TWI510416B - The load-bearing device of the plate-like body and the transportation vehicle - Google Patents
The load-bearing device of the plate-like body and the transportation vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- TWI510416B TWI510416B TW098138142A TW98138142A TWI510416B TW I510416 B TWI510416 B TW I510416B TW 098138142 A TW098138142 A TW 098138142A TW 98138142 A TW98138142 A TW 98138142A TW I510416 B TWI510416 B TW I510416B
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/002—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying glass plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/08—Securing to the vehicle floor or sides
- B60P7/10—Securing to the vehicle floor or sides the load being plates, cases, or boxes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種板狀體之承載裝置及運送車輛,特別係關於一種承載有積層並收納複數塊大型尺寸玻璃板之收納拖架的板狀體之承載裝置、以及輸送承載有收納拖架之承載裝置的運送車輛The present invention relates to a carrying device and a transporting vehicle for a plate-shaped body, and more particularly to a carrying device for a plate-shaped body carrying a storage tray of a plurality of large-sized glass plates, and carrying and supporting the storage tray. Carrier vehicle
在積層並收納有複數塊被稱為第10代尺寸之約3200×3000(mm)大小之母玻璃基板的收容板中,即便短迢尺寸亦超出3300mm,故而於水平狀態下無法裝入卡車容器中。In a accommodating plate in which a plurality of mother glass substrates of about 3200 × 3000 (mm) size, which are referred to as the 10th generation size, are stacked and accommodated, even if the short 迢 size exceeds 3300 mm, the truck container cannot be loaded in a horizontal state. in.
一般而言,上述收納拖架係在以特定角度傾斜之狀態下被輸送。其原因在於,若將大型尺寸之母玻璃基板以水平狀態進行搬送,則在輸送時運送車輛之寬度會變得過大,從而違反公路行車時的道路交通法規。In general, the storage tray is conveyed in a state of being inclined at a specific angle. The reason for this is that if a large-sized mother glass substrate is transported in a horizontal state, the width of the transport vehicle during transport is excessively large, which violates road traffic regulations at the time of road traffic.
於專利文獻1中,揭示出一種傾斜地承載面板之面板搬送容器。如專利文獻1之圖1所示,面板搬送容器之構成為:於轉向架之前部及後部設置有具有樞支部的支持台,在以可自由旋轉之方式與頂部連結之一對支持框架之下端部,於支持台之高度方向之中間部設置有能向外側自由旋動的中間鉸鏈,並且設置有面板支持構件,其係將玻璃板等之面板以倚靠於在組裝時立起成大致山形狀之支持框架之狀態進行支持。如專利文獻1之圖4所示,將面板搬送容器以包容支持框架等之方式進行摺疊而成為簡潔的包裝外形,從而可減小保管所需之空間。Patent Document 1 discloses a panel transfer container that supports a panel obliquely. As shown in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, the panel transfer container is configured such that a support stand having a pivot portion is provided at a front portion and a rear portion of the bogie, and a lower end of the support frame is coupled to the top portion in a freely rotatable manner. An intermediate hinge that is freely rotatable to the outside is provided at an intermediate portion of the support table in the height direction, and a panel supporting member is provided, which is configured to stand up to a substantially mountain shape when assembled, such as a glass plate. Support for the state of the support framework. As shown in FIG. 4 of Patent Document 1, the panel transfer container is folded so as to accommodate a support frame or the like to have a simple package shape, and the space required for storage can be reduced.
又,於專利文獻2中,揭示出一種傾斜地承載板玻璃之板玻璃輸送用容器。專利文獻2之圖1所示之裝置之構成為:在至少可卸除上部構件之箱型容器之內部設置有支持構件及基部限制構件,將板玻璃在積層有複數塊之狀態下加以支承的剖面為L字狀之板玻璃支承構件以與上述兩構件卡合之狀態進行收容並可取出。於該裝置中,如專利文獻2之圖2所示,利用起重機等懸吊設備吊起收容有板玻璃之板玻璃支承構件並於小型容器之內部傾斜成特定角度而收容。Moreover, in the patent document 2, the container for glass conveyance of the board|plate glass which carried the plate glass inclined-stacks is shown. The apparatus shown in Fig. 1 of Patent Document 2 is configured such that a support member and a base restricting member are provided inside a box-shaped container in which at least the upper member can be removed, and the sheet glass is supported in a state in which a plurality of sheets are stacked. The glass supporting member having an L-shaped cross section is housed and taken out in a state of being engaged with the two members. In this apparatus, as shown in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 2, a glass supporting member in which a plate glass is housed is suspended by a hanging device such as a crane, and is housed at a specific angle inside the small container.
專利文獻1:日本國專利特開2005-324815號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-324815
專利文獻2:日本國專利特開平4-311488號公報Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-311488
然而,若在上述大型尺寸之母玻璃基板之收容中使用專利文獻1所記載之裝置,則不便於處理較大尺寸之玻璃板等面板,從而在將上述面板以倚靠於在組裝時立起成大致山形狀之支持框架之狀態進行支持時,作業上需要花費大量的勞力,因此存在不能有效地完成面板交貨作業之問題。However, when the apparatus described in Patent Document 1 is used for housing the large-sized mother glass substrate, it is not convenient to handle a panel such as a glass plate of a large size, and the panel is raised to stand up when it is assembled. When the state of the support frame of the mountain shape is supported, it takes a lot of labor to work, so there is a problem that the panel delivery work cannot be performed efficiently.
又,於專利文獻2所記載之裝置中,需要具有吊起收納有大型尺寸板玻璃之板玻璃支承構件的起重機等之懸吊設備,因此存在有玻璃板之交貨作業設備變大之問題。Further, in the apparatus described in Patent Document 2, it is necessary to have a hanging device such as a crane that lifts the glass supporting member for storing the large-size plate glass. Therefore, there is a problem that the delivery work equipment of the glass plate becomes large.
如此一來,專利文獻1、2之承載裝置存在如下問題:對於將縱橫超出3m之大型尺寸之玻璃基板承載於容器等中以便進行輸送而言,並不實用。As described above, the carrier devices of Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a problem in that it is not practical to load a large-sized glass substrate having a size of more than 3 m in a container or the like for transportation.
