TWI537446B - Method and device for applying a substance to an embroidery product, and embroidery machine with application device - Google Patents

Method and device for applying a substance to an embroidery product, and embroidery machine with application device Download PDF

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TWI537446B
TWI537446B TW100146749A TW100146749A TWI537446B TW I537446 B TWI537446 B TW I537446B TW 100146749 A TW100146749 A TW 100146749A TW 100146749 A TW100146749 A TW 100146749A TW I537446 B TWI537446 B TW I537446B
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embroidery
substance
embroidery machine
application
base
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TW100146749A
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TW201229348A (en
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法蘭茲 拉瑟
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拉瑟股份公司
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05CEMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C13/00Auxiliary devices incorporated in embroidering machines, not otherwise provided for; Ancillary apparatus for use with embroidering machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05CEMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C7/00Special-purpose or automatic embroidering machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05CEMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C5/00Embroidering machines with arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps
    • D05C5/02Embroidering machines with arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps by electrical or magnetic control devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05CEMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C5/00Embroidering machines with arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps
    • D05C5/04Embroidering machines with arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps by input of recorded information, e.g. on perforated tape

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Description

用於應用物質至刺繡品之方法與裝置,及具有應用裝置的刺繡機Method and device for applying substance to embroidery, and embroidery machine with application device

本發明涉及一種採用刺繡機將至少一種物質按照預先程式化的(pre-programmed)圖案應用到刺繡基部上的方法。進一步,本發明涉及用於刺繡機特別是梭式刺繡機的將物質應用到刺繡基部的裝置。本發明還涉及一種包括多個針位置的刺繡機,特別是梭式刺繡機或者多頭刺繡機,其包括至少一個應用物質的裝置,尤其是噴射裝置,較佳地多個噴射裝置。The present invention relates to a method of applying at least one substance to a embroidery base in accordance with a pre-programmed pattern using an embroidery machine. Further, the invention relates to a device for applying a substance to an embroidery base for an embroidery machine, in particular a shuttle embroidery machine. The invention also relates to an embroidery machine comprising a plurality of needle positions, in particular a shuttle embroidery machine or a multi-head embroidery machine, comprising at least one device for applying a substance, in particular an ejection device, preferably a plurality of ejection devices.

現代化的自動刺繡機能夠配備多種附加裝置,比如用於將亮片、裝飾繩、珠子等刺繡到刺繡基部上的亮片和飾帶裝置。由此能夠生產多樣化的複雜刺繡製品。由於刺繡基部相對於針位置的精確位置在整個寬度上幾乎是不可能的,所以用大或者多頭刺繡機在帶圖案的刺繡基部上刺繡以前已經沒有滿意的產業可能。在此,刺繡基部如何夾持在刺繡框架中也是重要的。如果手動操作,即時夾持往往數米寬的織物也不可能達到需要的精度。但即使將織物從夾持框架的輥子或者架軸鋪開,在織物的寬度方向上產生扭曲。由此導致的一個後果是不可能精確地描繪出或者正面刺繡出織物圖案(印花、印染或者織造)。由於織物中的扭曲不可能被容易地修正,因此採用感測器建立圖案的精確定位也不能有所幫助。The modern automatic embroidery machine can be equipped with a variety of attachments, such as sequins and sash devices for embroidering sequins, decorative cords, beads, etc. onto the base of the embroidery. This makes it possible to produce a variety of complex embroidery products. Since the precise position of the embroidery base relative to the needle position is almost impossible over the entire width, there has been no satisfactory industrial potential for embroidering a patterned embroidery base with a large or multi-head embroidery machine. Here, it is also important how the embroidery base is held in the embroidery frame. If manually operated, it is not possible to achieve the required precision by gripping a fabric that is often several meters wide. However, even if the fabric is spread from the roller or the frame of the holding frame, distortion occurs in the width direction of the fabric. One consequence of this is that it is not possible to accurately depict or embroider the fabric pattern (printing, printing or weaving) on the front side. Since the distortion in the fabric cannot be easily corrected, the precise positioning of the pattern using the sensor does not help.

已知的裝置在例如文獻GB303342、EP1496146A1和DE10239192A1中被描述。Known devices are described, for example, in the documents GB 303 342, EP 1 496 146 A1 and DE 10 239 192 A1.

專利說明書GB303342揭示了一種製造花型圖案的早期聯合方法,其中該設計的第一不完全部分是由透過在織機上織造產生,該設計的第二不完全部分採用比如印刷的其他技術被應用,並與第一不完全部分互補。Patent Specification GB 303 342 discloses an early joint method of making a flower pattern wherein the first incomplete portion of the design is produced by weaving on a loom, the second incomplete portion of which is applied using other techniques such as printing. And complementary to the first incomplete part.

專利申請EP1496146A1顯示了一種自動化方法的裝置。所述的方法配備有包括織機的第一工作站和在其後面的包括至少一個用於刺繡和/或應用其他裝飾元件的機頭的第二工作站。根據其揭露,在織機上生產的織物能夠直接裝載到刺繡機上或者其他應用機器上而不需裁剪。這樣織造的圖案和後續的裝飾能夠自動地相互關聯。Patent application EP 1 496 146 A1 shows an apparatus for an automated method. The method is equipped with a first workstation comprising a loom and a second workstation behind it comprising at least one handpiece for embroidering and/or applying other decorative elements. According to its disclosure, the fabric produced on the loom can be loaded directly onto the embroidery machine or other application machine without cutting. The pattern thus woven and the subsequent decoration can be automatically correlated with each other.

文獻DE10239192A1揭示了一種用於紡織物的後續裝飾的裝置。藉由該裝置,能夠實現不需重復而對紡織物的大面積裝飾。當然,也可以同時或者連續地應用不同的應用技術,比如,在為此提供的織物的區域上線狀的和其他裝飾方法的組合。為此,傳輸帶裝置側向夾持住待處理或待裝飾的織物並沿著縱向移動它。離織物一定距離處安裝至少一個機頭,借助線性導軌,該機頭根據預定的圖案在被導向的織物上運動。Document DE 10 239 192 A1 discloses a device for the subsequent decoration of textiles. With this device, it is possible to realize a large-area decoration of the textile without repeating. Of course, it is also possible to apply different application techniques simultaneously or continuously, for example in the form of a linear and other decorative method on the area of the fabric provided for this purpose. To this end, the conveyor belt device grips the fabric to be treated or to be decorated laterally and moves it in the longitudinal direction. At least one handpiece is mounted at a distance from the fabric, and the handpiece is moved over the guided fabric in accordance with a predetermined pattern by means of a linear guide.

