TWI362048B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI362048B
TWI362048B TW097100592A TW97100592A TWI362048B TW I362048 B TWI362048 B TW I362048B TW 097100592 A TW097100592 A TW 097100592A TW 97100592 A TW97100592 A TW 97100592A TW I362048 B TWI362048 B TW I362048B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
contact
holding member
movable contact
operating body
casing
Prior art date
Application number
TW097100592A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200842920A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Ohara
Norimasa Okanishi
Motonari Sasaki
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200842920A publication Critical patent/TW200842920A/en
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Publication of TWI362048B publication Critical patent/TWI362048B/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H15/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
    • H01H15/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/48Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using buckling of disc springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H15/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
    • H01H15/02Details
    • H01H15/06Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H15/10Operating parts
    • H01H15/102Operating parts comprising cam devices

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  • Slide Switches (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Description

1362048 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種有效利用於便攜式電話之鍵鎖等之開 關裝置。 【先前技術】 作為該種先前技術,於專利文獻!中所示。該專利文獻i 中,揭示有一自動復位式滑動開關、即開關裝置,該開關 裝置具備:框體,其由盒體與覆蓋該盒體之蓋構件所構 成,上述盒體具有形成有固定接點之收納部,並且上方具 有開口部,該盒體由合成樹脂構成;具有彈性之可動接 點,其係以向一個方向可滑動之方式配置於上述框體之盒 體之收納部内、且可接觸到固定接點之彈性可動接片;操 作體,其係保持有該可動接點、且向一個方向可滑動之滑 動體。又,該開關裝置還具備彈性構件,其係配置於盒體 之收納部内、且使操作體回復到初始位置之線圈彈簧,該 開關裝置克服上述彈性構件之彈性力而使操作體滑動^ 作,以便使可動接點接觸到固定接點。 該先前技術中,於初始位置例如為開關斷開狀態,在使 操作體克服彈性構件之彈性力而向一個方向滑動後,可動 接點會接觸到特定之固定接點之組合而成為開關導通狀 態。在去除施加給操作體之操作力後,於彈性構件之彈性 力之作用了,可動接點會回復到初始位置而成為開關斷開 狀態°上述關裝置被有效湘於便攜式電話之鍵鎖等。 [專利文獻1]日本專利特開平9_326217號公報 128044.doc 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 上述先前技術中,藉由可動 確俘呤τι, 劫接2自身具有之彈性力而可 碩保該可動接點與固定接點 先前 U主心的接點壓力。於上述 无則技術所示之開關裝置中,告 必須使可㈣ 直〒田欲實現裝置之小型化時, 4使可動接點較小地 點, 驭仁右如上所述減小可動接 ·· '丨可動接點自身具有之彈性六合4該 .·.·_. 弹性力會夂小,從而難以確保 接接點壓力。即,先前技術中,為了確保理想的 晉,必須設置較大之可動接點’因此難以實現開關 裒置之小型化。 再者’當先前技術所示之開關裝置被安裝於電路基板上 在將由皿體之收納部内收納有操作體、可動接點及彈 性構件而形成之組合體所構成之開關裝置搭载於電路基板 片·〜'下以焊錫之方式將電路基板之電路與盒體之收 内所形成之ID定接點經由連接端子而連接。於該焊锡 時對組合體進行加熱’因此於上述先前技術中,可能會在 八有彈性之可動接點上由於熱而引起彈性力減弱,導致該 可動接點之彈性力下降,從而難以確保理想的接點壓力。 又,在將可動接點之彈性力經由固定接點而施加給盒體之 狀態下,對上述組合體進行加熱,由此可能會導致盒體產 生變形。因而在如上所述之先前技術中,亦存在如下問 題,即,以焊錫之方式將開關裝置安裝於電路基板上時之 可靠性容易下降。 本發明係根據上述先前技術之實際情況研製而成者,其 128044.doc 1362048 目的在於提供一種開關裝置,即使可動接點不具有彈性 力’亦可確保可動接點與該可動接點所接觸之固定接點之 間的接點壓力。 [解決問題之技術手段] 為了達成該目的,本發明之開關裝置之特徵在於,具 備:框體,其具有設有固定接點之收納部;可動接點,其 以可滑動之方式配置於上述框體之上述收納部内,且與上[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a switching device that is effectively utilized for a key lock or the like of a portable telephone. [Prior Art] As such a prior art, in the patent literature! Shown in . Patent Document i discloses an automatic reset type slide switch, that is, a switch device, comprising: a frame body composed of a case body and a cover member covering the case body, wherein the case body has a fixed contact formed thereon The accommodating portion has an opening at the upper portion, and the casing is made of synthetic resin; and the elastic movable contact is slidably disposed in one direction in the accommodating portion of the casing of the casing, and is in contact with An elastic movable tab to a fixed contact; an operating body that holds the movable contact and slides in one direction. Further, the switch device further includes an elastic member that is disposed in the housing portion of the casing and that returns the operating body to the initial position of the coil spring, and the switch device slides the operating body against the elastic force of the elastic member. In order to make the movable contact contact the fixed contact. In the prior art, in the initial position, for example, the switch-off state, after the operating body is slid in one direction against the elastic force of the elastic member, the movable contact contacts the combination of the specific fixed contacts to become the switch-on state. . After the operation force applied to the operating body is removed, the elastic force of the elastic member acts, and the movable contact returns to the initial position to become the switch-off state. The above-mentioned closing device is effective in the key lock of the portable telephone or the like. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-326217 No. 128044.doc [Disclosed from the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the above prior art, by elastically capturing the 呤τι, the tamper 2 itself has an elastic force. The contact pressure between the movable contact and the previous U-center of the fixed contact is guaranteed. In the above-mentioned switch device shown in the above-mentioned technology, it is necessary to make it possible to realize the miniaturization of the device. 4 Make the movable contact smaller, and the right side of the bar is reduced as described above.丨The movable contact itself has the elasticity of Liuhe 4.····. The elastic force will be small, making it difficult to ensure the joint pressure. That is, in the prior art, in order to secure an ideal, it is necessary to provide a large movable contact', so that it is difficult to achieve miniaturization of the switch. In addition, when the switch device shown in the prior art is mounted on a circuit board, a switch device including a combination body in which an operation body, a movable contact, and an elastic member are housed in a housing portion of the dish body is mounted on the circuit board. The soldering circuit connects the circuit of the circuit board to the ID contact point formed in the casing, and is connected via a connection terminal. The assembly is heated during the soldering. Therefore, in the above prior art, the elastic force may be weakened by the heat at the eight elastic movable contact, and the elastic force of the movable contact may be lowered, thereby making it difficult to ensure the ideal. Contact pressure. Further, when the elastic force of the movable contact is applied to the casing via the fixed contact, the assembly is heated, which may cause deformation of the casing. Therefore, in the prior art as described above, there is also a problem that the reliability when the switching device is mounted on the circuit board by soldering is liable to be lowered. The present invention has been developed in accordance with the actual circumstances of the prior art described above, and its purpose is to provide a switching device that ensures contact between the movable contact and the movable contact even if the movable contact does not have an elastic force. Contact pressure between fixed contacts. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the object, a switch device according to the present invention includes: a housing having a housing portion provided with a fixed contact; and a movable contact slidably disposed on the above Inside the housing portion of the housing, and

述固定接點可接觸、分離;操作體,其以可操作之方式配 置於上述框體之上述收納部内,且使上述可動接點滑動; 以及彈性構件,其配置於上述框體之上述收納部内,且對 被操作之上述操作體賦予使該操作體復位之方向上的彈性 力;該開關裝置克服上述彈性構件之彈性力而使上述操作 體操作,以便上述可動接點接觸到上述固定接點,並且該 開關裝I具備使上述彈性構件之彈性力朝向與上述操作體 之操作方向不同之方向轉換的轉換機構,在經由上述轉換 機構而轉換之上述彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力的作用 下’伴隨上述操作體之操作而滑動之上述可動接點向上述 固定接點側按壓。 以此構成之本發明,從操作體被保持於初始位置上的々 士可動接點與m疋接點分離而成為開關斷開之狀態,使丰 作體克服彈性構件之彈性力而操作後,在藉由轉換機構, 朝向與操作體之操作方θ 万向不同之方向轉換的彈性構件之5! 性力所產生的力的作用下,4 可動接點向固定接點側按壓, 於該狀態下,可動接既拉細^丨 接點接觸到固定接點而成為開關導通。 128044.doc 1362048 再者’於操作體返回到初始位置方向後,可動接點從固定 接點上分離而成為開關斷開狀態。 如上所述’本發明可藉由操作體之操作而使可動接點滑 動’並使該可動接點接觸到固定接點,但在可動接點滑動 期間,該可動接點經由轉換機構並在彈性構件之彈性力所 產生的力的作用下,向固定接點側按壓並滑動。又,藉由 操作體之操作可增強彈性構件之彈性力’相應於此,可動 接點向固定接點側有力地按壓並接觸。因此,即使可動接 點不具有彈性力,亦可在彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力的 作用下,確保理想的接點壓力。 又,由於本發明在可動接點之滑動操作期間,該可動接 點經由轉換機構並在彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力的作用 下,向固定接點側按壓並滑動,因此能夠實現可動接點與 固疋接點之接觸面之清潔。 進而,本發明在使操作體不操作之狀態下,經由轉換機 構而轉換之彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力變弱,從而施加 給可動接點之力變弱,且經由可動接點而施加給框體之力 變弱,因此,在將本發明之開關裝置向電路基板上焊錫 時,能夠抑制由於熱而引起的可動接點之彈性力減弱、框 體之變形等。 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述操作 體’、備.保持構件,其保持上述可動接點,並克服上述彈 性構件之彈性力而在上述框體之上述收納部内可滑動;以 及驅動構件’其具有從上述框體露出之操作部,並使上述 128044.doc 1362048 2構件滑動’上述保持構件與上述驅動構件構成上述轉 、巧構。以此構成之本發明中,由於操作體具備保持可動 接點之保持構件以及與該保持構件不同之另外的驅動構 件’因此在操作體操作時,即使對該操作體所包含之驅動 構件施加彎曲等無需之力,該無需之力亦不會直接傳遞給 保持構件。 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,使上述保 持構件與上述驅動構件經由相互對向之抵接部而抵接,在 上述操作«作時,上絲動構件之㈣部成為按壓上述 保持構件之抵接部的按壓部,在上述操作體操作時,上述 保持構件之抵接部成為藉由上述驅動構件之上述按壓部所 按壓之被按壓部,並且藉由上述驅動構件之按壓部與上述 保持構件之被按壓部而構成上述轉換機構。以此構成之本 發月中’彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力從驅動構件之按麼 邛向保持構件之被按壓部傳遞,由此能夠將由保持構件所 保持之可動接點按壓在固定接點上,並且能夠可靠地確保 理想的接點壓力。 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,將上述驅 動構件之上述按壓部與上述保持構件之上述被按壓部中的 至少一者作為轉換面,以便隨著上述操作體之操作,上述 可動接點會向上述固定接點側逐漸按壓。以此構成之本發 明中,在操作體操作時,彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力經 由形成驅動構件之按壓部及保持構件之被按壓部中的至少 一者之轉換面而向保持構件傳遞即,經由轉換面,能夠 I28044.doc 1362048 將與彈性構件之彈性力相對應的力作為將可動接點向固定 接點逐漸按壓之力而順利地傳遞。 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述轉換 面係由傾斜面而構成,將該傾斜面分別設置於形成為上述 抵接部之上述驅動構件之上述按壓部與上述保持構件之上 述被按壓部上’藉由使該等傾斜面相互抵接而構成上述轉 換機構。以此構成之本發明中,由於驅動構件之按壓部與 保持構件之被按壓部此兩者形成於傾斜面上,因此,在操 作體操作時’由於傾斜面彼此之面接觸而可使驅動構件與 保持構件抵接’從而能夠抑制該等傾斜面之磨削,以降低 由於上述磨削而產生之磨削粉末。 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述框體 係由具備上述收納部之盒體以及覆蓋該盒體之開口部之蓋 構件所構成,上述收納部上設有上述固定接點,且具有開 口。p,上述蓋構件上設有突部,該突部向上述固定接點側 突出,且在上述操作體操作時,抵接該操作體,上述操作 體與上述突部構成上述轉換機構。以此構成之本發明中, 由於轉換機構可由操作體與蓋構件而構成,因此可抑制轉 換機構之零件數之增加。又,藉由改變蓋構件之突部之位 置而可自如地選定可動接點按壓固定接點之位置。 /又’本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述框體 係由具備上述收納部之盒體以及覆蓋該盒體之開口部之蓋 =Γ所構成’上述收納部上設有上述固定接點,且具有開 口。卩,在上述保持構件與上述驅動構件上設置有限制部, 128044.doc ^62048 二限制部係在從上述框體之上述盒體之上述開口部向上述 =部内收納有上述保持構件及上述彈性構件、和上述驅 、耩件時,藉由上述彈性構件之彈性力之作用下,限制上 述保持構件與上述驅動構件經由上述轉換面而浮起。以此 =之本發明中’由於以限制部來限制驅動構件與保持構 ▲由轉換面而浮起,因此’在向盒體之收納部中έ且裝入 件、彈性構件以及㈣構件時,㈣防止驅動構件 二呆持構件從盒體之收納部飛出。由此可容易向盒體之收 W令組裝入保持構件、彈性構件以及驅動構件。 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述限制 :具備·扣合部’其形成於上述驅動構件之上述按部或 者上述保持構件之上述被按遷部上;以及被扣合部,其形 成於上述保持構件之上述被按屢部或者上述驅動構件之上 迷按堡部上’在從上述框體之上述開口部向上述收納部内 =納有上述保持構件及上述彈性構件、和上述驅動構件 時’藉由上述彈性構件之湿M i人 w彳千之彈性力而扣合於上述扣合部,在 將上述蓋構件安裝於上述盒體上時,上述扣合部與上述被 扣合部以相互隔開之方式而形成。以此構成之本發明中, 由於可由驅動構件與保持構件而構成限制部,因此並需用 以設置該限制部之特別的其他構件。再者,在將蓋構件安 裝於盒體上時,亦即在操作體之非操作位置及操作位置 上.,驅動構件或保持構件之扣合部與保持構件或驅動構件The fixed contact can be contacted and separated; the operating body is operatively disposed in the accommodating portion of the frame and slides the movable contact; and the elastic member is disposed in the accommodating portion of the frame And applying an elastic force to the operating body to be operated in a direction to reset the operating body; the switching device operates the operating body against the elastic force of the elastic member, so that the movable contact contacts the fixed contact And the switch device 1 includes a switching mechanism that shifts an elastic force of the elastic member in a direction different from an operation direction of the operating body, and a force generated by an elastic force of the elastic member that is converted by the conversion mechanism The movable contact that slides along with the operation of the above-described operating body is pressed toward the fixed contact side. According to the present invention, the gentleman movable contact held by the operating body at the initial position is separated from the m疋 contact to be in a state in which the switch is opened, and the rich body is operated against the elastic force of the elastic member. The movable contact is pressed toward the fixed contact side by the force generated by the 5! force of the elastic member that is switched in a direction different from the direction of the operation of the operating body θ by the switching mechanism, and the movable contact is pressed toward the fixed contact side. Underneath, the movable connection is connected to the fixed contact and becomes the switch conduction. 128044.doc 1362048 Furthermore, after the operating body returns to the initial position, the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact and becomes the open state of the switch. As described above, the present invention can slide the movable contact by the operation of the operating body and make the movable contact contact the fixed contact, but during the sliding of the movable contact, the movable contact is elastic through the conversion mechanism. The force generated by the elastic force of the member is pressed and slid toward the fixed contact side. Further, the elastic force of the elastic member can be enhanced by the operation of the operating body. Accordingly, the movable contact is strongly pressed and contacted toward the fixed contact side. Therefore, even if the movable contact does not have an elastic force, the desired contact pressure can be ensured by the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member. Further, according to the present invention, during the sliding operation of the movable contact, the movable contact is pressed and slid toward the fixed contact side by the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member via the switching mechanism, so that the movable connection can be realized. Clean the contact surface between the point and the solid contact. Further, in the state in which the operating body is not operated, the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member that is converted via the switching mechanism is weakened, and the force applied to the movable contact is weakened, and is applied via the movable contact. When the force of the frame is weakened, when the switch device of the present invention is soldered to the circuit board, it is possible to suppress the weakening of the elastic force of the movable contact due to heat, the deformation of the frame, and the like. According to still another aspect of the invention, in the switch device, the operation body and the holding member hold the movable contact and are slidable in the housing portion of the housing against the elastic force of the elastic member. And a driving member 'having an operation portion exposed from the frame body and sliding the 128044.doc 1362048 2 member'. The holding member and the driving member constitute the above-described rotation and skill. According to the invention of the present invention, since the operating body includes the holding member that holds the movable contact and the other drive member that is different from the holding member, even when the operating body is operated, even if the driving member included in the operating body is bent When the force is not needed, the force that is not needed is not directly transmitted to the holding member. Further, according to the present invention, in the switch device, the holding member and the driving member are brought into contact with each other via abutting portions, and (4) of the upper moving member is pressed during the operation « In the pressing portion of the abutting portion of the holding member, when the operating body is operated, the abutting portion of the holding member is a pressed portion pressed by the pressing portion of the driving member, and is pressed by the driving member The portion and the pressed portion of the holding member constitute the conversion mechanism. In this configuration, the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member is transmitted from the pressing member of the driving member to the pressed portion of the holding member, whereby the movable contact held by the holding member can be pressed against the fixed joint. Point and reliably ensure the ideal joint pressure. Further, the switch device according to the invention is characterized in that at least one of the pressing portion of the driving member and the pressed portion of the holding member is used as a conversion surface so that the operation body is operated as described above The movable contact is gradually pressed toward the fixed contact side. According to the present invention, in the operation of the operating body, the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member is transmitted to the holding member via the conversion surface of at least one of the pressing portion of the driving member and the pressed portion of the holding member. In other words, the force corresponding to the elastic force of the elastic member can be smoothly transmitted as a force for gradually pressing the movable contact to the fixed contact via the conversion surface, I28044.doc 1362048. According to still another aspect of the invention, the switching device is characterized in that the conversion surface is formed by an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is provided in each of the pressing portion and the holding member of the driving member formed as the abutting portion. The above-mentioned pressed portion constitutes the above-described switching mechanism by bringing the inclined surfaces into contact with each other. In the present invention, since the pressing portion of the driving member and the pressed portion of the holding member are formed on the inclined surface, the driving member can be made to be in contact with each other due to the surface contact of the inclined surfaces when the operating body is operated. The abutment with the holding member can suppress the grinding of the inclined faces to reduce the grinding powder generated by the above grinding. According to still another aspect of the invention, the frame device includes: a casing including the storage portion; and a cover member covering an opening of the casing, wherein the storage portion is provided with the fixed contact; And has an opening. Further, the cover member is provided with a projection which protrudes toward the fixed contact side, and abuts against the operation body when the operation body is operated, and the operation body and the projection constitute the conversion mechanism. According to the invention constructed as described above, since the switching mechanism can be constituted by the operating body and the cover member, the increase in the number of parts of the switching mechanism can be suppressed. Further, by changing the position of the projection of the cover member, the position at which the movable contact presses the fixed contact can be freely selected. Further, the present invention is the switch device according to the invention, characterized in that the frame system is constituted by a casing including the storage portion and a cover that covers an opening of the casing. The storage portion is provided with the fixed connection. Point and have an opening. Further, the holding member and the driving member are provided with a restricting portion, and the second restricting portion houses the holding member and the elastic member in the opening portion from the opening portion of the casing of the casing. In the case of the member and the driving member, the holding member and the driving member are restricted from floating through the conversion surface by the elastic force of the elastic member. In the present invention, in the invention, since the driving member and the holding member ▲ are restricted by the restricting portion, the lifting member is floated, so that when the member, the elastic member, and the (four) member are attached to the housing portion of the casing, (4) Preventing the driving member two holding members from flying out of the housing portion of the casing. Thereby, it is possible to easily mount the holding member, the elastic member, and the driving member to the receiving group of the casing. Further, the present invention is the switch device according to the invention, characterized in that the above-mentioned limitation includes: a fastening portion that is formed on the pressing portion of the driving member or the pressed portion of the holding member; and a buckled portion And forming the holding member on the above-mentioned pressing portion or the driving member on the fortification portion' in the housing portion from the opening portion of the housing body, the holding member and the elastic member, and In the case of the above-mentioned driving member, the engaging member is fastened to the engaging portion by the elastic force of the elastic member, and when the cover member is attached to the case, the engaging portion and the above-mentioned portion are The fastening portions are formed to be spaced apart from each other. In the present invention structured as described above, since the restricting portion can be constituted by the driving member and the holding member, it is necessary to use a special member for providing the restricting portion. Further, when the cover member is mounted on the casing, that is, in the non-operating position and the operating position of the operating body, the engaging portion of the driving member or the holding member and the holding member or the driving member

