at least two materials described above), an organic material, or a combination thereof. Of course, the embodiment is not limited thereto, and any material that can provide insulation properties can be selectively applied to the embodiment.
請參照圖1G,接著,於透明電極TE上形成紅外光感測層IRS,紅外光感測層IRS經由開口W1與透明電極TE接觸。紅外光感測層IRS的材質例如包括富鍺化合物、富矽化合物或是富鍺矽化合物,可以有較佳的感測效果。其中,富鍺化合物例如包括富鍺氧化鍺、富鍺氮化鍺、富鍺碳化鍺、富鍺氮氧化鍺、富鍺碳氧化鍺、富鍺氫氧化鍺、富鍺氫氮化鍺、富鍺氫碳化鍺。富矽化合物例如包括富矽氧化矽、富矽氮化矽、富矽碳化矽、富矽氮氧化矽、富矽碳氧化矽、富矽氫氧化矽、富矽氫氮化矽、富矽氫碳化矽。富鍺矽化合物例如包括富鍺矽氧化鍺矽、富鍺矽氮化鍺矽、富鍺矽碳化鍺矽、富鍺矽氮氧化鍺矽、富鍺矽碳氧化鍺矽、富鍺矽氫氧化鍺矽、富鍺矽氫氮化鍺矽、富鍺矽氫碳化鍺矽。以上僅用於舉例說明,並不限制紅外光感測層IRS的材質。 Referring to FIG. 1G, an infrared light sensing layer IRS is formed on the transparent electrode TE, and the infrared light sensing layer IRS is in contact with the transparent electrode TE via the opening W1. The material of the infrared light sensing layer IRS includes, for example, an antimony-rich compound, an antimony-rich compound or a germanium-rich compound, which can have a better sensing effect. Among them, the cerium-rich compound includes, for example, cerium-rich cerium oxide, cerium-rich cerium nitride, cerium-rich cerium carbide, cerium-rich cerium oxide, cerium-rich cerium oxide, cerium-rich cerium hydroxide, cerium-rich cerium hydride hydride, cerium rich Hydrogen carbide. The cerium-rich compound includes, for example, cerium-rich cerium oxide, cerium-rich cerium nitride, cerium-rich cerium carbide, cerium-rich cerium oxide, cerium-rich cerium oxide, cerium-rich cerium hydroxide, cerium-rich cerium hydride hydride, hydrogen-rich carbonization Hey. The cerium-rich compound includes, for example, cerium-rich cerium oxide, cerium-rich cerium nitride, cerium-rich cerium carbide, cerium-rich cerium oxide, cerium-rich cerium oxide, cerium-rich cerium hydroxide矽, rich in bismuth hydrogen hydride, bismuth-rich hydrogen carbide. The above is for illustrative purposes only and does not limit the material of the infrared light sensing layer IRS.
請參照圖1H,然後,於基板110上形成圖案化遮光導電層140,包括感測電極E1與遮光電極142,感測電極E1配置於紅外光感測層IRS上,遮光電極142配置於第二介電層PV1上,且對準通道層CH。此處,透明電極TE、紅外光感測層IRS與感測電極E1構成多個光感測元件S,且各訊號讀出電晶體T1分別與對應之光感測元件S電性連接。再者,遮光電極142可遮蔽背光對通道層CH造成的干擾。如此一來,可降低訊號讀出電晶體T1因照光所產生的光漏電流,進而提升訊號讀出電晶體T1的光電特性。 Referring to FIG. 1H, a patterned light-shielding conductive layer 140 is formed on the substrate 110, and includes a sensing electrode E1 and a light-shielding electrode 142. The sensing electrode E1 is disposed on the infrared light sensing layer IRS, and the light-shielding electrode 142 is disposed in the second layer. The dielectric layer PV1 is aligned with the channel layer CH. Here, the transparent electrode TE, the infrared light sensing layer IRS and the sensing electrode E1 constitute a plurality of light sensing elements S, and each of the signal reading transistors T1 is electrically connected to the corresponding light sensing element S. Moreover, the light-shielding electrode 142 can shield the interference caused by the backlight on the channel layer CH. In this way, the light leakage current generated by the signal reading transistor T1 due to the illumination can be reduced, thereby improving the photoelectric characteristics of the signal reading transistor T1.
