TWI535458B - 非染色牙膏 - Google Patents
非染色牙膏 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI535458B TWI535458B TW102144526A TW102144526A TWI535458B TW I535458 B TWI535458 B TW I535458B TW 102144526 A TW102144526 A TW 102144526A TW 102144526 A TW102144526 A TW 102144526A TW I535458 B TWI535458 B TW I535458B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- dentifrice
- pigment
- pigments
- titanium dioxide
- toothpaste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 title description 9
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 title description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical compound COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013383 initial experiment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 sodium fluoride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N L-(-)-Sorbose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- A61K8/21—Fluorides; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8164—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. poly (methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/58—Metal complex; Coordination compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2012/071137 WO2014098881A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Non-staining toothpaste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201438751A TW201438751A (zh) | 2014-10-16 |
| TWI535458B true TWI535458B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=47722535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102144526A TWI535458B (zh) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-05 | 非染色牙膏 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150366767A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2934453B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2016503791A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20150095920A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104853731B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR094257A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2012397224B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112015014970B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2892506C (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL239532A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX352309B (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH12015501257A1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2621150C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI535458B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014098881A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201503976B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111683646A (zh) | 2018-02-09 | 2020-09-18 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 口腔护理组合物 |
| EP3773431A1 (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2021-02-17 | Unilever PLC, a company registered in England and Wales under company no. 41424 | Oral care composition |
| CA3118029A1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | Blbr Gmbh | Foamable dental care composition, system comprising the dental care composition and a dispenser as well as use of the dental care composition in a method for the simultaneous cleaning of several, preferably all teeth |
| EP4387586A1 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2024-06-26 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Oral care composition comprising iota carrageenan and kappa carrageenan |
| EP4504142A1 (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2025-02-12 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | An oral care composition |
| EP4504141A1 (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2025-02-12 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | An oral care composition |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1043264A (en) * | 1975-03-25 | 1978-11-28 | Martin Cordon | Dentifrices |
| US4425324A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1984-01-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Hazed toothpaste |
| US4456585A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-06-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Visually clear pigment-colored dentifrice composition |
| JPS6016912A (ja) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-01-28 | Lion Corp | 口腔用組成物 |
| US4627977A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1986-12-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
| DE3781618T2 (de) * | 1986-06-27 | 1993-04-15 | Lion Corp | Praeparat zur oralen verwendung. |
| US5032386A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1991-07-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiplaque antibacterial oral composition |
| US5202112A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-04-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Viscoelastic dentifrice composition |
| US5571501A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1996-11-05 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Antibacterial oral care composition containing triclosan of improved compatibility |
| JPH10330230A (ja) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-15 | Lion Corp | 口腔用組成物及び抗菌性の増強方法 |
| US20060127329A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Tartar control oral care composition containing extract of magnolia |
| DE202007019713U1 (de) * | 2006-12-20 | 2016-07-15 | Unilever N.V. | Mundpflegezusammensetzungen |
| EP1935395B1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2013-06-05 | Unilever PLC | Oral composition |
| WO2010114551A1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Color changing consumer products |
| ES2378495T3 (es) * | 2009-07-17 | 2012-04-13 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Composición de limpieza que cambia de color |
-
2012
- 2012-12-21 BR BR112015014970-7A patent/BR112015014970B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-21 US US14/654,671 patent/US20150366767A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-21 JP JP2015549337A patent/JP2016503791A/ja active Pending
- 2012-12-21 CA CA2892506A patent/CA2892506C/en active Active
- 2012-12-21 CN CN201280077937.8A patent/CN104853731B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-21 AU AU2012397224A patent/AU2012397224B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-21 EP EP12824835.8A patent/EP2934453B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-21 MX MX2015007790A patent/MX352309B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-21 KR KR1020157019316A patent/KR20150095920A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-21 WO PCT/US2012/071137 patent/WO2014098881A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-21 RU RU2015124067A patent/RU2621150C2/ru active
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 TW TW102144526A patent/TWI535458B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-12-20 AR ARP130104997A patent/AR094257A1/es unknown
-
2015
- 2015-06-03 ZA ZA2015/03976A patent/ZA201503976B/en unknown
- 2015-06-03 PH PH12015501257A patent/PH12015501257A1/en unknown
- 2015-06-18 IL IL239532A patent/IL239532A0/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2015007790A (es) | 2015-08-20 |
| CN104853731B (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
| EP2934453B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
| BR112015014970A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| JP2016503791A (ja) | 2016-02-08 |
| IL239532A0 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
| BR112015014970B1 (pt) | 2019-04-16 |
| US20150366767A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
| AR094257A1 (es) | 2015-07-22 |
| TW201438751A (zh) | 2014-10-16 |
| WO2014098881A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
| MX352309B (es) | 2017-11-17 |
| CN104853731A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
| AU2012397224A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| AU2012397224B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
| ZA201503976B (en) | 2021-09-29 |
| KR20150095920A (ko) | 2015-08-21 |
| EP2934453A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CA2892506C (en) | 2020-01-21 |
| PH12015501257A1 (en) | 2015-08-17 |
| RU2621150C2 (ru) | 2017-05-31 |
| CA2892506A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
| RU2015124067A (ru) | 2017-01-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |