TWI456296B - 半穿透半反射式液晶顯示器 - Google Patents

半穿透半反射式液晶顯示器 Download PDF

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TWI456296B
TWI456296B TW099112937A TW99112937A TWI456296B TW I456296 B TWI456296 B TW I456296B TW 099112937 A TW099112937 A TW 099112937A TW 99112937 A TW99112937 A TW 99112937A TW I456296 B TWI456296 B TW I456296B
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liquid crystal
region
substrate
crystal display
electrodes
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TW099112937A
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TW201122648A (en
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Chiachiang Hsiao
Chihwen Chen
Lichih Hsu
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Au Optronics Corp
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
    • G02F1/133555—Transflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13718—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136222—Colour filters incorporated in the active matrix substrate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13793—Blue phases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/124—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode interdigital

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. 一種半穿透半反射式液晶顯示器，包含複數個畫素，其中每一該畫素包含：(a)一第一結構，包含：一第一基板，包含一第一表面以及一第二表面，其中該第二表面係相對於該第一表面；一第一四分之一波長膜，係形成於該第一基板的該第一表面上；一第一偏光膜，係形成於該第一四分之一波長膜上；一有機層，包含一凸塊區以及一平面區，其中該平面區係由該凸塊區向外延伸所形成，其中該有機層係形成於該第一基板的該第二表面上；一金屬層，係形成於該有機層的該凸塊區上，以界定一反射區以及一穿透區，其中該穿透區係與該反射區相鄰；一絕緣層，係形成於該金屬層與該有機層的該平面區上；以及複數個電極，係形成於該絕緣層上，致使至少兩個該電極配置於該穿透區中且於兩個該電極之間界定第一間距，並致使至少兩個該電極配置於該反射區中且於兩個該電極之間界定第二間距，其中該第二間距係大於該第一間距；(b)一第二結構，包含：一第二基板，包含一第一表面以及一第二表面， 其中該第二表面係相對於該第一表面；一第二四分之一波長膜，係形成於該第二基板的該第二表面上；一第二偏光膜，係形成於該第二四分之一波長膜上；以及一彩色濾光片，係形成於該第二基板的該第一表面上；其中該第一結構與該第二結構係彼此相對配置以界定出該第一結構與該第二結構間之一晶格間隙；以及(c)一液晶層，係配置於該第一結構與該第二結構間之該晶格間隙。
  2. 如請求項1所述之液晶顯示器，其中該液晶層包含：藍相狀態之液晶。
  3. 如請求項1所述之液晶顯示器，其中該第二間距係為該第一間距的倍。
  4. 一種半穿透半反射式液晶顯示器，包含複數個畫素，其中每一該畫素包含：(a)一第一結構，包含：一第一基板，包含一第一表面以及一第二表面，其中該第二表面係相對於該第一表面； 一第一四分之一波長膜，係形成於該第一基板的該第一表面上；一第一偏光膜，係形成於該第一四分之一波長膜上；一有機層，包含一凸塊區以及一平面區，其中該平面區係由該凸塊區向外延伸所形成，其中該有機層係形成於該第一基板的該第二表面上；以及一金屬層，係形成於該有機層的該凸塊區上，以界定一反射區以及一穿透區，其中該穿透區係與該反射區相鄰；(b)一第二結構，包含：一第二基板，包含一第一表面以及一第二表面，該第二表面係相對於該第一表面；一第二四分之一波長膜，係形成於該第二基板的該第二表面上；一第二偏光膜，係形成於該第二四分之一波長膜上；一彩色濾光片，係形成於該第二基板的該第一表面上；以及複數個電極，係形成於該彩色濾光片上，致使至少兩個該電極配置於該穿透區中且於兩個該電極之間界定第一間距，並致使至少兩個該電極配置於該反射區中且於兩個該電極之間界定第二間距，其中該第二間距係大於該第一間距；其中該第一結構與該第二結構係彼此相對配置以界 定出該第一結構與該第二結構間之一晶格間隙；以及(c)一液晶層，係配置於該第一結構與該第二結構間之該晶格間隙。
  5. 如請求項4所述之液晶顯示器，其中該液晶層包含：藍相狀態之液晶。
  6. 如請求項4所述之液晶顯示器，其中該第二間距係為該第一間距的倍。
  7. 如請求項4所述之液晶顯示器，其中該有機層之該凸塊區係相對於該平面區延伸突出。
  8. 一種半穿透半反射式液晶顯示器，包含複數個畫素，其中每一該畫素包含：一第一結構，用以界定一反射區與一穿透區，其中該穿透區係與該反射區相鄰；一第二結構，係與該第一結構分隔以界定一晶格間隙，該晶格間隙係位於該第一結構與該第二結構之間，其中該第二結構包含：一第二基板，包含一第一表面以及一第二表面，其中該第二表面係相對於該第一表面；一第二四分之一波長膜，係形成於該第二基板的該 第二表面上；一第二偏光膜，係形成於該第二四分之一波長膜上；以及一彩色濾光片，係形成於該第二基板的該第一表面上；一液晶層，係置放於該第一結構與該第二結構間之該晶格間隙；以及複數個電極，係形成於該彩色濾光片上，致使至少兩個該電極配置於該穿透區中且於兩個該電極之間界定第一間距，並致使至少兩個該電極配置於該反射區中且於兩個該電極之間界定第二間距，其中該第二間距係大於該第一間距。
  9. 如請求項8所述之液晶顯示器，其中該液晶層包含：藍相狀態之液晶。
  10. 如請求項8所述之液晶顯示器，其中該第二間距係為該第一間距的倍。
  11. 如請求項8所述之液晶顯示器，其中該第一結構包含：一第一基板，包含一第一表面以及一第二表面，其中該第二表面係相對於該第一表面；一第一四分之一波長膜，係形成於該第一基板的該第 一表面上；一第一偏光膜，係形成於該第一四分之一波長膜上；一有機層，包含一凸塊區以及一平面區，其中該平面區係由該凸塊區向外延伸所形成，其中該有機層係形成於該第一基板的該第二表面上；以及一金屬層，係形成於該有機層的該凸塊區上，以界定一反射區以及一穿透區，其中該穿透區係與該反射區相鄰。
  12. 如請求項11所述之液晶顯示器，其中該些電極係形成於該彩色濾光片上。
  13. 如請求項11所述之液晶顯示器，其中該有機層之該凸塊區係相對於該平面區延伸突出。
  14. 如請求項11所述之液晶顯示器，其中該金屬層不透光。
  15. 如請求項11所述之液晶顯示器，其中該第一偏光膜係為一左旋圓偏光片以及一右旋圓偏光片兩者中之一者，其中該第二偏光膜係為該左旋圓偏光片與該右旋圓偏光片兩者中之另一者。
  16. 如請求項11所述之液晶顯示器，其中每一該第一偏光膜與該第二偏光膜包含： 一線性偏光膜，該線性偏光膜包含一偏光軸，其中該第一偏光膜與該第二偏光膜係配置以使該第一偏光膜的該偏光軸垂直於該第二偏光膜的該偏光軸。
TW099112937A 2009-12-16 2010-04-23 半穿透半反射式液晶顯示器 TWI456296B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/639,786 US8289482B2 (en) 2009-12-16 2009-12-16 Transflective liquid crystal display device with plurality of electrodes formed on color filter

