TWI424456B - 電氣接點材料、其製造方法及電氣接點 - Google Patents
電氣接點材料、其製造方法及電氣接點 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI424456B TWI424456B TW97101275A TW97101275A TWI424456B TW I424456 B TWI424456 B TW I424456B TW 97101275 A TW97101275 A TW 97101275A TW 97101275 A TW97101275 A TW 97101275A TW I424456 B TWI424456 B TW I424456B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- electrical contact
- contact material
- organic film
- alloy
- noble metal
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 ether compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017392 Au—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCS VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RQUBQBFVDOLUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CCOCC(C)C RQUBQBFVDOLUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMDXYVZWMHAHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentaphen-1-yloxypentaphene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=C(C=C4C(OC=5C6=CC7=C8C=C9C=CC=CC9=CC8=CC=C7C=C6C=CC=5)=CC=CC4=C4)C4=CC=C3C=C21 YFMDXYVZWMHAHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGABDPXDUGYGQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperidin-1-ylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1N1CCNCC1 ZGABDPXDUGYGQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002701 Ag-Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017937 Ag-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017944 Ag—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017941 Ag—Li Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017984 Ag—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017980 Ag—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002710 Au-Pd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002708 Au–Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017390 Au—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017398 Au—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002482 Cu–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017770 Cu—Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017827 Cu—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001370 Se alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUHXFUSLEBPCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BUHXFUSLEBPCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxybenzene Chemical compound C=CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFAGQMCIGQNPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver cyanide Chemical compound [Ag+].N#[C-] LFAGQMCIGQNPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag] BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/02—Alloys based on gold
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/04—Metals; Alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/02—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using non-aqueous solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/021—Composite material
- H01H1/023—Composite material having a noble metal as the basic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/021—Composite material
- H01H1/029—Composite material comprising conducting material dispersed in an elastic support or binding material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/03—Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/05—Metals; Alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
- C10N2040/17—Electric or magnetic purposes for electric contacts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/023—Multi-layer lubricant coatings
- C10N2050/025—Multi-layer lubricant coatings in the form of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/46—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/48—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of gold
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/50—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of platinum group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/567—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of platinum group metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/60—Auxiliary means structurally associated with the switch for cleaning or lubricating contact-making surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts
- H01H11/06—Fixing of contacts to carrier ; Fixing of contacts to insulating carrier
- H01H2011/065—Fixing of contacts to carrier ; Fixing of contacts to insulating carrier by plating metal or conductive rubber on insulating substrate, e.g. Molded Interconnect Devices [MID]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
- Y10S439/931—Conductive coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007005203 | 2007-01-12 | ||
| JP2008003755A JP2008192610A (ja) | 2007-01-12 | 2008-01-10 | 電気接点材料、その製造方法、及び電気接点 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200845068A TW200845068A (en) | 2008-11-16 |
| TWI424456B true TWI424456B (zh) | 2014-01-21 |
Family
ID=39752483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW97101275A TWI424456B (zh) | 2007-01-12 | 2008-01-11 | 電氣接點材料、其製造方法及電氣接點 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8002595B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2117022A4 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP2008192610A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101149709B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101578677B (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI424456B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2008084858A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4729064B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-03 | 2011-07-20 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電気接点材料、その製造方法、及び電気接点 |
