JPH0924838A - Thin and rectangular object conveying method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a frame suitable for a conveying object to be formed in a short time by providing back plates so that their positions may be adjusted in relation to a frame body, in a device composed of a frame body for constituting a main part of the frame and the back plates for supporting the conveying object in a horse-type frame for conveying a thin and rectangular object such as a glass. SOLUTION: A receiving stand 5 is arranged on a frame floor 1 in which wheels 4 are provided on the lower surface, and an inclined frame 3 is erected on it. Back plates in which engaging holes for locking a cord-like fixing member for fixing the conveying object is locked on the inclined frame so that their attaching positions may be adjusted. A position adjusting mechanism for the back plate 6 is formed by providing round protrusions to be engaged with the engaging holes 32 formed on the inclined frame 3 at specified distance on the ends of the back plates 6. Moreover, arm materials 9 are extended and provided on the inclined frame 3, so as to load the conveying objects whose kinds and destinations are different from each other. This arm materials 9 are provided on the required parts of the inclined frame 3 by a hinge 92 so as to be locked, and second back plates 61 can be locked on the arm materials 9.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to a method for simultaneously transporting a large number of framed art objects such as sheet glass, sashes, paintings, panels, etc., such as thin rectangular objects, and a method for carrying out this method. Regarding the device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Among plate-shaped or thin-shaped objects, those that are easily broken, such as plate glass, finished sashes, framed art objects such as paintings, panels, plywood boards, plaster boards, etc. Conventionally, horse-type (stand-up type) carts have been frequently used in order to prevent the damage of the transportation / conveyance when they are conveyed / conveyed. Figure 1 shows this general thing.
2, shown in FIG. FIG. 12 shows a double-stacked type, in which the protection bars of the conveyed products are laid horizontally, and FIG. 13 shows the protection bars of the conveyed products laid vertically. Each of them has a single stacking type similar to the one shown.

These trucks are mounted on a vehicle such as a truck to be transported. Aside from the case where the truck is fixed to the vehicle and used, the truck is hoisted by a crane after the object is placed on the truck. Or the vehicle is mounted on the vehicle with a forklift, or the wheels are mounted on the underside of the bogie so that the floor on which the bogie is placed and the loading platform of the vehicle are at the same height. A method has been adopted in which the dolly is configured and moved by wheels to be mounted on the vehicle. The same method was used to remove the dolly from the vehicle at the destination. In some cases, the bottom surface of the mount is equipped with wheels,
The loading and unloading of the load was carried out by using a truck equipped with a device for raising and lowering the rear part of the loading platform vertically.

Regarding the material of the truck, the main structure portion was made of iron, aluminum and wood, and the contact portion with the conveyed object was made of wood, rubber and resin. In addition, regarding the method of fixing the conveyed goods, using ropes or rubber bands for hook-shaped metal fittings fixedly arranged on the frame, which is the main component, It was preventing damage. Further, in some cases, a hook-shaped metal fitting for locking the rope or the rubber band is used so as to be movable in the left-right direction.

[0005]

In these conventional transports, there are problems that the weight of the carriage is heavy, the fixed matter to be transported is troublesome, and in particular, the loading efficiency per vehicle is poor. there were.

[0006]

Therefore, according to the present invention, in a frame body which constitutes a main part of a gantry and a back plate which supports a conveyed object, the position of the back plate is adjustable with respect to the frame body. Constituting arm members projecting forward from the frame body, one-stage or multiple-stage back plates are locked to the arm members, and wheels are provided below the frame body for transportation A means for restricting lateral movement of the gantry is provided on the gantry and the cargo bed of the vehicle such as a truck, and the pedestal is mounted on the cargo bed in conformity with the regulation means. The pedestal is fixed by a pedestal fixing means that regulates the movement in the direction and is transported.

Further, the rear gate of the loading platform of a vehicle such as a truck is provided with means for vertically moving up and down, and means for restricting lateral movement of the gantry is arranged on the loading platform, and the pedestal is adapted to the regulating means to load the loading platform. The above-mentioned conventional problems are solved by fixing the gantry by means of gantry fixing means which is mounted on the vehicle and is arranged on the bed of the vehicle to regulate the vertical movement of the gantry.

