TWI394748B - 新穎的雜環二苯基醚類化合物 - Google Patents
新穎的雜環二苯基醚類化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI394748B TWI394748B TW096106502A TW96106502A TWI394748B TW I394748 B TWI394748 B TW I394748B TW 096106502 A TW096106502 A TW 096106502A TW 96106502 A TW96106502 A TW 96106502A TW I394748 B TWI394748 B TW I394748B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- phenoxy
- compound
- acetic acid
- phenyl
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 heterocyclic diphenyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 96
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Substances N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CVHAYDWFFYUMML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[4-[4-(2-oxo-2-piperazin-1-ylethyl)phenoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C(=O)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O CVHAYDWFFYUMML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KFEPKDIXHJENHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ONC(=N[N+](=O)[O-])C#N Chemical compound ONC(=N[N+](=O)[O-])C#N KFEPKDIXHJENHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PAIZTWWKQQRGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(CC(O)=O)=CC=2)C(OC)=CC=1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O PAIZTWWKQQRGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEGNXICEXUPIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-[(2-oxo-1,3-dihydroindol-3-yl)methyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C1OC(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1CC1C2=CC=CC=C2NC1=O VEGNXICEXUPIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGKPTWMXFRSFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[4-[(2-oxo-1,3-dihydroindol-3-yl)methyl]phenoxy]pyridin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound N1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C2=CC=CC=C2NC1=O DGKPTWMXFRSFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FSRURBOUAWSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[4-[4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)phenoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1COCCN1C(=O)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O FSRURBOUAWSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940029980 drug used in diabetes Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 102000011779 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010076864 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 102000010907 Cyclooxygenase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010037462 Cyclooxygenase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000003746 Insulin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010001127 Insulin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 4
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UOQXIWFBQSVDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 UOQXIWFBQSVDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000018711 Facilitative Glucose Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091052347 Glucose transporter family Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 3
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XQXPVVBIMDBYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XQXPVVBIMDBYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOZMBJCYMQQACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethyl-3-[[methyl-[2-[methyl-[[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl]amino]methyl]chromen-4-one;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C=1OC2=CC(C)=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C=1CN(C)CCN(C)CC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GOZMBJCYMQQACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical class NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000000536 PPAR gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010036049 Polycystic ovaries Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002727 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000010030 glucose lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 108020000494 protein-tyrosine phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUXKOWPNKJSTPQ-AXWWPMSFSA-N (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O YUXKOWPNKJSTPQ-AXWWPMSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBCIBLUDWOQXTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]phenoxy]phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 VBCIBLUDWOQXTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxynaphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C([O-])=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ISYRHWPKMFUVBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[4-[4-(2-oxo-2-piperazin-1-ylethyl)phenoxy]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(CC(=O)N3CCNCC3)=CC=2)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC=1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O ISYRHWPKMFUVBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000011767 Acute-Phase Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062271 