| JP2010166044A (ja) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-29 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光半導体装置用リードフレーム及びその製造方法 |
| US8440922B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2013-05-14 | Apple Inc. | Water inhibiting slide switch |
| US20130023166A1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-24 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Silver plated electrical contact |
| CN102352450B (zh) * | 2011-10-29 | 2013-06-05 | 重庆川仪自动化股份有限公司 | 一种滑动接点材料及层状复合材料 |
| JP5464284B1 (ja) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-04-09 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | コネクタ端子及びコネクタ端子の製造方法 |
| CN104689971B (zh) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆新原港科技发展有限公司 | 一种基于电子隧道效应的防护方法 |
| KR101627274B1 (ko) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-06-03 | 박준성 | 다층접점재료의 제조방법 |
| KR20170029164A (ko) | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-15 | 희성금속 주식회사 | 마이크로 프로파일형 전기접점의 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 마이크로 프로파일형 전기접점 |
| CN105296787A (zh) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 上海中希合金有限公司 | 一种微电机电刷用高性能合金材料、带状复合材料及其生产方法 |
| KR101735799B1 (ko) | 2015-12-10 | 2017-05-15 | 신동주 | 접점재료 가공장치 |
| JP6601276B2 (ja) | 2016-03-08 | 2019-11-06 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 電気接点およびコネクタ端子対 |
| EP3557596B1 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2024-04-03 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Tape-like contact and method for manufacturing same |
| JP2019085432A (ja) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-06-06 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 潤滑油用摩擦調整剤および潤滑油組成物 |
| DE102019219879B4 (de) * | 2019-12-17 | 2023-02-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen von verschweißbar ausgestalteten Kupferschaltkontakten und Vakuumleistungsschalter mit solchen Kontaktstücken |
| CN111403937A (zh) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 东莞立德精密工业有限公司 | 金属端子及其制作方法 |
| JP7157199B1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 接点材料およびその製造方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6143700A (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2000-11-07 | Kanto Kaguka Kabushiki Kaisha | Treating agent for electrical contacts |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60251285A (ja) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-12-11 | Showa Denko Kk | 電気接点のめつき用表面処理剤 |
| JPS60254522A (ja) | 1984-05-31 | 1985-12-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電気接点 |
| JPH03188283A (ja) | 1989-12-14 | 1991-08-16 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | 金めっき材の封孔処理方法 |
| JPH06162859A (ja) | 1992-11-17 | 1994-06-10 | Omron Corp | リレー・スイッチ用開閉接点 |
| JP3175381B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-20 | 2001-06-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電気接点材料とその製造方法 |
| JPH0773768A (ja) | 1993-09-01 | 1995-03-17 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 電気接点材料およびその製造方法 |
| JP2838371B2 (ja) | 1994-09-29 | 1998-12-16 | モレックス インコーポレーテッド | 電気接点表面の塗布剤 |
| JPH08260193A (ja) | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-08 | Nikko Kinzoku Kk | 金めっき材の封孔処理方法 |
| JP3868330B2 (ja) | 2002-05-09 | 2007-01-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 錫めっき付き嵌合型接続端子用材料 |
| EP1568799A4 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2008-12-17 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Metal material for electric electronic component |
| JP2007005203A (ja) | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-11 | Denki Kogyo Co Ltd | 閉止処理装置 |
| JP2008003755A (ja) | 2006-06-21 | 2008-01-10 | Nec Infrontia Corp | オンラインショッピングシステム、方法及びプログラム |
| JP2008081762A (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-10 | Nikko Kinzoku Kk | 電子材料用Ｃｕ−Ｃｒ系銅合金 |
-
2008
- 2008-01-10 JP JP2008003755A patent/JP2008192610A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-11 CN CN2008800016572A patent/CN101578677B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-11 WO PCT/JP2008/050291 patent/WO2008084858A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-01-11 US US12/522,319 patent/US8002595B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-11 KR KR1020097014477A patent/KR101149709B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-11 TW TW97101275A patent/TWI424456B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-01-11 EP EP08703155A patent/EP2117022A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-19 JP JP2008324224A patent/JP4316666B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6143700A (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2000-11-07 | Kanto Kaguka Kabushiki Kaisha | Treating agent for electrical contacts |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008084858A1 (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
| JP2008192610A (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
| JP2009170416A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
| TW200845068A (en) | 2008-11-16 |
| CN101578677B (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
| JP4316666B2 (ja) | 2009-08-19 |
| US20100062663A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
| US8002595B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
| KR20090098881A (ko) | 2009-09-17 |
| CN101578677A (zh) | 2009-11-11 |
| EP2117022A4 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
| EP2117022A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| KR101149709B1 (ko) | 2012-05-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |