TWI432254B - 改變電解去離子系統中電流分佈之方法以及裝置 - Google Patents
改變電解去離子系統中電流分佈之方法以及裝置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI432254B TWI432254B TW096115927A TW96115927A TWI432254B TW I432254 B TWI432254 B TW I432254B TW 096115927 A TW096115927 A TW 096115927A TW 96115927 A TW96115927 A TW 96115927A TW I432254 B TWI432254 B TW I432254B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- chamber
- region
- ion
- coupled
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000009296 electrodeionization Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012508 resin bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012500 ion exchange media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005040 ion trap Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 water Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/48—Apparatus therefor having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material, e.g. electrodeionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/54—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/28—Specific concentration chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/30—Specific dilution or de-ionizing chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/34—Energy carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/26—Electrical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/445,954 US7427342B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2006-06-02 | Method and apparatus for shifting current distribution in electrodeionization systems |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200803967A TW200803967A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| TWI432254B true TWI432254B (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
Family
ID=38752643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096115927A TWI432254B (zh) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-05-04 | 改變電解去離子系統中電流分佈之方法以及裝置 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7427342B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2029262B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4913212B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101443925B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101454067B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2007257074B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0711522A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2653014C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2387414T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2008015223A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY146075A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI432254B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007143296A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10303974A1 (de) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Amyloid-β(1-42)-Oligomere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| US8691224B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2014-04-08 | Abbvie Inc. | Anti-Aβ globulomer 5F7 antibodies |
| HRP20140240T4 (hr) | 2005-11-30 | 2017-02-24 | Abbvie Inc. | Monoklonalna antitijela protiv amiloidnih beta proteina i njihova upotreba |
| EP1959996A2 (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2008-08-27 | AC Immune S.A. | Monoclonal antibody |
| US20080067069A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2008-03-20 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Low scale potential water treatment |
| EP2046833B9 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2014-02-19 | AC Immune S.A. | Humanized antibody against amyloid beta |
| WO2008048656A2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Kinetico Incorporated | Electroregeneration apparatus and water treatment method |
| US8455626B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2013-06-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Aβ conformer selective anti-aβ globulomer monoclonal antibodies |
| US8895004B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2014-11-25 | AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Method for the treatment of amyloidoses |
| US8613923B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2013-12-24 | Ac Immune S.A. | Monoclonal antibody |
| US8048420B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2011-11-01 | Ac Immune S.A. | Monoclonal antibody |
| AU2008311367B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2014-11-13 | Ac Immune S.A. | Use of anti-amyloid beta antibody in ocular diseases |
| MX2010005876A (es) | 2007-11-30 | 2010-06-15 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Sistemas y metodos para tratamiento de agua. |
| JP5015989B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-09-05 | オルガノ株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン水製造装置の製造方法 |
| JP5015990B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-09-05 | オルガノ株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン水製造装置 |
| US8987419B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-03-24 | AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Amyloid-beta binding proteins |
| EP2578543B1 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2017-03-01 | Organo Corporation | Electric device for production of deionized water |
| EP2598882B1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2017-07-26 | AC Immune S.A. | Safe and functional humanized antibodies for use in treating an amyloidosis |
| EP3533803B1 (en) | 2010-08-14 | 2021-10-27 | AbbVie Inc. | Anti-amyloid-beta antibodies |
| JP5695926B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-08 | 2015-04-08 | オルガノ株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン水製造装置 |
| WO2013018818A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-07 | オルガノ株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン水製造装置 |
| US9339765B2 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2016-05-17 | General Electric Company | Electrodialysis method and apparatus for passivating scaling species |
| US9637397B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2017-05-02 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Ion removal using a capacitive deionization system |
| US8961770B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-02-24 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Controller and method of operation of a capacitive deionization system |
| US9695070B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2017-07-04 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Regeneration of a capacitive deionization system |
| US9010361B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-04-21 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Control valve assembly |
| US8671985B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2014-03-18 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Control valve assembly |
| US9724645B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | Tangent Company Llc | Electrochemically regenerated water deionization |
| GB201312491D0 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-08-28 | Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv | Electrodialysis |
| JP6532554B1 (ja) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-06-19 | オルガノ株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン水製造装置 |
| KR102860803B1 (ko) * | 2022-05-27 | 2025-09-17 | 주식회사 켈스 | 세포막 성분 기반의 선택적 농축 필터 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR20250088790A (ko) | 2023-12-10 | 2025-06-17 | (주)웨니 | 전기탈이온화셀을 이용한 암모니아성 질소 저감장치 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2215977A1 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-09-26 | Arthur L. Goldstein | Improvements in membrane processes including electrodialysis |
| US5720971A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1998-02-24 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Department Of Agriculture And Agri-Food Canada | Enzyme additives for ruminant feeds |
| US5868915A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-02-09 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
| JP2000504273A (ja) * | 1996-11-12 | 2000-04-11 | ユナイテッド・ステイツ・フィルター・コーポレーション | 電気脱イオン装置および方法 |
| WO1998051620A1 (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-19 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Purification of a liquid stream |
| CN1117704C (zh) * | 1997-08-14 | 2003-08-13 | 王方 | 电去离子软水方法及所用装置 |
| US6284124B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2001-09-04 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
| US6274019B1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-08-14 | Organo Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus |
| US6391178B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-05-21 | Millipore Corporation | Electrodeionization system |
| US6649037B2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-11-18 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
| JP3864891B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン装置 |
| JP5098216B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-08 | 2012-12-12 | 日本錬水株式会社 | 電気再生式純水製造装置および純水の製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-06-02 US US11/445,954 patent/US7427342B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-04-27 JP JP2009513356A patent/JP4913212B2/ja active Active
- 2007-04-27 WO PCT/US2007/067646 patent/WO2007143296A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-27 ES ES07761469T patent/ES2387414T3/es active Active
- 2007-04-27 AU AU2007257074A patent/AU2007257074B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-27 KR KR1020087029406A patent/KR101443925B1/ko active Active
- 2007-04-27 MX MX2008015223A patent/MX2008015223A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-04-27 EP EP07761469A patent/EP2029262B1/en active Active
- 2007-04-27 BR BRPI0711522-9A patent/BRPI0711522A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-27 CA CA2653014A patent/CA2653014C/en active Active
- 2007-04-27 CN CN2007800195559A patent/CN101454067B/zh active Active
- 2007-05-04 TW TW096115927A patent/TWI432254B/zh active
-
2008
- 2008-11-27 MY MYPI20084828A patent/MY146075A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101454067A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
| CA2653014A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| AU2007257074A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| US20070278099A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
| WO2007143296A3 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| JP2009539578A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
| EP2029262B1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| MX2008015223A (es) | 2008-12-12 |
| KR101443925B1 (ko) | 2014-09-23 |
| AU2007257074B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
| US7427342B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 |
| JP4913212B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
| KR20090014366A (ko) | 2009-02-10 |
| EP2029262A2 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
| WO2007143296A2 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| MY146075A (en) | 2012-06-29 |
| CA2653014C (en) | 2015-11-24 |
| TW200803967A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| ES2387414T3 (es) | 2012-09-21 |
| CN101454067B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
| BRPI0711522A2 (pt) | 2011-11-01 |
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