[0008]

Embodiments will be described in more detail based on the illustrated embodiments. 1 to 9 are views showing a preferred embodiment of a gantry according to the present invention. In the drawings, 1 is a pedestal floor, 2 is a vertical pedestal, and 3 is an inclined pedestal. 4 are provided. As the wheel 4, a wheel having a shape suitable for a rail 10 described later is selected. A cradle 5 is arranged on the gantry floor 1 as in the conventional gantry. Reference numeral 6 is a back plate which is locked to the inclined mount.

A back plate 6 in which an engaging hole 31 for locking a cord-shaped or band-shaped fixing member 7 for fixing a conveyed object is arranged is locked on the inclined mount 3 so that the mounting position can be adjusted.
The back plate 6 can be locked at a position according to the type and shape of the conveyed product, and the fixing member 7 can be locked at an arbitrary position on the back plate 6. The position adjusting mechanism of the back plate 6 is provided, for example, by arranging the engaging holes 32 at a predetermined interval in the inclined mount 3 and arranging the round drop 34 engaging with the engaging holes 32 at one end or both ends of the back plate 6. You can leave it. In addition, engaging holes 31 are formed in the back plate 6 at a predetermined interval so that the engaging holes 31 can be engaged with the loop portions 71 formed at both ends of the string-shaped or band-shaped fixing member 7. By inserting the pin 72 so as to penetrate the loop portion 71, the position of the fixing member 7 can be adjusted.

A back plate 6 and a string-shaped or band-shaped fixing member 7
Another example of the position adjusting mechanism and its position adjusting mechanism will be described. The members sold by Goyo Sangyo Co., Ltd. under the name of track rails and the belt-shaped members sold under the name of lashing belts, and the lashing belts and cord-like members. The metal fittings sold under the name of rope tie-off suitable for the track rail can be effectively used. Any other similar function can be used as described above. Further, as the end portion of the back plate 6, as shown in FIG. 5, one having a telescopic mechanism such as a nested structure having a spring 23 built therein can be effectively used.

That is, while the track rail is fixed to the slanted mount 3 or the slanted mount 3 itself is configured by the track rail, a rope tie-off is fixed to both ends of another track rail for the back plate 6, and the slanted mount 3 is fixed. The back plate 6 is detachably attached to the back plate 6 at a desired position as needed.
Can be configured to be attached. Moreover, since the back plate 6 is composed of the track rail,
The fixing member 7 having the rope tie-offs attached at both ends or one end can be fixed to the track rail at any position.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
By extending the arm member 9 from the above, it is possible to load and convey the conveyed objects of different types and destinations on the same gantry, and to improve the efficiency of the conveyance. Therefore, the arm frame 91 is pulled out so that the arm member 9 can be attached as necessary, and the arm frame 9 is locked to the tilting base 3 by the hinge 92, and the arm member 9 is appropriately locked at a required position. The arm member 9 has a round drop 93 at the end, and the arm frame 9
It is configured so that it can be locked at an appropriate position of the engaging hole 94 formed in 1. Further, the arm member 9 is provided with means for locking the second back plate 61, and the second back plate 61 can be locked at any position. That is, if the engaging hole 95 is provided inside the arm member 9 and the round drop 96 arranged at the end of the second back plate 61 is engaged at a desired position, the second back plate 61 is locked at an arbitrary position. It becomes possible to do. As another means, by arranging the protrusion 97 on the upper side of the arm member 9 and engaging the hook portion 62 arranged at the end of the second back plate 61 with the protrusion 97,
The second back plate 61 can be arranged so that the position can be adjusted effectively. Further, after removing a part of the load and removing the second back plate 61, the arm member 9 is no longer needed. Therefore, if the arm frame 91 is opened to the side with the hinge 92, the rest of the load can be easily unloaded. When the load is small, the weight of the gantry can be reduced by removing the arm frame 91.

The shape of the back plate 6 and the second back plate 61 is not particularly limited as long as the functions of the present invention can be exerted, but in one example, a substantially U-shaped cross section is provided as shown in FIG. A protective material 63 is attached to the conveyed material contact surface of the shaped material, the engaging holes 31 are formed in the U-shaped opposing surfaces, and the round drop 34 is arranged at one end or both ends. When the round drop 34 is arranged at only one end, a pin-shaped projection (not shown) that engages with the engagement hole 31 is provided at the other end. Preferably, the back plate 6,
In order to prevent the rotation of 61, it is preferable to provide a detent protrusion (not shown) adjacent to the round drop 34 or the protrusion so as to engage with the round drop 34 and to engage the adjacent engaging hole 31.
If the back plate 6 and the second back plate 61 have the same configuration, they can be shared as parts, and the weight and cost of the gantry can be reduced, and at the same time, by using the arm members 9 together, rectangular members of various sizes can be obtained. Since these can be conveyed to the same gantry in a plurality of stages, the gantry can be standardized and the back plate 6 and the arm member 9 can be commonly used by a plurality of gantry.

In addition to the arm member 9 protruding from the inclined mount 3,
As shown in FIG. 10, the lower arm 13 is arranged at a position facing the arm member 9 of the cradle 5 in a form of projecting forward from the gantry top 12, and the arm member 9 and the lower arm 13 are opposed to each other. The fitting holes 14 and 15 are provided on one side, and the fitting holes 1 and 15 are provided on both ends.
Even if the vertical back plate 17 provided with the engaging portion 16 adapted to the Nos. 4 and 15 is provided, it is possible to obtain the same functional effect. In this case, the vertical back plate 17 is provided with a protective material 63 as in the case of the back plates 6 and 61 to protect the conveyed object and at the same time, a cushioning material 64 is also attached to the outer side of the U-shaped bottom surface. It is also possible to have a function of holding the conveyed goods by pressing them with the vertical back plate 17. Lower arm 1 to prevent damage to transported items
Needless to say, it is arranged so that 3 is below the upper surface of the pedestal 5. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, even if only the lower arm 13 is arranged without arranging the arm member 9, one end of the belt-shaped fixing member 7 is directly fixed to the lower arm 13, and the other end is fixed to the gantry top 12. A similar function can be obtained.

In each of the embodiments, the second back plate 61 has been described. However, similar to the second back plate 61, a third back plate and a fourth back plate may be laminated. It is possible and can be appropriately selected and used according to the configuration of the gantry and the condition of the transported object to be loaded.

In order to efficiently transport the standardized pedestal as described above, the standardized pedestal is not an inefficient loading method in which one pedestal of various standards is mixedly mounted on one vehicle 8 as in the past, but standardized. The mounts having the same dimensions are arranged and loaded on the load carrier 20 of the vehicle 8 in an orderly manner, and the mounts are sorted according to the destinations to improve the efficiency of loading and unloading the mounts. For that purpose, first, a vehicle 8 provided with a vertically moving gate 82 at the rear is used, and a rail 10 suitable for the wheels 4 of the gantry is laid on the loading platform 20 of the vehicle 8 to restrict the lateral movement of the gantry. Loading platform 2
A receiver 21 that is attachable / detachable or tiltable is arranged at a position corresponding to the length of the gantry 0, and the gantry stopper 11 attached to the gantry is detachably locked to the receiver 21. . Further, the rail 10 does not need to be laid over the entire length of the loading platform 20 as shown in FIG. 6, and the function can be similarly exerted even if the rail 10 is laid only near the position of engaging the wheels 4 of the gantry.

As a method of locking the receiving member 21 to the luggage carrier 20, an appropriate method such as a method of fastening with a bolt or a standing method during use and a fall on the luggage carrier 20 when unnecessary is selectively applied. As another method, a receiving member 21 that can be retracted into the luggage carrier 20 is arranged, and when it is used, it is pulled out so that it can be engaged with the pedestal stopper 11, and when it is not needed, it is buried and stored in the luggage carrier 20. It is effective not to get in the way of the receiving tool 21 when it is used. The gantry stoppers 11 may be arranged on both the left and right sides of the gantry or on one side,
When carrying a plurality of mounts mounted on a vehicle as shown in FIG. 6, the mount stoppers 11 are arranged only on one side so that the fixing / releasing operation of the mount stoppers 11 is easy, and the other side is mounted on the mount stoppers of the adjacent mounts
Fitting hole 25 provided on one side and fitting pin 24 that engages with this
It is desirable to configure so as to perform positioning and connection.

The pedestal is loaded on the loading platform 20 using the vertical lift gates 82 of the vehicle 8. The loading platform is sorted in the order of delivery.
It is effective to load on both sides of the carrier and to leave the central portion of the loading platform 20 for collection and loading of the empty platform as a general rule, but it is possible to use it without trouble if the first delivery portion is loaded on the central portion. The loaded gantry is delivered on a first-in, first-out basis, and the last delivered portion is loaded on the forefront part of the loading platform 20. Although detailed above, one embodiment is described, and needless to say, each configuration can be changed without departing from the gist of the present application, and those having equivalent functions are in line with the gist of the present application. It can be effective.