Acute-Phase Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACVJIQWXKCHKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCC(C)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CC(=O)O Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CC(=O)O ACVJIQWXKCHKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010008165 Etanercept Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol-phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001128158 Homo sapiens Nanos homolog 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001124991 Homo sapiens Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical class NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Chemical class CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029438 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000015731 Peptide Hormones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038988 Peptide Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940080774 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060008683 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005452 alkenyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005205 alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005055 alkyl alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Chemical class OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035578 autophosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- KWEDUNSJJZVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbononitridic azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NC#N KWEDUNSJJZVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005102 carbonylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006003 dichloroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005044 dihydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Chemical class CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000403 etanercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006377 glucose transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000334 hepatotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003082 hepatotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003520 lipogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003538 oral antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127209 oral hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004976 peripheral blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJIJQNUQORKBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ium;benzoate Chemical compound C1CCNCC1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QJIJQNUQORKBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009145 protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008458 response to injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000847 severe hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000617 superantigen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008494 α-glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/34—Oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D209/34—Oxygen atoms in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/36—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Description
本發明有關新穎之通式(I)雜環化合物、其衍生物、類似物、互變異構形式、立體異構物、多晶型物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽及醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物,及含有單一或組合之任何此等化合物的醫藥上可接受之組成物。本發明特別提供新穎之通式(I)化合物,其中R1
至R7
、W、X、Y、Z及V係如本文所定義:
第I及II型糖尿病之病因尚未明朗,唯遺傳及環境似乎皆為影響因子。第I型係為自身免疫疾病,患者必須使用胰島素以維持生命。更常見之形式的第II型糖尿病係為因為身體對於製造足量之胰島素或適當地使用所製造之胰島素的不穩定性所致之新陳代謝障礙。胰島素分泌及抗胰島素現象被視為主要缺陷,然而該機制中所涉及之明確遺傳因子尚未明瞭。
糖尿病患者通常具有一或多項以下缺陷:胰腺製造較少之胰島素;肝臟過度分泌葡萄糖;與骨骼肌之葡萄糖攝取無關;葡萄糖轉運體缺陷,胰島素受體失敏;及多醣之新陳代謝分解缺陷。
除了非經腸或皮下之胰島素投藥外,另外使用的有約四種經口降血糖劑,即磺醯脲、雙胍、α葡萄糖苷抑制劑及噻唑烷二酮。
目前使用於治療糖尿病之每一種藥劑各具有某些缺點。是故,仍需要鑑定且發展可經口投藥用以治療糖尿病之新穎藥物。
前文列出之噻唑烷二酮類型近年來較廣泛用於治療第II型糖尿病,尤其可作為胰島素敏化劑以對抗「抗胰島素現象」,此現象係為患者對於胰島素之作用較無反應的狀況。仍需要無毒性、更廣效之胰島素敏化劑。
誘發型一氧化氮合成酶(iNOS,亦稱為NOS2)(其表現係由IKK-NF-κ
B調節)被設定為介導涉及發炎之抗胰島素現象的候選物。愈來愈多之證據顯示iNOS及抗胰島素現象之間關連密切。雖然iNOS最初是在巨噬細胞中鑑定出來,但現在已知其廣泛表現於囓齒類動物及人類之許多組織中,包括胰島素-敏感性器官,諸如骨骼肌、脂肪組織及肝臟(Fujimoto等人Diabetes
,2005,54
,1340)。iNOS之表現係由大部分(若非所有)抗胰島素現象之誘發劑所開啟,包括發炎前驅細胞激素、肥胖、游離脂肪酸、血糖過高、內毒素及氧化壓力。實際上,高脂飲食飼養之小鼠之骨骼肌中、在Zucker糖尿病肥胖大鼠之心臟中且於第II型糖尿病患者之骨骼肌及血小板中發現高度之iNOS表現。經常與iNOS表現有關之硝化蛋白質修飾,諸如酪胺酸硝化,在第II型或與肥胖有關之糖尿病的患者及囓齒類模型之血漿、骨骼肌、血管系統及視網膜中增高。此外,iNOS誘發在培養之骨骼肌中導致較低之胰島素-刺激葡萄糖攝取。
目前對於涉及急性及慢性發炎疾病及癌症之介體的科學瞭解之進步已使有效療法之研究產生新的策略。傳統研究包括直接標的介入,諸如使用專一性抗體、受體拮抗劑或酶抑制劑。各種介體之轉錄及轉譯所涉及之調節機制解釋中最近的突破導致針對於基因轉錄水平之治療研究的重要性增加。
如前文所述,本發明亦有關免疫性疾病或發炎之治療,該等疾病顯然係由細胞激素或環氧合酶所介導。免疫系統之主要成份係為巨噬細胞或抗原呈現細胞、T細胞及B細胞。其他免疫細胞(諸如NK細胞、嗜鹼細胞、肥大細胞及樹突狀細胞)之角色係已知,但其於原發性免疫系統病症中之角色不確定。巨噬細胞對於發炎及提供T細胞刺激及增殖所需之「協助」兩者皆為重要介體。最重要的是巨噬細胞製造IL 1、IL 12及TNF-α,皆為強效發炎前驅分子且亦對T細胞提供協助。此外,巨噬細胞之活化導致酶(諸如環氧合酶II(COX-2)、誘發型一氧化氮合成酶(iNOS))之誘發,且製造可傷害正常細胞之自由基。有許多因子活化巨噬細胞,包括細菌產物、超抗原及干擾素γ(IFN γ)。相信酪胺酸磷酸化激酶(PTKs)及其他不確定之細胞激酶涉及該活化過程。
細胞激素係為免疫細胞所分泌之分子,對於介導免疫反應具有重要性。細胞激素製造可能導致其他細胞激素之分泌、改變細胞功能、細胞分裂或分化。發炎係為身體對於傷害或感染的正常反應。然而,在發炎性疾病(諸如類風濕性關節炎)中,病理性發炎過程會導致發病及死亡。細胞激素腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)在免疫反應中扮演著重要角色,已被標定為發炎性疾病之介入點。TNF-α係為活化之巨噬細胞及其他細胞所釋出之多肽激素。在低濃度下,TNF-α藉由活化白血球且促進其向發炎之血管外部位移動而參與保護性發炎反應(Moser等人,J Clin Invest
,83:444-55,1989)。在高濃度下,TNF-α可作為強效致熱原,誘發其他發炎前驅細胞激素之製造(Haworth等人,Eur J Immunol
,21:2575-79,1991;Brennan等人,Lancet
,2:244-7,1989)。TNF-α亦刺激急性期蛋白之合成。在類風濕性關節炎(一種危害約1%之美國成年人口的慢性且漸進之發炎性疾病)中,TNF-α介導細胞激素瀑布效應,導致關節損傷及破壞(Arend等人,Arthritis Rheum
