TWI445049B - Coating developing device, coating developing method, and memory medium - Google Patents

Coating developing device, coating developing method, and memory medium Download PDF

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TWI445049B
TWI445049B TW98104687A TW98104687A TWI445049B TW I445049 B TWI445049 B TW I445049B TW 98104687 A TW98104687 A TW 98104687A TW 98104687 A TW98104687 A TW 98104687A TW I445049 B TWI445049 B TW I445049B
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substrate
energy
coating
heating plate
wafer
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TW98104687A
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TW200952038A (en
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Takanori Nishi
Takahiro Kitano
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Tokyo Electron Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/38Treatment before imagewise removal, e.g. prebaking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67098Apparatus for thermal treatment
    • H01L21/67109Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by convection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67098Apparatus for thermal treatment
    • H01L21/67115Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/6715Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67155Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H01L21/67161Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers
    • H01L21/67178Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers vertical arrangement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Description

塗布顯影裝置、塗布顯影方法及記憶媒體 Coating developing device, coating developing method, and memory medium

本發明係關於一種塗布顯影裝置、塗布顯影方法及記憶有實施該方法之程式之記憶媒體,該塗布顯影裝置包含加熱模組,該加熱模組包含能量供給部,對塗布有化學放大型光阻並沿圖案被曝光之基板表面整體供給能量,以使沿該圖案被曝光之區域對顯影液之溶解性變化。 The present invention relates to a coating and developing device, a coating and developing method, and a memory medium storing the program for carrying out the method, the coating and developing device comprising a heating module, the heating module comprising an energy supply portion for coating a chemically amplified photoresist The energy is supplied to the entire surface of the substrate to which the pattern is exposed so as to change the solubility of the region exposed to the pattern with respect to the developer.

在係半導體製程之一之光阻步驟中,塗布光阻於半導體晶圓(以下稱晶圓)表面以形成光阻膜,以既定圖案使此光阻膜曝光後進行顯影以形成光阻圖案。如此之處理一般係使用連接曝光裝置於進行光阻之塗布、顯影之塗布顯影裝置之系統進行。 In the photoresist step of one of the semiconductor processes, a photoresist is coated on the surface of the semiconductor wafer (hereinafter referred to as a wafer) to form a photoresist film, and the photoresist film is exposed in a predetermined pattern and developed to form a photoresist pattern. Such a treatment is generally carried out using a system in which a coating and exposing device is attached to a coating and developing device that performs coating and development of photoresist.

該光阻中,含有會因曝光使能量獲得供給而產生酸之酸產生劑之化學放大型光阻作為主流廣受使用,藉由此化學放大型光阻形成光阻膜,受到曝光之晶圓在顯影處理前會接受稱為PEB之加熱處理。在此PEB處理中因曝光而產生之酸會熱擴散而在光阻內進行化學放大反應(酸觸媒反應),導致經曝光之區域變質,對顯影液之溶解性變化。 In the photoresist, a chemically amplified photoresist containing an acid generator which generates an acid by exposure and energy supply is widely used as a mainstream, whereby a chemically amplified photoresist is used to form a photoresist film, and the exposed wafer is exposed. A heat treatment called PEB is accepted before the development process. In the PEB treatment, the acid generated by the exposure thermally diffuses and undergoes a chemical amplification reaction (acid catalyst reaction) in the photoresist, which causes the exposed region to deteriorate and the solubility in the developer to change.

該曝光裝置中曝光步驟為:朝既定區域照射來自設於該曝光裝置之光源之光脈衝能量,依序移動該照射區域並沿既定圖案對光阻供給之。施加於該光阻之能量總量就該光阻而言若未超過固有範圍,即不會自酸產生劑產生PEB處理時恰可使該酸觸媒反應進行之充分量之酸,故施加於該光阻之能量超過固有範圍時,經曝光之區域之對顯影液之溶解性會劇烈變化。因此,藉由該曝光裝置曝光時,會就一照射區域持續進行曝光至如此超過固有範圍之能量已獲得供給為止。 In the exposure apparatus, the exposing step is: irradiating light from a light source provided in the exposure device toward a predetermined area, sequentially moving the irradiation area, and supplying the photoresist along a predetermined pattern. The total amount of energy applied to the photoresist, if the photoresist does not exceed the intrinsic range, that is, does not cause a sufficient amount of acid to be reacted by the acid catalyst when the PEB treatment is generated, so it is applied to When the energy of the photoresist exceeds the intrinsic range, the solubility of the developer in the exposed region changes drastically. Therefore, when exposure is performed by the exposure apparatus, exposure is continued for an irradiation area until the energy exceeding the inherent range has been supplied.

有時亦進行稱為所謂液浸曝光之步驟,做為該曝光裝置之光源,具有例如輸出ArF雷射之ArF光源,且為形成細微之圖案在 該光阻膜上形成使光透射之液體膜,透過該液體膜照射來自該ArF光源等光源之光。且為因應使圖案之線寬更細微化之要求,有人檢討是否可不採用使用該ArF光源之液浸曝光而代之以採用輸出波長低於ArF光源之光,發出EUV(極紫外線)之EUV光源以進行曝光處理,關於具體使用之光源或光阻材料等之檢討正在進行中。 A step called so-called immersion exposure is sometimes performed as a light source of the exposure apparatus, for example, an ArF light source that outputs an ArF laser, and is formed into a fine pattern. A light film that transmits light is formed on the photoresist film, and light from a light source such as the ArF light source is transmitted through the liquid film. In order to make the line width of the pattern more subtle, it has been reviewed whether EUV light source emitting EUV (Ultraviolet light) can be used instead of immersion exposure using the ArF light source instead of using light having an output wavelength lower than that of the ArF light source. For the exposure process, a review of the specific light source or photoresist material is underway.

然而,相較於該ArF雷射等,EUV其能量弱小,且關於提高光阻感度亦有其極限,故EUV適用於曝光裝置時使一照射區域曝光之時間會變長。作為其結果會使曝光處理之處理量降低。 However, compared with the ArF laser or the like, EUV has a weak energy and has a limit on improving the resist sensitivity. Therefore, when EUV is applied to an exposure apparatus, the exposure time of an irradiation area becomes long. As a result, the amount of processing for the exposure processing is lowered.

又,專利文獻1中記載有關於下列方法:為就厚的光阻膜形成良好形狀之圖案,首先沿既定圖案進行第1曝光,其後進行使晶圓整體曝光之第2曝光,在第2曝光結束時,僅就接受第1曝光之區域,令對該處所供給之能量總量為一定值以上,使對顯影液之溶解性變化。在此,有人認為,以EUV進行曝光處理時亦如專利文獻1所記載,應分為2次進行曝光。 Further, Patent Document 1 describes a method of forming a pattern having a good shape for a thick photoresist film, first performing a first exposure along a predetermined pattern, and then performing a second exposure for exposing the entire wafer to a second exposure. At the end, only the area of the first exposure is received, so that the total amount of energy supplied to the space is equal to or greater than a certain value, and the solubility in the developer is changed. Here, it is considered that when exposure processing by EUV is also described in Patent Document 1, exposure should be performed twice.

然而,設於塗布顯影裝置之輸送機構必須控制下列動作,俾使將經光阻塗布處理之晶圓朝曝光裝置輸送,另一方面,使結束曝光之晶圓回到塗布顯影裝置,故例如於曝光結束後,各晶圓必須在曝光裝置或至進行PEB之加熱模組為止設置於通路之模組中,至藉由輸送機構之輸送完成準備為止待命,有時,該待命時間會於每一晶圓皆不同。已知在如此恰充分使曝光區域變質之量之酸產生後,至進行PEB為止之時間(PED時間)一旦於每一晶圓上皆有差異,至進行該PEB為止產生之酸之分布即會具有差異,作為其結果,會使光阻圖案之形狀產生差異。該專利文獻1中未記載關於應在何種時點進行曝光後之PEB處理。因此,為抑制光阻圖案形狀之劣化,以專利文獻1之發明不夠充分。 However, the transport mechanism provided in the coating and developing device must control the following operations to transport the photoresist coated wafer to the exposure device, and on the other hand, return the exposed wafer to the coating and developing device, for example, After the exposure is completed, each wafer must be placed in the module of the channel before the exposure device or the heating module for PEB, until the preparation by the delivery mechanism is ready, sometimes the standby time will be in each The wafers are all different. It is known that after the amount of acid which has just deteriorated the exposure region sufficiently, the time until the PEB is performed (PED time) is different on each wafer, and the distribution of the acid generated until the PEB is performed is There is a difference, and as a result, the shape of the photoresist pattern is made different. Patent Document 1 does not describe the PEB processing after exposure at which time point should be performed. Therefore, in order to suppress deterioration of the shape of the photoresist pattern, the invention of Patent Document 1 is insufficient.

【專利文獻1】日本特開平3-142918(圖1等) [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-142918 (Fig. 1, etc.)

鑒於如此情事,本發明之目的在於提供一種塗布顯影裝置、塗布顯影方法及實施該方法之記憶媒體,可抑制曝光裝置中曝光時間變長,且即使自以曝光裝置結束曝光處理起,至進行為藉由化學放大型光阻中產生之酸,使經曝光之區域對顯影液之溶解性變化而進行之加熱處理為止之時間於每一基板皆有差異,亦可抑制於每一基板所形成之光阻圖案形狀之差異。 In view of the circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide a coating and developing device, a coating and developing method, and a memory medium embodying the same, which can suppress an increase in exposure time in an exposure device, and even if the exposure process is terminated by the exposure device, The time required for the heat treatment by changing the solubility of the exposed region to the developer by the acid generated in the chemically amplified photoresist is different for each substrate, and can also be suppressed by each substrate. The difference in the shape of the photoresist pattern.

本發明之塗布顯影裝置包含:塗布模組,將一化學放大型光阻塗布於基板表面以形成光阻膜,該化學放大型光阻會因被供給之能量總量超過固有範圍並受到加熱而導致受到該能量供給之區域中對顯影液之溶解性產生變化;傳遞機構,接收於曝光裝置以對該光阻膜所供給之能量之量不超過該固有範圍之方式沿圖案受到曝光之基板;加熱模組,包含:能量供給部,由該傳遞機構傳遞受到曝光後之基板,對該光阻膜整體供給能量,該能量之量不超過該固有範圍,且與該曝光時所供給之能量之量之總和超過該固有範圍;及加熱板,加熱該基板以使該溶解性產生變化;及顯影模組,使於該加熱模組受到加熱之基板顯影以於該光阻膜形成圖案;且構成該能量供給部為對被送入該加熱板途中之基板供給能量或對被載置於該加熱板上之基板供給能量。 The coating and developing device of the present invention comprises: a coating module, which applies a chemically amplified photoresist to the surface of the substrate to form a photoresist film, and the chemically amplified photoresist is heated by the total amount of energy supplied; a change in solubility of the developer in the region subjected to the energy supply; a transfer mechanism receiving the substrate exposed to the pattern in such a manner that the amount of energy supplied to the photoresist film does not exceed the intrinsic range; The heating module includes an energy supply unit that transmits the exposed substrate by the transmission mechanism, and supplies energy to the entire photoresist film, the amount of energy not exceeding the inherent range, and the energy supplied during the exposure. The sum of the amounts exceeds the intrinsic range; and the heating plate heats the substrate to change the solubility; and the developing module develops the heated substrate to form a pattern on the photoresist film; The energy supply unit supplies energy to a substrate that is fed into the heating plate or supplies energy to a substrate placed on the heating plate.

該加熱模組亦可包含輸送機構,該輸送機構例如將自該傳遞機構接收之基板朝加熱板輸送之,該能量供給部可對由該輸送機構輸送之基板供給能量,此時,該輸送機構亦可包含載置基板之載置面,為控制自該能量供給機構起至基板止之距離,可包含吸附基板於此載置面之吸附機構。該吸附機構亦可包含以靜電吸附例如基板之靜電吸盤,該載置面可藉由此靜電吸盤表面構成之,或是藉由抽吸基板背面以吸 附該載置面之抽吸機構構成之。該輸送機構係冷卻板,載置例如因加熱板而受到加熱之基板,並冷卻該基板。 The heating module may further include a transport mechanism that transports the substrate received from the transfer mechanism to the heating plate, for example, the energy supply portion may supply energy to the substrate transported by the transport mechanism, and at this time, the transport mechanism The mounting surface on which the substrate is placed may be included, and the adsorption mechanism for adsorbing the substrate on the mounting surface may be included in order to control the distance from the energy supply mechanism to the substrate. The adsorption mechanism may further comprise an electrostatic chuck for electrostatically adsorbing, for example, a substrate, the mounting surface may be formed by the surface of the electrostatic chuck, or by sucking the back of the substrate to suck The suction mechanism attached to the mounting surface is constructed. The transport mechanism is a cooling plate, and a substrate heated by, for example, a heating plate is placed, and the substrate is cooled.

且為對被載置於加熱板上之基板供給能量,該能量供給部亦可設置成與加熱板對向,以對被載置於加熱板上之基板供給能量,此時,為控制自該能量供給部起至基板止之距離,該加熱板亦可包含吸附基板於該載置面之吸附機構。該吸附機構亦可包含以靜電吸附基板之靜電吸盤,該載置面可藉由該靜電吸盤表面構成,或是藉由抽吸基板背面以將其吸附於該載置面之抽吸機構構成。 And supplying energy to the substrate placed on the heating plate, the energy supply portion may be disposed opposite to the heating plate to supply energy to the substrate placed on the heating plate. The energy supply unit has a distance from the substrate, and the heating plate may include an adsorption mechanism that adsorbs the substrate on the mounting surface. The adsorption mechanism may further include an electrostatic chuck that electrostatically adsorbs the substrate, and the mounting surface may be formed by the surface of the electrostatic chuck or by a suction mechanism that sucks the back surface of the substrate to adsorb the surface.

