TWI406606B - 容納至少一連接器之印刷電路板以及印刷電路板上連接器足區之製造方法 - Google Patents
容納至少一連接器之印刷電路板以及印刷電路板上連接器足區之製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於一種印刷電路板,能夠保持連接器,尤指測試連接器。
具體而言,本發明係關於該連接器在印刷電路板上轉移足區或隆部圖型之改良以及該圖型之製法。
本發明就一種印刷電路板加以說明,上面裝有接受天線,也有傳輸/接收系統,即無線通訊應用上之「前端無線電」。然而,凡精於此道之士均知,本發明可用於需用到測試連接器之任何印刷電路板。
第1圖簡略表示一種市售印刷電路板,上面裝有射頻(RF)電路,測試連接器1安裝於各印刷線2,把印刷電線3連接至RF電路5的輸入4之一。測試連接器事實上為微型連接器,在印刷電路板上,於天線和RF電路之間自動且確實轉移。
如第2圖所示,左邊係微型連接器之操作模態,右邊是測試模態,各連接器包括機械式切換系統,主要由二壘合片10,11構成,壘合片10在RF電路側輸入線偏移,而壘合片11與片10末端壘合,呈彈性片偏移,在天線側固定於輸出線。
此等連接器操作如下。在操作模態中,二片10,11短路,而RF電路之傳輸/接收訊號(E/R)直接連接於天線,回報若干接入損失。在測試模態中,第2圖中之共軸探針12,裝設有適用轉接器,插入電路板之連接器內。其效果是,以此方式把RF頻道從天線頻道脫開,把片11和片10分離,使RF電路之傳輸/接收訊號(E/R)可以復原,以便測量。
目前,連接器廠家所推荐的偏移足區,其形狀之一如第
3圖所示。因此,更準確而言,在印刷電路板的基體100一部份,實施二金屬饋電線101,102。此二線介於二基礎平面元件103,104之間。在連接器的附設處,各線以焊接短柱105,106延長。又有四焊接短柱107使連接器可附設於電路板。導電性材料足區108藉通過焊接短柱,連接二基礎平面103,104。
如第3圖所示,此足區或圖型利用金屬化洞孔109,連接至印刷電路板之下基礎平面。其他金屬化洞孔亦把基礎平面103,104連接至下基礎平面。金屬化洞孔使基體的上、下平面之間,具有基礎連續性。
以參見第3圖所示足區上安裝的市售測試連接器進行模擬,顯示對所選用操作頻帶而言,傳輸回應(S21)是準低通型。該項回應基本上由於連接器的中央部份之形式,設計來符合二項限制之故,亦即:-機械性限制,包括在二組件的操作模態中,提供完美而可靠的連接,以及在測試模態中,測試連接器的壘合片活動組件間之連接;-電氣性限制,即特別在操作模態中,提供完美阻抗,在特定操作頻帶中,配合特性阻抗之存取線。
本發明擬議轉移足區或隆部圖型之改良,得以產生整合選擇性濾波回應。
本發明係關於一種電路板,特點為至少一連接器,該電路板係由介質基體構成,包括在第一面的第一基礎平面,和在第二面的至少二輸電線,中間安裝連接器和足區,其特徵為,足區包括第一元件,位於二輸電線之間,連接器下方,該第一元件與第一基礎平面,形成電容性元件,在第一元件的各末端,第二元件與第一元件形成自感性且電容性元件,該第二元件各利用第二基礎平面延伸,第二基礎平面係連接
至第一基礎平面。
按照一具體例,第一和第二元件係由導電線構成。
導電線選用維度,使形成電容性和感應性元件的第一和第二元件之共振頻率,相當於至濾波器的頻帶。
按照本發明另一特徵,以多層基體而言,至少一浮動導電性平面係置於足區的第一元件下方。
按照一具體例,第二基礎平面利用位於接近足區第二元件之貫通孔或金屬化洞孔,與第一基礎平面連接。
按照本發明另一特徵,連接器是微型連接器,尤指測試連接器。
本發明亦關係到印刷電路板上連接器足區之製造方法,包括步驟為:-在基體被第一基礎平面覆蓋的相反面,連接於連接器的二輸電線之間,蝕刻導電性足區,包括垂直於輸電線之第一元件,與基礎平面形成電容性元件,而在第一元件之至少一末端,第二元件與第一元件形成自感性且電容性元件,足區在該面利用第二基礎平面延伸,和-經由貫通孔或金屬化通孔,把第二基礎平面連接至第一基礎平面。
本發明其他特徵和優點,由參照附圖所示不同具體例之說明即可明白。
如第4圖所示,由介質基體100形成之印刷電路板,在其下面設有基礎平面109,實施二金屬化存取線101,102。在各線的一末端之間,安裝連接器120。此連接器在盒124內包括U形第一金屬片121,焊接於線101的末端,和J形第二金屬片122,焊接於線102的末端。金屬片121,122的二末端之間,安裝中央片123。該中央片附設在片121的自由端,可相對於片122的自由端活動。盒124在中部裝設通孔
125,設計成可容納測試探針。二存取線101,102之間,連接器下方,實施導電性足區111,利用金屬化洞孔109或貫通孔,與印刷電路板的基礎平面110連接。
以第4圖所示總成進行測試,顯示所得傳輸回應S21對大帶寬度而言,是準低通型。所以,第4圖結構可按照第5圖等效電路圖加以模造,即埠P1和P2顯示連接器片對二存取線之附設點,自電感Ls顯示二金屬片121,122的寄生自電感,而Cp是此等金屬片和跨越連接器的基礎平面111間之寄生耦合電容器,此基礎平面111係利用金屬化洞孔109,與電路板的基礎平面110連接。
本發明係關於足區之改良,使濾波功能可以直接整合。此種具有濾波功能之足區特別有趣,因為可免在電路板上整合另外濾波器。結果是降低生產成本和節省空間。