,38:151-60,1995)。TNF-α之抑制劑,包括可溶性TNF受體(依那西普(etanercept))(Goldenberg,Clin Ther
,21:75-87,1999)及抗-TNF-α抗體(因福利美(infliximab))(Luong等人,Ann Pharmacother
,34:743-60,2000),最近已由美國食品藥品管理局(FDA)核准作為治療類風濕性關節炎之藥劑。
高水平之TNF-α亦顯示與許多其他病症及病況有關,包括惡病質、敗血性休克症候群、骨關節炎、發炎性腸疾諸如克隆氏症(Crohn's disease)及潰瘍性結腸炎等。
因此,可見TNF-α之抑制劑可能可用於治療各式各樣之疾病。雖然先前技術已努力提供用於抑制TNF-α、IL-1、IL-6、COX-2或其他視為導致免疫反應、發炎或發炎性疾病(例如,關節炎)之因子的化合物,但仍需要用以有效地治療且抑制該等疾病的新穎及改良化合物。
TNF-α對於抗胰島素現象之改善具有重要之角色。其加速脂質分解,且增加循環中之游離脂肪酸水平。其減少胰島素受體、胰島素受體受質-1(IRS-1)及葡萄糖轉運體(GLUT-4)之合成。其增加IRS-1絲胺酸-蘇胺酸之磷酸化及磷酸酪胺酸磷酸酶(PTPase)活性。其抑制胰島素受體自體磷酸化、IRS-1之酪胺酸磷酸化、PPAR-γ合成及胰島素-刺激之葡萄糖轉運。
針對發展用以降低第II型糖尿病之血糖、游離脂肪酸、膽固醇及三酸甘油酯水平且用以治療自體免疫性疾病(諸如多發性硬化及類風濕性關節炎)之新穎化合物的目的,發現共讓受的美國專利編號6,794,401所揭示之化合物5-〔4-(4-(2-胺基-2-甲氧羰基乙基)苯氧基)苄基〕-噻唑烷-2,4-二酮鹽酸鹽代謝成{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸(此係在式(I)之範圍內)。
因此,本發明之目的係提供新穎之通式(I)雜環化合物、其衍生物、類似物、互變異構形式、立體異構物、多晶型物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽及醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物,及含有單一或組合之任何此等化合物的醫藥上可接受之組成物。
本發明另一目的係提供使用此等化合物及組成物進行治療之方法,其係用於治療與抗胰島素現象有關之病症,諸如多囊性卵巢症候群及血脂過高、冠狀動脈疾病及周邊血管疾病,且用於治療發炎及免疫性疾病,尤其是由細胞激素(諸如TNF-α
、IL-1、IL-6、IL-1β
)及環氧合酶(諸如COX-2)所介導者。細胞激素諸如TNFα之介導亦可提供使用該等化合物治療癌症之方法。
本發明另一目的係提供具有較高活性而無毒性或具有較低毒性之化合物及組成物。
本發明有關新穎之通式(I)雜環化合物
其類似物、其互變異構形式、其立體異構物、其多晶型物、其水合物、其醫藥上可接受之鹽、其醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物,其中----係表示視情況存在之鍵;V
係表示CH或N;Y
係表示O或S;W
係表示O或NR8
;R 8
係選自氫或直鏈或支鏈、經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷基;X
係表示CR9
、O或S,其中R9
係為氫或R9
與Z一起形成含有1至2個選自O、S或N之雜原子的5員或6員芳族或雜芳族環系統;Z
係表示O、S或與R9
一起形成含有1至2個選自O、S或N之雜原子的5至6員芳族或雜芳族環系統;R 1
及R 2
可相同或相異且係獨立選自氫、鹵素、羥基、硝基、氰基、甲醯基、胺基、COR10
或直鏈、支鏈、經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷基;或經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷氧基;R 10
係表示-OR11
或NR12
R13
;其中R11
係表示氫、選自烷基、烯基、芳基、芳烷基、雜芳基之經取代或未經取代基團或抗衡離子;R12
及R13
可相同或相異且係獨立地表示H或經取代或未經取代烷基、烯基或芳基;或R12
及R13
一起形成雜脂族或雜芳族環;R 3
、R 4
、R 5
及R 6
係選自氫、鹵素;羥基、硝基、氰基、甲醯基、胺基、直鏈或支鏈、經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷基或烷氧基;鹵烷基、羧酸及其衍生物;經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷氧基;硫醇、硫烷基、經取代或未經取代磺醯胺、磺醯基甲基;R 7
係表示氫、經取代或未經取代烷基、烯基、-CH2
COOR、芳基或抗衡離子;其中R係表示H或(C1
-C6
)烷基。
可使用之類型的化合物包括式(I)化合物,其中Y
係為O;X
係為S或CR9
;R1
係為COR10
;且R 2
係為氫或烷基。此類中特別之子群係包括化合物,其中R 3
係為氫或鹵基;R 4
及R 6
係為氫;R 5
係為氫、鹵基、鹵烷基或烷氧基;且R 7
係為氫、-CH2
COOR或抗衡離子。
另一子群之式(I)化合物係包括其中V
係為CH;X
係為S;Y
、Z
及W
係為O;R10
係為-OR11
;R11
係為氫或抗衡離子;R 2
、R 3
、R 4
、R 5
及R 6
係為氫;且R 7
係為氫或抗衡離子。
可使用類型之式(I)化合物的醫藥上可接受之鹽係包括鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、硫酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鈣鹽及鎂鹽。
本發明提供一種醫藥組成物,其包含足以降低個體血漿之葡萄糖、脂肪酸、膽固醇或三酸甘油酯水平之治療有效量之式(I)化合物或化合物混合物、其類似物、互變異構形式、立體異構物、多晶型物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物及醫藥上可接受之載劑、稀釋劑、賦形劑或溶劑合物。
另外提供一種醫藥組成物,其包含足以治療個體之肥胖、自體免疫性疾病、發炎、免疫性疾病、糖尿病或與抗胰島素現象有關之病症之治療有效量之式(I)化合物或化合物混合物、其類似物、互變異構形式、立體異構物、多晶型物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物。
該等醫藥組成物較佳係於錠劑、膠囊、粉劑、糖漿、氣溶膠或懸浮液形式下經口使用。
提供一種治療方法,其係用於治療糖尿病、肥胖、自體免疫性疾病、發炎及免疫性疾病,包括治療癌症,該方法包含將有效量之式(I)化合物或化合物混合物、其類似物、互變異構形式、立體異構物、多晶型物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物投予有需要之患者。
提供用以降低血漿中葡萄糖、游離脂肪酸、膽固醇及三酸甘油酯水平之方法,其包含將有效量之式(I)化合物或化合物混合物、其類似物、互變異構形式、立體異構物、多晶型物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物投予有需要之患者。
提供一種用於治療與抗胰島素現象有關之病症的方法,其包含將有效量之式(I)化合物或化合物混合物、其類似物、互變異構形式、立體異構物、多晶型物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物投予有需要之患者。
術語“類似物”係包括一種其一或多個C、N、O或S原子異於親代結構之化合物。因此,在其中親代結構之一N原子被S原子所置換之化合物中,後者係為前者之類似物。
術語“立體異構物”係包括原子之空間排列彼此相異,但其化學式及結構在其他方面相同的異構物。立體異構物係包括鏡像異構物及非鏡像異構物。
術語“互變異構物”係包括化合物可立即相互轉化而處於平衡之異構形式。烯醇-酮基互變異構現象係為一例。
術語“多晶型物”係包括具有化學上相同之結構的化合物結晶學上相異之形式。
術語“醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物”係包括溶劑分子與溶質化合物之分子或離子的組合物。
術語“經取代”係表示一或多個氫原子被取代基所置換,該取代基係包括但不限於烷基、烷氧基、烷二氧基、胺基、脒基、芳基、芳烷基(例如苄基)、芳基氧基(例如苯氧基)、芳烷氧基(例如苄基氧基)、羰烷氧基(例如醯氧基)、羧基烷基(例如酯類)、羧醯胺基、胺基羰基、氰基、羰基、鹵基、羥基、雜芳基、雜芳烷基、雜芳基氧基、雜芳烷氧基、硝基、硫烷基、亞磺醯基、磺醯基及硫代。此外,該取代基可經取代。
術語“衍生物”係表示藉簡單之化學方法,將一或多個官能基轉化(諸如藉氧化、氫化、烷基化、酯化、鹵化反應及諸如此類者),而自式(I)之化合物其類似物、互變異構形式、立體異構物、多晶型物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物製得之化合物。
R 8
所示之適當基團係選自氫、直鏈或支鏈、經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷基,諸如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基及諸如此類者;X
係表示CR9
、O或S,其中R9
係為氫或R9
與Z一起形成含有1至2個選自O、S或N之雜原子的5員或6員芳族或雜芳族環系統;Z
係表示O、S或與R9
一起形成含有1或2個選自O、S或N之雜原子的5員或6員芳族或雜芳族環系統;R 1
及R 2
係選自氫、鹵素(諸如氟、氯、溴或碘);羥基、硝基、氰基、甲醯基、胺基、COR10
、直鏈或支鏈、經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷基,諸如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基及諸如此類者;經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷氧基,諸如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基及諸如此類者;R 10
係表示-OR11
或NR12
R13
;其中R 11
係表示氫、經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷基,諸如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基及諸如此類者;可經取代(C2
-C20
)烯基,諸如乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基及諸如此類者;可經取代之芳基,包括5至14員單環、雙環或三環之環系統,諸如苯基、萘基及諸如此類者,芳烷基,諸如苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丙基及諸如此類者,雜芳基,包括5至14員單環、雙環或三環之環系統,諸如吡啶基、噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、噁唑基、噻唑基、咪唑基、異噁唑基、噁二唑基、三唑基、噻二唑基、四唑基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、噠嗪基、喹啉基、二氫喹啉基、四氫喹啉基、異喹啉基、二氫異喹啉基、四氫異喹啉基及諸如此類者,其可經取代;或抗衡離子諸如鈉、鉀或鎂;R12
及R13
可相同或相異且係獨立地表示H、經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷基,諸如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基及諸如此類者;可經取代之(C2