能量供給部可包含例如使基板曝光之光源,或是藉由在基板上產生放電,以對基板供給帶電粒子之帶電粒子供給源構成。且該帶電粒子供給源亦可藉由形成為朝下方延伸之針狀,以在基板上引起放電之電極構成。該加熱板亦可例如設於處理容器內,於該處理容器內包含供給水蒸氣之水蒸氣供給機構。 The energy supply unit may include, for example, a light source for exposing the substrate, or a charged particle supply source for supplying charged particles to the substrate by generating a discharge on the substrate. Further, the charged particle supply source may be formed by an electrode formed to extend downward in a needle shape to cause discharge on the substrate. The heating plate may be provided, for example, in a processing container in which a water vapor supply mechanism for supplying water vapor is contained.

本發明之塗布顯影方法包含下列步驟:將一化學放大型光阻塗布於基板表面以形成光阻膜,該化學放大型光阻會因被供給之能量總量超過固有範圍並受到加熱而導致受到該能量供給之區域中對顯影液之溶解性產生變化;藉由傳遞機構朝加熱模組傳遞以使對該光阻所供給之能量不超過該範圍之方式將該光阻於曝光裝置沿圖案受到曝光之基板;藉由設於該加熱模組之能量供給部,對被送入該加熱板途中之基板或被載置於加熱板上之基板中之該光阻膜整體供給能量,該能量之量不超過該固有範圍,且與該曝光時所供給之能量之量之總和超過該固有範圍;在設於該加熱模組中之加熱板上載置該基板;藉由該加熱板加熱該基板以使該溶解性產生變化;及使於該加熱模組受到加熱之基板顯影以形成圖案於該光阻膜。 The coating development method of the present invention comprises the steps of: applying a chemically amplified photoresist to a surface of a substrate to form a photoresist film, the chemically amplified photoresist being subjected to heating due to the total amount of energy supplied being heated and being subjected to heating a change in the solubility of the developer in the region of the energy supply; the photoresist is transferred to the exposure device along the pattern by the transfer mechanism being transferred to the heating module such that the energy supplied to the photoresist does not exceed the range a substrate to be exposed; the energy supply unit provided in the heating module supplies energy to the entire substrate of the substrate that is fed into the heating plate or the substrate placed on the heating plate, and the energy is The amount does not exceed the intrinsic range, and the sum of the amounts of energy supplied during the exposure exceeds the intrinsic range; the substrate is placed on a heating plate disposed in the heating module; and the substrate is heated by the heating plate Varying the solubility; and developing the substrate heated by the heating module to form a pattern on the photoresist film.

例如包含藉由設於加熱模組中之輸送機構,透過該送入區域將於曝光裝置受到曝光之基板朝加熱板輸送之步驟, 對由該輸送機構輸送之基板進行藉由該能量供給部供給能量之步驟。且亦可於實施在設於該加熱模組中之加熱板上載置基板之步驟後實施藉由該能量供給部供給能量之步驟。此時,在藉由加熱板對被載置於加熱板上之基板進行基板加熱之步驟實施中實施藉由該能量供給部供給能量之步驟。 For example, the step of transporting the substrate exposed by the exposure device to the heating plate through the feeding region by the conveying mechanism provided in the heating module, The step of supplying energy by the energy supply unit to the substrate transported by the transport mechanism. The step of supplying energy by the energy supply unit may be performed after the step of placing the substrate on the heating plate provided in the heating module. At this time, a step of supplying energy by the energy supply unit is performed in the step of heating the substrate on the substrate placed on the hot plate by the heating plate.

本發明之記憶媒體記憶有用於一種塗布顯影裝置中之電腦程式,該塗布顯影裝置包含:塗布模組,將一化學放大型光阻塗布於基板表面以形成光阻膜,該化學放大型光阻會因被供給之能量總量超過固有範圍並受到加熱而導致受到該能量供給之區域中對顯影液之溶解性產生變化;傳遞機構,接收該光阻於曝光裝置沿圖案受到曝光之基板,俾使對該光阻所供給之能量不超過該固有範圍;加熱模組,包含加熱板,該加熱板加熱因該傳遞機構而被傳遞之基板;顯影模組,使於該加熱模組受到加熱之基板顯影以形成圖案於該光阻膜;該記憶媒體之特徵在於:該電腦程式係用以實施上述塗布顯影方法者。 The memory medium of the present invention has a computer program for coating a developing device, the coating and developing device comprising: a coating module for applying a chemically amplified photoresist to a surface of the substrate to form a photoresist film, the chemically amplified photoresist The solubility of the developer in the region subjected to the energy supply may be changed due to the total amount of energy supplied being more than the intrinsic range and being heated; the transmitting mechanism receiving the substrate exposed to the exposure device along the pattern, 俾The energy supplied to the photoresist does not exceed the inherent range; the heating module includes a heating plate that heats the substrate that is transferred by the transmission mechanism; and the developing module heats the heating module The substrate is developed to form a pattern on the photoresist film; the memory medium is characterized in that the computer program is used to implement the above coating development method.

依本發明之塗布顯影裝置,藉由會因被供給之能量總量超過固有範圍且受到加熱而導致受到該能量供給之區域中對顯影液之溶解性產生變化之化學放大型光阻形成光阻膜於基板,再藉由曝光裝置以不超過該範圍之能量之量沿圖案曝光後,朝加熱模組輸送該基板。又,藉由設於加熱模組中之能量供給部,對被送入加熱板途中或是被載置於加熱板上之基板之該光阻膜整體供給能量,該能量之量不超過該固有範圍,且與該曝光時所供給之能量之量之總和超過該固有範圍。因此,藉由以曝光裝置進行圖案曝光而對各曝光區域供給之能量之量受到抑制,故可抑制該圖案曝光所需之時間,且可抑制因該圖案曝光而產生於光阻膜中之酸之 量。又,藉由以能量供給部供給能量,可使受到圖案曝光之區域中酸之量增加後迅速以加熱板加熱,故即使以曝光裝置曝光後至朝加熱模組輸送為止之時間於每一基板中皆有差異,亦可抑制酸之分布中產生差異,故可抑制光阻圖案之形狀於每一基板中皆產生差異。 According to the coating and developing device of the present invention, the chemically amplified resist is formed by the chemically amplified photoresist which changes the solubility of the developer in the region where the energy is supplied, because the total amount of energy supplied exceeds the intrinsic range and is heated. The film is applied to the substrate, and then exposed to the pattern by an exposure device in an amount not exceeding the energy of the range, and then the substrate is transported toward the heating module. Further, the energy supply unit provided in the heating module supplies energy to the entire photoresist film that is fed into the heating plate or is placed on the substrate on the heating plate, and the amount of energy does not exceed the inherent The sum of the ranges and the amount of energy supplied at the time of exposure exceeds the intrinsic range. Therefore, the amount of energy supplied to each of the exposed regions by the pattern exposure by the exposure device is suppressed, so that the time required for the exposure of the pattern can be suppressed, and the acid generated in the photoresist film due to the exposure of the pattern can be suppressed. It the amount. Further, by supplying energy to the energy supply unit, the amount of acid in the region exposed by the pattern can be increased and then heated by the heating plate, so that the time is from the exposure device to the heating module until each substrate is heated. There are differences in the process, and it is also possible to suppress the difference in the distribution of the acid, so that the shape of the photoresist pattern can be suppressed from being different in each substrate.

(實施發明之最佳形態) (Best form of implementing the invention)

第1實施形態 First embodiment

首先,就係本發明實施形態之主要部位即進行PEB處理之加熱模組(PEB模組)之第1實施形態,參照係其縱剖側視圖、橫剖俯視圖之圖1、圖2並加以說明之。圖中所示之加熱模組1設於後述塗布顯影裝置8內大氣氛圍中,送入晶圓W,該晶圓W係藉由例如化學放大型之正型光阻(以下僅記載為光阻)形成光阻膜,再藉由連接塗布顯影裝置8之曝光裝置C4沿既定圖案使該光阻膜曝光者。 First, a first embodiment of a heating module (PEB module) that performs PEB processing, which is a main part of an embodiment of the present invention, will be described with reference to a longitudinal sectional side view and a cross-sectional plan view of FIG. 1 and FIG. It. The heating module 1 shown in the drawing is placed in an atmosphere of the coating and developing device 8 to be described later, and is fed into a wafer W which is, for example, a chemically amplified positive resist (hereinafter only described as a photoresist). The photoresist film is formed, and the photoresist film is exposed in a predetermined pattern by the exposure device C4 connected to the coating and developing device 8.

此加熱模組1包含框體11,於框體11之側壁形成晶圓W之輸送口12之開口。於框體11內設有分隔板13,將該框體11內上下分隔。分隔板13之上側構成為送入區域19,用以將晶圓W送入加熱板41。若以朝輸送口12之一側為前側,於該送入區域19之前側設有水平之冷卻板2。冷卻板2中於其背面側包含未經圖示之冷卻流路,用以使例如溫度調節水在其中流動,構成為俾使將被載置在係該冷卻板2表面之載置面20上之晶圓W冷卻。 The heating module 1 includes a frame 11 and an opening of the transfer port 12 of the wafer W is formed on the sidewall of the frame 11. A partition plate 13 is provided in the casing 11, and the inside of the casing 11 is vertically partitioned. The upper side of the partition plate 13 is configured as a feeding portion 19 for feeding the wafer W to the heating plate 41. If one side of the delivery port 12 is the front side, a horizontal cooling plate 2 is provided on the front side of the feeding area 19. The cooling plate 2 includes a cooling flow path (not shown) on the back side thereof for allowing, for example, temperature-regulating water to flow therein, so as to be placed on the mounting surface 20 on the surface of the cooling plate 2 The wafer W is cooled.

冷卻板2之表面部21由介電質所構成,該表面部21內設有電極22。電極22連接施加例如高電壓之電源部23,藉由後述之控制部80控制自此電源部23朝電極22之電壓之施加。因具有如此構成,冷卻板2可構成為靜電吸盤,可將被載置在其表面部21上之晶圓W背面整體吸附於冷卻板2。 The surface portion 21 of the cooling plate 2 is made of a dielectric material, and an electrode 22 is provided in the surface portion 21. The electrode 22 is connected to a power supply unit 23 to which, for example, a high voltage is applied, and the control unit 80, which will be described later, controls the application of the voltage from the power supply unit 23 to the electrode 22. With such a configuration, the cooling plate 2 can be configured as an electrostatic chuck, and the entire back surface of the wafer W placed on the surface portion 21 can be adsorbed to the cooling plate 2.

冷卻板2構成為一輸送機構,輸送所載置之晶圓W,透過支持部24連接驅動部25,構成為俾使可藉由該驅動部25,在框體 11內自前側朝內側沿水平方向移動。驅動部25包含例如未經圖示之速度調整器,可因應自控制部80所送信之控制信號,使冷卻板2以任意速度移動。圖2中18係狹縫,用以使支持部24通過。 The cooling plate 2 is configured as a transport mechanism for transporting the placed wafer W, and is connected to the drive unit 25 via the support portion 24, so that the drive unit 25 can be used in the housing. 11 moves in the horizontal direction from the front side to the inner side. The drive unit 25 includes, for example, a speed adjuster (not shown), and the cooling plate 2 can be moved at an arbitrary speed in response to a control signal transmitted from the control unit 80. The 18 series slits in Fig. 2 are used to pass the support portion 24.

圖中14係昇降銷,藉由昇降機構15在移動至前側之冷卻板2上伸出沒入,在透過輸送口12進入框體11內之輸送機構與冷卻板2之間傳遞晶圓W。 In the figure, the 14-series lifting pin is extended by the elevating mechanism 15 on the cooling plate 2 that has moved to the front side, and the wafer W is transferred between the conveying mechanism that has entered the casing 11 through the conveying port 12 and the cooling plate 2.

送入區域19中設有伸長之能量供給部3,俾使與例如冷卻板2之前進方向垂直。藉由基部31與設於該基部31下方之例如棒狀之光源32構成能量供給部3,藉由例如UV燈構成光源32,朝下方呈帶狀照射紫外線。此能量供給部3連接輸出調整部33,調整光源32之輸出。輸出調整部33根據來自控制部80之控制信號控制來自光源32之光輸出。 An elongated energy supply unit 3 is provided in the feeding area 19 so as to be perpendicular to, for example, the front direction of the cooling plate 2. The energy supply unit 3 is constituted by the base portion 31 and a light source 32, for example, a rod-shaped light source provided under the base portion 31, and the light source 32 is constituted by, for example, a UV lamp, and the ultraviolet rays are irradiated downward in a strip shape. The energy supply unit 3 is connected to the output adjustment unit 33 to adjust the output of the light source 32. The output adjustment unit 33 controls the light output from the light source 32 based on the control signal from the control unit 80.

如圖3(a)、(b)所示,將晶圓W吸附於其載置面20之冷卻板2在能量供給部3下方自前側朝內側移動時通過光源32下方,對晶圓W表面整體供給來自光源32之光。此時,如上述,因晶圓W由冷卻板2所吸附,故圖中以h1所示之光源32與其下方晶圓W之距離於冷卻板2移動中保持固定。 As shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), the cooling plate 2, on which the wafer W is adsorbed on the mounting surface 20, passes under the light source 32 when the cooling plate 2 is moved from the front side toward the inside under the energy supply portion 3, and the surface of the wafer W is faced. The light from the light source 32 is supplied as a whole. At this time, as described above, since the wafer W is adsorbed by the cooling plate 2, the distance between the light source 32 indicated by h1 and the wafer W below it is kept constant while the cooling plate 2 is moving.

