TWI519825B - 光學薄膜實現自動立體顯示 - Google Patents
光學薄膜實現自動立體顯示 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI519825B TWI519825B TW099144809A TW99144809A TWI519825B TW I519825 B TWI519825 B TW I519825B TW 099144809 A TW099144809 A TW 099144809A TW 99144809 A TW99144809 A TW 99144809A TW I519825 B TWI519825 B TW I519825B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- optical film
- light
- cylindrical
- pitch
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 title claims description 208
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 101
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 94
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011960 computer-aided design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/0062—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between
- G02B3/0068—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between arranged in a single integral body or plate, e.g. laminates or hybrid structures with other optical elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00278—Lenticular sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/22—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
- G02B30/24—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type involving temporal multiplexing, e.g. using sequentially activated left and right shutters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
- G02B30/29—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays characterised by the geometry of the lenticular array, e.g. slanted arrays, irregular arrays or arrays of varying shape or size
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
- G02B5/045—Prism arrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/302—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
- H04N13/305—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Stereoscopic And Panoramic Photography (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/643,503 US8659830B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2009-12-21 | Optical films enabling autostereoscopy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201207438A TW201207438A (en) | 2012-02-16 |
| TWI519825B true TWI519825B (zh) | 2016-02-01 |
Family
ID=43479663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099144809A TWI519825B (zh) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-12-20 | 光學薄膜實現自動立體顯示 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8659830B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2517054A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6039423B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101765359B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102713689B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI519825B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011078989A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI428632B (zh) * | 2010-11-30 | 2014-03-01 | Benq Materials Corp | 立體影像顯示器 |
| US8988336B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2015-03-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dual-orientation autostereoscopic backlight and display |
| US9244284B2 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2016-01-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microreplicated film for autostereoscopic displays |
| JP6008167B2 (ja) | 2011-05-23 | 2016-10-19 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 配光システム及び立体画像表示装置 |
| US9258551B2 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2016-02-09 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Auto-stereoscopic display device and driving method |
| TWI476449B (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2015-03-11 | Univ Minghsin Sci & Tech | 裸眼三維背投影顯示裝置 |
| TWI475298B (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2015-03-01 | 逢甲大學 | Time - based energy - saving color separation system |
| KR20140052819A (ko) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-07 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 시야각 제어가 가능한 백라이트 유닛을 구비한 액정표시장치 |
| KR102250015B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-30 | 2021-05-10 | 미래나노텍(주) | 시야각 조절을 위한 프리즘 시트, 이를 구비하는 백라이트 어셈블리 및 액정 표시 장치 |
| CN103051906B (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-03-25 | 深圳市奥拓电子股份有限公司 | 集成成像裸眼3d自由立体led显示系统及其显示屏 |
| JP6463273B2 (ja) | 2012-12-14 | 2019-01-30 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 複屈折rmレンズ |
| US9261641B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2016-02-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dual-sided film with compound prisms |
| US9784902B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2017-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dual-sided film with split light spreading structures |
| KR20160052622A (ko) | 2013-09-05 | 2016-05-12 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 렌즈릿 및 프리즘의 클러스터를 갖는 양면 광학 필름 |
| US9967546B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2018-05-08 | Vefxi Corporation | Method and apparatus for converting 2D-images and videos to 3D for consumer, commercial and professional applications |
| US20150116458A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Barkatech Consulting, LLC | Method and apparatus for generating enhanced 3d-effects for real-time and offline appplications |
| JP2016536637A (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-11-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ダウンコンバージョンフィルム要素を収容したバックライトシステム |
| KR20150057321A (ko) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 듀얼 뷰잉 필름과 이를 이용한 듀얼 뷰 디스플레이 장치 |
| TWI500983B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-09-21 | Benq Materials Corp | 調光薄膜 |
| US20150185957A1 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-02 | Hannstar Display Corporation | Touch naked eyes stereoscopic display |
| CN103941411B (zh) * | 2014-05-09 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种透镜式3d显示器的对位组立装置及方法 |
| US10158847B2 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2018-12-18 | Vefxi Corporation | Real—time stereo 3D and autostereoscopic 3D video and image editing |
| GB2530525A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-30 | Sharp Kk | Light steering backlight |
| KR102009921B1 (ko) | 2014-12-22 | 2019-08-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무안경 3d 디스플레이용 프리즘 시트, 및 이를 구비한 디스플레이 장치 |
| CN104503096A (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种透镜切换3d显示器 |
| CN105842861B (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-04-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种3d显示装置及其控制方法 |
| US11307333B2 (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2022-04-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Asymmetric turning film with top-hat light output distributions |
| CN109633806B (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2021-11-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 背光模组及显示装置 |
| WO2020247763A1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Pcms Holdings, Inc. | Optical method and system for light field displays based on distributed apertures |
| JP7345336B2 (ja) | 2019-09-20 | 2023-09-15 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置 |
| CN115830107A (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-21 | 深圳市光鉴科技有限公司 | 深度相机光传感器偏心测试方法及装置 |
| CN115134576B (zh) * | 2022-06-27 | 2025-11-25 | 小豆视觉(重庆)医疗科技有限公司 | 用于降低3d串扰的方法和立体图像显示装置 |
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| US3213753A (en) * | 1962-01-24 | 1965-10-26 | Polaroid Corp | Multilayer lenticular light polarizing device |
| US4576850A (en) | 1978-07-20 | 1986-03-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shaped plastic articles having replicated microstructure surfaces |
| US4374077A (en) | 1980-02-01 | 1983-02-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for making information carrying discs |
| DE3106539C2 (de) * | 1980-02-22 | 1994-09-01 | Ricoh Kk | Rasterobjektiv |
| DE3335179A1 (de) | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-05 | Molins PLC, London | Filterstrangherstellung |
| US5175030A (en) | 1989-02-10 | 1992-12-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microstructure-bearing composite plastic articles and method of making |
| US5271968A (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1993-12-21 | General Electric Company | Method for production of an acrylic coated polycarbonate article |
| DE4312918A1 (de) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-10-20 | Hertz Inst Heinrich | Wiedergabeeinrichtung |
| US5558740A (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1996-09-24 | Reflexite Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing seamless retroreflective sheeting |
| US5914760A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1999-06-22 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Surface light source device and liquid crystal display device using the same |
| US5995690A (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1999-11-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Front light extraction film for light guiding systems and method of manufacture |
| KR100246233B1 (ko) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-03-15 | 김문섭 | 다양한 기능을 갖는 다기능 끌 |
| JP3930021B2 (ja) | 2002-09-19 | 2007-06-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 表示装置および表示装置を備えた電子機器 |
| JP4503619B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-19 | 2010-07-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 携帯機器 |
| US7224529B2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2007-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microreplicated article |
| US7165959B2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2007-01-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus and method for producing two-sided patterned webs in registration |
| JP2005353599A (ja) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Valeo Vision | 光ガイドを有する自動車用の照明装置または信号装置 |
| JP2006107997A (ja) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 面状光源装置及び液晶表示装置 |
| US20070253058A1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-01 | Bright View Technologies, Inc. | Brightness enhancement structures including optical microstructures to provide elliptical diffusion patterns and methods of fabricating and operating the same |
| WO2008045681A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlight modules for autostereoscopic 3d display devices and scanning backlights for lcd devices |
| JP2009003412A (ja) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-01-08 | Rohm & Haas Denmark Finance As | 低減された色分解を有する偏光転向フィルム |
| US7530721B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2009-05-12 | Skc Haas Display Films Co., Ltd. | Double-sided turning film |
| US7528893B2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-05-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backlight for liquid crystal display |
| JP4903735B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-03 | 2012-03-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | バックライト装置 |
| US7750982B2 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2010-07-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Autostereoscopic display with fresnel lens element and double sided prism film adjacent a backlight having a light transmission surface with left and right eye light sources at opposing ends modulated at a rate of at least 90 hz |
| US8068187B2 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2011-11-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stereoscopic 3D liquid crystal display apparatus having a double sided prism film comprising cylindrical lenses and non-contiguous prisms |
-
2009
- 2009-12-21 US US12/643,503 patent/US8659830B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-12-14 EP EP10795564A patent/EP2517054A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-12-14 CN CN201080056190.9A patent/CN102713689B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-14 KR KR1020127018665A patent/KR101765359B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-14 JP JP2012544706A patent/JP6039423B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-14 WO PCT/US2010/060252 patent/WO2011078989A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-20 TW TW099144809A patent/TWI519825B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20120112582A (ko) | 2012-10-11 |
| KR101765359B1 (ko) | 2017-08-07 |
| TW201207438A (en) | 2012-02-16 |
| WO2011078989A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
| JP2013515277A (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
| EP2517054A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| CN102713689A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
| JP6039423B2 (ja) | 2016-12-07 |
| US8659830B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
| US20110149391A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
| CN102713689B (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |