TW200842920A - Switch device - Google Patents

Switch device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200842920A
TW200842920A TW097100592A TW97100592A TW200842920A TW 200842920 A TW200842920 A TW 200842920A TW 097100592 A TW097100592 A TW 097100592A TW 97100592 A TW97100592 A TW 97100592A TW 200842920 A TW200842920 A TW 200842920A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
contact
holding member
movable contact
fixed contact
casing
Prior art date
Application number
TW097100592A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI362048B (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Ohara
Norimasa Okanishi
Motonari Sasaki
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Publication of TW200842920A publication Critical patent/TW200842920A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI362048B publication Critical patent/TWI362048B/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H15/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
    • H01H15/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/48Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using buckling of disc springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H15/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for actuation in opposite directions, e.g. slide switch
    • H01H15/02Details
    • H01H15/06Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H15/10Operating parts
    • H01H15/102Operating parts comprising cam devices

Abstract

The invention provides a switch device, which can secure contact pressure between a movable contact and fixed contact keeping in contact with the movable contact, even though the movable contact has no elastic force. The switch device has an operating body (6) for retaining the movable contact (5) in a storage section (1a) of a case (1), and a coil spring (4) for making the operating body (6) return to an initial position. The operating body (6) is provided with a retaining member (7) which retains the movable contact (5) and is slide-able in the storage section (1a) by resisting elastic force of the coil spring (4), and a driving member (8) which comes into contact with the retaining member (7) and makes the retaining member (7) slide. The operating body (6) also has a changing mechanism for changing the elastic force of the coil spring (4) to a direction different from the operating direction of the operating body (6). The changing mechanism is provided with, for example, an inclined surface (8c) formed on the driving member 8, and an inclined surface (7b) which keeps in contact with the inclined surface (8c) and formed on the retaining member (7).

Description

200842920 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 電話之鍵鎖等之開 本發明係關於一種有效利用於便攜式 關裝置。 【先前技術】200842920 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The invention relates to an efficient use of a portable device. [Prior Art]

作為該種先前技術’於專利文獻!中所示。該專利文獻】 中,揭示有一自動復位式滑動開關、即開關裝置,該開關 裝置具備:框體,其由盒體與覆蓋該盒體之蓋構件所構 成,上述盒體具有形成有固定接點之收納部,並且上方且 有開口部,該盒體由合成樹脂構成;具有彈性之可動接 點’其係以向-個方向可滑動之方式配置於上述框體之各 體之收納部内、且可接觸到固定接點之彈性可動接片^ 作體,其係保持有該可動接點、且向_個方向可滑動之滑 動體。又,該開關裝置還具備彈性構件,其係配置於盒體 之收納部内、且使操作體回復到初始位置之線圈彈簧,該 開關裝置克服上述彈性構件之彈性力而使操作體滑動操 作’以便使可動接點接觸到固定接點。 該先前技術中,於初始位置例如為開關斷開狀態,在使 操作體克服彈性構件之彈性力而向一個方向滑動後,可動 ,點會接觸到特^之固^接點之組合而成為開關導通狀 態。在去除施加給操作體之操作力後,於彈性構件之彈性 力之作用了,可動接點會回復到初始位置而成為開關斷開 狀態。上述開關裝置被有效利用於便攜式電話之鍵鎖等。 [專利文獻1]曰本專利特開平9_326217號公報 128044.doc 200842920 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 上述先前技術中,藉由可動接點自身具有之彈性力而可 確保該可動接點與固定接點之間理想的接點壓力。於上述 . 先前技術所示之開關裝置中,當欲實現裝置之小型化時, _ 必須使可動接點較小地形成,但若如上所述減小可動接 點,則可動接點自身具有之彈性力會變小’從而難以確保 丨述理想的接點壓力。即,先前技術中,為了確保理想的 接‘點壓力,必須設置較大之可動I點,因此難以實現開關 裝置之小型化。 再者,當先前技術所示之開關裝置被安裝於電路基板上 時,在將由盒體之收納部内收納有操作體、可動接點及彈 性構件而形成之組合體所構成之開關裝置搭載於電路基板 上之狀態下,以焊錫之方式將電路基板之電路與盒體之收 納部内所形成之固定接點經由連接端子而連接。於該焊錫 】 時對組合體進行加熱,因此於上述先前技術中,可能會在 具有彈性之可動接點上由於熱而引起彈性力減弱,導致該 可動接點之彈性力下降,從而難以確保理想的接點壓力。 又’在將可動接點之彈性力經由固定接點而施加給盒體之 狀態下,對上述組合體進行加熱,由此可能會導致盒體產 生變形。因而在如上所述之先前技術中,亦存在如下問 題’即,以焊錫之方式將開關裝置安裝於電路基板上時之 可靠性容易下降。 本發明係根據上述先前技術之實際情況研製而成者,其 128044.doc 200842920 目的在於提供一種開關裝置,即使可動接點不具有彈性 力,亦可確保可動接點與該可動接點所接觸之固定接點之 間的接點壓力。 [解決問題之技術手段] 為了達成該目的,本發明之開關裝置之特徵在於,具 備:框體,其具有設有固定接點之收納部;可動接點,其 以可滑動之方式配置於上述框體之上述收納部内,且與上 述固定接點可接觸、分離;操作體,其以可操作之方式配 置於上述框體之上述收納部内,且使上述可動接點滑動,· 以及彈性構件,其配置於上述框體之上述i納部内,且對 被操作之上述操作體賦予使該操作體復位之方向上的彈性 力;該開關裝置克服上述彈性構件之彈性力而使上述操作 體操作,以便上述可動接點接觸到上述固定接點,並且該 開關裝置具備使上述彈性構件之彈性力朝向與上述操作體 之操作方向不同之方向轉換的轉換機構,在經由上述轉換 機構而轉換之上述彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力的作用 下’伴隨上述操作體之操作而滑動之上述可動接點向上述 固定接點側按壓。 以此構成之本發明,從操作體被保持於初始位置上的例 如可動接點與固定接點分離而成為開關斷開之狀態,使操 作體克服彈性構件之彈性力而操作後,在藉由轉換機構而 朝向與操作體之操作方向不同之方向轉換的彈性構件之彈 性力所產生的力的作用了,可動接點向固定接點側按壓, 於該狀態下,可動接點接觸到固定接點而成為開關導通。 128044.doc 200842920 再者,於操作體返回到初始位置方向後,可動接點從固定 接點上分離而成為開關斷開狀態。 如上所述’本發明可藉由操作體之操作而使可動接點滑 動並使。亥可動接點接觸到固定接點,但在可動接點滑動 期間,该可動接點經由轉換機構並在彈性構件之彈性力所 的力的作用下,向固定接點側按壓並滑動。又,藉由 刼作體之操作可增強彈性構件之彈性力,相應於此,可動 接點向固定接點側有力地按壓並接觸。因此,即使可動接 點不具有彈性力,亦可在彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力的 作用下’確保理想的接點壓力。 又,由於本發明在可動接點之滑動操作期間,該可動接 點經由轉換機構並在彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力的作用 下向固疋接點側按壓並滑動,因此能夠實現可動接點與 固疋接點之接觸面之清潔。 進而,本發明在使操作體不操作之狀態下,經由轉換機 構而轉換之彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力變弱,從而施加 給可動接點之力變弱,且經由可動接點而施加給框體之力 $弱n在將本發明之開關裝置向電路基板上焊锡 時,能夠抑制由於熱而引起的可動接點之彈性力減弱、框 體之變形等。 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述操作 體具備:料構彳,其保持上述可動接點,並克服上述彈 性構件之彈性力而在上述框體之上述收納部内可滑動;以 及驅動構件,其具有從上述框體露出之操作部,並使上述 128044.doc 200842920 保持構件滑動’上述保持構件與上述驅動構件構成上述轉 換機構。以此構成之本發明中,由於操作體具備保持可動 接點之保持構件以及與該保持構件不同之另外的驅動構 件’因此在操作體操作時,即使對該操作體所包含之驅動 構件施加彎曲等無需之力,該無需之力亦不會直接傳遞給 保持構件。 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,使上述保 持構件與上述驅動構件經由相互對向之抵接部而抵接,在 上述操作體操作時,上述驅動構件之抵接部成為按麼上述 保持構件之抵接部的按壓部’在上述操作體操作時,上述 料構件之抵接部成為藉由域㈣構件之上述按壓部所 Γ之被知:C邛,並且藉由上述驅動構件之按壓部與上述 保持構件之被㈣部而構成上述轉換機構。以此構成之本 ^明中’彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力從驅動構件之按壓 部向保持構件之被按屢部傳遞,由此能夠將由保持構件所 保持之可動接點按壓在固定接點上,並且能夠可靠地確保 理想的接點壓力。 又’本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,將上述驅 動=之上述按麼部與上述保持構件之上述被按塵部中的 ^ y —者作為轉換面,以便隨著上述操作體之操作,上述 可動接點會向上述固定接點側逐漸按麼。以此構成之本發 明中’在操作體操作時,彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力經 :形成驅動構件之按M部及保持構件之被按壓部中的至少 -者之轉換面而向保持構件傳遞。即,經由轉換面,能二 128044.doc -10- 200842920 將與彈性構件之彈性力相對應的力作為將可動接點向固定 接點逐漸按壓之力而順利地傳遞。 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述轉換 面係由傾斜面而構《,將該傾斜面分別設置於形成為上述 抵接部之上述驅動構件之上述按壓部與上述保持構件之上 述被按壓部上,藉由使該等傾斜面相互抵接而構成上述轉 換機構。以此構成之本發明中,由於驅動構件之按壓部與 保持構件之被按壓部此兩者形成於傾斜面上,因此,在操 作體操作時,由於傾斜面彼此之面接觸而可使驅動構件與 保持構件抵接,從而能夠抑制該等傾斜面之磨削,以降低 由於上述磨削而產生之磨削粉末。 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述框體 係由具備上述收納部之盒體以及覆蓋該盒體之開口部之蓋 構件所構成,上述收納部上設有上述固定接點,且具有開 口部,上述蓋構件上設有突部,該突部向上述固定接點側 突出,且在上述操作體操作時,抵接該操作體,上述操作 體與上述突部構成上述轉換機構。以此構成之本發明中, 由於轉換機構可由操作體與蓋構件而構成,因此可抑制轉 換機構之零件數之增加。又,藉由改變蓋構件之突部之位 置而可自如地選定可動接點按壓固定接點之位置。 /又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述框體 係由具備上述收納部之盒體以及覆蓋該盒體之開口部之蓋 構件所構成,上述收納部上設有上述固定接點,且具有開 口邛,在上述保持構件與上述驅動構件上設置有限制部, 128044.doc 200842920As such a prior art 'in the patent literature! Shown in . This patent document discloses an automatic reset type slide switch, that is, a switch device, comprising: a frame body composed of a case body and a cover member covering the case body, the case body having a fixed contact formed thereon The accommodating portion has an opening portion, and the casing is made of synthetic resin; and the elastic movable contact ′ is disposed in the accommodating portion of each of the casings so as to be slidable in one direction, and An elastic movable tab body that can contact the fixed contact, which is a sliding body that holds the movable contact and is slidable in one direction. Further, the switch device further includes an elastic member that is disposed in the housing portion of the casing and that returns the operating body to the initial position of the coil spring, and the switch device slides the operating body against the elastic force of the elastic member. Touch the movable contact to the fixed contact. In the prior art, the initial position is, for example, a switch-off state, and after the operating body is slid in one direction against the elastic force of the elastic member, the movable body is contacted with the combination of the special joints to become a switch. On state. After the operation force applied to the operating body is removed, the elastic force of the elastic member acts, and the movable contact returns to the initial position to become the switch-off state. The above switching device is effectively utilized for a key lock or the like of a cellular phone. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-326217 No. 128044.doc 200842920 [Disclosure] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the above prior art, the movable connection can be ensured by the elastic force of the movable contact itself. The ideal joint pressure between the point and the fixed joint. In the above-mentioned switch device shown in the prior art, when the device is to be miniaturized, the movable contact must be formed small, but if the movable contact is reduced as described above, the movable contact itself has The elastic force will become smaller, making it difficult to ensure that the ideal joint pressure is described. That is, in the prior art, in order to secure an ideal "point pressure", a large movable I point must be provided, so that it is difficult to achieve miniaturization of the switching device. Further, when the switch device shown in the prior art is mounted on a circuit board, a switch device including an assembly formed by accommodating an operation body, a movable contact, and an elastic member in a housing portion of the casing is mounted on the circuit. In the state on the substrate, the circuit of the circuit board and the fixed contact formed in the housing portion of the casing are connected by soldering via a connection terminal. In the soldering method, the assembly is heated. Therefore, in the above prior art, the elastic force may be weakened by the heat at the movable contact point having elasticity, and the elastic force of the movable contact may be lowered, thereby making it difficult to secure the ideal. Contact pressure. Further, in the state in which the elastic force of the movable contact is applied to the casing via the fixed contact, the assembly is heated, which may cause deformation of the casing. Therefore, in the prior art as described above, there is also a problem that the reliability when the switching device is mounted on the circuit board by soldering is liable to be lowered. The present invention has been developed in accordance with the actual situation of the prior art described above, and its purpose is to provide a switching device that ensures contact between the movable contact and the movable contact even if the movable contact does not have an elastic force. Contact pressure between fixed contacts. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the object, a switch device according to the present invention includes: a housing having a housing portion provided with a fixed contact; and a movable contact slidably disposed on the above The accommodating portion of the casing is in contact with and separated from the fixed contact; the operating body is operatively disposed in the accommodating portion of the casing, and the movable contact is slid, and the elastic member is The switch is disposed in the first portion of the housing, and applies an elastic force to the operated operating body in a direction in which the operating body is returned; the switch device operates the operating body against the elastic force of the elastic member. The switching device is provided with a switching mechanism that converts an elastic force of the elastic member in a direction different from an operation direction of the operating body, and the elasticity is converted by the conversion mechanism. The movable contact that slides along with the operation of the above-described operating body under the action of the force generated by the elastic force of the member Pressing the fixed contact side. According to the present invention, the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact from the fixed contact, and the switch is opened, and the operating body is operated against the elastic force of the elastic member. The force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member that is switched in a direction different from the operation direction of the operating body by the switching mechanism, the movable contact is pressed toward the fixed contact side, and in this state, the movable contact contacts the fixed connection Click to turn the switch on. 128044.doc 200842920 Furthermore, after the operating body returns to the initial position, the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact and becomes the switch open state. As described above, the present invention can slide the movable contact by the operation of the operating body. The movable contact of the sea contacts the fixed contact, but during the sliding of the movable contact, the movable contact is pressed and slid toward the fixed contact side by the force of the elastic force of the elastic member via the switching mechanism. Further, the elastic force of the elastic member can be enhanced by the operation of the ramming body, and accordingly, the movable contact point is strongly pressed and contacted toward the fixed contact side. Therefore, even if the movable contact does not have an elastic force, the desired joint pressure can be ensured by the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member. Moreover, since the movable contact is pressed and slid toward the fixed contact side by the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member during the sliding operation of the movable contact, the movable contact can be realized. Clean the contact surface between the point and the solid contact. Further, in the state in which the operating body is not operated, the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member that is converted via the switching mechanism is weakened, and the force applied to the movable contact is weakened, and is applied via the movable contact. The force of the frame is weak. When the switching device of the present invention is soldered to the circuit board, it is possible to suppress the weakening of the elastic force of the movable contact due to heat, the deformation of the frame, and the like. According to still another aspect of the invention, the operation device includes: a material structure that holds the movable contact and slidable in the housing portion of the housing against an elastic force of the elastic member; And a driving member having an operation portion exposed from the frame body and sliding the holding member 128044.doc 200842920. The holding member and the driving member constitute the conversion mechanism. According to the invention of the present invention, since the operating body includes the holding member that holds the movable contact and the other drive member that is different from the holding member, even when the operating body is operated, even if the driving member included in the operating body is bent When the force is not needed, the force that is not needed is not directly transmitted to the holding member. Further, according to the present invention, in the switch device, the holding member and the driving member are brought into contact with each other via abutting portions, and when the operating body is operated, the abutting portion of the driving member is pressed. When the pressing portion of the abutting portion of the holding member is operated by the operation body, the abutting portion of the material member is known by the pressing portion of the member (4): C邛, and by the above-described driving The pressing portion of the member and the (four) portion of the holding member constitute the conversion mechanism. In this configuration, the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member is transmitted from the pressing portion of the driving member to the pressing portion of the holding member, whereby the movable contact held by the holding member can be pressed against the fixed joint. Point and reliably ensure the ideal joint pressure. Further, the present invention is the switch device according to the aspect of the invention, characterized in that the pressing portion of the driving portion and the dust-receiving portion of the holding member are used as a conversion surface so as to follow the operation body In operation, the movable contact will be gradually pressed toward the fixed contact side. In the present invention, the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member is maintained by the conversion surface of at least the M portion and the pressed portion of the holding member. Component delivery. That is, the force corresponding to the elastic force of the elastic member is smoothly transmitted as a force for gradually pressing the movable contact to the fixed contact via the conversion surface, 128044.doc -10- 200842920. Further, the switch device according to the invention is characterized in that the conversion surface is configured by an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is provided to the pressing portion and the holding member of the driving member formed as the abutting portion, respectively. The above-described switching mechanism is configured by abutting the inclined surfaces on the pressed portion. In the present invention, since the pressing portion of the driving member and the pressed portion of the holding member are formed on the inclined surface, the driving member can be made to be in contact with each other due to the surface contact of the inclined surfaces when the operating body is operated. Abutment with the holding member makes it possible to suppress the grinding of the inclined surfaces to reduce the grinding powder generated by the above grinding. According to still another aspect of the invention, the frame device includes: a casing including the storage portion; and a cover member covering an opening of the casing, wherein the storage portion is provided with the fixed contact; Further, the cover member is provided with a protruding portion that protrudes toward the fixed contact side, and abuts the operating body when the operating body is operated, and the operating body and the protruding portion constitute the switching mechanism . According to the invention constructed as described above, since the switching mechanism can be constituted by the operating body and the cover member, the increase in the number of parts of the switching mechanism can be suppressed. Further, by changing the position of the projection of the cover member, the position at which the movable contact presses the fixed contact can be freely selected. Further, according to the present invention, in the switch device, the frame system includes a casing including the storage portion and a cover member covering an opening of the casing, and the fixed portion is provided on the storage portion. And having an opening 邛, a restriction portion is provided on the holding member and the driving member, 128044.doc 200842920