於框體11之內側設有圓形之加熱板41,載置有晶圓W,就該被載置之晶圓W進行加熱。加熱板41之內部設有加熱器42,加熱器42接受來自控制部80之控制信號,控制係加熱板41表面之晶圓W之載置面40之溫度,將由該載置面40所載置之晶圓W以任意溫度加熱。圖中41a、41b係支持構件,支持加熱板41。圖中16係昇降銷,透過昇降機構17在加熱板41上伸出沒入,在移動至加熱板41上之冷卻板2與加熱板41之間傳遞晶圓W。 A circular heating plate 41 is disposed inside the casing 11, and the wafer W is placed thereon to heat the wafer W to be placed thereon. A heater 42 is provided inside the heating plate 41, and the heater 42 receives a control signal from the control unit 80, and controls the temperature of the mounting surface 40 of the wafer W on the surface of the heating plate 41 to be placed by the mounting surface 40. The wafer W is heated at any temperature. In the figure, 41a and 41b are supporting members for supporting the heating plate 41. In the figure, the 16-series lifting pin is protruded from the heating plate 41 through the elevating mechanism 17, and the wafer W is transferred between the cooling plate 2 and the heating plate 41 which are moved to the heating plate 41.

於加熱板41周圍設有環狀之排氣部43,於排氣部43表面設有複數之排氣口44,沿該排氣部43之周向形成開口。排氣部43連接排氣管46之一端,排氣管46之另一端連接排氣機構47,由真空泵等所構成。藉由排氣機構47,自排氣孔44透過形成於排氣管46及排氣部43內之排氣流路45進行排氣。排氣機構47具有 未圖示之壓力控制機構,接受自控制部80所送信之控制信號,因應該控制信號控制其排氣量。 An annular exhaust portion 43 is provided around the heating plate 41, and a plurality of exhaust ports 44 are provided on the surface of the exhaust portion 43, and an opening is formed along the circumferential direction of the exhaust portion 43. The exhaust unit 43 is connected to one end of the exhaust pipe 46, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 46 is connected to the exhaust mechanism 47, and is constituted by a vacuum pump or the like. The exhaust mechanism 44 is exhausted from the exhaust hole 44 through the exhaust flow path 45 formed in the exhaust pipe 46 and the exhaust portion 43. The exhaust mechanism 47 has The pressure control means (not shown) receives the control signal transmitted from the control unit 80, and controls the amount of exhaust gas due to the control signal.

於加熱板41上設有圓形之蓋體51,可透過支持構件51a並藉由昇降機構52自由昇降,該蓋體51其邊緣部朝下方突出。蓋體51下降時如圖3所示,其邊緣部透過環狀之密接構件48與排氣部43之邊緣密接,由加熱板41所載置之晶圓W周圍構成為係密閉空間之處理空間S。排氣部43及蓋體51構成處理容器50。 A circular cover 51 is provided on the heating plate 41 so as to be permeable to the support member 51a and freely movable up and down by the elevating mechanism 52, and the edge portion of the cover 51 protrudes downward. When the lid body 51 is lowered, as shown in FIG. 3, the edge portion is in close contact with the edge of the exhaust portion 43 through the annular close-contact member 48, and the periphery of the wafer W placed on the heating plate 41 is configured as a processing space for the closed space. S. The exhaust unit 43 and the lid 51 constitute a processing container 50.

如圖4所示,蓋體51之中央連接氣體供給管61之一端。於蓋體51分別以水平之方式設有整流板54、55,俾使沿上下方向分隔晶圓W上之空間,形成因此等整流板54、55相互區隔之第1流通室56及第2流通室57。整流板54、55中分別設有多數之氣體流出口54a、55a,自氣體供給管61朝第1流通室56供給之氣體依氣體流出口54a、第2流通室57、氣體流出口55a之順序流通,朝處理空間S供給之,以對晶圓W表面整體供給之。圖中58係加熱部,包含用以防止水蒸氣結露之加熱器。 As shown in FIG. 4, the center of the lid body 51 is connected to one end of the gas supply pipe 61. The rectifying plates 54 and 55 are horizontally provided in the lid body 51, and the space on the wafer W is partitioned in the vertical direction to form a first circulation chamber 56 and a second partition in which the rectifying plates 54 and 55 are separated from each other. Flow chamber 57. A plurality of gas outflows 54a and 55a are provided in the flow regulating plates 54 and 55, respectively, and the gas supplied from the gas supply pipe 61 to the first flow chamber 56 is in the order of the gas outflow port 54a, the second flow chamber 57, and the gas outflow port 55a. The flow is supplied to the processing space S to supply the entire surface of the wafer W. In the figure, the 58-series heating unit includes a heater for preventing condensation of water vapor.

圖中61a係捲帶式加熱器,為防止氣體供給管61內水蒸氣結露而捲繞安裝於氣體供給管61,因應在例如氣體供給管65內流通之氣體溫度而加熱。且如圖1所示,該氣體供給管61之另一端朝儲存有純水之容器62之氣相部形成開口,容器62包含溫度感測器63,偵測其內部純水之溫度。圖中64係包覆式加熱器,係一加熱機構,設置為包圍容器62之外周,藉由加熱器64a、包圍加熱器64a之隔熱材64b與包圍隔熱材64b之外裝部64c所構成,該溫度感測器63朝控制部80輸出因應容器62內之水溫偵測結果之信號,根據該輸出,控制部80對包覆式加熱器64輸出控制信號,控制容器62內之水溫為設定溫度。 In the figure, the 61a-type tape reel heater is wound around the gas supply pipe 61 to prevent condensation of water vapor in the gas supply pipe 61, and is heated in, for example, the temperature of the gas flowing through the gas supply pipe 65. As shown in Fig. 1, the other end of the gas supply pipe 61 forms an opening toward the gas phase portion of the container 62 in which the pure water is stored, and the container 62 includes a temperature sensor 63 for detecting the temperature of the pure water inside. In the figure, a 64-series wrap-around heater is a heating mechanism provided to surround the outer periphery of the container 62, and is provided by a heater 64a, a heat insulating material 64b surrounding the heater 64a, and an outer casing 64c surrounding the heat insulating material 64b. The temperature sensor 63 outputs a signal to the control unit 80 in response to the water temperature detection result in the container 62. Based on the output, the control unit 80 outputs a control signal to the sheath heater 64 to control the water in the container 62. The temperature is the set temperature.

且容器62內之液相部分中浸漬有噴嘴67,用以進行起泡,噴嘴67透過氣體供給管68連接氣體供給源69,該氣體供給源69儲存有N2氣體等非活性氣體。且氣體供給管61之上游側在朝容器62之途中分支而形成分支管65,分支管65之上游側連接該氣體供給源69。 The liquid phase in the container 62 is immersed in a nozzle 67 for bubbling, and the nozzle 67 is connected to the gas supply source 69 through a gas supply pipe 68. The gas supply source 69 stores an inert gas such as N 2 gas. The upstream side of the gas supply pipe 61 branches in the way toward the container 62 to form a branch pipe 65, and the upstream side of the branch pipe 65 is connected to the gas supply source 69.

分支管65及氣體供給管68中插設有由閥或質量流量控制器等所構成之氣體供給機器群組66,控制對此等各管供給或停止N2氣體。N2氣體一旦自氣體供給管68並自噴嘴67朝容器62內流出,即藉由該包覆式加熱器64將其加熱並起泡,加濕N2氣體並流入氣體供給管61。且透過分支管65流入氣體供給管61之N2氣體與在該氣體供給管61內被加濕之N2氣體混合,朝處理空間S供給包含有既定量之水蒸氣之N2氣體,俾使促進光阻中之酸觸媒反應。 A gas supply device group 66 composed of a valve or a mass flow controller or the like is inserted into the branch pipe 65 and the gas supply pipe 68, and the supply or stop of the N 2 gas is controlled by the respective pipes. Once the N 2 gas flows out of the gas supply pipe 68 from the nozzle 67 toward the container 62, it is heated and foamed by the coating heater 64, and the N 2 gas is humidified and flows into the gas supply pipe 61. Through tube 65 and into the branch 61 of the gas supply pipe is humidified N 2 gas within the gas supply pipe 61 N 2 gas mixture, the process comprising steam supply to the space S with a predetermined amount of the N 2 gas to enabling Promotes acid catalyst reaction in photoresist.

其次說明關於包含加熱模組1之塗布顯影裝置8之構成。圖5係曝光裝置C4連接塗布顯影裝置8之系統俯視圖,圖6係同系統之立體圖。且圖7係同系統之縱剖面圖。此裝置8中設有載持塊C1,構成為俾使傳遞臂82自被載置在該載置台81上之密閉型載體C取出晶圓W以朝處理區塊C2傳遞之,傳遞臂82再自處理區塊C2接收經處理之晶圓W以使其回到載體C。 Next, the configuration of the coating and developing device 8 including the heating module 1 will be described. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a system in which the exposure device C4 is connected to the coating and developing device 8, and Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the same system. And Figure 7 is a longitudinal section of the same system. The device 8 is provided with a carrier block C1 configured to take the transfer arm 82 out of the sealed carrier C placed on the mounting table 81 for transfer to the processing block C2, and transfer the arm 82. The processed wafer W is received from the processing block C2 to return it to the carrier C.

該處理區塊C2中,如圖6所示於此例中自下而上依序堆疊構成有:第1區塊(DEV層)B1,用以進行顯影處理;第2區塊(BCT層)B2,用以進行形成於光阻膜之下層之抗反射膜之形成處理;第3區塊(COT層)B3,用以塗布光阻膜;及第4區塊(TCT層)B4,用以進行形成於光阻膜之上層之抗反射膜之形成。第2區塊(BCT層)B2與第4區塊(TCT層)B4係藉由下列者構成:塗布模組,藉由旋轉塗布法將用以使形成於光阻膜下層之抗反射膜、被覆光阻膜之保護膜形成之藥液加以塗布;架座單元,構成加熱‧冷卻系之處理模組群組,用以進行以此塗布模組所進行之處理之前處理及後處理;及輸送臂A2、A4,設於該塗布模組與處理模組群組之間,在此等者之間傳遞晶圓W。 In the processing block C2, as shown in FIG. 6, in this example, the bottom block is sequentially stacked from the bottom to the top: a first block (DEV layer) B1 for developing processing; and a second block (BCT layer). B2, for forming an anti-reflection film formed on the lower layer of the photoresist film; a third block (COT layer) B3 for coating the photoresist film; and a fourth block (TCT layer) B4 for The formation of an anti-reflection film formed on the upper layer of the photoresist film is performed. The second block (BCT layer) B2 and the fourth block (TCT layer) B4 are composed of a coating module that is used to form an anti-reflection film formed on the lower layer of the photoresist film by a spin coating method. The liquid medicine formed by the protective film coated with the photoresist film is coated; the pedestal unit constitutes a processing module group of the heating ‧ cooling system for performing pre-treatment and post-treatment of the coating module; and conveying The arms A2 and A4 are disposed between the coating module and the processing module group, and the wafer W is transferred between the two.

該架座單元沿4根輸送臂A1、A2、A3、A4移動之輸送區域R1排列,分別藉由堆疊上述加熱、冷卻系模組構成之。關於第3區塊(COT層)B3除該藥液係光阻液外亦係相同之構成。關於上述第2~第4區塊B,以與後述之第1區塊B1就俯視之視點而言相同之布局構成之。 The cradle unit is arranged along the transport area R1 in which the four transport arms A1, A2, A3, and A4 move, and is configured by stacking the above-described heating and cooling system modules. The third block (COT layer) B3 has the same configuration except for the liquid-based photoresist. The second to fourth blocks B are configured in the same layout as the first block B1 to be described later in plan view.

另一方面,關於第1區塊(DEV層)B1,如圖7所示,於一DEV層B1內堆疊有2段對應該塗布模組之顯影模組83,設有架座單元U1~U4,構成加熱‧冷卻系之處理模組群組,用以進行此顯影模組83之前處理及後處理。又,於該DEV層B1內,設有輸送臂A1,用以朝此等2段顯影模組83與該處理模組輸送晶圓W。亦即構成為相對於2段顯影模組輸送臂A1受到共通化。且此DEV層B1中例如架座單元U4係藉由上述加熱模組1所構成。 On the other hand, regarding the first block (DEV layer) B1, as shown in FIG. 7, two developing modules 83 corresponding to the coating module are stacked in a DEV layer B1, and the mount units U1 to U4 are provided. The processing module group of the heating and cooling system is configured to perform pre-processing and post-processing of the developing module 83. Further, a transport arm A1 is provided in the DEV layer B1 for transporting the wafer W to the two-stage developing module 83 and the processing module. That is, it is configured to be common to the two-stage developing module transport arm A1. In the DEV layer B1, for example, the cradle unit U4 is constituted by the heating module 1.