對於上述問題,只要為電動可倒式承載裝置便可解除,該電動可倒式承載裝置係將承載有收納拖架之承載台以可自由傾動之方式設置於基台上,並藉由電動裝置而使承載台在水平姿勢及特定之傾斜姿勢之間動作。即,於收納拖架之收納時,藉由電動裝置使承載台以水平姿勢移動,另一方面,藉由堆高機(forklift)使收納拖架上升,從而利用堆高機來搬送收納拖架以將其承載於水平姿勢狀態之承載台上。接著,利用電動裝置使承載台傾斜,並保持於特定之傾斜姿勢。藉此,即便為大型尺寸之玻璃基板,亦可實現承載於容器等中之應用。For the above problem, the electric reversible carrying device can be released as long as it is an electric reversible carrying device, and the carrying platform carrying the storage tray is placed on the base in a freely tiltable manner, and is powered by the electric device. The carrier is moved between a horizontal posture and a specific tilt posture. In other words, when the storage tray is housed, the stage is moved in a horizontal posture by the electric device, and the storage tray is raised by a forklift, and the storage tray is transported by the stacker. To carry it on the carrying platform in a horizontal posture state. Next, the stage is tilted by the electric device and held in a specific tilt posture. Thereby, even a large-sized glass substrate can be applied to a container or the like.
然而,對於該電動可倒式承載裝置而言,因大規模的一整套電動裝置而使電動可倒式承載裝置變得大型化,故而存在有必需使用專用拖車(trailer)之問題。However, with this electric reversible load bearing device, the electric reversible load bearing device has been enlarged due to a large-scale electric device, and there is a problem that it is necessary to use a dedicated trailer.
本發明係鑒於上述情形而完成者,其目的在於提供一種可藉由簡潔的結構而不使用專用拖車來收納並輸送大型板狀體之板狀體之承載裝置及運送車輛。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a carrier device and a transport vehicle that can accommodate and transport a plate-shaped body of a large plate-shaped body without using a dedicated trailer by a simple structure.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種板狀體之承載裝置,其特徵在於:其係承載將複數個板狀體積層並收納之收納拖架以便進行輸送者,其包括基台與承載台,上述承載台係以可自由傾動之方式被軸支於上述基台上且承載上述收納拖架,並於該收納拖架被承載之狀態下,在水平姿勢及特定之傾斜姿勢之間自由地傾動,且於上述承載台上,設置有卡合於外部傾動機構以便使該承載台傾動之卡合部。根據本發明之板狀體之承載裝置,軸支於基台上之承載台係於承載有收納拖架之狀態下在水平狀態及特定之傾斜狀態之間自由地傾動,故而當承載台為水平狀態時,可使用堆高機等將收納拖架承載於承載台之承載位置,並且可使用堆高機等將收納拖架從上述承載位置搬出。因此,無需如先前所述之吊起收納拖架之起重機等較大的作業設備,從而可效率良好地進行收納拖架之承載作業。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a load-bearing device for a plate-shaped body, which is characterized in that it carries a storage tray for storing a plurality of plate-shaped volume layers for storage, and includes a base and a carrying platform, The carrying platform is pivotally supported on the base and freely tilted, and carries the storage tray, and is freely tilted between a horizontal posture and a specific inclined posture in a state in which the storage tray is carried. And the engaging platform is provided with an engaging portion that is engaged with the external tilting mechanism to tilt the carrying platform. According to the carrying device of the plate-shaped body of the present invention, the carrying platform supported on the base is freely tilted between the horizontal state and the specific inclined state in a state in which the storage tray is carried, so that when the carrying platform is horizontal In the state, the storage tray can be carried on the carrying position of the carrying platform by using a stacker or the like, and the storage tray can be carried out from the carrying position by using a stacker or the like. Therefore, it is not necessary to lift a large working device such as a crane that accommodates the trailer as described above, and the carrying operation of the storage tray can be efficiently performed.
又,在將承載裝置搭載於運送車輛上並輸送收納拖架時,使承載台於特定之傾斜姿勢下進行輸送。藉此,即便對於收納有大型板狀體之收納拖架,亦能不使用專用拖車而進行輸送。Moreover, when the carrier device is mounted on the transport vehicle and the storage tray is transported, the transport platform is transported in a specific tilt posture. Thereby, even if it accommodates the storage tray which accommodates a large plate-shaped body, it can carry out without using a dedicated trailer.
另一方面,當承載台要從上述的水平姿勢向特定之傾斜姿勢傾動時,以及要從特定之傾斜姿勢向水平姿勢傾動時,藉由以下方法進行:使外部傾動機構卡合於承載台上所設之卡合部,並利用外部傾動機構使承載台傾動。On the other hand, when the stage is to be tilted from the above-described horizontal posture to a specific tilt posture, and when tilting from the specific tilt posture to the horizontal posture, the following method is performed: engaging the external tilting mechanism with the loading platform The engaging portion is provided, and the carrying platform is tilted by an external tilting mechanism.
因此,根據本發明之板狀體之承載裝置,收納拖架之承載中雖使用有承載台,但未設置電動傾斜驅動裝置,故而承載裝置變得簡潔,因此,即便不使用專用拖車亦能輸送承載有收納拖架之承載裝置。又,由於未設置電動傾斜驅動裝置,故而承載裝置便宜,而且因為無需專用拖車,所以亦可削減其相應的輸送費用。進而,因承載裝置之簡潔化而可使承載裝置本身相對於運送車輛而換載,因此成為富有機動性之承載裝置。Therefore, according to the carrying device of the plate-shaped body of the present invention, although the carrying platform is used in the carrying of the storage tray, the electric tilting drive device is not provided, so that the carrying device is simplified, and therefore, the transport can be carried out without using a dedicated trailer. Carrying a carrying device for accommodating the trailer. Moreover, since the electric tilting drive is not provided, the carrying device is inexpensive, and since a dedicated trailer is not required, the corresponding transportation cost can be reduced. Further, since the carrier device itself can be reloaded with respect to the transportation vehicle due to the simplification of the carrier device, it becomes a highly mobile carrier device.
再者,作為上述卡合部,可於承載台上重新設置卡合於外部傾動機構之卡合部,但亦可將構成承載台之管材或鋼材作為卡合部。卡合部之位置較好的是使承載台易傾動之位置,例如,位於承載台傾斜之狀態之下端部。於該位置上,存在有作為構成承載台之梁的管材或鋼材,故而可將該管材或鋼材作為卡合部而利用。Further, as the engaging portion, the engaging portion that is engaged with the external tilting mechanism may be newly provided on the carrying table, but the pipe or the steel material constituting the carrying table may be used as the engaging portion. The position of the engaging portion is preferably a position at which the carrying table is tiltable, for example, at an end portion in a state where the carrying table is inclined. At this position, there is a pipe or a steel material as a beam constituting the stage, so that the pipe or the steel material can be used as an engaging portion.