值得期待的是自動地對織物進行刺繡、印花或者其他的裝配有預想的物質或物質混合物。但是,在自動刺繡機中,由於刺繡圖案和印花圖案的不恰當的覆蓋和/或配合,質量缺陷發生。在刺繡機或者刺繡程序向印花機或者印花程序轉移期間或者相反地,刺繡材料被重新夾持,或者刺繡框架被重新定位在第二機器上,或者移動到其他工作位置,刺繡圖案和印花圖案之間往往產生匹配錯誤。偏離於原計劃的設計在大部分情況下造成的破壞力極強,這可能導致高的次品率和產品價值的貶損。It is worthwhile to automatically embroider, print or otherwise assemble the fabric with the desired substance or mixture of substances. However, in the automatic embroidery machine, quality defects occur due to improper covering and/or fitting of the embroidery pattern and the printed pattern. During the transfer of the embroidery machine or embroidery program to the printing machine or printing program or vice versa, the embroidery material is re-clamped, or the embroidery frame is repositioned on the second machine, or moved to other working positions, embroidery patterns and printed patterns There is often a matching error. Deviations from the original plan are extremely destructive in most cases, which can lead to high defect rates and detrimental product values.

本發明的一個目的在於創造一種如最初引用的類型的方法、裝置以及刺繡機,其適用於在特別的染色圖案中刺繡並應用,但其全部或者至少部分避免已有裝置的上述缺陷。進一步的介質,特別是可噴射的流體,也是可期望的能夠直接應用到刺繡機上的刺繡基部。It is an object of the present invention to create a method, apparatus and embroidery machine of the type initially cited which is suitable for embroidering and applying in particular dyeing patterns, but which wholly or at least partially obviate the aforementioned drawbacks of prior devices. Further media, particularly sprayable fluids, are also desirable embroidery bases that can be applied directly to the embroidery machine.

根據本發明,上述目的透過一種方法實現,該方法透過較佳地包括用於一根或者多根相關聯的刺繡針的多個針位置的刺繡機,將至少一種物質以預先程式化的圖案應用到刺繡基部,其特徵在於,透過刺繡機的程式控制,在刺繡基部和將物質應用到刺繡基部的至少一個應用裝置之間產生相對運動,至少一種物質被應用,特別是噴射到刺繡基部上。在本發明的上下文中,物質較佳地是指包括一種或者多種可溶解於、懸浮於或者分散於溶劑或溶劑混合物中的物質。According to the invention, the above object is achieved by a method for applying at least one substance in a pre-programmed pattern by means of an embroidery machine preferably comprising a plurality of needle positions for one or more associated embroidery needles. To the embroidery base, characterized by a relative movement between the embroidery base and at least one application device applying the substance to the embroidery base by program control of the embroidery machine, at least one substance being applied, in particular sprayed onto the embroidery base. In the context of the present invention, a substance preferably means one or more substances which are soluble, suspended or dispersed in a solvent or solvent mixture.

該物質或者該物質溶解、懸浮或者分散於其中的介質,能夠採用相應的工具或者應用設備進行應用,例如噴槍或者具有前端開口並與刺繡基部接觸的筒。有利地,應用工具是固定設置在刺繡機框架上的限定位置處的噴槍或者噴射裝置,其較佳地距離刺繡基部的距離近。由於應用裝置相對於刺繡點或者針位的限定位置,透過刺繡機程式控制,可以在刺繡基部的先前限定的位置印染、整理或者配備物質。The substance or medium in which the substance is dissolved, suspended or dispersed can be applied using a corresponding tool or application device, such as a spray gun or a barrel having a front end opening and in contact with the embroidery base. Advantageously, the application tool is a spray gun or spray device fixedly positioned at a defined position on the embroidery machine frame, preferably at a distance from the embroidery base. Due to the defined position of the application device relative to the embroidery point or the needle position, it is possible to print, organize or equip the material at a previously defined position of the embroidery base by means of an embroidery machine program control.

該方法的優勢在於刺繡基部能夠採用至少一種絲線刺繡並被暴露,再使用相同的設備或者物質噴射物質。還可以對剛剛刺繡的絲線進行處理,也可以在剛剛處理過的刺繡基部的表面上刺繡絲線。此處可以應用多種物質(墨、底漆、粘合劑等)。採用根據本發明的技術可以將物質位置精確地應用到載體物料。由此,可以將刺繡和物質精確地定位在載體物料上。尤其是刺繡圖案和應用或者印染圖案能夠按照預定的相互關係有效地應用到刺繡基部,應用的情況下按照預定重疊。根據本發明的方法,不需要昂貴的測量和/或控制系統來精確地確定已經刺繡的絲線的位置或已經應用的圖案或者印花,然後將刺繡基部移動到相對於噴射點或者針腳點的要求的位置。噴射點和針腳點,即噴射嘴和刺針在刺繡基部上工作的位置,由噴射裝置或針位置的位置限定。An advantage of this method is that the embroidery base can be embroidered with at least one thread and exposed, and the same equipment or substance is used to eject the substance. It is also possible to process the thread that has just been embroidered, or to embroider the thread on the surface of the embroidered base that has just been treated. A variety of substances (ink, primer, adhesive, etc.) can be applied here. With the technique according to the invention, the position of the substance can be precisely applied to the carrier material. Thereby, the embroidery and the substance can be accurately positioned on the carrier material. In particular, the embroidery pattern and the application or the printing pattern can be effectively applied to the embroidery base in a predetermined mutual relationship, with a predetermined overlap in the case of application. According to the method of the present invention, an expensive measuring and/or control system is not required to accurately determine the position of the already embroidered thread or the pattern or print that has been applied, and then move the embroidery base to the desired position relative to the ejection point or stitch point. position. The ejection point and the stitch point, i.e., the position at which the ejection nozzle and the lancet operate on the embroidery base, are defined by the position of the ejection device or needle position.

本發明的有利的實施例在從屬申請專利範圍中加以說明。Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the scope of the dependent claims.

有利地,應用裝置是噴射裝置,即應用裝置包括至少一個噴射裝置,較佳地壓縮空氣噴射裝置,借此至少一種物質噴射到刺繡基部上。Advantageously, the application device is an ejection device, i.e. the application device comprises at least one ejection device, preferably a compressed air ejection device, whereby at least one substance is ejected onto the embroidery base.

至少一個噴射裝置的噴射功能的適當的開啟或者關閉由刺繡機的程式控制。The proper opening or closing of the ejection function of at least one of the ejection devices is controlled by the program of the embroidery machine.

噴射程序能夠和刺繡程序一起進行,即同時地或者連續地或者交替地進行,此時連續的刺繡基部同時地和/或交替地刺繡和噴射。The spraying procedure can be carried out together with the embroidery program, i.e. simultaneously or continuously or alternately, in which case the continuous embroidery base is simultaneously and/or alternately embroidered and ejected.

根據一個實施例,刺繡基部至少在一個第一位置進行刺繡和在第二位置進行噴射。According to one embodiment, the embroidery base is embroidered at least in a first position and ejected in a second position.

