TWI426948B - 處理柴油引擎排氣之水溶液 - Google Patents
處理柴油引擎排氣之水溶液 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI426948B TWI426948B TW097105139A TW97105139A TWI426948B TW I426948 B TWI426948 B TW I426948B TW 097105139 A TW097105139 A TW 097105139A TW 97105139 A TW97105139 A TW 97105139A TW I426948 B TWI426948 B TW I426948B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous solution
- multifunctional additive
- solution according
- group
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/06—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being in the gaseous form
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0701305A FR2912932B1 (fr) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-02-23 | Solution aqueuse pour traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs diesel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200848152A TW200848152A (en) | 2008-12-16 |
| TWI426948B true TWI426948B (zh) | 2014-02-21 |
Family
ID=38544090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW097105139A TWI426948B (zh) | 2007-02-23 | 2008-02-14 | 處理柴油引擎排氣之水溶液 |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7947241B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2129452B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5372781B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101520918B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101636219A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR065441A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2008237807B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0806791A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2679088C (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2008000549A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2129452T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2728802T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2912932B1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE043483T2 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2009008927A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY146393A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2129452T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT2129452T (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2469775C2 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR201908112T4 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI426948B (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA97138C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008125745A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200906593B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0920383B1 (pt) * | 2008-10-14 | 2019-12-17 | Yara Int Asa | método para minimizar o diâmetro de uma solução de uréia, solução de uréia e uso de um tensoativo em solução de uréia |
| SE534217E (sv) * | 2009-10-16 | 2015-06-23 | Proppabort Ab | Ämne att tillsätta urealösningar |
| FR2987052B1 (fr) | 2012-02-17 | 2014-09-12 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Additifs ameliorant la resistance a l'usure et au lacquering de carburants de type gazole ou biogazole |
| US8999277B2 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-04-07 | Deere & Company | Diesel exhaust fluid formulation that reduces urea deposits in exhaust systems |
| FR3017876B1 (fr) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-03-11 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d'additifs et carburant de performance comprenant une telle composition |
| FR3017875B1 (fr) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-03-11 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d'additifs et carburant de performance comprenant une telle composition |
| JP2016098698A (ja) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 排気浄化システム |
| EP3075436B1 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2018-08-01 | Afton Chemical Limited | Diesel exhaust fluid solutions and methods of using the same |
| FR3044564B1 (fr) | 2015-12-02 | 2021-01-22 | Total Marketing Services | Composition a base d’uree pour le traitement des gaz d’echappement |
| FR3064495B1 (fr) | 2017-03-31 | 2021-04-02 | Total Marketing Services | Composition a base d'uree pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement |
| CN107178408A (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-19 | 许昌学院 | 一种超低温型柴油车用尿素溶液及其制备方法 |
| JP6809391B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-16 | 2021-01-06 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 噴射装置 |
| CN108619907A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-09 | 南京工业大学 | 一种车用尿素还原剂溶液 |
| CN110433657A (zh) * | 2019-07-06 | 2019-11-12 | 新三和石化(福建)股份公司 | 一种柴油机尾气超低排放液及其制备方法 |
| FR3104607B1 (fr) | 2019-12-17 | 2022-10-21 | Total Sa | Marquage de composition |
| US11391190B2 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2022-07-19 | Southwest Research Institute | Combined catalyst precursor/surfactant mixture for reductant urea solution for selective catalytic reduction |
| WO2021188117A1 (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Southwest Research Institute | Combined catalyst precursor/surfactant mixture for reductant urea solution for selective catalytic reduction |
| FR3108529A1 (fr) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | Total Marketing Services | Utilisation d’une composition comprenant un agent réducteur, au moins une paraffine et un composé métallique pour prévenir les dépôts dans les lignes d’échappement comprenant un catalyseur SCR |