又,作為外部傾動機構,較好的是使用堆高機。堆高機係將收納拖架相對於承載台而裝入、卸下之裝置,故而藉由將該堆高機兼用作外部傾動機構而具有無需準備另外的外部驅動機構之簡便性。於使承載台傾動之堆高機之動作中,例如使堆高機之叉架卡合於處於特定之傾斜姿勢之承載台的卡合部,並使叉架上升。利用該動作可使承載台向水平姿勢傾動。又,使堆高機之叉架卡合於處於水平姿勢之承載台之卡合部,並使叉架下降。藉此,可使承載台向特定之傾斜姿勢傾動。Further, as the external tilting mechanism, it is preferable to use a stacker. Since the stacking machine accommodates the apparatus for loading and unloading the carriage with respect to the stage, it is easy to prepare an external drive mechanism by using the stacker as an external tilting mechanism. In the operation of the stacker for tilting the stage, for example, the fork of the stacker is engaged with the engaging portion of the stage in a specific tilting posture, and the fork is raised. With this action, the stage can be tilted in a horizontal position. Further, the fork frame of the stacker is engaged with the engaging portion of the stage in the horizontal posture, and the fork is lowered. Thereby, the stage can be tilted in a specific tilting posture.
又,根據本發明,較好的是設置將上述承載台以水平姿勢及特定之傾斜姿勢加以保持的姿勢保持構件。藉此,在將收納拖架裝入承載台時、及從承載台上卸下收納拖架時,可穩定地保持承載台之水平姿勢,而且,在輸送收納拖架時,可穩定地保持承載台之特定之傾斜姿勢。Moreover, according to the present invention, it is preferable to provide a posture holding member that holds the above-described stage in a horizontal posture and a specific tilt posture. Thereby, when the storage tray is loaded into the stage and the storage tray is removed from the stage, the horizontal posture of the stage can be stably maintained, and the carrier can be stably held while transporting the storage tray. The specific tilting posture of the platform.
進而,根據本發明,較好的是,上述姿勢保持構件係具備鬆緊螺旋扣(turnbuckle)的卡鉤(hook),於該具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤之兩端部上所設之卡鉤中,一方之卡鉤卡合於上述基台,另一方之卡鉤卡合於上述承載台,藉此將上述承載台相對於上述基台而保持於水平姿勢及特定之傾斜姿勢。Further, according to the present invention, it is preferable that the posture holding member is provided with a hook of a turnbuckle, and is provided in a hook provided at both end portions of the hook having the elastic turnbuckle. One of the hooks is engaged with the base, and the other of the hooks is engaged with the carrier, thereby holding the platform in a horizontal posture and a specific tilt posture with respect to the base.
所謂具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤的螺旋扣,係指由在一端刻設有左側螺旋線及在另一端刻設有右側螺旋線之套筒、與上述左側螺旋線螺合之螺桿、及與上述右側螺旋線螺合之螺桿所構成之周知的拉緊用螺絲配件。所謂具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤,係指於該等螺桿之前端設置卡鉤而構成者。亦即,使套筒向該等螺桿鬆開之方向旋轉,讓該等螺桿自套筒伸長,於該狀態下使一方之卡鉤卡合於基台且使另一方之卡鉤卡合於承載台。然後,使套筒向該等螺桿擰緊之方向旋轉,將該等螺桿引入套筒中,藉此,利用該等螺桿之張緊力將承載台相對於基台以水平姿勢或者特定之傾斜姿勢加以固定。該具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤中,備齊有使承載台相對於基台而保持於水平姿勢者、及使承載台相對於基台而保持於特定之傾斜姿勢者。The screw buckle having the hook of the elastic screw buckle refers to a sleeve having a left side spiral line at one end and a right side spiral line at the other end, a screw screwed to the left side spiral line, and the above A well-known tightening screw fitting composed of a screw screwed to the right side. The hook having the elastic screw buckle is a member that is provided with a hook at the front end of the screw. That is, the sleeve is rotated in the direction in which the screws are loosened, and the screws are extended from the sleeve. In this state, one of the hooks is engaged with the base and the other hook is engaged with the load. station. Then, the sleeve is rotated in the direction in which the screws are tightened, and the screws are introduced into the sleeve, whereby the tension of the screws is used to position the stage in a horizontal posture or a specific inclined posture with respect to the base. fixed. The hook provided with the elastic screw buckle is provided with a posture in which the stage is held horizontally with respect to the base, and the stage is held in a specific inclined posture with respect to the base.
又,根據本發明,上述板狀體宜為3200×3000(mm)之母玻璃基板。即,本發明之板狀體之承載裝置由於承載裝置本身之簡潔化而適於第10代大型尺寸之母玻璃基板之收納、輸送。Further, according to the invention, the plate-like body is preferably a mother glass substrate of 3200 × 3000 (mm). That is, the carrier device of the plate-shaped body of the present invention is suitable for storage and transportation of the 10th generation large-size mother glass substrate due to the simplification of the carrier device itself.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種運送車輛,其特徵在於:其係搭載本發明之板狀體之承載裝置並使軸支上述承載台之軸之軸方向成為行進方向而輸送上述收納拖架。以上述姿勢將承載裝置搭載於運送車輛上,便可不使用車幅寬的運送車輛(專用拖車),而是將承載裝置搭載於車幅窄的運送車輛(卡車)上。運送車輛係包含自力推進的卡車、及由牽引車牽引的拖車者。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a transport vehicle characterized in that the load carrier of the plate-shaped body of the present invention is mounted and the axial direction of the shaft supporting the support is used as a traveling direction to transport the storage tray. By mounting the carrier on the transport vehicle in the above-described posture, the carrier can be mounted on a narrowly transported vehicle (truck) without using a transport vehicle (dedicated trailer) having a wide vehicle width. The transport vehicle consists of a self-propelled truck and a trailer that is towed by the tractor.
根據本發明之板狀體之承載裝置及運送車輛,於收納拖架之承載中雖使用有承載台,但不具有電動傾斜驅動裝置,所以結構簡潔,因此,即便不使用專用拖車,亦可收納並輸送大型的板狀體。According to the carrier device and the transport vehicle of the plate-shaped body of the present invention, a load-bearing table is used for the load of the storage tray, but the electric tilt drive device is not provided, so that the structure is simple, and therefore, even if a dedicated trailer is not used, it can be stored. And transport large plates.
以下,根據隨附圖式,對本發明之板狀體之承載裝置及運送車輛之較佳實施形態進行說明。Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a carrier for a plate-shaped body and a transport vehicle according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
圖1係表示實施形態之板狀體之承載裝置中所承載的收納拖架10之一例之全體立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire example of a storage tray 10 carried by a carrier for a plate-shaped body according to an embodiment.
於該圖所示之收納拖架10上,將複數塊、例如80~150塊的矩形狀之玻璃板G水平地、且玻璃板G相互間經由比玻璃板G之尺寸大的矩形狀之紙墊板(未圖示)而積層並收納。實施形態中所示之玻璃板G係用於平板顯示器(Flat Panel Display,FPD)之縱橫尺寸約為3200×3000(mm)的母玻璃基板,板之厚度為1mm以下。再者,玻璃板G之尺寸並不限定於此,但如下所述的實施形態之板狀體之承載裝置適於上述大型玻璃板之承載。In the storage tray 10 shown in the figure, a plurality of rectangular glass sheets G of, for example, 80 to 150 pieces are horizontally horizontally and the glass sheets G are mutually passed through a rectangular paper having a size larger than the size of the glass sheet G. The backing plate (not shown) is laminated and stored. The glass plate G shown in the embodiment is a mother glass substrate having a vertical and horizontal dimension of about 3200 × 3000 (mm) for a flat panel display (FPD), and the thickness of the plate is 1 mm or less. Further, the size of the glass sheet G is not limited thereto, but the carrier device of the plate-shaped body of the embodiment described below is suitable for carrying the large-sized glass sheet.