-C20
)烯基,諸如乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基及諸如此類者;芳基,諸如苯基、萘基及諸如此類者;或R12
及R13
一起形成雜脂族或雜芳族環,諸如嗎啉基、六氫吡啶基、六氫吡嗪基、吡咯啶基、吖丁啶基環及諸如此類者;R 3
、R 4
、R 5
及R 6
係選自氫、鹵素(諸如氟、氯、溴或碘);羥基、硝基、氰基、甲醯基、胺基、直鏈或支鏈、經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷基烷氧基,諸如甲基、甲氧基、乙基、乙氧基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基及諸如此類者;可經取代之(C1
-C6
)鹵烷基,諸如氯甲基、氯乙基、三氟甲基、三氟乙基、二氯甲基、二氯乙基、三氯甲基、二氟甲基及諸如此類者;可經取代之羧酸及其衍生物,經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷氧基,諸如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基及諸如此類者;硫醇、可經取代之硫烷基、經取代或未經取代磺醯胺及磺醯基甲基;R 7
係表示氫、經取代或未經取代(C1
-C6
)烷基,諸如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基及諸如此類者;可經取代之(C2
-C20
)烯基,諸如乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基及諸如此類者;可經取代之芳基,包括5至14員單環、雙環或三環之環系統,諸如苯基、萘基及諸如此類者,-CH2
COOR或抗衡離子;其中R係表示H或可經取代之(C1
-C6
)烷基。
當基團R3
、R4
、R5
、R6
及R7
經取代時,取代基可選自鹵素、羥基、硝基、氰基、疊氮基、胺基、肼、烷基、芳基、環烷基、烷氧基、芳基氧基、醯基、鹵基醯基、醯氧基醯基、雜環基、雜芳基、單烷基胺基、二烷基胺基、醯基胺基、烷氧基羰基、芳基氧基羰基、烷氧基羰基氧基烷基、芳基氧基羰基氧基烷基、環烷氧基羰基氧基烷基、烷醯基氧基烷基、環烷醯基氧基烷基烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、烷硫基、芳硫基、胺磺醯基、烷氧基烷基或羧酸及其衍生物。
可使用之類型的化合物包括式(I)化合物,其中Y
係為O;X
係為S或CR9
;R 1
係為COR10
及R 2
係為氫或烷基。此類中一特定子群係包括化合物,其中R 3
係為氫或鹵基;R 4
及R 6
係為氫;R 5
係為氫、鹵基、鹵烷基或烷氧基;且R 7
係為氫、-CH2
COOR或抗衡離子。
另一可使用之子群的式(I)化合物係包括其中V
係為CH;X
係為S;Y
、Z
及W
係為O;R10
係為-OR11
;R11
係為氫或抗衡離子;R 2
、R 3
、R 4
、R 5
及R 6
係為氫;且R7
係為氫或抗衡離子者。
本發明化合物可有效地降低血糖、血清胰島素、游離脂肪酸、膽固醇及三酸甘油酯水平,且可用於治療及/或預防第II型糖尿病。本發明化合物可有效地治療肥胖、發炎、自體免疫性疾病(諸如多發性硬化及類風濕性關節炎)。令人驚異的是,此等化合物增加纖瘦素水平且不具有肝毒性。
此外,本發明化合物可用於治療與抗胰島素現象有關之病症,諸如多囊性卵巢症候群及血脂過高、冠狀動脈疾病及周邊血管疾病,且用於治療發炎及免疫性疾病,尤其是由細胞激素(諸如TNF-α
、IL-1、IL-6、IL-1β
)及環氧合酶(諸如COX-2)所介導者,包括治療癌症。此類化合物亦可用於治療糖尿病併發症,如視網膜病變、神經病變及腎病變及諸如此類者。
形成本發明之一部分的術語“醫藥上可接受之鹽”係包括鹼加成鹽,諸如鹼金屬鹽,如Li、Na及K鹽,鹼土金屬鹽,如Ca及Mg鹽,有機鹼(諸如離胺酸、精胺酸、胍、二乙醇胺、膽鹼及諸如此類者)之鹽,銨或經取代之銨鹽。鹽類可包括酸加成鹽,其係為硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽、磷酸鹽、高氯酸鹽、硼酸鹽、氫鹵酸鹽、乙酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、棕櫚酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、水楊酸鹽、羥基萘甲酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、甘油磷酸鹽、酮基戊二酸鹽及諸如此類者。較佳類型之鹽類係包括鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、硫酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鈣及鎂鹽。醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物可為水合物或包含其他結晶溶劑,諸如醇類。本發明提供一種醫藥組成物,其含有單一或組合之如前文定義之通式(I)化合物、衍生物、類似物、互變異構形式、立體異構物、多晶型物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽及醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物,連同一般醫藥上使用之載劑、稀釋劑及諸如此類者,此醫藥組成物可用於治療個體之肥胖、自體免疫性疾病、發炎、免疫性疾病、糖尿病或與抗胰島素現象有關之病症。
該醫藥組成物可為一般採用之形式,諸如錠劑、膠囊、粉劑、糖漿、溶液、氣溶膠、懸浮液及諸如此類者;可在適當之固體或液體載劑或稀釋劑中含有調味劑、甜味劑等,或在適當之無菌介質中形成可注射之溶液或懸浮液。該等組成物一般含有1至20%,較佳1至10重量%之活性化合物,組成物之其餘部分係為醫藥上可接受之載劑、稀釋劑或溶劑。用於經口投藥之較佳組成物係為錠劑、膠囊、粉劑、糖漿、氣溶膠或懸浮液形式。
術語「醫藥上可接受之載劑(稀釋劑、賦形劑或溶劑)」係包括任何及所有溶劑、分散介質、塗料、抗細菌及抗真菌劑、等張劑及吸收延遲劑及諸如此類者。該等介質及用劑於醫藥活性物質之使用係技術界所熟知。除了任何習用介質或用劑與活性成份不相容,否則預期其使用於該治療組成物中。亦可於該組成物中摻入附加之活性成份。
術語「治療有效量」或「有效量」係表示該量之化合物在投藥於需要該種治療之哺乳類(包括人類)時,足以進行治療,如下文所定義。治療有效量係視待治療之個體及疾病狀況、個體之體重及年齡、疾病狀況之嚴重性、所選擇之特定化合物、欲遵循之投藥方案、投藥時機、投藥方式及諸如此類者而定,所有因素降可由一般技術者輕易決定。
術語「治療」係表示哺乳類之疾病的任何治療,包括:a)預防疾病,即,使疾病之臨床症狀不再發展;b)抑制疾病,即,減緩或遏止臨床症狀之發展;及/或c)減經疾病,即,使臨床症狀緩解。
可使用之本發明化合物包括:1.{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;2.{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸二鈉鹽;3.{4-〔4-(4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;4.{4-〔4-(3-羧基甲基-4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;5.{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-2-氟-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;6.{4-〔2-氯-4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;7.{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-2-三氟甲基-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;8.{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-2-甲氧基-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;9.{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-3-氟-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;10.{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-亞基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;11.{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-亞基甲基)-2-三氟甲基-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;12.{4-〔4-(4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-2-三氟甲基-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;13.{4-〔4-(4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-亞基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;14.{4-〔4-(3-羧基甲基-4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-亞基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;15.{4-〔4-(3-羧基甲基-4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-3-氟-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;16.{6-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-吡啶-3-基}-乙酸;17.{6-〔4-(4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-吡啶-3-基}-乙酸;18.{6-〔4-(3-羧基甲基-4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-吡啶-3-基}-乙酸;19.{6-〔4-(2-酮基-2,3-二氫-1H-吲哚-3-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-吡啶-3-基}-乙酸;20.{6-〔4-(2-酮基-2,3-二氫-1H-吲哚-3-基甲基)-2-三氟甲基-苯氧基〕-吡啶-3-基}-乙酸;21.{4-〔4-(2-酮基-2,3-二氫-1H-吲哚-3-基甲基)-2-三氟甲基-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;22.{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-2-氟-苯基}-乙酸;23. 2-{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-N,N-二甲基-乙醯胺;24. 2-{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙醯胺;25. 5-{4-〔4-(2-酮基-2-六氫吡嗪-1-基-乙基)-苯氧基〕-苄基}-噻唑烷-2,4-二酮;26. 5-{4-〔4-(2-嗎啉-4-基-2-酮基-乙基)-苯氧基〕-苄基}-噻唑烷-2,4-二酮;27. 2-{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-丁酸;28.(4-{〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯基〕-甲基-胺基}-苯基)-乙酸;及29. 5-{4-〔4-(2-酮基-2-六氫吡嗪-1-基-乙基)-苯氧基〕-3-三氟甲基-苄基}-噻唑烷-2,4-二酮。