且處理區塊C2中,如圖5及圖7所示,設有架座單元U5,位於4根輸送臂A1、A2、A3、A4可接近之位置。此架座單元U5,如圖7所示,包含傳遞平台TRS、具溫度調節功能之傳遞平台CPL及可使複數片晶圓暫時滯留之傳遞平台BF,俾使可與各區塊B1~B4之輸送臂A1~A4之間傳遞晶圓W。於架座單元U5附近設有可自由昇降之傳遞臂D1,可對此等設於架座單元U5之平台接近。且傳遞臂82亦可對設於對應BCT層B2及DEV層B1之高度位置之平台接近。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the processing block C2 is provided with a mount unit U5 located at a position where the four transport arms A1, A2, A3, and A4 are accessible. The cradle unit U5, as shown in FIG. 7, includes a transfer platform TRS, a transfer platform CPL with a temperature adjustment function, and a transfer platform BF that can temporarily hold a plurality of wafers, so that it can be combined with each block B1~B4. The wafer W is transferred between the transfer arms A1 to A4. A transfer arm D1 that can be freely raised and lowered is provided near the stand unit U5, and can be arranged close to the platform of the stand unit U5. And the transfer arm 82 can also be close to the platform provided at the height position corresponding to the BCT layer B2 and the DEV layer B1.

且於處理區塊C2,輸送區域R1之與介面區塊C3鄰接之區域中,如圖7所示,設有架座單元U6,位於輸送臂A1及後述之穿梭臂84可接近之位置。該架座單元U6與架座單元U5相同,包含傳遞平台TRS及CPL。 Further, in the processing block C2, in the region of the transport region R1 adjacent to the interface block C3, as shown in Fig. 7, a mount unit U6 is provided, which is located at a position where the transport arm A1 and the shuttle arm 84 which will be described later are accessible. The mount unit U6 is identical to the mount unit U5 and includes a transfer platform TRS and CPL.

於DEV層B1內之上部設有穿梭臂84,係一專用之輸送機構,用以將晶圓W直接自設於架座單元U5之傳遞平台CPL輸送至設於架座單元U6之傳遞平台CPL。且於介面區塊C3設有介面臂85,構成一傳遞機構,可在架座單元U6之各平台與曝光裝置C4之間傳遞晶圓W。 A shuttle arm 84 is disposed on the upper portion of the DEV layer B1, and is a dedicated transport mechanism for transporting the wafer W directly from the transfer platform CPL of the mount unit U5 to the transfer platform CPL disposed on the mount unit U6. . The interface arm 85 is disposed in the interface block C3 to form a transmission mechanism for transferring the wafer W between each platform of the pedestal unit U6 and the exposure device C4.

且連接塗布顯影裝置8之曝光裝置C4之光源中,可使用例如照射極紫外線(EUV)者,此EUV之波長為13nm~14nm。 Further, in the light source to which the exposure device C4 of the coating and developing device 8 is connected, for example, an ultraviolet ray (EUV) can be used, and the wavelength of the EUV is 13 nm to 14 nm.

塗布顯影裝置8包含由例如電腦所構成之控制部80,此控制部80係藉由程式、記憶體、CPU等所構成。該程式中組裝有命令(各步驟),俾使自控制部80朝塗布顯影裝置1之各部傳送控制信號,以進行後述之塗布顯影處理。此程式存放於電腦記憶媒體例如軟碟、光碟、硬碟、MO(磁光碟)等記憶部,安裝於控制部80。 The coating and developing device 8 includes a control unit 80 composed of, for example, a computer, and the control unit 80 is constituted by a program, a memory, a CPU, and the like. In the program, a command (each step) is incorporated, and the control signal is transmitted from the control unit 80 to each portion of the coating and developing device 1 to perform coating development processing to be described later. The program is stored in a memory portion of a computer memory medium such as a floppy disk, a compact disk, a hard disk, or an MO (magneto-optical disk), and is installed in the control unit 80.

且控制部80包含未圖示之輸入螢幕,俾使例如裝置之操作員可針對晶圓W之每一批次設定於加熱模組1能量供給部3中之曝光量、加熱板41中之加熱溫度等處理條件。如此因應經設定之該曝光量,朝輸出調整部33及驅動部25使控制信號送信,自光源部33以對應此之輸出使光照射並藉由驅動部25控制冷卻板2之移動速度,以使冷卻板2上之晶圓W以此經設定之曝光量受到曝光。 Further, the control unit 80 includes an input screen (not shown) so that, for example, the operator of the apparatus can set the exposure amount in the energy supply unit 3 of the heating module 1 and the heating in the heating plate 41 for each batch of the wafer W. Processing conditions such as temperature. In response to the set exposure amount, the control signal is transmitted to the output adjustment unit 33 and the drive unit 25, and the light is irradiated from the light source unit 33 in response to the output, and the moving speed of the cooling plate 2 is controlled by the drive unit 25 to The wafer W on the cooling plate 2 is exposed to the set exposure amount.

接著參照係顯示形成於晶圓W表面之光阻膜變化之狀況之縱剖側視圖之圖8並同時說明關於塗布顯影裝置8之作用。又,圖8(a)~(c)之光阻膜91中,為求圖示之方便,因應所供給之能量之量對各區域賦予點或斜線以顯示之,非僅將附有斜線之區域以剖面表示之。首先,裝置8之操作員預先設定加熱模組1中各批次之加熱溫度及該批次之能量供給部3之曝光量等。該曝光量係根據所塗布之光阻性質與曝光裝置C4中之曝光量設定。 Next, the reference frame shows a longitudinal sectional side view of the state in which the photoresist film formed on the surface of the wafer W is changed, and the effect of the coating and developing device 8 will be described. Further, in the photoresist film 91 of FIGS. 8(a) to 8(c), in order to facilitate the illustration, dots or oblique lines are given to the respective regions in accordance with the amount of energy supplied, and not only oblique lines are attached thereto. The area is represented by a section. First, the operator of the device 8 presets the heating temperature of each batch in the heating module 1, the exposure amount of the energy supply unit 3 of the batch, and the like. The exposure amount is set in accordance with the applied photoresist property and the exposure amount in the exposure device C4.

此例中,如圖9所示,晶圓W上塗布有正型之化學放大型光阻,被供給之能量總和多於11mJ/cm2~12mJ/cm2,且受到加熱時,該被供給能量之區域對顯影液之溶解性會劇烈增大,且曝光裝置C4如後述沿既定圖案進行曝光例如7mJ/cm2。在此例如將以能量供給部3供給之曝光量(劑量)設定為7mJ/cm2,俾使例如將多於12mJ/cm2之能量朝以曝光裝置C4所曝光之區域供給之。 In this example, as shown in FIG. 9, the wafer W is coated with a positive-type chemically amplified photoresist, and the sum of the supplied energy is more than 11 mJ/cm 2 to 12 mJ/cm 2 , and is supplied when heated. The solubility of the region of energy to the developer is drastically increased, and the exposure device C4 is exposed to a predetermined pattern, for example, 7 mJ/cm 2 as will be described later. In this example, the exposure amount (dose) will be supplied to the power supply unit 3 is set to 7mJ / cm 2, for example Bishi than 12mJ / cm 2 of energy toward the area of exposure to the exposure means of the supply of C4.

於其設定後,例如自外部將收納有晶圓W之載體C載置於載置台81,依序藉由傳遞臂82將來自載體C之晶圓W朝對應第2區塊(BCT層)B2之傳遞平台CPL2輸送之。第2區塊(BCT層)B2 內之輸送臂A2自此傳遞平台CPL2接收晶圓W,將其朝各模組(抗反射膜形成模組及加熱‧冷卻系之處理模組群組)輸送之,以藉由此等模組使抗反射膜形成於晶圓W。 After the setting, for example, the carrier C containing the wafer W is placed on the mounting table 81 from the outside, and the wafer W from the carrier C is sequentially directed to the corresponding second block (BCT layer) B2 by the transfer arm 82. The delivery platform CPL2 delivers it. Block 2 (BCT layer) B2 The inner transfer arm A2 receives the wafer W from the transfer platform CPL2, and transports it to each module (anti-reflection film forming module and heating/cooling processing module group) to thereby use the module. An anti-reflection film is formed on the wafer W.

其後,將晶圓W透過架座單元U5之傳遞平台BF2、傳遞臂D1、架座單元U5之傳遞平台CPL3及輸送臂A3送入第3區塊(COT層)B3,朝該COT層B3之塗布單元輸送之。於該塗布單元對晶圓W供給正型之化學放大型光阻,以形成光阻膜。 Thereafter, the wafer W is transmitted through the transfer platform BF2 of the mount unit U5, the transfer arm D1, the transfer platform CPL3 of the mount unit U5, and the transfer arm A3 to the third block (COT layer) B3, toward the COT layer B3. The coating unit transports it. A positive-type chemically amplified photoresist is supplied to the wafer W by the coating unit to form a photoresist film.

將形成有光阻膜之晶圓W經過輸送臂A3→架座單元U5之傳遞平台BF3→傳遞臂D1傳遞至架座單元U5中之傳遞平台BF3。又,有時亦可藉由第4區塊(TCT層)B4使形成有光阻膜之晶圓W進一步形成有保護膜。此時,透過傳遞平台CPL4將晶圓W朝輸送臂A4傳遞,在形成保護膜後藉由輸送臂A4朝傳遞平台TRS4傳遞之。 The wafer W on which the photoresist film is formed is transferred to the transfer platform BF3 in the mount unit U5 via the transport arm A3→the transfer platform BF3 of the mount unit U5→the transfer arm D1. Further, the wafer W on which the photoresist film is formed may be further formed with a protective film by the fourth block (TCT layer) B4. At this time, the wafer W is transferred to the transport arm A4 through the transfer platform CPL4, and is transferred to the transfer platform TRS4 by the transport arm A4 after the protective film is formed.

透過傳遞臂D1將形成有光阻膜或更形成有保護膜之晶圓W自傳遞平台BF3、TRS4朝傳遞平台CPL11傳遞,自此藉由穿梭臂84直接將其朝架座單元U6之傳遞平台CPL12輸送,導入介面區塊C3。 The wafer W on which the photoresist film or the protective film is formed is transferred from the transfer platforms BF3, TRS4 toward the transfer platform CPL11 through the transfer arm D1, and is directly transferred to the transfer platform U6 by the shuttle arm 84. The CPL 12 is transported and introduced into the interface block C3.

接著,藉由介面臂85朝曝光裝置C4輸送晶圓W,在此透過包含既定之開口部93之曝光遮罩92將自非圖示之光源所發出之光如以箭頭所示朝晶圓W表面供給之,使光阻膜91中對應開口部93之區域94曝光。又,例如使遮罩92水平移動以依序使曝光區域移動,並同時沿既定圖案使光阻膜91曝光(圖案曝光)(圖8(a))。如上述,此時對受到圖案曝光之區域94所供給之能量為7mJ/cm2,以此能量供給量在曝光區域中幾乎不會產生酸,如圖9所示,即使如此直接繼續進行加熱處理、顯影處理亦幾乎不會溶解於顯影液。 Next, the wafer W is transported to the exposure device C4 by the interface arm 85, and the light emitted from the non-illustrated light source is transmitted toward the wafer W through the exposure mask 92 including the predetermined opening portion 93. The surface is supplied to expose the region 94 of the photoresist film 91 corresponding to the opening portion 93. Further, for example, the mask 92 is horizontally moved to sequentially move the exposure region, and at the same time, the photoresist film 91 is exposed (pattern exposure) along a predetermined pattern (Fig. 8(a)). As described above, at this time, the energy supplied to the region 94 subjected to the pattern exposure is 7 mJ/cm 2 , whereby the energy supply amount hardly generates acid in the exposed region, as shown in Fig. 9, even if the heat treatment is directly continued as it is. The development treatment also hardly dissolves in the developer.

藉由介面臂85將於曝光裝置C4曝光處理結束之晶圓W載置於架座單元U6之傳遞平台TRS6,然後藉由輸送臂A1朝DEV層B1之架座單元U1之加熱模組1輸送之。昇降銷14一旦接收晶圓W,即藉由電源部23對待命於加熱模組1前側(輸送口12側) 之冷卻板2之電極22施加電壓。接著昇降銷14一旦下降,即將晶圓W整體吸附於冷卻板2上。然後,藉由控制部80自光源32以對應預先所設定之曝光量之輸出照射光,並以對應該曝光量之速度使冷卻板2在能量供給部3之光源32下方朝加熱板41上移動,自光源32朝晶圓W表面整體照射紫外線,供給7mJ/cm2之能量。 The wafer W, which is finished by the exposure device C4 by the interface arm 85, is placed on the transfer platform TRS6 of the mount unit U6, and then transported to the heating module 1 of the mount unit U1 of the DEV layer B1 by the transport arm A1. It. When the lift pin 14 receives the wafer W, a voltage is applied to the electrode 22 of the cooling plate 2 on the front side (the side of the transfer port 12) of the heating module 1 by the power supply unit 23. Then, once the lift pins 14 are lowered, the wafer W is entirely adsorbed on the cooling plate 2. Then, the control unit 80 irradiates light from the light source 32 at an output corresponding to the exposure amount set in advance, and moves the cooling plate 2 toward the heating plate 41 under the light source 32 of the energy supply unit 3 at a speed corresponding to the exposure amount. The entire surface of the wafer W is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the light source 32 to supply energy of 7 mJ/cm 2 .