收納拖架10係由俯視時為矩形狀之台座12、定位構件14、16及載置板18等所構成。The storage tray 10 is composed of a pedestal 12 having a rectangular shape in plan view, positioning members 14 and 16 and a mounting plate 18 and the like.
台座12係由複數根框架材20、20...構成為框狀。框架材20例如係由鋁合金或不鏽鋼所製作。該台座12係以如下方式構成:製作2台由複數個框架材20、20...縱橫組裝成格子狀的組裝構件,並以使該2台組裝構件之格子面大致平行之方式使用框架材20、20...組裝而構成。The pedestal 12 is formed in a frame shape by a plurality of frame members 20, 20, .... The frame material 20 is made of, for example, aluminum alloy or stainless steel. The pedestal 12 is configured to produce two assembly members in which a plurality of frame members 20, 20, ... are vertically and horizontally assembled in a lattice shape, and the frame members are used such that the lattice faces of the two assembly members are substantially parallel. 20, 20... assembled to form.
於台座12之整個側面上,插入有堆高機80(參照圖5A~5D)之一對叉架82、82之開口部22、22(參照圖1)係在台座12之一側面上至少設有2處。於台座12上,設置有載置板18,該載置板18係由未圖示之飾面材及振動吸收用緩衝材所構成。On one side of the pedestal 12, one of the stackers 82 (see FIGS. 5A to 5D) is inserted into the openings 22, 22 (see FIG. 1) of the forks 82, 82, and is provided on at least one side of the pedestal 12. There are 2 places. A mounting plate 18 is provided on the pedestal 12, and the mounting plate 18 is composed of a decorative material (not shown) and a shock absorbing material for vibration absorption.
定位構件14、16配置於台座12之4個側面,且其係以夾持經由紙墊板而積層之玻璃板G之方式來按壓所積層之玻璃板G之側面者。定位構件14係以熔接等方式固定於台座12或載置板18上,不能裝卸。另一方面,定位構件16係以螺絲等能裝卸式地安裝於台座12或載置板18上。其原因在於,在將玻璃板G收納於收納拖架10上時,不使定位構件16成為阻礙。另一方面,定位構件14係用以在將玻璃板G載置於收納拖架10上時進行玻璃板G之位置對準。The positioning members 14 and 16 are disposed on the four side faces of the pedestal 12, and are pressed against the side faces of the laminated glass sheets G so as to sandwich the glass sheets G laminated via the paper mat. The positioning member 14 is fixed to the pedestal 12 or the mounting plate 18 by welding or the like, and cannot be attached or detached. On the other hand, the positioning member 16 is detachably attached to the pedestal 12 or the mounting plate 18 by screws or the like. This is because the positioning member 16 is not hindered when the glass sheet G is housed in the storage tray 10. On the other hand, the positioning member 14 is used to align the position of the glass sheet G when the glass sheet G is placed on the storage tray 10.
再者,定位構件14亦與定位構件16同樣地能裝卸,但從積層之玻璃板G之位置精度及必要之剛性之觀點而言,較好的是被固定成不能裝卸。Further, the positioning member 14 is also detachable in the same manner as the positioning member 16. However, from the viewpoint of the positional accuracy of the laminated glass sheet G and the necessary rigidity, it is preferably fixed so as not to be detachable.
上述收納拖架10被一定寬度之包裝構件所纏繞,並於該狀態下承載於圖2、圖3所示之承載裝置30中。而且,收納拖架10經由4個部位的U字配件(未圖示)並利用蝶形螺絲(未圖示)而固定於承載台34上。再者,較好的是,在上述包裝構件與玻璃板G之間介有空氣袋(air bag)以使玻璃板G在運送時不破損。又,亦可利用捆綁帶(lashing belt)等之固定治具將玻璃板G夾隔緩衝材而固定於收納拖架10上。The storage tray 10 is wound by a packaging member having a certain width, and is carried in the carrier device 30 shown in Figs. 2 and 3 in this state. Further, the storage tray 10 is fixed to the stage 34 by a thumb screw (not shown) via four U-shaped fittings (not shown). Further, it is preferable that an air bag is interposed between the packaging member and the glass sheet G so that the glass sheet G is not damaged during transportation. Further, the glass sheet G may be fixed to the storage tray 10 by a fixing jig such as a lashing belt.
圖2、圖3所示之承載裝置30係搭載於圖4所示之卡車(運送車輛)40內之裝載台42上。另外,圖4中圖示有1台承載裝置30,但亦可將複數台承載裝置30並排搭載於卡車40之行進方向上。The carrier device 30 shown in Figs. 2 and 3 is mounted on a loading platform 42 in a truck (transport vehicle) 40 shown in Fig. 4 . Although one carrier device 30 is illustrated in FIG. 4, a plurality of carrier devices 30 may be mounted side by side in the traveling direction of the truck 40.
圖2係承載裝置30之前視圖,圖3係圖2所示之承載裝置30之右側視圖,其係下述的承載台34處於圖2之二點鏈線所示之水平姿勢之狀態的右側視圖。再者,由於承載裝置10並非左右相同結構,故而圖2所示之承載裝置30之左側視圖與圖3所示之右側視圖並不相同。2 is a front view of the carrying device 30, and FIG. 3 is a right side view of the carrying device 30 shown in FIG. 2, which is a right side view of the state in which the carrying platform 34 is in the horizontal posture shown by the chain line of FIG. . Moreover, since the carrier device 10 is not the same structure on the left and right sides, the left side view of the carrier device 30 shown in FIG. 2 is not the same as the right side view shown in FIG.
如該等圖所示,承載裝置30係由基台32及承載台34構成。該基台32及承載台34例如係以鐵或不鏽鋼作為材料而構成。As shown in the figures, the carrier device 30 is comprised of a base 32 and a carrier 34. The base 32 and the stage 34 are made of, for example, iron or stainless steel.
基台32係藉由螺栓等之締結構件(未圖示)以可自由裝卸之方式固定於如圖4之卡車40之裝載台42上。即,實施形態之承載裝置30係相對於卡車40而可自由裝卸地搭載者。又,於基台32上,設置有可自由傾動地軸支如圖2、圖3之承載台34的軸承44、44、及作為姿勢保持構件之具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤46、48。The base 32 is detachably fixed to the loading table 42 of the truck 40 of FIG. 4 by a structural member (not shown) such as a bolt. That is, the carrier device 30 of the embodiment is detachably mountable to the truck 40. Further, the base 32 is provided with bearings 44 and 44 which are pivotally supported by the carriage 34 as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, and hooks 46 and 48 which are provided with the elastic buckles as the posture holding members.