之被扣合部的位置相互隔卩卩,m ,, AU A ^ 因此此夠毫無阻礙地進行誃 開關裝置組裝後之操作體的操彳乍。 J28044.doc 1362048 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述可動 接點具備接點部,該接點部係由具有剛性之導電性金屬材 料而構成,且該接點部與上述固定接點接觸、分離。以此 構成之本發明t,由於可動接點之接點部具有剛性,因此 在經由轉換機構而轉換的彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力的 作用下,可將該可動接點之接點部可靠地按麼於固定接點 上,從而能夠確保可動接點與固定接點之間良好的接點廢 力0The positions of the engaged portions are separated from each other, m , AU A ^, so that the operation of the operating body after the assembly of the switch device can be performed without any hindrance. Further, the present invention is the switch device according to the aspect of the invention, characterized in that the movable contact includes a contact portion formed of a conductive metal material having rigidity, and the contact portion and the above Fixed contact contact and separation. According to the invention t configured as described above, since the contact portion of the movable contact has rigidity, the contact portion of the movable contact can be made by the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member converted via the switching mechanism. Reliably press on the fixed contact to ensure good contact waste force between the movable contact and the fixed contact.

又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述彈性 構件係由具有導電性且使上述操作體回復到初始位置之線 圈彈簧而構成,上述固定接點具備至少第1固定接點與第2 固定接點’將上述線圈彈簧配置成使得上述可動接點盘上 述第1固定接點導通,並且將上述可動接點設置成與上述 第2固疋接點可接觸、分離。以此構成之本發明可將線圈 彈簧作為開關操料之導電路徑而有效地湘,從而可簡 化配線之引繞。 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述第又 口疋接點係由導電性金屬板而構成,將該第i固定接點埋 設於上述收納部之側面,以使上述線圈彈簧之一端所抵接 之面露出,上述第2固定接點係由導電性金屬板而構成, 在使上料㈣點之上述接點料㈣之面露出的狀態 下’將上述第2固錢點埋設於上述收納部之内底面,1 述可動接點具備:支承上述線圈彈簧之另之彈脊支承 部、以及插入到上述線圈彈簧之捲繞部中之突部,該突部 128044.doc 13 1362048 及彈η支承部、和上述可動接點之上述接點部係由相同金 屬體所構成’將上述可動接點埋設於上述保持構件中以 使上述彈I支承部、上述突部以及上述接點部露出。以此 構成之本發明中’由於線圈彈簧之-端支承在設置於框體 之收納部之側面的第1固定接點之露出面上,線圈彈簧之 另知支承在可動接點之彈簧支承部上,並且線圈彈簧之 捲’凡。ρ保持在可動接點之突部上,因此在操作體操作期Further, the present invention is the switch device according to the aspect of the invention, wherein the elastic member is configured by a coil spring having conductivity and returning the operating body to an initial position, wherein the fixed contact includes at least a first fixed contact and a first 2 Fixed contact 'The coil spring is disposed such that the first fixed contact of the movable contact pad is turned on, and the movable contact is provided in contact with and separated from the second fixed contact. The present invention thus constituted can effectively use the coil spring as a conductive path of the switch operation, thereby simplifying the wiring of the wiring. According to still another aspect of the invention, the switch device of the present invention is characterized in that the second port contact point is formed of a conductive metal plate, and the i-th fixed contact is embedded in a side surface of the housing portion to cause the coil spring The surface on which the one end abuts is exposed, and the second fixed contact is formed of a conductive metal plate, and the second solid money point is in a state where the surface of the contact material (4) at the loading point (4) is exposed. The movable contact is provided on the inner bottom surface of the accommodating portion, and the movable contact includes a ridge support portion that supports the coil spring, and a protrusion that is inserted into the coil portion of the coil spring. The protrusion 128044.doc 13 1362048, the elastic η support portion, and the contact portion of the movable contact are formed of the same metal body. The movable contact is embedded in the holding member to make the elastic I support portion, the protruding portion, and the connection The point is exposed. In the present invention, the coil spring is supported on the exposed surface of the first fixed contact provided on the side surface of the housing portion of the housing, and the coil spring is further supported by the spring support portion of the movable contact. On, and the coil spring roll 'fan. ρ is held on the protrusion of the movable contact, so during the operation period of the operating body

間’能夠將該線圈彈簧於壓縮狀態下穩线保持在框體之 收納部内。即,能夠穩定地保持線圈彈簧,並可靠地有效 用作導電路徑。The coil spring can hold the coil spring in a compressed state in the accommodating portion of the casing. Namely, the coil spring can be stably held and reliably used as a conductive path.

[發明之效果] 本發明之構成為:具備彈性構件,該彈性構件對使可動 接點滑動之操作體賦予使該操作體復位之方向之彈性力, 並且具備轉換機構,該轉換機構將上述彈性構件之彈性力 朝向與操作體之操作方向不同方向之轉換,在經由轉換機 構而轉換之彈㈣件之彈性力所產生的力的作許,伴隨 操作體之操作而滑動之上述可動接點向固^接點側按麼。 根據該構成’在操作體之操作下,彈性構件之彈性力增 強’相應於此,可動接點以按壓於固定接點之狀態而與: 接觸。即,即使可動接點不具有彈性力 接點壓力。因而,能夠將可動接點設定成無 保接點壓力之彈性力即可的較小形狀尺寸, 前難以實現之該開關裝置之小型化。 亦可確保所需的 需考慮用以確 由此可實現先 該可動接點 又,本發明中,在可動接點滑動操作期間 128044.doc 14 1362048 在經由轉換機構並在彈性構件 下’向固定接點側按壓並滑動 與固定接點之接觸面之清潔,[Effects of the Invention] The present invention includes an elastic member that provides an elastic force for a direction in which the movable body is slid to the movable contact, and includes a switching mechanism that converts the elasticity The elastic force of the member is shifted in a direction different from the operating direction of the operating body, and the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member (four) that is converted by the switching mechanism is caused by the movable contact of the operating body Press the side of the solid joint. According to this configuration, the elastic force of the elastic member is increased under the operation of the operating body. Accordingly, the movable contact is in contact with the fixed contact in a state of being pressed. That is, even if the movable contact does not have elastic force contact pressure. Therefore, the movable contact can be set to a small shape having no elastic force of the contact pressure, and the switching device can be reduced in size beforehand. It can also be ensured that the required considerations are needed to ensure that the movable contact can be realized first. In the present invention, during the movable contact sliding operation, 128044.doc 14 1362048 is fixed by the conversion mechanism and under the elastic member. The contact side presses and slides the contact surface of the fixed contact to clean,

发弱因此,在將該開關裝置向電路基板上焊錫時, 能夠抑制由於熱而引起的可動接點之彈性力減弱、框體變 形等’從而可提高該開關裝置之可靠性。 【實施方式】 以下,根據附圖來說明本發明之用以實施開關裝置之最 佳形態。 [第1實施形態之構成]When the switch device is soldered to the circuit board, the elastic force of the movable contact due to heat can be suppressed from being weakened, and the frame can be deformed, thereby improving the reliability of the switch device. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the switching device of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Configuration of the first embodiment]