茲參見第6、7、8圖說明本發明測試連接器之足區。在第6圖右側,顯示本發明具體例,而左側表示裝設該連接器的足區之示意俯視圖。因此,如第6圖所示,在介質基體200形成的印刷電路板下面設有基礎平面,實施二存取導電線201,202。此二線201,202的二末端,裝有測試連接器220。
如第6圖右側所示,在二存取線201,202的末端之間,基體200上實施導電性足區203,包括在二末端201和202間通過之第一元件203a,此第一元件203a是終端線,其維度形成電容性元件。此元件203a在各末端以第二元件203b延伸,後者寬度比元件203a大。元件203b係由終端線形成,其維度在於實施自感性和電容性元件。上述實施之足區電路圖,可參見第7圖詳述。此足區203以上基礎平面204,205延伸,後者利用金屬化洞孔或貫通孔206,連接於下基礎平面(圖上未示)。
在第6圖具體例中,與已知足區相反的是,足區203不
在中部連接下基礎平面。所以,裝設有連接器220的第6圖足區,可按照第7圖之等效電路圖模造。在此情況下,埠P1和P2表示連接器的金屬片在二存取線201和202上之附設點。自電感Ls表示連接器220二金屬片之寄生自電感,而Cp1是此等金屬片和跨越連接器的導電元件203a間之寄生耦合電感。在本發明文脈內,此元件203a不連接於基礎平面,形成電容器Cp2所示電容性元件,相當於線203a和基體下基礎平面間之電容。此電容器Cp2與自電感Lp並聯安裝,後者代表元件203b(把線203a延伸,並連接至利用金屬化洞孔206接地之基礎平面204和205)之等效寄生自電感。
上述足區使用下述元件模擬:足區在厚度1mm而電容率4.4之FR4型基體上實施。
足區在銅等金屬材料內實施,元件203a寬1.1mm、長2mm,第二元件203b維度為3mm×2.17mm。選擇此等維度使等效電路可得下列自電感和電容:Ls=0.4 nH
Cp1=0.7 pF
Cp2=0.2 pF
Lp=0.22 nH
以上述數值可用Agilent公司的ADS模擬器,由電磁模擬而得,其傳輸S21和回流損失S11回應,如第8圖所示。在此情況下,如此實施的足區在11.5 GHz得到斥拒,以5.5 GHz的無線應用情況言,即將2諧波過濾。
茲參見第9圖說明本發明足區之另一具體例。在第9圖右側,足區203'在各側以線元件207延伸。在此情況下,基礎平面204,205利用貫通孔206連接至下基礎平面,與傳統情況之足區不同。連接器220以與第一具體例一致方式焊接於存取線201,202末端。
如第9圖右側所示,另外線元件207長3.3mm,寬1.1
mm。金屬化貫通孔206與元件207末端距離0.5mm。此較長的線藉修飾自電感值,而修改諧振頻率。
茲參見第10圖說明本發明足區另一具體例。在此情況下,所用基體是多層基體,優點是在足區的設計有額外自由度,就中心頻率和帶寬,可符合特殊濾波樣板。
如第10圖所示,300簡示基體。在基體上部,實施二存取線301,302,在其末端之間形成本發明足區303。在線301和302的二末端之間,亦安裝連接器之二片,有如上述。足區303一如第6圖之足區,包括第一元件300a,在各側利用二特別元件300b延伸,具有自電感和電容性效果。足區303在各側連接至上基礎平面304,利用金屬化洞孔306連接至下基礎平面300。
由第10圖清楚顯示,在足區303下方實施浮動導電元件307。此元件可提高拒斥帶之寬度。
上述足區整合選擇性濾波功能。不必再增加外部組件,以實施此功能。
1‧‧‧測試連接器
2‧‧‧印刷線
3‧‧‧印刷電線
4‧‧‧輸入
5‧‧‧RF電路
10,11‧‧‧壘合片
12‧‧‧共軸探針
100,200,300‧‧‧基體
101,102,201,202,301,302‧‧‧存取線
103,104,110‧‧‧基礎平面
105,106,107‧‧‧焊接短柱
108,111,203,203',303‧‧‧足區
109,206,306‧‧‧金屬化洞孔或貫通孔
120,220‧‧‧連接器
121,122‧‧‧金屬片
123‧‧‧中央片
124‧‧‧盒
125‧‧‧通孔
P1,P2‧‧‧埠
Ls,Lp‧‧‧電感
Cp,Cp1,Cp2‧‧‧寄生耦合電感
203a,303a‧‧‧第一元件
203b,303b‧‧‧第二元件
204,205,304‧‧‧上基礎平面
207‧‧‧線元件
307‧‧‧浮動導電元件
第1圖為市售裝有測試連接器的印刷電路板俯視平面圖;第2圖為說明本發明所應用測試連接器操作之極簡略斷面圖;第3圖為能使測試連接器偏移的印刷電路板所實施足區或圖型之簡略平面圖;第4圖為表示先前技術的印刷電路板上測試連接器轉移之斷面圖;第5圖為具有諸如第3圖所界定足區的連接器之等效電路圖;第6圖為本發明在連接器的印刷電路板上轉移用足區之俯視平面圖;
第7圖為具有諸如第6圖所示足區的連接器等效電路圖;第8圖為第6圖足區傳輸和阻抗配合曲線圖;第9圖為本發明足區另一具體例之俯視平面圖;第10圖為本發明足區又一具體例之簡略透視圖。
200‧‧‧基體
201,202‧‧‧存取線
203‧‧‧足區
203a‧‧‧第一元件
203b‧‧‧第二元件
204,205‧‧‧上基礎平面
206‧‧‧金屬化洞孔或貫通孔
220‧‧‧連接器
Claims (7)
- 一種容納至少一連接器之電路板,係由介質基體(200,300)構成,包括在第一面之第一基礎平面,和在第二面之至少二輸電線(201,202;301,302),其間安裝連接器(220)和足區(203,303),其特徵為,足區包括第一元件(203a,303a),位於二輸電線之間,連接器下方,該第一元件與第一基礎平面,形成電容性元件,而在第一元件之一末端,第二元件(203b,303b)與第一元件,形成自感性和電容性元件,該第二元件利用第二基礎平面(204,205,304)延伸,該第二基礎平面係連接至第一基礎平面者。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路板,其中第一元件(203a,303a)和第二元件(203b,303b)係由導電線構成者。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項之電路板,其中選擇導電線之維度,使形成電容性和自感性元件之第一和第二元件,相當於至濾波器之頻率者。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路板,其中在多層基體情況下,至少一浮動導電層(307)置於足區(303)下方者。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路板,其中第二基礎平面(204,205;304)利用位於接近足區第二元件之至少一貫通孔,連接於第一基礎平面者。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之電路板,其中連接器係測試連接器者。
- 一種印刷電路板上連接器足區之製造方法,包括下列步驟:-在基體被第一基礎平面覆蓋的相反面,連接於連接器的二輸電線之間,蝕刻導電性足區,包括垂直於輸電線之第一元件,與基礎平面形成電容性元件,而在第一元件之至少一末端,第二元件與第一元件形成自感性且電容性元件,足區在該面利用第二基礎平面延伸;和-經由貫通孔或金屬化通孔,把第二基礎平面連接至第一基礎平面者。
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FR0755167A FR2916601A1 (fr) | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | Perfectionnement a l'empreinte de report d'un connecteur sur une carte imprimee. |
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JP5799852B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2015-10-28 | ソニー株式会社 | 入出力装置 |
US10129974B2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2018-11-13 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Multi-layer circuit structure |
CN112595920B (zh) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-05-25 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | 一种射频传导测试方法及相关装置 |
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TW200847861A (en) | 2008-12-01 |
JP5592060B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
CN101321435B (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
JP2008288596A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
KR101438188B1 (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
US8063719B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
FR2916601A1 (fr) | 2008-11-28 |
US20080290967A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
KR20080102961A (ko) | 2008-11-26 |
CN101321435A (zh) | 2008-12-10 |
EP1995998A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
DE602008000811D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
EP1995998B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
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