該限制部係在從上述框體之上述盒體之上述開口部向上述 收納部内收納有上述保持構件及上述彈性構件、和上述驅 動構件時,藉由上述彈性構件之彈性力之作用了,限制上 述保持構件與上述驅動構件經由上述轉換面而浮起。以此 構成之本發明巾’由於以限制部來限制驅動構件與保持構 件經由轉換面而浮起,因此’在向盒體之收納部中組裝入 保持構件、彈性構件以及驅動構件時,能夠防止驅動構件 與保持構件從盒體之收納部飛出。由此可容易向盒體之收 納β中組裝人保持構件、彈性構件以及驅動構件。 立又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述限制 β具備.扣合部,其形成於上述驅動構件之上述按壓部或 者上述保持構件之上述被按壓部上;以及被扣合部,其形 成於上述保持構件之上述被按麼部或者上述驅動構件之上 述按魔π上,在從上述框體之上述開口部向上述收納部内 收納,上述保持構件及上述彈性構件、和上述驅動構件 時’藉由上述彈性構件之彈性力而扣合於上述扣合部,在 將上述蓋構件絲於上述盒體上時,上述扣合部與上述被 扣合部以相互隔開之方式而形成。以此構成之本發明中, 由於可由驅動構件與保持構件而構成限制部,因此 Γ設置該限制部之特別的其他構件。再者,在將蓋構件安 衣於盒體上時,亦即在操作體之非操作位置及操作位置 上、’驅動構件或保持構件之扣合部與保持構件或驅動構件 門關狀位置相互隔開’因此能夠毫無阻礙地進行該 開關衣置組裝後之操作體的操作。 128044.doc 12 200842920 又’本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述可動 接點具備接點部,該接點部係由具有剛性之導電性金屬材 料而構成,且該接點部與上述固定接點接觸、分離。以此 構成之本發明中,由於可動接點之接點部具有剛性,因此 在經由轉換機構而轉換的彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力的 作用下,可將該可動接點之接點部可靠地按壓於固定接點 上,從而能夠確保可動接點與固定接點之間良好的接點壓 力0In the restricting portion, when the holding member, the elastic member, and the driving member are housed in the housing portion from the opening of the casing of the casing, the elastic member acts as an elastic member, and the restriction is restricted. The holding member and the driving member are floated via the conversion surface. The towel of the present invention configured as described above can prevent the driving member and the holding member from floating through the conversion surface by the restricting portion. Therefore, when the holding member, the elastic member, and the driving member are assembled into the housing portion of the case, it can be prevented. The drive member and the holding member fly out from the housing portion of the case. Thereby, the person holding member, the elastic member, and the driving member can be easily assembled into the casing. Further, the present invention is the switching device according to the aspect of the invention, characterized in that the restriction (β) includes a fastening portion formed on the pressing portion of the driving member or the pressed portion of the holding member, and a buckled portion And the squeezing π formed on the pressing member or the driving member of the holding member, and the accommodating portion is accommodated in the accommodating portion from the opening of the housing, the holding member, the elastic member, and the driving In the case of the member, the engaging portion is fastened by the elastic force of the elastic member, and when the cover member is screwed to the casing, the engaging portion and the engaged portion are spaced apart from each other. form. In the present invention having such a configuration, since the restricting portion can be constituted by the driving member and the holding member, a special other member of the restricting portion is provided. Furthermore, when the cover member is attached to the casing, that is, in the non-operating position and the operating position of the operating body, the engaging portion of the driving member or the holding member and the closing position of the holding member or the driving member are mutually By the separation, it is therefore possible to carry out the operation of the operating body after assembly of the switch garment. Further, the present invention is the switching device according to the invention, characterized in that the movable contact includes a contact portion which is formed of a conductive metal material having rigidity, and the contact portion and the contact portion are The above fixed contacts are in contact and separated. According to the present invention, since the contact portion of the movable contact has rigidity, the contact portion of the movable contact can be made by the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member converted via the switching mechanism. Reliably press on the fixed contact to ensure a good joint pressure between the movable contact and the fixed contact.