請參照圖1I,本實施例之光學式觸控面板100可進一步包括一背光源BLU,例如是紅外光背光源,用於增進觸控感測的效果,其中圖案化遮光導電層140位於背光源BLU與通道層CH之間。具體而言,在本實施例之光學式觸控面板100中,上述各膜層位於基板110與背光源BLU之間。是以,本實施例之光學式觸控面板100可以在不用額外配置其他保護裝置下,避免訊號讀出電晶體T1以及光感測元件S受到外在環境以及人為因素的影響而造成其損傷。其中,遮光電極142可遮蔽背光對通道層CH造成的干擾,此外,由於遮光電極142是與感測電極E1一起形成,因此,本實施例之光學式觸控面板100可具有較簡易的製程以及較低的製程成本。 The optical touch panel 100 of the present embodiment may further include a backlight BLU, such as an infrared light backlight, for enhancing the effect of touch sensing, wherein the patterned light-shielding conductive layer 140 is located at the backlight BLU. Between the channel layer CH and the channel layer. Specifically, in the optical touch panel 100 of the present embodiment, each of the film layers is located between the substrate 110 and the backlight BLU. Therefore, the optical touch panel 100 of the present embodiment can prevent the signal reading transistor T1 and the light sensing element S from being damaged by the external environment and human factors without additional configuration of other protection devices. The light-shielding electrode 142 can shield the interference caused by the backlight on the channel layer CH. In addition, since the light-shielding electrode 142 is formed together with the sensing electrode E1, the optical touch panel 100 of the embodiment can have a relatively simple process and Lower process costs.
在此種架構下,當使用者未觸碰光學式觸控面板100時,電流由訊號讀出電晶體T1的汲極DE傳輸至源極SE。 而當使用者以手指F或是任何可反光之元件觸碰觸控面板100的外表面時,背光源BLU所發出之光線L會被手指F反射,反射的光線L’會被光感測層IRS所吸收而產生光漏電流,進而使透明電極TE產生壓降(即感測電極E1與透明電極TE之間有壓差)。此壓降會藉由訊號讀出線(未繪示)而被晶片讀取,以判定出使用者觸碰的位置。當然,本申請案之觸控面板的架構(光源以及膜層的配置)不限於此。至於詳細的訊號讀出電路設計架構以及其平面走線佈局,均為本領域通常知識者所熟知,因此不再贅述。 Under this architecture, when the user does not touch the optical touch panel 100, current is transmitted from the drain DE of the signal readout transistor T1 to the source SE. When the user touches the outer surface of the touch panel 100 with the finger F or any reflective component, the light L emitted by the backlight BLU is reflected by the finger F, and the reflected light L' is detected by the light sensing layer. The light leakage current is generated by the IRS, and the transparent electrode TE is caused to have a voltage drop (ie, a voltage difference between the sensing electrode E1 and the transparent electrode TE). The voltage drop is read by the chip by a signal readout line (not shown) to determine the location of the user's touch. Of course, the architecture of the touch panel (the light source and the configuration of the film layer) of the present application is not limited thereto. The detailed signal readout circuit design architecture and its planar trace layout are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described again.
在本實施例中,光學式觸控面板100包括基板110、紅外光濾光層IRF、第一圖案化導電層120、第一介電層GI、通道層CH、第二圖案化導電層130、透明電極TE、第二介電層PV1、紅外光感測層IRS以及圖案化遮光導電層140。基板110具有內表面110a。紅外光濾光層IRF配置於基板110的內表面110a上。第一圖案化導電層120包括至少一閘極GE以及至少一條與閘極GE連接之掃描線(未繪示),其中閘極GE與掃描線位於基板110的內表面110a上。 In this embodiment, the optical touch panel 100 includes a substrate 110, an infrared light filter layer IRF, a first patterned conductive layer 120, a first dielectric layer GI, a channel layer CH, and a second patterned conductive layer 130. The transparent electrode TE, the second dielectric layer PV1, the infrared light sensing layer IRS, and the patterned light-shielding conductive layer 140. The substrate 110 has an inner surface 110a. The infrared light filter layer IRF is disposed on the inner surface 110a of the substrate 110. The first patterned conductive layer 120 includes at least one gate GE and at least one scan line (not shown) connected to the gate GE, wherein the gate GE and the scan line are located on the inner surface 110a of the substrate 110.