之彈性力所產生的力的作用 ’因此’能夠實現可動接點 從而能夠確保優異之開關功 進而’本發明在使操作體不操作之狀態τ,經由轉換機 構而轉換之彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力變弱由此導致 施加給可動接點之力變弱,且經由可㈣點而施加給框體 圖1係表示本發明之開關裝置之第1實施形態的分解立體 圖。圖2係表示第1實施形態之操作體被保持於初始位置之 狀態的平面圖,圓3係圖2之Α_Α剖面圖,圖4係從圖2所示 之狀態去除蓋構件後之平面圖。圖5係表示將操作體操作 到開關作動位置為止之狀態的平面圖,圖6係圖5之β_β剖 面圖’圖7係從圖5所示之狀態去除蓋構件後之平面圖。 如圖1、圖3、圖4等所示,本發明之開關裝置之第i實施 形態例如係自返回(self return)型滑動開關,其具備框體與 可動接點5 ’上述框體係由盒體1與覆蓋形成於該盒體1之 收納部la上方之開口部U1的蓋構件9所構成,上述盒體1 128044.doc •15- (S ) 1362048 具有設有複數個固定接 接 ,··例如第1固定接點2a與第2固定 接點2b之收納部la,並各 ^ 且现體1係由合成樹脂材料構成, 上述可動接點5以向一個 方向了岣動之方式配置於上述框 體之益體1之收納部1 a内,鱼 μ /、上述2個固定接點2a、2b中之 弟2固定接點2b可接觸、八雜 . 刀離。又,該第1實施形態還具備 操作體6與線圈彈簧4 ,卜_ , 述刼作體6收納在盒體1之收納部 I a内,使可動接點5滑動, 述線圈彈簧4係使上述操作體 6回復到初始位置之彈性福彳生 構件,例如係使可動接點5與第1 固定接點2a導通且具有導電性之彈性構件。 该第1實施形態之構成為’具備轉換機構,其將線圈彈 簧4之彈性力朝向與操作體6之滑動方向不同之方向轉換, 並且在,經由轉換機構而轉換之線圈彈簧4之彈性力所產生 的力的作用下,伴隨操作體6之滑動操作而滑動之可動接 點5被按屋於第2固定接點2b上。 上述操作體6具備:保持構件7,其保持可動接點5,並 克服線圈彈簧4之彈性力而在盒體1之收納部la内向一個方 向可滑動;以及驅動構件8’其具有從框體露出之操作 部,例如從盒體i突出之操作突起朴,並使保持構件7滑 動。如圖3所示,保持構件7與驅動構件8經由相互對向之 抵接部7a、8a而抵接。在操作體6進行滑動操作時,驅動 構件8之抵接部8a成為按壓保持構件7之抵接部&的按壓 部,並且在操作體6進行滑動操作時’保持構件7之抵接部 7a成為被驅動構件8之按壓部所按壓的被按壓部。萨由以 該等驅動構件8之抵接部8&構成之按壓部與以保持構件7之 128044.doc •16· !362〇48 抵接部7a構成之被按壓部,而構成將線圈彈簧彳之彈性力 朝向與操作體6之滑動移動方向不同之方向(例如正交之方 向)轉換的上述轉換機構。 又,將上述驅動構件8之按壓部與保持構件7之被按壓部 中之至少一者、例如雙方作為轉換面,以便隨著操作體6 之滑動操作,可動接點5會向第2固定接點孔側逐漸按壓。 該轉換面例如係由傾斜面而構成。即,在成為抵接部“之 驅動構件8之按壓部上設置傾斜面8〇,在成為抵接部、之 保持構件7之被按壓部上設置傾斜面几,將該等傾斜面 8c、7b相互抵接而構成上述轉換機構。驅動構件8之傾斜 面8c與保持構件7之傾斜面几分別形成為如下形狀,即, 隨著向形成配置有第2固定接點几之盒體丨之收納部13的面 部接近、例如圖3所示隨著向收納部u之内底面。接近, 而逐漸遠離線圈彈簧4。 如圖1所示,上述盒體丨之一方之側壁上具有切口部ib, 於該切口部ib上以可移動之方式配置有驅動構件8之操作 突起8b。又,如圖4、圖7所示,除了於盒體i上設置有對 驅動構件8之扣合部8d進行卡止之卡止部丨c以外,還於外 壁上设置有複數個扣合突起ld。於該盒體1上,還設置有 與第1固定接點2a、第2固定接點2b各自相應之構件導通的 連接端子3a、3b。又,如圖i、圖7所示,於該盒體丨上, 除了形成有對在操作體6中包含之驅動構件8上所形成之第 1被導向部8e進行引導的上述卡止部丨c以外,還形成有對 在驅動構件8上所形成之第2被導向部8fl進行引導之内壁 128044.doc 17 1362048 lfl、以及對在驅動構件8上所形成之第3被導向部8f2進行 引導之内壁lf2。盒體1之卡止部1(^以及内壁lfl、lf2係沿 著操作體6之滑動操作方向而延設的。再者,設置於驅動 構件8上且沿著滑動移動方向而延設之槽8g由設置於蓋構 件9上之壁(引導部)引導。又,抵接於驅動構件8之保持構 件7之第1被導向部7ci由盒體1之導向壁le引導,保持構件 7之第2被導向部7c2由盒體1之内壁if2引導。 第1固定接點2a例如由導電性金屬板而構成,並且如圖3 所示’在使線圈彈簧4 一端4a所抵接之面2al露出之狀態 下’將該第1固定接點2a埋設於盒體1之收納部1 a之側面。 第2固定接點2b例如亦由導電性金屬板而構成,並且在使 可動接點5之接點部5a所接觸之面2b 1露出之狀態下,將該 第2固定接點2b埋設於盒體1之内底面^。上述第i固定接 點2a及第2固定接點2b藉由嵌入成形而設置於盒體i上。 可動接點5具有帶剛性之半圓球面狀之曲面形狀之接點 部5a。如圖3等所示,可動接點5之接點部“之相反側的部 分由保持構件7之支承部乃保持。又,如圖丨所示,該可動 接點5具備支持線圈彈簧4之另一端仆之彈簧支承部讣、以 及插入到線圈彈簧4之捲繞部衧中之突部氕。彈簧支承部 5b例如由配置於突部咒兩側之一對階部而形成。該等彈簧 支承。P 5b、突部5c以及上述接點部5a係由相同金屬體構 成。即,可動接點5全體係由♦電性金屬體、例如比構成 第1、苐2固定接fi2a、2b之金屬板之板厚更厚的一塊導電 性金屬板而構成,該可動接點5藉由嵌入成形而設置於保 128044.doc -18· 1362048 持構件7上’以使彈簀支承部5b、突部兄及接點部5a露 出。 由金屬線材構成之線圈彈簧4亦如圖3所示,其一端“與 第1固定接點2a之面2al始終彈性接觸,其另一端4b由可動 • 接點5之彈簧支承部5b支持,其捲繞部乜配置成由可動接 點5之突部5c而保持。 再者,在構成框體之上述蓋構件9上,設有與盒體丨之扣 合突起ld分別扣合之扣合孔9a。又,上述保持構件7以及 由該保持構件7所保持之可動接點5之接點部5a配置於盒體 1之收納部la内,以便於盒體丨之内底面1§上可滑動。 [第1實施形態之動作] 如圖2〜圖4所示,在將操作體6保持於初始位置、即非操 作位置之狀態下,如上所述,線圈彈簧4之一端乜與第1固 定接點2a之面2al彈性接觸,線圈彈簧4之捲繞部扑由可動 接點5之突部5c所保持,線圈彈簧4之另一端仆支承在可動 • 接點5之彈簧支承部5b上。藉此,可動接點5經由線圈彈簧 4而與第1固定接點2a導通,但由於線圈彈簧4向保持構件7 賦予彈性力,從而該可動接點5之接點部5&保持從第2固定 • 接點孔之面2bl分離之狀態,第2固定接點2b與第1固定接 點2a之間被隔斷而成為開關斷開狀態。此時,保持構件7 之傾斜面7b與操作體6所包含之驅動構件8之傾斜面“接 合’驅動構#8保持與盒體i之收納部卜方之内側面⑽ 接之狀態,該内側面lh形成例如與可動接點5之滑動方向 正交之面部。於該狀態下,線圈彈簧4稍被壓縮成接近自 128044.doc -19- 1362048 然長度之長度,因而可減小由該線圈彈簧4產生之對驅動 構件8之彈性力。即,能夠極度減小藉由線圈彈簣4之彈性 力將包括保持構件7及驅動構件8之操作體6按壓於盒體1之 收納部la之上述内側面lh上的力,以及在線圈彈簧4之彈 性力所產生的力的作用下將保持構件7及可動接點5按壓於 盒體1之收納部1 a之内底面1 g上的力。 若將驅動構件8之操作突起8b從上述狀態進行如圖2之箭 頭10所示之移動’則驅動構件8之槽8g受到設置於蓋構件9 上之壁的引導,並且驅動構件8之第1被導向部仏、第2被 導向部8Π、第3被導向部8f2分別受到盒體!之卡止部lc、 内壁lfl和lf2之相應部分的引導,從而驅動構件8滑動,但 此時施加於驅動構件8上之操作力經由該驅動構件8之傾斜 面8c與抵接於該傾斜面8c之保持構件7之傾斜面7b,作為 保持構件7之滑動力而傳遞’保持構件7克服線圈彈簧4之 彈性力,且其第1被導向部7C1、第2被導向部7c2受到盒體 1之導向壁le、内壁if2之相應部分的引導,由此而向該圖 2之前頭10方向滑動。又,可動接點5與上述保持構件7一 體地向該圖2之箭頭1〇方向滑動,如圖5〜圖7所示,可動接 點5與形成於盒體丨之收納部u之内底面lg上之第2固定接 點2b之面2b 1接觸,從而成為開關導通狀態。 如上所述,第1實施形態中,經由形成操作體6之驅動構 件8之傾斜面8c與保持構件7之傾斜面7b而使可動接點5滑 動,從而能夠使該可動接點5之接點部“接觸到第2固定接 點2b之面2bl,但當從驅動構件8之傾斜面以向保持構件7 128044.doc •20· 1362048 之傾斜面7b傳遞操作力^藉由其相應之力即線圈彈簀4 之彈性力所產生的力,使得保持構件7朝向與操作體6之操 作方向不同之正交方向的第2以接點2b側即盒⑴之收 納部la之内底®lg方向按壓並滑動…隨著保持構件7 之滑動,即隨著操作體6之操作,能夠使被壓縮之線圈彈 簧4之彈性力增強,與之相應、,操作力會變強。即,隨著 保持構件7之滑動,上述線圈彈簣4之彈性力所產生的力會 變強,從而由保持構件7保持的可動接點5之接點部5&在^ 第2固定接點2b之面2bl接觸時,有力地按壓於該第2固定 接點2b之面2bl上,藉此可獲得所需的接點壓力。 由此,當可動接點5之接點部53接觸到第2固定接點几之 面2bl時,該第2固定接點孔與第!固定接點。經由具有導 電性之被壓缩的線圈彈簧4及可動接點5而導通,並如上所 述成為開關導通狀態。 再者,若去除施加給驅動構件8之操作力,則在被壓縮 之線圈彈簧4之彈性力的作用下,保持可動接點5之保持構 件7及驅動構件8回復到初始位置,可動接點5之接點部“ 從第2固定接點2b之面2bl上分離,第2固定接點託與第]固 疋接點2 a之間再次被隔斷而成為開關斷開狀態。 [第1實施形態之效果] 由此構成之第1實施形態中’如上所述,藉由操作體6之 滑動操作而使可動接點5滑動,從而可使該可動接點5接觸 到第2固定接點2b,但在可動接點5滑動期間,該可動接點 5經由以保持構件7之傾斜面7b與驅動構件8之傾斜面&所 128044.doc 21 1362048 形成之轉換機構,並在線圈彈菁4之彈性力所產生的力的 作用下’向形成有第2固定接點孔之盒體i之内底面以方向 按堅並滑動。又,藉由操作體6之操作,能夠使被壓縮之 線圈彈簧4之彈性力增強,與之相應,可動接點5會有力地 按壓並接觸到第2固定接點2be因此,即使可動接點5不具 有彈性力,亦可確保所需的接點壓力。藉此,能夠將可動 接點5 „又定成無需考慮用以確保接點壓力之彈性力即可的 較小形狀尺寸,由此可實現該開關裝置之小型化。 又在可動接點5滑動操作期間,該可動接點5經由以傾 斜面7b、8c構成之轉換機構,並在與線圈彈箐4之彈性力 相應的力的作用下’向第2固定接點託側按壓並滑動,因 此能夠實現可動接點5與第2固定接點孔之接觸面之清潔, 從而可確保優異之開關功能。 進而,在使操作體6不進行滑動操作之狀態下,藉由以 傾斜面7b、8c構成之轉換機構而轉換的線圈彈簧4之彈性 力所產生的力變弱,從而施加給可動接點5之力變弱,且 經由可動接點5而施加給構成框體之盒體丨之力變弱因 此,在將該開關裝置向電路基板上焊錫時,能夠抑制由於 熱而引起的可動接點5之彈性力減弱、盒體丨之變形等,從 而可提高該開關裝置之可靠性。再者,將第1實施形態之 開關裝置向電路基板上焊錫時,可藉由回流焊來進行焊 錫,而且亦可使該第1實施形態之端子3a、3b插入到電路 基板上所形成之孔中,利用浸沾焊錫來進行焊錫。於上述 任一情況下,均可抑制上述可動接點5之彈性力減弱等。 I28044.doc -22- 1362048 又,該第!實施形態令’操作體6具備保持可動接點5之 保持構件7以及與該保持構件7不同之另外的驅動構件8, 因而在操作體6之滑動操作時,即使對該操作體6所包含之 驅動構件8施加彎曲等無需之力,該無需之力亦不會直接 傳遞給保持構件7。因&,對於無需之力,可保護由保持 構件7保持之可動接點5以及與該可動接點$接觸、分離之 第2固定接點2b。The action of the force generated by the elastic force 'so' enables the movable contact to ensure excellent switching work and the elastic force of the elastic member which is converted by the conversion mechanism in the state τ in which the operating body is not operated. The generated force is weakened, and the force applied to the movable contact is weakened, and is applied to the frame via the (four) point. Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the first embodiment of the switch device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the operation body of the first embodiment is held at the initial position, and a circle 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Α Α of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the cover member removed from the state shown in Fig. 2 . Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the operating body is operated to the switch operating position, and Fig. 6 is a sectional view of Fig. 5, Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the state in which the cover member is removed from the state shown in Fig. 5. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, etc., the i-th embodiment of the switch device of the present invention is, for example, a self-return type slide switch including a housing and a movable contact 5'. The body 1 is composed of a cover member 9 covering an opening U1 formed above the accommodating portion 1a of the casing 1. The casing 1 128044.doc • 15-(S) 1362048 has a plurality of fixed joints, For example, the storage portion 1a of the first fixed contact 2a and the second fixed contact 2b, and each of the first body 1 is made of a synthetic resin material, and the movable contact 5 is disposed in a state of being swung in one direction. In the accommodating portion 1a of the body 1 of the casing, the fish μ /, the second fixed contact 2b of the two fixed contacts 2a, 2b are in contact with each other, and the knife is separated. Further, in the first embodiment, the operation body 6 and the coil spring 4 are provided, and the workpiece 6 is housed in the housing portion I a of the casing 1 to slide the movable contact 5, and the coil spring 4 is described. The elastic member for returning to the initial position of the operation body 6 is, for example, an elastic member that conducts the movable contact 5 and the first fixed contact 2a and has conductivity. In the first embodiment, the configuration includes a switching mechanism that converts the elastic force of the coil spring 4 in a direction different from the sliding direction of the operating body 6, and the elastic force of the coil spring 4 that is converted via the switching mechanism. The movable contact 5 that slides with the sliding operation of the operating body 6 is pressed against the second fixed contact 2b by the generated force. The operation body 6 includes a holding member 7 that holds the movable contact 5 and is slidable in one direction in the housing portion 1a of the casing 1 against the elastic force of the coil spring 4, and the drive member 8' has the slave frame The exposed operation portion, for example, protrudes from the operation of the casing i, and slides the holding member 7. As shown in Fig. 3, the holding member 7 and the driving member 8 abut against each other by the abutting portions 7a and 8a. When the operation body 6 performs the sliding operation, the abutting portion 8a of the driving member 8 serves as a pressing portion that presses the abutting portion of the holding member 7, and the abutting portion 7a of the holding member 7 when the operating body 6 performs the sliding operation The pressed portion that is pressed by the pressing portion of the driven member 8 is pressed. The pressing portion formed by the abutting portion 8& of the driving member 8 and the pressed portion formed by the abutting portion 7a of the holding member 7 of 128044.doc •16·!362〇48 constitute a coil spring 彳The above-described switching mechanism that is elastically biased toward a direction different from the sliding movement direction of the operating body 6 (for example, a direction orthogonal). Further, at least one of the pressing portion of the driving member 8 and the pressed portion of the holding member 7, for example, both of them are used as switching surfaces, so that the movable contact 5 is fixed to the second side in accordance with the sliding operation of the operating body 6. The point hole side is gradually pressed. This conversion surface is constituted by, for example, an inclined surface. In other words, the inclined surface 8 is provided on the pressing portion of the driving member 8 which is the abutting portion, and the inclined surface is provided on the pressed portion of the holding member 7 which is the abutting portion, and the inclined surfaces 8c and 7b are provided. The switching mechanism is configured to be in contact with each other, and the inclined surface 8c of the driving member 8 and the inclined surface of the holding member 7 are each formed into a shape in which the casing of the second fixed contact is formed. The face of the portion 13 approaches, for example, as shown in Fig. 3, as it approaches the inner bottom surface of the accommodating portion u, and gradually moves away from the coil spring 4. As shown in Fig. 1, the side wall of one of the casings has a cutout portion ib, The operation protrusion 8b of the drive member 8 is movably disposed on the cutout portion ib. Further, as shown in Figs. 4 and 7, the engagement portion 8d of the drive member 8 is provided on the casing i. In addition to the locking portion 丨c, a plurality of engaging projections ld are provided on the outer wall. The casing 1 is provided with a corresponding one of the first fixed contact 2a and the second fixed contact 2b. Connecting terminals 3a, 3b through which the members are turned on. Further, as shown in Figs. In addition to the above-described locking portion 丨c for guiding the first guided portion 8e formed on the driving member 8 included in the operating body 6, the body is formed on the driving member 8. The inner wall 128044.doc 17 1362048 lfl for guiding the second guided portion 8fl and the inner wall lf2 for guiding the third guided portion 8f2 formed on the driving member 8. The locking portion 1 of the case 1 (^ And the inner walls lf1, lf2 are extended along the sliding operation direction of the operating body 6. Further, the groove 8g provided on the driving member 8 and extending along the sliding moving direction is provided by the wall provided on the cover member 9. The guide portion is guided. Further, the first guided portion 7ci that abuts against the holding member 7 of the drive member 8 is guided by the guide wall le of the casing 1, and the second guided portion 7c2 of the holding member 7 is guided by the casing 1. The first fixed contact 2a is formed of, for example, a conductive metal plate, and as shown in FIG. 3, 'the first fixed connection is made in a state where the surface 2a at which one end 4a of the coil spring 4 abuts is exposed. The point 2a is embedded in the side of the housing portion 1a of the casing 1. The second fixed contact 2b is also guided, for example. The electric metal plate is formed, and the second fixed contact 2b is embedded in the inner bottom surface of the casing 1 in a state where the surface 2b 1 where the contact portion 5a of the movable contact 5 contacts is exposed. The fixed contact 2a and the second fixed contact 2b are provided on the casing i by insert molding. The movable contact 5 has a contact portion 5a having a rigid semispherical spherical shape, as shown in Fig. 3 and the like. The portion on the opposite side of the contact portion of the movable contact 5 is held by the support portion of the holding member 7. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the movable contact 5 is provided with a spring support for supporting the other end of the coil spring 4. The portion and the protrusion 插入 inserted into the winding portion 线圈 of the coil spring 4. The spring support portion 5b is formed, for example, by being disposed on one of the opposite sides of the projection. These springs are supported. P 5b, the projection 5c, and the contact portion 5a are made of the same metal body. That is, the entire system of the movable contact 5 is constituted by a conductive metal plate, for example, a conductive metal plate having a thickness larger than that of the metal plates constituting the first and second fixed fi2a and 2b, and the movable contact 5 It is placed on the holder member 7 by insert molding to expose the magazine support portion 5b, the projection brother and the contact portion 5a. As shown in Fig. 3, the coil spring 4 composed of a metal wire has one end "all elastically in contact with the surface 2a of the first fixed contact 2a, and the other end 4b is supported by the spring support portion 5b of the movable contact 5, The winding portion 乜 is disposed to be held by the protruding portion 5c of the movable contact 5. Further, the cover member 9 constituting the frame body is provided with a fastening hole that is engaged with the engaging projection ld of the case body, respectively. Further, the holding member 7 and the contact portion 5a of the movable contact 5 held by the holding member 7 are disposed in the housing portion 1a of the casing 1 so as to be slidable on the inner bottom surface 1 of the casing [Operation of the First Embodiment] As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, in the state where the operating body 6 is held at the initial position, that is, the non-operating position, as described above, one end of the coil spring 4 is fixed to the first one. The surface 2a of the contact 2a is elastically contacted, and the winding portion of the coil spring 4 is held by the projection 5c of the movable contact 5, and the other end of the coil spring 4 is supported by the spring support portion 5b of the movable contact 5. Thereby, the movable contact 5 is electrically connected to the first fixed contact 2a via the coil spring 4, but the coil spring 4 is oriented. The holding member 7 is given an elastic force so that the contact portion 5& of the movable contact 5 is kept separated from the second fixed/contact hole surface 2b1, and between the second fixed contact 2b and the first fixed contact 2a. The switch is turned off and the switch is turned off. At this time, the inclined surface 7b of the holding member 7 and the inclined surface of the drive member 8 included in the operating body 6 are "joined" to drive the structure #8 and remain in the storage portion of the casing i. In a state in which the inner side surface (10) is connected, the inner side surface lh forms a surface orthogonal to the sliding direction of the movable contact 5, for example. In this state, the coil spring 4 is slightly compressed to a length close to the length of 128044.doc -19 - 1362048, so that the elastic force to the driving member 8 generated by the coil spring 4 can be reduced. That is, it is possible to extremely reduce the force which presses the operating body 6 including the holding member 7 and the driving member 8 against the inner side surface lh of the housing portion 1a of the casing 1 by the elastic force of the coil magazine 4, and the coil spring The force exerted by the elastic force of 4 presses the holding member 7 and the movable contact 5 against the inner bottom surface 1 g of the housing portion 1 a of the casing 1 . When the operation projection 8b of the drive member 8 is moved from the above state as indicated by an arrow 10 in FIG. 2, the groove 8g of the drive member 8 is guided by the wall provided on the cover member 9, and the first of the drive members 8 The guided portion 仏, the second guided portion 8Π, and the third guided portion 8f2 are respectively received by the case! The locking portion lc, the corresponding portions of the inner walls lf1 and lf2 are guided, so that the driving member 8 slides, but the operating force applied to the driving member 8 at this time is abutted against the inclined surface via the inclined surface 8c of the driving member 8. The inclined surface 7b of the holding member 7 of 8c transmits the 'the holding member 7 against the elastic force of the coil spring 4 as the sliding force of the holding member 7, and the first guided portion 7C1 and the second guided portion 7c2 are subjected to the casing 1 The guide wall le and the corresponding portion of the inner wall if2 are guided, thereby sliding in the direction of the head 10 before the FIG. Further, the movable contact 5 is slid integrally with the holding member 7 in the direction of the arrow 1 图 of FIG. 2, and as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the movable contact 5 and the bottom surface of the housing portion u formed in the casing 丨 are provided. The surface 2b 1 of the second fixed contact 2b on lg is in contact, and the switch is turned on. As described above, in the first embodiment, the movable contact 5 is slid by the inclined surface 8c of the driving member 8 forming the operating body 6 and the inclined surface 7b of the holding member 7, so that the contact of the movable contact 5 can be made. The portion "contacts the surface 2b of the second fixed contact 2b, but transmits the operating force from the inclined surface of the driving member 8 to the inclined surface 7b of the holding member 7 128044.doc • 20· 1362048 by its corresponding force The force generated by the elastic force of the coil magazine 4 causes the holding member 7 to face the second contact point 2b side in the orthogonal direction different from the operation direction of the operating body 6, that is, the inner bottom of the housing portion 1 of the cartridge (1) Pressing and sliding... With the sliding of the holding member 7, that is, with the operation of the operating body 6, the elastic force of the compressed coil spring 4 can be enhanced, and accordingly, the operating force becomes stronger. When the member 7 slides, the force generated by the elastic force of the coil magazine 4 becomes strong, so that the contact portion 5& of the movable contact 5 held by the holding member 7 contacts the surface 2bl of the second fixed contact 2b. At the same time, it is strongly pressed against the surface 2b1 of the second fixed contact 2b, thereby obtaining Therefore, when the contact portion 53 of the movable contact 5 contacts the surface 2b of the second fixed contact, the second fixed contact hole and the second fixed contact point are electrically conductive. The coil spring 4 and the movable contact 5 which are compressed are turned on, and are turned on as described above. Further, if the operating force applied to the driving member 8 is removed, the elastic force of the coil spring 4 to be compressed is removed. The holding member 7 and the driving member 8 holding the movable contact 5 are returned to the initial position, and the contact portion of the movable contact 5 is separated from the surface 2b1 of the second fixed contact 2b, and the second fixed contact is supported. It is again blocked from the first solid junction 2 a and becomes a switch open state. [Effect of the first embodiment] In the first embodiment configured as described above, the movable contact 5 is slid by the sliding operation of the operating body 6, and the movable contact 5 can be brought into contact with the second Fixing the contact 2b, but during the sliding of the movable contact 5, the movable contact 5 is formed by a switching mechanism formed by the inclined surface 7b of the holding member 7 and the inclined surface of the driving member 8 & 128044.doc 21 1362048 Under the action of the force generated by the elastic force of the coil elastic 4, the inner bottom surface of the casing i on which the second fixed contact hole is formed is slid in the direction. Further, by the operation of the operating body 6, the elastic force of the compressed coil spring 4 can be enhanced, and accordingly, the movable contact 5 can strongly press and contact the second fixed contact 2be, and therefore even the movable contact 5 does not have elastic force, but also ensures the required joint pressure. Thereby, the movable contact 5 can be made smaller in size without considering the elastic force for securing the contact pressure, whereby the switching device can be miniaturized. During the operation, the movable contact 5 is pressed and slid toward the second fixed contact side by a force mechanism corresponding to the elastic force of the coil magazine 4 via a switching mechanism constituted by the inclined surfaces 7b and 8c. The cleaning surface of the movable contact 5 and the second fixed contact hole can be cleaned, and an excellent switching function can be ensured. Further, in a state where the operating body 6 is not subjected to the sliding operation, the inclined surfaces 7b, 8c are used. The force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring 4 converted by the switching mechanism is weakened, so that the force applied to the movable contact 5 is weakened, and the force applied to the casing constituting the frame via the movable contact 5 is weakened. Therefore, when the switching device is soldered to the circuit board, it is possible to suppress the weakening of the elastic force of the movable contact 5 due to heat, deformation of the casing, and the like, thereby improving the reliability of the switch device. Will be the first When the switching device of the embodiment is soldered to the circuit board, soldering can be performed by reflow soldering, and the terminals 3a and 3b of the first embodiment can be inserted into the holes formed in the circuit board, and the solder can be soldered. In any of the above cases, the elastic force of the movable contact 5 can be suppressed from being weakened, etc. I28044.doc -22- 1362048 Further, this embodiment has the operation body 6 provided with the movable contact 5 The holding member 7 and the other driving member 8 different from the holding member 7 are thus required to apply a force such as bending or the like to the driving member 8 included in the operating body 6 during the sliding operation of the operating body 6. The force is not directly transmitted to the holding member 7. Because of the &, the movable contact 5 held by the holding member 7 and the second fixed contact 2b which is in contact with and separated from the movable contact $ can be protected from the unnecessary force.