[0019]

As described above in detail, according to the present invention, it is possible to attach the back plate, the arm members, and the locking metal fittings to the required positions in the required number according to the shape of the transported object. It is possible to reduce the weight of the gantry, it is possible to form the most suitable gantry according to the transported object in a short time, and the back plate, arm members and locking metal fittings can be used in common for all gantry, so storage etc. It is easy and the cargo fasteners such as strings and belts can be fixed at any position of the back plate and locking metal fittings, which makes it easy to fix the conveyed goods. Also, by mounting the arm members, the conveyed goods can be loaded on the gantry. The efficiency will be greatly improved. In addition, since rails are laid on the loading platform of the vehicle to mount the platform, the method of fixing the platform on the loading platform is simple and the weight of the vehicle can be reduced and efficient delivery is possible. It will greatly improve the distribution business of thin rectangular products.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional side view of the embodiment.

[Figure 4] Detailed view of the backboard

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the back plate.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing loading of a pedestal on a vehicle.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a receiving member for a pedestal stop.

[FIG. 8] Another embodiment of a receiving device for a pedestal stop

FIG. 9 is an embodiment of the engaging portion between the arm member and the second back plate.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing another example of a conventional gantry.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing another example of the conventional mount.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base floor 2 Vertical mount 3 Inclined base 4 Wheels 5 Receiving base 6 Back plate 7 Fixing member 8 Vehicle 9 Arm material 10 Rail 11 Frame stand 13 Lower arm 14 Fitting hole 15 Fitting hole 16 Engaging part 17 Vertical back plate 20 luggage carrier 31 engagement hole 32 engagement hole 34 round drop 61 second back plate 62 hook part 82 gate 92 insertion / removal hinge 93 round drop 94 engagement hole 95 engagement hole 97 protrusion

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A horse-type mount for transporting a thin rectangular object such as glass, comprising a frame body forming a main part of the mount and a back plate for supporting the transported product, wherein the back plate is a frame. A transporting device for a thin rectangular object, characterized in that the position thereof is adjustable with respect to the body. 2. A horse-type mount for transporting a thin rectangular object such as glass, which comprises a frame body forming a main part of the mount and a back plate for supporting the transported object, and fixes the transported object. An apparatus for conveying a thin rectangular object or the like, characterized in that a locking metal fitting for fixing the cord or the band is arranged so that the position can be adjusted with respect to the frame. 3. A horse-type mount for transporting a thin rectangular object such as glass, which comprises a frame body that constitutes a main part of the mount and a back plate that supports the transported object, and is located in front of the frame body. A thin rectangular object-conveying device, characterized in that an arm member projecting from the arm member is arranged, and a second or a plurality of back plates including the second member are arranged on the arm member so that the position can be adjusted. 4. A mechanism for fixing a string body or a band body in a positionally adjustable manner to the back plate or the locking metal fitting.
A transporting device, such as a thin rectangular object, according to claim 3. 5. The thin rectangular object-conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the arm member is arranged so that its position can be adjusted with respect to the frame body. 6. The means for fixing the cord or the belt in a positionally adjustable manner includes a locking hole arranged at a predetermined interval in the back plate or the locking metal fitting, and a locking member fitted into the locking hole. The thin rectangular object-conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a cord body or a band body fixed to the locking member. 7. The thin rectangular object-conveying device according to claim 1, wherein wheels are arranged on a lower portion of the frame body. 8. A means for restricting lateral movement of the gantry is arranged on a bed of a vehicle such as a truck, and the gantry according to claim 1 is mounted on the bed in conformity with the restricting means. A method for transporting a thin rectangular object, characterized in that the platform is fixed by a platform fixing means that regulates the vertical movement of the platform mounted on the loading platform of the vehicle. 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein a rear gate of a bed of a vehicle such as a truck is provided with means for vertically moving up and down, and means for restricting lateral movement of the gantry is arranged on the bed. Characterized in that the gantry is adapted to the regulation means and is mounted on the pallet, and the pedestal is fixed by the gantry fixing means for regulating the vertical movement of the gantry arranged on the trolley of the vehicle, and is conveyed.
Transport method for thin rectangular objects.