第一介電層GI配置於基板110上,以覆蓋閘極GE與掃描線。通道層CH配置於第一介電層GI上,且位於閘極GE上方。第二圖案化導電層130包括至少一源極SE與至少一汲極DE,分別位於通道層CH的兩側,且電性連接通道層CH。透明電極TE配置於紅外光濾光層IRF上,電性連接源極SE與汲極DE其中之一。第二介電層PV1 覆蓋第二圖案化導電層130以及部分透明電極TE。紅外光感測層IRS配置於透明電極TE上。圖案化遮光導電層140包括感測電極E1與遮光電極142,感測電極E1配置於紅外光感測層IRS上,遮光電極142配置於第二介電層PV1上,且對準通道層CH。 The first dielectric layer GI is disposed on the substrate 110 to cover the gate GE and the scan line. The channel layer CH is disposed on the first dielectric layer GI and above the gate GE. The second patterned conductive layer 130 includes at least one source SE and at least one drain DE, respectively located on both sides of the channel layer CH, and electrically connected to the channel layer CH. The transparent electrode TE is disposed on the infrared light filter layer IRF, and is electrically connected to one of the source SE and the drain electrode DE. Second dielectric layer PV1 The second patterned conductive layer 130 and a portion of the transparent electrode TE are covered. The infrared light sensing layer IRS is disposed on the transparent electrode TE. The patterned light-shielding conductive layer 140 includes a sensing electrode E1 and a light-shielding electrode 142. The sensing electrode E1 is disposed on the infrared light sensing layer IRS, and the light-shielding electrode 142 is disposed on the second dielectric layer PV1 and aligned with the channel layer CH.
在本實施例中,由於遮光電極142可遮蔽背光對通道層CH造成的干擾。如此一來,可降低訊號讀出電晶體T1因照光所產生的光漏電流,進而提升訊號讀出電晶體T1的光電特性。此外,由於遮光電極142是與感測電極E1一起形成,因此,本實施例之光學式觸控面板100可具有較簡易的製程以及較低的製程成本。 In this embodiment, the shading electrode 142 can shield the interference caused by the backlight on the channel layer CH. In this way, the light leakage current generated by the signal reading transistor T1 due to the illumination can be reduced, thereby improving the photoelectric characteristics of the signal reading transistor T1. In addition, since the light-shielding electrode 142 is formed together with the sensing electrode E1, the optical touch panel 100 of the present embodiment can have a relatively simple process and a low process cost.
圖2A至圖2I為本發明第二實施例之光學式觸控面板的製造方法之剖面示意圖。由於第二實施例之光學式觸控面板的構件與第一實施例中所述者相同,因此以下針對步驟流程與不同處進行說明,其餘部分可參照第一實施例,於此不贅述。請參照圖2A,首先,提供基板110,其中基板110具有內表面110a。接著,於基板110的內表面110a上形成第一圖案化導電層120,第一圖案化導電層120包括至少一閘極GE以及至少一條與閘極GE連接之掃描線(未標示)。 2A to 2I are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of fabricating an optical touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The components of the optical touch panel of the second embodiment are the same as those described in the first embodiment. Therefore, the following describes the steps and the differences. The rest may be referred to the first embodiment, and details are not described herein. Referring to FIG. 2A, first, a substrate 110 is provided in which the substrate 110 has an inner surface 110a. Next, a first patterned conductive layer 120 is formed on the inner surface 110a of the substrate 110. The first patterned conductive layer 120 includes at least one gate GE and at least one scan line (not labeled) connected to the gate GE.
請參照圖2B,然後,於基板110上形成第一介電層GI,以覆蓋閘極GE與掃描線SL。接著,於基板110的內表面110a上形成紅外光濾光層IRF。在本實施例中,紅外 光濾光層IRF例如是形成於第一介電層GI上。 Referring to FIG. 2B, a first dielectric layer GI is formed on the substrate 110 to cover the gate GE and the scan line SL. Next, an infrared light filter layer IRF is formed on the inner surface 110a of the substrate 110. In this embodiment, infrared The optical filter layer IRF is formed, for example, on the first dielectric layer GI.
請參照圖2C,而後,於紅外光濾光層IRF上形成透明電極TE。 Referring to FIG. 2C, a transparent electrode TE is formed on the infrared light filter layer IRF.