軸承44係由螺栓固定於如圖3之基台32之上部兩側的2個部位,於該等軸承44、44上,經由軸50而以可自由旋動之方式軸支有承載台34。藉此,承載台34以可自由傾動之方式被基台32所支持。又,承載裝置30搭載於卡車40之裝載台42上並使如圖4之軸50之軸方向成為卡車40之行進方向。進而,軸50固定於承載台34之大致中央部。The bearing 44 is bolted to two places on both sides of the upper portion of the base 32 of Fig. 3. On these bearings 44, 44, the bearing table 34 is pivotally supported via the shaft 50 so as to be freely rotatable. Thereby, the carrier 34 is supported by the base 32 in a freely tiltable manner. Moreover, the carrier device 30 is mounted on the loading table 42 of the truck 40, and the axial direction of the axis 50 of FIG. 4 is the traveling direction of the truck 40. Further, the shaft 50 is fixed to a substantially central portion of the stage 34.
圖2、圖3所示之具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤46係安裝於構成基台32之平台52之兩側的2個部位,且將圖2中實線所示之特定傾斜姿勢的承載台34於該傾斜姿勢下進行保持。該具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤46之結構廣為周知,一方之卡鉤54卡合於平台52上之銷56,另一方之卡鉤58卡合於承載台34之圖2中右側下部所設之銷60。於該狀態下將具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤46之套筒62緊固,藉以將承載台34經由具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤46而相對於平台52進行固定,並且將承載台34保持於特定之傾斜姿勢。The hooks 46 provided with the elastic buckles shown in Figs. 2 and 3 are attached to the two portions on both sides of the platform 52 constituting the base 32, and the carrier of the specific inclined posture shown by the solid line in Fig. 2 is attached. 34 is held in this tilted posture. The structure of the hook 46 having the elastic buckle is widely known. One of the hooks 54 is engaged with the pin 56 of the platform 52, and the other hook 58 is engaged with the lower right portion of the platform 34 of FIG. The sale of 60. In this state, the sleeve 62 of the hook 46 with the elastic buckle is fastened, whereby the carrier 34 is fixed relative to the platform 52 via the hook 46 with the elastic buckle, and the carrier 34 is held at a specific Tilting posture.
另一方面,具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤48係安裝於構成基台32之支柱64之側面之兩側的2個部位,且將圖2中二點鏈線所示之水平姿勢之承載台34於該水平姿勢下進行保持。該具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤48之一方之卡鉤66卡合於支柱64上所固定之銷68,另一方之卡鉤70卡合於承載台34之圖2中左側下部所設之銷72。於該狀態下將具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤48之套筒74緊固,藉以將承載台34經由具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤48而相對於支柱64進行固定,並且將承載台34保持於水平姿勢。On the other hand, the hook 48 having the elastic turnbuckle is attached to the two positions on both sides of the side surface of the pillar 64 of the base 32, and the horizontal stage of the carrier 34 shown by the two-dot chain line in Fig. 2 Hold in this horizontal position. The hook 66 of one of the hooks 48 with the elastic buckle is engaged with the pin 68 fixed on the post 64, and the other hook 70 is engaged with the pin 72 of the lower left portion of the carrier 34 of FIG. . In this state, the sleeve 74 of the hook 48 having the elastic buckle is fastened, whereby the carrier 34 is fixed relative to the pillar 64 via the hook 48 with the elastic buckle, and the carrier 34 is maintained at the level. posture.
再者,已例示具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤46、48作為姿勢保持構件,但並不限定於此,只要為可將承載台34以水平姿勢、特定之傾斜姿勢進行保持之構件,則任意的構件均可使用。然而,使用具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤46、48具有如下優點:僅以手動作業來轉動套筒62、74便可簡單且確實地保持上述姿勢。In addition, the hooks 46 and 48 provided with the elastic buckle are exemplified as the posture holding member. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any member may be used as long as the support table 34 can be held in a horizontal posture or a specific tilt posture. Components can be used. However, the use of the hooks 46, 48 having the elastic turnbuckle has the advantage that the above-described posture can be simply and surely maintained by merely rotating the sleeves 62, 74 by manual work.
承載台34係將複數個框架材組合所構成,並形成有載置收納拖架10之載置面。於承載台34之下面,安裝有軸50,該軸50係以自由旋轉之方式被如上所述之軸承44、44所支持。The stage 34 is formed by combining a plurality of frame materials, and is formed with a mounting surface on which the storage tray 10 is placed. Below the carrier 34, a shaft 50 is mounted which is supported by bearings 44, 44 as described above in a freely rotatable manner.
接下來,對如上所構成之承載裝置30之作用進行說明。首先,參照圖5A~5D來說明收納拖架10之卸下順序。再者,圖5A~5D所示之承載裝置30係搭載於圖6所示之卡車40之裝載台42上者。Next, the action of the carrier device 30 configured as above will be described. First, the removal order of the storage tray 10 will be described with reference to Figs. 5A to 5D. Further, the carrier device 30 shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D is mounted on the loading table 42 of the truck 40 shown in FIG. 6.
在卡車40到達目的地後,將覆蓋卡車40之裝載台42之圖6中的蛇腹罩76向駕駛座78側滑動並摺疊,敞開卡車40之裝載台42,露出傾斜搭載有如圖5A之收納拖架10之承載裝置30。After the truck 40 arrives at the destination, the snake belly cover 76 of FIG. 6 covering the loading platform 42 of the truck 40 is slid and folded toward the driver's seat 78 side, and the loading platform 42 of the truck 40 is opened, and the storage tray of FIG. 5A is mounted. The carrier 30 of the rack 10.
鬆開對承載裝置30之承載台34之下部與基台32加以固定之具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤46,從銷60上卸除卡鉤58(參照圖2)。此時,承載台34之重心偏向下側,故而於圖5A所示之傾斜狀態下平衡。因此,在卸除卡鉤58時,並不特別需要支撐承載台34之支撐件。The hook 46 having the elastic turnbuckle that fixes the lower portion of the stage 34 of the carrier device 30 and the base 32 is loosened, and the hook 58 is removed from the pin 60 (see Fig. 2). At this time, the center of gravity of the stage 34 is biased to the lower side, so that it is balanced in the inclined state shown in FIG. 5A. Therefore, when the hook 58 is removed, the support for supporting the stage 34 is not particularly required.