| FR3108527B1 (fr) | 2020-03-30 | 2022-09-09 | Total Marketing Services | Utilisation d’une composition comprenant un agent réducteur et un composé métallique pour prévenir les dépôts dans les lignes d’échappement comprenant un catalyseur SCR |
| FR3108526B1 (fr) | 2020-03-30 | 2022-09-09 | Total Marketing Services | Utilisation d’une composition comprenant un agent réducteur, un tensioactif et un composé métallique pour prévenir les dépôts dans les lignes d’échappement comprenant un catalyseur SCR |
| US11732628B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2023-08-22 | Old World Industries, Llc | Diesel exhaust fluid |
| FR3124598A1 (fr) | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-30 | Total Marketing Services | Méthode de détection de la présence d’un additif dans une composition de traitement des gaz d’échappement |
| EP4115970A1 (de) | 2021-07-05 | 2023-01-11 | TUNAP GmbH & Co. KG | Additiv zur reinigung von scr-systemen |
| FR3125535B1 (fr) | 2021-07-23 | 2023-07-28 | Totalenergies Marketing Services | Composition aqueuse pour le traitement des gaz d’échappement à propriétés anti-mousse améliorées |
| EP4122584A1 (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2023-01-25 | Basf Se | Reductant fluid for the after-treatment of exhaust gas |
| EP4452466A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2024-10-30 | Xenum NV/SA | Additive for nox reducing solution |
| FR3138048A1 (fr) | 2022-07-19 | 2024-01-26 | Totalenergies Onetech | Composition aqueuse pour le traitement des gaz d’échappement à propriétés améliorées |
| EP4580783A1 (fr) | 2022-08-30 | 2025-07-09 | TotalEnergies OneTech | Composition aqueuse pour le traitement des gaz d'échappement à propriétés améliorées |
| CN117443193B (zh) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-07-12 | 安徽尚蓝环保科技有限公司 | 一种车用尿素添加剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5489419A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1996-02-06 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Process for pollution control |
| CN1382517A (zh) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-12-04 | 赫多特普索化工设备公司 | 减少选择催化还原系统中氮氧化物排放的方法及其设备 |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4364743A (en) | 1979-09-05 | 1982-12-21 | Erner William E | Synthetic liquid fuel and fuel mixtures for oil-burning devices |
| JPS5738771A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1982-03-03 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of 2-methylquinoline |
| FR2498622A1 (fr) | 1981-01-28 | 1982-07-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Utilisation de melanges d'esters alkyliques d'acides gras derives d'huiles vegetales dans des compositions combustibles pour moteurs diesel |
| DE3150989A1 (de) | 1980-12-30 | 1982-08-05 | Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine | Brennbare kompositionen, die ein gasoel, mindestens einen fettsaeureester sowie einen alkoholischen bestandteil auf basis von n-butanol enthalten und als dieseltreibstoffe brauchbar sind |
| FR2577569B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-15 | 1987-03-20 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de fabrication d'une composition d'esters d'acide gras utilisables comme carburant de substitution du gazole avec de l'alcool ethylique hydrate et composition d'esters ainsi formes |
| EP0333836B1 (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1995-05-24 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Process for nitrogen oxides reduction and minimization of the production of other pollutants |
| AU3579389A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-11-24 | Fuel Tech. Inc. | Composition for introduction into a high temperature environment |
| US5441713A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1995-08-15 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Hardness suppression in urea solutions |
| US4920691A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-05-01 | Fainman Morton Z | Fuel additive |
| DE4203807A1 (de) * | 1990-11-29 | 1993-08-12 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Vorrichtung zur katalytischen no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-reduktion |
| DE4040317A1 (de) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Mischungen von fettsaeureniedrigalkylestern mit verbesserter kaeltestabilitaet |
| US5536482A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1996-07-16 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Process for pollution control |
| US5453257A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1995-09-26 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Process for adjusting the optimum effluent temperature of a nitrogen oxides reducing treatment agent |
| US5658547A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1997-08-19 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Simplified efficient process for reducing NOx, SOx, and particulates |
| JPH0857261A (ja) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-03-05 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 還元剤水溶液を用いる脱硝装置 |
| US5730029A (en) | 1997-02-26 | 1998-03-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Esters derived from vegetable oils used as additives for fuels |
| US5976475A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-11-02 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine by temperature-controlled urea injection for selective catalytic reduction |
| JP2002514495A (ja) * | 1998-05-11 | 2002-05-21 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 酸素含有ガス状媒質中の窒素酸化物の選択接触還元方法及び装置 |
| US6017369A (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 2000-01-25 | Pure Energy Corporation | Diesel fuel composition |
| EP1200815A1 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2002-05-02 | Clean Diesel Technologies Inc. | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ASSURING REDUCTION OF NOx EMISSIONS FROM AN ENGINE BY SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION |
| US20050160663A1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2005-07-28 | Valentine James M. | Cleaner burning diesel fuel |
| FR2842820B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-06-17 | Totalfinaelf France | Combustible emulsionne eau/hydrocarbures, sa preparation et ses utilisations |
| FI116897B (fi) * | 2003-02-04 | 2006-03-31 | Kemira Oyj | Ammoniumformiaatin käyttö pelkistysprosessissa |
| EP1484385B8 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2013-04-10 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | Palm diesel with low pour point for cold climate countries |
| AT504745B1 (de) | 2003-07-28 | 2010-07-15 | Mittelbach Martin | Schwefelarmer dieseltreibstoff sowie verwendung von fettsäuremonoalkylestern als schmierfähigkeitsverbesserer für schwefelarme dieseltreibstoffe |
| FR2894978B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-21 | 2012-06-08 | Total France | Composant ameliorant de cetane pour carburants diesels et carburants diesel le contenant |
-
2007
- 2007-02-23 FR FR0701305A patent/FR2912932B1/fr active Active
-
2008
- 2008-02-14 MY MYPI20093483A patent/MY146393A/en unknown
- 2008-02-14 PT PT08761883T patent/PT2129452T/pt unknown
- 2008-02-14 DK DK08761883.1T patent/DK2129452T3/da active
- 2008-02-14 AU AU2008237807A patent/AU2008237807B2/en active Active
- 2008-02-14 CN CN200880005765A patent/CN101636219A/zh active Pending
- 2008-02-14 KR KR1020097019646A patent/KR101520918B1/ko active Active
- 2008-02-14 WO PCT/FR2008/000186 patent/WO2008125745A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-14 RU RU2009134927/05A patent/RU2469775C2/ru active
- 2008-02-14 CA CA2679088A patent/CA2679088C/en active Active
- 2008-02-14 US US12/528,069 patent/US7947241B2/en active Active
- 2008-02-14 EP EP08761883.1A patent/EP2129452B1/fr active Active
- 2008-02-14 TR TR2019/08112T patent/TR201908112T4/tr unknown
- 2008-02-14 HU HUE08761883A patent/HUE043483T2/hu unknown
- 2008-02-14 JP JP2009550300A patent/JP5372781B2/ja active Active
- 2008-02-14 UA UAA200909515A patent/UA97138C2/ru unknown
- 2008-02-14 ES ES08761883T patent/ES2728802T3/es active Active
- 2008-02-14 PL PL08761883T patent/PL2129452T3/pl unknown
- 2008-02-14 BR BRPI0806791-0A patent/BRPI0806791A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-02-14 TW TW097105139A patent/TWI426948B/zh active
- 2008-02-14 MX MX2009008927A patent/MX2009008927A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-02-22 AR ARP080100740A patent/AR065441A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-02-22 CL CL200800549A patent/CL2008000549A1/es unknown
-
2009
- 2009-09-22 ZA ZA200906593A patent/ZA200906593B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5489419A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1996-02-06 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Process for pollution control |
| CN1382517A (zh) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-12-04 | 赫多特普索化工设备公司 | 减少选择催化还原系统中氮氧化物排放的方法及其设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20090127888A (ko) | 2009-12-14 |
| PL2129452T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
| CA2679088A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| US20100015022A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| AR065441A1 (es) | 2009-06-10 |
| RU2009134927A (ru) | 2011-03-27 |
| ZA200906593B (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| BRPI0806791A2 (pt) | 2011-09-13 |
| CL2008000549A1 (es) | 2008-05-30 |
| EP2129452A2 (fr) | 2009-12-09 |
| MX2009008927A (es) | 2009-11-26 |
| EP2129452B1 (fr) | 2019-05-08 |
| UA97138C2 (ru) | 2012-01-10 |
| WO2008125745A2 (fr) | 2008-10-23 |
| MY146393A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| PT2129452T (pt) | 2019-06-12 |
| WO2008125745A3 (fr) | 2008-12-18 |
| CA2679088C (en) | 2016-01-26 |
| AU2008237807B2 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
| CN101636219A (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
| TR201908112T4 (tr) | 2019-06-21 |
| HUE043483T2 (hu) | 2019-08-28 |
| JP5372781B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
| AU2008237807A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| FR2912932B1 (fr) | 2011-06-10 |
| US7947241B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
| KR101520918B1 (ko) | 2015-05-15 |
| TW200848152A (en) | 2008-12-16 |
| DK2129452T3 (da) | 2019-06-11 |
| JP2010519025A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
| FR2912932A1 (fr) | 2008-08-29 |
| ES2728802T3 (es) | 2019-10-28 |
| RU2469775C2 (ru) | 2012-12-20 |
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