又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述彈性 構件係由具有㈣性且使上述操作體回復到初始位置之線 圈彈簧而構成,上述固定接點具備至少第丨固定接點與第2 固定接點,將上述線圈彈簧配置成使得上述可動接點盥上 述第1固定接點導通,並且將上述可動接點設置成與上述 第2固定接點可接觸、分離。以此構成之本發明可將線圈 彈簣作為開關操作時之導電路徑而有效地利用,從而可簡 化配線之引繞。 又,本發明係如上述開關裝置,其特徵在於,上述第1 固定接點係由導電性金屬板而構成,將該^固定接點埋 設於上述收納部之側面,以使上述線圈彈簧之―端所抵 之面露出,上述第2固定接點係由導電性金屬板而構成, :使上述可動接點之上述接點部所接觸之面露出的狀能 下,將上述第2固定接點埋設於上述收納部之内底面 述可動接點具備:支承上述線圈彈簧之另—端之彈 部、以及插入到上述線圈彈簧之捲繞部中之突部,:突: 128044.doc -13 - 200842920 2彈簣支承部、和上料動接狀上述接點料 屬體所構成’將上述可動接點埋設於上述保持構件中n: 使上述彈簧支承部、上述突部以及上述接點部露出。以^ 構成之本發明中’由於線圈彈簧之一端支承在設置於框體 之=部之側面的第1固定接點之露出面上,線圈彈黃之 另-端支承在可動接點之彈簧支承部上,並且線圈彈楚 捲繞部保持在可動接點之突部上,因此在操作體操:期 間,能夠將該線圈彈簧於I縮狀態下穩定地保持在框體之 收納部内。即,能夠穩定地保持線圈彈菁,並可靠地 用作導電路徑。 / [發明之效果] 本發明之構成為:具備彈性構件,該彈性構件對使可動 接點滑動之操作體賦予使該操作體復位之方向之彈性力, 並且具備轉換機構,該轉換機構將上述彈性構件之彈性力 朝向與操作體之操作方向不同方向之轉換,在經由轉換機 構而轉換之彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力的作用下,伴隨 操作體之操作而滑動之上述可動接點向固定接點側按/ 根據該構成,在操作體之操作下’彈性構件之彈性力增 強,相應於此,可動接點以按麼於固定接點之狀態而以 接觸。即,即使可動接點不具有彈性力,亦可確保所需的 接點麼力。因而,能夠將可動接點設定成無需考慮用以確 保接點Μ力之彈性力即可的較小形狀尺寸,由此可實現先 前難以實現之該開關裝置之小型化。 又,本發明中,在可動接點滑動操作期間,該可動接點 128044.doc 14 200842920 在經由轉換機構並在彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力的作用 下,向固定接點側按壓並滑動,因此,能夠實現可動接點 與固定接點之接觸面之清潔,從而能夠確保優異之開關功 能。 進而,本發明在使操作體不操作之狀態下,經由轉換機 構而轉換之彈性構件之彈性力所產生的力變弱,由此導致 她加給可動接點之力變弱,且經由可動接點而施加給框體 之力k弱,因此,在將該開關裝置向電路基板上焊錫時, 旎夠抑制由於熱而引起的可動接點之彈性力減弱、框體變 形等’從而可提高該開關裝置之可靠性。 【實施方式】 以下,根據附圖來說明本發明之用以實施開關裝置之最 佳形態。 [第1實施形態之構成] 圖1係表示本發明之開關裝置之第1實施形態的分解立體 圖。圖2係表示第丨實施形態之操作體被保持於初始位置之 、〜的平面圖,圖3係圖2之A-A剖面圖,圖4係從圖2所示 之狀態去除蓋構件後之平面圖。圖5係表示將操作體操作 到開關作動位置為止之狀態的平面圖,圖6係圖5之B_B剖 面圖,圖7係從圖5所示之狀態去除蓋構件後之平面圖。 如圖1、圖3、圖4等所示,本發明之開關裝置之第丨實施 形態例如係自返回(self return)型滑動開關,其具備框體與 動接2 5上述框體係由盒體1與覆蓋形成於該盒體^之 收納部la上方之開口部lal的蓋構件9所構成,上述盒體} 128044.doc -15- 200842920 具有設有複數個以接點、例如心以接點2a與第2固定 接點2b之收納部13,並且盒體】係由合成樹脂材料構成, ^可動接點5以向—個方向可滑動之方式配置於上述框 體之,體1之收納部13内’與上物固定接點2a、2b中之 弟2固疋接點2b可接觸、_ "要觸刀離。又,該第1施形態還具備 呆豆6與線圈彈簧4 ’上述操作體⑽納在盒體!之收納部 la\,使可動接點5滑動,上述線圈彈簧4係使上述操作體 6回復到初始位置之彈料播 y ^ 谇生構件,例如係使可動接點5與第1 固定接點2a導通且具有導電性之彈性構件。 斤該約實施形態之構成為,具備轉換機構,其將線圈彈 簧4之弹性力朝向與操作體6之滑動方向不同之方向轉換, 並且在經由轉換機構而轉換之線圈彈簧4之彈性力所產生 的力的作用下,伴隨操作體6之滑動操作而滑動之可動接 點5被按壓於第2固定接點21)上。 上述操作體6具備:保持構件7,其保持可動接點5,並 克服線圈彈簧4之彈性力而在盒體1之收納部la内向一個方 向可滑動;以及驅動構件8,其具有從框體露出之操作 部,例如從盒體!突出之操作突起肋,並使保持構件7滑 動。如圖3所示,保持構件7與驅動構件匕經由相互對向之 抵接部7a、8a而抵接。在操作體6進行滑動操作時,驅動 構件8之抵接部83成為按壓保持構件7之抵接部π的按壓 部,並且在操作體6進行滑動操作時,保持構件7之抵接部 7a成為被驅動構件8之按壓部所按壓的被按壓部。藉由以 該等驅動構件8之抵接料構成之按”與以保持構件7之 128044.doc -16- 200842920 抵接部7a構成之被按壓部,而構成將線圈彈簧4之彈性力 朝向與操作體6之滑動移動方向不同之方向(例如正交之方 向)轉換的上述轉換機構。 又,將上述驅動構件8之按壓部與保持構件7之被按壓部 中之至少一者、例如雙方作為轉換面,以便隨著操作體6 之滑動操作,可動接點5會向第2固定接點2b側逐漸按壓。 該轉換面例如係由傾斜面而構成。即,在成為抵接部8a之 驅動構件8之按壓部上設置傾斜面8c,在成為抵接部、之 保持構件7之被按壓部上設置傾斜面7b,將該等傾斜面 8c、7b相互抵接而構成上述轉換機構。驅動構件8之傾斜 面8c與保持構件7之傾斜面几分別形成為如下形狀,即, 隨著向形成配置有第2固定接點2b之盒體1之收納部la的面 4接近、例如圖3所示隨著向收納部丨a之内底面丨g接近, 而逐漸遠離線圈彈簧4。 如圖1所示,上述盒體1之一方之側壁上具有切口部1 b, 於該切口部lb上以可移動之方式配置有驅動構件8之操作 突起8b。又’如圖4、圖7所示,除了於盒體1上設置有對 驅動構件8之扣合部8d進行卡止之卡止部1 c以外,還於外 壁上設置有複數個扣合突起ld。於該盒體1上,還設置有 與第1固定接點2a、第2固定接點2b各自相應之構件導通的 連接端子3a、3b。又,如圖1、圖7所示,於該盒體1上, 除了形成有對在操作體6中包含之驅動構件8上所形成之第 1被導向部8e進行引導的上述卡止部1〇以外,還形成有對 在•驅動構件8上所形成之第2被導向部8fl進行引導之内壁 128044.doc -17- 200842920 m、以及對在驅動構件8上所形成之第3被導向部8f2進行 引導之内壁1 f2。盒體1之卡止部丨c以及内壁丨f丨、} 〇係沿 著操作體6之滑動操作方向而延設的。再者,設置於驅: 構件8上且沿著滑動移動方向而延設之槽仏由設置於蓋構 件9上之壁(引導部)引導。又,抵接於驅動構件8之保持構 件了^第丨被導向部7cl由盒體丨之導向壁卜引導,保持構件 7之第2被導向部7c2由盒體1之内壁引導。 第1固定接點2a例如由導電性金屬板而構成,並且如圖3 所示,在使線圈彈簣4一端4a所抵接之面2ai露出之狀態 下,將該第1固定接點仏埋設於盒體】之收納部1&之側面。 第2固定接點2b例如亦由導電性金屬板而構成,並且在使 可動接點5之接點部“所接觸之面2Μ露出之狀態下,將該 第2固定接㈣埋設於盒體!之内底⑽。上述^固定接 點2a及第2固定接點2b藉由嵌入成形而設置於盒體i上。 可動接點5具有帶剛性之半圓球面狀之曲面形狀之接點 部5a。如圖3等所示,可動接點5之接點料之相反側的部 分由保持構件7之支承部域持所示,該可動 接點5具備支持線圈彈簧4之另—端扑之彈簧支承部化、以 及插入到線圈彈簧4之捲繞耗中之突部化。彈箬支承部 5b例如由配置於突部5e兩側之—對階部㈣成。該等彈菁 支承部5b、突部5e以及上述接點部“係由相同金屬體構 成可動接點5全體係由導電性金屬體、例如比構成 弟1、弟2固定接點2a、2b之金屬板之板厚更厚的一塊導電 性金屬板而構成’該可動接點5藉由敌入成形而設置於保 128044.doc -18- 200842920 持構件7上’以使彈簧支承部5b、突部5c及接點部5a露 出。 由金屬線材構成之線圈彈簧4亦如圖3所示,其一端4a與 第1固定接點2a之面2al始終彈性接觸,其另一端4b由可動 接,:、、占5之彈H支承部$ ^支持’其捲繞部4 c配置成由可動接 點5之突部5 c而保持。 再者,在構成框體之上述蓋構件9上,設有與盒體1之扣 合突起id分別扣合之扣合孔9a。又,上述保持構件7以及 由該保持構件7所保持之可動接點5之接點部5a配置於盒體 1之收納部la内,以便於盒體1之内底面1§上可滑動。 [第1實施形態之動作] 如圖2〜圖4所示,在將操作體6保持於初始位置、即非操 作位置之狀態下,如上所述,線圈彈簧4之一端乜與第1固 定接點2a之面2al彈性接觸,線圈彈簧4之捲繞部乜由可動 接點5之突部5c所保持,線圈彈簧4之另一端仆支承在可動 接點5之彈簧支承部讣上。藉此,可動接點5經由線圈彈簣 4而與第1固定接點2a導通,但由於線圈彈簧4向保持構件7 賦予彈性力,從而該可動接點5之接點部化保持從第2固定 接點2b之面2bl分離之狀態,第2固定接點几與第i固定接 點2a之間被隔斷而成為開關斷開狀態。 之傾斜面屬作體6所包含之驅動構件8之 合,驅動構件8保持與盒體1之收納部la—方之内側面丨匕抵 接之狀態,該内側面lh形成例如與可動接點5之滑動方向 正交之面部。於該狀態下,、線圈彈簧4稍被壓縮成接近自 128044.doc -19- 200842920 然長度之長度,因而可減小由該線圈彈簧4產生之對驅動 構件8之彈性力。即,能夠極度減小藉由線圈彈簧4之彈性 力將包括保持構件7及驅動構件8之操作體6按壓於盒體i之 收納部1a之上述内側面1 h上的力,以及在線圈彈箬4之彈 性力所產生的力的作用下將保持構件7及可動接點5按壓於 盒體1之收納部1 a之内底面1 g上的力。 若將驅動構件8之操作突起8b從上述狀態進行如圖2之箭 頭10所示之移動,則驅動構件8之槽8g受到設置於蓋構件9 上之壁的引導,並且驅動構件8之第丨被導向部仏、第2被 導向部8fl、第3被導向部8f2分別受到盒體卡止部 内壁1 fl和1 f2之相應部分的引導,從而驅動構件8滑動,但 此時施加於驅動構件8上之操作力經由該驅動構件8之傾斜 面8c與抵接於該傾斜面8c之保持構件7之傾斜面几,作為 保持構件7之滑動力而傳遞,保持構件7克服線圈彈簧4之 彈性力,且其第1被導向部7cl、第2被導向部八2受到盒體 1之=向壁le、内壁lf2之相應部分的引導,由此而向該圖 2之箭頭10方向滑動。又,可動接點5與上述保持構件7一 體地向該圖2之箭頭10方向滑動,如圖5〜圖7所示,可動接 點5與形成於盒體!之收納心之内底心上之第2固定接 點2b之面2bl接觸,從而成為開關導通狀態。 如上所述’第1實施形態中,經由形成操作體6之驅動構 件8之傾斜面8c與保持構件7之傾斜面几而使可動接點$滑 動攸而此夠使该可動接點5之接點部5a接觸到第2固定接 點2b之面加,但當從驅動構件8之傾斜面8c向保持構件7 128044.doc -20- 200842920 之傾斜面7b傳遞操作力時,藉由其相應之力即線圈彈簀4 之弹性力所產生的力,使得保持構件7朝向與操作體6之操 作方向不同之正交方向的第2固定接點2b側、即盒體!之收 納部U之内底面㈣向按麼並滑動。又,隨著保持構件7 :滑動」即隨著操作體6之操作,能夠使被壓縮之線圈彈 s 4之彈J·生力增強,與之相應,操作力會變強。即,隨著 保持構件7之滑動,上述線圈彈簧4之彈性力所產生的力會 變強’從而由保持構件7保持的可動接點5之接點料在: 第2固定接fi2b之面2bl接觸時,有力地按壓於該第2固定 接點2b之面2bl上,藉此可獲得所需的接點壓力。 由此田可動接點5之接點部5a接觸到第2固定接點21?之 面孔1時,該第2固定接點沘與第i固定接點。經由具有導 電性之被壓縮的線圈彈簧4及可動接點5而導通,並如上所 述成為開關導通狀態。 再者,若去除施加給驅動構件8之操作力,則在被壓縮 之線圈彈簧4之彈性力的作用下,保持可動接點5之保持構 件7及驅動構件8回復到初始位置,可動接點5之接點部& 從第2固定接點孔之面2Μ上分離,第2固定接點几與第]固 疋接點2a之間再次被隔斷而成為開關斷開狀態。 [第1實施形態之效果] 由此構成之第1實施形態中,如上所述,藉由操作體6之 滑動操作而使可動接點5滑動,從而可使該可動接點5接觸 到第2固定接點2b,但在可動接點5滑動期間,該可動接點 5經由以保持構件7之傾斜面7b與驅動構件8之傾斜面以所 128044.doc 21 200842920 形成之轉換機構,並在線圈彈簧4之彈性力所產生的力的 :用下:向形成有第2固定接點2,之盒體丨之内底…方向 [^二動又,藉由操作體6之操作,能夠使被壓縮之 線圈彈“之彈性力增強,與之相應,可動接點5會有力地 知Γ壓並接觸到第2 15] $ 〇 u r-i 〇〇 弟口疋接J 2b。因此,即使可動接點5不具 有單’力亦可確保所需的接點壓力。藉此,能夠將可動 接點5設定成無需考慮用以確保接點壓力之彈性力即可的 較小形狀尺寸’由此可實現該開關裝置之小型化。 又,在可動接點5滑動操作期fa1,該可動接點5經由以傾 斜面7b、8c構成之轉換機構,並在與線圈彈簧*之彈性力 相應的力的作用下,向第2固定接側按壓並滑動,因 此能夠實現可動接點5與第2固定接㈣之接觸面之清潔, 從而可確保優異之開關功能。 進而,在使操作體6不進行滑動操作之狀態下,藉由以 傾斜面7b、8c構成之轉換機構而轉換的線圈彈簧4之彈性 力所產生的力變弱’從而施加給可動接點5之力變弱,且 經由可動接點5而施加給構成框體之盒體丨之力變弱,因 此’在將該開關裝置向電路基板上烊料,能夠抑制由於 熱而引起的可動接點5之彈性力減弱、盒體丨之變形等,從 而可提高該開關裝置之可靠性。再者,將第1施形態之 開關裝置向電路基板上焊錫時,可藉由回流焊來進行焊 錫,而且亦可使該第1實施形態之端子3a、3b插入到電路 基板上所形成之孔中,利用浸沾焊錫來進行焊錫。於上述 任一情況下,均可抑制上述可動接點5之彈性力減弱等。 128044.doc -22· 200842920 又,該第1實施形態中,操作體6具備保持可動接點S之 保持構件7以及與該保持構件7不同之另外的驅動構件 因而在操作體6之滑動操作時,即使對該操作體咐包含之 驅動構件8施加f曲等無需之力,該無需之力亦不會直接 傳遞給保持構件7。因此,對於無需之力,可保護由保持 構件7保持之可動接點5以及與該可動接點5接觸、分離之 第2固定接點2b。 又’線圈彈黃4之彈性力戶斤甚& & a / 坪刀所產生的力從形成驅動構件8之 抵接部8 a的按塵部向形成伴括播生 风保符構件7之抵接部7a的被按壓 部傳遞’藉此可將由保持構件7所伴 ^ 再干所保持之可動接點5按壓於 弟2固疋接點2 b上’從而能夠可靠士 ^ 」罪地確保所需之接點壓 力’獲得優異之可靠性。 又’線圈彈簧4之彈性力所產生的力經由在驅動構件8之 按壓部及保持構件7之被按壓部此兩者上形成之傾斜面 8c ' 7b所構成之轉換面而向保持構件7傳遞。#,經由轉 換面’能夠將與被壓縮之線圈彈簧4之彈性力相應的力作 為將可動接點5逐漸按壓於第2固定接點w力而順利地傳 遞’從而可確保高可靠性。 進而,在操作體6之滑動操作時,能夠使驅動構件8與保 持構件7藉由傾斜面8e、7b彼此之面接觸而抵接,由此可 抑制該等傾斜面8C、7b之磨削’降低磨削粉末之產生,從 可使由於上述磨削粉末而造成的可動接點5與第2固定接 點2b之接觸不良現象難以產生。 於可動接點5之接點部5&具有剛性,因此能夠在 128044.doc -23- 200842920 經由以傾斜面8c、7b構成之轉換機構而轉換之圈彈簧4之 彈性力所產生的力的作用下,將該可動接點5之接點部h 可罪地按壓於第2固定接點2b之面2bl上,從而能夠在可動 接點5之接點部5a與第2固定接點21}之面2bl之間確保良好 之接點壓力,藉此亦可獲得高可靠性。 又,由於具備帶有導電性、使操作體6回復到初始位置 之線圈彈黃4、以及第i固定接點2a與第2固定接點沘,且Further, according to the present invention, in the switch device, the elastic member is configured by a coil spring having a (four) property and returning the operating body to an initial position, wherein the fixed contact includes at least a second fixed contact and a second 2 Fixing the contact, the coil spring is disposed such that the movable contact 导 is electrically connected to the first fixed contact, and the movable contact is disposed to be in contact with and separated from the second fixed contact. The present invention thus constituted can effectively utilize the coil magazine as a conductive path at the time of switching operation, thereby simplifying the winding of the wiring. Further, the present invention is the switch device according to the aspect of the invention, wherein the first fixed contact is formed of a conductive metal plate, and the fixed contact is embedded in a side surface of the storage portion so that the coil spring is The second fixed contact is formed by a conductive metal plate, and the second fixed contact is formed by exposing a surface in contact with the contact portion of the movable contact. The movable contact that is embedded in the bottom surface of the accommodating portion includes a spring portion that supports the other end of the coil spring, and a protrusion that is inserted into the winding portion of the coil spring: protrusion: 128044.doc -13 - 200842920 2 The magazine support portion and the feed contact structure of the contact material body are configured to embed the movable contact in the holding member n: exposing the spring support portion, the protrusion portion, and the contact portion . In the present invention, the one end of the coil spring is supported on the exposed surface of the first fixed contact provided on the side of the = portion of the frame, and the other end of the coil is supported by the spring support of the movable contact. In the upper portion, the coil bobbin winding portion is held by the projection of the movable contact. Therefore, during the operation of the gymnastics, the coil spring can be stably held in the housing portion of the casing in the contracted state. Namely, the coil elastic crystals can be stably held and reliably used as a conductive path. [Effects of the Invention] The present invention includes an elastic member that provides an elastic force for a direction in which the movable body is slid to the movable contact, and includes a switching mechanism that The elastic force of the elastic member is shifted in a direction different from the operation direction of the operating body, and the movable contact is slid with the operation of the operating body under the action of the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member converted by the switching mechanism Fixed contact side pressing / According to this configuration, the elastic force of the elastic member is increased under the operation of the operating body, and accordingly, the movable contact is brought into contact in a state of being fixed to the fixed contact. That is, even if the movable contact does not have an elastic force, the required contact force can be ensured. Therefore, the movable contact can be set to a small shape size without considering the elastic force for securing the contact force, thereby realizing miniaturization of the switch device which is difficult to realize before. Further, in the present invention, during the movable contact sliding operation, the movable contact 128044.doc 14 200842920 is pressed and slid toward the fixed contact side by the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member via the switching mechanism. Therefore, the contact surface between the movable contact and the fixed contact can be cleaned, thereby ensuring an excellent switching function. Further, according to the present invention, the force generated by the elastic force of the elastic member converted via the switching mechanism is weakened in a state where the operating body is not operated, thereby causing her force to apply the movable contact to be weak, and via the movable contact Since the force k applied to the casing is weak, when the switching device is soldered to the circuit board, the elastic force of the movable contact due to heat is reduced, and the frame deformation or the like is suppressed, thereby improving the switch. The reliability of the device. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the switching device of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Configuration of the first embodiment] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of the switch gear according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the operation body of the second embodiment held at the initial position, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the cover member removed from the state shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the operating body is operated to the switch operating position, Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B_B of Fig. 5, and Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the state in which the cover member is removed from the state shown in Fig. 5. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and the like, the third embodiment of the switch device of the present invention is, for example, a self-return type slide switch including a housing and a movable connection. 1 and a cover member 9 covering an opening portion 1a formed above the accommodating portion 1a of the casing, wherein the casing 138044.doc -15-200842920 has a plurality of contacts, for example, a heart. 2a and the accommodating portion 13 of the second fixed contact 2b, and the casing is made of a synthetic resin material, and the movable contact 5 is slidably disposed in the direction of the casing, and the accommodating portion of the body 1 13 inside 'with the upper fixed contact 2a, 2b brother 2 solid contact 2b can be contacted, _ " to touch the knife away. Further, in the first embodiment, the operating body (10) of the bean 6 and the coil spring 4' is placed in the casing! The accommodating portion la\ slides the movable contact 5, and the coil spring 4 regenerates the operating body 6 to the initial position of the elastic material y ^ generating member, for example, the movable contact 5 and the first fixed contact 2a is an electrically conductive member that is conductive and electrically conductive. The configuration of the embodiment is provided with a switching mechanism that converts the elastic force of the coil spring 4 in a direction different from the sliding direction of the operating body 6, and generates an elastic force of the coil spring 4 that is converted via the switching mechanism. Under the action of the force, the movable contact 5 that slides along with the sliding operation of the operating body 6 is pressed against the second fixed contact 21). The operation body 6 includes a holding member 7 that holds the movable contact 5 and is slidable in one direction in the housing portion 1a of the casing 1 against the elastic force of the coil spring 4, and a drive member 8 having a slave frame The exposed operation portion, for example, a projection rib protruding from the casing; and the holding member 7 is slid. As shown in Fig. 3, the holding member 7 and the driving member 抵 abut against each other by the abutting portions 7a and 8a. When the operation body 6 performs the sliding operation, the abutting portion 83 of the driving member 8 serves as a pressing portion that presses the abutting portion π of the holding member 7, and when the operating body 6 performs the sliding operation, the abutting portion 7a of the holding member 7 becomes The pressed portion pressed by the pressing portion of the driving member 8. The elastic force of the coil spring 4 is oriented by the pressing portion formed by the abutting material of the driving members 8 and the pressed portion formed by the abutting portion 7a of the holding member 7 of 128044.doc -16-200842920. The conversion mechanism that switches the direction in which the sliding movement direction of the operating body 6 is different (for example, the direction orthogonal to each other). At least one of the pressing portion of the driving member 8 and the pressed portion of the holding member 7 is, for example, both The conversion surface is such that the movable contact 5 is gradually pressed toward the second fixed contact 2b side in accordance with the sliding operation of the operating body 6. The conversion surface is constituted by, for example, an inclined surface, that is, driven by the abutting portion 8a. An inclined surface 8c is provided in the pressing portion of the member 8, and the inclined surface 7b is provided on the pressed portion of the holding member 7 which is the abutting portion, and the inclined surfaces 8c and 7b abut each other to constitute the above-described switching mechanism. Each of the inclined surface 8c of the 8 and the inclined surface of the holding member 7 is formed into a shape that is close to the surface 4 of the housing portion 1a of the casing 1 on which the second fixed contact 2b is disposed, for example, as shown in FIG. With the storage unit 丨a The bottom surface 丨g is close to and gradually away from the coil spring 4. As shown in Fig. 1, one side wall of the casing 1 has a cutout portion 1b, and the driving member 8 is movably disposed on the cutout portion 1b. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, in addition to the case 1 in which the locking portion 1c for locking the engaging portion 8d of the driving member 8 is provided, the outer wall is provided with plural numbers. The latching protrusions ld are provided with connection terminals 3a and 3b that are electrically connected to the respective members of the first fixed contact 2a and the second fixed contact 2b. Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. As shown in the above, the casing 1 is formed with a pair of the locking portions 1 that guide the first guided portion 8e formed on the driving member 8 included in the operating body 6. The inner wall 128044.doc -17-200842920 m that guides the second guided portion 8fl formed on the driving member 8, and the inner wall 1f2 that guides the third guided portion 8f2 formed on the driving member 8. The locking portion 丨c of the casing 1 and the inner wall 丨f丨, 〇 are extended along the sliding operation direction of the operating body 6. Further, the groove provided on the member 8 and extending along the sliding movement direction is guided by the wall (guide portion) provided on the cover member 9. Further, the abutment of the drive member 8 is maintained. The member guide portion 7cl is guided by the guide wall of the case body, and the second guided portion 7c2 of the holding member 7 is guided by the inner wall of the case 1. The first fixed contact 2a is made of, for example, a conductive metal plate. As shown in Fig. 3, in a state where the surface 2ai where the coil spring 4 end 4a abuts is exposed, the first fixed contact 仏 is buried in the side of the housing portion 1 & 2 The fixed contact 2b is also composed of, for example, a conductive metal plate, and the second fixed connection (four) is buried in the casing in a state where the contact portion 2 of the movable contact 5 is exposed. Insole (10). The above-mentioned ^ fixed contact 2a and second fixed contact 2b are provided on the casing i by insert molding. The movable contact 5 has a contact portion 5a having a rigid semispherical spherical shape. As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the portion on the opposite side of the contact material of the movable contact 5 is shown by the support portion of the holding member 7, and the movable contact 5 is provided with a spring support for supporting the other end of the coil spring 4. The merging and the insertion into the winding of the coil spring 4 are caused by the protrusion. The magazine supporting portion 5b is formed, for example, by a pair of steps (four) disposed on both sides of the projection 5e. The elastic support portion 5b, the projection 5e, and the contact portion "are formed of the same metal body. The movable contact 5 is entirely made of a conductive metal body, for example, a fixed contact 2a, 2b of the first and second brothers. A metal plate having a thicker thickness of a conductive metal plate is formed. The movable contact 5 is disposed on the holding member 7 by enemy formation to make the spring support portion 5b and the protrusion. 5c and the contact portion 5a are exposed. As shown in Fig. 3, the coil spring 4 composed of a metal wire is always in elastic contact with the surface 2a of the first fixed contact 2a, and the other end 4b is movablely connected, The cover portion of the H-support portion is supported by the projection portion 5 c of the movable contact 5. Further, the cover member 9 constituting the frame body is provided with The engaging projections 9 of the casing 1 are engaged with the engaging holes 9a. The holding member 7 and the contact portion 5a of the movable contact 5 held by the holding member 7 are disposed in the housing portion 1a of the casing 1. In order to facilitate the sliding of the inner bottom surface 1 of the casing 1. [Operation of the first embodiment] As shown in Figs. 2 to 4, the operation is performed. 6 is held in the initial position, that is, in the non-operating position, as described above, one end turn of the coil spring 4 is elastically contacted with the face 2a of the first fixed contact 2a, and the winding portion of the coil spring 4 is driven by the movable contact 5. The protrusion 5c is held, and the other end of the coil spring 4 is supported by the spring support portion 可 of the movable contact 5. Thereby, the movable contact 5 is electrically connected to the first fixed contact 2a via the coil magazine 4, but Since the coil spring 4 applies an elastic force to the holding member 7, the contact portion of the movable contact 5 is kept separated from the surface 2b1 of the second fixed contact 2b, and the second fixed contact and the ith fixed contact are fixed. 2a is interrupted to be in a switch-off state. The inclined surface is a combination of the driving members 8 included in the body 6, and the driving member 8 is held in contact with the inner side of the housing portion 1a of the casing 1. In the state, the inner side surface lh forms, for example, a face orthogonal to the sliding direction of the movable contact 5. In this state, the coil spring 4 is slightly compressed to a length close to the length of 128044.doc -19-200842920, and thus Reducing the elastic force of the driving member 8 generated by the coil spring 4 That is, the force that presses the operating body 6 including the holding member 7 and the driving member 8 against the inner side surface 1h of the housing portion 1a of the casing i by the elastic force of the coil spring 4 can be extremely reduced, and the coil is The force exerted by the elastic force of the magazine 4 presses the holding member 7 and the movable contact 5 against the inner bottom surface 1 g of the housing portion 1 a of the casing 1. If the operating protrusion 8b of the driving member 8 is used When the movement shown by the arrow 10 in Fig. 2 is performed from the above state, the groove 8g of the driving member 8 is guided by the wall provided on the cover member 9, and the second portion of the driving member 8 is guided by the guide portion 第 and the second guide The portion 8fl and the third guided portion 8f2 are guided by the respective portions of the inner walls 1 fl and 1 f2 of the cartridge locking portions, respectively, so that the driving member 8 slides, but the operating force applied to the driving member 8 at this time is via the driving member. The inclined surface 8c of 8 and the inclined surface of the holding member 7 abutting on the inclined surface 8c are transmitted as the sliding force of the holding member 7, and the holding member 7 overcomes the elastic force of the coil spring 4, and the first guided portion thereof 7cl, the second guided portion 八2 is subjected to the wall 1 and the inner wall of the casing 1 The guidance of the corresponding portion of lf2 is thereby slid in the direction of arrow 10 of Fig. 2. Further, the movable contact 5 is slid integrally with the holding member 7 in the direction of the arrow 10 of Fig. 2, and as shown in Figs. 5 to 7, the movable contact 5 is formed in the casing! The surface 2b1 of the second fixed contact 2b on the inner bottom of the inner core is in contact with each other, and the switch is turned on. As described above, in the first embodiment, the movable contact point $ is slid by the inclined surface 8c of the driving member 8 forming the operating body 6 and the inclined surface of the holding member 7, so that the movable contact 5 is connected. The point portion 5a is in contact with the surface of the second fixed contact 2b, but when the operating force is transmitted from the inclined surface 8c of the driving member 8 to the inclined surface 7b of the holding member 7128044.doc -20-200842920, by its corresponding The force is the force generated by the elastic force of the coil magazine 4, so that the holding member 7 faces the second fixed contact 2b side in the orthogonal direction different from the operation direction of the operating body 6, that is, the casing! The bottom surface (four) of the receiving portion U is pressed and slides. Further, as the holding member 7 slides, that is, with the operation of the operating body 6, the elastic force of the compressed coil s 4 can be increased, and accordingly, the operating force becomes stronger. That is, as the holding member 7 slides, the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring 4 becomes stronger, so that the contact of the movable contact 5 held by the holding member 7 is placed on: 2bl of the second fixed connection fi2b At the time of contact, the surface 2b1 of the second fixed contact 2b is strongly pressed, whereby the desired contact pressure can be obtained. When the contact portion 5a of the movable contact 5 of the field contacts the face 1 of the second fixed contact 21, the second fixed contact 沘 and the i-th fixed contact. It is turned on via the electrically conductive coil spring 4 and the movable contact 5, and is turned on as described above. Further, when the operating force applied to the driving member 8 is removed, the holding member 7 and the driving member 8 holding the movable contact 5 are returned to the initial position by the elastic force of the compressed coil spring 4, and the movable contact is moved. The contact portion of 5 is separated from the surface 2 of the second fixed contact hole, and the second fixed contact is again blocked from the first fixed contact 2a to be in a switch-off state. [Effect of the first embodiment] In the first embodiment configured as described above, the movable contact 5 is slid by the sliding operation of the operating body 6, and the movable contact 5 can be brought into contact with the second The contact 2b is fixed, but during the sliding of the movable contact 5, the movable contact 5 is formed by a conversion mechanism formed by the inclined surface 7b of the holding member 7 and the inclined surface of the driving member 8 by 128044.doc 21 200842920, and in the coil The force generated by the elastic force of the spring 4 is as follows: the direction of the inner bottom of the casing 形成 which is formed with the second fixed contact 2, and the operation of the operating body 6 enables the quilt to be The compression coils "enhance the elastic force, and the movable contact 5 will forcefully know the pressure and contact the 2nd 15] $ 〇u ri 〇〇 疋 J J J 2b. Therefore, even the movable joint 5There is no single force to ensure the required contact pressure. Thereby, the movable contact 5 can be set to a smaller shape size without considering the elastic force for securing the contact pressure. The switching device is miniaturized. Further, in the movable contact 5 sliding operation period fa1, the movable connection 5, by the switching mechanism formed by the inclined surfaces 7b and 8c, and pressed and slid to the second fixed contact side by the force corresponding to the elastic force of the coil spring*, the movable contact 5 and the second fixed can be realized. The contact surface of (4) is cleaned to ensure an excellent switching function. Further, in a state where the operating body 6 is not slidably operated, the coil spring 4 converted by the switching mechanism constituted by the inclined surfaces 7b and 8c is used. The force generated by the elastic force is weakened, so that the force applied to the movable contact 5 is weakened, and the force applied to the casing constituting the frame via the movable contact 5 is weakened, so that the switching device is turned toward The material on the circuit board can suppress the weakening of the elastic force of the movable contact 5 due to heat, deformation of the casing, and the like, thereby improving the reliability of the switch device. Further, the switch device of the first embodiment is provided. When soldering to the circuit board, soldering can be performed by reflow soldering, and the terminals 3a and 3b of the first embodiment can be inserted into the holes formed in the circuit board, and solder can be soldered by dipping solder. Above In either case, the elastic force of the movable contact 5 can be suppressed from being weakened, etc. 128044.doc -22. 200842920 Further, in the first embodiment, the operating body 6 includes the holding member 7 that holds the movable contact S and When the holding member 7 is different from the other driving member, even when the sliding operation of the operating body 6 is performed, even if the driving member 8 included in the operating body 8 is subjected to a force such as f-curve, the unnecessary force is not directly transmitted to the holding member. The member 7. Therefore, the movable contact 5 held by the holding member 7 and the second fixed contact 2b which is in contact with and separated from the movable contact 5 can be protected for the unnecessary force. The force generated by the amp; & a / ping knife is transmitted from the dust-receiving portion forming the abutting portion 8 a of the driving member 8 to the pressed portion forming the abutting portion 7 a of the broadcast-incorporated member 7 'By this, the movable contact 5 held by the holding member 7 can be pressed against the second joint 2b, so that the required contact pressure can be ensured. Reliability. Further, the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring 4 is transmitted to the holding member 7 via the conversion surface formed by the inclined surface 8c' 7b formed by both the pressing portion of the driving member 8 and the pressed portion of the holding member 7. . #, via the switching surface', the force corresponding to the elastic force of the compressed coil spring 4 can be smoothly transmitted by gradually pressing the movable contact 5 against the second fixed contact w, thereby ensuring high reliability. Further, at the time of the sliding operation of the operating body 6, the driving member 8 and the holding member 7 can be brought into contact with each other by the surface contact of the inclined faces 8e and 7b, whereby the grinding of the inclined faces 8C, 7b can be suppressed. When the generation of the grinding powder is reduced, it is difficult to cause a contact failure between the movable contact 5 and the second fixed contact 2b due to the grinding of the powder. The contact portion 5 & of the movable contact 5 has rigidity, so that the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring 4 converted by the switching mechanism constituted by the inclined faces 8c, 7b can be made at 128044.doc -23- 200842920 Then, the contact portion h of the movable contact 5 is sinly pressed against the surface 2b1 of the second fixed contact 2b, so that the contact portion 5a and the second fixed contact 21 of the movable contact 5 can be A good contact pressure is ensured between the faces 2bl, whereby high reliability can also be obtained. Further, since the coil spring 4 having the conductivity and returning the operating body 6 to the initial position, and the i-th fixed contact 2a and the second fixed contact 具备 are provided,