藉由來自光源32之曝光,如圖9之曲線圖所示,先以曝光裝置C4進行圖案曝光之區域94中所供給之能量總和為14mJ/cm2,在該區域94中已引起之後進行PEB處理時充分之酸觸媒反應(化學放大反應),產生充分量之酸,俾使顯影處理時區域94整體為可溶。而另一方面,於曝光裝置C4未受到曝光之區域95之曝光量則停留在7mJ/cm2,故相較於區域94酸之產生受到抑制,該區域95中於PEB處理時不進行酸觸媒反應,區域95於顯影處理時幾乎不溶解。 By exposure from the light source 32, as shown in the graph of Fig. 9, the sum of the energy supplied in the region 94 where the pattern exposure is first performed by the exposure device C4 is 14 mJ/cm 2 , after which the PEB is caused after the region 94 has been caused. A sufficient acid catalyst reaction (chemical amplification reaction) at the time of the treatment produces a sufficient amount of acid to make the region 94 as a whole soluble during the development treatment. On the other hand, the exposure amount in the region 95 where the exposure device C4 is not exposed is stayed at 7 mJ/cm 2 , so that the generation of acid is suppressed compared to the region 94 in which acid contact is not performed in the PEB treatment. In the reaction, the region 95 hardly dissolves during the development treatment.

將因能量供給部3受到曝光之晶圓W加以固持之冷卻板2一旦位於加熱板41上,即停止照射來自光源32之光,透過昇降銷16將晶圓W傳遞至加熱板41,使冷卻板2回到加熱模組1之前側。接著使蓋體51下降,形成密閉之處理空間S。接著對晶圓W表面整體供給含有水蒸氣之N2氣體,將此N2氣體抽吸至排氣口44,朝晶圓W之周向加以排氣。使晶圓W暴露於如此之氣流中並同時藉由加熱板41之熱將其加熱,以使光阻膜91之經圖案曝光之區域94中酸觸媒反應得以進行。 When the cooling plate 2, which is held by the exposed wafer W by the energy supply unit 3, is placed on the heating plate 41, the light from the light source 32 is stopped, and the wafer W is transferred to the heating plate 41 through the lifting pin 16 to be cooled. The board 2 is returned to the front side of the heating module 1. Next, the lid body 51 is lowered to form a sealed processing space S. Next, N 2 gas containing water vapor is supplied to the entire surface of the wafer W, and the N 2 gas is sucked to the exhaust port 44 to be exhausted toward the circumferential direction of the wafer W. The wafer W is exposed to such a gas stream while heating it by the heat of the heating plate 41 to allow the acid catalyst reaction in the patterned exposed region 94 of the photoresist film 91 to proceed.

自將晶圓W載置於加熱板41起經過既定時間後,停止對晶圓W供給氣體,以與送入處理容器50之送入動作相反之動作將晶圓W自加熱板41朝冷卻板2傳遞,透過輸送臂A1將因該冷卻板2而被冷卻之晶圓W朝顯影模組DEV輸送之。一旦以DEV供給顯影液,即如圖8(c)所示,僅光阻膜91中已於曝光裝置C4受到圖案曝光之區域94溶解於顯影液,形成圖案96。然後,藉由輸送臂A1將晶圓W朝架座單元U5之傳遞平台TRS1傳遞,其後,透過傳遞臂82使其回到載體C。 After the wafer W is placed on the heating plate 41 for a predetermined period of time, the supply of gas to the wafer W is stopped, and the wafer W is moved from the heating plate 41 toward the cooling plate in a reverse operation to the feeding operation of the processing container 50. 2, the wafer W cooled by the cooling plate 2 is transported toward the developing module DEV through the transport arm A1. When the developer is supplied as the DEV, as shown in FIG. 8(c), only the region 94 of the resist film 91 which has been subjected to the pattern exposure by the exposure device C4 is dissolved in the developer to form the pattern 96. Then, the wafer W is transferred to the transfer platform TRS1 of the mount unit U5 by the transfer arm A1, and then passed back to the carrier C through the transfer arm 82.

此塗布顯影裝置8中,對晶圓W進行PEB處理之加熱模組1之將晶圓W送往加熱板41之送入區域19內設有能量供給部3,使形成有沿既定圖案受到曝光之光阻膜之晶圓W表面整體曝光,以此能量供給部3使其曝光時,於曝光裝置C4受到圖案曝光之區域中產生充分量之酸,進行PEB處理時該區域對顯影液之溶解性變化,另一方面,於曝光裝置C4未受到圖案曝光之區域則在進行PEB處理時其溶解性幾乎不變化。藉由如此構成,曝光裝置C4中因圖案曝光而對各曝光量區域供給之能量之量受到抑制,故可抑制該圖案曝光所需之時間,且可抑制因該圖案曝光而在光阻膜中產生之酸之量。又,可在酸之量於因以能量供給部3供給能量而受到圖案曝光之區域中增加後迅速藉由加熱板41加熱。作為其結果,即使以曝光裝置C4進行曝光後,輸送至加熱模組為止之時間於每一晶圓W皆有差異,亦可抑制酸之分布具有差異,可抑制光阻圖案之形狀於每一晶圓W具有差異。 In the coating and developing device 8, the heating module 1 that performs PEB processing on the wafer W is provided with the energy supply unit 3 in the feeding region 19 for feeding the wafer W to the heating plate 41, so that exposure is formed along the predetermined pattern. The surface of the wafer W of the photoresist film is entirely exposed, and when the energy supply unit 3 is exposed thereto, a sufficient amount of acid is generated in the region where the exposure device C4 is exposed by the pattern, and the region is dissolved in the developer during the PEB treatment. On the other hand, in the region where the exposure device C4 is not exposed by the pattern, the solubility thereof hardly changes when the PEB treatment is performed. According to this configuration, the amount of energy supplied to each exposure amount region by the pattern exposure in the exposure device C4 is suppressed, so that the time required for the pattern exposure can be suppressed, and the exposure of the pattern in the photoresist film can be suppressed. The amount of acid produced. Further, the amount of acid can be quickly heated by the heating plate 41 after the amount of acid is increased in the region where the pattern is exposed by the energy supply portion 3. As a result, even after exposure by the exposure device C4, the time until delivery to the heating module is different for each wafer W, and the difference in acid distribution can be suppressed, and the shape of the photoresist pattern can be suppressed. The wafer W has a difference.

且在藉由冷卻板2朝加熱板41輸送晶圓W中以能量供給部3進行曝光,故可抑制處理量降低。且如此例,作為大氣氛圍構成加熱模組1內時,例如於晶圓W發生翹曲或晶圓W變形,通過光源32下方時光源32與晶圓W各部之距離一旦產生差異,即會因空氣導致能量衰減,而有差異產生於對晶圓W各部所供給之能量之虞。然而,即使如此將具有翹曲之晶圓W送入加熱模組1中,因晶圓W整體吸附於冷卻板2,晶圓W整體保持水平,故在冷卻板2朝加熱板41移動時,光源32與其下方之晶圓W各部之距離亦為固定,故可抑制所供給之能量於各部產生差異。因此,可更確實抑制於每一晶圓光阻圖案之形狀產生差異。 Further, since the wafer W is transported to the heating plate 41 by the cooling plate 2 and exposed by the energy supply unit 3, the amount of processing can be suppressed from being lowered. In this case, when the heating module 1 is configured as an atmospheric atmosphere, for example, when the wafer W is warped or the wafer W is deformed, when the distance between the light source 32 and each portion of the wafer W is different when the light source 32 is under the light source 32, there is a difference. Air causes energy to decay, and the difference is due to the energy supplied to the various parts of the wafer W. However, even if the warped wafer W is fed into the heating module 1 as described above, since the wafer W as a whole is adsorbed to the cooling plate 2, the wafer W as a whole is kept horizontal, so when the cooling plate 2 moves toward the heating plate 41, Since the distance between the light source 32 and the respective portions of the wafer W below it is also fixed, it is possible to suppress the difference in the supplied energy between the respective portions. Therefore, it is possible to more surely suppress the difference in the shape of the photoresist pattern of each wafer.

且於此加熱模組1中在加熱晶圓W時供給水蒸氣,藉由加熱板41加熱晶圓W時使光阻膜91之受到曝光之區域94中酸之擴散活化,並促進之。因此,相較於不供給水蒸氣時,即使經曝光之區域94中產生之酸少,亦可使該區域94對顯影液為可溶,故可實現更大為抑制以曝光裝置C4對光阻供給之能量。如此以曝光裝置C4供給之能量受到抑制時,可實現縮短曝光裝置C4中之曝 光時間,縮短就1片晶圓W自曝光開始至曝光結束之時間。因此可抑制至藉由加熱模組1加熱為止因以此曝光裝置C4曝光產生之酸於晶圓W面內分布之均一性降低,故可在晶圓W面內形成均一性高之圖案。 In the heating module 1, water vapor is supplied while the wafer W is being heated, and when the wafer W is heated by the heating plate 41, the acid in the exposed region 94 of the photoresist film 91 is diffused and activated. Therefore, compared with the case where no water vapor is supplied, even if the acid generated in the exposed region 94 is small, the region 94 can be made soluble to the developer, so that it is possible to achieve greater suppression of the photoresist by the exposure device C4. The energy of supply. When the energy supplied by the exposure device C4 is suppressed, the exposure in the exposure device C4 can be shortened. The light time shortens the time from the start of exposure to the end of exposure of one wafer W. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the uniformity of the distribution of the acid generated by the exposure of the exposure apparatus C4 in the in-plane of the wafer W by heating by the heating module 1, so that a pattern having high uniformity can be formed in the surface of the wafer W.

為使於冷卻板移動中光源32與其下方之晶圓W之距離h1為固定,亦可例如圖10(a)、(b)所示構成冷卻板作為真空埠。圖10之冷卻板101中於該表面包含多數之開口部102,開口部102透過冷卻板101內之流路103連接排氣管104之一端,排氣管104之另一端連接構成抽吸機構之噴射器105。噴射器105接受到自控制部80所輸出之控制信號,自開口部102以既定流量進行抽吸,將晶圓W吸附於冷卻板101上。 In order to fix the distance h1 between the light source 32 and the wafer W under the cooling plate, the cooling plate may be configured as a vacuum crucible as shown in FIGS. 10(a) and (b), for example. The cooling plate 101 of FIG. 10 includes a plurality of openings 102 on the surface, and the opening 102 is connected to one end of the exhaust pipe 104 through a flow path 103 in the cooling plate 101, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 104 is connected to constitute a suction mechanism. Injector 105. The ejector 105 receives the control signal output from the control unit 80, suctions it from the opening 102 at a predetermined flow rate, and adsorbs the wafer W on the cooling plate 101.

且能量供給部3之光源部中,不限於如上述光源32對晶圓W呈帶狀照射光者。圖11(a)所示之光源部106構成為朝下方呈點狀照射光,透過驅動部107安裝於基部31。驅動部107以對應冷卻板2移動速度之速度在基部31之一端與另一端重複來回移動,如圖11(b)所示,可對朝加熱板41上輸送之晶圓W整體照射光。 Further, the light source unit of the energy supply unit 3 is not limited to the one in which the light source 32 is irradiated with light to the wafer W. The light source unit 106 shown in FIG. 11( a ) is configured to emit light in a dot shape downward, and is attached to the base portion 31 through the transmission unit 107 . The driving portion 107 repeatedly moves back and forth at one end and the other end of the base portion 31 at a speed corresponding to the moving speed of the cooling plate 2, and as shown in Fig. 11(b), the entire wafer W transported onto the heating plate 41 can be irradiated with light.

能量供給部3之光源部中不限於照射紫外線等短波長光者,只要可對晶圓W賦予能量,亦可使用照射電子束者或照射離子束者。且曝光裝置C4中亦除藉由EUV曝光者外,亦可使用以往所使用之例如包含KrF光源或ArF光源者,且亦可使用在晶圓上形成液體膜,透過該液體膜進行曝光之進行液浸曝光者。 The light source unit of the energy supply unit 3 is not limited to a short-wavelength light such as ultraviolet rays, and any person who irradiates the electron beam or irradiates the ion beam may be used as long as energy can be applied to the wafer W. In addition, in the exposure device C4, in addition to the EUV exposure, a conventionally used device including a KrF light source or an ArF light source may be used, and a liquid film may be formed on the wafer, and exposure may be performed through the liquid film. Liquid immersion exposure.

第2實施形態 Second embodiment

接著說明關於進行PEB之加熱模組第2實施形態。圖12顯示加熱模組111之縱剖側面。關於與加熱模組1構成相同之處則賦予相同符號,省略說明。此加熱模組111中冷卻板112未構成為靜電吸盤,朝加熱板41送入晶圓W之送入區域19中未設有能量供給部3。構成處理容器50之蓋體113雖與蓋體51構成相同,但其整流板55中,如圖13所示形成有構成能量供給部之多數之針電極114,俾使朝下方突出。藉由電源部115並透過整流板55對針電極114施加電壓,經施加電壓之針電極114會於處理空間S 產生電暈放電,將因該放電所產生之電漿中之帶電粒子朝晶圓W表面整體供給之。 Next, a second embodiment of the heating module for performing PEB will be described. FIG. 12 shows a longitudinal section of the heating module 111. The same components as those of the heating module 1 will be denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described. In the heating module 111, the cooling plate 112 is not configured as an electrostatic chuck, and the energy supply unit 3 is not provided in the feeding region 19 for feeding the wafer W to the heating plate 41. The lid body 113 constituting the processing container 50 is configured similarly to the lid body 51. However, as shown in Fig. 13, the lid plate 113 constituting the processing container 50 has a plurality of needle electrodes 114 constituting the energy supply portion, and is protruded downward. A voltage is applied to the needle electrode 114 through the power supply unit 115 and through the rectifying plate 55, and the needle electrode 114 is applied to the processing space S by applying a voltage. A corona discharge is generated, and charged particles in the plasma generated by the discharge are supplied to the entire surface of the wafer W.