又,線圈彈簧4之彈性力所產生的力從形成驅動構㈣之 抵接部8a的按壓部向形成保持構件7之抵接部〜的被按壓 部傳遞,藉此可將由保持構件7所保持之可動接點5按屋於 第2固定接點215上,從而能夠可#地確保所需之接點麼 力’獲得優異之可靠性。Further, the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring 4 is transmitted from the pressing portion forming the abutting portion 8a of the driving mechanism (4) to the pressed portion forming the abutting portion of the holding member 7, thereby being held by the holding member 7. The movable contact 5 is attached to the second fixed contact 215, so that the required contact force can be ensured to obtain excellent reliability.

^ ’線圈彈簧4之彈性力所產生的力經由在驅動構件8之 按壓部及保持構件7之被按壓部此兩者上形成之傾斜面 8c、7b所構成之轉換面而向保持構件7傳遞。即,經由轉 換面,能夠將與被壓縮之線圈彈簧4之彈性力相應的力作 為將可動接點5逐漸按壓於第2固定接點2 b之力而順利地傳 遞’從而可確保高可靠性。 進而,在操作體6之滑動操作時,能夠使驅動構件8與保 持構件7藉由傾斜面8c、几彼此之面接觸而抵接由此可 抑制該等傾斜®8c、7b之磨削,降低磨削粉末之產生,從 而可使由於上述磨削粉末而造成的可動接點5與第2固定接 點2b之接觸不良現象難以產生。 由於了動接點5之接點部5 a具有剛性,因此能夠在 128044.doc •23· c s) 1362048 經由以傾斜面8c、7b構成之轉換機構而轉換之圈彈簧4之 彈性力所產生的力的作用下,將該可動接點5之接點部5& 可靠地按壓於第2固定接點2b之面2bl上,從而能夠在可動 接點5之接點部5 a與第2固定接點2b之面2b 1之間確保良好 之接點壓力,藉此亦可獲得高可靠性。 又,由於具備帶有導電性、使操作體6回復到初始位置 之線圈彈簧4、以及第1固定接點2a與第2固定接點几,且 將線圈彈簧4配置成使可動接點5與第i固定接點以導通, 因此成夠將線圈彈簧4作為開關操作中之導電路徑而有效 利用。藉此可簡化配線之引繞,且可使該第丨實施形態i之 開關裝置構造簡單。而且該開關裝置之組裝亦變得容易。 又,線圈彈簧4之一端4a支承於形成框體之盒體丨之收納 部la的側面上所設置的第1固定接點以之露出面2ai上,線 圈彈簧4之另一端4b支承於可動接點5之彈簧支承部5b上, 並且線圈彈簧4之捲繞部4c保持於可動接點5之突部氕上, 因此在操作體6之滑動操作期間,能夠將該線圈彈簧4以壓 縮之狀態穩定地保持於盒體1之收納部1&内。即,能夠將 線圈彈簧4以壓縮之狀態作為穩定之導電路徑而有效利 用’藉此亦可確保高可靠性。 [第2實施形態之構成] 圖8係表示本發明之開關裝置之第2實施形態之立體圖, 圖9係從圖8所示之第2實施形態去除蓋構件後之平面圖, 圖1〇係第2實施形態之分解立體圖,圖丨丨係表示第2實施形 態中具備之盒體之平面圖,圖12係表示從背面側觀看第: 128044.doc -24- 1362048 實施形態中具備之驅動構件之立體圖,圖丨3係表示第2實 施形態中具備之保持構件及可動接點之圖,圖13(勾係側視 圖,圖13(b)係背面圖。圖14係第2實施形態之側剖面圖, 圖15係表不第2實施形態之向盒體内組裝保持構件 '線圈 彈簧及驅動構件時之狀態的側剖面圖。再者’為了容易理 解,圖10中亦分解顯示有埋設於盒體中之固定接點。 如圖8圖9、圖1 〇、圖11等所示,本發明之開關裝置之 第2實施形態例如亦係自返回型滑動開關,其基本構成與 上述第1實施形態相同。即,具備框體與可動接點15,上 述框體係由盒體11與覆蓋形成於該盒體丨丨之收納部1 h上 方之開口部1U1的蓋構件19所構成,上述盒體丨丨具有形成 有複數個固定接點、例如第i固定接點i 2a與第2固定接點 12b之收納部lla,並且盒體丨丨係由合成樹脂材料構成,上 述可動接點15以向一個方向可滑動之方式配置於上述框體 之盒體11之收納部1U内,與上述2個固定接點i2a、i2b中 之第2固定接點12b可接觸、分離。又’該第2實施形態還 具備操作體16與線圈彈簧14,上述操作體16收納在盒體u 之收、·内11 a内,使可動接點1 5滑動,上述線圈彈簧14係 使上述操作體16回復到初始位置之彈性構件,例如係使可 動接點15與第!固定接點〗2a導通且具有導電性之彈性構 件。 又,該第2實施形態之構成為,具備轉換機構,其將線 圈彈簧14之彈性力朝向與操作體16之滑動方向不同之方向 轉換,並且在經由轉換機構而轉換之線圏彈箐14之彈性力 128044.doc •25- c s) 丄允2048 所產生的力的作用τ,伴隨操作體16之滑動操作而滑動之 可動接點15被按壓於第2固定接點121?上。 如圖10、圖12、圖13所示,上述操作體16具備:保持構 件17,其保持可動接點15 ’並克服線圈彈簧Μ之彈性力而 在盒體11之收納部⑴内向一個方向可滑動;以及驅動構^ 'The force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring 4 is transmitted to the holding member 7 via the conversion surface formed by the inclined faces 8c, 7b formed by the pressing portion of the driving member 8 and the pressed portion of the holding member 7 . In other words, the force corresponding to the elastic force of the compressed coil spring 4 can be smoothly transmitted as a force for gradually pressing the movable contact 5 against the second fixed contact 2b via the conversion surface, thereby ensuring high reliability. . Further, at the time of the sliding operation of the operating body 6, the driving member 8 and the holding member 7 can be brought into contact with each other by the inclined surface 8c and the surface of each of the holding members 7, thereby suppressing the grinding of the inclinations 8c, 7b and reducing The generation of the grinding powder makes it difficult to cause a contact failure between the movable contact 5 and the second fixed contact 2b due to the grinding powder. Since the contact portion 5 a of the movable contact 5 has rigidity, it can be generated by the elastic force of the coil spring 4 which is converted by the switching mechanism constituted by the inclined surfaces 8c and 7b at 128044.doc •23· cs) 1362048. Under the action of the force, the contact portion 5& of the movable contact 5 is reliably pressed against the surface 2b1 of the second fixed contact 2b, so that the contact portion 5a and the second fixed connection of the movable contact 5 can be fixed. A good contact pressure is ensured between the faces 2b 1 of the point 2b, whereby high reliability can also be obtained. Further, the coil spring 4 having electrical conductivity and returning the operating body 6 to the initial position, and the first fixed contact 2a and the second fixed contact are provided, and the coil spring 4 is disposed such that the movable contact 5 and the movable contact 5 are The i-th fixed contact is turned on, so that the coil spring 4 can be effectively utilized as a conductive path in the switching operation. Thereby, the winding of the wiring can be simplified, and the structure of the switching device of the first embodiment can be simplified. Moreover, the assembly of the switching device is also easy. Further, one end 4a of the coil spring 4 is supported by the first fixed contact provided on the side surface of the housing portion 1a of the casing constituting the casing to expose the surface 2ai, and the other end 4b of the coil spring 4 is supported by the movable joint The spring support portion 5b of the point 5 is placed, and the winding portion 4c of the coil spring 4 is held on the projection 氕 of the movable contact 5, so that the coil spring 4 can be compressed during the sliding operation of the operating body 6. It is stably held in the housing portion 1 & of the casing 1. In other words, the coil spring 4 can be effectively utilized as a stable conductive path in a compressed state, whereby high reliability can be ensured. [Embodiment of the second embodiment] Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the switch device according to the present invention, and Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the second embodiment shown in Fig. 8 with the cover member removed, and Fig. 1 2 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment, and FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the casing provided in the second embodiment, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the driving member provided in the embodiment: 128044.doc -24-1362048. 3 is a view showing a holding member and a movable contact provided in the second embodiment, and FIG. 13 is a side view and FIG. 13(b) is a rear view. FIG. 14 is a side cross-sectional view of the second embodiment. Fig. 15 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the coil spring and the drive member are assembled to the inside of the casing in the second embodiment. Further, in order to facilitate understanding, Fig. 10 also shows that the casing is embedded in the casing. The second embodiment of the switch device of the present invention is also a self-return type slide switch, and its basic configuration and the first embodiment are as shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 1 , FIG. The same. That is, with the frame and the movable contact 1 5, the frame system is composed of a casing 11 and a cover member 19 covering an opening 1U1 formed above the accommodating portion 1h of the casing, wherein the casing 丨丨 has a plurality of fixed joints formed, for example The i-th fixed contact i 2a and the accommodating portion 11a of the second fixed contact 12b, and the case 丨丨 is made of a synthetic resin material, and the movable contact 15 is slidably disposed in one direction in the frame. The accommodating portion 1U of the casing 11 is in contact with and separated from the second fixed contact 12b of the two fixed contacts i2a and i2b. Further, the second embodiment further includes an operating body 16 and a coil spring 14, The operation body 16 is housed in the housing 11a of the casing u, and the movable contact 15 is slid. The coil spring 14 is an elastic member that returns the operation body 16 to the initial position, for example, the movable contact 15 is provided. The second embodiment is configured to include a switching mechanism that includes a switching mechanism that biases the elastic force of the coil spring 14 toward the sliding direction of the operating body 16 in addition to the conductive member. Direction conversion and conversion The elastic force of the 圏 圏 128 128 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Fixed contact 121?. As shown in FIGS. 10, 12, and 13, the operation body 16 includes a holding member 17 that holds the movable contact 15' and overcomes the elastic force of the coil spring to be in one direction in the housing portion (1) of the casing 11. Sliding;

㈣,其具有從框體露出之操作部,例如從盒體u突出之 操作突起18b’並使保持構件17_ ^圖14所示,保持 構件17與驅動構件18經由相互對向之抵接部”玨、"a而抵 接。在知作體16進行滑動操作時,驅動構件18之抵接部 18a成為按壓保持構件17之抵接部i7a之按壓部並且在操 作體16進行滑動操作時,保持構件以抵接部m成為被 驅動構件18之按壓部所按壓的被按壓部^藉由該等驅動構 件8之按壓與保持構件丨7之被按壓部,而構成將線圈彈 簧14之彈性力朝向與操作體16之滑動移動方向不同之方向 (例如正交之方向)轉換的上述轉換機構。(4) having an operation portion exposed from the casing, for example, an operation protrusion 18b' protruding from the casing u and causing the holding member 17 and the driving member 18 to abut against each other via the mutual opposing portion as shown in FIG. When the sliding member 16 performs the sliding operation, the abutting portion 18a of the driving member 18 serves as a pressing portion of the abutting portion i7a of the pressing holding member 17, and when the operating body 16 performs the sliding operation, The holding member is a pressing portion that is pressed by the pressing portion of the driven member 18 by the pressing portion m, and the pressing portion of the driving member 8 and the pressed portion of the holding member 7 constitute the elastic force of the coil spring 14. The above-described switching mechanism is switched toward a direction different from the direction in which the sliding movement of the operating body 16 is different (for example, a direction orthogonal).