如圖5B所示,將作為外部傾動機構之堆高機80之叉架82如圖6般地插入至承載台34之金屬圓管(卡合部)84之下方。然後,一面承受收納拖架10之重量,一面使叉架82緩慢地上升,如圖5C般使承載台34成為水平狀態。於該傾動動作時,為了不讓叉架82脫離金屬圓管84而導致收納拖架10從承載台34上落下,一面注意叉架82相對於金屬圓管84之掛住的情況,一面使叉架82上升。As shown in FIG. 5B, the fork frame 82 of the stacker 80 as the external tilting mechanism is inserted into the lower side of the metal round pipe (engagement portion) 84 of the stage 34 as shown in FIG. Then, while the weight of the storage tray 10 is received, the fork 82 is slowly raised, and the stage 34 is horizontal as shown in Fig. 5C. During the tilting operation, in order to prevent the fork frame 82 from coming off the metal round pipe 84, the storage tray 10 is dropped from the loading platform 34, while the fork frame 82 is caught with respect to the metal round pipe 84, the fork is made The frame 82 is raised.
再者,於實施形態中,已例示構成承載台34之金屬圓管84作為卡合部,但並不限定於此。例如,亦可於承載台34上重新設置卡合於叉架82之卡合部。然而,若重新設置卡合部,則承載台34之零件數量會增加,故而宜將構成承載台34之金屬圓管84或鋼材作為卡合部。卡合部之位置較好的是承載台34易傾動之位置,例如,如圖6般位於承載台34傾斜之狀態的下端部。於該位置上,作為構成承載台34之梁之金屬圓管84會向水平方向延設,故而宜將該金屬圓管84作為卡合部而利用。又,於叉架82升降時可相對於叉架82而良好地滑動,故而較好的是卡合部係如金屬圓管84之剖面形狀為圓形狀。In the embodiment, the metal round pipe 84 constituting the stage 34 is exemplified as the engaging portion, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the engaging portion that is engaged with the fork 82 may be newly provided on the carrying platform 34. However, if the engaging portion is newly provided, the number of parts of the carrying table 34 is increased. Therefore, it is preferable to use the metal round pipe 84 or the steel material constituting the carrying table 34 as the engaging portion. The position of the engaging portion is preferably a position at which the stage 34 is tiltable, for example, a lower end portion in a state where the stage 34 is inclined as shown in FIG. At this position, since the metal round pipe 84 constituting the beam of the stage 34 is extended in the horizontal direction, the metal round pipe 84 is preferably used as the engaging portion. Further, since the fork frame 82 can slide well with respect to the fork frame 82 when it is moved up and down, it is preferable that the cross-sectional shape of the engaging portion such as the metal round pipe 84 has a circular shape.
如圖5C所標使承載台34為水平狀態後,接著,將具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤48之卡鉤66掛到基台32側之銷68上,並且將卡鉤70掛到承載台34側之銷72上,然後,輕微地緊固套筒74。After the carrier table 34 is in a horizontal state as indicated in FIG. 5C, the hook 66 of the hook 48 having the elastic turnbuckle is then hung on the pin 68 on the base 32 side, and the hook 70 is hung to the carrying platform 34. On the side pin 72, the sleeve 74 is then slightly tightened.
進而,為了在卡鉤66、70從銷68、72上脫落時進行支承,在承載台34之上部與卡車40之裝載台42之間掛設有鏈吊車(chain block)用卡鉤之鏈(未圖示),將承載台34固定於卡車40側。Further, in order to support when the hooks 66 and 70 are detached from the pins 68 and 72, a chain of chain fasteners is attached between the upper portion of the stage 34 and the loading table 42 of the truck 40 ( Not shown), the stage 34 is fixed to the truck 40 side.
鬆開並卸下對收納拖架10與承載台34加以固定之U字配件(4個部位)的蝶形螺絲(未圖示),解除收納拖架10相對於承載台34之固定。A thumb screw (not shown) that fixes the U-shaped fitting (four parts) that houses the carriage 10 and the stage 34 is loosened and detached, and the fixing of the storage tray 10 with respect to the stage 34 is released.
一面確認藉由具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤48之卡鉤66、70、及鏈吊車用卡鉤(未圖示)而將承載台34牢牢地固定於基台32、卡車40側的情況,一面使叉架82緩慢下降,使叉架82從承載台34退避。此後,堆高機80向卡車40之相反側移動。When the hooks 66 and 70 of the hooks 48 having the elastic buckles and the hooks for the chain cranes (not shown) are used, the support table 34 is firmly fixed to the base 32 and the truck 40 side. While the fork 82 is slowly lowered, the fork 82 is retracted from the stage 34. Thereafter, the stacker 80 moves to the opposite side of the truck 40.
如圖5D所示,在堆高機80移動至相反側後,將叉架82插入至收納拖架10之開口部22、22(參照圖1)之儘可能深的位置。As shown in FIG. 5D, after the stacker 80 is moved to the opposite side, the fork 82 is inserted into the position as deep as possible of the openings 22, 22 (see FIG. 1) of the storage tray 10.
使叉架82緩慢上升,將收納拖架10從承載台34上舉起。The fork frame 82 is slowly raised, and the storage tray 10 is lifted from the stage 34.
維持該狀態而使堆高機80後退,使收納拖架10相對於承載台34而朝水平方向離開。此後,使叉架82下降,讓收納拖架10從卡車40之裝載台42上落下。Maintaining this state, the stacker 80 is retracted, and the storage tray 10 is separated from the stage 34 in the horizontal direction. Thereafter, the fork frame 82 is lowered to allow the storage tray 10 to fall from the loading platform 42 of the truck 40.
藉由以上動作,可從搭載於卡車40之裝載台42上之承載裝置30上卸下收納拖架10。By the above operation, the storage tray 10 can be detached from the carrier device 30 mounted on the loading table 42 of the truck 40.
再者,關於相對於承載裝置30之收納拖架10之裝入作業,以與該卸下作業之順序相反之順序進行即可,故而此處省略說明。In addition, the loading operation of the storage tray 10 with respect to the carrier device 30 may be performed in the reverse order of the unloading operation, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
接下來,對承載台34之放置順序進行說明。Next, the order in which the stage 34 is placed will be described.
使堆高機80再次向卡車40之相反側移動,將叉架82插入至承載台34之金屬圓管84之下方,此後,使叉架82稍許上升以利用叉架82來支撐金屬圓管84。The stacker 80 is again moved to the opposite side of the truck 40, and the fork 82 is inserted below the metal round tube 84 of the carrier 34. Thereafter, the fork 82 is slightly raised to support the metal round tube 84 with the fork 82. .
在維持上述狀態之狀態下鬆開具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤48,將卡鉤70從銷72上卸除,並且卸除鏈吊車用卡鉤之鏈,解除承載台34相對於基台32及卡車40之固定。When the above state is maintained, the hook 48 having the elastic buckle is released, the hook 70 is removed from the pin 72, and the chain of the chain crane hook is removed, and the platform 34 is released relative to the base 32 and The truck 40 is fixed.
