TWI542272B - Manufacturing method for multi-layer circuit board - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for multi-layer circuit board Download PDF

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TWI542272B
TWI542272B TW103123172A TW103123172A TWI542272B TW I542272 B TWI542272 B TW I542272B TW 103123172 A TW103123172 A TW 103123172A TW 103123172 A TW103123172 A TW 103123172A TW I542272 B TWI542272 B TW I542272B
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layer
conductive
layers
circuit board
metal carrier
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TW103123172A
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TW201603674A (en
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郭治偉
孫奇
楊中賢
葉佐鴻
楊偉雄
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健鼎科技股份有限公司
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Description

多層電路板的製作方法 Multilayer circuit board manufacturing method

本發明是有關於一種電路板的製作方法,且特別是有關於一種多層電路板的製作方法。 The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a circuit board, and more particularly to a method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board.

通常而言,電路板主要由多層圖案化導電層(patterned conductive layer)及多層介電層(dielectric layer)所交替疊合而成,並利用許多導電孔(conductive via)來電性連接這些圖案化導電層。此外,就線路板之製程來作區分的話,電路板主要包括壓合法(laminating process)及增層法(build-up process)二大類型之線路板,其中較低佈線密度之電路板大多以壓合法來加以製作,而較高佈線密度之電路板則通常以增層法來加以製作。 Generally, a circuit board is mainly formed by alternately stacking a plurality of patterned conductive layers and a plurality of dielectric layers, and electrically connecting the patterned conductive layers by using a plurality of conductive vias. Floor. In addition, in terms of the process of the circuit board, the circuit board mainly includes two types of circuit boards: a laminating process and a build-up process, in which a circuit board of a lower wiring density is mostly pressed. It is legal to make it, and boards with higher wiring density are usually made by layering.

圖1A至圖1H為習知的電路板的製作流程示意圖。如圖1A所示,首先,提供核心基板110。核心基板110包括介電層111以及位於介電層111之兩相對表面的導電層112與113。如圖1B所示,接著在介電層111和導電層112與113中形成貫孔(through hole)114。如圖1C所示,接著在導電層112與介電層111中形成 盲孔115,並填入導電材料於盲孔115內以形成導電盲孔115a(繪示於圖1D)。 1A to FIG. 1H are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of a conventional circuit board. As shown in FIG. 1A, first, a core substrate 110 is provided. The core substrate 110 includes a dielectric layer 111 and conductive layers 112 and 113 on opposite surfaces of the dielectric layer 111. As shown in FIG. 1B, a through hole 114 is then formed in the dielectric layer 111 and the conductive layers 112 and 113. As shown in FIG. 1C, it is then formed in the conductive layer 112 and the dielectric layer 111. The blind via 115 is filled with a conductive material in the blind via 115 to form a conductive via 115a (shown in FIG. 1D).

如圖1D所示,接著電鍍貫孔114以形成導電貫孔114a,其中在電鍍形成導電貫孔114a的同時,亦在導電層112與113之表面分別形成電鍍層,而此兩電鍍層分別屬於導電層112與113。也就是說,圖1D所示的導電層112與113的厚度略大於圖1A所示的導電層112與113的厚度。如圖1E所示,圖案化導電層112與113,以形成圖案化線路層112a與113a。如圖1F所示,接著以壓合法或增層法,將堆疊層120a與120b分別形成於圖案化線路層112a與113a上,其中堆疊層120a包括介電層121a與導電層122a,而堆疊層120b包括介電層121b與導電層122b。 As shown in FIG. 1D, the via hole 114 is then plated to form a conductive via hole 114a, wherein a plating layer is formed on the surfaces of the conductive layers 112 and 113, respectively, while electroplating forms the conductive via hole 114a, and the two plating layers respectively belong to Conductive layers 112 and 113. That is, the thickness of the conductive layers 112 and 113 shown in FIG. 1D is slightly larger than the thicknesses of the conductive layers 112 and 113 shown in FIG. 1A. As shown in FIG. 1E, conductive layers 112 and 113 are patterned to form patterned wiring layers 112a and 113a. As shown in FIG. 1F, the stacked layers 120a and 120b are respectively formed on the patterned wiring layers 112a and 113a by a press or build-up method, wherein the stacked layer 120a includes a dielectric layer 121a and a conductive layer 122a, and the stacked layers are stacked. 120b includes a dielectric layer 121b and a conductive layer 122b.

如圖1G所示,接著在堆疊層120a與120b中分別形成盲孔123a與123b,並填入導電材料於盲孔123a與123b內以形成導電盲孔124a與124b。此外,在形成導電盲孔124a與124b之後,電鍍導電層122a所暴露出的導電盲孔124a的表面以及導電層122b所暴露出的導電盲孔124b的表面,同時在導電層122a與122b之表面分別形成電鍍層,而此兩電鍍層分別屬於導電層122a與122b。也就是說,圖1G所示的導電層122a與122b的厚度略大於圖1F所示的導電層112與113的厚度。最後,如圖1H所示,圖案化導電層122a與122b,以形成圖案化線路層125a與125b。通常而言,會分別形成防焊層(未繪示)於圖案化線路層125a與125b,並暴露出局部之圖案化線路層會再將防焊層(未繪示)。至 此,即大致完成電路板100的製作。 As shown in FIG. 1G, blind vias 123a and 123b are then formed in the stacked layers 120a and 120b, respectively, and conductive materials are filled in the blind vias 123a and 123b to form conductive vias 124a and 124b. In addition, after the conductive vias 124a and 124b are formed, the surface of the conductive via 124a exposed by the conductive layer 122a and the surface of the conductive via 124b exposed by the conductive layer 122b are simultaneously formed on the surfaces of the conductive layers 122a and 122b. A plating layer is separately formed, and the two plating layers belong to the conductive layers 122a and 122b, respectively. That is, the thicknesses of the conductive layers 122a and 122b shown in FIG. 1G are slightly larger than the thicknesses of the conductive layers 112 and 113 shown in FIG. 1F. Finally, as shown in FIG. 1H, conductive layers 122a and 122b are patterned to form patterned wiring layers 125a and 125b. Generally, a solder resist layer (not shown) is formed on the patterned circuit layers 125a and 125b, respectively, and a partial patterned circuit layer is exposed to further expose a solder resist layer (not shown). to Thus, the fabrication of the circuit board 100 is substantially completed.

就電路板100的製程要求而言,其核心基板110的厚度有一定的限制,而不利於縮減電路板的整體厚度,故難以滿足現今電路板薄型化的發展趨勢。另一方面,當核心基板110的厚度過薄(例如厚度小於等於50微米)時,核心基板110的結構強度較為不足,因此在電路板100的製作過程中,核心基板110易受應力作用而翹曲變形(warpage)。其中,翹曲變形的核心基板110易與製程設備相干涉而造成卡板,此時需以手動的方式來排除前述卡板的狀況。也就是說,電路板100的製作方法不僅難以滿足薄型化的發展趨勢,而無法在降低電路板100的整體厚度的同時製作出更細微化的線路圖案,亦具有生產效率與良率不佳等缺點。此外,電路板100的製作方法亦難以應用於具有奇數層線路層的電路板之製作。 As far as the process requirements of the circuit board 100 are concerned, the thickness of the core substrate 110 is limited, which is disadvantageous for reducing the overall thickness of the circuit board, so that it is difficult to meet the development trend of thinning of the current circuit board. On the other hand, when the thickness of the core substrate 110 is too thin (for example, the thickness is 50 μm or less), the structural strength of the core substrate 110 is insufficient, so that the core substrate 110 is susceptible to stress during the fabrication process of the circuit board 100. Warpage. Wherein, the warped and deformed core substrate 110 is easy to interfere with the process equipment to cause the card board, and the condition of the card board needs to be eliminated manually. That is to say, the manufacturing method of the circuit board 100 is not only difficult to satisfy the trend of thinning, but it is not possible to reduce the overall thickness of the circuit board 100 while producing a finer circuit pattern, and also has a low production efficiency and a good yield. Disadvantages. In addition, the fabrication method of the circuit board 100 is also difficult to apply to the fabrication of a circuit board having an odd-numbered wiring layer.

本發明提供一種多層電路板的製作方法,其可同時應用於奇數層線路層與偶數層線路層的多層線路結構的製造,並可提高製程效率與良率以及降低多層電路板的厚度。其中,此多層電路板的製作方法可製作出任何層數的超薄電路板,以線路層為十層的超薄電路板的成品為例,其厚度可等於或小於500微米。 The invention provides a manufacturing method of a multilayer circuit board, which can be applied to the manufacture of a multilayer circuit structure of an odd-numbered circuit layer and an even-numbered circuit layer at the same time, and can improve process efficiency and yield and reduce the thickness of the multilayer circuit board. Wherein, the manufacturing method of the multi-layer circuit board can produce an ultra-thin circuit board of any number of layers, and the finished product of the ultra-thin circuit board with ten layers of the circuit layer is exemplified, and the thickness thereof can be equal to or less than 500 micrometers.

本發明另提供一種多層電路板的製作方法,其可製作出更細微化的線路圖案,以提高佈線密度。 The present invention further provides a method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board that can produce a finer line pattern to increase wiring density.

本發明提出一種多層電路板的製作方法,其包括以下步驟。首先,提供金屬載板。金屬載板具有粗糙表面。接著,形成包覆金屬載板的導電基底層,其中導電基底層具有相對的第一表面與第二表面。接著,分別壓合第一堆疊層於第一表面與第二表面上,其中各個第一堆疊層包括第一介電層以及覆蓋第一介電層的第一導電層。接著,分別壓合第二堆疊層於各個第一導電層上,其中各個第二堆疊層包括第二介電層以及覆蓋第二介電層的第二導電層。接著,切割導電基底層、各個第一堆疊層以及各個第二堆疊層的邊緣,以暴露出金屬載板的側表面,且將導電基底層分為兩個分層。之後,分離各個分層與金屬載板。 The present invention provides a method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board that includes the following steps. First, a metal carrier is provided. The metal carrier has a rough surface. Next, a conductive substrate layer covering the metal carrier is formed, wherein the conductive substrate layer has opposing first and second surfaces. Then, the first stacked layer is respectively pressed onto the first surface and the second surface, wherein each of the first stacked layers includes a first dielectric layer and a first conductive layer covering the first dielectric layer. Then, the second stacked layer is respectively pressed onto each of the first conductive layers, wherein each of the second stacked layers includes a second dielectric layer and a second conductive layer covering the second dielectric layer. Next, the edges of the conductive substrate layer, the respective first stacked layers, and the respective second stacked layers are cut to expose side surfaces of the metal carrier, and the conductive substrate layer is divided into two layers. Thereafter, each layer is separated from the metal carrier.

本發明另提出一種多層電路板的製作方法,其包括以下步驟。首先,提供金屬載板。金屬載板具有粗糙表面。接著,形成包覆金屬載板的導電基底層,其中導電基底層具有相對的第一表面與第二表面。接著,分別形成圖案化膜層於第一表面與第二表面上,其中各個圖案化膜層暴露出部分導電基底層。接著,電鍍各個圖案化膜層所暴露出的導電基底層,以形成增層線路於各個圖案化膜層所暴露出的導電基底層上。接著,移除各個圖案化膜層。接著,分別壓合第一堆疊層於第一表面與第二表面上,其中各個第一堆疊層包括第一介電層以及覆蓋第一介電層的第一導電層,且各個第一介電層包覆對應的增層線路。接著,切割導電基底層以及各個第一堆疊層的邊緣,以暴露出金屬載板的側表面,且將導電基底層分為兩個分層。之後,分離各個分層與金屬 載板。 The present invention further provides a method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board comprising the following steps. First, a metal carrier is provided. The metal carrier has a rough surface. Next, a conductive substrate layer covering the metal carrier is formed, wherein the conductive substrate layer has opposing first and second surfaces. Next, a patterned film layer is formed on the first surface and the second surface, respectively, wherein each of the patterned film layers exposes a portion of the conductive substrate layer. Next, the conductive substrate layers exposed by the respective patterned film layers are plated to form build-up lines on the conductive substrate layers exposed by the respective patterned film layers. Next, each patterned film layer is removed. Then, respectively pressing the first stacked layer on the first surface and the second surface, wherein each of the first stacked layers includes a first dielectric layer and a first conductive layer covering the first dielectric layer, and each of the first dielectric layers The layer is coated with a corresponding build-up line. Next, the conductive substrate layer and the edges of the respective first stacked layers are cut to expose the side surfaces of the metal carrier, and the conductive substrate layer is divided into two layers. After that, separate the layers and metals Carrier board.

基於上述,本發明的多層電路板的製作方法係首先提供具有粗糙表面的金屬載板,接著在此金屬載板上形成兩相對多層線路結構,其中此兩多層線路結構可具有奇數層線路層或偶數層線路層。此兩多層線路結構可自此金屬載板移離,以利於後續製程的進行。相較於習知利用核心基板以製作多層電路板的製程而言,本發明的多層電路板的製作方法不僅可提高製程效率與良率,亦可有效降低多層線路結構的厚度,以符合薄型化的發展趨勢。此外,在降低多層電路板的整體厚度的同時,藉由本發明的多層電路板的製作方法亦可製作出更細微化的線路圖案,以提高佈線密度。 Based on the above, the method of fabricating the multilayer circuit board of the present invention first provides a metal carrier having a rough surface, and then forming two opposing multilayer wiring structures on the metal carrier, wherein the two multilayer wiring structures may have an odd layer wiring layer or Even layer circuit layer. The two-layer circuit structure can be removed from the metal carrier to facilitate subsequent processes. Compared with the conventional process of manufacturing a multilayer circuit board by using a core substrate, the manufacturing method of the multilayer circuit board of the present invention can not only improve process efficiency and yield, but also effectively reduce the thickness of the multilayer wiring structure to conform to thinning. The development trend. In addition, while reducing the overall thickness of the multilayer circuit board, a more elaborate wiring pattern can be produced by the method of fabricating the multilayer circuit board of the present invention to increase the wiring density.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

100‧‧‧電路板 100‧‧‧ boards

110‧‧‧核心基板 110‧‧‧ core substrate

111、121a、121b、122b‧‧‧介電層 111, 121a, 121b, 122b‧‧‧ dielectric layer

112、113、122a‧‧‧導電層 112, 113, 122a‧‧‧ conductive layer

112a、113a、125a、125b‧‧‧圖案化線路層 112a, 113a, 125a, 125b‧‧‧ patterned circuit layers

114、TH‧‧‧貫孔 114, TH‧‧‧through hole

114a、TH1‧‧‧導電貫孔 114a, TH1‧‧‧ conductive through hole

115、123a、123b‧‧‧盲孔 115, 123a, 123b‧‧‧ blind holes

115a、124a、124b、BH1、BH2、BH7‧‧‧導電盲孔 115a, 124a, 124b, BH1, BH2, BH7‧‧‧ conductive blind holes