將線圈彈簧4配置成使可動接點5與第}固定接點“導通, 因此能夠將線圈彈簧4作為開關操作中之導電路徑而有效 利用。藉此可簡化配線之引繞,且可使該第工實施形態i之 開關裝置構造簡單。而且該開關裝置之組裝亦變得容易。 又,線圈彈簧4之一端4a支承於形成框體之盒體丨之收納 部側面上所設置的第1固定接點仏之露出面2ai上,線 圈彈瓦4之另一端4b支承於可動接點5之彈簧支承部訃上, 亚且線圈彈簧4之捲繞部4〇保持於可動接點5之突部九上, 因此在操作體6之滑動操作期間,能夠將該線圈彈菁4以壓 縮之狀態穩定地保持於盒體 線圈彈簀4以壓縮之狀態作 1之收納部1 a内。即,能夠將 為穩定之導電路徑而有效利 用,藉此亦可確保高可靠性。 [第2實施形態之構成] 之第2實施形態之立體圖 圖8係表示本發明之開關裝置 圖9係從圖8所示之第2實施形態去除蓋構件後之平面圖, ,1〇係第2實施形態之分解立體圖,圖⑽表示第2實施形 -中’、備之皿體之平面圖,圖12係表示從背面側觀看第2 128044.doc •24· 200842920 a把形您t具備之驅動構件之立體圖,圖i3係表示第2實 施形態中具備之保持構件及可動接點之圖,圖η⑷係側視 圖,圖糊係背面圖。圖14係第2實施形態之侧剖面圖, 圖15係表示第2實施形態之向盒體内組裝保持構件、線圈 弹簧及驅動構件時之狀態的側剖面圖。再者,為了容易理 解,圖ίο中亦分解顯示有埋設於盒體中之固定接點。 如圖8、圖9、圖10、_等所示,本發明之 第2實施形態❹亦係自返回型滑動開關,其基本構成與 上述第i實施形態相同。即,具備框體與可動接㈣,上 述框體係由盒體11與覆蓋形成於該盒體以收納部lla上 =,口部ual的蓋構件19所構成,上述盒體叫有形成 有:數個固定接點、例如請定接點⑶與第⑽定接點 之收、”内4 11a ’並且盒體!!係由合成樹脂 料動接點15以向—個方向可滑動之方式配置於上^體 之:體u之收納部lla内,與上述2個固定接點…、⑶中 之第2固定接點i2b可接觸、八雜 ^ 具備操作_線圈彈二,=二第2實施刪 〃 上述刼作體16收納在盒體u 使::部1U内,使可動接點15滑動,上述線圈彈菁14係 1=操作體16回復到初始位置之彈性構件,例如係使可 =點叫第㈤定接點12a導通且具有導電性之彈性構 又’ δ亥弟2實施形能夕播士、& 圈彈〜 。構成為’具備轉換機構,其將線 轉=耳4之彈性力朝向與操作體16之滑動方向不同之方向 、’並且在經由轉換機構而轉換之線圈彈簧14之彈性力 128044.doc • 25 - 200842920 所產生的力的作用下,伴隨 可動接/、乍體16之)月動操作而滑動之 動接點15被按壓於第2固定接點12b上。 如圖10、圖12、圖13所千 L 件17,,、,上述刼作體Μ具備:保持構 件丨7其保持可動接點15,並克M ^ ^ t 見服線圈弹黃14之彈性力而 在益體11之收納部Ua内向一 個方向可岣動;以及驅動構 〜、有k框體路出之操作部,例如從盒體u突出之 =突起m,並使保持構件17滑動。如圖14所示,保持 構件Π與驅動構件職由相互對向之抵接部17” i8a而抵 接。在操作體16進行滑動操作時,驅動構件18之抵接部 18a成為按壓保持構件17之抵接部^之按壓部,並且在操 ^體16進行,月動操作時,保持構件i 7之抵接部^成為被 驅動構件18之按壓部所按壓的被按壓部。藉由該等驅動構 件18之按壓部與保持構件17之被按壓部,而構成將線圈彈 簣14之彈性力朝向與操作體16之滑動移動方向不同之方向 (例如正交之方向)轉換的上述轉換機構。 又,將上述驅動構件18之由抵接部18a構成之按壓部與 保持構件17之由抵接部17 a構成之被按壓部中之至少一 者、例如雙方作為轉換面,以便隨著操作體16之滑動操 作’可動接點15會向第2固定接點12b側逐漸按壓。該轉換 面例如係由傾斜面而構成。即,如圖12所示,在成為抵接 部18a之驅動構件18之按壓部上設置傾斜面18c,如圖13(a) 所示’在成為抵接部17a之保持構件17之被按壓部上設置 傾斜面17b,將該等傾斜面18c、17b相互抵接而構成上述 轉換機構。如圖14所示,驅動構件18之傾斜面18c與保持 128044.doc -26- 200842920 構件1 7之傾斜面1 7b分別形成為如下形狀,即,隨著向形 成配置有第2固定接點12b之盒體11之收納部1^之面部接 近、例如隨著向收納部1 la之内底面1 ig接近,而逐漸遠離 線圈彈簧14。 如圖8、圖9、圖11所示,上述盒體11之一方之側壁上具 有切口部11 b,於該切口部11 b上以可移動之方式配置有驅 動構件1 8之操作突起1 8b。又,於該盒體11上,形成有對 在操作體16中包含之驅動構件18上所形成之第!被導向部 18e進行引導之導向壁lle、對在驅動構件18上所形成之第 2被導向部1 8 fl進行引導之内壁11 fi、以及對在驅動構件工$ 上所形成之第3被導向部18 f2進行引導之内壁η f2。盒體11 之導向壁lie以及内壁llfl、Uf2係沿著操作體16之滑動操 作方向而延設的。再者,抵接於驅動構件丨8之保持構件i 7 之第1被導向部17cl由盒體11之導向壁Ue引導,保持構件 I7之第2被導向部17〇2由盒體11之内壁11 f2引導。 第1固定接點12a例如由導電性金屬板而構成,將該第1 固定接點12a埋設於盒體11之收納部11 a之側面,以使線圈 彈簧14之一端14a所抵接之面I2al露出。第2固定接點12b 例如亦由導電性金屬板而構成,並且將該第2固定接點12b 埋设於盒體11之内底面11 g,以使可動接點丨5之接點部丨5 A 所接觸之面12bl露出。該等第1固定接點i2a及第2固定接 點12b藉由嵌入成形而設置於盒體η上。 如圖13所示,可動接點15係與第2固定接點12b可接觸、 分離’且具有帶剛性之半球形狀等之曲面形狀之接點部 128044.doc -27- 200842920 15A。如圖14所示,可動接點15之接點部15八之相反側部 为又到由合成树脂所構成之保持構件丨7之支承部 17 c的保 持。又’如圖13(b)所示,該可動接點15具備支持線圈彈菁 14之另一端Mb之彈簧支承部lsb、以及插入到線圈彈簧“ - 之捲繞部丨軋中之突部be。彈簧支承部15b例如由配置於 • 突部…兩側之-對階部而形成。該等彈簧支承部15b、突 部15c以及上述接點部15A係由相同金屬體構成。即,可動 接點15全體係由導電性金屬體、例如-塊導電性金屬板而 〇 構成,該可動接點15藉由嵌入成形而設置於保持構件17 上,以使彈簧支承部15b、突部15c、以及例如以壓力加工 法而形成為半球狀之接點部15八露出。 如圖9、圖14所示,、線圈彈簣14之一端…與第i固定接 點!二之面12al始終彈性接觸,其另一端⑽由可動接點15 之彈簧支承部15b支持,其捲繞部14e配置成由可動接點15 之突部15c而保持。 t) 再者,上述保持構件17及由該保持構件17所保持之可動 ㈣15之接點部15A配置於盒體此收納部山内,以便在 盒體11之内底面llg上可滑動。關於該第2實施形態之以上 基本構成情況,與第丨實施形態大致相同。 。亥第2只鉍形悲之構成為,在保持構件17與驅動構件u 如有限制部,該限制部在從構成框體之盒體u之開口 二1:〗向盒體21之收納部⑴内收納有保持構件”、線圈 3 4以及驅動構件18時,藉由線圈彈簧14之彈性 制保持構件17與驅動構件18經由轉換面、即保持構件17之义 128044.doc -28- 200842920 傾斜面17b與驅動構件18之傾斜面丨8(;而浮起。 例如圖1 5等所示,上述限制部具備··凸狀之扣合部2〇, 其鄰接於由驅動構件1 8之抵接部1 8a所構成之按壓部而形 成,以及凹狀之被扣合部21,其鄰接於由保持構件17之抵 接部1 7a所構成之被按壓部而形成,在從框體之盒體丨丨之 開口部llal向收納部lla内收納有保持構件17、線圈彈簧 14以及驅動構件18時,藉由線圈彈簧14之彈性力而扣合於 上述驅動構件18之扣合部20。扣合部20與被扣合部21被配 置成,在操作體16不被操作之非操作位置及操作體16滑動 操作之操作位置、即蓋構件丨9安裝於盒體丨丨上之狀態下, 如圖14所示相互隔開。 又,如上所述從框體之盒體丨丨之開口部丨丨a丨將保持構件 1 7、線圈彈黃丨4以及驅動構件丨8收納於收納部11 &内時, 驅動構件18之扣合部20與保持構件17之被扣合部21相扣合 的邛位如圖1 5之一點鎖線23所示,預先設定在離線圈彈簧 1 4之中〜線22之距離為s的上方位置處。即,如同圖丨5所 示,在將保持構件17、線圈彈簧14以及驅動構件18收納於 盈體11之收納部lla内、且並未將蓋構件19安裝於盒體η 上之狀怨下,在以被壓縮之狀態而收納的線圈彈簧14之彈 性力的作用下,按壓保持構件17,並且驅動構件18經由傾 斜面7b Ik,在向比盒體11之開口部iiai更上方突出之 狀〜、下成為抵接於盒體Π之内側面之狀態。於該狀態 下,在驅動構件18上產生如同圖15之箭頭24所示之右扭 矩,從而驅動構件18之扣合部2〇與保持構件17之被扣合部 128044.doc -29- 200842920 21具有朝向盒體1丨之内底面14被壓下之傾向。 再者’若在盒體11上覆蓋有蓋構件19,則驅動構件1 8藉 由"亥盒構件19而從上述狀態被向下方按壓,並經由該驅動 構件1 8之傾斜面i 8c與保持構件丨7之傾斜面丨%之間的滑動 接觸動作,保持構件17向線圈彈簧14方向移動。藉此,驅 動構件18之扣合部20與保持構件17之被扣合部21相互分離 而成為圖14所例示之狀態,即扣合部20與被扣合部21配置 成在操作體16未操作之非操作位置及操作體16進行滑動操 作之操作位置上相互隔開之狀態。 以此構成之第2實施形態亦與第1實施形態同樣地,因為 具備轉換機構,將線圈彈簧14之彈性力朝向與操作體16之 滑動方向不同之方向轉換,即朝向將由保持構件丨7所保持 之可動接點15之接點部15A按壓於第2固定接點12b之方向 轉換,且上述轉換機構包括驅動構件丨8之傾斜面1 8 c與保 持構件17之傾斜面i7b,所以可獲得與第丨實施形態相同之 作用效果。 又,在從框體之盒體11之開口部丨丨“將保持構件17、線 圈彈黃1 4以及驅動構件1 8收納於收納部11 a内,且並未芸 上蓋構件1 9之狀悲下,在以驅動構件1 $之扣合部2 〇與保持 構件17之被扣合部21而構成之限制部的作用下,如上所述 於驅動構件18上產生如圖15之箭頭24所示之右扭矩,驅動 構件1 8之扣合部20與保持構件17之被扣合部21具有朝向盒 體11之内底面llg被壓下之傾向。藉此,經由轉換面即傾 斜面18c、17b而產生的驅動構件18與保持構件17之浮起現 128044.doc •30- 200842920 象侍到限制,從而在向構成框體之盒體u之收納部山内 組裝保持構件丨7、線圈彈簣14以及驅動構件18時,能夠防 止驅動構件18與保持構件17從盒體Π飛出。因此,能夠容 易進仃向盒體11内、组裝保持構件17、、線圈彈簧14以及驅動 構件18,由此可提高該第2實施形態之開關裝置之組裝作 用效率。 。又,如上所述,該第2實施形態中,限制部藉由形成於 驅動構件18上之扣合部20以及形成於保持構件以上之被扣 合部而構成,因此無需用以設置該限制部之特殊的其他構 件。再者,在將蓋構件19安裝於盒體U上時,亦即在操作 體a之非操作位置及操作位置上,如上所述驅動構件丨8之 扣合部20與保持構件17之被扣合部21之位置相互隔開,因 此能夠毫無阻礙地進行該開關裝置組裝後之操作體“之滑 動操作’從而可確保操作體丨6良好之滑動操作性。 再者,上述第2實施形態中,藉由形成於驅動構件1 8上 之凸狀扣合部20、及形成於保持構件17上之與驅動構件“ 之扣合部20相扣合的凹狀被扣合部21而構成限制部,該限 制部在從構成框體之盒體U之開口部llal向收納部丨“内 收納有保持構件17、線圈彈簧14以及驅動構件18時,藉由 線圈彈簧14之彈性力來限制保持構件17與驅動構件“浮 起,而本發明並不限定於以此構成之情況。亦可與上述情 況相反,藉由形成於保持構件17上之凸狀扣合部及形成於 驅動構件1 8上之與保持構件丨7之扣合部相扣合的凹狀被扣 合部而構成限制部。此時,扣合部與被扣合部相扣合之部 128044.doc -31 - 200842920 位亦預先設定在比線圈彈簧中心線更上方。藉此,可獲得 與第2實施形態相同之作用效果。即,構成限制部之= 部舆被扣合部之抵接面可設定成沿著與操作體16之滑_ 動方向正交之方向的狀態 '或者與傾斜面18〇、i7b之抵接 面反向之傾斜面。由於上述構成,在將保持構扣、線圈 彈簧14以及驅動構件18收納於盒體丨丨之收納部丨^内,且 並未蓋上蓋構件19之狀態下,驅動構件18之被扣合部與保 持構件Π之#合部具有朝向盒體u之内底自以被壓下之 傾向。藉此可限制驅動構件18與保持構件17浮起。 [第3實施形態之構成] 圖16係表示本發明第3實施形態之主要部分之平面圖。 該第3實施形態亦與第丨實施形態同樣地,藉由具有操作突 起25a之驅動構件25、保持可動接點27之保持構件%而構 成操作體。又,藉由形成於驅動構件25上之傾斜面25b及 扣合於該傾斜面25b並形成於保持構件26上之傾斜面而 構成轉換機構。該第3實施形態中,作為賦予使該操作體 復位之方向的彈性力之彈性構件,其與第丨實施形態之線 圈彈黃4不同,其係在由驅動構件25與保持構件26所構成 之操作體上設置有具有導電性之扭力彈簧28。該扭力彈簧 28之一端28a支承於可動接點27之彈簧支承部27a上,另一 鈿28b與未圖示之與第!實施形態相同的第工固定接點始終 彈性接觸。其他構成與第丨實施形態相同。 以此構成之第3實施形態亦與第1實施形態同樣地,能夠 將扭力彈簧28之彈性力作為將可動接點27向未圖示之第2 128044.doc •32- 200842920 固定接點側按壓之按壓力而傳遞,從而可獲得與第1實施 形態大致相同之作用效果。再者,亦可取代第丨實施形態 之線圈彈簧4或第3實施形態所示之扭力彈簧28,藉由拉伸 彈簧而構成彈性構件。 [第4實施形態之構成] 圖17係表示本發明第4實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 該第4實施形態中,覆蓋盒體29之蓋構件3〇具有向配置於 盒體29内之未圖示的第2固定接點側突出而形成為例如曲 面狀之突部30a,並且使可動接點32滑動之操作體31由具 有與蓋構件30之突部30a可抵接之傾斜面3 la的一構件所構 成。該操作體31之傾斜面31a形成為,隨著向盒體29之收 納部29a之内底面接近而逐漸接近線圈彈簧33之形狀。可 動接點32全體由導電性金屬體構成,利用嵌入成形而設置 於例如由合成樹脂構成之操作體3丨上,且配置成與埋設於 和第1實施形態相同之盒體29内之未圖示的第2固定接點可 接觸、分離。於盒體29之收納部29a内,配置有由導電性 金屬構成之線圈彈簧33作為彈性構件,該線圈彈簧33之一 知33a與埋汉於盒體29内之未圖示的第i固定接點始終彈性 接觸,另一端33b由可動接點32支持著。 該第4實施形態中,將線圈彈簣33之彈性力朝向與操作 體3 1之滑動操作方向;ί;同之方向轉換之轉換機構,係藉由 盍構件30之突部30a、與形成於操作體31上之傾斜面31&而 構成。其他構成與第1實施形態相同。 以此構成之第4實施形態亦為,在將操作體31向箭頭3ib 128044.doc -33- 200842920 方向滑動操作以壓縮線圈彈簧33時,操作體3丨之傾斜面 31a會抵接於蓋構件3〇之突部3〇a,在被壓縮而增強之線圈 彈黃33之彈性力所產生的力的作用下,經由蓋構件30之突 部30a與操作體31之傾斜面31a之抵接,保持於操作體31上 之可動接點32向盒體29之未圖示之第2固定接點側被按 疋’彳文而獲得與第1實施形態大致相同之作用效果。又, 轉換機構係由操作體31與蓋構件3〇所構成,因此能夠抑制The coil spring 4 is disposed such that the movable contact 5 and the first fixed contact are "conducted", so that the coil spring 4 can be effectively utilized as a conductive path in the switching operation. This simplifies the winding of the wiring, and the The switch device of the first embodiment is simple in structure, and the assembly of the switch device is also easy. Further, the one end 4a of the coil spring 4 is supported by the first fixing provided on the side surface of the housing portion of the casing constituting the casing. On the exposed surface 2ai of the contact point, the other end 4b of the coil spring 4 is supported on the spring support portion 可 of the movable contact 5, and the winding portion 4 of the coil spring 4 is held at the protrusion of the movable contact 5. In the sliding operation of the operating body 6, the coiled elastic 4 can be stably held in the compressed state in the accommodating portion 1a of the casing coil magazine 4 in a compressed state. It is effective to use a stable conductive path, thereby ensuring high reliability. [Configuration of Second Embodiment] FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a switch device according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a view from FIG. The second embodiment of the invention removes the cover The plan view of the second embodiment is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment, and (10) shows a plan view of the second embodiment, the middle, and the second embodiment. FIG. 12 shows the second 128044.doc •24 from the back side. 200842920 a perspective view of a driving member provided in a shape t, and Fig. i3 is a view showing a holding member and a movable contact provided in the second embodiment, wherein Fig. η (4) is a side view and a rear view of the paste is shown. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment, and Fig. 15 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the holding member, the coil spring, and the driving member are assembled into the casing in the second embodiment. Further, in order to facilitate understanding, the figure is also broken down. A fixed contact embedded in the casing is shown. As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, and the like, the second embodiment of the present invention is also a self-return type slide switch, and its basic configuration and the above i-th The embodiment has the same structure, that is, the frame body and the movable joint (four), and the frame system is composed of a casing 11 and a cover member 19 which is formed on the casing body to receive the portion 11a and the mouth portion ual. Formed with: several fixed contacts, for example, please The point (3) and the (10) fixed contact point, "inner 4 11a ' and the box body!! are arranged by the synthetic resin material moving contact 15 so as to be slidable in one direction: the body u is accommodated In the portion 11a, the second fixed contact i2b of the two fixed contacts..., (3) is in contact with each other, and the operation is _ coiled two, and the second and second embodiments are deleted. The body u is: in the 1U portion, the movable contact 15 is slid, and the coiled elastic 14 is 1 = the elastic member whose operating body 16 is returned to the initial position, for example, the yoke (5) fixed contact 12a is turned on and The elastic structure with conductivity is also ' δ hai brother 2 implementation of the shape of the energy eve, & It is configured to have a conversion mechanism that converts the elastic force of the wire=ear 4 toward a direction different from the sliding direction of the operating body 16, and the elastic force of the coil spring 14 that is converted via the switching mechanism 128044.doc • 25 - Under the action of the force generated by 200842920, the movable contact 15 that slides with the monthly operation of the movable/engagement body 16 is pressed against the second fixed contact 12b. As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 12, and FIG. 13, the above-mentioned workpiece Μ is provided with: a holding member 丨7 which holds the movable contact 15, and gram M ^ ^ sees the elasticity of the coil spring 14 The force is movable in one direction in the accommodating portion Ua of the plenum 11 and the operating portion having the k-frame is detached, for example, the protrusion m protruding from the casing u, and the holding member 17 is slid. As shown in Fig. 14, the holding member Π and the driving member are abutted against each other by the abutting portions 17" i8a. When the operating body 16 performs the sliding operation, the abutting portion 18a of the driving member 18 becomes the pressing holding member 17 When the pressing portion of the abutting portion is operated by the operating body 16, the abutting portion of the holding member i 7 becomes the pressed portion pressed by the pressing portion of the driving member 18. The pressing portion of the driving member 18 and the pressed portion of the holding member 17 constitute the above-described switching mechanism that converts the elastic force of the coil magazine 14 in a direction different from the sliding movement direction of the operating body 16 (for example, a direction orthogonal). Further, at least one of the pressing portion of the driving member 18 composed of the abutting portion 18a and the pressed portion of the holding member 17 formed by the abutting portion 17a, for example, both of them are used as conversion surfaces so as to follow the operating body The sliding operation of the movable contact 15 is gradually pressed toward the second fixed contact 12b side. The conversion surface is constituted by, for example, an inclined surface. That is, as shown in Fig. 12, the driving member 18 which becomes the abutting portion 18a is formed. An inclined surface 18c is provided on the pressing portion As shown in Fig. 13 (a), the inclined surface 17b is provided on the pressed portion of the holding member 17 that serves as the contact portion 17a, and the inclined surfaces 18c and 17b are in contact with each other to constitute the above-described conversion mechanism. It is to be noted that the inclined surface 18c of the driving member 18 and the inclined surface 17b of the member 128 are held in a shape of a casing 11 which is disposed with the second fixed contact 12b. The face of the accommodating portion 1 is close to the coil spring 14 as it approaches the inner bottom surface 1 ig of the accommodating portion 1 la. For example, as shown in Figs. 8, 9, and 11, the case 11 is one of the cases. The side wall has a cutout portion 11b on which the operation protrusion 18b of the drive member 18 is movably disposed. Further, on the case 11, the pair is formed in the operation body 16. a guide wall lle that is guided by the first guide portion 18e formed on the drive member 18, an inner wall 11 fi that guides the second guided portion 18f formed on the drive member 18, and an opposite drive member The inner wall η f2 guided by the third guided portion 18 f2 formed on the work $. The guide wall lie of the 11 and the inner walls llfl and Uf2 are extended along the sliding operation direction of the operating body 16. Further, the first guided portion 17cl of the holding member i 7 abutting on the driving member 8 is made of a casing The guide wall Ue of the guide member I7 is guided, and the second guided portion 17〇2 of the holding member I7 is guided by the inner wall 11f2 of the casing 11. The first fixed contact 12a is made of, for example, a conductive metal plate, and the first fixed joint is connected. The point 12a is embedded in the side surface of the housing portion 11a of the casing 11, so that the surface I2al against which one end 14a of the coil spring 14 abuts is exposed. The second fixed contact 12b is also formed of, for example, a conductive metal plate, and the second fixed contact 12b is embedded in the inner bottom surface 11g of the casing 11 so that the contact portion 可5 A of the movable contact 丨5 The contact surface 12bl is exposed. The first fixed contact i2a and the second fixed contact 12b are provided on the casing η by insert molding. As shown in Fig. 13, the movable contact 15 is a contact portion 128044.doc -27-200842920 15A which is in contact with and separated from the second fixed contact 12b and has a curved shape such as a hemispherical shape. As shown in Fig. 14, the opposite side portion of the contact portion 15 of the movable contact 15 is held by the support portion 17c of the holding member 7 formed of synthetic resin. Further, as shown in FIG. 13(b), the movable contact 15 is provided with a spring support portion lsb that supports the other end Mb of the coil spring 14, and a projection that is inserted into the coil spring "-rolling portion of the coil spring" The spring support portion 15b is formed, for example, by a pair of opposite portions disposed on both sides of the projection. The spring support portion 15b, the projection 15c, and the contact portion 15A are formed of the same metal body. The point 15 whole system is composed of a conductive metal body, for example, a block-shaped conductive metal plate, and the movable contact 15 is provided on the holding member 17 by insert molding so that the spring support portion 15b, the protrusion 15c, and For example, the contact portion 15 formed in a hemispherical shape by the press working method is exposed. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 14 , one end of the coil magazine 14 is elastically in contact with the i-th fixed contact! The other end (10) is supported by the spring support portion 15b of the movable contact 15, and the winding portion 14e is disposed to be held by the projection 15c of the movable contact 15. t) Further, the holding member 17 and the holding member 17 are The contact portion 15A of the movable (four) 15 that is held is disposed in the housing of the housing The basic structure of the second embodiment is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment. The second configuration of the second embodiment is the holding member 17 and the holding member 17 and the second embodiment. When the driving member u has a regulating portion that accommodates the holding member ”, the coil 34 and the driving member 18 in the accommodating portion (1) of the casing 21 from the opening 1:1 of the casing u constituting the casing, The elastic holding member 17 and the driving member 18 by the coil spring 14 are floated via the conversion surface, that is, the inclined surface 17b of the holding member 17, and the inclined surface 17b of the driving member 18. For example, as shown in FIG. 15 and the like, the restricting portion includes a convex engaging portion 2 that is formed adjacent to a pressing portion formed by the abutting portion 18a of the driving member 18, and a concave portion. The engaging portion 21 is formed adjacent to the pressed portion formed by the abutting portion 17a of the holding member 17, and the holding member 17 is housed in the housing portion 11a from the opening portion 11a1 of the casing of the casing. When the coil spring 14 and the driving member 18 are driven by the coil spring 14 The engaging portion 20 is fastened to the engaging portion 20 of the driving member 18. The engaging portion 20 and the engaged portion 21 are disposed at an inoperative position where the operating body 16 is not operated and an operating position at which the operating body 16 is slidably operated, That is, the cover member 9 is attached to the casing, and is spaced apart from each other as shown in Fig. 14. Further, as described above, the holding member 17 is held from the opening of the casing of the casing. When the coil bobbin 4 and the driving member 8 are housed in the accommodating portion 11 & the engaging portion of the driving member 18 and the engaged portion 21 of the holding member 17 are engaged as shown in FIG. As indicated by the one-point lock line 23, it is set in advance at a position above the distance from the coil spring 14 to the line 22 of s. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the holding member 17, the coil spring 14, and the drive member 18 are housed in the housing portion 11a of the body 11, and the cover member 19 is not attached to the case η. The holding member 17 is pressed by the elastic force of the coil spring 14 accommodated in the compressed state, and the driving member 18 protrudes upward from the opening portion iiai of the casing 11 via the inclined surface 7b Ik. ~, the lower part becomes the state of the inner side of the box body. In this state, a right torque as shown by the arrow 24 of Fig. 15 is generated on the driving member 18, so that the engaging portion 2 of the driving member 18 and the engaged portion of the holding member 17 are 126044.doc -29-200842920 21 There is a tendency that the inner bottom surface 14 facing the casing 1 is depressed. Further, if the cover member 19 is covered with the cover member 19, the drive member 18 is pressed downward from the above state by the "Hui box member 19", and is held by the inclined surface i 8c of the drive member 18. The sliding contact operation between the inclined faces 丨% of the member turns 7, and the holding member 17 moves in the direction of the coil spring 14. Thereby, the engaging portion 20 of the driving member 18 and the engaged portion 21 of the holding member 17 are separated from each other to be in a state illustrated in FIG. 14 , that is, the engaging portion 20 and the engaged portion 21 are disposed so as not to be in the operating body 16 The non-operating position of the operation and the state in which the operating body 16 performs the sliding operation are separated from each other. In the second embodiment, the second embodiment is also provided with the switching mechanism, and the elastic force of the coil spring 14 is shifted in a direction different from the sliding direction of the operating body 16, that is, the orientation is to be held by the holding member 丨7. The contact portion 15A of the movable contact 15 is pressed and pressed in the direction of the second fixed contact 12b, and the conversion mechanism includes the inclined surface 18c of the driving member 8 and the inclined surface i7b of the holding member 17, so that it is obtained. The same effect as the third embodiment. Further, in the opening portion of the casing 11 of the casing, the holding member 17, the coil spring 14 and the driving member 18 are housed in the accommodating portion 11a, and the upper cover member 19 is not smashed. Then, under the action of the restricting portion formed by the engaging portion 2 of the driving member 1 $ and the engaged portion 21 of the holding member 17, as shown by an arrow 24 in Fig. 15, as described above, on the driving member 18. The right torque, the engaging portion 20 of the driving member 18 and the engaged portion 21 of the holding member 17 have a tendency to be pressed toward the inner bottom surface 11g of the casing 11. Thereby, the inclined surfaces 18c, 17b via the conversion surface The resulting driving member 18 and the holding member 17 are floated up to 128044.doc • 30-200842920, and the holding member 丨7 and the coil magazine 14 are assembled in the housing portion of the casing u constituting the casing. Further, when the member 18 is driven, the driving member 18 and the holding member 17 can be prevented from flying out of the casing. Therefore, it is possible to easily feed the inside of the casing 11, the assembly holding member 17, the coil spring 14, and the driving member 18 by This improves the assembly efficiency of the switching device of the second embodiment. Further, as described above, in the second embodiment, the restricting portion is configured by the engaging portion 20 formed on the driving member 18 and the engaged portion formed on the holding member or more, and therefore it is not necessary to provide the restriction. In addition, when the cover member 19 is attached to the casing U, that is, in the non-operating position and the operating position of the operating body a, the engaging portion 20 of the driving member 8 is as described above. Since the position of the engaged portion 21 of the holding member 17 is spaced apart from each other, the "sliding operation" of the operating body after the assembly of the switch device can be performed without any hindrance, and the sliding operation of the operating body 6 can be ensured. Further, in the second embodiment, the convex engaging portion 20 formed on the driving member 18 and the concave portion formed on the holding member 17 and engaged with the engaging portion 20 of the driving member The restraining portion 21 constitutes a restricting portion that is configured by the coil when the holding member 17, the coil spring 14, and the driving member 18 are housed in the housing portion 从 from the opening portion 11a1 of the casing U constituting the housing. The elastic force of the spring 14 limits the holding member 17 and the driving member to "float, and the present invention is not limited to the case of this configuration. Instead of the above, the convex fastening formed on the holding member 17 may be used. And a concave-shaped engaged portion that is formed on the driving member 18 and that is engaged with the engaging portion of the holding member 丨7 to form a regulating portion. At this time, the engaging portion is engaged with the engaged portion. 128044.doc -31 - 200842920 The position is also set higher than the center line of the coil spring. Thereby, the same effect as that of the second embodiment can be obtained. That is, the part constituting the restricting portion is abutted by the engaging portion The junction can be set to be orthogonal to the sliding direction of the operating body 16. In the state of the orientation or the inclined surface opposite to the abutting surface of the inclined surfaces 18A and i7b. With the above configuration, the holding mechanism, the coil spring 14, and the driving member 18 are housed in the housing portion of the casing 丨^ In the state in which the cover member 19 is not covered, the engaged portion of the drive member 18 and the contact portion of the holding member 具有 have a tendency to be depressed toward the inner bottom of the case u. [Fourth Embodiment] FIG. 16 is a plan view showing a principal part of a third embodiment of the present invention. The driving member 25 that operates the projection 25a and the holding member % that holds the movable contact 27 constitute an operating body. Further, the inclined surface 25b formed on the driving member 25 and the inclined surface 25b are engaged with the inclined surface 25b and formed on the holding member 26. In the third embodiment, the elastic member that provides the elastic force in the direction in which the operating body is returned is different from the coiled spring 4 of the second embodiment. Component 25 and Paul The operating body formed by the member 26 is provided with a conductive torsion spring 28. One end 28a of the torsion spring 28 is supported by the spring support portion 27a of the movable contact 27, and the other end 28b is not shown. In the third embodiment, the third embodiment of the configuration is the same as the first embodiment, and the elastic force of the torsion spring 28 can be used as the movable body. The contact 27 is transmitted to the pressing force of the second contact point side of the second 128044.doc •32-200842920 (not shown), and the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. The coil spring 4 of the embodiment or the torsion spring 28 of the third embodiment constitutes an elastic member by a tension spring. [Configuration of the fourth embodiment] Fig. 17 is a side view showing a main part of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, the cover member 3a covering the casing 29 has a projection 30a which is formed in a curved shape on the second fixed contact side (not shown) disposed in the casing 29, and is movable. The operation body 31 that slides on the contact 32 is constituted by a member having an inclined surface 3 la that can abut against the projection 30a of the cover member 30. The inclined surface 31a of the operation body 31 is formed to gradually approach the shape of the coil spring 33 as it approaches the inner bottom surface of the receiving portion 29a of the casing 29. The entire movable contact 32 is made of a conductive metal body, and is provided by, for example, an operation body 3 made of a synthetic resin by insert molding, and is disposed in a casing 29 that is embedded in the same casing as the first embodiment. The second fixed contact shown can be contacted and separated. In the accommodating portion 29a of the casing 29, a coil spring 33 made of a conductive metal is disposed as an elastic member, and one of the coil springs 33 is known to be fixed to the ith (not shown) embedded in the casing 29. The point is always in resilient contact and the other end 33b is supported by the movable contact 32. In the fourth embodiment, the elastic force of the coil magazine 33 is directed to the sliding operation direction of the operating body 31; the conversion mechanism of the same direction is formed by the projection 30a of the cymbal member 30 and The inclined surface 31 & The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. According to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, when the operating body 31 is slid in the direction of the arrow 3ib 128044.doc -33-200842920 to compress the coil spring 33, the inclined surface 31a of the operating body 3 abuts against the cover member. The protrusion 3〇a of the 3〇 is abutted against the inclined surface 31a of the operation body 31 via the protrusion 30a of the cover member 30 by the force generated by the elastic force of the compressed coil spring 33. The movable contact 32 held by the operation body 31 is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and is applied to the second fixed contact side (not shown) of the casing 29. Moreover, since the conversion mechanism is constituted by the operation body 31 and the cover member 3, it can be suppressed.