圖14(a)顯示整流板55之下表面,針電極114例如此配置為正方格子狀。且圖中雖省略氣體流出口54a,但該氣體流出口54a形成於針電極114與針電極114之間,俾使可均一對晶圓W供給氣體。且針電極114之配置中不限於此例,亦可例如圖14(b)所示配置為三方格子狀。 Fig. 14 (a) shows the lower surface of the rectifying plate 55, and the needle electrode 114 is, for example, arranged in a square lattice shape. Although the gas outflow port 54a is omitted in the drawing, the gas outflow port 54a is formed between the needle electrode 114 and the needle electrode 114, so that the gas can be supplied to the pair of wafers W. The arrangement of the needle electrodes 114 is not limited to this example, and may be arranged in a three-square lattice shape as shown, for example, in FIG. 14(b).

設定圖中以h2表示之各針電極114與晶圓W之距離及對針電極114所施加之電壓,俾使可對晶圓W賦予所希望之能量,且不過度對晶圓W供給帶電粒子而使晶圓W受到損害,而例如h2為約5mm~9mm,對針電極114施加之電壓為±2kV~±12kV。且構成電源部115之電源可為直流電源亦可為交流電源。 The distance between each of the needle electrodes 114 and the wafer W indicated by h2 in the figure and the voltage applied to the needle electrode 114 are set so that the desired energy can be applied to the wafer W without excessively supplying charged particles to the wafer W. The wafer W is damaged, for example, h2 is about 5 mm to 9 mm, and the voltage applied to the needle electrode 114 is ±2 kV to ±12 kV. The power source constituting the power source unit 115 may be a DC power source or an AC power source.

且加熱板41之表面部可構成為靜電吸盤121,藉由加熱器42並透過該靜電吸盤121加熱晶圓W。靜電吸盤121與冷卻板2相同其表面係藉由介電質122所構成,介電質122內部中嵌入有電極123,該電極123連接電源部124。水平形成為靜電吸盤121上表面之晶圓W之載置面,構成為可吸附晶圓W背面整體,與冷卻板2相同保持晶圓整體水平。亦可藉由控制自靜電吸盤121對晶圓W所施加之電壓,控制對晶圓W所供給之帶電粒子能量之量。且亦可設置突出在靜電吸盤121上之銷,使晶圓W稍微自靜電吸盤121表面浮起,藉此控制如此施加於晶圓W之電壓。 Further, the surface portion of the heating plate 41 may be configured as an electrostatic chuck 121, and the wafer W is heated by the heater 42 and transmitted through the electrostatic chuck 121. The electrostatic chuck 121 has the same surface as the cooling plate 2, and is formed of a dielectric material 122. The electrode 123 is embedded in the dielectric 122, and the electrode 123 is connected to the power supply unit 124. The mounting surface of the wafer W formed horizontally on the upper surface of the electrostatic chuck 121 is configured to adsorb the entire back surface of the wafer W, and maintains the entire wafer level as in the cooling plate 2. The amount of charged particle energy supplied to the wafer W can also be controlled by controlling the voltage applied to the wafer W from the electrostatic chuck 121. Further, a pin protruding from the electrostatic chuck 121 may be provided to cause the wafer W to slightly float from the surface of the electrostatic chuck 121, thereby controlling the voltage thus applied to the wafer W.

如此藉由針電極114對晶圓W供給能量時,除與曝光時相同因空氣引起能量衰減外,針電極114與晶圓W之距離一旦發生變化,即會因電場強度變化而在因電暈放電產生之帶電粒子數上發生差異,而導致對晶圓W之光阻膜所供給之能量之量不同。在此,如上述藉由靜電吸盤121吸附晶圓W以使該各部保持水平,該各針電極114與其下方之晶圓W之距離h2為固定,以抑制對晶圓W各部及在各晶圓之間所供給之能量中產生差異。 When the energy is supplied to the wafer W by the needle electrode 114, the energy is attenuated by air as in the case of exposure, and the distance between the needle electrode 114 and the wafer W changes, and the electric field strength changes due to the corona. The difference in the number of charged particles generated by the discharge causes the amount of energy supplied to the photoresist film of the wafer W to be different. Here, as described above, the wafer W is adsorbed by the electrostatic chuck 121 to keep the portions horizontal, and the distance h2 between the respective needle electrodes 114 and the wafer W under it is fixed to suppress the wafer W and the wafers. There is a difference in the energy supplied between them.

接著,說明關於加熱模組111之作用。如上述,一旦將於曝光裝置C3受到曝光之晶圓W送入此加熱模組111,透過冷卻板 112將晶圓W送入處理容器50,即對靜電吸盤121之電極123施加電壓,將透過昇降銷16被載置於靜電吸盤121之晶圓W整體吸附於該靜電吸盤121上,藉由加熱板41之熱使晶圓溫度上昇。接著使蓋體113下降,形成被密閉之處理空間S,保持針電極114與晶圓W表面之距離於固定。 Next, the action of the heating module 111 will be described. As described above, once the exposed wafer W is exposed to the exposure device C3, the heating module 111 is fed through the cooling plate. 112, the wafer W is sent to the processing container 50, that is, a voltage is applied to the electrode 123 of the electrostatic chuck 121, and the wafer W placed on the electrostatic chuck 121 through the lift pin 16 is entirely adsorbed on the electrostatic chuck 121 by heating. The heat of the board 41 causes the wafer temperature to rise. Next, the lid body 113 is lowered to form a sealed processing space S, and the distance between the needle electrode 114 and the surface of the wafer W is kept constant.

藉由電源部115對針電極114施加電壓以產生電暈放電,對晶圓W表面整體供給因放電產生之電漿中之帶電粒子。例如供給7mJ/cm2之能量,而使於曝光裝置C4所曝光之區域之酸增加後,即停止放電。因加熱晶圓W,產生之酸在於曝光裝置C4受到曝光之區域中擴散,引起化學放大反應。自載置於加熱板41經過既定時間後,與第1實施形態相同自處理容器50送出晶圓W。 A voltage is applied to the needle electrode 114 by the power supply unit 115 to generate a corona discharge, and charged particles in the plasma generated by the discharge are supplied to the entire surface of the wafer W. For example, when the energy of 7 mJ/cm 2 is supplied and the acid in the region exposed by the exposure device C4 is increased, the discharge is stopped. Since the wafer W is heated, the acid generated is diffused in the exposed portion of the exposure device C4, causing a chemical amplification reaction. After the self-loading of the heating plate 41 for a predetermined period of time, the wafer W is sent out from the processing container 50 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

即使為如此之構成,亦因緊接在對沿圖案之區域所供給之能量達到既定量,該區域中產生酸之後加熱該酸,並使其擴散,故與上述實施形態相同,可抑制自曝光後產生酸起,至進行PEB處理止之時間於每一晶圓產生差異。因此,可抑制光阻圖案之形狀於每一晶圓產生差異。且藉由如此同時供給帶電粒子並進行PEB處理,可實現降低處理時間,並如此縮短處理時間,藉此可實現抑制加熱光阻產生之昇華物附著於整流板55或蓋體51,因此可抑制該附著之昇華物作為微粒落下於晶圓W上。 Even in such a configuration, since the energy supplied to the region along the pattern reaches a predetermined amount, after the acid is generated in the region, the acid is heated and diffused, so that the self-exposure can be suppressed as in the above embodiment. After the acid is generated, the time until the PEB treatment is performed is different for each wafer. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the shape of the photoresist pattern from causing a difference in each wafer. By supplying the charged particles and performing the PEB treatment at the same time, the processing time can be reduced, and the processing time can be shortened, whereby the sublimate suppressing the generation of the heating photoresist can be adhered to the rectifying plate 55 or the lid 51, thereby suppressing The attached sublimate falls on the wafer W as particles.

於此實施形態,對針電極114施加電壓之時點及停止施加電壓之時點中不限於上述例,宜因應欲得之化學放大促進效果進行之。例如亦可對晶圓W供給帶電粒子,自停止該供給起,使加熱板41之溫度上昇再進行PEB處理。 In this embodiment, the point at which the voltage is applied to the needle electrode 114 and the point at which the application of the voltage is stopped are not limited to the above examples, and it is preferable to carry out the chemical amplification promoting effect to be obtained. For example, charged particles may be supplied to the wafer W, and the temperature of the heating plate 41 may be raised and the PEB treatment may be performed after the supply is stopped.

第2實施形態之變形例中,如圖15(a)、(b)所示,亦可使於蓋體51內棒狀之支持部125下方沿支持部125之長度方向排列在直線上之多數之針電極114透過該支持部125水平移動,俾使與該排列方向垂直,以對晶圓W整體供給帶電粒子。且亦可如圖16中以箭頭所示,使於其下方設有1根針電極114之支持部126縱橫移動,以對晶圓W整體供給帶電粒子。 In the modification of the second embodiment, as shown in Figs. 15(a) and 15(b), a plurality of the lower portions of the support portion 125 in the lid body 51 may be arranged on the straight line along the longitudinal direction of the support portion 125. The needle electrode 114 is horizontally moved through the support portion 125 so as to be perpendicular to the arrangement direction to supply charged particles to the entire wafer W. Further, as shown by an arrow in FIG. 16, the support portion 126 provided with one needle electrode 114 below it may be vertically and horizontally moved to supply charged particles to the entire wafer W.

且第2實施形態中,亦可不於蓋體51內設置針電極114而代之以設置發出例如紫外線之光源以進行曝光,使晶圓W整體曝光。第1實施形態中可藉由此針電極114供給帶電粒子,亦可例如圖17(a)、(b)所示於基部31下部設置針電極114,對通過該針電極114下方之晶圓W供給帶電粒子。 Further, in the second embodiment, instead of providing the needle electrode 114 in the lid 51, a light source that emits, for example, ultraviolet light may be provided to perform exposure, and the entire wafer W may be exposed. In the first embodiment, the charged particles can be supplied by the needle electrode 114. For example, as shown in Figs. 17(a) and 17(b), the needle electrode 114 is provided on the lower portion of the base portion 31, and the wafer W passing under the needle electrode 114 can be applied. Supply charged particles.

且此第2實施形態中亦可不構成加熱板41表面為靜電吸盤121而代之以如圖18所示將其構成為將晶圓W背面朝該加熱板41之載置面120抽吸,與冷卻板101構成相同之真空埠127,以使晶圓W保持水平。圖中128係在真空埠127表面形成開口之多數之開口部,透過排氣管104自該開口部128抽吸晶圓W之背面。且關於第2實施形態及其變形例,亦可在加熱晶圓W時供給水蒸氣。 Further, in the second embodiment, the surface of the heating plate 41 may not be formed as the electrostatic chuck 121, and instead, as shown in FIG. 18, the back surface of the wafer W may be sucked toward the mounting surface 120 of the heating plate 41, and The cooling plate 101 constitutes the same vacuum crucible 127 to keep the wafer W horizontal. In the figure, 128 is an opening portion in which a large number of openings are formed in the surface of the vacuum crucible 127, and the back surface of the wafer W is sucked from the opening portion 128 through the exhaust pipe 104. Further, in the second embodiment and its modifications, water vapor may be supplied while the wafer W is being heated.

上述各實施形態中,雖已說明關於塗布有藉由曝光等所供給之能量總量超過固有範圍時,供給該能量之區域於顯影時溶解之正型光阻之情形,但亦可塗布所供給之能量總量超過固有範圍時,供給該能量之區域於顯影時為不溶之負型光阻。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the total amount of energy supplied by exposure or the like exceeds the specific range, and the positive-type photoresist which is dissolved in the region where the energy is supplied during development is described, but the coating may be supplied. When the total amount of energy exceeds the intrinsic range, the region where the energy is supplied is an insoluble negative photoresist at the time of development.

(評價試驗) (evaluation test)

評價試驗1 Evaluation test 1

準備形成有光阻膜於其表面之複數之晶圓W,使用既述之曝光裝置,沿既定圖案對每一晶圓以不同之曝光量進行曝光後,對此等晶圓W表面整體以分別不同之曝光量(劑量)曝光,更進行PEB後,進行顯影處理。又,觀察對顯影液之溶解性之變化,調查為使以既定曝光量沿圖案曝光之區域對顯影液之溶解性變化最低需多少全面曝光量。 Preparing a plurality of wafers W on which a photoresist film is formed on the surface thereof, and exposing each wafer to a different exposure amount along a predetermined pattern using the exposure apparatus described above, respectively Different exposure amounts (dose) exposure, and after PEB, development treatment. Further, the change in the solubility to the developer was observed, and it was investigated how much the total exposure amount was required to minimize the change in the solubility of the developer in the region exposed to the pattern with a predetermined exposure amount.

如圖19所示,分別設定圖案曝光量、全面曝光量於其縱軸、橫軸,以角狀之點顯示上述試驗結果以製圖之。又,全面曝光量為0mJ/cm2時不進行全面曝光,僅藉由曝光裝置進行曝光。如圖所示,沿圖案之曝光量若少即會增加所需之全面曝光量。換言之,全面曝光量若增加,即可減少沿圖案之曝光量。因此如本發明,藉由進行沿圖案曝光後進行整體曝光之步驟,可抑制曝光裝置中 之曝光量,顯示可實現提昇處理量。又,作為參考試驗,先使晶圓W整體曝光再藉由曝光裝置進行圖案曝光,與評價試驗1相同,調查為使對顯影液之溶解性變化所需之圖案曝光量最低值,將其結果加以製圖為球狀之點。自此參考試驗之結果中亦可得知為使對顯影液之溶解性變化所需之圖案曝光量與全面曝光量相互相關。 As shown in FIG. 19, the pattern exposure amount and the total exposure amount were respectively set on the vertical axis and the horizontal axis, and the above test results were displayed at angular points to make a picture. Further, when the total exposure amount was 0 mJ/cm 2 , full exposure was not performed, and exposure was performed only by the exposure device. As shown, if the exposure amount along the pattern is small, the required total exposure amount is increased. In other words, if the total exposure is increased, the amount of exposure along the pattern can be reduced. Therefore, according to the present invention, by performing the step of performing overall exposure after pattern exposure, the amount of exposure in the exposure apparatus can be suppressed, and the display can realize the amount of lifting processing. Further, as a reference test, the wafer W was exposed as a whole and then subjected to pattern exposure by an exposure device. As in the evaluation test 1, the lowest value of the pattern exposure amount required to change the solubility of the developer was examined, and the result was obtained. The picture is drawn as a spherical point. It has also been found from the results of the reference test that the amount of pattern exposure required to change the solubility of the developer is correlated with the total exposure amount.