一面讓叉架82承受金屬圓管84之重量,一面使叉架82下降,藉以緩慢地放低金屬圓管84並使承載台34傾斜。於承載台34之傾斜結束後,輕微地緊固螺旋扣46,松松地固定承載台34與基台32。While the fork frame 82 is subjected to the weight of the metal round pipe 84, the fork frame 82 is lowered, whereby the metal round pipe 84 is slowly lowered and the stage 34 is tilted. After the inclination of the stage 34 is completed, the screw buckle 46 is slightly tightened to loosely fix the stage 34 and the base 32.
最後,將具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤48利用繩子等固定於基台32上,此後,罩上卡車40之蛇腹罩76以利用蛇腹罩76覆蓋裝載台42。Finally, the hook 48 having the elastic screw buckle is fixed to the base 32 by a rope or the like, and thereafter, the snake belly cover 76 of the truck 40 is covered to cover the loading table 42 with the snake belly cover 76.
藉由以上動作,可將承載台34放置於裝載台42上。By the above operation, the stage 34 can be placed on the loading table 42.
如上所述,根據實施形態之承載裝置30,軸支於基台32上之承載台34會在承載有收納拖架10之狀態下在水平狀態與特定之傾斜狀態之間自由地傾動,故而當承載台34為水平狀態時,可使用堆高機80將收納拖架10承載於承載台34之承載位置,並且可使用堆高機80將收納拖架10從該承載位置搬出。As described above, according to the carrier device 30 of the embodiment, the carrier 34 pivotally supported on the base 32 is freely tilted between the horizontal state and the specific tilt state in a state in which the storage tray 10 is carried, so that when When the stage 34 is in a horizontal state, the storage tray 10 can be carried by the stacker 80 at the carrying position of the stage 34, and the storage tray 10 can be carried out from the carrying position by the stacker 80.
因此,根據實施形態之承載裝置30,無需如先前般吊起收納拖架之起重機等較大的作業設備,故而可效率良好地進行收納拖架10之承載作業。又,在將承載裝置30搭載於卡車40上來輸送收納拖架10時,使承載台34於特定之傾斜姿勢下進行輸送。因此,即便對於收納有大型尺寸之母玻璃基板之收納拖架10,亦可不使用專用拖車而由卡車40進行輸送。Therefore, according to the carrier device 30 of the embodiment, it is not necessary to lift a large working device such as a crane that accommodates the trailer as before, and therefore, the load carrying operation of the storage tray 10 can be efficiently performed. Further, when the carrier device 30 is mounted on the truck 40 to transport the storage tray 10, the carrier platform 34 is transported in a specific tilt posture. Therefore, even if the storage tray 10 in which the large-sized mother glass substrate is accommodated, it can be conveyed by the truck 40 without using a dedicated trailer.
另一方面,當承載台34要從水平姿勢向特定之傾斜姿勢傾動時,以及要從特定之傾料姿勢向水平姿勢傾動時,藉由以下方法進行:使堆高機80之叉架82卡合於承載台34上所設之金屬圓管84,並利用堆高機80使承載台34傾動。On the other hand, when the stage 34 is to be tilted from a horizontal posture to a specific tilt posture, and when tilting from a specific tilt posture to a horizontal posture, the following method is performed: the fork frame 82 of the stacker 80 is carded The metal round tube 84 provided on the stage 34 is engaged, and the stage 34 is tilted by the stacker 80.
因此,根據實施形態之承載裝置30,收納拖架10之承載中雖使用有承載台34,但未設置電動傾斜驅動裝置,故而承載裝置30變得簡潔,因此,即便不使用專用拖車,亦能將大型的母玻璃基板收納於收納拖架10上並進行輸送。Therefore, according to the carrier device 30 of the embodiment, the carrier 34 is used for the carrier of the storage tray 10, but the electric tilting drive is not provided, so that the carrier 30 is simplified, so that even if a dedicated trailer is not used, The large mother glass substrate is stored in the storage tray 10 and transported.
又,由於未設置電動傾斜驅動裝置,故而承載裝置30便宜,而且因為無需專用拖車,所以亦可削減其相應的輸送費用。進而,因承載裝置30之簡潔化而可使承載裝置30本身相對於卡車40而換載,因此成為富有機動性之承載裝置30。Further, since the electric tilt driving device is not provided, the carrier device 30 is inexpensive, and since a dedicated trailer is not required, the corresponding transportation cost can be reduced. Further, since the carrier device 30 itself can be reloaded with respect to the truck 40 due to the simplification of the carrier device 30, it becomes a highly portable carrier device 30.
又,若使用堆高機80作為外部傾動機構,則由於該堆高機80係將收納拖架10相對於承載台34而裝入、卸下之裝置,故而藉由將該堆高機80兼用作外部傾動機構而具有無需準備另外的外部驅動機構之簡便性。Further, when the stacker 80 is used as the external tilting mechanism, the stacker 80 is a device for loading and unloading the tray 10 with respect to the stage 34, so that the stacker 80 can also be used. As an external tilting mechanism, there is no need to prepare an additional external driving mechanism.
又,根據實施形態之承載裝置30,設置有將承載台34以水平姿勢及特定之傾斜姿勢加以保持的具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤46、48,故而在將收納拖架10裝入承載台34時及從承載台34上卸下收納拖架10時,可穩定地保持承載台34之水平姿勢,又,在輸送收納拖架10時,可穩定地保持承載台34之特定之傾斜姿勢。Further, according to the carrier device 30 of the embodiment, the hooks 46 and 48 provided with the elastic buckles for holding the stage 34 in the horizontal posture and the specific tilt posture are provided, so that the storage tray 10 is loaded into the carrier 34. When the storage tray 10 is detached from the stage 34, the horizontal posture of the stage 34 can be stably maintained, and when the storage tray 10 is transported, the specific tilt posture of the stage 34 can be stably maintained.
又,根據實施形態之承載裝置30,較好的是承載約3200×3000(mm)之母玻璃基板。即,於承載裝置30中,不具有使承載台34傾動之電動裝置,從而使承載裝置30本身簡潔化,因此適於上述第10代大型尺寸之母玻璃基板之收容、輸送。Further, according to the carrier device 30 of the embodiment, it is preferable to carry a mother glass substrate of about 3200 × 3000 (mm). In other words, the carrier device 30 does not have an electric device for tilting the stage 34, and the carrier device 30 itself is simplified. Therefore, it is suitable for housing and transportation of the 10th generation large-size mother glass substrate.
另一方面,根據實施形態之卡車40,其搭載承載裝置30並使軸支承載台34之軸50之軸方向成為行進方向而輸送收納拖架10。將承載裝置30以上述姿勢搭載於卡車40上,便可不使用車幅寬的運送車輛(專用拖車)而使用車幅窄的卡車40來搭載承載裝置。On the other hand, according to the truck 40 of the embodiment, the carrier device 30 is mounted, and the axial direction of the shaft 50 of the shaft support stage 34 is set as the traveling direction, and the storage tray 10 is transported. By mounting the carrier device 30 on the truck 40 in the above-described posture, the carrier device can be mounted using the truck 40 having a narrow vehicle width without using the vehicle having a wide vehicle width (dedicated trailer).
再者,從卡車40之行車穩定性之觀點而言,在將收納拖架10承載於承載台34上時,較好的是讓承載裝置30之重心位於卡車40之寬度方向之大致正中間。又,本發明之運送車輛除卡車40之外,亦包含由牽引車所牽引之拖車等之運送車輛。Further, from the viewpoint of the stability of the truck 40, when the storage tray 10 is carried on the stage 34, it is preferable that the center of gravity of the carrier 30 is located substantially in the middle of the width direction of the truck 40. Further, the transport vehicle of the present invention includes, in addition to the truck 40, a transport vehicle such as a trailer that is towed by the tractor.
已例示玻璃板G作為本發明之利用例,但不僅限於玻璃板G,只要為板狀體即可,對於樹脂板、金屬板等之板狀體亦可應用本發明之板狀體之承載裝置及運送車輛。考慮到能穩定而效率良好地輸送大型且薄的板狀體,則特別有效的是液晶顯示器用之第10代的母玻璃基板。The glass plate G is exemplified as an application example of the present invention, but it is not limited to the glass plate G, and may be a plate-shaped body. The plate-shaped body of the present invention may be applied to a plate-like body such as a resin plate or a metal plate. And transport vehicles. A 10th generation mother glass substrate for liquid crystal displays is particularly effective in view of being able to efficiently and efficiently transport a large and thin plate-shaped body.
10...收納拖架10. . . Storage tray
12...台座12. . . Pedestal
14、16...定位構件14,16. . . Positioning member
18...載置板18. . . Mounting board
20...框架材20. . . Frame material
22...開口部twenty two. . . Opening
30...承載裝置30. . . Carrying device
32...基台32. . . Abutment
34...承載台34. . . Carrying platform
40...卡車40. . . truck
42...裝載台42. . . Loading station
44...軸承44. . . Bearing
46、48...具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤46, 48. . . Hook with elastic screw buckle
50...軸50. . . axis
52...平台52. . . platform
54...卡鉤54. . . Hook
56...銷56. . . pin
58...卡鉤58. . . Hook
60...銷60. . . pin
62...套筒62. . . Sleeve
64...支柱64. . . pillar
66...卡鉤66. . . Hook
68...銷68. . . pin
70...卡鉤70. . . Hook
72...銷72. . . pin
74...套筒74. . . Sleeve
76...蛇腹罩76. . . Snake belly
78...駕駛座78. . . Driver's seat
80...堆高機80. . . Stacker
82...叉架82. . . Fork
84...金屬圓管84. . . Metal round tube
圖1係收納拖架之全體立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the entire storage tray.
圖2係實施形態之承載裝置之前視圖。Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the carrier of the embodiment.
圖3係圖2所示之承載裝置之右側視圖。Figure 3 is a right side view of the carrier shown in Figure 2.
圖4係卡車及搭載於卡車上之承載裝置之俯視圖。Figure 4 is a plan view of a truck and a carrier mounted on a truck.
圖5A係用以說明承載裝置之作用之動作說明圖。Fig. 5A is an explanatory view for explaining the action of the carrying device.
圖5B係用以說明承載裝置之作用之動作說明圖。Fig. 5B is an explanatory view for explaining the action of the carrying device.
圖5C係用以說明承載裝置之作用之動作說明圖。Fig. 5C is an explanatory view for explaining the action of the carrying device.
圖5D係用以說明承載裝置之作用之動作說明圖。Fig. 5D is an explanatory view for explaining the action of the carrying device.
圖6係堆高機之叉架卡合於承載台之金屬圓管中之說明圖。Figure 6 is an explanatory view showing that the fork frame of the stacker is engaged with the metal round pipe of the load-bearing table.
10...收納拖架10. . . Storage tray
30...承載裝置30. . . Carrying device
32...基台32. . . Abutment
34...承載台34. . . Carrying platform
42...裝載台42. . . Loading station
44...軸承44. . . Bearing
46、48...具備鬆緊螺旋扣的卡鉤46, 48. . . Hook with elastic screw buckle
Claims (6)
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JP2008287794A JP5348609B2 (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2008-11-10 | Plate-shaped body loading device and transport vehicle |
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TW201103837A TW201103837A (en) | 2011-02-01 |
TWI510416B true TWI510416B (en) | 2015-12-01 |
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TW098138142A TWI510416B (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | The load-bearing device of the plate-like body and the transportation vehicle |
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JP (1) | JP5348609B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101560858B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102202982B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI510416B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010053075A1 (en) |
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CN110758370B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-08-20 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Trailer for mounting side air chamber of hovercraft |
EP3882459B1 (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2023-05-03 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Method and system for transporting a component of a wind turbine |
KR102316594B1 (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-10-25 | 주식회사 제로 | Rolltainer having detachable pallet |
CN115057243B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-02-20 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | PC coincide floor stacking device |
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JP3167818B2 (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 2001-05-21 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Panel transportation mount |
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JP2007153395A (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-21 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Large platelike object packing box |
CN201002817Y (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-01-09 | 允利荣机械有限公司 | Transporting device and transporting operation unit for photoelectricity panel |
JP4143871B1 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2008-09-03 | 東急車輛製造株式会社 | Trailer |
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2008
- 2008-11-10 JP JP2008287794A patent/JP5348609B2/en active Active
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2009
- 2009-11-02 CN CN2009801435629A patent/CN102202982B/en active Active
- 2009-11-02 KR KR1020117009792A patent/KR101560858B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-02 WO PCT/JP2009/068782 patent/WO2010053075A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-10 TW TW098138142A patent/TWI510416B/en active
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US1617628A (en) * | 1925-07-24 | 1927-02-15 | Linn W Searles | Mine-car coupler |
US2023700A (en) * | 1933-09-21 | 1935-12-10 | Plant Choate Mfg Co Inc | Wagon |
US2509911A (en) * | 1947-11-10 | 1950-05-30 | Dore Roland | Hoist for dump truck bodies |
US2816673A (en) * | 1955-06-09 | 1957-12-17 | Jr Howard F Chapman | Material holding and dumping container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20110086011A (en) | 2011-07-27 |
CN102202982A (en) | 2011-09-28 |
WO2010053075A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
JP2010111431A (en) | 2010-05-20 |
TW201103837A (en) | 2011-02-01 |
CN102202982B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
JP5348609B2 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
KR101560858B1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
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