轉換機構之零件數之增加,從而製作容易。又,藉由改變 盍構件30之突部30a之位置,而可自如地選定可動接點u 按壓未圖示之第2固定接點之位置,從而可增大對於可動 接點32及未圖示之第2固定接點之位置關係的設計自由 度。 再者,當無需考慮零件數之增加即可時,可取代上述由 一構件而構成之操作體31,由如下兩個構件構成操作體, 即,具有與盍構件3〇之突部3〇a抵接之傾斜面的驅動構 件,以及與該驅動構件另外設置的具有與㈣構件抵接之 抵接部的㈣構件、㈣持可動接點以保持構件。以此 構成之操#冑纟操作n進行滑動操作日夺,即t對該操作 體所包含之驅動構件施加彎曲等無需之力,該無需之力亦 不會直接傳遞給作為另外構件之保持構件。因&,對於無 需之力,可保護由保持構件所保持之可動接點32以及與該 可動接點32接觸、分離之未圖示的第2固定接點。 [第5實施形態之構成]The number of parts of the conversion mechanism is increased, making it easy to manufacture. Further, by changing the position of the projection 30a of the cymbal member 30, the movable contact u can be freely pressed to press the position of the second fixed contact (not shown), thereby increasing the movable contact 32 and not shown. The degree of freedom in designing the positional relationship of the second fixed contact. Further, when it is not necessary to consider the increase in the number of parts, the operation body 31 composed of one member may be replaced by the following two members, that is, the protrusion 3〇 with the 盍 member 3〇 a driving member that abuts the inclined surface, and a (four) member that is provided separately from the driving member and that has an abutting portion that abuts the (four) member, and (4) holds the movable contact to hold the member. In this way, the operation of the operation is performed, that is, t does not require a force such as bending on the driving member included in the operating body, and the unnecessary force is not directly transmitted to the holding member as another member. . Because of &, it is possible to protect the movable contact 32 held by the holding member and the second fixed contact (not shown) that is in contact with and separated from the movable contact 32. [Configuration of the fifth embodiment]

圖1 8係表示本發明篦$每A β弟5貝施形態之主要部分之側視圖 128044.doc -34- 200842920 3第5實施形態與第】實施形態同樣地,藉由驅動構件34、 以及保持可動接點36之保持構件35而構成操作體。又,在 驅動構件34之形成抵接部之按壓部34a上形成有 曲面34b, 在保持構件35之形成抵接部之被按壓部35a上形成有與驅 動構件34之曲面34b相接合之傾斜面35b。保持構件35之傾 斜面35b與第1實施形態同樣地形成為,隨著向未圖示之盒 體之收納部内底面接近而逐漸遠離未圖示之線圈彈簧之形 狀。藉由上述驅動構件34之曲面34b與保持構件h之傾斜 面35b而構成轉換機構,即,將未圖示之線圈彈簧之彈性 力朝向與包括㈣構件34與料構㈣之料體的滑動操 作方向不同之方向轉換之轉換面。其他構成與第^實施形 態相同。 以此構成之第5實施形態亦與第❻施形態同樣地,在操 作體滑動操作時’經由驅動構件34之曲面糾與保持構件 35之傾斜面35b之滑動接觸,使得一方面壓縮未圖示之線 圈彈簣-方面保持可動接點36之保持構件35滑動,在線圈 彈菁之彈性力所產生的力的作用了,可動接點36之接點部 …會㈣於未圖示之第2固定接點上’從而獲得與第工實 施形態相同之作用效果。 貝 再者’該第5實施形態之構成可為,在驅動構件μ上形 成曲面34b’在保持構件35上形成與驅動構件&曲面糾 相接合之傾斜面35b,但亦可為與之相反之構成,即 =動構件34上形成傾斜面34b,在保持構件35上形成與驅 動構件34之傾斜面相接合之曲面。 ’、 128044.doc -35- 200842920 [第6實施形態之構成] 圖19係表示本發明第6實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 该第6實施形態亦與第1實施形態同樣地,藉由驅動構件3 7 及保持可動接點39之保持構件38而構成操作體。又,在驅 動構件37之形成抵接部之按壓部37a上形成有曲面37b,在 保持構件38之形成抵接部之被按壓部38a上形成有與驅動 構件37之曲面37b相接合之曲面38b。藉由上述驅動構件37 之曲面37b與保持構件38之曲面38b而構成轉換機構,即, 將未圖示之線圈彈簧之彈性力朝向與包括驅動構件3 7與保 持構件38之操作體的滑動操作方向不同之方向轉換之轉換 面。其他構成與第1實施形態相同。 以此構成之第6實施形態亦與第1實施形態同樣地,在操 作體進行滑動操作時,經由驅動構件37之曲面3 7b與保持 構件3 8之曲面3 8b之滑動接觸,使得一方面壓縮未圖示之 線圈彈簧一方面保持可動接點39之保持構件38滑動,在線 圈彈黃之彈性力所產生的力的作用下,可動接點39之接點 部39a會按壓於未圖示之第2固定接點上,從而獲得與第1 實施形態相同之作用效果。 [第7實施形態之構成] 圖20係表示本發明第7實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 該第7實施形態亦與第1實施形態同樣地,藉由驅動構件4〇 及保持可動接點42之保持構件41而構成操作體。又,在驅 動構件40之形成抵接部之按壓部上形成有傾斜面扣&, 在保持構件41之形成抵接部之被按壓部41a上,形成有與 128044.doc -36- 200842920 驅動構件40之傾斜面40b對向之傾斜面41b。又,於該保持 構件41之傾斜面41b上形成有半球狀凹部4U,於該半球狀 凹部41c内,滾動自如地收容有與驅動構件4〇之傾斜面4〇b 相接合之球43。驅動構件40之傾斜面40b及保持構件41之 傾斜面41b分別與第1實施形態同樣地形成為,隨著向未圖 不之盒體之收納部之内底面接近而逐漸遠離未圖示之線圈 彈H之$狀。精由上述之驅動構件4 0之傾斜面4 0 b及收容 於保持構件41之半球狀凹部41c内之球43而構成轉換機 構即,將未圖示之線圈彈簧之彈性力朝向與包括驅動構 件40與保持構件4 1之操作體之滑動操作方向不同之方向轉 換。其他構成與第i實施形態相同。 以此構成之第7實施形態亦與第丨實施形態同樣地,在操 作體進行滑動操作時,經由與驅動構件4〇之傾斜面4〇b滑 動接觸之保持於保持構件41上的球43之滾動,使得一方面 I縮未圖不之線圈彈簧一方面保持可動接點42之保持構件 41滑動,在未圖示之線圈彈簧之彈性力所產生的力的作用 下,可動接點42之接點部42a按壓於未圖示之第2固定接點 上’從而獲得與第1實施形態相同之作用效果。 再者,該第7實施形態之構成為,在保持構件41上形成 有半球狀凹部41c,在該半球狀凹部41c内收容有與驅動構 件40之傾斜面40b相接合之球43,但亦可與此相反,在驅 動構件40之傾斜面上形成有半球_,在該半球狀凹部 内收容有與保持構件41之傾斜面相接合之滾動自如之球。 [第8實施形態之構成] 128044.doc • 37 - 200842920 圖21係表示本發明第8實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 該第8實施形態亦與第}實施形態同樣地,藉由驅動構件45 與保持可動接點47之保持構件46而構成操作體。又,與第 7實施同樣地,在驅動構件45之形成抵接部之按壓部4&上 形成有傾斜面45b,在保持構件46之形成抵接部之被按壓 部46a上,形成有與驅動構件45之傾斜面45b對向之傾斜面 46b。又,在該保持構件46之傾斜面46b上,形成有與驅動 構件45之傾斜面45b相接合之半球狀凸部46c。驅動構件45 之傾斜面45b及保持構件46之傾斜面46b分別與第1實施形 恶同樣地形成為,隨著向未圖示之盒體之收納部之内底面 接近而逐漸遠離未圖示之線圈彈簧之形狀。藉由上述驅動 構件45之傾斜面45b與保持構件46之半球狀凸部4化而構成 轉換機構,即,將未圖示之線圈彈簧之彈性力朝向與包括 驅動構件45與保持構件46之操作體之滑動操作方向不同之 方向轉換。其他構成與第丨實施形態相同。 以此構成之第8實施形態亦與第丨實施形態同樣地,在操 作體進行滑動操作時,經由與驅動構件45之傾斜面45b滑 動接觸之保持構件46之半球狀凸部46c,使得一方面壓縮 未圖示之線圈彈簧一方面保持可動接點47之保持構件牝滑 動,在未圖示之線圈彈簧之彈性力所產生的力的作用下, 可動接點47之接點部47a會按壓於未圖示之第2固定接點 上,從而獲得與第1實施形態相同之作用效果。 再者,该第8實施形態之構成為,在保持構件46上形成 有半球狀凸部46c,在驅動構件45上形成有與該半球狀凸 128044.doc -38- 200842920 ,但亦可與此相反,在驅動構件 在保持構件46上形成有與該半球 部46c相接合之傾斜面45b 45上形成有半球狀凸部, 狀凸部相接合之傾斜面。 [第9實施形態之構成] 圖22係表 示本發日月M Q垂> ^ 月弟9K靶形態之主要部分之側視圖。 該第9實施形態與第4實施形態同樣地,覆蓋未圖示之盒體 之收、',内448a之盍構件49具有向配置於未圖示之盒體内之Fig. 1 is a side view showing a main portion of the present invention in the form of a 每$ per A β 5 5 施 128 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 044 The holding member 35 of the movable contact 36 is held to constitute an operating body. Further, a curved surface 34b is formed on the pressing portion 34a of the driving member 34 where the abutting portion is formed, and an inclined surface that engages with the curved surface 34b of the driving member 34 is formed on the pressed portion 35a of the holding member 35 where the abutting portion is formed. 35b. Similarly to the first embodiment, the inclined surface 35b of the holding member 35 is formed to gradually move away from the coil spring (not shown) as it approaches the inner bottom surface of the housing portion of the casing (not shown). The switching mechanism is constituted by the curved surface 34b of the driving member 34 and the inclined surface 35b of the holding member h, that is, the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown) is directed to the sliding operation of the material including the (four) member 34 and the material (four). The conversion plane that changes direction in different directions. The other configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment. In the fifth embodiment, the fifth embodiment is also slidably contacted with the inclined surface 35b of the holding member 35 via the curved surface of the driving member 34 in the same manner as in the third embodiment, so that the compression is not shown on the one hand. In the coil magazine - the holding member 35 of the movable contact 36 is slid, and the force generated by the elastic force of the coil is applied, and the contact portion of the movable contact 36 is (4) in the second figure (not shown). Fixing the joints' to obtain the same effect as the first embodiment. In the fifth embodiment, the curved surface 34b' may be formed on the driving member 51, and the inclined surface 35b may be formed on the holding member 35 to be engaged with the curved surface of the driving member & the surface may be reversed. In the configuration, the inclined surface 34b is formed on the movable member 34, and a curved surface joined to the inclined surface of the driving member 34 is formed on the holding member 35. [Configuration of the sixth embodiment] Fig. 19 is a side view showing the essential part of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Also in the sixth embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the operating member is constituted by the driving member 37 and the holding member 38 that holds the movable contact 39. Further, a curved surface 37b is formed on the pressing portion 37a of the driving member 37 where the abutting portion is formed, and a curved surface 38b joined to the curved surface 37b of the driving member 37 is formed on the pressed portion 38a of the holding member 38 where the abutting portion is formed. . The switching mechanism is constituted by the curved surface 37b of the driving member 37 and the curved surface 38b of the holding member 38, that is, the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown) is directed to the sliding operation of the operating body including the driving member 37 and the holding member 38. The conversion plane that changes direction in different directions. The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. In the sixth embodiment having the above configuration, as in the first embodiment, when the operating body performs the sliding operation, the curved surface 37b of the driving member 37 is in sliding contact with the curved surface 38b of the holding member 38, so that compression is performed on the one hand. The coil spring (not shown) slides on the holding member 38 of the movable contact 39 on the one hand, and the contact portion 39a of the movable contact 39 is pressed against the unillustrated force by the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring. At the second fixed contact, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained. [Configuration of the seventh embodiment] Fig. 20 is a side view showing the essential part of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Also in the seventh embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the operating member is constituted by the driving member 4A and the holding member 41 holding the movable contact 42. Further, an inclined surface fastener & is formed on the pressing portion of the driving member 40 where the abutting portion is formed, and is formed on the pressed portion 41a of the holding member 41 where the abutting portion is formed, and is driven by 128044.doc -36-200842920 The inclined surface 40b of the member 40 faces the inclined surface 41b. Further, a hemispherical concave portion 4U is formed in the inclined surface 41b of the holding member 41, and a ball 43 joined to the inclined surface 4b of the driving member 4b is rotatably accommodated in the hemispherical concave portion 41c. The inclined surface 40b of the driving member 40 and the inclined surface 41b of the holding member 41 are formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and are gradually moved away from the unillustrated coils as they approach the inner bottom surface of the housing portion of the casing (not shown). H's $ shape. The elastic mechanism of the coil spring (not shown) and the driving member are formed by the inclined surface 40b of the driving member 40 and the ball 43 accommodated in the hemispherical recess 41c of the holding member 41. 40 is switched in a direction different from the sliding operation direction of the operating member of the holding member 41. The other configuration is the same as that of the i-th embodiment. Also in the seventh embodiment, the ball is held by the ball 43 held by the holding member 41 in sliding contact with the inclined surface 4〇b of the driving member 4, as in the case of the third embodiment. Rolling causes the coil spring which is not shown on the one hand to slide the holding member 41 of the movable contact 42 on the one hand, and the movable contact 42 is connected by the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown). The point portion 42a is pressed against the second fixed contact (not shown) to obtain the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment. Further, in the seventh embodiment, the hemispherical concave portion 41c is formed in the holding member 41, and the ball 43 joined to the inclined surface 40b of the driving member 40 is accommodated in the hemispherical concave portion 41c. On the contrary, a hemisphere_ is formed on the inclined surface of the driving member 40, and a rolling ball that is engaged with the inclined surface of the holding member 41 is accommodated in the hemispherical concave portion. [Configuration of the eighth embodiment] 128044.doc • 37 - 200842920 Fig. 21 is a side view showing the essential part of an eighth embodiment of the present invention. Similarly to the eighth embodiment, the eighth embodiment also constitutes an operating body by the driving member 45 and the holding member 46 that holds the movable contact 47. Further, similarly to the seventh embodiment, the inclined portion 45b is formed on the pressing portion 4& which forms the abutting portion of the driving member 45, and the driven portion 46a forming the abutting portion of the holding member 46 is formed and driven. The inclined surface 45b of the member 45 faces the inclined surface 46b. Further, a hemispherical convex portion 46c joined to the inclined surface 45b of the driving member 45 is formed on the inclined surface 46b of the holding member 46. The inclined surface 45b of the driving member 45 and the inclined surface 46b of the holding member 46 are formed in the same manner as the first embodiment, and are gradually moved away from the unillustrated coil as they approach the inner bottom surface of the housing portion of the casing (not shown). The shape of the spring. The switching mechanism is configured by the inclined surface 45b of the driving member 45 and the hemispherical convex portion of the holding member 46, that is, the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown) is directed toward the operation including the driving member 45 and the holding member 46. The sliding direction of the body is switched in different directions. The other configuration is the same as that of the third embodiment. Also in the eighth embodiment, the hemispherical convex portion 46c of the holding member 46 that is in sliding contact with the inclined surface 45b of the driving member 45 is caused by the hemispherical convex portion 46c that is in sliding contact with the inclined surface 45b of the driving member 45, as in the third embodiment. When the coil spring (not shown) is compressed, the holding member 牝 of the movable contact 47 is slid, and the contact portion 47a of the movable contact 47 is pressed by the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown). The second fixed contact (not shown) has the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment. Further, in the eighth embodiment, the hemispherical convex portion 46c is formed in the holding member 46, and the hemispherical convex 128044.doc-38-200842920 is formed on the driving member 45, but this may be On the other hand, in the driving member, the inclined surface 45b 45 joined to the hemispherical portion 46c is formed with a hemispherical convex portion, and the inclined surface is joined to the convex portion. [Configuration of the ninth embodiment] Fig. 22 is a side view showing the main part of the 9K target form of the present day and the month. Similarly to the fourth embodiment, the ninth embodiment covers a casing (not shown), and the inner member 449a of the inner portion 448a is disposed in a casing (not shown).