請參照圖2D,接著,於第一介電層GI上形成通道層CH,其中通道層CH位於閘極GE上方。在本實施例中,於通道層CH形成後,可進一步形成歐姆接觸圖案OCP於對應的通道層CH上。 Referring to FIG. 2D, a channel layer CH is formed on the first dielectric layer GI, wherein the channel layer CH is located above the gate GE. In this embodiment, after the channel layer CH is formed, the ohmic contact pattern OCP may be further formed on the corresponding channel layer CH.
請參照圖2E,然後,於基板110上形成第二圖案化導電層130,第二圖案化導電層130包括至少一源極SE與至少一汲極DE,分別位於通道層CH的兩側,且電性連接通道層CH,其中透明電極TE電性連接源極SE與汲極DE其中之一。此處,閘極GE、通道層CH、源極SE與汲極DE構成多個訊號讀出電晶體T1。 Referring to FIG. 2E, a second patterned conductive layer 130 is formed on the substrate 110. The second patterned conductive layer 130 includes at least one source SE and at least one drain DE, respectively located on both sides of the channel layer CH, and The channel layer CH is electrically connected, wherein the transparent electrode TE is electrically connected to one of the source SE and the drain DE. Here, the gate GE, the channel layer CH, the source SE and the drain electrode DE constitute a plurality of signal readout transistors T1.
請參照圖2F,而後,於基板110上形成第二介電層PV1,覆蓋第二圖案化導電層130以及部分透明電極TE。其中,第二介電層PV1例如是覆蓋源極SE與汲極DE。在本實施例中,更包括圖案化第二介電層PV1以於其中形成一開口W1,暴露出透明電極TE。 Referring to FIG. 2F , a second dielectric layer PV1 is formed on the substrate 110 to cover the second patterned conductive layer 130 and the partially transparent electrode TE. The second dielectric layer PV1 covers, for example, the source SE and the drain DE. In this embodiment, the second dielectric layer PV1 is further patterned to form an opening W1 therein to expose the transparent electrode TE.
請參照圖2G,接著,於透明電極TE上形成紅外光感測層IRS,紅外光感測層IRS經由開口W1與透明電極TE接觸。 Referring to FIG. 2G, an infrared light sensing layer IRS is formed on the transparent electrode TE, and the infrared light sensing layer IRS is in contact with the transparent electrode TE via the opening W1.
請參照圖2H,然後,於基板110上形成圖案化遮光導電層140,包括感測電極E1與遮光電極142,感測電極E1配置於紅外光感測層IRS上,遮光電極142配置於第二 介電層PV1上,且對準通道層CH。此處,透明電極TE、紅外光感測層IRS與感測電極E1構成多個光感測元件S,且各訊號讀出電晶體T1分別與對應之光感測元件S電性連接。 Referring to FIG. 2H, a patterned light-shielding conductive layer 140 is formed on the substrate 110, and includes a sensing electrode E1 and a light-shielding electrode 142. The sensing electrode E1 is disposed on the infrared light sensing layer IRS, and the light-shielding electrode 142 is disposed in the second layer. The dielectric layer PV1 is aligned with the channel layer CH. Here, the transparent electrode TE, the infrared light sensing layer IRS and the sensing electrode E1 constitute a plurality of light sensing elements S, and each of the signal reading transistors T1 is electrically connected to the corresponding light sensing element S.
相較於第一實施例,本實施例是先製作第一圖案化導電層120,再製作紅外光濾光層IRF,也就是說,使用者可以根據需求交換第一圖案化導電層120與紅外光濾光層IRF的製作順序,如此所製作出的光學式觸控面板100仍具有第一實施例中所述的相同特性。 Compared with the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the first patterned conductive layer 120 is first formed, and then the infrared light filter layer IRF is fabricated. That is, the user can exchange the first patterned conductive layer 120 and the infrared according to requirements. The order of fabrication of the optical filter layer IRF, the optical touch panel 100 thus fabricated still has the same characteristics as described in the first embodiment.
圖3A與圖3D是本發明第三實施例之光學式觸控顯示面板的製造方法之剖面示意圖。請參照圖3A,首先,提供第一基板110,其中第一基板110的內表面110a上已形成有如圖1H所示的結構。其中,如圖1H所示的結構可以藉由第一實施例或第二實施例中所述的方法製作。 3A and 3D are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of fabricating an optical touch display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3A, first, a first substrate 110 is provided in which the structure shown in FIG. 1H has been formed on the inner surface 110a of the first substrate 110. Here, the structure as shown in FIG. 1H can be fabricated by the method described in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
請參照圖3B,接著,於第一基板110的內表面110a上可先形成黑色矩陣BM。然後,可於第一基板110的內表面110a上形成彩色濾光層CF。繼之,可在第一基板110的內表面110a上形成保護層PV2以及透明導電層TCL,其中保護層PV2覆蓋黑色矩陣BM與彩色濾光層CF。在本實施例中,彩色濾光層CF例如是包括紅色濾光層、綠光濾光層以及藍光濾光層。黑色矩陣BM例如是配置於彩色濾光層CF之間。 Referring to FIG. 3B, a black matrix BM may be formed on the inner surface 110a of the first substrate 110. Then, a color filter layer CF may be formed on the inner surface 110a of the first substrate 110. Then, a protective layer PV2 and a transparent conductive layer TCL may be formed on the inner surface 110a of the first substrate 110, wherein the protective layer PV2 covers the black matrix BM and the color filter layer CF. In this embodiment, the color filter layer CF includes, for example, a red filter layer, a green filter layer, and a blue filter layer. The black matrix BM is disposed, for example, between the color filter layers CF.
請參照圖3C,而後,提供第二基板200,使第二基板 200與第一基板110相對設置,且第二基板200面向第一基板110的內表面110a。提供第二基板200的步驟包括組立第一基板110與第二基板200。在本實施例中,第二基板200例如是畫素陣列基板,其包括多個主動元件T2。第一基板110上的訊號讀出電晶體T1例如是與其中一個主動元件T2對應設置,以及第一基板110上的光感測元件S例如是與其中一個主動元件T2對應設置。如此一來,可以避免訊號讀出電晶體T1與光感測元件S的設置壓縮第二基板200側的透光區面積。接著,於第一基板110與第二基板200之間形成顯示介質層300。顯示介質層300例如是液晶層,顯示介質層300亦可以是有機發光材料層,此皆為本領域通常知識者所熟知,因此不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 3C, and then, the second substrate 200 is provided to make the second substrate. The 200 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 110, and the second substrate 200 faces the inner surface 110a of the first substrate 110. The step of providing the second substrate 200 includes assembling the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 200. In the embodiment, the second substrate 200 is, for example, a pixel array substrate including a plurality of active elements T2. The signal readout transistor T1 on the first substrate 110 is disposed, for example, corresponding to one of the active elements T2, and the light sensing element S on the first substrate 110 is disposed, for example, corresponding to one of the active elements T2. In this way, the arrangement of the signal readout transistor T1 and the photo sensing element S can be prevented from compressing the area of the light transmissive area on the side of the second substrate 200. Next, a display medium layer 300 is formed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 200. The display medium layer 300 is, for example, a liquid crystal layer, and the display medium layer 300 may also be an organic light-emitting material layer, which is well known to those skilled in the art and therefore will not be described again.
請參照圖3D,提供背光源BLU,其中第二基板200位於背光源BLU與第一基板110之間。若顯示介質層300使用有機發光材料層時,亦可部分使用紅外光有機發光材料層,作為背光源BLU。在此種架構下,當使用者未觸碰光學式觸控顯示面板10時,電流由訊號讀出電晶體T1的汲極DE傳輸至源極SE。而當使用者以手指F或是任何可反光之元件觸碰光學式觸控顯示面板10的外表面時,背光源BLU所發出之光線L會被手指F反射,反射的光線L’會被光感測層IRS所吸收而產生光漏電流,進而使透明電極TE產生壓降(即感測電極E1與透明電極TE之間有壓差)。此壓降會藉由訊號讀出線(未繪示)而被晶片讀取,以判定出使用者觸碰的位置。當然,本申請案之光學式觸控 顯示面板的架構(光源以及膜層的配置)不限於此。 Referring to FIG. 3D, a backlight BLU is provided, wherein the second substrate 200 is located between the backlight BLU and the first substrate 110. When the organic light-emitting material layer is used for the display medium layer 300, an infrared light-emitting organic light-emitting material layer may be partially used as the backlight BLU. Under this architecture, when the user does not touch the optical touch display panel 10, the current is transmitted from the drain DE of the signal readout transistor T1 to the source SE. When the user touches the outer surface of the optical touch display panel 10 with the finger F or any reflective component, the light L emitted by the backlight BLU is reflected by the finger F, and the reflected light L' is lighted. The sensing layer IRS absorbs and generates a light leakage current, thereby causing a voltage drop of the transparent electrode TE (ie, a voltage difference between the sensing electrode E1 and the transparent electrode TE). The voltage drop is read by the chip by a signal readout line (not shown) to determine the location of the user's touch. Of course, the optical touch of the present application The architecture of the display panel (the configuration of the light source and the film layer) is not limited to this.
在一變化實施例中(未繪示),紅外光濾光層IRF亦可以包括藍光濾光層、綠光濾光層與紅光濾光層的疊層替代,如此,紅外光濾光層IRF例如是可以與彩色濾光層CF一起製作,以簡化光學式觸控顯示面板的製程。此外,在一實施例中(未繪示),彩色濾光層CF與黑色矩陣BM也可以是製作在第二基板200上,以將彩色濾光層CF直接整合於畫素陣列基板上(Color Filter on Array,COA),或是將彩色濾光層CF直接整合於畫素陣列基板下(Array on Color Filter,AOC)。 In a variant embodiment (not shown), the infrared light filter layer IRF may also comprise a blue light filter layer, a green light filter layer and a red light filter layer, instead, such that the infrared light filter layer IRF For example, it can be fabricated together with the color filter layer CF to simplify the process of the optical touch display panel. In addition, in an embodiment (not shown), the color filter layer CF and the black matrix BM may also be formed on the second substrate 200 to directly integrate the color filter layer CF on the pixel array substrate (Color Filter on Array (COA), or directly integrate the color filter layer CF into the Array on Color Filter (AOC).
在本實施例中,由於遮光電極142可遮蔽背光對通道層CH造成的干擾。如此一來,可降低訊號讀出電晶體T1因照光所產生的光漏電流,進而提升訊號讀出電晶體T1的光電特性。此外,由於遮光電極142是與感測電極E1一起形成,因此,本實施例之光學式觸控顯示面板10可具有較簡易的製程以及較低的製程成本。 In this embodiment, the shading electrode 142 can shield the interference caused by the backlight on the channel layer CH. In this way, the light leakage current generated by the signal reading transistor T1 due to the illumination can be reduced, thereby improving the photoelectric characteristics of the signal reading transistor T1. In addition, since the light-shielding electrode 142 is formed together with the sensing electrode E1, the optical touch display panel 10 of the present embodiment can have a relatively simple process and a low process cost.
綜上所述,本發明之光學式觸控面板與光學式觸控顯示面板具有較佳的穿透率與觸控靈敏度。其中,於光學式觸控面板與光學式觸控顯示面板的製造方法中,遮光電極是與感測電極一起製作,因此可具有較簡易的製程與較低的製作成本。此外,由於遮光電極對準通道層,因此能避免通道層受到光照射等影響,以提升通道層的穩定性。故,光學式觸控面板與光學式觸控顯示面板具有較佳的元件特性。 In summary, the optical touch panel and the optical touch display panel of the present invention have better transmittance and touch sensitivity. In the manufacturing method of the optical touch panel and the optical touch display panel, the light-shielding electrode is fabricated together with the sensing electrode, and thus has a simple process and a low manufacturing cost. In addition, since the light-shielding electrode is aligned with the channel layer, it is possible to prevent the channel layer from being affected by light irradiation or the like to improve the stability of the channel layer. Therefore, the optical touch panel and the optical touch display panel have better component characteristics.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
10‧‧‧光學式觸控顯示面板 10‧‧‧Optical touch display panel
100‧‧‧光學式觸控面板 100‧‧‧Optical touch panel
110、200‧‧‧基板 110, 200‧‧‧ substrate
110a‧‧‧內表面 110a‧‧‧ inner surface
110b‧‧‧外表面 110b‧‧‧ outer surface
120‧‧‧第一圖案化導電層 120‧‧‧First patterned conductive layer
130‧‧‧第二圖案化導電層 130‧‧‧Second patterned conductive layer
140‧‧‧圖案化遮光導電層 140‧‧‧ patterned blackout conductive layer
142‧‧‧遮光電極 142‧‧‧ shading electrode
300‧‧‧顯示介質層 300‧‧‧Display media layer
BLU‧‧‧背光源 BLU‧‧‧Backlight
CH‧‧‧通道層 CH‧‧‧ channel layer
DE‧‧‧汲極 DE‧‧‧汲
E1‧‧‧感測電極 E1‧‧‧Sensing electrode
F‧‧‧手指 F‧‧‧ finger
GE‧‧‧閘極 GE‧‧‧ gate
GI‧‧‧第一介電層 GI‧‧‧First dielectric layer
IRF‧‧‧紅外光濾光層 IRF‧‧‧Infrared light filter
IRS‧‧‧紅外光感測層 IRS‧‧‧Infrared light sensing layer
L、L’‧‧‧光線 L, L’‧‧‧ rays