評價試驗2 Evaluation test 2

將塗布有負型之電子束曝光用光阻之晶圓W載置於如圖20(a)所示,設於經密閉之處理容器130之加熱板41。又,對配置於晶圓W中央之針電極114施加電壓,以對該晶圓W供給帶電粒子後,進行PEB處理。加熱板41與針電極114之距離h3為7.5mm,處理容器130之頂板與加熱板41之距離h4為16.5mm。分別設定對針電極114施加之電壓在處理某晶圓時為+12kV,處理其他晶圓時為-12kV。 The wafer W coated with the negative-type electron beam exposure photoresist is placed on the heating plate 41 of the sealed processing container 130 as shown in FIG. 20(a). Further, a voltage is applied to the needle electrode 114 disposed at the center of the wafer W to supply the charged particles to the wafer W, and then PEB processing is performed. The distance h3 between the heating plate 41 and the needle electrode 114 is 7.5 mm, and the distance h4 between the top plate of the processing container 130 and the heating plate 41 is 16.5 mm. The voltage applied to the needle electrode 114 is set to be +12 kV when processing a wafer, and -12 kV when processing other wafers.

觀察經PEB處理之晶圓W得知,無論是施加+12kV之電壓時,亦或是施加-12kV之電壓時皆可見到酸之擴散。因此可確認亦可如上述實施形態不以加熱模組進行曝光而代之以藉由帶電粒子對光阻供給能量。 Observing the PEB-treated wafer W, it is known that the diffusion of acid can be seen either when a voltage of +12 kV is applied or when a voltage of -12 kV is applied. Therefore, it can be confirmed that, as in the above embodiment, exposure by the heating module is not performed, and energy is supplied to the photoresist by charged particles instead.

評價試驗3 Evaluation test 3

接著就依抗反射膜、光阻膜、保護膜之順序自下而上堆疊之複數之晶圓W,如圖20(b)、(c)所示使用針電極114對其中心供給帶電粒子。針電極114與晶圓W之距離h5為7.5mm,分別設定對針電極114施加之電壓在處理某晶圓W時為+12kV,處理其他晶圓W時為-12kV。對此晶圓W雖已進行光阻膜形成後加熱處理(PAB),但未進行曝光處理。供給帶電粒子後,在115℃下進行PEB處理60秒,進行顯影處理,然後觀察晶圓W中心之情形。 Next, a plurality of wafers W stacked from bottom to top in the order of the antireflection film, the photoresist film, and the protective film are used, and the charged electrodes are supplied to the center thereof using the needle electrode 114 as shown in Figs. 20(b) and (c). The distance h5 between the needle electrode 114 and the wafer W is 7.5 mm, and the voltage applied to the needle electrode 114 is set to +12 kV when processing a certain wafer W, and -12 kV when other wafers W are processed. Although the wafer W was subjected to the photoresist film formation post-heat treatment (PAB), the exposure treatment was not performed. After the charged particles were supplied, PEB treatment was performed at 115 ° C for 60 seconds to carry out development treatment, and then the center of the wafer W was observed.

無論是以+12kV施加電壓時,亦或是以-12kV施加電壓時皆可在晶圓W中心附近觀察到化學放大反應。因此,自此評價試驗中亦可得知,顯示藉由不進行曝光而代之以供給帶電粒子,可如與進行曝光時相同使光阻中之酸增大。 A chemical amplification reaction can be observed near the center of the wafer W when a voltage is applied at +12 kV or when a voltage is applied at -12 kV. Therefore, it has also been found from this evaluation test that it is shown that the charged particles are supplied instead of exposure, and the acid in the photoresist can be increased as in the case of performing exposure.

A1~A4‧‧‧輸送臂 A1~A4‧‧‧Transport arm

B1‧‧‧第1區塊(DEV層) B1‧‧‧1st block (DEV layer)

B2‧‧‧第2區塊(BCT層) B2‧‧‧ Block 2 (BCT layer)

B3‧‧‧第3區塊(COT層) B3‧‧‧ Block 3 (COT layer)

B4‧‧‧第4區塊(TCT層) B4‧‧‧ Block 4 (TCT layer)

BF、BF2、BF3、CPL、CPL2、CPL3、CPL4、CPL11、CPL12、TRS、TRS1~TRS6‧‧‧傳遞平台 BF, BF2, BF3, CPL, CPL2, CPL3, CPL4, CPL11, CPL12, TRS, TRS1~TRS6‧‧‧ delivery platform

C1‧‧‧載持塊 C1‧‧‧ carrying block

C2‧‧‧處理區塊 C2‧‧‧Processing block

C3‧‧‧介面區塊 C3‧‧‧Interface block

C4‧‧‧曝光裝置 C4‧‧‧Exposure device

C‧‧‧載體 C‧‧‧ Carrier

D1‧‧‧傳遞臂 D1‧‧‧Transfer arm

DEV‧‧‧顯影模組 DEV‧‧‧Development Module

h1~h5‧‧‧距離 H1~h5‧‧‧distance

R1‧‧‧輸送區域 R1‧‧‧ delivery area

S‧‧‧處理空間 S‧‧‧ processing space

U1~U6‧‧‧架座單元 U1~U6‧‧‧ pedestal unit

W‧‧‧晶圓 W‧‧‧ wafer

1、111‧‧‧加熱模組 1, 111‧‧‧ heating module

2、101、112‧‧‧冷卻板 2, 101, 112‧‧‧ cooling plate

3‧‧‧能量供給部 3‧‧‧Energy Supply Department

8‧‧‧塗布顯影裝置(裝置) 8‧‧‧ coating and developing device (device)

11‧‧‧框體 11‧‧‧ frame

12‧‧‧輸送口 12‧‧‧ delivery port

13‧‧‧分隔板 13‧‧‧ partition board

14、16‧‧‧昇降銷 14, 16‧‧ ‧ lift pins

15、17‧‧‧昇降機構 15, 17‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

18‧‧‧狹縫 18‧‧‧ slit

19‧‧‧送入區域 19‧‧‧Send area

20、40、120‧‧‧載置面 20, 40, 120‧‧‧ mounting surface

21‧‧‧表面部 21‧‧‧ Surface

22、123‧‧‧電極 22, 123‧‧‧ electrodes

23、115、124‧‧‧電源部 23, 115, 124‧‧‧ Power Supply Department

24、125、126‧‧‧支持部 24, 125, 126‧ ‧ support department

25、107‧‧‧驅動部 25, 107‧‧‧ Drive Department

31‧‧‧基部 31‧‧‧ base

32、106‧‧‧光源(光源部) 32, 106‧‧‧Light source (light source department)

33‧‧‧輸出調整部 33‧‧‧Output Adjustment Department

41‧‧‧加熱板 41‧‧‧heating plate

41a、41b‧‧‧支持構件 41a, 41b‧‧‧ Supporting components

42‧‧‧加熱器 42‧‧‧heater

43‧‧‧排氣部 43‧‧‧Exhaust Department

44‧‧‧排氣口 44‧‧‧Exhaust port

45‧‧‧排氣流路 45‧‧‧Exhaust flow path

46、104‧‧‧排氣管 46, 104‧‧‧ exhaust pipe

47‧‧‧排氣機構 47‧‧‧Exhaust mechanism

48‧‧‧密接構件 48‧‧‧Blocking members

50、130‧‧‧處理容器 50, 130‧‧‧Processing containers

51、113‧‧‧蓋體 51, 113‧‧‧ cover

51a‧‧‧支持構件 51a‧‧‧Support components

52‧‧‧昇降機構 52‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

54、55‧‧‧整流板 54, 55‧‧‧Rectifier Board

54a、55a‧‧‧氣體流出口 54a, 55a‧‧‧ gas outlet

56‧‧‧第1流通室 56‧‧‧1st circulation room

57‧‧‧第2流通室 57‧‧‧2nd circulation room

58‧‧‧加熱部 58‧‧‧ heating department

61、65、68‧‧‧氣體供給管 61, 65, 68‧‧‧ gas supply pipe

61a‧‧‧捲帶式加熱器 61a‧‧‧Roller heater

62‧‧‧容器 62‧‧‧ Container

63‧‧‧溫度感測器 63‧‧‧temperature sensor

64‧‧‧包覆式加熱器 64‧‧‧Wrapped heater

64a‧‧‧加熱器 64a‧‧‧heater

64b‧‧‧隔熱材 64b‧‧‧Insulation

64c‧‧‧外裝部 64c‧‧‧External Department

65‧‧‧分支管 65‧‧‧ branch tube

66‧‧‧氣體供給機器群組 66‧‧‧Gas supply machine group

67‧‧‧噴嘴 67‧‧‧Nozzles

69‧‧‧氣體供給源 69‧‧‧ gas supply source

80‧‧‧控制部 80‧‧‧Control Department

81‧‧‧載置台 81‧‧‧ mounting table

82‧‧‧傳遞臂 82‧‧‧Transfer arm

83‧‧‧顯影模組 83‧‧‧Development module

84‧‧‧穿梭臂 84‧‧‧ shuttle arm

85‧‧‧介面臂 85‧‧‧Interface arm

91‧‧‧光阻膜 91‧‧‧Photoresist film

92‧‧‧曝光遮罩(遮罩) 92‧‧‧Exposure mask (mask)

93、102、128‧‧‧開口部 93, 102, 128‧‧‧ openings

94、95‧‧‧區域 94, 95‧‧‧ areas

96‧‧‧圖案 96‧‧‧ pattern

103‧‧‧流路 103‧‧‧Flow

105‧‧‧噴射器 105‧‧‧Injector

114‧‧‧針電極 114‧‧‧needle electrode

121‧‧‧靜電吸盤 121‧‧‧Electrostatic suction cup

122‧‧‧介電質 122‧‧‧Dielectric

127‧‧‧真空埠 127‧‧‧vacuum

圖1係設於本發明之塗布顯影裝置之依第1實施形態之加熱模組之縱剖側視圖。 Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a heating module according to a first embodiment of the coating and developing device of the present invention.

圖2係該加熱模組之橫剖俯視圖。 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the heating module.

圖3(a)、(b)係顯示以該加熱模組使晶圓曝光之情形之說明圖。 3(a) and 3(b) are explanatory views showing a state in which the wafer is exposed by the heating module.

圖4係顯示以該加熱模組加熱晶圓之情形之說明圖。 Fig. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the wafer is heated by the heating module.

圖5係該塗布顯影裝置之俯視圖。 Fig. 5 is a plan view of the coating and developing device.

圖6係該塗布顯影裝置之立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the coating and developing device.

圖7係該塗布顯影裝置之縱剖側視圖。 Figure 7 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the coating and developing device.

圖8(a)、(b)、(c)係藉由該塗布顯影裝置所形成之光阻膜之縱剖側視圖。 8(a), (b) and (c) are longitudinal sectional side views of a photoresist film formed by the coating and developing apparatus.

圖9係顯示光阻之曝光量與對顯影液之溶解量之關係圖。 Fig. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of exposure of the photoresist and the amount of dissolution to the developer.

圖10(a)、(b)係顯示加熱模組中冷卻板之其他構成例之縱剖側視圖。 Fig. 10 (a) and (b) are longitudinal sectional side views showing other structural examples of the cooling plate in the heating module.

圖11(a)、(b)係顯示加熱模組中表面曝光部之其他構成例之縱剖側視圖。 11(a) and 11(b) are longitudinal sectional side views showing other structural examples of the surface exposed portion of the heating module.

圖12係依第2實施形態之加熱模組之縱剖側視圖。 Fig. 12 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the heating module according to the second embodiment.

圖13係該加熱模組之蓋體之縱剖側視圖。 Figure 13 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the cover of the heating module.

圖14(a)、(b)係顯示設於該蓋體之針電極配置例之俯視圖。 14(a) and 14(b) are plan views showing an example of arrangement of the needle electrodes provided in the lid body.

圖15(a)、(b)係顯示該加熱模組之針電極之其他構成例之說明圖。 15(a) and 15(b) are explanatory views showing other configuration examples of the needle electrode of the heating module.

圖16係顯示該加熱模組之針電極之其他構成例之說明圖。 Fig. 16 is an explanatory view showing another configuration example of the needle electrode of the heating module.

圖17(a)、(b)係將針電極適用於第1實施形態之構成圖。 17(a) and 17(b) are diagrams showing a configuration in which the needle electrode is applied to the first embodiment.

圖18係顯示該加熱模組之其他構成例之說明圖。 Fig. 18 is an explanatory view showing another configuration example of the heating module.

圖19係顯示評價試驗結果之曲線圖。 Fig. 19 is a graph showing the results of the evaluation test.

圖20(a)、(b)、(c)係顯示評價試驗中使用之裝置構成之概略圖。 20(a), (b) and (c) are schematic views showing the configuration of the apparatus used in the evaluation test.