根據本發明另一特色,提供一種製備通式(I)化合物之方法。
前述方法中所述之反應較佳係使用本發明所述方法進行:步驟-I:式(Ia)化合物與4-氟苯甲醛產生式(Ib)化合物之反應可於溶劑(諸如四氫呋喃、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸、DME及諸如此類者)存在下進行,或可使用溶劑混合物。該反應可於惰性氛圍中進行。反應可於鹼(諸如K2
CO3
、Na2
CO3
、第三丁醇鉀、NaH或其混合物)存在下進行。反應溫度範圍可自60℃至100℃,較佳係於80℃至100℃範圍之溫度。反應經歷時間範圍可自1至24小時,較佳係自15至20小時。
步驟-II:式(Ib)化合物與式(Ic)化合物之反應係於鹼存在下且於溶劑(諸如甲苯、甲氧基乙醇或其混合物)存在下進行,產生式(I)之化合物。反應溫度範圍可自60℃至180℃。亦可採用適當之觸媒,諸如乙酸或苯甲酸六氫吡啶鎓、乙酸鈉或觸媒之混合物。反應中所產生之水可使用汀斯達克(Dean Stark)水分離器或使用吸水劑(如分子篩)移除。
步驟-III:本發明另一具體實施態樣中,提供一種製備式(I)化合物之方法,其係還原式(I)(其中---係表示鍵結)之倒數第二步驟。當----係表示無鍵結且所有其他符號係如前定義時,不需要此還原步驟。式(I)化合物產生一般式(I)化合物之還原可於氫氣及觸媒(諸如Pd/C、Rh/C、Pt/C、阮氏鎳(Raney Nickel)及諸如此類者)存在下進行。亦可使用觸媒混合物。反應可於溶劑(諸如甲醇、二氯甲烷、二噁烷、乙酸、乙酸乙酯及諸如此類者)存在下進行。亦可使用溶劑混合物。可採用大氣壓至100psi之壓力。觸媒可為5至10% Pd/C,且觸媒用量範圍可自50至300%重量/重量。
已知在任何前述反應中,受質分子中之任一反應性官能基皆可根據習用化學方法加以保護。適用於此等反應中任一反應之保護基係為習用於技術界者,形成及移除該等保護基之方法係為適於待保護之分子的習用方法。
本發明係詳細說明於以下實施例中,該等實施例係僅供說明,因此不應對本發明之範圍構成限制。
{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基噻唑烷-5-基甲基)苯氧基〕-苯基}乙酸(化合物1)之合成
步驟I:〔4-(4-甲醯基苯氧基)苯基〕乙酸之合成
4-羥基苯基乙酸(5.8克,38.2毫莫耳)於無水DMF(50毫升)中之懸浮液於氬下添加K2
CO3
(15.8克,114.5毫莫耳)及4-氟苯甲醛(23.7克,190.8毫莫耳),反應混合物於78±2℃在氬下攪拌18小時(註:反應混合物在添加4-氟苯甲醛後迅速變得極為黏稠,慢慢地再次液化)。之後,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,之後倒入水(250毫升)中並攪拌15分鐘。水層以乙酸乙酯萃取(2 x 75毫升);丟棄有機層且形成之水層以HCl(~6M)酸化至pH 2.0。水層以乙酸乙酯萃取(2 x 100毫升),結合之有機層以鹽水洗滌(50毫升),以無水硫酸鎂乾燥,於減壓下蒸發,產生混合物,其藉矽膠層析純化,使用含有1%乙酸之己烷-乙酸乙酯(7:3)作為溶離劑,產生淡黃色固體(2.5克,25.6%)。1
H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6
):δ ppm:12.34(br,1H),9.92(s,1H),7.92(d,J=8.8 Hz,2H),7.35(d,J=8.8 Hz,2H),7.11(重疊d,J=8.8 Hz,2H),7.10(重疊d,J=8.8 Hz,2H),3.61(s,2H)。
步驟II:{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基噻唑烷-5-亞基甲基)苯氧基〕苯基}乙酸之合成
來自步驟I之醛(2.22克,8.67毫莫耳)溶解於甲苯(30毫升)中,依序添加苯甲酸(0.16克,1.30毫莫耳)、六氫吡啶(0.096克,1.13mM)及2,4-噻唑烷二酮(1.22克,10.40毫莫耳)。自前述反應混合物共沸移除水歷經約2小時。之後,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,並過濾。分離出來之淡黃色固體於乙酸乙酯(50毫升)中沸煮5分鐘,冷卻並過濾。再重覆一次此程序,產生產物2.63克,85.4%。1
H NMR(MHz,DMSO-d6
)δ ppm:12.42(br,1H),7.64(s,1H),7.59(d,J=8.4 Hz,2H),7.32(d,J=8.8 Hz,2H),7.08(d,J=8.8 Hz,2H),7.05(J=8.8 Hz,2H),3.58(s,2H)。
步驟III:{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基噻唑烷-5-基甲基)苯氧基〕苯基}乙酸之合成
碳上鈀(10%,0.5克)、甲酸銨(3.55克,56.34毫莫耳)及步驟II之物質(1.0克,2.82毫莫耳)於惰性氛圍下依序添加於乙酸(10毫升),反應混合物回流15小時。因為在15小時後反應仍未完全,故再添加碳上鈀(10%,0.5克)及甲酸銨(3.55克,56.34毫莫耳),反應回流另外15小時。之後,反應混合物冷卻至室溫,經Celite床過濾。該床以乙酸乙酯充分洗滌(2 x 50毫升)並蒸發溶劑。殘留物使用含乙酸(1%)之己烷-乙酸乙酯(3:2)混合物以矽膠層析純化,產生所需之化合物。產量:0.52克,52%。m.p.166℃。1
H NMR(MHz,DMSO-d6
)δ ppm:12.28(br,1H),12.05(br,1H),7.26(重疊d,J=8.8 Hz,2H),7.25(重疊d,J=8.8 Hz,2H),6.94(重疊d,J=8.8 Hz,2H),6.93(J=8.8 Hz,2H),4.90(dd,J=9.6和4.4 Hz,1H),3.55(s,2H),3.36(dd,14.4和4.8 Hz,1H),及3.11(dd,14.4和9.2 Hz,1H);MS m/z 356〔M-1〕。其二鈉鹽,化合物2,係藉著混合化合物1與二當量之NaCl溶液且將混合物冷凍乾燥而製備。
葡萄糖攝取參考圖1,3T3-L1纖維母細胞藉含有胰島素、地塞米松(dexamethasone)及IBMX之雞尾酒混合物分化成脂肪細胞歷經四日。完全分化之脂肪細胞以化合物(1.0 μM濃度)或0.1% DMSO處理72小時,之後在不添加任何胰島素下進行葡萄糖攝取。基礎攝取係藉由添加放射性14
C-2-脫氧葡萄糖而啟動,在10分鐘後,以混合有冷葡萄糖之冷PBS洗滌。最後,細胞以0.1% SDS增溶溶解,於Beckman閃爍計數器中計數。兩化合物1及2皆誘發高於基礎水平之葡萄糖攝取。
胞毒性參考圖2,人類肝臟細胞(HepG2)可如先前所記載般地代謝藥物。曲格列酮(Troglitazone)-最先上市之噻唑烷二酮-下市之原因係為嚴重之肝毒性。為發現此類新穎噻唑烷二酮化合物(TZD)之胞毒性影響,將其於HepG2細胞中培育24小時,之後藉比色反應以MTS測量生存性。兩化合物1及2即使在100μM濃度亦皆未顯示任何毒性。
脂肪新生所有已知之PPAR-γ激動劑(TZD或非TZD兩者)皆誘發纖維母細胞之分化。此等化合物之脂肪生成潛力係與其對此受體之親和性有關。參考圖3,為檢測化合物1及2是否對此等受體具有任何親和性,3T3-L1纖維母細胞以DMSO對照組或作為陽性對照組之羅列格酮(rosiglitazone)(皆為10 μM濃度)或此兩種化合物於不同濃度下處理數日。在第11日,分化之脂肪細胞以Oil-red-O(Sigma)染色並充分洗滌以移除未結合之染劑。染色之分化脂肪細胞於高解析度顯微鏡下檢視。PPAR-γ激動劑羅列格酮(rosiglitazone)於此細胞系統中大幅誘發脂肪新生,而兩化合物1及2皆保持不變,即其為非脂肪生成性且可能不是。
血糖降低及體重參考圖4,十週大之db/db(自發性模型)糖尿病雄鼠以50毫克/公斤體重之劑量的化合物1經口治療,每日早晨在給予下一劑量之前以快速血糖計(one touch glucometer)測量血糖。
葡萄糖耐受性參考圖5,db/db小鼠(6至8週大)每日以化合物2(50毫克/公斤)處理一次歷經14日。在第14日,動物禁食隔夜,灌食化合物2,一小時之後進行經口葡萄糖試驗(2克/公斤BW)。在投藥前、在30、60、90、120、180及210分鐘偵測血糖水平,顯示葡萄糖耐受性改善。
血清膽固醇參考圖6,db/db小鼠(6至8週大)每日以化合物2(50毫克/公斤)處理一次歷經14日。在研究結束時,以比色法測量血清膽固醇。
TNFα抑制化合物1及2於自志願者單離之人類週邊血液單核細胞中抑制主要發炎前驅細胞激素。參考圖7,培養人類PBMC細胞並以10 μM濃度之化合物1及2培育。細胞(1 x 106
/毫升)以濃度(100毫微克/毫升)之脂多醣(LPS)試驗20小時。TNF係以ELISA測量。
LPS-誘導之NO製造的抑制小鼠巨噬細胞(RAW 264.7)接種於於6孔板(2百萬個細胞/孔),且於37℃以LPS(200毫微克/毫升+IFN-γ 10 U/亳升)培育18小時。藉Griess試劑測量亞硝酸根水平。結果顯示於圖8。所有化合物皆於30 μM濃度下測試。
圖1係為本發明化合物1及2於3T3-L1脂肪細胞之基礎葡萄糖攝取結果的顯示圖。
圖2顯示化合物1及2與曲格列酮(Troglitazone)(TZD)比較之抗衡胞毒性。
圖3顯示比較由羅列格酮(rosiglitazone)及化合物1及2誘導之抗衡脂肪新生的染色纖維母細胞顯微影像。
圖4顯示糖尿病小鼠以化合物2經口治療時之血糖降低效果及對體重之影響。
圖5顯示糖尿病小鼠經口投予化合物2時之葡萄糖耐受性。
圖6顯示化合物1對糖尿病小鼠之血清膽固醇降低效果。
圖7顯示化合物1及2對人類週邊血液細胞的TNFα抑制效果。
圖8顯示化合物1及2對小鼠巨噬細胞的LPS-誘導NO製造(測量亞硝酸根濃度)之抑制。
Claims (23)
- 一種式(I)之化合物