120a、120b‧‧‧堆疊層 120a, 120b‧‧‧ stacked layers

200、200A、200B‧‧‧多層電路板 200, 200A, 200B‧‧‧ multilayer board

210、210a、210b‧‧‧金屬載板 210, 210a, 210b‧‧‧ metal carrier

211‧‧‧側表面 211‧‧‧ side surface

211a‧‧‧第一貫孔 211a‧‧‧first through hole

212a‧‧‧第一導電貫孔 212a‧‧‧first conductive through hole

220‧‧‧導電基底層 220‧‧‧ conductive base layer

221‧‧‧第一表面 221‧‧‧ first surface

222‧‧‧第二表面 222‧‧‧ second surface

223、224‧‧‧分層 223, 224‧‧ ‧ layered

223a‧‧‧圖案化分層 223a‧‧‧patterned layering

230、240‧‧‧第一堆疊層 230, 240‧‧‧ first stacking layer

231、241‧‧‧第一介電層 231, 241‧‧‧ first dielectric layer

232、242‧‧‧第一導電層 232, 242‧‧‧ first conductive layer

232a、242a‧‧‧第一線路層 232a, 242a‧‧‧ first line layer

233、243‧‧‧對位標記 233, 243‧‧‧ alignment mark

233a、243a‧‧‧第一通孔 233a, 243a‧‧‧ first through hole

233b、243b‧‧‧第一導電通孔 233b, 243b‧‧‧ first conductive via

250、260‧‧‧第二堆疊層 250, 260‧‧‧ second stack

251、261‧‧‧第二介電層 251, 261‧‧‧ second dielectric layer

252、262‧‧‧第二導電層 252, 262‧‧‧ second conductive layer

252a、262a‧‧‧第二線路層 252a, 262a‧‧‧second circuit layer

253、263‧‧‧第二通孔 253, 263‧‧‧ second through hole

253a、263a‧‧‧第二導電通孔 253a, 263a‧‧‧ second conductive via

270、280‧‧‧第三堆疊層 270, 280‧‧‧ third stack

271、281‧‧‧第三介電層 271, 281‧‧‧ third dielectric layer

272、282‧‧‧第三導電層 272, 282‧‧‧ third conductive layer

272a、282a‧‧‧第三線路層 272a, 282a‧‧‧ third circuit layer

291、292‧‧‧圖案化膜層 291, 292‧‧‧ patterned film

293、294‧‧‧增層線路 293, 294‧‧ ‧ layered lines

BH3、BH4‧‧‧第一導電盲孔 BH3, BH4‧‧‧ first conductive blind hole

BH5‧‧‧第二導電盲孔 BH5‧‧‧Second conductive blind hole

BH6‧‧‧第三導電盲孔 BH6‧‧‧3rd conductive blind hole

D‧‧‧直徑 D‧‧‧diameter

TH2‧‧‧第二貫孔 TH2‧‧‧Second hole

TH3‧‧‧第二導電貫孔 TH3‧‧‧Second conductive through hole

圖1A至圖1H為習知的電路板的製作流程示意圖。 1A to FIG. 1H are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of a conventional circuit board.

圖2A至圖2J為本發明一實施例的多層電路板的製作流程示意圖。 2A to 2J are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of a multilayer circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3A至圖3M為本發明另一實施例的多層電路板的製作流程示意圖。 3A-3M are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of a multilayer circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4A至圖4J為本發明另一實施例的多層電路板的製作流程 示意圖。 4A to 4J are diagrams showing a manufacturing process of a multilayer circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention; schematic diagram.

圖2A至圖2J為本發明一實施例的多層電路板的製作流 程示意圖。請參考圖2A,首先,提供金屬載板210。此處,金屬載板210可以是不鏽鋼板,且為抗酸蝕的不鏽鋼材質(例如:SUS 304)所構成,但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中,金屬載板210亦可為其他適當的金屬材質所構成。 2A to 2J are diagrams showing a manufacturing flow of a multilayer circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram. Referring to FIG. 2A, first, a metal carrier 210 is provided. Here, the metal carrier 210 may be a stainless steel plate and is made of an acid-resistant stainless steel material (for example, SUS 304), but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the metal carrier 210 can also be constructed of other suitable metal materials.

在本實施例中,金屬載板210的厚度約介於0.1毫米至1.2毫米之間。而在電鍍金屬載板210之前,可對金屬載板210進行刷磨(brushing)處理,以使金屬載板210具有粗糙表面。此處,粗糙表面的中心線平均粗糙度約介於0.1微米至0.6微米之間,而粗糙表面的十點平均粗糙度約介於0.5微米至1.5微米之間,但本發明不限於此。 In the present embodiment, the thickness of the metal carrier 210 is between about 0.1 mm and 1.2 mm. Before the metal carrier 210 is plated, the metal carrier 210 may be subjected to a brushing process so that the metal carrier 210 has a rough surface. Here, the rough surface has a center line average roughness of about 0.1 μm to 0.6 μm, and the rough surface has a ten point average roughness of about 0.5 μm to 1.5 μm, but the invention is not limited thereto.

如圖2B所示,例如以電鍍的方式,形成包覆金屬載板210的導電基底層220,其中導電基底層220具有相對的第一表面221與第二表面222,且其材質例如是銅,或者是錫、銀或金等導電金屬,本發明對此不加以限制。由於金屬載板210具有粗糙表面,因此可使導電基底層220與金屬載板210確實地結合在一起,但可透過施加適當的外力以將導電基底層220與金屬載板210分離。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the conductive substrate layer 220 covering the metal carrier 210 is formed, for example, by electroplating, wherein the conductive substrate layer 220 has opposite first and second surfaces 221 and 222, and the material thereof is, for example, copper. Or a conductive metal such as tin, silver or gold, which is not limited in the present invention. Since the metal carrier 210 has a rough surface, the conductive substrate layer 220 and the metal carrier 210 can be surely bonded together, but the conductive substrate layer 220 can be separated from the metal carrier 210 by applying an appropriate external force.

如圖2C所示,分別壓合第一堆疊層230與240於第一表 面221與第二表面222上,其中第一堆疊層230包括第一介電層231以及覆蓋第一介電層231的第一導電層232,而第一堆疊層240包括第一介電層241以及覆蓋第一介電層241的第一導電層242。通常而言,第一介電層231與241的材質可為環氧樹脂或含玻璃纖維之環氧樹脂,而第一導電層232與242的材質可為銅,或者是錫、銀或金等導電金屬,本發明對此不加以限制。 As shown in FIG. 2C, the first stacked layers 230 and 240 are respectively pressed into the first table. On the surface 221 and the second surface 222, wherein the first stacked layer 230 includes a first dielectric layer 231 and a first conductive layer 232 covering the first dielectric layer 231, and the first stacked layer 240 includes a first dielectric layer 241 And a first conductive layer 242 covering the first dielectric layer 241. Generally, the material of the first dielectric layers 231 and 241 may be epoxy resin or epoxy resin containing glass fibers, and the first conductive layers 232 and 242 may be made of copper or tin, silver or gold. Conductive metal, the invention is not limited thereto.

如圖2D所示,可藉由曝光(例如紫外光)的方式,分別形成對位標記233與243於第一導電層232與242。接著,利用對位標記233與243為對位基準,例如以微影與蝕刻的方式來圖案化第一導電層232與242,以分別形成第一線路層232a與242a。 As shown in FIG. 2D, alignment marks 233 and 243 are formed on the first conductive layers 232 and 242, respectively, by exposure (for example, ultraviolet light). Next, the alignment marks 233 and 243 are used as a registration reference, and the first conductive layers 232 and 242 are patterned, for example, by lithography and etching to form the first wiring layers 232a and 242a, respectively.

如圖2E所示,分別壓合第二堆疊層250與260於圖案化之第一導電層232與242(亦即第一線路層232a與242a)上,其中第二堆疊層250包括第二介電層251以及覆蓋第二介電層251的第二導電層252,而第二堆疊層260包括第二介電層261以及覆蓋第二介電層261的第二導電層262。通常而言,第二介電層251與261的材質可為環氧樹脂或含玻璃纖維之環氧樹脂,而第二導電層252與262的材質可為銅,或者是錫、銀或金等導電金屬,本發明對此不加以限制。此外,第一介電層231與241以及第二介電層251與261的寬度均大於金屬載板210的寬度。 As shown in FIG. 2E, the second stacked layers 250 and 260 are respectively pressed onto the patterned first conductive layers 232 and 242 (ie, the first circuit layers 232a and 242a), wherein the second stacked layer 250 includes a second dielectric layer. The electrical layer 251 and the second conductive layer 252 covering the second dielectric layer 251, and the second stacked layer 260 includes a second dielectric layer 261 and a second conductive layer 262 covering the second dielectric layer 261. Generally, the second dielectric layers 251 and 261 may be made of epoxy resin or glass fiber-containing epoxy resin, and the second conductive layers 252 and 262 may be made of copper or tin, silver or gold. Conductive metal, the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the widths of the first dielectric layers 231 and 241 and the second dielectric layers 251 and 261 are both greater than the width of the metal carrier 210.

如圖2F所示,例如以研磨或雷射切割的方式,切割導電基底層220、第一堆疊層230與240以及第二堆疊層250與260的邊緣,亦即導電基底層220、第一堆疊層230與240以及第二堆 疊層250與260超出的金屬載板210的側表面211的部分,以暴露出側表面211,且將導電基底層220分為兩個分層223與224。 As shown in FIG. 2F, the conductive substrate layer 220, the first stacked layers 230 and 240, and the edges of the second stacked layers 250 and 260, that is, the conductive substrate layer 220, the first stack, are cut, for example, by grinding or laser cutting. Layers 230 and 240 and second stack The laminate 250 and 260 extend beyond the side surface 211 of the metal carrier 210 to expose the side surface 211 and divide the conductive substrate layer 220 into two layers 223 and 224.

分層223與金屬載板210之間以及分層224與金屬載板210之間具有一定的結合力,但可透過施加適當的外力以將分層223與金屬載板210以及分層223與金屬載板210分離開來,如圖2G所示。藉此,在自金屬載板210移除分層223與224後,金屬載板210的粗糙表面不會留有殘留物,且粗糙表面的中心線平均粗糙度或十點平均粗糙度仍可符合前述製程要求,以使金屬載板210可重複使用。另一方面,亦可在重複使用金屬載板210之前,先行確認金屬載板210的粗糙表面的表面粗糙度是否仍符合規範,如否則可對金屬載板210再次施以刷磨(brushing)處理,以使粗糙表面的表面粗糙度恢復至前述製程要求的數值範圍內。 There is a certain bonding force between the layer 223 and the metal carrier 210 and between the layer 224 and the metal carrier 210, but the layer 223 and the metal carrier 210 and the layer 223 and the metal can be applied by applying an appropriate external force. The carrier 210 is separated as shown in Fig. 2G. Thereby, after the layers 223 and 224 are removed from the metal carrier 210, the rough surface of the metal carrier 210 does not leave a residue, and the center line average roughness or the ten-point average roughness of the rough surface can still be met. The foregoing process requirements are such that the metal carrier 210 can be reused. On the other hand, before the metal carrier 210 is repeatedly used, it is also confirmed whether the surface roughness of the rough surface of the metal carrier 210 is still in compliance with the specification, for example, the metal carrier 210 may be again subjected to brushing treatment. In order to restore the surface roughness of the rough surface to the numerical range required by the aforementioned process.

如圖2H所示,例如以X光鑽孔(X-ray drilling)、雷射鑽孔(laser drilling)或機械鑽孔(mechanical drilling)的方式,形成貫穿分層223與疊置於其上的第一介電層231、第一線路層232a、第二介電層251以及第二導電層252的貫孔TH。此處,貫孔TH例如是貫穿對位標記233在第一線路層232a之所在位置,但本發明不限於此。在未繪示的實施例中,亦可以X光鑽孔、雷射鑽孔或機械鑽孔的方式,形成貫穿分層224與疊置於其上的第一介電層241、第一線路層242a、第二介電層261以及第二導電層262的貫孔。以下製程將以分層223、第一介電層231、第一線路層232a、第二介電層251以及第二導電層252所構成的多層線 路結構作進一步的說明,其中分層224、第一介電層241、第一線路層242a、第二介電層261以及第二導電層262所構成的多層線路結構的製作流程與原理可參照施行,於此便不再贅述。 As shown in FIG. 2H, a through layer 223 is formed and stacked thereon, for example, by X-ray drilling, laser drilling, or mechanical drilling. The first dielectric layer 231, the first wiring layer 232a, the second dielectric layer 251, and the through hole TH of the second conductive layer 252. Here, the through hole TH is, for example, a position penetrating the alignment mark 233 at the first wiring layer 232a, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In an embodiment not shown, the through layer 224 and the first dielectric layer 241 and the first circuit layer stacked thereon may be formed by X-ray drilling, laser drilling or mechanical drilling. 242a, the second dielectric layer 261 and the through hole of the second conductive layer 262. The following process will be a multilayer line composed of a layer 223, a first dielectric layer 231, a first wiring layer 232a, a second dielectric layer 251, and a second conductive layer 252. The structure of the circuit is further described. The fabrication flow and principle of the multilayer circuit structure formed by the layer 224, the first dielectric layer 241, the first circuit layer 242a, the second dielectric layer 261 and the second conductive layer 262 can be referred to Execution, no longer repeat them here.

如圖2I所示,形成電性連接分層223與第一線路層232a的多個導電盲孔BH1以及電性連接第一線路層232a與第二導電層252的多個導電盲孔BH2,並電鍍貫孔TH以形成導電貫孔TH1。通常而言,此製作步驟的具體實施方式例如是先分別在分層223與第一介電層231中以及第二介電層251與第二導電層252形成多個盲孔,並填入導電材料於這些盲孔內以分別形成這些導電盲孔BH1與這些導電盲孔BH2。接著,在電鍍電鍍貫孔TH以形成導電貫孔TH1的同時,亦在分層223與第二導電層252之表面分別形成電鍍層,而此兩電鍍層分別屬於分層223與第二導電層252。也就是說,圖2I所示的分層223與第二導電層252的厚度略大於圖2H所示的分層223與第二導電層252的厚度。 As shown in FIG. 2I, a plurality of conductive blind vias BH1 electrically connecting the layer 223 and the first wiring layer 232a and a plurality of conductive blind vias BH2 electrically connecting the first wiring layer 232a and the second conductive layer 252 are formed, and The through holes TH are plated to form conductive through holes TH1. Generally, the specific implementation of the fabrication step is, for example, forming a plurality of blind holes in the layer 223 and the first dielectric layer 231 and the second dielectric layer 251 and the second conductive layer 252, respectively, and filling the conductive holes. Materials are formed in the blind vias to form the conductive vias BH1 and the conductive vias BH2, respectively. Then, while plating the through holes TH to form the conductive through holes TH1, a plating layer is also formed on the surfaces of the layer 223 and the second conductive layer 252, respectively, and the two plating layers belong to the layer 223 and the second conductive layer, respectively. 252. That is, the thickness of the layer 223 and the second conductive layer 252 shown in FIG. 2I is slightly larger than the thickness of the layer 223 and the second conductive layer 252 shown in FIG. 2H.

之後,如圖2J所示,利用導電貫孔TH1為對位基準,例如以微影與蝕刻的方式,來圖案化分層223與第二導電層252以分別形成圖案化分層223a與第二線路層252a。通常而言,會再將防焊層(未繪示)分別形成於圖案化分層223a與第二線路層252a,並暴露出局部之圖案化分層223a與第二線路層252a,即大致完成多層電路板200的製作。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2J, the conductive vias TH1 are used as a registration reference, for example, by lithography and etching, to pattern the layer 223 and the second conductive layer 252 to form a patterned layer 223a and a second, respectively. Circuit layer 252a. Generally, a solder resist layer (not shown) is formed on the patterned layer 223a and the second line layer 252a, respectively, and the partial patterned layer 223a and the second line layer 252a are exposed, that is, substantially completed. Fabrication of multilayer circuit board 200.

簡言之,多層電路板200的製作是以線路層的層數為三層的多層線路結構舉例說明,其中以此多層線路結構為基礎,可 進一步利用壓合法或增層法來製作出線路層的層數為奇數且大於三層的多層線路結構。相較於習知利用核心基板以製作多層電路板的製程而言,多層電路板200的製作方法不僅可提高製程效率與良率,亦可有效降低多層線路結構的厚度,以符合薄型化的發展趨勢。 In short, the fabrication of the multi-layer circuit board 200 is exemplified by a multi-layer circuit structure in which the number of layers of the circuit layer is three, which is based on the multi-layer circuit structure. Further, a pressing or stacking method is used to fabricate a multilayer wiring structure in which the number of layers of the wiring layer is odd and larger than three. Compared with the conventional process of manufacturing a multilayer circuit board by using a core substrate, the manufacturing method of the multilayer circuit board 200 can not only improve process efficiency and yield, but also effectively reduce the thickness of the multilayer circuit structure to conform to the development of thinning. trend.

以下將列舉其他實施例以作為說明。在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。 Other embodiments are listed below for illustration. It is to be noted that the following embodiments use the same reference numerals and parts of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted portions, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments are not repeated.

圖3A至圖3M為本發明另一實施例的多層電路板的製作流程示意圖。請參考圖3A與圖3B,首先,提供金屬載板210a,並例如以X光鑽孔、雷射鑽孔或機械鑽孔的方式在金屬載板210a形成第一貫孔211a,其中第一貫孔211a的直徑D為3.5±0.2微米。而在例如以電鍍的方式來形成包覆金屬載板210a的導電基底層220之後,第一貫孔211a可形成第一導電貫孔212a。 3A-3M are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of a multilayer circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, first, a metal carrier 210a is provided, and a first through hole 211a is formed in the metal carrier 210a, for example, by X-ray drilling, laser drilling or mechanical drilling, wherein the first through hole 211a The diameter D of the hole 211a is 3.5 ± 0.2 μm. After the conductive base layer 220 covering the metal carrier 210a is formed, for example, by electroplating, the first through hole 211a may form the first conductive through hole 212a.

如圖3C所示,分別壓合第一堆疊層230與240於導電基底層220的第一表面221與第二表面222上,其中第一堆疊層230包括第一介電層231以及覆蓋第一介電層231的第一導電層232,而第一堆疊層240包括第一介電層241以及覆蓋第一介電層241的第一導電層242。接著,例如以,例如以X光鑽孔、雷射鑽孔或機械鑽孔的方式,形成貫穿第一堆疊層230的第一通孔233a以 及貫穿第一堆疊層240的第一通孔243a,其中第一通孔233a與243a分別連通第一導電貫孔212a。 As shown in FIG. 3C, the first stacked layers 230 and 240 are respectively pressed onto the first surface 221 and the second surface 222 of the conductive base layer 220, wherein the first stacked layer 230 includes a first dielectric layer 231 and covers the first The first conductive layer 232 of the dielectric layer 231, and the first stacked layer 240 includes a first dielectric layer 241 and a first conductive layer 242 covering the first dielectric layer 241. Then, the first through hole 233a penetrating the first stacked layer 230 is formed, for example, by, for example, X-ray drilling, laser drilling, or mechanical drilling. And a first through hole 243a penetrating the first stacked layer 240, wherein the first through holes 233a and 243a respectively communicate with the first conductive through hole 212a.

如圖3D所示,利用第一通孔233a與243a為對位基準,例如以微影與蝕刻的方式來圖案化第一導電層232與242,以分別形成第一線路層232a與242a。接著,電鍍第一通孔233a與243a以分別形成第一導電通孔233b與243b,其中第一導電通孔233b與243b分別電性連接第一導電貫孔212a。 As shown in FIG. 3D, the first conductive vias 233a and 243a are used as alignment references, and the first conductive layers 232 and 242 are patterned, for example, by lithography and etching to form the first wiring layers 232a and 242a, respectively. Then, the first through holes 233a and 243a are plated to form first conductive vias 233b and 243b, respectively, wherein the first conductive vias 233b and 243b are electrically connected to the first conductive vias 212a, respectively.

如圖3E所示,分別壓合第二堆疊層250與260於圖案化之第一導電層232與242(亦即第一線路層232a與242a)上,其中第二堆疊層250包括第二介電層251以及覆蓋第二介電層251的第二導電層252,而第二堆疊層260包括第二介電層261以及覆蓋第二介電層261的第二導電層262。接著,例如以X光鑽孔、雷射鑽孔或機械鑽孔的方式,形成貫穿第二堆疊層250的第二通孔253以及貫穿第二堆疊層260的第二通孔263,其中第二通孔253連通第一導電通孔233b,且第二通孔263連通第一導電通孔243b。 As shown in FIG. 3E, the second stacked layers 250 and 260 are respectively pressed onto the patterned first conductive layers 232 and 242 (ie, the first circuit layers 232a and 242a), wherein the second stacked layer 250 includes the second dielectric layer. The electrical layer 251 and the second conductive layer 252 covering the second dielectric layer 251, and the second stacked layer 260 includes a second dielectric layer 261 and a second conductive layer 262 covering the second dielectric layer 261. Next, a second through hole 253 penetrating the second stacked layer 250 and a second through hole 263 penetrating the second stacked layer 260 are formed, for example, by X-ray drilling, laser drilling, or mechanical drilling, wherein the second The through hole 253 communicates with the first conductive via 233b, and the second via 263 communicates with the first conductive via 243b.

如圖3F所示,形成電性連接第一線路層232a與第二導電層252的多個第一導電盲孔BH3以及電性連接第一線路層242a與第二導電層262的多個第一導電盲孔BH4,並電鍍第二通孔253與263以分別形成第二導電通孔253a與263a,其中第二導電通孔253a電性連接第一導電通孔233b,且第二導電通孔263a電性連接第一導電通孔243b。 As shown in FIG. 3F, a plurality of first conductive vias BH3 electrically connecting the first circuit layer 232a and the second conductive layer 252 and a plurality of first electrodes electrically connecting the first circuit layer 242a and the second conductive layer 262 are formed. Conducting the blind vias BH4, and plating the second vias 253 and 263 to form second conductive vias 253a and 263a, respectively, wherein the second conductive vias 253a are electrically connected to the first conductive vias 233b, and the second conductive vias 263a The first conductive via 243b is electrically connected.

如圖3G所示,利用第二導電通孔253a與263a為對位基準,例如以微影與蝕刻的方式,來圖案化第二導電層252與262以分別形成第二線路層252a與262a。接著,如圖3H所示,分別壓合第三堆疊層270與280於第二線路層252a與262a上,其中第三堆疊層270包括第三介電層271以及覆蓋第三介電層271的第三導電層272,而第三堆疊層280包括第三介電層281以及覆蓋第三介電層281的第三導電層282。 As shown in FIG. 3G, the second conductive vias 252a and 263a are used as alignment references, for example, by lithography and etching, to pattern the second conductive layers 252 and 262 to form the second wiring layers 252a and 262a, respectively. Next, as shown in FIG. 3H, the third stacked layers 270 and 280 are respectively pressed onto the second wiring layers 252a and 262a, wherein the third stacked layer 270 includes a third dielectric layer 271 and a third dielectric layer 271. The third conductive layer 272 includes a third dielectric layer 281 and a third conductive layer 282 covering the third dielectric layer 281.

如圖3I所示,例如以研磨或雷射切割的方式,切割導電基底層220、第一堆疊層230與240、第二堆疊層250與260以及第三堆疊層270與280的邊緣,亦即導電基底層220、第一堆疊層230與240、第二堆疊層250與260以及第三堆疊層270與280超出的金屬載板210a的側表面211的部分,以暴露出側表面211,且將導電基底層220分為兩個分層223與224。接著,可透過施加適當的外力以將分層223與金屬載板210a以及分層223與金屬載板210a分離開來,如圖3J所示。 As shown in FIG. 3I, the conductive base layer 220, the first stacked layers 230 and 240, the second stacked layers 250 and 260, and the edges of the third stacked layers 270 and 280 are cut, for example, by grinding or laser cutting, that is, a portion of the conductive substrate layer 220, the first stacked layers 230 and 240, the second stacked layers 250 and 260, and the third stacked layers 270 and 280 beyond the side surface 211 of the metal carrier 210a to expose the side surface 211, and The conductive substrate layer 220 is divided into two layers 223 and 224. Next, the layer 223 can be separated from the metal carrier 210a and the layer 223 from the metal carrier 210a by applying an appropriate external force, as shown in FIG. 3J.

如圖3K所示,例如以X光鑽孔、雷射鑽孔或機械鑽孔的方式,形成貫穿分層223與疊置於其上的第一介電層231、第一線路層232a、第二介電層251、第二線路層252a、第三介電層271以及第三導電層272的第二貫孔TH2。在未繪示的實施例中,亦可以X光鑽孔、雷射鑽孔或機械鑽孔的方式,形成貫穿分層224與疊置於其上的第一介電層241、第一線路層242a、第二介電層261、第二線路層262a、第三介電層281以及第三導電層282的第 二貫孔。以下製程將以分層223、第一介電層231、第一線路層232a、第二介電層251、第二線路層252a、第三介電層271以及第三導電層272所構成的多層線路結構作進一步的說明,其中分層224、第一介電層241、第一線路層242a、第二介電層261、第二線路層262a、第三介電層281以及第三導電層282所構成的多層線路結構的製作流程與原理可參照施行,於此便不再贅述。 As shown in FIG. 3K, the through-layer 223 and the first dielectric layer 231, the first wiring layer 232a, and the first layer formed thereon are formed, for example, by X-ray drilling, laser drilling, or mechanical drilling. The second dielectric layer 251, the second wiring layer 252a, the third dielectric layer 271, and the second through hole TH2 of the third conductive layer 272. In an embodiment not shown, the through layer 224 and the first dielectric layer 241 and the first circuit layer stacked thereon may be formed by X-ray drilling, laser drilling or mechanical drilling. 242a, second dielectric layer 261, second wiring layer 262a, third dielectric layer 281, and third conductive layer 282 Two through holes. The following process will be a plurality of layers of a layer 223, a first dielectric layer 231, a first wiring layer 232a, a second dielectric layer 251, a second wiring layer 252a, a third dielectric layer 271, and a third conductive layer 272. The circuit structure is further illustrated, wherein the layer 224, the first dielectric layer 241, the first circuit layer 242a, the second dielectric layer 261, the second circuit layer 262a, the third dielectric layer 281, and the third conductive layer 282 The manufacturing process and principle of the constructed multilayer circuit structure can be referred to for implementation, and will not be described herein.

如圖3L所示,形成電性連接分層223與第一線路層232a的多個第二導電盲孔BH5以及電性連接第二線路層262a與第三導電層272的多個第三導電盲孔BH6,並電鍍第二貫孔TH2以形成第二導電貫孔TH3。之後,如圖3M所示,利用第二導電貫孔TH3為對位基準,例如以微影與蝕刻的方式,來圖案化分層223第三導電層272以分別形成圖案化分層223a與第二線路層272a。通常而言,會再將防焊層(未繪示)分別形成於圖案化分層223a與第二線路層272a,並暴露出局部之圖案化分層223a與第二線路層272a,即大致完成多層電路板200A的製作。 As shown in FIG. 3L, a plurality of second conductive blind vias BH5 electrically connecting the layer 223 and the first wiring layer 232a and a plurality of third conductive blinds electrically connecting the second wiring layer 262a and the third conductive layer 272 are formed. The hole BH6 is plated and the second through hole TH2 is plated to form the second conductive through hole TH3. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3M, the second conductive vias TH3 are used as the alignment reference, for example, by lithography and etching, to pattern the layer 223 of the third conductive layer 272 to form the patterned layer 223a and the first layer, respectively. Two circuit layers 272a. Generally, a solder resist layer (not shown) is formed on the patterned layer 223a and the second line layer 272a, respectively, and the partial patterned layer 223a and the second line layer 272a are exposed, that is, substantially completed. Fabrication of multilayer circuit board 200A.

簡言之,多層電路板200A的製作是以線路層的層數為四層的多層線路結構舉例說明,其中以此多層線路結構為基礎,可進一步利用壓合法或增層法來製作出線路層的層數為偶數且大於四層的多層線路結構。相較於習知利用核心基板以製作多層電路板的製程而言,多層電路板200A的製作方法不僅可提高製程效率與良率,亦可有效降低多層線路結構的厚度,以符合薄型化的發展趨勢。舉例而言,此多層電路板的製作方法可製作出任何層數 的超薄電路板,以線路層為十層的超薄電路板的成品為例,其厚度可等於或小於500微米。 In short, the fabrication of the multilayer circuit board 200A is exemplified by a multi-layer circuit structure in which the number of layers of the circuit layer is four layers, and based on the multilayer circuit structure, the circuit layer can be further fabricated by using a pressing method or a build-up method. The number of layers is an even number and is greater than four layers of a multilayer circuit structure. Compared with the conventional process of manufacturing a multilayer circuit board by using a core substrate, the manufacturing method of the multilayer circuit board 200A can not only improve process efficiency and yield, but also effectively reduce the thickness of the multilayer circuit structure to conform to the development of thinning. trend. For example, the method of fabricating the multilayer circuit board can produce any number of layers The ultra-thin circuit board is exemplified by a finished product of a ten-layer ultra-thin circuit board having a thickness of 500 μm or less.

圖4A至圖4J為本發明另一實施例的多層電路板的製作流程示意圖。請參考圖4A與圖4B,首先,提供金屬載板210b,並例如以電鍍的方式,形成包覆金屬載板210b的導電基底層220,其中導電基底層220具有相對的第一表面221與第二表面222。接著,如圖4C至圖4E所示,分別於第一表面221與第二表面222進行負片轉印(subtractive transfer)。首先,分別形成圖案化膜層291與292於第一表面221與第二表面222上,其中圖案化膜層291與292分別暴露出部分導電基底層220。通常而言,製作圖案化膜層291與292的具體實施方例如是藉由熱壓滾輪將感光乾膜貼合於第一表面221與第二表面222上,之後可利用曝光顯影的方式來移除部分感光乾膜以定義出圖案化膜層291與292。接著,電鍍圖案化膜層291與292所暴露出的導電基底層220,以分別形成增層線路293於圖案化膜層291所暴露出的導電基底層220以及增層線路294於圖案化膜層292所暴露出的導電基底層220。此處,增層線路293與294的材質可為銅,或者是錫、銀或金等導電金屬,本發明對此不加以限制。之後,移除圖案化膜層291與292,此時,第一表面221與第二表面222上的線路佈局(layout)已大致完成。 4A to 4J are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of a multilayer circuit board according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, first, a metal carrier 210b is provided, and a conductive substrate layer 220 covering the metal carrier 210b is formed, for example, by electroplating, wherein the conductive substrate layer 220 has opposite first surfaces 221 and Two surfaces 222. Next, as shown in FIGS. 4C to 4E, a negative transfer is performed on the first surface 221 and the second surface 222, respectively. First, the patterned film layers 291 and 292 are formed on the first surface 221 and the second surface 222, respectively, wherein the patterned film layers 291 and 292 respectively expose a portion of the conductive substrate layer 220. Generally, the specific implementation of the patterned film layers 291 and 292 is performed by bonding the photosensitive dry film to the first surface 221 and the second surface 222 by a hot pressing roller, and then can be moved by exposure and development. A portion of the photosensitive dry film is defined to define patterned film layers 291 and 292. Next, the conductive base layer 220 exposed by the patterned film layers 291 and 292 is plated to form the conductive base layer 220 and the build-up layer 294 exposed by the patterned layer 291, respectively, on the patterned layer 291. 222 exposed conductive substrate layer 220. Here, the material of the build-up lines 293 and 294 may be copper or a conductive metal such as tin, silver or gold, which is not limited in the present invention. Thereafter, the patterned film layers 291 and 292 are removed, at which time the layout of the lines on the first surface 221 and the second surface 222 has been substantially completed.

如圖4F所示,分別壓合第一堆疊層230與240於第一表面221與第二表面222上,其中第一堆疊層230包括第一介電層 231以及覆蓋第一介電層231的第一導電層232,而第一堆疊層240包括第一介電層241以及覆蓋第一介電層241的第一導電層242。此外,第一介電層231亦包覆增層線路293,而第一介電層241亦包覆增層線路294。接著,如圖4G所示,切割導電基底層220以及第一堆疊層230與240的邊緣,亦即導電基底層220以及第一堆疊層230與240超出的金屬載板210b的側表面211的部分,以暴露出側表面211,且將導電基底層220分為兩個分層223與224。接著,可透過施加適當的外力以將分層223與金屬載板210a以及分層223與金屬載板210a分離開來,如圖4H所示。 As shown in FIG. 4F, the first stacked layers 230 and 240 are respectively pressed onto the first surface 221 and the second surface 222, wherein the first stacked layer 230 includes a first dielectric layer. 231 and a first conductive layer 232 covering the first dielectric layer 231 , and the first stacked layer 240 includes a first dielectric layer 241 and a first conductive layer 242 covering the first dielectric layer 241 . In addition, the first dielectric layer 231 also covers the build-up line 293, and the first dielectric layer 241 also covers the build-up line 294. Next, as shown in FIG. 4G, the conductive base layer 220 and the edges of the first stacked layers 230 and 240, that is, the conductive base layer 220 and the portions of the side surface 211 of the metal carrier 210b beyond which the first stacked layers 230 and 240 are exceeded are cut. To expose the side surface 211 and divide the conductive substrate layer 220 into two layers 223 and 224. Next, the layer 223 can be separated from the metal carrier 210a and the layer 223 from the metal carrier 210a by applying an appropriate external force, as shown in FIG. 4H.