又,將上述驅動構件18之由抵接部18a構成之按壓部與 保持構件17之由抵接部17a構成之被按壓部中之至少一 者例如雙方作為轉換面,以便隨著操作體1 6之滑動操 作,可動接點1 5會向第2固定接點12b侧逐漸按壓。該轉換 面例如係由傾斜面而構成。即,如圖12所示,在成為抵接 部18a之驅動構件18之按壓部上設置傾斜面18c,如圖13(勾 所示,在成為抵接部17a之保持構件17之被按壓部上設置 傾斜面17b,將該等傾斜面18c、17b相互抵接而構成上述 轉換機構。如圖14所示,驅動構件18之傾斜面18c與保持 128044.doc -26· 1362048 構件17之傾斜面17b分別形成為如下形狀,即,隨著向形 成配置有第2固定接點12b之盒體11之收納部lla之面部接 近、例如隨著向收納部11a之内底面Ug接近,而逐漸遠離 線圈彈簧14 ^ 如圖8、圖9、圖11所示,上述盒體u之一方之側壁上具 有切口部1 lb,於該切口部1 lb上以可移動之方式配置有驅 動構件18之操作突起18b。又’於該盒體丨丨上,形成有對 在操作體16中包含之驅動構件18上所形成之第1被導向部 18e進行引導之導向壁丨le、對在驅動構件18上所形成之第 2被導向部18f 1進行引導之内壁11 fi、以及對在驅動構件j 8 上所形成之第3被導向部18 f2進行引導之内壁η f2。盒體u 之導向壁lie以及内壁llfi、llf2係沿著操作體16之滑動操 作方向而延設的。再者’抵接於驅動構件18之保持構件17 之第1被導向部1 7c 1由盒體11之導向壁1丨e引導,保持構件 1 7之第2被導向部17 c 2由盒體11之内壁11 f 2引導。 第1固定接點12a例如由導電性金屬板而構成,將該第1 固定接點12a埋設於盒體11之收納部π a之側面,以使線圈 彈簧14之一端Ha所抵接之面12al露出。第2固定接點12b 例如亦由導電性金屬板而構成,並且將該第2固定接點12b 埋設於盒體11之内底面11 g,以使可動接點丨5之接點部丨5 A 所接觸之面12bl露出。該等第1固定接點i2a及第2固定接 點1 2b藉由嵌入成形而設置於盒體丨丨上。 如圖13所示,可動接點1 5係與第2固定接點12b可接觸、 分離,且具有帶剛性之半球形狀等之曲面形狀之接點部 128044.doc -27- Ϊ362048 15A。如圖14所示,可動接點15之接點部15八之相反側部 分受到由合成樹脂所構成之保持構件17之支承部17c的保 持。又,如圖13(b)所示,該可動接點15具備支持線圈彈簧 I4之另一端1仆之彈簧支承部15b、以及插入到線圈彈簧14 : 之捲繞部14〇中之突部15c。彈簀支承部15b例如由配置於 : 突部1 5c兩側之一對階部而形成。該等彈簧支承部1 5b、突 部15c以及上述接點部15A係由相同金屬體構成。即,可動 φ #點15全體係由導電性金屬冑、例如-塊導電性金屬板而 構成,該可動接點15藉由嵌入成形而設置於保持構件17 上,以使彈簧支承部15b、突部15c、以及例如以壓力加工 法而形成為半球狀之接點部丨5 A露出。 如圖9、圖14所示,線圈彈簧14之一端與第i固定接 點12a之面12al始終彈性接觸,其另一端丨扑由可動接點15 之彈簧支承部15b支持,其捲繞部14c配置成由可動接點15 之突部15c而保持。 • 再者,上述保持構件丨7及由該保持構件17所保持之可動 接點15之接點部配置於盒體11之收納部lu内,以便在 盒體11之内底面llg上可滑動。關於該第2實施形態之以上 • 基本構成情況,與第1實施形態大致相同。 該第2實施形態之構成為,在保持構件17與驅動構件18 上設置有限制部,該限制部在從構成框體之盒體丨1之開口 部llal向盒體丨丨之收納部Ua内收納有保持構件Η、線圈 彈簧14以及驅動構件18時,藉由線圈彈簧14之彈性力來限 制保持構件17與驅動構件18經由轉換面、即保持構件17之 128044.doc -28 - (s) 1362048 傾斜面17b與驅動構件18之傾斜面18c而浮起。 例如圖1 5等所示’上述限制部具備··凸狀之扣合部2〇, 其鄰接於由驅動構件18之抵接部18a所構成之按壓部而形 成;以及凹狀之被扣合部21,其鄰接於由保持構件17之抵 接部17a所構成之被按壓部而形成,在從框體之盒體丨丨之 開口部11 a 1向收納部11 a内收納有保持構件丨7、線圈彈簧 14以及驅動構件18時,藉由線圈彈簧14之彈性力而扣合於 上述驅動構件18之扣合部20。扣合部20與被扣合部21被配 置成’在操作體16不被操作之非操作位置及操作體16滑動 操作之操作位置、即蓋構件19安裝於盒體11上之狀態下, 如圖14所示相互隔開。 又,如上所述從框體之盒體11之開口部i丨a i將保持構件 1 7、線圈彈募14以及驅動構件18收納於收納部η a内時, 驅動構件18之扣合部20與保持構件17之被扣合部21相扣合 的部位如圖1 5之一點鎖線23所示,預先設定在離線圈彈簧 14之中心線22之距離為S的上方位置處。即,如同圖15所 示’在將保持構件1 7、線圈彈簧丨4以及驅動構件丨8收納於 盒體11之收納部iia内、且並未將蓋構件19安裝於盒體η 上之狀態下’在以被壓縮之狀態而收納的線圈彈簧14之彈 性力的作用下,按壓保持構件17,並且驅動構件18經由傾 斜面17b、18c ’在向比盒體π之開口部llal更上方突出之 狀態下’成為抵接於盒體11之内側面之狀態。於該狀態 下’在驅動構件18上產生如同圖15之箭頭24所示之右扭 矩’從而驅動構件18之扣合部2〇與保持構件17之被扣合部 128044.doc -29- 21具有朝向盒體11之内底面14被壓下之傾向。 再者’若在盒體11上覆蓋有蓋構件19,則驅動構件18藉 由該蓋構件19而從上述狀態被向下方按壓,並經由該驅動 構件18之傾斜面18c與保持構件17之傾斜面17b之間的滑動 接觸動作’保持構件17向線圈彈簧14方向移動。藉此,驅 動構件18之扣合部20與保持構件17之被扣合部21相互分離 而成為圖14所例示之狀態’即扣合部20與被扣合部21配置 成在操作體16未操作之非操作位置及操作體16進行滑動操 作之操作位置上相互隔開之狀態。 以此構成之第2實施形態亦與第i實施形態同樣地,因為 具備轉換機構,將線圈彈簧14之彈性力朝向與操作體丨6之 滑動方向不同之方向轉換,即朝向將由保持構件17所保持 之可動接點15之接點部15A按壓於第2固定接點12b之方向 轉換’且上述轉換機構包括驅動構件丨8之傾斜面1 8 c與保 持構件17之傾斜面17b,所以可獲得與第丨實施形態相同之 作用效果。 又’在從框體之盒體11之開口部llal將保持構件17、線 圈彈簣1 4以及驅動構件1 8收納於收納部11 a内,且並未蓋 上蓋構件19之狀態下,在以驅動構件18之扣合部2〇與保持 構件17之被扣合部21而構成之限制部的作用下,如上所述 於驅動構件18上產生如圖15之箭頭24所示之右扭矩,驅動 構件1 8之扣合部20與保持構件17之被扣合部2 1具有朝向盒 體11之内底面llg被壓下之傾向。藉此,經由轉換面即傾 斜面18c、17b而產生的驅動構件18與保持構件17之浮起現 128044.doc -30- (S ) 1362048 象得到限制,從而在向構成框體之盒體丨丨之收納部丨“内 組裝保持構件17 '線圏彈簧14以及驅動構件18時,能夠防 止驅動構件18與保持構件17從盒體11飛出。因此,能夠容 易進行向盒體11内組裝保持構件17、線圈彈簧14以及驅動 構件18,由此可提高該第2實施形態之開關裝置之組裝作 用效率。 又,如上所述,該第2實施形態中,限制部藉由形成於 驅動構件18上之扣合部20以及形成於保持構件17上之被扣 5邛而構成,因此無需用以設置該限制部之特殊的其他構 件。再者,在將蓋構件19安裝於盒體u上時,亦即在操作 體16之非操作位置及操作位置上,如上所述驅動構件“之 扣合部20與保持構件17之被扣合部21之位置相互隔開因 此能夠毫無阻礙地進行該開關裝置組裝後之操作體16之滑 動操作,從而可確保操作體丨6良好之滑動操作性。 再者,上述第2實施形態中,藉由形成於驅動構件18上 之凸狀扣合部20、及形成於保持構件17上之與驅動構件18 之扣合部20相扣合的凹狀被扣合部21而構成限制部,該限 制部在從構成框體之盒體u之開口部1131向收納部1丨&内 收納有保持構件17、線圈彈簧14以及驅動構件18時,藉由 線圈彈簀14之彈性力來限制保持構件17與驅動構件18浮 起,而本發明並不限定於以此構成之情況。亦可與上述情 況相反’藉由形成於保持構件17上之凸狀扣合部及形成於 驅動構件1 8上之與保持構件丨7之扣合部相扣合的凹狀被扣 合部而構成限制部。此時,扣合部與被扣合部相扣合之部 128044.doc 31 1362048 位亦預先設定在比線圈彈簀中心線更上方。藉此,可獲得 與第2實施形態相同之作用效果。即,構成限制部之扣合 部與被扣合部之抵接面可設定成沿著與操作體16之滑動移 動方向正交之方向的狀態、或者與傾斜面18()、nb之抵接 面反向之傾斜面》由於上述構成,在將保持構件丨了、線圈 彈簧14以及驅動構件18收納於盒體丨丨之收納部ua内且 並未蓋上蓋構件19之狀態下,驅動構件18之被扣合部與保 持構件17之扣合部具有朝向盒體丨丨之内底面丨lg被壓下之 傾向。藉此可限制驅動構件丨8與保持構件丨7浮起。 [第3實施形態之構成] 圖16係表示本發明第3實施形態之主要部分之平面圖。 該第3實施形態亦與第丨實施形態同樣地,藉由具有操作突 起25a之驅動構件25、保持可動接點27之保持構件%而構 成操作體。又,藉由形成於驅動構件25上之傾斜面25b及 扣合於該傾斜面25b並形成於保持構件26上之傾斜面26a而 構成轉換機構。該第3實施形態十,作為賦予使該操作體 復位之方向的彈性力之彈性構件,其與第丨實施形態之線 圈彈簧4不同,其係在由驅動構件25與保持構件%所構成 之操作體上設置有具有導電性之扭力彈簧28。該扭力彈簧 28之一端28a支承於可動接點27之彈簧支承部27a上,另一 端28b與未圖示之與第i實施形態相同的第J固定接點始終 彈性接觸。其他構成與第1實施形態相同。 以此構成之第3實施形態亦與第丨實施形態同樣地,能夠 將扭力彈簧28之彈性力作為將可動接點27向未圖示之第2 I28044.doc -32· 1362048 固定接點側按壓之按壓力而傳遞,從而可獲得與第丨實施 形態大致相同之作用效果。再者,亦可取代第丨實施形態 之線圈彈簧4或第3實施形態所示之扭力彈簧28,藉由拉伸 彈簧而構成彈性構件。 [第4實施形態之構成] 圖17係表示本發明第4實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 該第4實施形態中,覆蓋盒體29之蓋構件3〇具有向配置於 盒體29内之未圖示的第2固定接點側突出而形成為例如曲 面狀之突部30a ’並且使可動接點32滑動之操作體31由具 有與蓋構件30之突部3〇a可抵接之傾斜面31a的一構件所構 成。該操作體31之傾斜面31a形成為,隨著向盒體29之收 納部29a之内底面接近而逐漸接近線圈彈簧33之形狀。可 動接點32全體由導電性金屬體構成,利用嵌入成形而設置 於例如由合成樹脂構成之操作體3丨上,且配置成與埋設於 和第1實施形態相同之盒體29内之未圖示的第2固定接點可 接觸、分離。於盒體29之收納部29a内,配置有由導電性 金屬構成之線圈彈簧33作為彈性構件,該線圈彈簀33之一 端33a與埋設於盒體29内之未圖示的第i固定接點始終彈性 接觸,另一端33 b由可動接點32支持著。 該第4實施形態申,將線圈彈簧33之彈性力朝向與操作 體3 1之滑動操作方向不同之方向轉換之轉換機構,係藉由 蓋構件30之突部30a、與形成於操作體31上之傾斜面3U而 構成。其他構成與第i實施形態相同。 以此構成之第4實施形態亦為,在將操作體3丨向箭頭3 lb J28044.doc -33· 1362048 方向滑動操作以壓縮線圈彈簧33時,操作體31之傾斜面 31a會抵接於蓋構件3〇之突部3 〇a,在被壓縮而增強之線圈 彈簧33之彈性力所產生的力的作用下,經由蓋構件3〇之突 部30a與操作體3 1之傾斜面31 a之抵接,保持於操作體3 1上 之可動接點32向盒體29之未圖示之第2固定接點側被按 壓’從而獲得與第1實施形態大致相同之作用效果。又, 轉換機構係由操作體31與蓋構件30所構成,因此能夠抑制 轉換機構之零件數之增加,從而製作容易。又,藉由改變 蓋構件30之突部3〇a之位置’而可自如地選定可動接點32 按壓未圖示之第2固定接點之位置,從而可增大對於可動 接點32及未圖示之第2固定接點之位置關係的設計自由 度。 再者’當無需考慮零件數之增加即可時,可取代上述由 一構件而構成之操作體3 1,由如下兩個構件構成操作體, 即,具有與蓋構件30之突部30a抵接之傾斜面的驅動構 件’以及與該驅動構件另外設置的具有與驅動構件抵接之 抵接部的保持構件、即保持可動接點32之保持構件。以此 構成之操作體’在操作體進行滑動操作時,即使對該操作 體所包含之驅動構件施加彎曲等無需之力,該無需之力亦 不會直接傳遞給作為另外構件之保持構件。因此,對於無 需之力,可保護由保持構件所保持之可動接點32以及與該 可動接點32接觸 '分離之未圖示的第2固定接點。 [第5實施形態之構成] 圖18係表示本發明第5實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 I28044.doc -34· < s) 1362048 該第5實施形態與第1實施形態同樣地,藉由驅動構件34、 以及保持可動接點36之保持構件35而構成操作體。又,在 驅動構件34之形成抵接部之按壓部34a上形成有曲面34b, 在保持構件35之形成抵接部之被按壓部35a上形成有與驅 動構件34之曲面34b相接合之傾斜面35b。保持構件35之傾 斜面35b與第1實施形態同樣地形成為,隨著向未圖示之盒 體之收納部内底面接近而逐漸遠離未圖示之線圈彈簧之形 狀。藉由上述驅動構件34之曲面34b與保持構件35之傾斜 面3 5 b而構成轉換機構,即,將未圖示之線圈彈簧之彈性 力朝向與包括驅動構件34與保持構件35之操作體的滑動操 作方向不同之方向轉換之轉換面。其他構成與第丨實施形 態相同。 以此構成之第5實施形態亦與第丨實施形態同樣地,在操 作體滑動操作時,經由驅動構件34之曲面34b與保持構件 35之傾斜面35b之滑動接觸,使得一方面壓縮未圖示之線 圈彈簧一方面保持可動接點36之保持構件35滑動,在線圈 彈簧之彈性力所產生的力的作用下,可動接點36之接點部 36a會按壓於未圖示之第2固定接點上,從而獲得與第1實 施形態相同之作用效果。 再者,該第5實施形態之構成可為,在驅動構件34上形 成曲面34b,在保持構件35上形成與驅動構件34之曲面3仆 相接合之傾斜面35b,但亦可為與之相反之構成,即,在 驅動構件34上形成傾斜面34b,在保持構件35上形成與驅 動構件34之傾斜面相接合之曲面。 128044.doc -35- 1362048 [第6實施形態之構成] 圖19係表示本發明第6實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 該第6實施形態亦與第1實施形態同樣地,藉由驅動構件37 及保持可動接點39之保持構件38而構成操作體。又,在驅 動構件37之开)成抵接部之按壓部37a上形成有曲面37b,在 保持構件38之形成抵接部之被按壓部3仏上形成有與驅動 構件37之曲面37b相接合之曲面38b。藉由上述驅動構件37 之曲面37b與保持構件38之曲面38b而構成轉換機構,即, 將未圖示之線圈彈簧之彈性力朝向與包括驅動構件37與保 持構件38之操作體的滑動操作方向不同之方向轉換之轉換 面。其他構成與第1實施形態相同。 以此構成之第6實施形態亦與第丨實施形態同樣地,在操 作體進行滑動操作時,經由驅動構件37之曲面37b與保持 構件38之曲面38b之滑動接觸,使得一方面壓縮未圖示之 線圈彈簧一方面保持可動接點39之保持構件38滑動,在線 圈彈簧之彈性力所產生的力的作用下,可動接點39之接點 部39a會按壓於未圖示之第2固定接點上,從而獲得與第^ 實施形態相同之作用效果。 [第7實施形態之構成] 圖20係表示本發明第7實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 該第7實施形態亦與第1實施形態同樣地,藉由驅動構件4〇 及保持可動接點42之保持構件41而構成操作體。又,在驅 動構件40之形成抵接部之按壓部4〇a上形成有傾斜面4仙, 在保持構件41之形成抵接部之被按壓部41a上,形成有與 128044.doc -36- 1362048 驅動構件40之傾斜面40b對向之傾斜面4ib。又,於該保持 構件41之傾斜面41b上形成有半球狀凹部41c,於該半球狀 凹部41c内,滾動自如地收容有與驅動構件4〇之傾斜面4仙 相接合之球43。驅動構件40之傾斜面40b及保持構件41之 傾斜面41b分別與第1實施形態同樣地形成為,隨著向未圖 示之盒體之收納部之内底面接近而逐漸遠離未圖示之線圈 彈簧之形狀。藉由上述之驅動構件4〇之傾斜面4〇b及收容 於保持構件4!之半球狀凹部41c内之球43而構成轉換機 構’即’將未圖*之線圈彈簧之彈性力朝向與包括驅動構 件40與保持構件41之操作體之滑動操作方向不同之方向轉 換。其他構成與第1實施形態相同。 以此構成之第7實施形態亦與第丨實施形態同樣地,在操 作體進行滑動操作時,經由與驅動構件4〇之傾斜面4仙滑 動接觸之保持於保持構件41上的球43之滾動,使得一方面 壓縮未圖示之線圈彈簧一方面保持可動接點42之保持構件 41滑動’在未圖示之線圈彈簧之彈性力所產生的力的作用 下,可動接點42之接點部42a按壓於未圖示之第2固定接點 上從而獲彳于與第1實施形態相同之作用效果。 再者’ Μ 7實施形態之構成為’在料構件41上形成 有半球狀凹部41c ’在該半球狀凹部41c内收容有與驅動構 件之傾斜面働相接合之球43 ’但亦可與此相反,在驅 動構件40之傾斜面上形成有半球狀凹部,在該半球狀凹部 内收容有與保持構件41之傾斜面相接合之滾動自如之球。 [第8實施形態之構成] I28044.doc -37- 1362048 圖21係表示本發明第8實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 該第8實施形態亦與第!實施形態同樣地,藉由驅動構件45 與保持可動接點47之保持構件46而構成操作體。又,與第 7實施同樣地,在驅動構件45之形成抵接部之按壓部45这上 形成有傾斜面45b,在保持構件46之形成抵接部之被按壓 部46a上,形成有與驅動構件45之傾斜面45b對向之傾斜面 46b〇又,在該保持構件46之傾斜面46b上,形成有與驅動 構件45之傾斜面45b相接合之半球狀凸部46c。驅動構件45 之傾斜面45b及保持構件46之傾斜面46b分別與第丨實施形 態同樣地形成為,隨著向未圖示之盒體之收納部之内底面 接近而逐漸遠離未圖示之線圈彈簧之形狀。藉由上述驅動 構件45之傾斜面45b與保持構件46之半球狀凸部恤而構成 轉換機構,即,將未圖示之線圈彈簧之彈性力朝向與包括 驅動構件45與保持構件46之操作體之滑動操作方向不同之 方向轉換。其他構成與第丨實施形態相同。 以此構成之第8實施形態亦與第丨實施形態同樣地,在操 作體進行滑動操作時,經由與驅動構件45之傾斜面伙滑 動接觸之保持構件46之半球狀凸部恢,使得一方面&缩 ^圖示之線圈彈菁-方面保持可動接點47之保持構件“滑 動,在未圖示之線圈彈簧之彈性力所產生的力的作用下, :動接點47之接點部料按厂堅於未圖示之第2固定接點 上,從而獲得與第1實施形態相同之作用效果。 該第8實施形態之構成為,在保持構件46上形成 丰球狀凸部46c’在驅動構件45上形成有與該半球狀凸 I28044.docFurther, at least one of the pressing portion of the driving member 18 formed by the abutting portion 18a and the pressed portion of the holding member 17 by the abutting portion 17a is used as a conversion surface, for example, so as to follow the operating body 16 In the sliding operation, the movable contact 15 is gradually pressed toward the second fixed contact 12b side. This conversion surface is constituted by, for example, an inclined surface. In other words, as shown in Fig. 12, the inclined surface 18c is provided on the pressing portion of the driving member 18 that serves as the abutting portion 18a, as shown in Fig. 13 (the hook portion is formed on the pressing portion of the holding member 17 that serves as the abutting portion 17a). The inclined surface 17b is provided, and the inclined surfaces 18c and 17b are abutted against each other to constitute the above-described switching mechanism. As shown in Fig. 14, the inclined surface 18c of the driving member 18 and the inclined surface 17b of the member 17 are held 128044.doc -26· 1362048 Each of the shapes of the accommodating portion 11a of the casing 11 on which the second fixed contact 12b is disposed is approached, for example, as it approaches the inner bottom surface Ug of the accommodating portion 11a, and is gradually moved away from the coil spring. 14 ^ As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 11, the side wall of one of the casings u has a cutout portion 1 lb, and the operation protrusion 18b of the driving member 18 is movably disposed on the cutout portion 1 lb. Further, on the casing, a guide wall 引导le for guiding the first guided portion 18e formed on the driving member 18 included in the operating body 16 is formed, and the pair is formed on the driving member 18. The inner wall 11 fi that guides the second guided portion 18f 1 and The third guided portion 18f2 formed on the driving member j8 guides the inner wall ηf2. The guide wall lie and the inner walls 11fi and 11f2 of the casing u are extended along the sliding operation direction of the operating body 16. Further, the first guided portion 17c1 that abuts against the holding member 17 of the driving member 18 is guided by the guide wall 1丨e of the casing 11, and the second guided portion 17c 2 of the holding member 17 is made of the casing. The inner wall 11 f 2 is guided. The first fixed contact 12a is made of, for example, a conductive metal plate, and the first fixed contact 12a is embedded in the side surface of the housing portion π a of the casing 11 so that the coil spring 14 is The surface 12a to which the one end Ha abuts is exposed. The second fixed contact 12b is also formed of, for example, a conductive metal plate, and the second fixed contact 12b is embedded in the inner bottom surface 11g of the casing 11 so as to be movable. The surface 12b1 that is in contact with the contact portion 5A of the point 5 is exposed. The first fixed contact i2a and the second fixed contact 12b are placed on the casing by insert molding. It is shown that the movable contact 15 is in contact with and separated from the second fixed contact 12b, and has a curved shape with a rigid hemispherical shape or the like. Section 128044.doc -27- Ϊ362048 15A. As shown in Fig. 14, the opposite side portion of the contact portion 15 of the movable contact 15 is held by the support portion 17c of the holding member 17 made of synthetic resin. As shown in Fig. 13 (b), the movable contact 15 is provided with a spring support portion 15b that supports the other end 1 of the coil spring I4, and a projection 15c that is inserted into the coil portion 14 of the coil spring 14; The magazine support portion 15b is formed, for example, by being disposed on one of the opposite sides of the protrusion 15c. The spring support portion 15b, the projection 15c, and the contact portion 15A are made of the same metal body. That is, the movable φ #点15 whole system is composed of a conductive metal iridium, for example, a block-shaped conductive metal plate, and the movable contact 15 is provided on the holding member 17 by insert molding so that the spring support portion 15b and the protrusion The portion 15c and the contact portion 丨5 A formed in a hemispherical shape by, for example, a press working method are exposed. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 14, one end of the coil spring 14 is always in elastic contact with the surface 12a1 of the i-th fixed contact 12a, and the other end of the coil spring 14 is supported by the spring support portion 15b of the movable contact 15, and the winding portion 14c thereof It is arranged to be held by the projection 15c of the movable contact 15. Further, the holding member 丨7 and the contact portion of the movable contact 15 held by the holding member 17 are disposed in the housing portion lu of the casing 11 so as to be slidable on the inner bottom surface 11g of the casing 11. Regarding the second embodiment or more, the basic configuration is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the holding member 17 and the driving member 18 are provided with a restricting portion which is formed in the housing portion Ua of the casing 从 from the opening portion 11a of the casing 构成1 constituting the casing When the holding member Η, the coil spring 14 and the driving member 18 are housed, the elastic force of the coil spring 14 restricts the holding member 17 and the driving member 18 via the conversion surface, that is, the holding member 17, 128044.doc -28 - (s) 1362048 The inclined surface 17b floats with the inclined surface 18c of the drive member 18. For example, as shown in FIG. 15 and the like, the above-mentioned restricting portion includes a convex engaging portion 2 that is formed adjacent to a pressing portion formed by the abutting portion 18a of the driving member 18, and a concavely engaged portion. The portion 21 is formed adjacent to the pressed portion formed by the abutting portion 17a of the holding member 17, and the holding member is housed in the housing portion 11a from the opening portion 11a1 of the casing of the casing. 7. When the coil spring 14 and the drive member 18 are engaged, the engaging portion 20 of the drive member 18 is engaged by the elastic force of the coil spring 14. The engaging portion 20 and the engaged portion 21 are disposed in a state in which the operating member 16 is not operated and the operating position of the operating body 16 is slid, that is, the cover member 19 is attached to the casing 11, such as in a state in which the cover member 19 is attached to the casing 11. Figure 14 is shown separated from each other. Further, as described above, when the holding member 17, the coil spring 14 and the driving member 18 are housed in the accommodating portion η a from the opening portion i 丨ai of the casing 11 of the casing, the engaging portion 20 of the driving member 18 is The portion of the holding member 17 to which the engaged portion 21 is engaged is shown in a point shown by a dot lock line 23 of Fig. 15, and is set at a position above the center line 22 of the coil spring 14 at a position S. In other words, as shown in FIG. 15, the holding member 177, the coil spring 丨4, and the driving member 丨8 are housed in the accommodating portion iia of the casing 11, and the lid member 19 is not attached to the casing η. Under the action of the elastic force of the coil spring 14 accommodated in the compressed state, the holding member 17 is pressed, and the driving member 18 protrudes upward from the opening portion 11a of the casing π via the inclined faces 17b, 18c'. In the state of the case, it is in a state of coming into contact with the inner side surface of the casing 11. In this state, 'the right torque as shown by the arrow 24 of FIG. 15 is generated on the drive member 18' so that the engaging portion 2 of the driving member 18 and the engaged portion 128044.doc -29-21 of the holding member 17 have The tendency toward the inner bottom surface 14 of the casing 11 is depressed. Further, when the lid member 19 is covered with the lid member 19, the driving member 18 is pressed downward from the above state by the lid member 19, and the inclined surface of the driving member 18 and the inclined surface of the holding member 17 are passed. The sliding contact action between the 17b' holds the member 17 in the direction of the coil spring 14. Thereby, the engaging portion 20 of the driving member 18 and the engaged portion 21 of the holding member 17 are separated from each other to be in the state illustrated in FIG. 14 , that is, the engaging portion 20 and the engaged portion 21 are disposed so as not to be in the operating body 16 The non-operating position of the operation and the state in which the operating body 16 performs the sliding operation are separated from each other. In the second embodiment, the second embodiment is also provided with the switching mechanism, and the elastic force of the coil spring 14 is shifted in a direction different from the sliding direction of the operating body 6, that is, the orientation is to be held by the holding member 17. The contact portion 15A of the movable contact 15 is held in the direction of the second fixed contact 12b, and the switching mechanism includes the inclined surface 18c of the driving member 8 and the inclined surface 17b of the holding member 17, so that it is obtained. The same effect as the third embodiment. Further, in a state in which the holding member 17, the coil magazine 14 and the driving member 18 are housed in the accommodating portion 11a from the opening portion 11a1 of the casing 11 of the casing, and the lid member 19 is not covered, Under the action of the restraining portion formed by the engaging portion 2 of the driving member 18 and the engaged portion 21 of the holding member 17, the right torque as shown by the arrow 24 in Fig. 15 is generated on the driving member 18 as described above, and is driven. The engaging portion 20 of the member 18 and the engaged portion 21 of the holding member 17 have a tendency to be pressed toward the inner bottom surface 11g of the casing 11. Thereby, the floating of the driving member 18 and the holding member 17 which are generated via the conversion faces, that is, the inclined faces 18c, 17b, are now limited to 128044.doc -30-(S) 1362048, thereby constituting the casing constituting the casing When the accommodating portion 丨 "insertion of the holding member 17 ' the coil spring 14 and the driving member 18, the driving member 18 and the holding member 17 can be prevented from flying out of the casing 11. Therefore, assembly and holding into the casing 11 can be easily performed. The assembly 17, the coil spring 14, and the drive member 18 can improve the assembly work efficiency of the switch device of the second embodiment. As described above, in the second embodiment, the restriction portion is formed in the drive member 18. The upper engaging portion 20 and the buckle 5 formed on the holding member 17 are configured, so that no special member for providing the restricting portion is required. Further, when the cover member 19 is attached to the casing u That is, in the non-operating position and the operating position of the operating body 16, as described above, the position of the engaging portion 20 of the driving member and the engaged portion 21 of the holding member 17 are spaced apart from each other, so that the unobstructed operation can be performed Switching device set After the operation body 16 of the sliding operation, thereby ensuring a good operation of the sliding member 6 Shu operability. Further, in the second embodiment, the convex engaging portion 20 formed on the driving member 18 and the concave portion formed on the holding member 17 and engaged with the engaging portion 20 of the driving member 18 are concavely fitted. The engaging portion 21 constitutes a restricting portion for accommodating the holding member 17, the coil spring 14, and the driving member 18 from the opening portion 1131 of the casing u constituting the casing to the accommodating portion 1 amp & The elastic force of the coil magazine 14 restricts the floating of the holding member 17 and the driving member 18, and the present invention is not limited to the case of this configuration. Contrary to the above, the convex engaging portion formed on the holding member 17 and the concavely engaged portion formed on the driving member 18 and engaging with the engaging portion of the holding member 7 may be used. Form a restriction. At this time, the portion where the engaging portion is engaged with the engaged portion 128044.doc 31 1362048 is also set in advance above the center line of the coil magazine. Thereby, the same operational effects as those of the second embodiment can be obtained. In other words, the abutting surface of the engaging portion and the engaged portion that constitutes the restricting portion can be set to be in a direction orthogonal to the sliding movement direction of the operating body 16 or to be in contact with the inclined surfaces 18() and nb. In the above-described configuration, the driving member 18 is in a state in which the holding member is twisted, the coil spring 14 and the driving member 18 are housed in the housing portion ua of the case body, and the cover member 19 is not covered. The engaging portion of the engaged portion and the holding member 17 has a tendency to be pressed toward the inner bottom surface 丨 lg of the case body. Thereby, the driving member 丨 8 and the holding member 丨 7 can be restricted from floating. [Configuration of Third Embodiment] Fig. 16 is a plan view showing a main part of a third embodiment of the present invention. Also in the third embodiment, as in the third embodiment, the operating member is constituted by the driving member 25 having the operation protrusion 25a and the holding member % holding the movable contact 27. Further, the switching mechanism is constituted by the inclined surface 25b formed on the driving member 25 and the inclined surface 26a formed on the inclined surface 25b and formed on the holding member 26. In the third embodiment, the elastic member that provides the elastic force in the direction in which the operating body is returned is different from the coil spring 4 according to the second embodiment in the operation of the driving member 25 and the holding member %. A torsion spring 28 having electrical conductivity is disposed on the body. One end 28a of the torsion spring 28 is supported by the spring support portion 27a of the movable contact 27, and the other end 28b is always in elastic contact with the J-th fixed contact which is not shown in the same manner as the i-th embodiment. The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. In the third embodiment, the elastic force of the torsion spring 28 can be used to press the movable contact 27 to the second I28044.doc -32· 1362048 fixed contact side (not shown). When the pressure is transmitted, substantially the same operational effects as those of the second embodiment can be obtained. Further, instead of the coil spring 4 of the second embodiment or the torsion spring 28 of the third embodiment, the elastic member may be formed by a tension spring. [Configuration of the fourth embodiment] Fig. 17 is a side view showing a main part of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, the cover member 3A covering the casing 29 is formed to protrude from the second fixed contact side (not shown) disposed in the casing 29, and is formed into a curved portion 30a', for example, and is movable. The operation body 31 that slides on the contact 32 is constituted by a member having an inclined surface 31a that can abut against the projection 3a of the cover member 30. The inclined surface 31a of the operation body 31 is formed to gradually approach the shape of the coil spring 33 as it approaches the inner bottom surface of the receiving portion 29a of the casing 29. The entire movable contact 32 is made of a conductive metal body, and is provided by, for example, an operation body 3 made of a synthetic resin by insert molding, and is disposed in a casing 29 that is embedded in the same casing as the first embodiment. The second fixed contact shown can be contacted and separated. In the accommodating portion 29a of the casing 29, a coil spring 33 made of a conductive metal is disposed as an elastic member, and one end 33a of the coil magazine 33 and an ith fixed joint (not shown) embedded in the casing 29 are provided. The elastic contact is always maintained, and the other end 33b is supported by the movable contact 32. According to the fourth embodiment, the switching mechanism for shifting the elastic force of the coil spring 33 in a direction different from the sliding operation direction of the operating body 31 is formed on the operating body 31 by the projection 30a of the cover member 30. The inclined surface is 3U. The other configuration is the same as that of the i-th embodiment. According to the fourth embodiment, the inclined surface 31a of the operating body 31 abuts against the cover when the operating body 3 is slid in the direction of the arrow 3 lb J28044.doc -33 · 1362048 to compress the coil spring 33. The projection 3 〇a of the member 3 is subjected to a force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring 33 which is compressed and strengthened, and the projection 30a of the cover member 3 and the inclined surface 31a of the operating body 31 When the movable contact 32 held by the operation body 31 is pressed against the second fixed contact side (not shown) of the casing 29, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained. Further, since the switching mechanism is constituted by the operation body 31 and the cover member 30, it is possible to suppress an increase in the number of components of the conversion mechanism, and it is easy to manufacture. Further, by changing the position of the projection 3〇a of the cover member 30, the movable contact 32 can be freely pressed to press the position of the second fixed contact (not shown), thereby increasing the movable contact 32 and the The degree of freedom in designing the positional relationship of the second fixed contact shown in the figure. Further, when it is not necessary to consider the increase in the number of parts, the operation body 3 1 composed of one member may be replaced by the following two members, that is, having abutment with the protrusion 30a of the cover member 30. The driving member of the inclined surface and the holding member provided separately from the driving member and having the abutting portion abutting the driving member, that is, the holding member holding the movable contact 32. When the operating body is slid by the operating body, even if a force such as bending is applied to the driving member included in the operating body, the unnecessary force is not directly transmitted to the holding member as another member. Therefore, the movable contact 32 held by the holding member and the second fixed contact (not shown) which is in contact with the movable contact 32 can be protected from the unnecessary force. [Configuration of the fifth embodiment] Fig. 18 is a side view showing the essential part of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the fifth embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the driving member 34 and the holding member 35 holding the movable contact 36 constitute the operating body. Further, a curved surface 34b is formed on the pressing portion 34a of the driving member 34 where the abutting portion is formed, and an inclined surface that engages with the curved surface 34b of the driving member 34 is formed on the pressed portion 35a of the holding member 35 where the abutting portion is formed. 35b. Similarly to the first embodiment, the inclined surface 35b of the holding member 35 is formed to gradually move away from the coil spring (not shown) as it approaches the inner bottom surface of the housing portion of the casing (not shown). The switching mechanism is constituted by the curved surface 34b of the driving member 34 and the inclined surface 35b of the holding member 35, that is, the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown) is directed to the operating body including the driving member 34 and the holding member 35. The conversion plane for the direction in which the sliding operation direction is different. The other components are the same as the third implementation. In the fifth embodiment, the fifth embodiment is also in sliding contact with the inclined surface 35b of the holding member 35 via the curved surface 34b of the driving member 34 in the sliding operation of the operating body, so that the compression is not shown on the one hand. On the one hand, the coil spring holds the holding member 35 of the movable contact 36, and the contact portion 36a of the movable contact 36 is pressed against the second fixed connection (not shown) by the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring. At the point, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained. Further, in the fifth embodiment, the curved surface 34b may be formed on the driving member 34, and the inclined surface 35b that is joined to the curved surface 3 of the driving member 34 may be formed on the holding member 35, but may be reversed. In the configuration, the inclined surface 34b is formed on the driving member 34, and the curved surface joined to the inclined surface of the driving member 34 is formed on the holding member 35. [Blocking of the sixth embodiment] Fig. 19 is a side view showing a main part of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Also in the sixth embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the operating member is constituted by the driving member 37 and the holding member 38 that holds the movable contact 39. Further, a curved surface 37b is formed on the pressing portion 37a of the opening portion of the driving member 37, and the pressed portion 3b of the holding member 38 where the abutting portion is formed is formed to be engaged with the curved surface 37b of the driving member 37. Curved surface 38b. The switching mechanism is constituted by the curved surface 37b of the driving member 37 and the curved surface 38b of the holding member 38, that is, the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown) is directed to the sliding operation direction of the operating body including the driving member 37 and the holding member 38. Conversion plane for different direction conversions. The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. In the sixth embodiment, the sixth embodiment is also slidably contacted with the curved surface 38b of the holding member 38 via the curved surface 37b of the driving member 37 when the operating body performs the sliding operation, so that the compression is not shown on the one hand. On the other hand, the coil spring holds the holding member 38 of the movable contact 39 to slide, and the contact portion 39a of the movable contact 39 is pressed against the second fixed connection (not shown) by the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring. At the point, the same effects as those of the second embodiment are obtained. [Configuration of the seventh embodiment] Fig. 20 is a side view showing the essential part of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Also in the seventh embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the operating member is constituted by the driving member 4A and the holding member 41 holding the movable contact 42. Further, an inclined surface 4 is formed on the pressing portion 4A of the driving member 40 where the abutting portion is formed, and the pressed portion 41a of the holding member 41 where the abutting portion is formed is formed with 128044.doc -36- 1362048 The inclined surface 40b of the driving member 40 faces the inclined surface 4ib. Further, a hemispherical concave portion 41c is formed in the inclined surface 41b of the holding member 41, and a ball 43 that is joined to the inclined surface 4 of the driving member 4A is slidably accommodated in the hemispherical concave portion 41c. The inclined surface 40b of the driving member 40 and the inclined surface 41b of the holding member 41 are formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and are gradually moved away from the coil spring (not shown) as it approaches the inner bottom surface of the housing portion of the casing (not shown). The shape. The above-described inclined surface 4〇b of the driving member 4〇 and the ball 43 accommodated in the hemispherical concave portion 41c of the holding member 4! constitute a switching mechanism, that is, the elastic force of the coil spring which is not shown is oriented and included. The driving member 40 is switched in a direction different from the sliding operation direction of the operating body of the holding member 41. The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. In the seventh embodiment having the configuration described above, similarly to the third embodiment, when the operating body performs the sliding operation, the ball 43 held by the holding member 41 is slidably contacted with the inclined surface 4 of the driving member 4 On the one hand, the coil spring (not shown) is compressed, and on the other hand, the holding member 41 of the movable contact 42 is kept slid. The contact portion of the movable contact 42 is acted upon by the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown). 42a is pressed against the second fixed contact (not shown) to obtain the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment. Further, the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention is that the hemispherical concave portion 41c is formed in the material member 41. The ball 43' joined to the inclined surface of the driving member is accommodated in the hemispherical concave portion 41c. A hemispherical concave portion is formed on the inclined surface of the driving member 40, and a rolling ball that is engaged with the inclined surface of the holding member 41 is accommodated in the hemispherical concave portion. [Configuration of the eighth embodiment] I28044.doc -37- 1362048 Fig. 21 is a side view showing the essential part of an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The eighth embodiment is also the same! Similarly to the embodiment, the operating member is constituted by the driving member 45 and the holding member 46 that holds the movable contact 47. Further, similarly to the seventh embodiment, the inclined portion 45b is formed on the pressing portion 45 of the driving member 45 where the abutting portion is formed, and the driven portion 46a forming the abutting portion of the holding member 46 is formed and driven. The inclined surface 45b of the member 45 faces the inclined surface 46b, and a hemispherical convex portion 46c joined to the inclined surface 45b of the driving member 45 is formed on the inclined surface 46b of the holding member 46. The inclined surface 45b of the driving member 45 and the inclined surface 46b of the holding member 46 are formed in the same manner as in the second embodiment, and are gradually moved away from the coil spring (not shown) as it approaches the inner bottom surface of the housing portion of the casing (not shown). The shape. The switching mechanism is configured by the inclined surface 45b of the driving member 45 and the hemispherical convex t-shirt of the holding member 46, that is, the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown) is directed to the operating body including the driving member 45 and the holding member 46. The sliding operation direction is changed in different directions. The other configuration is the same as that of the third embodiment. Also in the eighth embodiment, the hemispherical convex portion of the holding member 46 that is in sliding contact with the inclined surface of the driving member 45 is restored when the operating body performs the sliding operation, similarly to the third embodiment. The retaining member that holds the movable contact 47 "slids, and the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown) acts as a contact portion of the movable contact 47. The material is fixed to the second fixed contact (not shown), and the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained. The eighth embodiment is configured such that the ball-shaped convex portion 46c' is formed on the holding member 46. Formed on the driving member 45 with the hemispherical convex I28044.doc