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TW201122648A TW201122648A (en) 2011-07-01
TWI456296B true TWI456296B (zh) 2014-10-11

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US (1) US8289482B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2354834B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2011128586A (zh)
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CN103308966A (zh) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-18 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 光学构件及显示系统
CN102662282B (zh) * 2012-05-11 2015-01-21 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种蓝相液晶面板和显示装置
CN102662281B (zh) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种蓝相液晶面板和显示装置
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CN102778778B (zh) * 2012-07-05 2014-08-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种透反式液晶显示面板及透反式液晶显示器
CN102789101A (zh) * 2012-07-27 2012-11-21 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种蓝相液晶面板和显示装置
CN102830540B (zh) * 2012-09-07 2015-07-15 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 蓝相液晶显示面板及应用其的液晶显示器
CN102819154B (zh) * 2012-09-07 2015-09-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 液晶面板及显示装置
CN102879958A (zh) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种阵列基板及其制造方法、液晶显示装置
CN102937761B (zh) * 2012-11-08 2015-05-27 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种液晶显示面板及显示装置
US9140937B2 (en) 2012-12-20 2015-09-22 Industrial Technology Research Institute Display panel
CN103969896B (zh) * 2014-04-14 2016-02-10 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种柔性显示面板和柔性显示器
CN204303096U (zh) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 一种虚拟柜员机系统
CN104614891B (zh) 2015-02-17 2018-05-01 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 反射式柔性液晶显示器
CN105068351B (zh) * 2015-08-28 2018-01-09 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 蓝相液晶显示模组、蓝相液晶显示器及其制作方法
CN105093665A (zh) 2015-09-22 2015-11-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 半透半反显示面板和半透半反显示装置
CN107403809A (zh) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-28 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 一种显示面板及显示装置
CN109283751A (zh) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-29 北京航空航天大学 一种单盒厚透反蓝相液晶显示器

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