W‧‧‧晶圓 W‧‧‧ wafer

2‧‧‧冷卻板 2‧‧‧Cooling plate

3‧‧‧能量供給部 3‧‧‧Energy Supply Department

11‧‧‧框體 11‧‧‧ frame

12‧‧‧輸送口 12‧‧‧ delivery port

13‧‧‧分隔板 13‧‧‧ partition board

16‧‧‧昇降銷 16‧‧‧lifting pin

15、17‧‧‧昇降機構 15, 17‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

19‧‧‧送入區域 19‧‧‧Send area

20、40‧‧‧載置面 20, 40‧‧‧ mounting surface

21‧‧‧表面部 21‧‧‧ Surface

23‧‧‧電源部 23‧‧‧Power Supply Department

24‧‧‧支持部 24‧‧‧Support Department

25‧‧‧驅動部 25‧‧‧ Drive Department

31‧‧‧基部 31‧‧‧ base

32‧‧‧光源(光源部) 32‧‧‧Light source (light source unit)

33‧‧‧輸出調整部 33‧‧‧Output Adjustment Department

41‧‧‧加熱板 41‧‧‧heating plate

41a‧‧‧支持構件 41a‧‧‧Support components

42‧‧‧加熱器 42‧‧‧heater

43‧‧‧排氣部 43‧‧‧Exhaust Department

44‧‧‧排氣口 44‧‧‧Exhaust port

45‧‧‧排氣流路 45‧‧‧Exhaust flow path

46‧‧‧排氣管 46‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

47‧‧‧排氣機構 47‧‧‧Exhaust mechanism

48‧‧‧密接構件 48‧‧‧Blocking members

50‧‧‧處理容器 50‧‧‧Processing container

51‧‧‧蓋體 51‧‧‧ cover

51a‧‧‧支持構件 51a‧‧‧Support components

52‧‧‧昇降機構 52‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

61、65、68‧‧‧氣體供給管 61, 65, 68‧‧‧ gas supply pipe

61a‧‧‧捲帶式加熱器 61a‧‧‧Roller heater

62‧‧‧容器 62‧‧‧ Container

63‧‧‧溫度感測器 63‧‧‧temperature sensor

64‧‧‧包覆式加熱器 64‧‧‧Wrapped heater

64a‧‧‧加熱器 64a‧‧‧heater

64b‧‧‧隔熱材 64b‧‧‧Insulation

64c‧‧‧外裝部 64c‧‧‧External Department

65‧‧‧分支管 65‧‧‧ branch tube

66‧‧‧氣體供給機器群組 66‧‧‧Gas supply machine group

67‧‧‧噴嘴 67‧‧‧Nozzles

69‧‧‧氣體供給源 69‧‧‧ gas supply source

80‧‧‧控制部 80‧‧‧Control Department

Claims (19)

一種塗布顯影裝置,包含:塗布模組,將一化學放大型光阻塗布於基板表面以形成光阻膜,該化學放大型光阻會因被供給之能量總量超過固有範圍並受到加熱而導致受到該能量供給之區域中對顯影液之溶解性產生變化;傳遞機構,接收於曝光裝置沿圖案以對該光阻膜所供給之能量之量不超過該固有範圍之方式受到曝光之基板;加熱模組,包含:能量供給部,由該傳遞機構傳遞受到曝光後之基板,並對該光阻膜整體供給能量,該能量之量不超過該固有範圍,且與該曝光時所供給之能量之量之總和超過該固有範圍;及加熱板,加熱該基板以使該溶解性產生變化;及顯影模組,使於該加熱模組受到加熱之基板顯影以於該光阻膜形成圖案;且該能量供給部對被送入該加熱板途中之基板供給能量或對被載置於該加熱板上之基板供給能量。 A coating and developing device comprising: a coating module for applying a chemically amplified photoresist to a surface of a substrate to form a photoresist film, wherein the chemically amplified photoresist is caused by the total amount of energy supplied being more than an inherent range and being heated The solubility of the developer in the region subjected to the energy supply is changed; the transfer mechanism receives the substrate exposed to the exposure device in such a manner that the amount of energy supplied to the photoresist film does not exceed the intrinsic range; The module includes: an energy supply unit that transmits the exposed substrate by the transmission mechanism, and supplies energy to the entire photoresist film, the amount of the energy does not exceed the inherent range, and the energy supplied during the exposure The sum of the amounts exceeds the intrinsic range; and the heating plate heats the substrate to change the solubility; and the developing module develops the heated substrate of the heating module to form a pattern on the photoresist film; The energy supply unit supplies energy to the substrate that is fed into the heating plate or supplies energy to the substrate placed on the heating plate. 如申請專利範圍第1項之塗布顯影裝置,其中該加熱模組包含輸送機構,該輸送機構將自該傳遞機構接收之基板朝加熱板輸送,且該能量供給部對藉由該輸送機構所輸送之基板供給能量。 The coating and developing device of claim 1, wherein the heating module comprises a conveying mechanism that conveys the substrate received from the transmitting mechanism toward the heating plate, and the energy supply portion is conveyed by the conveying mechanism The substrate is supplied with energy. 如申請專利範圍第2項之塗布顯影裝置,其中該輸送機構包含載置基板之載置面,且為控制自該能量供給機構起至基板止之距離,包含吸附機構,將基板吸附於該載置面。 The coating and developing device according to claim 2, wherein the conveying mechanism includes a mounting surface on which the substrate is placed, and includes a suction mechanism for controlling the distance from the energy supply mechanism to the substrate, and adsorbing the substrate to the carrier Set the surface. 如申請專利範圍第3項之塗布顯影裝置,其中該吸附機構包含靜電吸盤,以靜電吸附基板,且藉由該靜電吸盤表面構成該載置面。 The coating and developing device according to claim 3, wherein the adsorption mechanism comprises an electrostatic chuck for electrostatically adsorbing the substrate, and the mounting surface is formed by the surface of the electrostatic chuck. 如申請專利範圍第3項之塗布顯影裝置,其中藉由抽吸機構構成該吸附機構,該抽吸機構抽吸該基板背面以將該基板吸附於該載置面。 The coating and developing device according to claim 3, wherein the suction mechanism constitutes the suction mechanism, and the suction mechanism sucks the back surface of the substrate to adsorb the substrate to the mounting surface. 如申請專利範圍第3項之塗布顯影裝置,其中該輸送機構係冷卻板,該冷卻板載置因加熱板而受到加熱之基板,並冷卻該基板。 A coating and developing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the conveying mechanism is a cooling plate that mounts a substrate heated by the heating plate and cools the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項之塗布顯影裝置,其中為對載置於加熱板上之基板供給能量,設置該能量供給部為與加熱板對向,以對載置於加熱板上之基板供給能量。 The coating and developing device according to claim 1, wherein the energy supply portion is disposed to face the heating plate to supply energy to the substrate placed on the heating plate. . 如申請專利範圍第5項之塗布顯影裝置,其中為控制自該能量供給部起至基板止之距離,該加熱板包含吸附機構,以吸附該基板於該載置面。 The coating and developing device according to claim 5, wherein the heating plate includes an adsorption mechanism for adsorbing the substrate on the mounting surface in order to control a distance from the energy supply portion to the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第8項之塗布顯影裝置,其中該吸附機構包含靜電吸盤,以靜電吸附該基板,且藉由該靜電吸盤表面構成該載置面。 The coating and developing device of claim 8, wherein the adsorption mechanism comprises an electrostatic chuck for electrostatically adsorbing the substrate, and the mounting surface is formed by the surface of the electrostatic chuck. 如申請專利範圍第8項之塗布顯影裝置,其中藉由抽吸機構構成該吸附機構,該抽吸機構抽吸該基板背面以將該基板吸附於該載置面。 The coating and developing device according to claim 8, wherein the suction mechanism constitutes the suction mechanism, and the suction mechanism sucks the back surface of the substrate to adsorb the substrate to the mounting surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項之塗布顯影裝置,其中該能量供給部包含使基板曝光之光源。 The coating and developing device of claim 1, wherein the energy supply portion includes a light source for exposing the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項之塗布顯影裝置,其中藉由帶電粒子供給源構成該能量供給部,該帶電粒子供給源在基板上產生放電,以對基板供給帶電粒子。 A coating and developing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the energy supply unit is configured by a charged particle supply source that generates a discharge on the substrate to supply charged particles to the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第12項之塗布顯影裝置,其中藉由電極構成該帶電粒子供給源,形成該電極為朝下方延伸之針狀,以在基板上引起放電。 A coating and developing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the charged particle supply source is constituted by an electrode, and the electrode is formed in a needle shape extending downward to cause discharge on the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項之塗布顯影裝置,其中該加熱板設於處理容器內,該處理容器內包含水蒸氣供給機構,以供給水蒸氣。 The coating and developing device according to claim 1, wherein the heating plate is provided in a processing container, and the processing container contains a water vapor supply mechanism to supply water vapor. 一種塗布顯影方法,包含下列步驟:將一化學放大型光阻塗布於基板表面以形成光阻膜,該化學放大型光阻會因被供給之能量總量超過固有範圍並受到加熱而導致受到該能量供給之區域中對顯影液之溶解性產生變化;藉由傳遞機構朝加熱模組傳遞該光阻於曝光裝置以使對該光阻所供給之能量不超過該範圍之方式沿圖案受到曝光之基板;藉由設於該加熱模組之能量供給部,對被送入該加熱板途中之基板或被載置於加熱板上之基板中之該光阻膜整體供給能量, 該能量之量不超過該固有範圍,且與該曝光時所供給之能量之量之總和超過該固有範圍;在設於該加熱模組中之加熱板上載置該基板;藉由該加熱板加熱該基板以使該溶解性產生變化;及使於該加熱模組受到加熱之基板顯影以形成圖案於該光阻膜。 A coating development method comprising the steps of: applying a chemically amplified photoresist to a surface of a substrate to form a photoresist film, the chemically amplified photoresist being exposed to the total amount of energy supplied and being heated a change in the solubility of the developer in the region of the energy supply; the transfer mechanism is exposed to the exposure device by transmitting the photoresist to the heating module through the transfer mechanism so that the energy supplied to the photoresist does not exceed the range a substrate; the energy supply unit provided in the heating module supplies energy to the entire substrate of the substrate that is fed into the heating plate or the substrate that is placed on the heating plate, The amount of energy does not exceed the intrinsic range, and the sum of the amounts of energy supplied during the exposure exceeds the intrinsic range; the substrate is placed on a heating plate provided in the heating module; heated by the heating plate The substrate is modified to change the solubility; and the substrate heated by the heating module is developed to form a pattern on the photoresist film. 如申請專利範圍第15項之塗布顯影方法,其中包含一步驟,該步驟係藉由設於加熱模組中之輸送機構,將於曝光裝置受到曝光之基板透過送入區域朝加熱板輸送之,且藉由該能量供給部供給能量之步驟,係對由該輸送機構輸送之基板進行。 The coating and developing method of claim 15 includes a step of transporting the exposed substrate through the feeding region toward the heating plate by a conveying mechanism provided in the heating module. The step of supplying energy by the energy supply unit is performed on the substrate transported by the transport mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第16項之塗布顯影方法,其中於實施在設於該加熱模組中之加熱板上載置基板之步驟後實施藉由該能量供給部供給能量之步驟。 The coating development method of claim 16, wherein the step of supplying energy by the energy supply unit is performed after the step of placing the substrate on the heating plate provided in the heating module. 如申請專利範圍第17項之塗布顯影方法,其中藉由該能量供給部供給能量之步驟,係在藉由加熱板對被載置於加熱板上之基板進行基板之加熱之步驟實施中實施。 The coating and developing method according to claim 17, wherein the step of supplying energy by the energy supply unit is carried out by performing a step of heating the substrate on the substrate placed on the heating plate by a heating plate. 一種記憶媒體,記憶有用於一塗布顯影裝置中之電腦程式,該塗布顯影裝置包含:塗布模組,將一化學放大型光阻塗布於基板表面以形成光阻膜,該化學放大型光阻會因被供給之能量總量超過固有範圍並受到加熱而導致受到該能量供給之區域中對顯影液之溶解性產生變化;傳遞機構,接收該光阻於曝光裝置以對該光阻所供給之能量不超過該固有範圍之方式沿圖案受到曝光之基板;加熱模組,包含加熱板,該加熱板加熱因該傳遞機構而被傳遞之基板;顯影模組,使於該加熱模組受到加熱之基板顯影以形成圖案於該光阻膜;該記憶媒體之特徵在於: 該電腦程式係用以實施如申請專利範圍第15至18項中任一項之塗布顯影方法者。 A memory medium having a computer program for coating a developing device, the coating and developing device comprising: a coating module, applying a chemically amplified photoresist to a surface of the substrate to form a photoresist film, the chemical amplification type photoresist The solubility of the developer in the region subjected to the energy supply is changed because the total amount of energy supplied exceeds the intrinsic range and is heated; the transmitting mechanism receives the light that is supplied to the exposure device to supply the light to the photoresist a substrate that is exposed along the pattern in a manner not exceeding the intrinsic range; the heating module includes a heating plate that heats the substrate that is transferred by the transfer mechanism; and the developing module that heats the substrate of the heating module Developing to form a pattern on the photoresist film; the memory medium is characterized by: The computer program is used to carry out the coating development method according to any one of claims 15 to 18.
TW98104687A 2008-02-15 2009-02-13 Coating developing device, coating developing method, and memory medium TWI445049B (en)

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