在一個實施例中,在第一位置刺繡到刺繡基部上的絲線在刺繡基部相對移動到第二位置的同時或者之後,被噴射至少一種物質。In one embodiment, the threads embroidered to the embroidery base at the first position are ejected with at least one substance simultaneously with or after the embedding base is relatively moved to the second position.

合適地,至少一種物質選自以下物質類:墨、染料、粘合劑、油漆和它們的組合。Suitably, the at least one substance is selected from the group consisting of inks, dyes, adhesives, paints, and combinations thereof.

有利地,在刺繡機上設置多個噴射裝置,噴射裝置中填充不同的物質用以應用。Advantageously, a plurality of spraying devices are provided on the embroidery machine, the spraying devices being filled with different substances for application.

根據本發明,上述目的進一步透過用於刺繡機的應用裝置實現,尤其是用於梭式刺繡機,其用於向刺繡基部應用物質,應用裝置包括:According to the invention, the above object is further achieved by an application device for an embroidery machine, in particular for a shuttle embroidery machine for applying a substance to an embroidery base, the application device comprising:

-至少一個應用物質的裝置(也稱為應用裝置);At least one device for applying a substance (also referred to as an application device);

-至少一個支承件,其首先用於保持裝置(即應用裝置),其次用於將該裝置(即應用裝置)附接到刺繡機;At least one support member, which is first used for holding the device (ie the application device), and secondly for attaching the device (ie the application device) to the embroidery machine;

-在至少一個支承件上的至少一個調節裝置,用於精細地調節該裝置(即應用裝置)相對於刺繡基部的位置,較佳地基本上垂至於刺繡基部。- at least one adjustment means on at least one of the support members for finely adjusting the position of the device (i.e., application means) relative to the embroidery base, preferably substantially perpendicular to the embroidery base.

根據一個較佳地實施例,應用裝置由噴射裝置形成。噴射裝置根據本發明設計可以安裝在刺繡機上,並與刺繡基部對齊。噴射裝置的優勢在於相對小、造價低、耐用,尤其是與噴墨印刷機相比較。噴射裝置也不易出錯,這對於刺繡機的集中和連續應用來說更是一大優勢。According to a preferred embodiment, the application device is formed by an injection device. The spray device can be mounted on the embroidery machine in accordance with the present invention and aligned with the embroidery base. The advantages of the spray device are relatively small, low cost, and durable, especially when compared to ink jet printers. The spray device is also less prone to error, which is a great advantage for the centralized and continuous application of the embroidery machine.

根據本發明的噴射裝置允許聯合的刺繡和噴射方法來應用多種物質,較佳地採用噴槍。將一種或者多種物質精確定位地應用到刺繡的產品成為了可能。由此,刺繡可以準確定位,進一步物質也能夠精確地定位在刺繡製品上。The spraying device according to the present invention allows a combined embroidery and spraying method to apply a variety of materials, preferably a spray gun. It is possible to apply one or more substances precisely to the embroidered product. Thereby, the embroidery can be accurately positioned, and further substances can be accurately positioned on the embroidery article.

較佳地,噴射裝置集成在模組系統中,能夠和其他附加裝置(例如,用於應用亮片、裝飾帶、漿等)聯合。噴射頭和其他附加裝置直接安裝在較佳地的模組承載系統上。Preferably, the spray device is integrated into the modular system and can be combined with other additional devices (e.g., for applying sequins, decorative strips, pulp, etc.). The spray head and other attachments are mounted directly on the preferred module carrier system.

噴射裝置的可能的實施例較佳地包括第一連接器,用於物質供給;第二連接器,用於推進物供給;以及噴嘴,用於噴射物質和推進物的混合物。A possible embodiment of the spraying device preferably comprises a first connector for material supply; a second connector for propellant supply; and a nozzle for spraying a mixture of substance and propellant.

較佳地,至少一個噴射裝置配備有第一通道,其從第一連接器導入到噴嘴,其中打開從第二連接器導向的第二通道。Preferably, the at least one spray device is equipped with a first passage leading from the first connector to the nozzle, wherein the second passage leading from the second connector is opened.

較佳地,在第二通道的開口和噴嘴之間的位置處,第一通道包含開關閥門,用於開啟或者關閉物質推進物混合物(substance-propellant mixture)的出口。Preferably, at the location between the opening of the second passage and the nozzle, the first passage includes a switching valve for opening or closing the outlet of the substance-propellant mixture.

較佳地,噴射裝置具有控制閥,最好是針閥,經由它可以調節噴射的強度,因為在此材料混合物被設置。Preferably, the injection device has a control valve, preferably a needle valve, via which the intensity of the injection can be adjusted, since the material mixture is arranged here.

在一個實施例中,應用裝置,尤其是噴射裝置中,包括至少一個捕集器,其較佳地包括至少一個漏斗、抽吸管道和集水盒體。利用漏斗可以抽吸沒有被刺繡基部吸收的材料,從而避免機器或周圍空氣的任何污染。In one embodiment, the application device, and in particular the spray device, comprises at least one trap, preferably comprising at least one funnel, a suction conduit and a water collection cartridge. The funnel can be used to suck material that is not absorbed by the embroidery base, thereby avoiding any contamination of the machine or surrounding air.

在進一步實施例中,應用裝置,尤其是噴射裝置,包括材料輸送系統,尤其具有用於物質輸送的壓力和儲存容器,可選的具有清洗應用裝置或噴射裝置的沖洗裝置。In a further embodiment, the application device, in particular the spraying device, comprises a material delivery system, in particular a pressure and storage container for substance transport, optionally a flushing device with a washing application or spraying device.

噴射裝置的尺寸較佳地可以將噴射裝置以工作間距最大50cm安裝起來,較佳地為最大20cm,進一步較佳地為最大5cm,進一步較佳地為最大1cm,工作間距為噴射裝置限定的噴射點和最近的針位置限定的針腳點之間的距離。The size of the spraying device is preferably such that the spraying device is mounted at a working pitch of at most 50 cm, preferably at most 20 cm, further preferably at a maximum of 5 cm, further preferably at a maximum of 1 cm, and the working pitch is a jet defined by the spraying device. The distance between the point and the stitch point defined by the nearest needle position.

合適地,調節裝置包括固定到支承件的至少一個導軌,以及較佳地將噴射裝置的位置固定在導軌上的固定部。Suitably, the adjustment means comprises at least one rail fixed to the support and a fixing portion preferably securing the position of the ejection means on the rail.

根據本發明,上述目的進一步透過一種刺繡機實現,尤其是一種梭式刺繡機,具有多個針位置或一針位置,其特徵在於,刺繡機具有至少一個應用裝置,尤其是有噴射裝置,較佳地具有多個應用裝置,尤其是多個噴射裝置。According to the invention, the above object is further achieved by an embroidery machine, in particular a shuttle embroidery machine having a plurality of needle positions or a needle position, characterized in that the embroidery machine has at least one application device, in particular a spray device, Preferably, there are a plurality of application devices, in particular a plurality of injection devices.

該刺繡機的優勢在於它非常靈活,也能夠完成現有刺繡機上不能完成的任務,和必須需要勞動力密集的初步的和/或中級的工作,這些工作部分需要手動操作和/或需要其他的機器來完成。特別地,根據本發明的刺繡機可以實現刺繡圖案和印染圖案的複雜的組合,而這在以前不可能生產或者必須手動操作進行生產。由於各種類型的刺繡圖案和印染圖案的組合設計可以高速地被刺繡和應用,特別是噴射,所以刺繡機可以實現高質量處理生產市場需要的大量時尚織物。特別地,本發明不再需要密集的勞動力,不再需要經常不精確的調整,不再需要將刺繡基部夾持在刺繡機上或隨後處理機器,為了將在第一步驟中應用的圖案,例如印染圖案,相對於待被應用的第二圖案,尤其是刺繡圖案對齊或者定向。The advantage of the embroidery machine is that it is very flexible and can perform tasks that cannot be performed on existing embroidery machines, and must require labor-intensive preliminary and/or intermediate work that requires manual operation and/or requires other machines. To be done. In particular, the embroidery machine according to the present invention can realize a complicated combination of an embroidery pattern and a printing pattern, which was previously impossible to produce or must be manually operated for production. Since the combination design of various types of embroidery patterns and printing patterns can be embroidered and applied at high speed, particularly jetting, the embroidery machine can realize a high quality processing of a large number of fashionable fabrics required for the production market. In particular, the present invention eliminates the need for intensive labor and eliminates the need for frequent inaccurate adjustments, eliminating the need to clamp the embroidery base to the embroidery machine or to subsequently process the machine, in order to apply the pattern applied in the first step, for example The printing pattern is aligned or oriented relative to the second pattern to be applied, in particular the embroidery pattern.

有利地,刺繡機的特徵在於多個應用裝置,尤其是噴射裝置,與多重針腳點重復地排列成特定的圖案。Advantageously, the embroidery machine is characterized in that a plurality of application devices, in particular ejection devices, are repeatedly arranged in a specific pattern with the plurality of stitch points.

較佳地,至少一個應用裝置或者多個應用裝置關於刺繡基部的通道設置在一根或者多根針挺桿的相同側面上。Preferably, the at least one application device or the plurality of application devices are disposed on the same side of the one or more needle tappets with respect to the channel of the embroidery base.

可以想見的是,至少一個應用裝置和一根或者多根針挺桿位於刺繡基部的通道的相反側。It is conceivable that at least one application device and one or more needle tappets are located on opposite sides of the passage of the embroidery base.

在一個實施例中,應用裝置是噴射裝置,刺繡機配備有用於補集噴射的物質的至少一個捕集器,較佳地捕集器包括至少一個漏斗、抽吸管道和集水盒體。In one embodiment, the application device is an ejection device, the embroidery machine being equipped with at least one trap for supplementing the injected material, preferably the trap comprises at least one funnel, a suction conduit and a water collection cartridge.

適合地,噴射裝置和捕集器,即噴射裝置和一個捕集器配對,即相互協作。Suitably, the injection device and the trap, ie the spray device, are paired with a trap, ie cooperate with each other.

特別地,至少一個噴射裝置和至少一個捕集器彼此對齊(即特別地相互定向),並且彼此相對遠離地設置在刺繡基部通道的側面上。In particular, the at least one spray device and the at least one trap are aligned with one another (ie, in particular oriented relative to one another) and are disposed relatively far apart from each other on the side of the embroidery base channel.

有利地,能夠透過共同的控制系統被控制的多個應用裝置,特別是多個噴射裝置,較佳地集成在刺繡程式中。Advantageously, a plurality of application devices, in particular a plurality of injection devices, that can be controlled by a common control system are preferably integrated in the embroidery program.

下面將參照示意性描繪的附圖更詳細地描述本發明之示例性的實施例。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, which are schematically depicted.

圖1顯示了梭式刺繡機的支承件11,在它上面安裝有針位置17。針位置17包括能夠來回地運動的針挺桿27,其上設置有針(圖1中未示出)。在針挺桿27的前方設有針板12,針板12的後方安裝有梭式保持部13。在梭式保持部13內裝有梭子(圖1中未圖示),梭子可以藉由未詳細圖示的驅動器條而上下運動。對於本領域的技術人員來說上述零件及其功能可以在相關的專利文件中很容易獲知,因此它們無需進一步說明。當刺繡機工作時在針板12的前方夾持有紡織布料形式的刺繡基部或織物15(圖中點劃線所示)。由此,針板12形成了刺繡基部15的支承表面。按照現有的方式,刺繡基部15夾持在軸架或者刺繡框架上,較佳地,軸架或者刺繡框架在電腦控制下沿X、Y方向運動。Figure 1 shows the support 11 of the shuttle embroidery machine with the needle position 17 mounted thereon. The needle position 17 includes a needle tappet 27 that is movable back and forth, on which a needle (not shown in Fig. 1) is disposed. A needle plate 12 is provided in front of the needle lifter 27, and a shuttle holding portion 13 is attached to the rear of the needle plate 12. A shuttle (not shown in Fig. 1) is mounted in the shuttle holding portion 13, and the shuttle can be moved up and down by a driver bar not shown in detail. The above-described parts and their functions can be readily as known to those skilled in the art from the relevant patent documents, so they need no further explanation. When the embroidery machine is in operation, an embroidery base or fabric 15 (shown by a chain line in the figure) in the form of a woven fabric is held in front of the needle board 12. Thereby, the needle plate 12 forms the bearing surface of the embroidery base 15. According to the prior art, the embroidery base 15 is clamped to the creel or the embroidery frame. Preferably, the creel or the embroidery frame is moved in the X and Y directions under computer control.

此處參考的坐標系是笛卡爾坐標系(Cartesian coordinate system),具有三個相互正交的軸向,標記為X、Y和Z,它們在原點處相交。The coordinate system referenced here is a Cartesian coordinate system with three mutually orthogonal axes, labeled X, Y and Z, which intersect at the origin.

根據本發明的刺繡機安裝有噴射頭19。噴射頭19設置在針位置17的上方,在模組托架23上。噴射頭19經由未詳細圖示的固定裝置附接到模組托架23。噴射頭19的固定裝置包括調節裝置,其沿刺繡基部的方向即沿Z方向調節噴射頭19。調節裝置可包括支承件,噴射頭19可移動地安裝在支承件上,即採用滑動的方式。The embroidery machine according to the present invention is mounted with a spray head 19. The ejection head 19 is disposed above the needle position 17 on the module holder 23. The spray head 19 is attached to the module carrier 23 via a fixing device not shown in detail. The fixing means of the ejection head 19 includes adjustment means for adjusting the ejection head 19 in the direction of the embroidery base, that is, in the Z direction. The adjustment means may comprise a support member, the spray head 19 being movably mounted on the support member, i.e., in a sliding manner.