以下製程將以分層223、增層線路293、第一介電層231以及第一導電層232所構成的雙層線路結構作進一步的說明,其中分層224、增層線路294、第一介電層241以及第一導電層242所構成的雙層線路結構的製作流程與原理可參照施行,於此便不再贅述。如圖4I所示,形成電性連接分層223與增層線路293的導電盲孔BH7。之後,圖案化第一導電層232與分層223,以分別形成第一線路層232a與圖案化分層223a,其中圖案化分層223a覆蓋部分的增層線路293,如圖4J所示。通常而言,會再將防焊層(未繪示)分別形成於圖案化分層223a與第一線路層232a,並暴露出局部之圖案化分層223a與第一線路層232a,即大致完成多層電路板200B的製作。 The following process will further illustrate a two-layer circuit structure composed of a layer 223, a build-up line 293, a first dielectric layer 231, and a first conductive layer 232, wherein the layer 224, the build-up line 294, and the first layer The manufacturing process and principle of the two-layer circuit structure formed by the electrical layer 241 and the first conductive layer 242 can be referred to for implementation, and will not be described herein. As shown in FIG. 4I, a conductive via hole BH7 electrically connecting the layer 223 and the build-up line 293 is formed. Thereafter, the first conductive layer 232 and the layer 223 are patterned to form a first wiring layer 232a and a patterned layer 223a, respectively, wherein the patterned layer 223a covers a portion of the build-up layer 293, as shown in FIG. 4J. Generally, a solder resist layer (not shown) is formed on the patterned layer 223a and the first circuit layer 232a, respectively, and the partial patterned layer 223a and the first circuit layer 232a are exposed, that is, substantially completed. Fabrication of multilayer circuit board 200B.

另一方面,在其他可行的實施例中,亦可視實際設計需求,在圖案化第一導電層232與分層223的過程中,將整個分層 223蝕刻去除,亦即第一介電層231上將不具有如圖4J所示的圖案化分層223a,以暴露出所有的增層線路293。 On the other hand, in other feasible embodiments, the entire layer can be layered in the process of patterning the first conductive layer 232 and the layer 223, depending on actual design requirements. 223 is etched away, i.e., the patterned layer 223a as shown in FIG. 4J will not be present on the first dielectric layer 231 to expose all of the buildup lines 293.

簡言之,多層電路板200B的製作是以雙層線路結構舉例說明,其中通過上述製作流程所得的雙層線路結構可在降低整體厚度的同時,製作出更細微化的線路圖案,以提高佈線密度。在此,多層電路板200B中細微化的線路圖案的線寬及線距(line/space)可小於等於40微米/40微米。 In short, the fabrication of the multilayer circuit board 200B is exemplified by a two-layer circuit structure in which a double-layer circuit structure obtained by the above-described fabrication process can reduce the overall thickness and produce a finer circuit pattern to improve wiring. density. Here, the line width and line/space of the fine line pattern in the multilayer circuit board 200B may be 40 μm / 40 μm or less.

綜上所述,本發明的多層電路板的製作方法係首先提供具有粗糙表面的金屬載板,接著在此金屬載板上形成兩相對多層線路結構,其中此兩多層線路結構可具有奇數層線路層或偶數層線路層。此兩多層線路結構可自此金屬載板移離,以利於後續製程的進行。相較於習知利用核心基板以製作的多層電路板的製程而言,本發明的多層電路板的製作方法不僅可提高製程效率與良率,亦可有效降低多層線路結構的厚度,以符合薄型化的發展趨勢。此外,在降低多層電路板的整體厚度的同時,藉由本發明的多層電路板的製作方法亦可製作出更細微化的線路圖案,以提高佈線密度。 In summary, the method for fabricating the multilayer circuit board of the present invention first provides a metal carrier having a rough surface, and then forms two opposing multilayer wiring structures on the metal carrier, wherein the two multilayer wiring structures can have odd layer wiring Layer or even layer circuit layer. The two-layer circuit structure can be removed from the metal carrier to facilitate subsequent processes. Compared with the conventional multilayer circuit board manufacturing process using the core substrate, the manufacturing method of the multilayer circuit board of the present invention can not only improve the process efficiency and the yield, but also effectively reduce the thickness of the multilayer wiring structure to conform to the thin type. Development trend. In addition, while reducing the overall thickness of the multilayer circuit board, a more elaborate wiring pattern can be produced by the method of fabricating the multilayer circuit board of the present invention to increase the wiring density.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

210‧‧‧金屬載板 210‧‧‧Metal carrier board

223、224‧‧‧分層 223, 224‧‧ ‧ layered

230、240‧‧‧第一堆疊層 230, 240‧‧‧ first stacking layer

231、241‧‧‧第一介電層 231, 241‧‧‧ first dielectric layer

232a、242a‧‧‧第一線路層 232a, 242a‧‧‧ first line layer

233、243‧‧‧對位標記 233, 243‧‧‧ alignment mark

250、260‧‧‧第二堆疊層 250, 260‧‧‧ second stack

251、261‧‧‧第二介電層 251, 261‧‧‧ second dielectric layer

252、262‧‧‧第二導電層 252, 262‧‧‧ second conductive layer

Claims (18)

一種多層電路板的製作方法,包括:提供一金屬載板,其中該金屬載板具有一粗糙表面;形成包覆該金屬載板的一導電基底層,其中該導電基底層具有相對的一第一表面與一第二表面;分別壓合一第一堆疊層於該第一表面與該第二表面上,其中各該第一堆疊層包括一第一介電層以及覆蓋該第一介電層的一第一導電層;利用各該對位標記為對位基準來圖案化各該第一導電層以形成一第一線路層;分別壓合一第二堆疊層於各該第一導電層上,其中各該第二堆疊層包括一第二介電層以及覆蓋該第二介電層的一第二導電層;切割該導電基底層、各該第一堆疊層以及各該第二堆疊層的邊緣,以暴露出該金屬載板的側表面,且將該導電基底層分為兩分層;以及分離各該分層與該金屬載板。 A method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board, comprising: providing a metal carrier board, wherein the metal carrier board has a rough surface; forming a conductive substrate layer covering the metal carrier board, wherein the conductive substrate layer has a first one a surface and a second surface; respectively pressing a first stacked layer on the first surface and the second surface, wherein each of the first stacked layers comprises a first dielectric layer and a first dielectric layer a first conductive layer; each of the first conductive layers is patterned by using the alignment marks as a registration reference to form a first circuit layer; and a second stacked layer is respectively pressed onto each of the first conductive layers, Each of the second stacked layers includes a second dielectric layer and a second conductive layer covering the second dielectric layer; cutting the conductive base layer, each of the first stacked layers, and an edge of each of the second stacked layers To expose a side surface of the metal carrier and divide the conductive substrate into two layers; and separate each of the layers from the metal carrier. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中該粗糙表面的中心線平均粗糙度介於0.1微米至0.6微米之間。 The method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the rough surface has a center line average roughness of between 0.1 μm and 0.6 μm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中該粗糙表面的十點平均粗糙度介於0.5微米至1.5微米之間。 The method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the rough surface has a ten point average roughness of between 0.5 μm and 1.5 μm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其 中該金屬載板為不鏽鋼板。 A method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1, wherein The metal carrier plate is a stainless steel plate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中該金屬載板的厚度介於0.1毫米至1.2毫米之間。 The method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the metal carrier has a thickness of between 0.1 mm and 1.2 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中各該第一介電層與各該第二介電層的寬度大於該金屬載板的寬度。 The method for fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1, wherein a width of each of the first dielectric layer and each of the second dielectric layers is greater than a width of the metal carrier. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,更包括:形成貫穿各該分層與疊置於其上的該第一介電層、該第一線路層、該第二介電層以及該第二導電層的一貫孔;形成電性連接各該分層與對應的該第一線路層以及電性連接各該第一線路層與對應的該第二導電層的多個導電盲孔,並電鍍該貫孔以形成一導電貫孔;以及利用該導電貫孔為對位基準來圖案化各該分層與各該第二導電層以分別形成一圖案化分層與一第二線路層。 The method for fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1, further comprising: forming the first dielectric layer, the first circuit layer, and the second dielectric layer penetrating the layer and the layer And a plurality of conductive layers of the second conductive layer; a blind hole, and plating the through hole to form a conductive through hole; and patterning each of the layer and each of the second conductive layers by using the conductive through hole as a registration reference to form a patterned layer and a first Two circuit layers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中該金屬載板具有一第一貫孔,且在形成包覆該金屬載板的該導電基底層之後,該第一貫孔形成一第一導電貫孔。 The method for fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the metal carrier has a first through hole, and after forming the conductive substrate layer covering the metal carrier, the first through hole Forming a first conductive via. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中該第一貫孔的直徑為3.5±0.2微米。 The method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 8, wherein the first through hole has a diameter of 3.5 ± 0.2 μm. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中在分別壓合各該第二堆疊層於對應的該第一導電層上之前, 更包括:形成貫穿各該第一堆疊層的一第一通孔,其中各該第一通孔分別連通該第一導電貫孔;以及利用各該第一通孔為對位基準來圖案化各該第一導電層以分別形成一第一線路層,並電鍍各該第一通孔以分別形成一第一導電通孔,其中各該第一導電通孔分別電性連接該第一導電貫孔。 The method for fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 8, wherein before respectively pressing each of the second stacked layers on the corresponding first conductive layer, The method further includes: forming a first through hole penetrating each of the first stacked layers, wherein each of the first through holes respectively communicates with the first conductive through hole; and patterning each of the first through holes by using a reference for each of the first through holes The first conductive layer is respectively formed with a first circuit layer, and each of the first through holes is plated to form a first conductive via, wherein each of the first conductive vias is electrically connected to the first conductive via . 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中在切割該導電基底層、各該第一堆疊層以及各該第二堆疊層的邊緣之前,更包括:形成貫穿各該第二堆疊層的一第二通孔,其中各該第二通孔連通對應的該第一導電通孔;形成電性連接各該第一線路層與對應的該第二導電層的多個第一導電盲孔,並電鍍各該第二通孔以分別形成一第二導電通孔,其中各該第二導電通孔電性連接對應的該第一導電通孔;利用各該第二導電通孔為對位基準來圖案化各該第二導電層以分別形成一第二線路層;以及分別壓合一第三堆疊層於各該第二線路層上,其中各該第三堆疊層包括一第三介電層以及覆蓋該第三介電層的一第三導電層,而在切割該導電基底層、各該第一堆疊層以及各該第二堆疊層的邊緣的同時,切割各該第三堆疊的邊緣。 The method for fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 10, wherein before the cutting of the conductive base layer, the first stacked layer, and the edges of each of the second stacked layers, the method further comprises: forming a through a second via hole of the second stacking layer, wherein each of the second via holes is connected to the corresponding first conductive via hole; forming a plurality of first portions electrically connecting each of the first circuit layer and the corresponding second conductive layer Conducting a blind via, and plating each of the second vias to form a second conductive via, wherein each of the second conductive vias is electrically connected to the corresponding first conductive via; using each of the second conductive vias Patterning each of the second conductive layers to form a second circuit layer, and pressing a third stacked layer on each of the second circuit layers, wherein each of the third stacked layers includes a first a third dielectric layer and a third conductive layer covering the third dielectric layer, and cutting each of the third while cutting the conductive base layer, each of the first stacked layer, and an edge of each of the second stacked layers The edges of the stack. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中在分離各該分層與該金屬載板之後,更包括: 形成貫穿各該分層與疊置於其上的該第一介電層、該第一線路層、該第二介電層、該第二線路層、該第三介電層以及該第三導電層的一第二貫孔;形成電性連接各該分層與對應的該第一線路層的多個第二導電盲孔以及電性連接各該第二線路層與對應的該第三導電層的多個第三導電盲孔,並電鍍該第二貫孔以形成一第二導電貫孔;以及利用該第二導電貫孔為對位基準來圖案化各該分層與各該第三導電層以分別形成一圖案化分層與一第三線路層。 The method for fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 11, wherein after separating the layers and the metal carrier, the method further comprises: Forming the first dielectric layer, the first wiring layer, the second dielectric layer, the second wiring layer, the third dielectric layer, and the third conductive layer across the layer and stacked thereon a second through hole of the layer; forming a plurality of second conductive blind holes electrically connected to the layer and the corresponding first circuit layer; and electrically connecting each of the second circuit layers and the corresponding third conductive layer a plurality of third conductive via holes, and plating the second via holes to form a second conductive via hole; and patterning each of the layer and each of the third conductive layers by using the second conductive via holes as a parity reference The layers are respectively formed into a patterned layer and a third line layer. 一種多層電路板的製作方法,包括:提供一金屬載板,其中該金屬載板具有一粗糙表面;形成包覆該金屬載板的一導電基底層,其中該導電基底層具有相對的一第一表面與一第二表面;分別形成一圖案化膜層於該第一表面與該第二表面上,其中各該圖案化膜層分別暴露出部分該導電基底層;電鍍各該圖案化膜層所暴露出的該導電基底層,以形成一增層線路於各該圖案化膜層所暴露出的該導電基底層上;移除各該圖案化膜層;分別壓合一第一堆疊層於該第一表面與該第二表面上,其中各該第一堆疊層包括一第一介電層以及覆蓋該第一介電層的一第一導電層,且各該第一介電層包覆對應的該增層線路;切割該導電基底層以及各該第一堆疊層的邊緣,以暴露出該 金屬載板的側表面,且將該導電基底層分為兩分層;分離各該分層與該金屬載板;形成電性連接各該分層與對應的該增層線路的一導電盲孔;以及圖案化各該第一導電層與各該分層,以分別形成一第一線路層與一圖案化分層。 A method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board, comprising: providing a metal carrier board, wherein the metal carrier board has a rough surface; forming a conductive substrate layer covering the metal carrier board, wherein the conductive substrate layer has a first one a surface and a second surface; respectively forming a patterned film layer on the first surface and the second surface, wherein each of the patterned film layers respectively exposes a portion of the conductive substrate layer; plating each of the patterned film layers Exposing the conductive substrate layer to form a build-up layer on the conductive substrate layer exposed by each of the patterned film layers; removing each of the patterned film layers; respectively pressing a first stacked layer On the first surface and the second surface, each of the first stacked layers includes a first dielectric layer and a first conductive layer covering the first dielectric layer, and each of the first dielectric layers is coated The build-up line; cutting the conductive base layer and the edges of each of the first stacked layers to expose the a side surface of the metal carrier, and dividing the conductive substrate layer into two layers; separating each layer from the metal carrier; forming a conductive blind hole electrically connecting each layer and the corresponding layered wiring And patterning each of the first conductive layers and each of the layers to form a first circuit layer and a patterned layer, respectively. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中該粗糙表面的中心線平均粗糙度介於0.1微米至0.6微米之間。 The method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 13, wherein the rough surface has a center line average roughness of between 0.1 μm and 0.6 μm. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中該粗糙表面的十點平均粗糙度介於0.5微米至1.5微米之間。 The method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 13, wherein the rough surface has a ten point average roughness of between 0.5 μm and 1.5 μm. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中該金屬載板為不鏽鋼板。 The method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 13, wherein the metal carrier is a stainless steel plate. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中該金屬載板的厚度介於0.1毫米至1.2毫米之間。 The method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 13, wherein the metal carrier has a thickness of between 0.1 mm and 1.2 mm. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的多層電路板的製作方法,其中各該第一介電層的寬度大於該金屬載板的寬度。 The method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board according to claim 13, wherein a width of each of the first dielectric layers is greater than a width of the metal carrier.
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