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,及其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽及醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物,其中Y 係為O;X 係為S或CR9 ;R 1 係為-COR10 ;及R 2 係為氫或烷基。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項之化合物,及其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽及醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物,其中R 3 係為氫或鹵基;R 4 及R 6 係為氫;R 5 係為氫、鹵基、鹵烷基或烷氧基;且R 7 係為氫、-CH2 COOR或抗衡離子。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項之化合物,及其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽及醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物,其中V 係為CH;X 係為S;Y 、Z 及W 係為O;R10 係為-OR11 ;R11 係為氫或抗衡離子;R 2 、R 3 、R 4 、R 5 及R 6 係為氫;且R 7 係為氫或抗衡離子。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項之化合物,及其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽及醫藥上 可接受之溶劑合物,其係選自:{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸二鈉鹽;{4-〔4-(4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(3-羧基甲基-4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-2-氟-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔2-氯-4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-2-三氟甲基-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-2-甲氧基-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-3-氟-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-亞基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-亞基甲基)-2-三氟甲基-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-2-三 氟甲基-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-亞基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(3-羧基甲基-4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-亞基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(3-羧基甲基-4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-3-氟-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{6-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-吡啶-3-基}-乙酸;{6-〔4-(4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-吡啶-3-基}-乙酸;{6-〔4-(3-羧基甲基-4-酮基-2-硫酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-吡啶-3-基}-乙酸;{6-〔4-(2-酮基-2,3-二氫-1H-吲哚-3-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-吡啶-3-基}-乙酸;{6-〔4-(2-酮基-2,3-二氫-1H-吲哚-3-基甲基)-2-三氟甲基-苯氧基〕-吡啶-3-基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(2-酮基-2,3-二氫-1H-吲哚-3-基甲基)-2-三氟甲基-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸;{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-2-氟-苯基}-乙酸;2-{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-N,N-二甲基-乙醯胺;2-{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基 〕-苯基}-乙醯胺;5-{4-〔4-(2-酮基-2-六氫吡嗪-1-基-乙基)-苯氧基〕-苄基}-噻唑烷-2,4-二酮;5-{4-〔4-(2-嗎啉-4-基-2-酮基-乙基)-苯氧基〕-苄基}-噻唑烷-2,4-二酮;2-{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-丁酸;(4-{〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯基〕-甲基-胺基}-苯基)-乙酸;或5-{4-〔4-(2-酮基-2-六氫吡嗪-1-基-乙基)-苯氧基〕-3-三氟甲基-苄基}-噻唑烷-2,4-二酮。
- 一種化合物,其係為{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸。
- 一種化合物,其係為{4-〔4-(2,4-二酮基-噻唑烷-5-基甲基)-苯氧基〕-苯基}-乙酸二鈉鹽。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中該醫藥上可接受之鹽係選自鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、硫酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鈣鹽及鎂鹽。
- 一種醫藥組成物,其包含足以降低個體血漿中之葡萄糖、脂肪酸、膽固醇或三酸甘油酯含量之治療有效量之如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之化合物或化合物混合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物及醫藥上可接受之載劑、稀釋劑、賦形劑或溶劑合物。
- 一種醫藥組成物,其包含足以治療個體之肥胖、自體免疫性疾病、發炎、免疫性疾病、糖尿病或與抗胰島素現象有關之病症之治療有效量之如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之化合物或化合物混合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物。
- 如申請專利範圍第9項之醫藥組成物,其係為錠劑、膠囊、粉劑、糖漿、氣溶膠或懸浮液形式。
- 如申請專利範圍第10項之醫藥組成物,其係為錠劑、膠囊、粉劑、糖漿、氣溶膠或懸浮液形式。
- 一種至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物之於製造供降低有需要之患者的血漿葡萄糖含量用之藥劑的用途。
- 一種至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物之於製造供降低有需要之患者的血漿游離脂肪酸含量用之藥劑的用途。
- 一種至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物之於製造供降低有需要之患者的血漿膽固醇含量用之藥劑的用途。
- 一種至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之 鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物之於製造供降低有需要之患者的血漿三酸甘油酯含量用之藥劑的用途。
- 一種至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物之於製造供治療有需要之患者的糖尿病用之藥劑的用途。
- 一種至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物之於製造供治療有需要之患者的肥胖用之藥劑的用途。
- 一種至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物之於製造供治療有需要之患者的自體免疫疾病用之藥劑的用途。
- 一種至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物之於製造供治療有需要之患者的癌症用之藥劑的用途。
- 一種至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物之於製造供治療有需要之患者的發炎用之藥劑的用途。
- 一種至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之 鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物之於製造供治療有需要之患者的免疫性疾病用之藥劑的用途。
- 一種至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其互變異構形式、立體異構物、水合物、醫藥上可接受之鹽或醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物之於製造供治療有需要之患者的與抗胰島素現象有關之病症用之藥劑的用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/359,657 US7781464B2 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2006-02-21 | Heterocyclic diphenyl ethers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200812989A TW200812989A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
TWI394748B true TWI394748B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=38437869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW096106502A TWI394748B (zh) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-02-26 | 新穎的雜環二苯基醚類化合物 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7781464B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2004185B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5414280B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2642650C (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2427726T3 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2004185T3 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI394748B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007097992A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7087576B2 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2006-08-08 | Bexel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dipeptide phenyl ethers |
US20090203744A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2009-08-13 | Pande Y Surendrakumar Satyanarayan | Novel pyridine derivatives |
US7846953B2 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2010-12-07 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, Nv | Substituted phenoxy thiazolidinediones as estrogen related receptor-α modulators |
JPWO2009025170A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-23 | 2010-11-25 | コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 | 長尺の位相差フィルム、長尺の楕円偏光フィルム、楕円偏光板、及び画像表示装置 |
US8309325B2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2012-11-13 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Efficient production of heterologous proteins using mannosyl transferase inhibitors |
CA2805245A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Orchid Research Laboratories Ltd. | Diphenyl ether compounds for the treatment of liver, lung disorders, diabetic complications and cardiovascular diseases |
US9056862B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2015-06-16 | National University Corporation Kobe University | Thioxothiazolidine derivative having Ras function inhibitory effect |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030181494A1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2003-09-25 | Partha Neogi | Novel heterocyclic analogs of diphenylethylene compounds |
US20040142991A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-22 | Bishwajit Nag | Amino acid phenoxy ethers |
US20050288341A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2005-12-29 | Bexel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel diphenyl ether derivatives |
Family Cites Families (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020049240A1 (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 2002-04-25 | Beecham Group P.1.C. | Novel compounds |
US5166137A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-11-24 | Nobipols Forskningsstiftelse | Guluronic acid polymers and use of same for inhibition of cytokine production |
US5441971A (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1995-08-15 | The Upjohn Company | Thiazolidinedione derivatives, production and use thereof |
TW268952B (zh) * | 1993-02-26 | 1996-01-21 | Takeda Pharm Industry Co Ltd | |
US6251928B1 (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 2001-06-26 | Eli Lilly And Company | Treatment of alzheimer's disease employing inhibitors of cathepsin D |
US5527546A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-06-18 | Bayer Corporation | Human interleukin 6 inhibitor |
DK0824588T3 (da) * | 1995-05-11 | 2004-08-16 | Applied Research Systems | Inhibitor af IL-6 aktivitet |
TW577875B (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 2004-03-01 | Shionogi & Co | Pyrrolidine derivatives with inhibitory activity for phospholipase A2 |
EP0984930B1 (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 2005-04-06 | Sugen, Inc. | 2-indolinone derivatives as modulators of protein kinase activity |
AU1052599A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-31 | Institute Of Medicinal Molecular Design. Inc. | Retinoid receptor agonists |
US7105552B2 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2006-09-12 | Theracos, Inc. | Heterocyclic analogs of diphenylethylene compounds |
US6331633B1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2001-12-18 | Calyx Therapeutics Inc. | Heterocyclic analogs of diphenylethylene compounds |
US6699896B1 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2004-03-02 | Wyeth | Oxazole-aryl-carboxylic acids useful in the treatment of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia |
TR200003595T2 (tr) * | 1998-06-05 | 2001-07-23 | Astrazeneca Ab | Kimyasal bileşikler |
WO2000000194A1 (en) * | 1998-06-27 | 2000-01-06 | Photogenesis, Inc. | Ophthalmic uses of ppargamma agonists and ppargamma antagonists |
US6664281B1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2003-12-16 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Carboxylic acid derivatives and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient |
NZ514662A (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2004-01-30 | Sankyo Co | Amine derivatives |
YU72201A (sh) | 1999-04-28 | 2005-07-19 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh. | Derivati di-aril kiseline kao ppar receptorski ligandi |
TWI284533B (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2007-08-01 | Sankyo Co | Pharmaceutical composition for treating hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes complications and for improving insulin resistant |
JP2001072592A (ja) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-03-21 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | テロメラーゼ阻害剤 |
ID29875A (id) | 1999-07-01 | 2001-10-18 | Geron Corp Cs | Penghambat-penghambat telomerase dan metode penggunaannya |
SE514748C2 (sv) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-04-09 | Sahlin Gjutteknik Ab | Spolsten |