有利地,固定裝置包括導向裝置,比如線性導向元件的形式,例如導軌,滑塊可移動地安裝在導軌的上面。滑塊可以是支承件,噴射頭設置在滑塊上。然而可以想到的是,導向裝置也可以直接安裝在噴射頭上,這樣不需要單獨的支承件。滑塊或者噴射頭可以採用適合的固定裝置固定到導向元件。較佳地,採用螺桿與滑塊配合來固定噴射頭相對於支承件的位置,由此精確固定刺繡基部的位置。螺桿可以藉由鎖緊螺帽被鎖緊。然而,也可以提供馬達驅動調節裝置,其由刺繡機的控制系統直接進行控制。從噴嘴的開口到刺繡基部之間保持精確的距離對於控制應用到刺繡基部的噴射液體介質的噴口寬度來說是重要的。Advantageously, the securing means comprise guiding means, such as in the form of a linear guiding element, such as a rail, the slider being movably mounted above the rail. The slider may be a support and the spray head is disposed on the slider. However, it is conceivable that the guiding device can also be mounted directly on the spray head, so that no separate support is required. The slider or the spray head can be fixed to the guiding element with suitable fixing means. Preferably, the screw is coupled to the slider to secure the position of the spray head relative to the support member, thereby accurately securing the position of the embroidery base. The screw can be locked by the lock nut. However, it is also possible to provide a motor drive adjustment device that is directly controlled by the control system of the embroidery machine. Maintaining a precise distance from the opening of the nozzle to the embroidery base is important to control the width of the spout of the ejected liquid medium applied to the embroidery base.

由於噴射頭19和針位置17,特別是噴嘴33和針挺桿27,固定到共同的模組托架23或者簡單固定到刺繡機架,所以針腳點29和噴射點35能夠以預先限定的相對位置進行選擇。Since the spray head 19 and the needle position 17, in particular the nozzle 33 and the needle tappet 27, are fixed to the common module carrier 23 or simply fixed to the embroidery frame, the stitch point 29 and the injection point 35 can be pre-defined relative Location to choose.

參照圖2至4,更加詳細地描述噴射裝置37。噴射裝置37包括至少一個具有噴嘴33的噴射頭19和較佳地的捕集器39。有利地,噴射頭19以及與其相關聯的捕集器39彼此直接相對地設置在刺繡基部的前方和後方,由此穿過刺繡基部的多餘的噴射物質可透過捕集器39被補集起來。刺繡機的平穩運行是重要的,因為通過刺繡基部的噴射物質否則將會把刺繡機弄髒。周圍的空氣也會被不可接受地污染。The injection device 37 will be described in more detail with reference to Figures 2 to 4. The spraying device 37 comprises at least one spray head 19 having a nozzle 33 and preferably a trap 39. Advantageously, the spray head 19 and its associated catcher 39 are disposed directly opposite each other in front of and behind the embroidery base, whereby excess spray material passing through the embroidery base can be replenished through the trap 39. The smooth running of the embroidery machine is important because the blasting material passing through the embroidery base will otherwise stain the embroidery machine. The surrounding air is also unacceptably contaminated.

較佳地,對每一個噴射頭19均在刺繡基部15的側面上設置捕集器39,其面對遠離噴射頭19。捕集器39的收集開口41在此直接朝向噴嘴33的出口。收集開口41較佳地經由漏斗狀的盆體部42導向狹窄端部開口43,再進入抽水管(未圖示),其適當地進一步導入到集水容器中。可以設置抽氣機構,其將捕獲在漏斗內的多餘物質材料高效地吸入到集水容器中。Preferably, a trap 39 is provided on the side of the embroidery base 15 for each of the ejection heads 19, which faces away from the ejection head 19. The collecting opening 41 of the trap 39 is here directly towards the outlet of the nozzle 33. The collection opening 41 is preferably guided to the narrow end opening 43 via the funnel-shaped basin portion 42 and into a water suction tube (not shown) which is suitably further introduced into the water collection container. A suction mechanism may be provided that efficiently draws excess material material trapped within the funnel into the water collection container.

有利地,作為噴射頭19使用標記槍、自動噴槍、空氣噴槍、無空氣噴槍或者其他類似的裝置,較佳地是採用能夠從市場上購買的裝置。Advantageously, as the spray head 19, a marking gun, an automatic spray gun, an air spray gun, an airless spray gun or the like is used, preferably a commercially available device.

圖4顯示了標記噴槍19的一些細節。連接管線45用於供應待霧化的材料,即待噴射的物質,其有利地呈現為液體,然而可應用的也可以呈現為粉末。這些物質,例如染料、油漆或者粘合劑,較佳地從加壓的儲存容器輸送到標記噴槍19中。噴射空氣(可選的其可以是另一種介質或者不同介質的混合物)經由連接管線47被引入。供應的該噴射空氣的作用是將待應用的物質霧化。Figure 4 shows some details of the marking spray gun 19. The connecting line 45 serves to supply the material to be atomized, ie the substance to be sprayed, which is advantageously presented as a liquid, although applicable can also be embodied as a powder. These materials, such as dyes, paints or adhesives, are preferably delivered from the pressurized storage container to the marking lance 19. The jet air (optionally it may be another medium or a mixture of different media) is introduced via a connecting line 47. The effect of the supplied jet air is to atomize the substance to be applied.

另外的連接管線49用於控制噴射工藝。管線49適合於用於控制氣體供給。使用控制空氣,噴射頭19內的閥可以打開或者切斷噴射功能,從而至少打斷待應用物質和/或霧化空氣供給至噴嘴。較佳地,閥被直接電氣控制,這樣短的時間切換是可能的。Additional connection lines 49 are used to control the spraying process. Line 49 is suitable for controlling the gas supply. Using control air, the valve within the spray head 19 can open or shut off the injection function to at least interrupt the supply of the substance to be applied and/or the supply of atomizing air to the nozzle. Preferably, the valve is electrically controlled directly so that short time switching is possible.

外部噴嘴針結構51連接到針,用於控制通過噴嘴出口的通道。特別是,藉著設置噴嘴針,出口開口可以被縮小或者擴大,從而可以調整排出物質的量。An outer nozzle needle structure 51 is coupled to the needle for controlling the passage through the nozzle outlet. In particular, by providing the nozzle needle, the outlet opening can be reduced or enlarged, so that the amount of discharged material can be adjusted.

如噴射頭19,刺繡機可以配備其他配件,例如亮片或者飾帶單元21。較佳地,噴射頭、亮片或者飾帶單元21能夠以特定的圖案安裝在模組托架23上。As with the spray head 19, the embroidery machine can be equipped with other accessories, such as a sequin or ribbon unit 21. Preferably, the spray head, sequins or sash unit 21 can be mounted on the module carrier 23 in a specific pattern.