第2固定接點側突出而形成為例如曲面狀之突部49a,並且 使可動接點5 1滑動之掘# # 1 勒 <彳木作體50係由具有與蓋構件49之突部 心可抵接之傾斜面心之_構件而構成。該操作體%之傾 斜面50afly成為,隨著向未圖示之盒體之收納部術之内底 面接近而逐漸接近線圈彈f53之形狀。可動接點Η全體由 =電性金屬體構成,藉由嵌人成形而設置於例如由合成樹 月曰構成之才呆作體50上,且配置成與埋設於和第i實施形態 2同之盒體内之未圖示的第2固定接點可接觸、分離。於 盒體之收納部48a内,配置有具有導電性之線圈彈簧兄作 為彈性構件,該線圈彈簧53之一端53a與埋設於盒體内之 未圖不的第1固定接點始終彈性接觸,另一端53b由可動接 =53支持著。又,該第9實施形態還具備棘爪機構52,其 隨著操作體50之操作而一同移自,例如在未圖示之盒體上 j生卡嗒感,並且可保持操作體5〇之位置。該第9實施形 〜並非自返回型,其構成為,操作體5〇支承線圈彈簧Μ之 彈力但在棘爪機構5 2之作用下,停止於初始位置及可 動接點5 1接觸於未圖示之第2固定接點之位置。 128044.doc -39- 200842920 將線圈彈簧53 同之方向轉換 該第9實施形態亦與第4實施形態同樣地, 之彈性力朝向與操作體50之滑動操作方向不 之轉換機構係藉由蓋構件49之突部49&與形成於操作體5〇 上之傾斜面50a而構成的。其他構成與第!實施形態相同The second fixed contact side is protruded to form, for example, a curved portion 49a, and the movable contact 51 is slid. The # 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 系 系 系 具有 具有 彳 彳 具有 具有 具有 具有It can be constructed by abutting the fascia of the face. The inclined surface 50afly of the operating body % is gradually approached to the shape of the coil bf as it approaches the inner bottom surface of the housing portion of the casing (not shown). The movable contact Η is entirely composed of an electric metal body, and is placed on the body 50 made of, for example, a synthetic tree, by embedded molding, and is disposed and embedded in the same manner as in the second embodiment. The second fixed contact (not shown) in the casing can be contacted and separated. In the housing portion 48a of the casing, a coil spring having conductivity is disposed as an elastic member, and one end 53a of the coil spring 53 is always in elastic contact with the first fixed joint which is embedded in the casing, and One end 53b is supported by a movable connection = 53. Further, the ninth embodiment further includes a click mechanism 52 that moves together with the operation of the operating body 50, for example, a click feeling is formed on a casing (not shown), and the operating body 5 can be held. position. The ninth embodiment is not a self-return type, and the operating body 5 is configured to support the elastic force of the coil spring 但 but is stopped by the pawl mechanism 52 and stops at the initial position and the movable contact 51 contacts the unillustrated Show the position of the 2nd fixed contact. 128044.doc -39- 200842920 The coil spring 53 is converted in the same direction as the fourth embodiment. Similarly, in the fourth embodiment, the elastic force is directed to the sliding operation direction of the operating body 50 by the cover member. The projection 49 of the 49 is formed by the inclined surface 50a formed on the operation body 5A. Other composition and the first! The same embodiment

以此構成之第9實施形態亦為,在將操作體5〇進行滑動 操作以使線圈彈簧53撓曲時,操作體5〇之傾斜面5〇a會扣 合於蓋構件49之突部49a,在被壓縮而增強之線圈彈簧53 之彈性力所產生的力的作用下,經由蓋構件49之突部 與操作體50之傾斜面50a之抵接,保持於操作體5〇上之可 動接點51向盒體之未圖示之第2固定接點側被按壓,從而 獲得與第1實施形態大致相同之作用效果。又,在將操作 體50回復到初始位置時,解除棘爪機構52對操作體“之保 持狀態,從而可使操作體50回復到初始位置。 [第1〇實施形態之構成] 圖23係表示從背面側觀察本發明第1〇實施形態所具備之 保持構件及可動接點之立體圖,圖24係表示圖23所示之保 持可動接點之保持構件與固定接點之配置關係的立體圖。 如圖23所示,該第1〇實施形態中,保持於保持構件“上 之由導電性金屬體構成之可動接點5 5具備向與操作體之滑 動操作方向正交之方向延設之2個接點部,即相互導通之 第1接點部55a與第2接點部55b。又,如圖24所示,保持構 件5 4具有與未圖示之驅動構件之例如傾斜面相抵接之傾斜 面54a,驅動構件與該保持構件54 一起構成操作體,並且 於保持構件54之背面具備絕緣性突部54b,該突部54b具有 128044.doc -40- 200842920 與可動接點55之第1接點部55a及第2接點部5讣之下端位置 大致相同位置處的下端。未圖示之驅動構件之傾斜面及與 該傾斜面抵接之保持構件54之傾斜面54a分別與第丨實施形 態同樣地形成為,隨著向未圖示之盒體之收納部之内底面 56接近而逐漸遠離未圖示之線圈彈簧之形狀。 又,如圖24所示,在未圖示之盒體之内底面56上,並排 設置有沿著操作體之滑動操作方向而延設之兩個固定接 點,即可動接點55之第1接點部55&始終接觸之長度較長的 第1固定接點5 7、以及與該第}固定接點5 7相比而較短形成 之與可動接點55之第2接點部55b可接觸、分離之第2固定 接點58。該等第i固定接點57及第2固定接點58例如由嵌入 成形在未圖示之盒體内之導電性金屬板而構成。 該第ίο實施形態中,作為對保持構件54賦予彈性力之彈 性構件’具備例如未圖示之由金屬構件所構成之線圈彈 菁,該線圈彈簧無需具有導電性。又,該線圈彈簧被收納 在未圖示之盒體之收納部中,例如與上述第丨實施形態不 同,以與第1固定接點57不接觸之方式被保持著。除了具 有該等第丨接點部55a與第2接點部55b之可動接點55、以I 配置於盒體之内底面56上之第丨目定接肋及第頂定接點 58以外,其他構成例如與上述第1實施形態相同。 該第!〇實施形態中,當操作體位於未被操作之初始位置 日H保㈣件Μ所保持之可動接點55之第味點部仏接 觸到第接點57’而可動接點55之第2接點部別保持 為與第2固錢點58不接觸之狀態,^固^接點^與第2 128044.doc -41 - 200842920 :::點58之間被隔斷而成為開關斷開狀態。若 1=即構成操作體之未圖示的驅動構件朝向圖‘ 行滑動操作,則經由未圖示之驅動構件之傾 保接禮# '構件54之傾斜面54a,使得保持可動接點55之 料_ 54克服㈣縮之未圖㈣線圈彈簧之彈性力而向 以則頭59方向滑動。此時,如第1實施形態中已說明的情 況,在未圖示之線圈彈簣之彈性力所產生的力的作用下, 保持構件54向盒體之内底面56側按虔並滑動。在保持構件 54㈣到特定位置時,可動接點55之第2接點部55b會接觸 到第2固疋接點58。藉此’經由可動接點55之第^接點部 55a及第2接點部55b,第!固定接點”與第2固定接點“導 通而成為開關導通。此時,如上所述,在未圖示之線圈彈 簧之彈性力所產生的力的作用下,可動接點55之第!接點 部55a及第2接點部55b雙方分別按壓於第i固定接點”及第 2固定接點58中相應之固定接點上,從而可確保所需的接 點壓力。即,可獲得與上述第丨實施形態大致相同之效 果。 又’該第1 0實施形態能夠使第1固定接點57及第2固定接 點5 8之形狀間早’對保持構件5 4賦予彈性力之線圈彈菁無 需形成導電路徑,因此該開關裝置之製作簡單。再者,該 第1 0實施形態中,因為彈性構件可不具有導電性,所以亦 可取代線圈彈簧,採用具備橡膠、彈性體等之構成作為彈 性構件。 [其他實施形態] 128044.doc -42- 200842920 上述實施形態、例如第丨實施形態中,沿著可動接點5之 滑動方向在盒體1之收納部la之内底面lg上形成第2固定接 點2b,並且驅動構件8之傾斜面以及保持構件了之傾斜面几 形成為如下形狀,βρ,隨著向收納部“之内底面接近而逐 漸退離線圈彈簧4之形狀,但本發明並非限定於上述構 成。即,在第1實施形態中考慮的是,以沿著可動接點5之 滑動方向之方式,在盒體丨之收納部“之内側面、例如與 形成於盒體1上之圖1所示之切口部113對向之内側面上,形 成第2固定接點2b,並且驅動構件8之傾斜面8c及保持構件 7之傾斜面7b形成為如下形狀,即,隨著向收納部^之上 述内側面接近而逐漸遠離線圈彈簧4之形狀。採用該構成 柃亦可獲知與上述各實施形態相同之作用效果。 又,上述各實施形態中,形成操作體滑動操作之構成, 但本發明並非限定於使操作體滑動操作,亦可為對操作體 可推動操作之構成。 又,上述各實施形態中,第丨固定接點及第2固定接點由 導電性金屬板而構成,且採用在由合成樹脂構成之盒體上 肷入成形之構成,但本發明並非限定於以此構成第1固定 接點及第2固定接點之情況,該等第丨固定接點及第2固定 接點亦可由印刷圖案而構成。 又,上述各實施形態中,採用使操作體直線性滑動操作 之構成,但本發明並非限對操作體進行上述直線性滑動操 作之構成,亦可採用描劃圓弧之方式使操作體滑動操作之 構成。 I28044.doc -43- 200842920 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示本發明之開關裝置之第1實施形態之分解立體 圖。 圖2係表示第1實施形態之操作體被保持在初始位置之狀 態的平面圖。 圖3係圖2之A-A剖面圖。 圖4係從圖2所示之狀態去除蓋構件後之平面圖。According to the ninth embodiment, the inclined surface 5〇a of the operating body 5〇 is engaged with the projection 49a of the cover member 49 when the operating body 5 is slidably operated to deflect the coil spring 53. Under the action of the force generated by the elastic force of the compressed coil spring 53, the movable portion of the operating body 5 is held by the abutment of the protruding portion of the cover member 49 and the inclined surface 50a of the operating body 50. The point 51 is pressed toward the second fixed contact side (not shown) of the casing, and substantially the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained. When the operation body 50 is returned to the initial position, the pawl mechanism 52 is released from the holding state of the operating body, and the operating body 50 can be returned to the initial position. [Configuration of the first embodiment] FIG. 23 shows A perspective view of the holding member and the movable contact provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is seen from the back side, and Fig. 24 is a perspective view showing the arrangement relationship between the holding member holding the movable contact and the fixed contact shown in Fig. 23. In the first embodiment, the movable contact 55 composed of a conductive metal body held on the holding member has two extending in a direction orthogonal to the sliding operation direction of the operating body. The contact portions, that is, the first contact portion 55a and the second contact portion 55b that are electrically connected to each other. Further, as shown in Fig. 24, the holding member 504 has an inclined surface 54a that abuts against, for example, an inclined surface of a driving member (not shown), and the driving member constitutes an operating body together with the holding member 54, and is on the back side of the holding member 54. The insulating protrusion 54b is provided, and the protrusion 54b has a lower end at a position where the first contact portion 55a of the movable contact 55 and the lower end position of the second contact portion 5讣 are substantially the same at 128044.doc -40-200842920. The inclined surface of the driving member (not shown) and the inclined surface 54a of the holding member 54 that abuts against the inclined surface are formed in the same manner as in the second embodiment, respectively, and the inner bottom surface 56 of the housing portion of the casing (not shown) is formed. It is close to and gradually moves away from the shape of a coil spring (not shown). Further, as shown in FIG. 24, two fixed contacts extending along the sliding operation direction of the operating body are arranged side by side on the inner bottom surface 56 of the casing (not shown), that is, the first movable contact 55 is provided. The contact portion 55 & the first fixed contact 57 having a long length that is always in contact with each other, and the second contact portion 55b which is formed shorter than the first fixed contact 57 and the movable contact 55 can be The second fixed contact 58 that is in contact with and separated. The i-th fixed contact 57 and the second fixed contact 58 are formed, for example, by a conductive metal plate embedded in a casing (not shown). In the above-described embodiment, the elastic member ′ which imparts an elastic force to the holding member 54 is provided with, for example, a coil elaps formed of a metal member (not shown), and the coil spring does not need to have conductivity. Further, the coil spring is housed in a housing portion of a casing (not shown), and is held in contact with the first fixed contact 57, for example, unlike the first embodiment. In addition to the movable contact 55 having the second contact portion 55a and the second contact portion 55b, and the first target fixed rib and the first fixed contact 58 disposed on the inner bottom surface 56 of the case, The other configuration is the same as that of the above-described first embodiment. The first! In the embodiment, when the operating body is located at the initial position where the operation is not performed, the first point portion of the movable contact 55 held by the (H) member is in contact with the first contact point 57' and the second contact of the movable contact 55 The point portion is kept in a state in which it is not in contact with the second solid money point 58, and the contact point ^ is separated from the second 128044.doc -41 - 200842920::: point 58 and becomes a switch-off state. When 1 = the driving member (not shown) constituting the operating body slides in the direction of the drawing, the movable surface 55 is held by the inclined surface 54a of the member 54 of the driving member (not shown). Material _ 54 overcomes (4) shrinks (4) the spring force of the coil spring and slides in the direction of the head 59. At this time, as described in the first embodiment, the holding member 54 is pressed against the inner bottom surface 56 side of the casing by the force generated by the elastic force of the coil magazine (not shown). When the holding member 54 (four) reaches a specific position, the second contact portion 55b of the movable contact 55 comes into contact with the second fixed contact 58. By this, the second contact portion 55a and the second contact portion 55b of the movable contact 55 are used! The fixed contact and the second fixed contact are turned on to become the switch. At this time, as described above, the movable contact 55 is acted upon by the force generated by the elastic force of the coil spring (not shown)! Both the contact portion 55a and the second contact portion 55b are pressed against the corresponding fixed contacts of the i-th fixed contact and the second fixed contact 58, so that the required contact pressure can be secured. The effect is substantially the same as that of the above-described embodiment. Further, in the first embodiment, the coil of the first fixed contact 57 and the second fixed contact 58 can be elastically biased to the holding member 54. Since it is not necessary to form a conductive path, the switch device is simple to manufacture. Further, in the tenth embodiment, since the elastic member does not have conductivity, the coil spring may be used instead of the rubber or the elastic body. [Other Embodiments] 128044.doc -42- 200842920 In the above embodiment, for example, in the third embodiment, the sliding direction of the movable contact 5 is formed on the inner bottom surface lg of the housing portion 1a of the casing 1. The second fixed contact 2b, and the inclined surface of the driving member 8 and the inclined surface of the holding member are formed into a shape in which βρ gradually retreats from the shape of the coil spring 4 as it approaches the inner bottom surface of the housing portion. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-constituted. In other words, in the first embodiment, it is considered that the inner side surface of the housing portion of the casing “ is formed along the sliding direction of the movable contact 5, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 formed on the casing 1. The second fixing contact 2b is formed on the inner side surface of the notch portion 113, and the inclined surface 8c of the driving member 8 and the inclined surface 7b of the holding member 7 are formed into a shape that follows the storage portion The inner side surface is close to and gradually away from the shape of the coil spring 4. The same effect as the above-described embodiments can be obtained by using this configuration. Further, in the above embodiments, the operation body sliding operation is formed, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the above embodiments, the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact are formed of a conductive metal plate, and are used for sliding operation of the operating body. The casing made of synthetic resin is formed by molding, but the present invention is not limited to the case where the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact are formed, and the second fixed contact and the second fixed contact are also Printable Further, in the above embodiments, the operation body is configured to linearly slide the operation. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration in which the operation body performs the linear sliding operation, and the arc may be drawn. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of a switch device according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing an operation body of the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the state in which the cover member is removed from the state shown in Fig. 2.

圖5係表示將操作體操作到開關作動位置為止之狀態之 平面圖。 圖6係圖5之B-B剖面圖。 圖7係從圖5所示之狀態去除蓋構件後之平面圖。 圖8係表示本發明之開關裝置之第2實施形態之立體圖。 圖9係從圖8所示之第2實施形態去除蓋構件後之平面 圖0 圖10係第2實施形態之分解立體圖。 圖11係表示第2實施形態所具備之盒體之平面圖。 圖12係表示從背面側觀察第2實施形態所具備之驅動構 件之立體圖。 圖13係表示第2實施形態所具備之伴括播 <保得構件及可動接點 之圖,圖13(a)係側視圖,圖i3(b)係背面圖。 圖1 4係第2實施形態之側剖面圖。 圖15係表示第2實施形態之向盒體内組裝保持構件 圈彈簣以及驅動構件時之狀態的側剖面圖。 ''‘ 圖丨6係表示本發明第3實施形態之主要 77 < f面圖。 128044.doc -44 - 200842920 圖1 7係表示本發明第4實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 圖18係表示本發明第5實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 圖19係表示本發明第6實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 圖20係表示本發明第7實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 圖21係表示本發明第8實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 圖22係表示本發明第9實施形態之主要部分之側視圖。 圖23係表不從背面側觀察本發明第10實施形態所具備之 保持構件及可動接點之立體圖。Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the operating body is operated to the switch operating position. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 5. Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the cover member removed from the state shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the switch gear according to the present invention. Fig. 9 is a plan view showing the second embodiment shown in Fig. 8 with the cover member removed. Fig. 10 Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the second embodiment. Fig. 11 is a plan view showing a casing provided in the second embodiment. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing the driving member provided in the second embodiment as seen from the back side. Fig. 13 is a view showing a companion broadcast member and a movable contact provided in the second embodiment, Fig. 13 (a) is a side view, and Fig. 13 (b) is a rear view. Fig. 14 is a side cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment. Fig. 15 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which a holding member ring and a driving member are assembled into a casing in the second embodiment. ''' Figure 6 shows the main 77 < f-side view of the third embodiment of the present invention. 128044.doc -44 - 200842920 Fig. 1 is a side view showing a main part of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 18 is a side view showing the essential part of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a side view showing the essential part of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 20 is a side view showing the essential part of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 21 is a side view showing the essential part of an eighth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 22 is a side view showing the essential part of a ninth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 23 is a perspective view showing the holding member and the movable contact provided in the tenth embodiment of the present invention as seen from the back side.

圖24係表不保持圖23所示之可動接點的保持構件與固定 接點之配置關係之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 盒體 1 a 收納部 lal 開口部 1 e 導向壁 lfl 内壁 lf2 内壁 ig 内底面 2a 第1固定接點 2al 面 2b 第2固定接點 2bl 面 4 4a 線圈彈簧(彈 一端 128044.doc •45- 200842920 4b 另一端 4c 捲繞部 5 可動接點 5a 接點部 5b 彈簧支承部 5c 突部 6 操作體 7 保持構件 7a 抵接部 7b 傾斜面(轉換機構) 7cl 第1被導向部 7c2 第2被導向部 8 驅動構件 8a 抵接部 8c 傾斜面(轉換機構) 8e 第1被導向部 8fl 第2被導向部 8f2 第3被導向部 8g 槽 9 蓋構件 11 盒體 11a 收納部 llal 開口部 lie 導向壁 128044.doc -46- 200842920 llfl 内壁 llf2 内壁 Hg 内底面 12a 第1固定接點 12al 面 12b 第2固定接點 12bl 面 14 線圈彈簧(彈性構件) 14a 一端 14b 另一端 14c 捲繞部 15 可動接點 15a 接點部 15b 彈簧支承部 15c 突部 16 操作體 17 保持構件 17a 抵接部 17b 傾斜面(轉換機構) 17cl 第1被導向部 17c2 第2被導向部 18 驅動構件 18a 抵接部 18c 傾斜面(轉換機構) 128044.doc -47- 200842920 18e 第1被導向部 18fl 第2被導向部 18f2 第3被導向部 19 蓋構件 20 扣合部(限制部) 21 被扣合部(限制部) 25 驅動構件 25b 傾斜面(轉換機構) 26 保持構件 26a 傾斜面(轉換機構) 27 可動接點 27a 彈簧支承部 28 扭力彈簧(彈性構件) 28a 一端 28b 另一端 29 盒體 29a 收納部 30 蓋構件 30a 突部(轉換機構) 31 操作體 31a 傾斜面(轉換機構) 32 可動接點 33 線圈彈簧(彈性構件) 33a 一端 128044.doc -48- 200842920 33b 另一端 34 驅動構件 34a 按壓部 34b 曲面(轉換機構) 35 保持構件 35a 被按壓部 35b 傾斜面(轉換機構) 36 可動接點 36a 接點部 37 驅動構件 37a 按壓部 37b 曲面(轉換機構) 38 保持構件 38a 被按Μ部 38b 曲面(轉換機構) 39 可動接點 39a 接點部 40 驅動構件 40a 按壓部 40b 傾斜面(轉換機構) 41 保持構件 41a 被按壓部 41b 傾斜面 41c 半球狀凹部 128044.doc -49- 200842920 42 可動接點 42a 接點 43 球(轉換機構) 45 驅動構件 45a 按壓部 45b 傾斜面(轉換機構) 46 保持構件 46a 被按塵部 46b 傾斜面 46c 半球狀凸部(轉換機構) 47 可動接點 47a 接點部 48a 收納部 49 蓋構件 49a 突部(轉換機構) 50 操作體 50a 傾斜面(轉換機構) 51 可動接點 52 棘爪機構 53 線圈彈簧(彈性構件) 53a 一端 53b 另一端 54 保持構件 54a 傾斜面(轉換機構) 128044.doc -50- 200842920 54b 突部(轉換機構) 55 可動接點 55a 第1接點部 55b 第2接點部 56 内底面 57 第1固定接點 58 第2固定接點 128044.doc -51 -Fig. 24 is a perspective view showing the arrangement relationship between the holding member and the fixed contact of the movable contact shown in Fig. 23; [Description of main components] 1 Case 1 a Storage part lal Opening part 1 e Guide wall llf Inner wall lf2 Inner wall ig Inner bottom surface 2a First fixed contact 2al Face 2b Second fixed contact 2bl Face 4 4a Coil spring 128044.doc •45- 200842920 4b The other end 4c winding portion 5 Movable contact 5a Contact portion 5b Spring support portion 5c Projection 6 Operating body 7 Holding member 7a Abutment portion 7b Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 7cl 1st Guide portion 7c2 Second guided portion 8 Driving member 8a Abutting portion 8c Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 8e First guided portion 8fl Second guided portion 8f2 Third guided portion 8g Slot 9 Cover member 11 Case 11a Storage Part llal opening portion lie guide wall 128044.doc -46- 200842920 llfl inner wall llf2 inner wall Hg inner bottom surface 12a first fixed joint 12al surface 12b second fixed joint 12b1 surface 14 coil spring (elastic member) 14a one end 14b the other end 14c Winding portion 15 movable contact 15a contact portion 15b spring support portion 15c projection 16 operating body 17 holding member 17a abutting portion 17b inclined surface (converter 17cl first guided portion 17c2 second guided portion 18 driving member 18a abutting portion 18c inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 128044.doc -47- 200842920 18e first guided portion 18fl second guided portion 18f2 third Guide portion 19 cover member 20 engagement portion (restriction portion) 21 engaged portion (restriction portion) 25 drive member 25b inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 26 holding member 26a inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 27 movable contact 27a spring support portion 28 Torque spring (elastic member) 28a One end 28b The other end 29 Case 29a Storage portion 30 Cover member 30a Projection (conversion mechanism) 31 Operating body 31a Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 32 Movable contact 33 Coil spring (elastic member) 33a One end 128044.doc -48- 200842920 33b The other end 34 The drive member 34a The pressing portion 34b The curved surface (conversion mechanism) 35 The holding member 35a is inclined by the pressing portion 35b (conversion mechanism) 36 The movable contact 36a The contact portion 37 The driving member 37a is pressed Part 37b curved surface (conversion mechanism) 38 The holding member 38a is pressed against the curved portion 38b (conversion mechanism) 39 Dynamic contact 39a Contact portion 40 Drive member 40a Pressing portion 40b Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 41 Holding member 41a Pressed portion 41b Inclined surface 41c Hemispherical recess 128044.doc -49- 200842920 42 Movable contact 42a Contact 43 ball (conversion mechanism) 45 drive member 45a pressing portion 45b inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 46 holding member 46a being pressed by dust portion 46b inclined surface 46c hemispherical convex portion (conversion mechanism) 47 movable contact 47a contact portion 48a storage portion 49 cover Member 49a Projection (conversion mechanism) 50 Operating body 50a Inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 51 Movable contact 52 Paw mechanism 53 Coil spring (elastic member) 53a One end 53b The other end 54 The holding member 54a The inclined surface (conversion mechanism) 128044. Doc -50- 200842920 54b Projection (conversion mechanism) 55 Movable contact 55a 1st contact part 55b 2nd contact part 56 Inner bottom surface 57 1st fixed contact 58 2nd fixed contact 128044.doc -51 -

Claims (1)

200842920 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種開關裝置,其特徵在於具備有: 框體,其具有設有固定接點之收納部;可動接點,其 以可滑動之方式配置於上述框體之上述收納部内,且與 上述固疋接點可接觸、分離;操作體,其以可操作之方 式配置於上述框體之上述收納部内,且使上述可動接點 滑動;以及彈性構件,其配置於上述框體之上述收納部 内,且對被操作之上述操作體賦予使該操作體復位之方 向上的彈性力; 該開關裝置克服上述彈性構件之彈性力而使上述操作 體操作,以便上述可動接點接觸到上述固定接點,並且 該開關裝置具備: 使上述彈性構件之彈性力朝向與上述操作體之操作方 向不同之方向轉換的轉換機構, 在經由上述轉換機構而轉換之上述彈性構件之彈性力 所產生的力的作用下,伴隨上述操作體之操作而滑動之 上述可動接點向上述固定接點側按壓。 2 ·如請求項1之開關裝置,其中 上述操作體具備:保持構件,其保持上述可動接點, 並克服上述彈性構件之彈性力而在上述框體之上述收納 部内可滑動’·以及驅動構件,其具有從上述框體露出之 操作部,並使上述保持構件滑動, 上述保持構件與上述驅動構件構成上述轉換機構。 3 ·如請求項2之開關裝置,其中 128044.doc 200842920 使上述保持構件與上述驅動構件經由相互對向之抵接 部而抵接, 。在上1^操作體操作日〗,上述驅動構件之抵接部成為按 壓上述保持構件之抵接部的按壓部, 在上述操作體操作時,上述保持構件之抵接部成為藉 由上述驅動構件之上述按壓部戶斤按壓之被按壓部,並且 糟由上述驅動構件之按壓部與上述保持構件之被按壓 部而構成上述轉換機構。 4·如請求項3之開關裝置,其中 將上述驅動構件之上述按壓部與上述保持構件之上述 被按壓部中的至少—者作為轉換面,以便隨著上述操作 體之操作,上㉛可動接點會向Λ述固冑接點側逐漸按 壓。 5·如請求項4之開關裝置,其中 上述轉換面係由傾斜面而構成,將該傾斜面分別設置 於成為上述抵接部之上述驅動構件之上述按壓部與上述 保持構件之上述被按壓部上,藉由使該等傾斜面相互抵 接而構成上述轉換機構。 6·如請求項1之開關裝置,其中 上述框體係由具備上述收納部之盒體以及覆蓋該盒體 之開口部之蓋構件所構成,上述收納部上設有上述固定 接點,且具有開口部, 上述盍構件上設有突部,該突部向上述固定接點側突 出,且在上述操作體操作時,抵接該操作體, 128044.doc 200842920 上述操作體與上述突部構成上述轉換機構。 7.如請求項4之開關裝置,其中 上述框體係由具備上述收納部之盒體以及覆蓋該盒體 之開口部之蓋構件所構力,上述收納部上設有上述固定 接點,且具有開口部, 在上述保持構件與上述驅動構件上設置有限制部,該 係在攸上述框體之上述盒體之上述開口部向上述 收、、、内相收納有±述保持構件及上述彈性構件、和上述 驅動構件時,藉由上述彈性構件之彈性力之作用下,限 制上述保持構件與上述驅動構件經由上述轉換面而 起。 8.如請求項7之開關裝置,其中 上述限制部具備·· 扣合部,其形成於上述驅動構件之上述按壓部或者上 述保持構件之上述被按壓部上;以及 、才&。卩其形成於上述保持構件之上述被按壓部或 者上述«構件之上述按壓部上,在從上述框體之上述 開口部向上$收納部内收納有上述保持構件及上述彈性 構件、和上述驅動構件時,藉由上述彈性構件之彈性力 而扣合於上述扣合部, 在將上述盍構件安裝於上述盒體上時,上述扣合部與 上述被扣合部以相互隔開之方式而形成。 9·如請求項1之開關裝置,其中 上述可動接點具備接點部,該接點部係由具有剛性之 128044.doc 200842920 導電性金屬材斜而嫂_ # 冓成’且該接點部與上述固定接點接 觸、分離。 ι〇·如請求項9之開關裝置,其申 上述彈性構件係由具有導雷 、另等电f生且使上述操作體回復到 初始位置之線圈彈簧而構成, 上4㈣接點具備至少第1較接點與第2固定接點, 將上述線圈彈簧配置成使得上述可動接點與上述第i 固疋接點導通,並且 將上述可動接點設置成與上述第2固定接點可接觸、 分離。 11 ·如請求項1 〇之開關裝置,其中 上述第㈣定接點係由導電性金屬板而構成,將該約 固定接點埋設於上述收納部之側面,以使上述線圈彈簧 之一知所抵接之面露出, 上述第2固定接點係由導電性金屬板而構成,在使上 述可動接點之上述接點部所接觸之面露出之狀態下,將 上述第2固定接點埋設於上述收納部之内底面, 上述可動接點具備:支承上述線圈彈簧之另一端之彈 簧支承部、以及插入到上述線圈彈簧之捲繞部中之突 部,該突部及彈簧支承部、和上述可動接點之上述接點 部係由相同金屬體所構成,將上述可動接點埋設於上述 保持構件中,以使上述彈菩支承邱 、又K °卩上述突部以及上述 接點部露出。 128044.doc200842920 X. Patent application scope: 1. A switch device, comprising: a frame body having a receiving portion provided with a fixed contact; and a movable contact arranged to be slidably disposed on the frame body The accommodating portion is in contact with and separated from the fixed contact; the operating body is operatively disposed in the accommodating portion of the frame and slides the movable contact; and the elastic member is disposed on the shank An elastic force in a direction in which the operating body is returned is applied to the operated operating body in the housing portion of the housing; the switching device operates the operating body against the elastic force of the elastic member to operate the movable contact Contacting the fixed contact, the switching device includes: a switching mechanism that converts an elastic force of the elastic member in a direction different from an operation direction of the operating body, and an elastic force of the elastic member that is converted by the conversion mechanism The movable connection that slides with the operation of the above-mentioned operating body under the action of the generated force Pressed against the fixed contact side. The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the operation body includes: a holding member that holds the movable contact and slidable in the housing portion of the housing against the elastic force of the elastic member. And having an operation portion exposed from the casing and sliding the holding member, and the holding member and the driving member constitute the conversion mechanism. 3. The switch device of claim 2, wherein 128044.doc 200842920 abuts the holding member and the drive member via mutually opposing abutting portions. In the upper operating body operating day, the abutting portion of the driving member serves as a pressing portion that presses the abutting portion of the holding member, and when the operating body is operated, the abutting portion of the holding member is formed by the driving member The pressing portion is pressed by the pressing portion, and the switching portion is formed by the pressing portion of the driving member and the pressed portion of the holding member. 4. The switch device according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the pressing portion of the driving member and the pressed portion of the holding member is used as a conversion surface, so that the upper 31 is movable with the operation of the operating body The point will gradually press toward the side of the joint. The switch device according to claim 4, wherein the conversion surface is formed by an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is provided on the pressing portion of the driving member that is the abutting portion and the pressed portion of the holding member The switching mechanism is configured by abutting the inclined surfaces with each other. 6. The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the frame system comprises a casing having the storage portion and a cover member covering an opening of the casing, wherein the storage portion is provided with the fixed contact and has an opening. And the protrusion member is provided with a protrusion that protrudes toward the fixed contact side and abuts the operation body when the operation body is operated, and the operation body and the protrusion form the conversion. mechanism. 7. The switch device according to claim 4, wherein the frame system is configured by a casing having the storage portion and a cover member covering an opening of the casing, wherein the storage portion is provided with the fixed contact and has In the opening portion, the holding member and the driving member are provided with a restricting portion that accommodates the holding member and the elastic member in the opening, the inner portion and the inner portion of the opening of the casing of the frame body. And the driving member, the holding member and the driving member are restricted from passing through the conversion surface by the elastic force of the elastic member. 8. The switch device according to claim 7, wherein the restricting portion includes a engaging portion formed on the pressing portion of the driving member or the pressed portion of the holding member; and a & In the above-mentioned pressed portion of the holding member or the pressing portion of the member, when the holding member, the elastic member, and the driving member are housed in the housing portion upward from the opening portion of the housing The engaging portion is fastened by the elastic force of the elastic member, and when the cymbal member is attached to the casing, the engaging portion and the engaged portion are formed to be spaced apart from each other. 9. The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the movable contact has a contact portion which is made of a conductive metal material having a rigidity of 128044.doc 200842920, and the contact portion is Contact and separate from the above fixed contacts. The switch device according to claim 9, wherein the elastic member is constituted by a coil spring having a lightning guide, another electric power generation, and returning the operation body to an initial position, wherein the upper 4 (four) contact has at least the first Between the contact point and the second fixed contact, the coil spring is disposed such that the movable contact is electrically connected to the ith fixed contact, and the movable contact is disposed to be in contact with and separated from the second fixed contact . 11. The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the fourth (fourth) fixed contact point is formed of a conductive metal plate, and the fixed contact is embedded in a side surface of the storage portion so that one of the coil springs is known. The contact surface is exposed, and the second fixed contact is formed of a conductive metal plate, and the second fixed contact is embedded in a state in which the contact surface of the movable contact is exposed. The inner bottom surface of the accommodating portion includes: a spring supporting portion that supports the other end of the coil spring; and a protruding portion that is inserted into the winding portion of the coil spring, the protruding portion, the spring supporting portion, and the The contact portion of the movable contact is formed of the same metal body, and the movable contact is embedded in the holding member to expose the protrusion and the contact portion. 128044.doc
TW097100592A 2007-01-23 2008-01-07 Switch device TW200842920A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI773041B (en) * 2020-02-06 2022-08-01 日商Idec股份有限公司 switchgear

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TWI362048B (en) 2012-04-11
KR20080069541A (en) 2008-07-28
KR100968097B1 (en) 2010-07-06
CN101231914A (en) 2008-07-30
JP2008204941A (en) 2008-09-04
JP4932690B2 (en) 2012-05-16

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