•38- 1362048 部46c相接合之傾斜面45b 45上形成有半球狀凸部, 狀凸部相接合之傾斜面。 [第9實施形態之構成]• 38- 1362048 The inclined surface 45b to which the portion 46c is joined is formed with a hemispherical convex portion, and the inclined surface where the convex portions are joined. [Configuration of the ninth embodiment]

,但亦可與此相反,在驅動構件 在保持構件46上形成有與該半球 圖22係表示本發明第9實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 該第9實施形態與第4實施形態同樣地,覆蓋未圖示之盒體 之收納部48a之蓋構件49具有向配置於未圖示之盒體内之 第2固定接點側突出而形成為例如曲面狀之突部,並且 使可動接點51滑動之操作體5〇係由具有與蓋構件49之突部 49a可抵接之傾斜面池之一構件而構成。該操作體5〇之傾 斜面50a形成為’隨著向未圖示之盒體之收納部偷之内底 面接近而逐漸接近線圈彈簧53之形狀。可動接點51全體由 導電性金屬體構成,藉由嵌入成形而設置於例如由合成樹 脂構成之操作體50上’且配置成與埋設於和第1施形態 相同之盒體内之未圖示的第2固定接點可接觸、分離。於 盒體之收納部―内,配置有具有導電性之線圈彈菁⑽ 為彈性構件,該線圈彈*53之一端53a與埋設於盒體内之 未圖示的第1固疋接點始終彈性接觸,另—端別由可動接 點53支持著。又,該第9實施形態還具備棘爪機構μ,其 隨著操作體50之操作而—同移動,例如在未圖示之盒體上 產生卡。合感’並且可保持操作體5〇之位置。該第9實施形 、非自返回型,其構成為,操作體50支承線圈彈簀53之 彈故力在棘爪機構52之作用下,停止於初始位置及可 動接點51接觸於未圖示之第2固定接點之位置。 128044.doc -39- (s) 1362048 該第9實施形態亦與第4實施形態同樣地,將線圈彈簧53 之彈性力朝向與操作體50之滑動操作方向不同之方向轉換 之轉換機構係藉由蓋構件49之突部49a與形成於操作體5〇 上之傾斜面50a而構成的。其他構成與第1實施形態相同。 以此構成之第9實施形態亦為,在將操作體5〇進行滑動 操作以使線圈彈簧53撓曲時,操作體5〇之傾斜面5〇a會扣 。於盍構件49之突部49a ,在被壓縮而增強之線圈彈簧53 之彈性力所產生的力的作用下,經由蓋構件49之突部 與操作體50之傾斜面50a之抵接,保持於操作體5〇上之可 動接點5 1向盒體之未圖示之第2固定接點側被按壓,從而 獲得與第1實施形態大致相同之作用效果。又,在將操作 體50回復到初始位置時,解除棘爪機構52對操作體5〇之保 持狀態,從而可使操作體5 〇回復到初始位置。 [第10實施形態之構成] 圖23係表示從背面側觀察本發明第1〇實施形態所具備之 保持構件及可動接點之立體圖,圖24係表示圖23所示之保 持可動接點之保持構件與固定接點之配置關係的立體圖。 如圖23所不,該第1〇實施形態中,保持於保持構件“上 之由導電性金屬體構成之可動接點55具備向與操作體之滑 動操作方向正交之方向延設之2個接點部,即相互導通之 第1接點部55a與第2接點部55b。又,如圖24所示,保持構 件54具有與未圖示之驅動構件之例如傾斜面相抵接之傾斜 面54a,驅動構件與該保持構件54一起構成操作體並且 於保持構件54之背面具備絕緣性突部54b,該突部5仆具有 128044.doc •40· 1362048 與可動接點55之第1接點部55a及第2接點部55b之下端位置 大致相同位置處的下端。未圖示之驅動構件之傾斜面及與 該傾斜面抵接之保持構件54之傾斜面543分別與第1實施形 態同樣地形成為,隨著向未圖示之盒體之收納部之内底面 56接近而逐漸遠離未圖示之線圈彈簧之形狀。On the contrary, the driving member is formed on the holding member 46 with the hemisphere. Fig. 22 is a side view showing the main part of the ninth embodiment of the present invention. In the ninth embodiment, as in the fourth embodiment, the cover member 49 covering the housing portion 48a of the casing (not shown) is formed so as to protrude toward the second fixed contact side of the casing (not shown). For example, the curved projection is formed, and the operating body 5 that slides the movable contact 51 is constituted by one of the members of the inclined surface pool that can abut against the projection 49a of the cover member 49. The inclined surface 50a of the operation body 5 is formed so as to gradually approach the coil spring 53 as it approaches the inner bottom surface of the housing portion (not shown). The entire movable contact 51 is made of a conductive metal body, and is placed on the operation body 50 made of, for example, synthetic resin by insert molding, and is disposed so as not to be embedded in the same casing as the first embodiment. The second fixed contact can be contacted and separated. In the accommodating portion of the casing, a coiled elastic (10) having electrical conductivity is disposed as an elastic member, and one end 53a of the coil *53 and the first solid joint (not shown) embedded in the casing are always elastic. Contact, the other end is supported by the movable contact 53. Further, the ninth embodiment further includes a pawl mechanism μ which moves in the same manner as the operation body 50 operates, for example, a card is produced on a casing (not shown). The sense is 'and the position of the operating body 5' can be maintained. In the ninth embodiment, the non-self-return type is configured such that the operating body 50 supports the coil magazine 53 and is stopped by the pawl mechanism 52, and the movable contact 51 is in contact with the movable contact 51. The position of the second fixed contact. In the ninth embodiment, as in the fourth embodiment, the conversion mechanism for changing the elastic force of the coil spring 53 in a direction different from the sliding operation direction of the operating body 50 is used. The projection 49a of the cover member 49 is formed by an inclined surface 50a formed on the operation body 5A. The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. According to the ninth embodiment, the inclined surface 5〇a of the operating body 5〇 is buckled when the operating body 5〇 is slidably operated to deflect the coil spring 53. The projection 49a of the weir member 49 is held by the force generated by the elastic force of the compressed coil spring 53 by the protrusion of the cover member 49 and the inclined surface 50a of the operating body 50. The movable contact 51 on the operation body 5 is pressed toward the second fixed contact side (not shown) of the casing, and the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained. Further, when the operating body 50 is returned to the initial position, the state in which the pawl mechanism 52 is held by the operating body 5 is released, and the operating body 5 is returned to the initial position. [Configuration of the tenth embodiment] Fig. 23 is a perspective view showing the holding member and the movable contact provided in the first embodiment of the present invention as seen from the back side, and Fig. 24 is a view showing the holding of the movable contact shown in Fig. 23. A perspective view of the configuration relationship between the component and the fixed contact. As shown in FIG. 23, in the first embodiment, the movable contact 55 made of a conductive metal body held on the holding member has two extending in a direction orthogonal to the sliding operation direction of the operating body. The contact portion, that is, the first contact portion 55a and the second contact portion 55b that are electrically connected to each other. As shown in Fig. 24, the holding member 54 has an inclined surface that abuts against, for example, an inclined surface of a driving member (not shown). 54a, the driving member and the holding member 54 constitute an operating body and have an insulating protrusion 54b on the back surface of the holding member 54, the protrusion 5 having a first contact of 128044.doc • 40· 1362048 and the movable contact 55 The lower end of the lower end of the portion 55a and the second contact portion 55b is substantially at the same position. The inclined surface of the driving member (not shown) and the inclined surface 543 of the holding member 54 that abuts the inclined surface are the same as in the first embodiment. The terrain is gradually moved away from the shape of the coil spring (not shown) as it approaches the inner bottom surface 56 of the housing portion of the casing (not shown).

又’如圖24所示’在未圖示之盒體之内底面56上,並排 执置有沿著操作體之滑動操作方向而延設之兩個固定接 點,即可動接點55之第!接點部55a始终接觸之長度較長的 第1固定接點57、以及與該第!固定接點57相比而較短形成 之與可動接點55之第2接點部55b可接觸、分離之第2固定 接點58。該等第1固定接點57及第2固定接點58例如由嵌入 成形在未圖示之盒體内之導電性金屬板而構成。Further, as shown in FIG. 24, on the inner bottom surface 56 of the casing (not shown), two fixed joints extending along the sliding operation direction of the operating body are arranged side by side, that is, the movable joint 55 is ! The first fixed contact 57 having a long length in which the contact portion 55a is always in contact with, and the first! The second fixed contact 58 which is formed to be in contact with and separated from the second contact portion 55b of the movable contact 55 is formed shorter than the fixed contact 57. The first fixed contact 57 and the second fixed contact 58 are formed, for example, by a conductive metal plate embedded in a casing (not shown).

該第1〇實施形態巾’作為對料構件54賦予彈性力之彈 性構件’具備例如未圖示之由金屬構件所構成之線圈彈 黃該線圈彈簧無需具有導電性。又,該線圈彈菁被收納 在未圖示之盒體之收納部中,例如與上述第!實施形態不 同以與第1固疋接點57不接觸之方式被保持著。除了具 以等第1接2。卩55a與第2接點部55b之可動接點55、以及 配置於盒體之内;A & 、 底面6上之第1固定接點57及第2固定接點 58以外,其他構成例如與上述第!實施形態相同。 該第1〇實&形態中’當操作體位於未被操作之初始位置 ^ ^保持構件54所保持之可動接點55之第1接點部55a接 二1固定接點57,而可動接點55之第2接點部Mb保持 為與第2固定接點58不接觸之狀態,第】固定接點57與第2 128044.doc U02048 使操=點58之間被隔斷而成為開關斷開狀態。若從該狀態 ^ ^ P構成操作體之未圖示的驅動構件朝向圖24之 "方向進行滑動操作,則經由未圖示之驅動構件之傾 ::與保持構件54之傾斜面54a,使得保持可動接點55之 1構件54克服㈣縮之未圖示的線圈彈簧之彈性力而向 。引頭59方向滑動。此時,如第】實施形態中已說明的情 況,在未圖示之線圈彈簧之彈性力所產生的力的作用下, 保持構件54向盒體之内底面56侧㈣並滑動。在保持構件 Μ滑動到特定位置時,可動接點55之第2接點部別會接觸 到第2固疋接點58。藉此,經由可動接點55之第1接點部 …及第2接點部55b,第1固定接點57與第2固定接點58導 通而:為開關導通。此時,如上所述,在未圖示之線圈彈 簧之彈〖生力所產生的力的作用下,可動接點Η之第1接點 部55a及第2接點部55b雙方分別按壓於第!固定接點57及第 2固定接點58中相應之固定接點上,從而可確保所需的接 點壓力。即,可獲得與上述第丨實施形態大致相同之效 果。 又,該第10實施形態能夠使第!固定接點57及第2固定接 點58之形狀簡單,對保持構件54賦予彈性力之線圈彈簧無 需形成導電路徑,因此該開關裝置之製作簡單。再者,該 第10實施形態中,因為彈性構件可不具有導電性,所以^ 可取代線圈彈簧,採用具備橡膠、彈性體等之構成作為彈 性構件。 [其他實施形態] 128044.doc •42· c s) 1362048 上述實施形態、例如第1實施形態中,沿著可動接點5之 /月動方向在盒體1之收納部la之内底面lg上形成第2固定接 點2b,並且驅動構件8之傾斜面8c及保持構件7之傾斜面7b 形成為如下形狀,即,隨著向收納部1&之内底面接近而逐 漸遠離線圈彈簧4之形狀,但本發明並非限定於上述構 成即,在第1實施形態中考慮的是,以沿著可動接點5之 ’月動方向之方式,在盒體1之收納部1 a之内側面、例如與 形成於盒體1上之圖1所示之切口部丨向之内側面上,形 成第2固定接點2b,並且驅動構件8之傾斜面8c及保持構件 7之傾斜面7b形成為如下形狀,即,隨著向收納部^之上 述内側面接近而逐漸遠離線圏彈簧4之形狀。採用該構成 時,亦可獲得與上述各實施形態相同之作用效果。 又,上述各實施形態中,形成操作體滑動操作之構成, 但本發明並非限定於使操作體滑動操作,亦可為對操作體 可推動操作之構成。 又,上述各實施形態中,第1固定接點及第2固定接點由 導電性金屬板而構成,且採用在由合成樹脂構成之盒體上 嵌入成形之構成,但本發明並非限定於以此構成第丨固定 接點及第2固定接點之情況,該等第丨固定接點及第2固定 接點亦可由印刷圖案而構成。 又,上述各實施形態中,採用使操作體直線性滑動操作 之構成,但本發明並非限對操作體進行上述直線性滑動操 作之構成,亦可採用描劃圓弧之方式使操作體滑動操作之 構成。 128044.doc •43- 1362048 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示本發明之開關裝置之第1實施形態之分解立體 圖。 圖2係表示第1實施形態之操作體被保持在初始位置之狀 態的平面圖。 圖3係圖2之A-A剖面圖。 圖4係從圖2所示之狀態去除蓋構件後之平面圖。 圖5係表示將操作體操作到開關作動位置為止之狀態之 平面圖。 圖6係圖5之B-B剖面圖。 圖7係從圖5所示之狀態去除蓋構件後之平面圖。 圖8係表示本發明之開關裝置之第2實施形態之立體圖。 圖9係從圖8所示之第2實施形態去除蓋構件後之平面 圖。 圖1 〇係第2實施形態之分解立體圖。 圖11係表示第2實施形態所具備之盒體之平面圖。 圖12係表示從背面側觀察第2實施形態所具備之驅動構 件之立體圖。 圖1 3係表示第2實施形態所具備之保持構件及可動接點 之圖,圖13(a)係側視圖,圖13(b)係背面圖。 圖1 4係第2實施形態之側剖面圖。 圖15係表示第2實施形態之向盒體内組裝保持構件、線 圈彈簧以及驅動構件時之狀態的側剖面圖。 圖16係表示本發明第3實施形態之主要部 习 < 千面圖。 128044.docIn the elastic member of the first embodiment, the elastic member that imparts an elastic force to the material member 54 includes, for example, a coil spring composed of a metal member (not shown). The coil spring does not need to have conductivity. Further, the coil elastic crystal is housed in a housing portion of a casing (not shown), for example, the above-mentioned first! The embodiment is held in such a manner as not to be in contact with the first fixed contact 57. In addition to the first 1st. The movable contact 55 of the second contact portion 55b and the movable contact 55 of the second contact portion 55b and the inside of the case, the A & the first fixed contact 57 and the second fixed contact 58 on the bottom surface 6, other configurations are, for example, Above! The embodiment is the same. In the first tamping & embodiment, the first contact portion 55a of the movable contact 55 held by the holding member 54 is connected to the first fixed contact 57 when the operating body is located at the initial position where the operating body is not operated, and the movable contact is connected. The second contact portion Mb of the point 55 is kept in a state of not contacting the second fixed contact 58. The first fixed contact 57 and the second 128044.doc U02048 are blocked between the operation and the point 58 to be turned off. status. When the driving member (not shown) constituting the operating body is slid in the direction of FIG. 24 from the state, the tilting of the driving member (not shown) and the inclined surface 54a of the holding member 54 are made. The member 54 holding the movable contact 55 overcomes the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown). The leader 59 slides in the direction. At this time, as described in the EMBODIMENT, the holding member 54 slides toward the inner bottom surface 56 side (four) of the casing by the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown). When the holding member Μ is slid to a specific position, the second contact portion of the movable contact 55 contacts the second fixed contact 58. Thereby, the first fixed contact 57 and the second fixed contact 58 are electrically connected via the first contact portion and the second contact portion 55b of the movable contact 55: the switch is turned on. At this time, as described above, the first contact portion 55a and the second contact portion 55b of the movable contact Η are pressed by the force generated by the force of the coil spring (not shown). ! The corresponding fixed contact of the fixed contact 57 and the second fixed contact 58 ensures the required contact pressure. That is, substantially the same effect as the above-described third embodiment can be obtained. Moreover, the tenth embodiment can make the first! The shape of the fixed contact 57 and the second fixed contact 58 is simple, and the coil spring that imparts an elastic force to the holding member 54 does not need to form a conductive path, so that the switching device is simple to manufacture. Further, in the tenth embodiment, since the elastic member does not have electrical conductivity, it is possible to use a structure including rubber, an elastic body or the like as the elastic member instead of the coil spring. [Other Embodiments] 128044.doc • 42· cs) 1362048 In the above-described embodiment, for example, in the first embodiment, the inner surface lg of the housing portion 1a of the casing 1 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the movable contact 5 The second fixed contact 2b, and the inclined surface 8c of the driving member 8 and the inclined surface 7b of the holding member 7 are formed in a shape that gradually moves away from the shape of the coil spring 4 as it approaches the inner bottom surface of the housing portion 1& However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration. In the first embodiment, it is considered that the inner side surface of the housing portion 1a of the casing 1 is, for example, along the "moon moving direction" of the movable contact 5. The second fixed contact 2b is formed on the inner side surface of the notch portion shown in FIG. 1 formed on the casing 1, and the inclined surface 8c of the driving member 8 and the inclined surface 7b of the holding member 7 are formed into the following shapes. That is, it gradually moves away from the shape of the coil spring 4 as it approaches the inner side surface of the accommodating portion. According to this configuration, the same operational effects as those of the above embodiments can be obtained. Further, in each of the above embodiments, the configuration of the sliding operation of the operating body is formed. However, the present invention is not limited to the sliding operation of the operating body, and may be configured to push the operating body. Further, in each of the above embodiments, the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact are formed of a conductive metal plate, and are formed by insert molding on a case made of synthetic resin. However, the present invention is not limited to In the case where the second fixed contact and the second fixed contact are formed, the second fixed contact and the second fixed contact may be formed by a printed pattern. Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the operation body is linearly slidably operated. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration in which the operation body performs the linear sliding operation, and the operation body may be slid by the method of drawing an arc. The composition. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of the switch gear according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the state in which the operating body of the first embodiment is held at the initial position. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2. Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the cover member removed from the state shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the operating body is operated to the switch operating position. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 5. Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the cover member removed from the state shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the switch gear according to the present invention. Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the cover member removed from the second embodiment shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of the tether. Fig. 11 is a plan view showing a casing provided in the second embodiment. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the driving member provided in the second embodiment as seen from the back side. Fig. 1 is a view showing a holding member and a movable contact provided in the second embodiment, and Fig. 13(a) is a side view, and Fig. 13(b) is a rear view. Fig. 14 is a side cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment. Fig. 15 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which a holding member, a coil spring, and a driving member are assembled into a casing in the second embodiment. Fig. 16 is a view showing the main part of the third embodiment of the present invention < 128044.doc

(S • 44 - 圖 1 7 4奉 jk — | 之 定 y不發明第4實施形態之主要部分之側視圖 r、表不本發明第5實施形態之主要部分之側視圖 319係表示本發明第6實施形態之主要部分之側視圖 =2〇係表示本發明第7實施形態之主要部分之侧視圖 =係表不本發明第8實施形態之主要部分之側視圖 =22係表示本發明第9實施形態之主要部分之側視圖 -23係表示從背面側觀察本發明幻。實施形態所 保持構件及可動接點之立體圖。 接=:_23所示之可動接點的保持構件與固 按點之配置關係之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 盒體 1 a 收納部 lal 開口部 1 e 導向壁 lfl 内壁 lf2 内壁 lg 内底面 2a 第1固定接點 2al 面 2b 第2固定接點 2bl 面 4 線圈彈簧(彈 4a 一端 128044.doc •45· 1362048(S • 44 - Fig. 1 7 4 jj - | y y is not invented. The side view of the main part of the fourth embodiment is r, and the side view 319 of the main part of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown in the present invention. 6 is a side view of the main part of the embodiment of the present invention. The side view of the main part of the seventh embodiment of the present invention is a side view of the main part of the eighth embodiment of the present invention. The side view -23 of the main part of the embodiment is a perspective view of the holding member and the movable contact in the embodiment as viewed from the back side. The holding member of the movable contact and the fixed point shown by the connection =: _23 Stereoscopic diagram of configuration relationship. [Main component symbol description] 1 Case 1 a Storage part lal Opening part 1 e Guide wall llf Inner wall lf2 Inner wall lg Inner bottom surface 2a First fixed contact 2al Surface 2b Second fixed contact 2bl Face 4 Coil Spring (bomb 4a end 128044.doc •45· 1362048

4b 另一端 4c 捲繞部 5 可動接點 5a 接點部 5b 彈簧支承部 5c 突部 6 操作體 7 保持構件 7a 抵接部 7b 傾斜面(轉換機構) 7cl 第1被導向部 7c2 第2被導向部 8 驅動構件 8a 抵接部 8c 傾斜面(轉換機構) 8e 第1被導向部 8fl 第2被導向部 8f2 第3被導向部 8g 槽 9 蓋構件 11 盒體 11a 收納部 llal 開口部 lie 導向壁 128044.doc •46- 13620484b The other end 4c Winding portion 5 Movable contact 5a Contact portion 5b Spring support portion 5c Projection portion 6 Operating body 7 Holding member 7a Abutment portion 7b Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 7cl First guided portion 7c2 Second guided Part 8 Drive member 8a Abutment portion 8c Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 8e First guided portion 8fl Second guided portion 8f2 Third guided portion 8g Slot 9 Cover member 11 Case 11a Storage portion 11l Opening portion lie Guide wall 128044.doc •46- 1362048

llfl 内壁 1 lf2 内壁 Hg 内底面 12a 第1固定接點 12al 面 12b 第2固定接點 12bl 面 14 線圈彈簧(彈性構件) 14a 一端 14b 另一端 14c 捲繞部 15 可動接點 15a 接點部 15b 彈簧支承部 15c 突部 16 操作體 17 保持構件 17a 抵接部 17b 傾斜面(轉換機構) 17cl 第1被導向部 17c2 第2被導向部 18 驅動構件 18a 抵接部 18c 傾斜面(轉換機構) 128044.doc • 47- 1362048Llfl Inner wall 1 lf2 Inner wall Hg Inner bottom surface 12a First fixed contact 12al Face 12b Second fixed contact 12bl Surface 14 Coil spring (elastic member) 14a One end 14b The other end 14c Winding part 15 Movable contact 15a Contact part 15b Spring Supporting portion 15c Projecting portion 16 Operating body 17 Holding member 17a Abutting portion 17b Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 17cl First guided portion 17c2 Second guided portion 18 Driving member 18a Abutting portion 18c Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 128044. Doc • 47- 1362048

18e 第1被導向部 18fl 第2被導向部 18f2 第3被導向部 19 蓋構件 20 扣合部(限制部) 21 被扣合部(限制部) 25 驅動構件 25b 傾斜面(轉換機構) 26 保持構件 26a 傾斜面(轉換機構) 27 可動接點 27a 彈簧支承部 28 扭力彈簧(彈性構件) 28a 一端 28b 另一端 29 盒體 29a 收納部 30 蓋構件 30a 突部(轉換機構) 31 操作體 31a 傾斜面(轉換機構) 32 可動接點 33 線圈彈簧(彈性構件) 33a 一端 128044.doc -48- 136204818e first guided portion 18fl second guided portion 18f2 third guided portion 19 cover member 20 engaging portion (restricting portion) 21 engaged portion (restricting portion) 25 driving member 25b inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 26 holding Member 26a Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 27 Movable contact 27a Spring support portion 28 Torsion spring (elastic member) 28a One end 28b The other end 29 Case 29a Storage portion 30 Cover member 30a Projection (conversion mechanism) 31 Operating body 31a Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 32 movable contact 33 coil spring (elastic member) 33a one end 128044.doc -48- 1362048

33b 另一端 34 驅動構件 34a 按壓部 34b 曲面(轉換機構) 35 保持構件 35a 被按壓部 35b 傾斜面(轉換機構) 36 可動接點 36a 接點部 37 驅動構件 37a 按壓部 37b 曲面(轉換機構) 38 保持構件 38a 被按壓部 38b 曲面(轉換機構) 39 可動接點 39a 接點部 40 驅動構件 40a 按壓部 40b 傾斜面(轉換機構) 41 保持構件 41a 被按壓部 41b 傾斜面 41c 半球狀凹部 128044.doc •49- 1362048 42 可動接點 42a 接點 43 球(轉換機構) 45 驅動構件 45a 按壓部 45b 傾斜面(轉換機構) 46 保持構件 46a 被按壓部 46b 傾斜面 46c 半球狀凸部(轉換機構) 47 可動接點 47a 接點部 48a 收納部 49 蓋構件 49a 突部(轉換機構) 50 操作體 50a 傾斜面(轉換機構) 5 1 可動接點 52 棘爪機構 53 線圈彈簧(彈性構件) 53a 一端 53b 另一端 54 保持構件 54a 傾斜面(轉換機構) 128044.doc •50. 1362048 54b 突部(轉換機構) 55 可動接點 55a 第1接點部 55b 第2接點部 56 内底面 57 第1固定接點 58 第2固定接點 128044.doc - 51 -33b The other end 34 The drive member 34a The pressing portion 34b The curved surface (conversion mechanism) 35 The holding member 35a is inclined by the pressing portion 35b (conversion mechanism) 36 The movable contact 36a The contact portion 37 The drive member 37a The pressing portion 37b The curved surface (conversion mechanism) 38 Holding member 38a pressed portion 38b curved surface (conversion mechanism) 39 movable contact 39a contact portion 40 drive member 40a pressing portion 40b inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 41 holding member 41a pressed portion 41b inclined surface 41c hemispherical concave portion 128044.doc • 49- 1362048 42 Movable contact 42a Contact 43 Ball (conversion mechanism) 45 Drive member 45a Pressing portion 45b Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 46 Holding member 46a Pressed portion 46b Inclined surface 46c Hemispherical convex portion (conversion mechanism) 47 Movable contact 47a Contact portion 48a Storage portion 49 Cover member 49a Projection (conversion mechanism) 50 Operating body 50a Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 5 1 Movable contact 52 Paw mechanism 53 Coil spring (elastic member) 53a One end 53b One end 54 holding member 54a inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 128044.doc • 50. 1362048 54b Projection (conversion mechanism) 55 Movable contact 55a 1st contact part 55b 2nd contact part 56 Inner bottom surface 57 1st fixed contact 58 2nd fixed contact 128044.doc - 51 -

Claims (1)

1362048 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種開關裝置’其特徵在於具備有: 框體’其具有設有固定接點之收納部;可動 * 一 以可滑動之方式配置於上述框體之上述收納部内,且與 上述固疋接點可接觸、分離;操作體,其以可操作之方 式配置於上述框體之上述收納部内,且使上述可動接點 滑動;以及彈性構件,其配置於上述框體之上述收納部 内,且對被操作之上述操作體賦予使該操作體復位之方 籲 向上的彈性力; 該開關冑置克服上述彈性構件之彈性力而使上述操作 體操作,以便上4可動接點接觸到上述固定接點,並且 該開關裝置具備: 使上述彈性構件之彈性力朝向與上述操作體之操作方 向不同之方向轉換的轉換機構,1362048 X. Patent application scope: 1. A switch device characterized by comprising: a frame body having a storage portion provided with a fixed contact; and a movable * slidably disposed in the storage portion of the frame body And contacting and separating from the solid contact; the operating body is operatively disposed in the housing portion of the housing and sliding the movable contact; and the elastic member is disposed in the housing In the accommodating portion, the operating body to be operated is provided with an elastic force that urges the operating body to return upward; the switch device overcomes the elastic force of the elastic member to operate the operating body so that the upper 4 is movable Point-contacting the fixed contact, and the switching device includes: a switching mechanism that converts an elastic force of the elastic member toward a direction different from an operation direction of the operating body, 在經由上述轉換機構而轉換之上述彈性構件之彈性力 所產生的力的作用下,伴隨上述操作體之操作而滑動之 上述可動接點向上述固定接點側按壓。 2.如請求項丨之開關裝置,其中 上述操作體具備:保持構件,其保持上述可動接點, 並克服上述彈性構件之彈性3 丁、坪Γ生力而在上述框體之上述收納 部内可滑動;以及驅動構件,其具有從上述框體露出之 操作部,並使上述保持構件滑動, 上述保持構件與上述驅動構件構成上述轉換 3.如凊求項2之開關裝置,其中 機構。 I28044.doc 使上述保持構件與上述驅動構件經由相互對向之抵接 部而抵接, P在上述操作體操作時,上述驅動構件之抵接部成為按 壓上述保持構件之抵接部的按壓部, 在上述操作體操作時’上述保持構件之抵接部成為藉 由上述驅動構件之上述按壓部所按壓之被按壓部,並且 藉由上述驅動構件之按壓部與上述保持構件之被按壓 部而構成上述轉換機構。 4. 如請求項3之開關裝置,其中 將上述驅動構件之上述按壓部與上述保持構件之上述 被按壓部中的至少一者作為轉換面,以便隨著上述操作 體之操作’上述可動接點會向上述固定接點側逐漸按 壓。 5. 如請求項4之開關裝置,其中 上述轉換面係由傾斜面而構成,將該傾斜面分別設置 於成為上述抵接部之上述驅動構件之上述按壓部與上述 保持構件之上述被按壓部上’藉由使該等傾斜面相互抵 接而構成上述轉換機構。 6·如請求項1之開關裝置,其中 上述框體係由具備上述收納部之盒體以及覆蓋該盒體 之開口部之蓋構件所構成,上述收納部上設有上述固定 接點’且具有開口部, 上述蓋構件上設有突部,該突部向上述固定接點側突 出’且在上述操作體操作時,抵接該操作體, 128044.doc 1362048 上述操作體與上述突部構成上述轉換機構Q 如請求項4之開關裝置,其中 上述框體係由具備上述收納部之盒體以及覆蓋該盒體 之開口 °卩之蓋構件所構成,上述收納部上設有上述固定 接點,且具有開口部, 在上述保持構件與上述驅動構件上設置有限制部,該 限制。卩係在從上述框體之上述盒體之上述開口部向上述 收納部内從納有上述保持構件及上述彈性構件、和上述 驅動構件時,藉由上述彈性構件之彈性力之作用下,限 制上述保持構件與上述驅動構件經由上述轉換面而浮 8·如請求項7之開關裝置,其令 上述限制部具備: .扣合部,其形成於上述驅動構件之上述按壓部或者上 述保持構件之上述被按壓部上;以及 被扣合部,其形成於上述保 去 件上述被按壓部或 二 =構件之上述按,部上,在從上述框體之上述 二:納部内收納有上述保持構件及上述彈性 而士入 吁藉由上述彈性構件之彈性力 而扣合於上述扣合部, 坪注力 在將上述蓋構件安裝於上述各 μ .+· a』 观體上時’上述扣合部盥 9. 述被扣合部以相互隔開之方式而形成。 ” 如請求項1之開關裝置,其令 上述可動接點具備接點部,誃 °〆接點係由具有剛性之 I28044.doc c S ) 電丨金屬材料而構成,且該接點部與上述固定接點接 觸、分離。 1 〇.如請求項9之開關裝置,其中 上述彈性構件係由具有導電性且使上述操作體回復到 初始位置之線圈彈簧而構成, 上述固^接點具備至少P岐接點與第2固定接點, 將上述線圈彈簧配置成使得上述可動接點與上述第1 固定接點導通,並且 將上述可動接點設置成與上述第2固定接點可接觸、 分離。 Π.如請求項10之開關裝置,其中 上述第1固定接點係由導電性金屬而構成,將該第! 固定接點埋設於上述收納部之側面,以使上述線圈彈簧 之一端所抵接之面露出, 上述第2固定接點係由導電性金屬板而構成,在使上 述可動接點之上述接點部所接觸之面露出之狀態下,將 上述第2固定接點埋設於上述收納部之内底面, 上述可動接點具備:支承上述線圈彈簧之另一端之彈 簧支承部、以及插入到上述線圈彈簧之捲繞部_之突 部’該突部及彈簧支承部、和上述可動接點之上述接點 部係由相同金屬體所構成,將上述可動接點埋設於上述 保持構件中,以使上述彈簧支承部、上述突部以及上述 接點部露出。 128044.docThe movable contact that slides with the operation of the operating body is pressed toward the fixed contact side by a force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member that is converted by the switching mechanism. 2. The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the operating body includes: a holding member that holds the movable contact, and overcomes the elasticity of the elastic member and the flat force, and is in the housing portion of the frame And a driving member having an operation portion exposed from the frame and sliding the holding member, wherein the holding member and the driving member constitute the conversion 3. The switching device according to claim 2, wherein the mechanism. In the operation of the operation body, the contact portion of the drive member serves as a pressing portion that presses the abutting portion of the holding member, when the holding member and the driving member abut against each other. When the operation body is operated, the abutting portion of the holding member is a pressed portion that is pressed by the pressing portion of the driving member, and the pressing portion of the driving member and the pressed portion of the holding member The above conversion mechanism is constructed. 4. The switch device according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the pressing portion of the driving member and the pressed portion of the holding member is used as a conversion surface so as to move the movable contact with the operation of the operating body It will gradually press toward the fixed contact side. 5. The switch device according to claim 4, wherein the conversion surface is formed by an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is provided on the pressing portion of the driving member that is the abutting portion and the pressed portion of the holding member The upper portion constitutes the above-described conversion mechanism by abutting the inclined surfaces with each other. 6. The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the frame system comprises a casing having the storage portion and a cover member covering an opening of the casing, wherein the storage portion is provided with the fixed contact and has an opening The cover member is provided with a protruding portion that protrudes toward the fixed contact side and abuts the operating body when the operating body is operated, and the operating body and the protruding portion constitute the conversion. The switch device according to claim 4, wherein the frame system comprises a casing having the storage portion and a cover member covering an opening of the casing, wherein the storage portion is provided with the fixed contact and has In the opening portion, a restriction portion is provided on the holding member and the driving member, and the restriction is provided. When the holding member, the elastic member, and the driving member are received from the opening of the casing of the casing, the elastic member of the elastic member is restricted by the elastic force of the elastic member. The holding member and the driving member are floated via the conversion surface. The switching device according to claim 7, wherein the regulating portion includes: a fastening portion formed on the pressing portion of the driving member or the holding member The pressing portion and the engaged portion are formed on the pressing portion of the pressing portion or the pressing member, and the holding member is housed in the two portions from the frame The elastic force is engaged with the engaging portion by the elastic force of the elastic member, and the flat force is when the cover member is attached to each of the above-mentioned μ. 9. The buckled portions are formed in a spaced apart manner. The switching device of claim 1, wherein the movable contact has a contact portion, and the contact point is formed by a metal material having rigidity I28044.doc c S ), and the contact portion is the same as the above The switch device according to claim 9, wherein the elastic member is constituted by a coil spring having conductivity and returning the operating body to an initial position, wherein the fixing point has at least P The coil contact and the second fixed contact are disposed such that the movable coil is electrically connected to the first fixed contact, and the movable contact is provided in contact with and separated from the second fixed contact. The switch device according to claim 10, wherein the first fixed contact is made of a conductive metal, and the first fixed contact is embedded in a side surface of the housing portion such that one end of the coil spring abuts The second fixed contact is formed of a conductive metal plate, and the second fixed connection is made in a state where the surface of the movable contact that is in contact with the contact portion is exposed. Embedded in the inner bottom surface of the accommodating portion, the movable contact includes: a spring support portion that supports the other end of the coil spring; and a protrusion portion that is inserted into the coil portion of the coil spring, the protrusion portion and the spring support portion, The contact portion of the movable contact is formed of the same metal body, and the movable contact is embedded in the holding member to expose the spring support portion, the protrusion, and the contact portion.
TW097100592A 2007-01-23 2008-01-07 Switch device TW200842920A (en)

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JP7388940B2 (en) * 2020-02-06 2023-11-29 Idec株式会社 switch device
CN114446690B (en) * 2022-02-22 2024-06-14 维沃移动通信有限公司 Key assembly and electronic equipment

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JPS5783630A (en) * 1980-11-13 1982-05-25 Suzuki Motor Co Ltd Internal combustion engine
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JPS61162917A (en) * 1985-01-14 1986-07-23 松下電器産業株式会社 Lid opening and closing apparatus of cooker
US4775952A (en) * 1986-05-29 1988-10-04 General Electric Company Parallel processing system apparatus
JP2000311551A (en) * 1999-04-27 2000-11-07 Alps Electric Co Ltd Slide operation type switch
FR2803428B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2002-02-08 Itt Mfg Entpr S Inc SIDE OPERATION ELECTRIC SWITCH
JP3824132B2 (en) * 2000-10-26 2006-09-20 本田技研工業株式会社 Engine start control device
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CN101231914B (en) 2011-05-04
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