根據本發明的噴射頭19還可以安裝在梭式刺繡機或者多頭刺繡機上。多頭刺繡機通常具有多個刺繡頭,每個刺繡頭帶有多個針位置,由此形成多個針腳點29。The ejection head 19 according to the present invention can also be mounted on a shuttle embroidery machine or a multi-head embroidery machine. A multi-head embroidery machine typically has a plurality of embroidery heads, each having a plurality of needle positions, thereby forming a plurality of stitch points 29.

以下說明書涉及使用所述噴射裝置37的噴射方法。一種物質在此噴射或者霧化。因而,噴射裝置用於噴射或者霧化物質。術語噴射和霧化較佳地的意味著流體被細小地分化為小滴或者顆粒,以及它們隨後或同時的分配物。The following description relates to an injection method using the injection device 37. A substance is sprayed or atomized here. Thus, the spraying device is used to spray or atomize the substance. The terms spray and atomization preferably mean that the fluid is finely differentiated into droplets or particles, and their subsequent or simultaneous distribution.

較佳地,待應用的物質和噴射空氣混合。透過混合,以及同時或隨後的擴散,待噴射的物質將被霧化。具有這種功能的噴射頭也可以稱之為雙物質噴嘴或者氣動霧化器。Preferably, the substance to be applied is mixed with the jet air. The substance to be sprayed will be atomized by mixing, and simultaneous or subsequent diffusion. A spray head having such a function can also be called a two-substance nozzle or a pneumatic atomizer.

有利地,所述的混合發生在混合物的共同的噴嘴出口之前,在所謂的內部混合腔的槍外殼中。待應用的噴射空氣和物質在一定壓力下導入混合腔,並在一定壓力下混合,從而由於壓力物質在共同的噴嘴出口處被霧化。包含要被應用的物質的流體介質和氣體的所述混合可以選擇地發生在噴嘴的外面,這稱之為外部混合。為此,噴射空氣和要被應用的物質大致沿噴嘴的軸向被推送通過單獨的噴嘴出口。兩種介質在出口處混合,形成了霧化物質小滴。Advantageously, said mixing takes place before the common nozzle outlet of the mixture, in the gun housing of the so-called internal mixing chamber. The injected air and substance to be applied are introduced into the mixing chamber under a certain pressure and mixed under a certain pressure, whereby the pressure substances are atomized at the common nozzle outlet. The mixing of the fluid medium and gas containing the substance to be applied may alternatively occur outside of the nozzle, which is referred to as external mixing. To this end, the jet air and the substance to be applied are pushed through the separate nozzle outlets substantially in the axial direction of the nozzle. The two media mix at the outlet to form droplets of atomized material.

可選地,所述的雙物質噴嘴也可以採用單物質噴嘴替代。單物質噴嘴藉由壓力能量應用物質,不與任何霧化氣體混合。在簡單的實施例中,單物質噴嘴基本上具有孔,通過該孔被應用的該物質,在這種情形下呈現為流體,以特定的速度形成。Alternatively, the two-substance nozzle can also be replaced by a single-substance nozzle. The single-substance nozzle applies a substance by pressure energy and does not mix with any atomizing gas. In a simple embodiment, the single substance nozzle has substantially a pore through which the substance to be applied, in this case as a fluid, is formed at a particular velocity.

待應用的物質在容器內被加壓,較佳地採用空氣加壓(例如連接到壓縮機),並透過材料運送系統即一根軟管線運送到一個噴射頭,或者採用幾根軟管線輸送到各個噴射頭。每個噴射頭經由至少一個開/關閥被控制。由此,打開或者切斷至噴嘴開口的通道,從而可以切換噴射程序的開或者關。有利地,閥採用電磁控制,從而可以特別地縮短切換時間。The substance to be applied is pressurized in the container, preferably pressurized with air (for example connected to a compressor), and transported to a spray head through a material transport system, ie a hose line, or several hose lines Delivered to each spray head. Each head is controlled via at least one on/off valve. Thereby, the passage to the nozzle opening is opened or cut, so that the opening or closing of the injection program can be switched. Advantageously, the valve is electromagnetically controlled so that the switching time can be particularly shortened.

另外,通常霧化空氣將被引導至物質流中,由此待應用的物質能夠精細地噴射在刺繡基部上。壓縮空氣可以用作霧化空氣。該技術允許例如精細染色工藝被生產,這樣對於設計來說幾乎沒有任何限制。In addition, typically atomizing air will be directed into the material stream, whereby the substance to be applied can be finely sprayed onto the embroidery base. Compressed air can be used as atomizing air. This technique allows, for example, a fine dyeing process to be produced, so that there are almost no restrictions on the design.

控制指令和各種可應用的噴射參數有利地可程式化的並集成到現有的刺繡機程式中。Control commands and various applicable injection parameters are advantageously programmable and integrated into existing embroidery machine programs.

根據本發明的方法中,可以使用具有相對小尺寸的噴槍,例如長度為15cm,較佳地為10cm,相應的小橫截面塊。由於噴射頭19的尺寸小,所以首先,可以在刺繡機中集成多個噴射頭19;第二,從針腳點29到噴射點35的距離可以保持為盡可能小。In the method according to the invention, it is possible to use a spray gun having a relatively small size, for example a length of 15 cm, preferably 10 cm, corresponding to a small cross-section block. Since the size of the ejection head 19 is small, first, a plurality of ejection heads 19 can be integrated in the embroidery machine; second, the distance from the stitch point 29 to the ejection point 35 can be kept as small as possible.

藉由前述的噴射裝置,根據在噴射程序期間刺繡基部是否經歷相對於噴嘴的運動,可以施加點、線或者區域標記。With the aforementioned ejection device, a dot, line or area mark can be applied depending on whether or not the embroidery base undergoes movement relative to the nozzle during the ejection process.

有利地,多個噴射裝置與針位置以特定的圖案被安排。Advantageously, the plurality of spray devices are arranged in a particular pattern with the needle position.

如果採用多個噴射裝置和/或採用多個供給容器中的不同物質,可以相互交替地或者同時地應用不同的物質,例如色彩變換是可能的。機器可以經由刺繡機程式控制。If a plurality of spraying devices are employed and/or different substances in the plurality of supply containers are employed, different substances may be applied alternately or simultaneously, for example color conversion is possible. The machine can be controlled via an embroidery machine program.

藉由該噴射裝置,任何液體物質,以及根據噴嘴尺寸的精細顏料能夠塗敷在刺繡基部上,即不論未經加工的刺繡基部還是經過部分刺繡的刺繡基部。顆粒懸浮液的應用是可能的,例如採用外部混合槍。根據噴射泵的原理,噴射裝置包括例如單物質霧化器,用於例如液體物質,或者雙物質霧化器,用於具有顆粒的流體,如前面所述,壓縮空氣可以被用作推進物。By means of the spraying device, any liquid substance, as well as fine pigments according to the size of the nozzle, can be applied to the embroidery base, i.e. whether the unprocessed embroidery base or the partially embroidered embroidery base. The use of particle suspensions is possible, for example using an external mixing gun. Depending on the principle of the jet pump, the spraying device comprises, for example, a single substance atomizer for, for example, a liquid substance, or a two substance atomizer for a fluid having particles which, as previously described, can be used as a propellant.

為了防止污染和提高工藝的穩定性,可以集成沖洗系統。這個沖洗系統可以例如包括連接器,用於在最後的噴射工藝之後,提供沖洗介質以清潔噴嘴。In order to prevent contamination and improve the stability of the process, a flushing system can be integrated. This flushing system may, for example, include a connector for providing a flushing medium to clean the nozzle after the final spraying process.

圖5和圖6中的噴射裝置與圖4中的不同實質上在於:為儲存容器55設置兩個連接點53a和53b。連結點53a和53b安裝有自鎖閥57,其在不連接儲存容器時自動地關閉連結點的開口59,當儲存容器連接到開口59時,打開開口59。為了實現儲存容器55的快速變換,儲存容器55和連接點53a、53b安裝有未詳細圖示的快速閉合裝置,例如插入式封蓋。The injection device of Figures 5 and 6 differs substantially from that of Figure 4 in that two connection points 53a and 53b are provided for the storage container 55. The joints 53a and 53b are fitted with a self-locking valve 57 that automatically closes the opening 59 of the joint when the storage container is not connected, and opens the opening 59 when the storage container is connected to the opening 59. In order to achieve a rapid change of the storage container 55, the storage container 55 and the connection points 53a, 53b are mounted with quick closing means, such as a plug-in closure, not shown in detail.

由於噴射裝置中仍舊殘留有以前連接的容器內的物質(記憶效應),所以為了實現顏色變換而沒有拖尾效應,噴射裝置以及連接點53a、53b之間的管線內部可以進行沖洗。收集容器61連接在連接點53a的一端部,正壓源63或者清洗溶液連接在另一連接點53b。由此,管線內殘留的物質能夠被吹或沖洗出來並被補集在收集容器中。Since the substance (memory effect) in the previously connected container still remains in the ejection device, in order to achieve color conversion without a tailing effect, the inside of the line between the ejection device and the connection points 53a, 53b can be rinsed. The collection container 61 is connected to one end of the connection point 53a, and the positive pressure source 63 or the cleaning solution is connected to the other connection point 53b. Thereby, the material remaining in the pipeline can be blown or washed out and replenished in the collecting container.

11...支承件(連接支架)11. . . Support (connection bracket)

12...針板12. . . Needle plate

13...梭式保持部13. . . Shuttle holder

15...刺繡製品,被夾持為刺繡基部15. . . Embroidery products, clamped to the base of the embroidery

17...針位置或具有數個針位置的刺繡頭17. . . Needle position or embroidery head with several needle positions

19...噴射裝置的噴射頭19. . . Spray head of the spray device

21...亮片單元,亮片頭twenty one. . . Sequin unit, sequin head

23...模組托架twenty three. . . Module bracket

27‧‧‧針挺桿 27‧‧‧needle tappet

29‧‧‧針腳點,即針進入刺繡基部的位置 29‧‧‧ Pin points, where the needle enters the base of the embroidery

33‧‧‧噴嘴 33‧‧‧Nozzles

35‧‧‧噴射點,即噴射噴口和刺繡基部接觸的位置 35‧‧‧Spray point, where the jet nozzle and the embroidery base are in contact

37‧‧‧噴射裝置 37‧‧‧Spray device

39‧‧‧捕集器 39‧‧‧Trappers

41‧‧‧收集開口 41‧‧‧ Collection opening

42‧‧‧盆體部 42‧‧‧ basin body

43‧‧‧端部開口,漏斗端 43‧‧‧End opening, funnel end

45‧‧‧用於要被噴射的物質的連接管線 45‧‧‧Connecting lines for substances to be sprayed

47‧‧‧用於噴射空氣的連接管線 47‧‧‧Connected pipeline for jetting air

49‧‧‧用於控制空氣的連接管線 49‧‧‧Connected lines for controlling air

51‧‧‧噴嘴針結構 51‧‧‧Nozzle needle structure

53‧‧‧連接點 53‧‧‧ Connection point

53a‧‧‧連接點 53a‧‧‧ Connection point

53b‧‧‧連接點 53b‧‧‧ Connection point

55‧‧‧儲存容器 55‧‧‧Storage container

57‧‧‧閥 57‧‧‧ valve

59‧‧‧連結點的開口 59‧‧‧ Openings at the junction

61‧‧‧收集容器 61‧‧‧Collection container

63‧‧‧正壓源63‧‧‧ Positive pressure source

圖1:圖示地顯示設置在托架上的梭式刺繡機的單個針位置,及與該針位置有一定距離之根據本發明的噴射裝置;Figure 1: graphically showing a single needle position of a shuttle embroidery machine disposed on a carriage, and a spray device according to the present invention at a distance from the needle position;

圖2:顯示具有捕集器之圖1之噴射裝置的後方側視立體圖;Figure 2: Rear perspective view showing the injection device of Figure 1 with a trap;

圖3:顯示具有捕集器之圖1之噴射裝置的前方側視立體圖;Figure 3 is a front perspective view showing the injection device of Figure 1 with a trap;

圖4:顯示具有捕集器的噴射裝置的側視圖;Figure 4: shows a side view of a spray device with a trap;

圖5:圖示地顯示在操作模式下具有筒的噴射裝置的第二實施例的側視圖;Figure 5: is a side view graphically showing a second embodiment of an injection device having a cartridge in an operational mode;

圖6:顯示在沖洗期間之圖5的噴射裝置。Figure 6: shows the spray device of Figure 5 during flushing.

11...支承件(連接支架)11. . . Support (connection bracket)

12...針板12. . . Needle plate

13...梭式保持部13. . . Shuttle holder

15...刺繡製品,被夾持為刺繡基部15. . . Embroidery products, clamped to the base of the embroidery

17...針位置或具有數個針位置的刺繡頭17. . . Needle position or embroidery head with several needle positions

19...噴射裝置的噴射頭19. . . Spray head of the spray device

21...亮片單元,亮片頭twenty one. . . Sequin unit, sequin head

23...模組托架twenty three. . . Module bracket

27...針挺桿27. . . Needle tappet

29...針腳點,即針進入刺繡基部的位置29. . . Pin point, where the needle enters the base of the embroidery

33...噴嘴33. . . nozzle

35...噴射點,即噴射噴口和刺繡基部接觸的位置35. . . The injection point, that is, the position where the jet nozzle and the embroidery base are in contact

Claims (18)

一種透過刺繡機或者多頭刺繡機將至少一種可溶解於、懸浮於或者分散於溶劑或溶劑混合物中的物質以預先程式化的(pre-programmed)的圖案應用到刺繡基部的方法,刺繡機較佳地包括多個針位置以用於一根或者多根相關聯的刺繡針,其特徵在於,透過刺繡機的程式控制,在至少一個應用裝置和刺繡基部之間產生相對運動,至少一種物質被應用到刺繡基部。 A method for applying at least one pre-programmed pattern to a base of embroidery by means of an embroidery machine or a multi-head embroidery machine, at least one substance soluble, suspended or dispersed in a solvent or solvent mixture, preferably an embroidery machine The ground includes a plurality of needle positions for one or more associated embroidery needles, characterized in that relative movement between at least one of the application devices and the embroidery base is generated by program control of the embroidery machine, at least one substance being applied To the embroidery base. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其特徵在於,應用裝置包括至少一個噴射裝置,透過該噴射裝置至少一種物質被噴射到刺繡基部上,其中在應用的情況,至少一個噴射裝置的噴射功能經由刺繡機的程式被致動和停用。 The method of claim 1 is characterized in that the application device comprises at least one spraying device through which at least one substance is sprayed onto the embroidery base, wherein in the case of application, the ejection function of the at least one injection device is via The embroidery machine program was activated and deactivated. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之方法,其特徵在於,噴射程序與刺繡程序一起或者交替發生,其中,通過刺繡基部同時和/或交替地刺繡和噴射。 A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the spraying process takes place alternately or alternately with the embroidery program, wherein the embroidery base is simultaneously and/or alternately embroidered and sprayed. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其特徵在於,至少一種物質是染料、墨、粘合劑、漆或者所述物質種類的組合。 The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one substance is a dye, an ink, a binder, a lacquer or a combination of the substance types. 一種用於刺繡機的應用裝置,尤其用於梭式刺繡機或者多頭刺繡機,該應用裝置將可溶解於、懸浮於或者分散於溶劑或溶劑混合物中的物質應用到刺繡基部,包括:-至少一個用於應用物質的裝置;-至少一個支承件,其首先地用於保持該裝置,而其次地用於將該裝置附接到刺繡機; -在至少一個支承件上的至少一個調節裝置,用於精細地調節該裝置相對於刺繡基部的位置。 An application device for an embroidery machine, in particular for a shuttle embroidery machine or a multi-head embroidery machine, which applies a substance soluble, suspended or dispersed in a solvent or a solvent mixture to an embroidery base, comprising: - at least a device for applying a substance; at least one support member for first holding the device, and secondly for attaching the device to the embroidery machine; At least one adjustment device on the at least one support for finely adjusting the position of the device relative to the embroidery base. 如申請專利範圍第5項之應用裝置,其特徵在於,至少一個用於應用的裝置是至少一個噴射裝置,該至少一個噴射裝置包括:-第一連接器,用於物質供給;-第二連接器,用於推進物供給;-噴嘴,用於噴射物質和推進物的混合物。 An application device according to claim 5, characterized in that the at least one device for application is at least one injection device, the at least one injection device comprising: - a first connector for material supply; - a second connection a nozzle for propellant supply; a nozzle for spraying a mixture of a substance and a propellant. 如申請專利範圍第6項之應用裝置,其特徵在於,至少一個噴射裝置安裝有第一通道,該第一通道從該第一連接器導向噴嘴,且在該噴射裝置中,打開從該第二連接器導向的第二通道。 The application device of claim 6, wherein the at least one injection device is mounted with a first passage, the first passage is guided from the first connector to the nozzle, and in the injection device, the second is opened from the second passage The second channel that the connector guides. 如申請專利範圍第7項之應用裝置,其特徵在於,在該第二通道的開口和該噴嘴之間的位置處,該第一通道包括開/關閥以用於致動或者停用物質推進物混合物(substance-propellant mixture)的出口。 The application device of claim 7, characterized in that, at a position between the opening of the second passage and the nozzle, the first passage includes an on/off valve for actuating or deactivating material propulsion The outlet of the substance-propellant mixture. 如申請專利範圍第6至8項中任一項之應用裝置,其特徵在於,該調節裝置將至少一個導軌固定到支承件,並包括用於將該噴射裝置的位置固定在該導軌上的固定部。 An application device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the adjustment device fixes at least one rail to the support member and includes fixing for fixing the position of the spray device to the guide rail unit. 如申請專利範圍第5項之應用裝置,其特徵在於,該應用裝置包括至少一個捕集器。 An application device according to claim 5, characterized in that the application device comprises at least one trap. 如申請專利範圍第10項之應用裝置,其特徵在於,該捕集器由至少一個漏斗、抽吸管道和集水盒體所構成。 An application device according to claim 10, characterized in that the trap comprises at least one funnel, a suction duct and a water collecting tank. 如申請專利範圍第6項之應用裝置,其特徵在於,該應用裝置包括物質傳送系統,該物質傳送系統具有用於物質傳送的壓力和儲存容器。 An application device according to claim 6 is characterized in that the application device comprises a substance delivery system having a pressure and storage container for substance delivery. 如申請專利範圍第12項之應用裝置,其特徵在於,設有用於清洗噴射裝置的沖洗裝置。 An application device according to claim 12, characterized in that a flushing device for cleaning the spraying device is provided. 一種刺繡機,尤其是梭式刺繡機或者多頭刺繡機,包括多個針位置,其特徵在於,該刺繡機安裝有至少一個應用裝置,較佳地具有如申請專利範圍第5至11項中任一項之多個應用裝置。 An embroidery machine, in particular a shuttle embroidery machine or a multi-head embroidery machine, comprising a plurality of needle positions, characterized in that the embroidery machine is equipped with at least one application device, preferably having any of items 5 to 11 of the patent application scope A plurality of application devices. 如申請專利範圍第14項之刺繡機,其特徵在於,該多個應用裝置與該多個針位置以特定的圖案設置。 The embroidery machine of claim 14, wherein the plurality of application devices and the plurality of needle positions are disposed in a specific pattern. 如申請專利範圍第14或15項之刺繡機,其特徵在於,至少一個應用裝置或者多個應用裝置係與關於刺繡基部的通道的在一個或者多個針挺桿相同的側面而被設置。 An embroidery machine according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the at least one application device or the plurality of application devices are arranged on the same side of the one or more needle tappets with respect to the passage of the embroidery base. 如申請專利範圍第14項之刺繡機,其特徵在於,應用裝置包括至少一個噴射裝置,在應用的情況下,安裝有用於捕集噴射的物質的至少一個捕集器。 An embroidery machine according to claim 14 is characterized in that the application device comprises at least one spraying device, in the case of application, at least one trap for trapping the substance to be ejected. 如申請專利範圍第17項之刺繡機,其特徵在於,該捕集器包括至少一個漏斗、抽吸管道和集水盒體。An embroidery machine according to claim 17, characterized in that the trap comprises at least one funnel, a suction duct and a water collecting box.
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