OC‧‧‧歐姆接觸層 OC‧‧ ohm contact layer
OCP‧‧‧歐姆接觸圖案 OCP‧‧‧ Ohmic contact pattern
PV1‧‧‧第二介電層 PV1‧‧‧second dielectric layer
PV2‧‧‧保護層 PV2‧‧‧ protective layer
S‧‧‧光感測元件 S‧‧‧Light sensing components
SE‧‧‧源極 SE‧‧‧ source
T1‧‧‧訊號讀出電晶體 T1‧‧‧ signal readout transistor
T2‧‧‧主動元件 T2‧‧‧ active components
TE‧‧‧透明電極 TE‧‧‧ transparent electrode
W1‧‧‧開口 W1‧‧‧ openings
圖1A至圖1I為本發明第一實施例之光學式觸控面板的製造方法之剖面示意圖。 1A to 1I are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of fabricating an optical touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2A至圖2I為本發明第二實施例之光學式觸控面板的製造方法之剖面示意圖。 2A to 2I are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of fabricating an optical touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖3A與圖3D是本發明第三實施例之光學式觸控顯示面板的製造方法之剖面示意圖。 3A and 3D are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of fabricating an optical touch display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
100‧‧‧光學式觸控面板 100‧‧‧Optical touch panel
110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧Substrate
110a‧‧‧內表面 110a‧‧‧ inner surface
110b‧‧‧外表面 110b‧‧‧ outer surface
130‧‧‧第二圖案化導電層 130‧‧‧Second patterned conductive layer
140‧‧‧圖案化遮光導電層 140‧‧‧ patterned blackout conductive layer
142‧‧‧遮光電極 142‧‧‧ shading electrode
BLU‧‧‧背光源 BLU‧‧‧Backlight
CH‧‧‧通道層 CH‧‧‧ channel layer
DE‧‧‧汲極 DE‧‧‧汲
E1‧‧‧感測電極 E1‧‧‧Sensing electrode
F‧‧‧手指 F‧‧‧ finger
GE‧‧‧閘極 GE‧‧‧ gate
GI‧‧‧第一介電層 GI‧‧‧First dielectric layer
IRF‧‧‧紅外光濾光層 IRF‧‧‧Infrared light filter
IRS‧‧‧紅外光感測層 IRS‧‧‧Infrared light sensing layer
L、L’‧‧‧光線 L, L’‧‧‧ rays
OCP‧‧‧歐姆接觸圖案 OCP‧‧‧ Ohmic contact pattern
PV1‧‧‧第二介電層 PV1‧‧‧second dielectric layer
S‧‧‧光感測元件 S‧‧‧Light sensing components
SE‧‧‧源極 SE‧‧‧ source
T1‧‧‧訊號讀出電晶體 T1‧‧‧ signal readout transistor
TE‧‧‧透明電極 TE‧‧‧ transparent electrode
W1‧‧‧開口 W1‧‧‧ openings
Claims (19)
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TWI585648B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-06-01 | 群創光電股份有限公司 | Touch display panel and pixel structure |
CN105511134B (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2019-01-11 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | To box substrate, liquid crystal display panel and its driving method and display device |
KR102555392B1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2023-07-14 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Display device and fabricating method thereof |
CN108663838B (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-10-23 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | Touch panel and display device |
CN106952612B (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2019-09-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel circuit, display panel and its driving method |
CN107134259B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-04-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel circuit, driving method, display module, driving method and display device |
US10770496B2 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2020-09-08 | Visera Technologies Company Limited | Optical sensors and methods for forming the same |
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TWI700621B (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-08-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Touch panel |
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