CN1155586C (zh) | 1999-08-23 | 2004-06-30 | 杏林制药株式会社 | 取代的苄基噻唑烷-2,4-二酮衍生物 |
ES2248107T3 (es) * | 1999-08-31 | 2006-03-16 | Incyte San Diego Incorporated | Benciliden-tiazolidindionas y analogos y su utilizacion en el tratamiento de la diabetes. |
JP2001199888A (ja) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-07-24 | Fujimoto Brothers:Kk | 糖尿病治療剤 |
JP2001308814A (ja) | 2000-04-19 | 2001-11-02 | Hitachi Ltd | フレーム構成自動識別通信装置 |
US6620830B2 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2003-09-16 | Pfizer, Inc. | Thyroid receptor ligands |
EP1148054B1 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2005-11-23 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Thyroid receptor ligands |
US6680387B2 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2004-01-20 | Aryx Therapeutics | Materials and methods for the treatment of diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and atherosclerosis |
CA2460541A1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2003-04-03 | Helle Birk Olsen | Novel ligands for the hisb10 zn2+ sites of the r-state insulin hexamer |
EP1610812A1 (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2006-01-04 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Pharmaceutical preparations comprising acid-stabilised insulin |
US7087576B2 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2006-08-08 | Bexel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dipeptide phenyl ethers |
CA2601884A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-21 | Surendrakumar Satyanarayan Pandey | Novel tyrosine derivatives |
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 US US11/359,657 patent/US7781464B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-02-15 PL PL07750819T patent/PL2004185T3/pl unknown
- 2007-02-15 ES ES07750819T patent/ES2427726T3/es active Active
- 2007-02-15 JP JP2008556356A patent/JP5414280B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-15 EP EP07750819.0A patent/EP2004185B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-15 CA CA2642650A patent/CA2642650C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-15 WO PCT/US2007/004007 patent/WO2007097992A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-02-26 TW TW096106502A patent/TWI394748B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030181494A1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2003-09-25 | Partha Neogi | Novel heterocyclic analogs of diphenylethylene compounds |
US20040142991A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-22 | Bishwajit Nag | Amino acid phenoxy ethers |
US20050288341A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2005-12-29 | Bexel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel diphenyl ether derivatives |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2642650C (en) | 2015-04-14 |
JP5414280B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
EP2004185A2 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
US7781464B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
WO2007097992A2 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
EP2004185B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
EP2004185A4 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
CA2642650A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
US20060247285A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
TW200812989A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
PL2004185T3 (pl) | 2013-11-29 |
WO2007097992A3 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
JP2009528997A (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
ES2427726T3 (es) | 2013-10-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI394748B (zh) | 新穎的雜環二苯基醚類化合物 | |
JP5134974B2 (ja) | 血漿中のグルコースレベル、コレステロールレベル及びトリグリセリドレベルを低下させるための5−[4−(4−(2−アミノ−2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェノキシ)ベンジリデン]チアゾリジン−2,4−ジオン誘導体及び関連化合物 | |
KR100371297B1 (ko) | 치환된티아졸리딘디온유도체 | |
US20080318958A1 (en) | New utilities of tricyclic compounds | |
JP2006502169A (ja) | Lxr核内受容体結合性化合物 | |
US20040147546A1 (en) | Heterocyclic compounds | |
US10420753B2 (en) | Combination therapies for treatment of spinal muscular atrophy | |
CA2879054A1 (fr) | Derives d'imidazopyridine utiles dans le traitement du diabete | |
CZ20004760A3 (cs) | Inhibitory transkripčního faktoru NF- KB | |
EP1293213A1 (en) | Preventives/remedies for postoperative stress | |
US20080319031A1 (en) | Novel Tyrosine Derivatives | |
JP7224303B2 (ja) | 薬剤、組成物、及びそれに関連する方法 | |
HUE028725T2 (en) | Diphenyl ether compounds for the treatment of liver and lung diseases, diabetes complications and cardiovascular diseases | |
JP2000500490A (ja) | 糖尿病治療用の4−ヒドロキシクマリン−3−カルボキシアミド | |
EP4442692A1 (en) | Imidazothiazole derivative, preparation method therefor, and application thereof | |
US11591297B2 (en) | Compound having PD-L1 expression-suppressing action | |
WO2005034953A1 (ja) | 血管新生抑制薬 | |
EP3027605B1 (en) | Novel indazole compounds and a process for the preparation thereof | |
CN101547902B (zh) | 治疗与胰岛素抵抗或高血糖症相关的代谢障碍的吡啶衍生物 | |
CN101160296A (zh) | 用于降低血浆中葡萄糖、胆固醇和甘油三酸酯水平的5-[4-(4-(2-氨基-2-甲氧基羰基乙基)苯氧基)亚苄基]噻唑烷-2,4-二酮衍生物和相关化合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |