1339099 八、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與藻類養殖作業有關，尤指一種自黏式海藻 種苗組之製法。 【先前技術】 按，習用之海藻養殖方式，係以一普通網繩置入於海 水（或養殖場）中，並藉由海藻之生殖細胞自行沉降於該 網繩上，而藉以達到接種養殖藻類之目的；惟，如此之養 殖方式仍具有相當多的缺點：其一，海藻之生殖細胞沉降 於該網繩時，只有少數之海藻會自行附著於該網繩上，多 數海藻之生殖細胞由於找不到其附著之基質，因此會繼續 漂浮於海水中，使其附著效率不佳；其二，當海藻附著於 該網繩上時，由於海藻尚未著根於該網繩上，因此極易受 外力（如潮流）影響而從該網繩上剝落；其三，習用海藻 養殖法由於利用海藻自行沉降於網繩上之被動附著方式， 因此其附著於網繩上之海藻數量並不多，而為了使養殖海 藻的數量能夠提高，因此只能擴大海藻養殖場之養殖範 圍，然而，養殖範圍擴大不但需要增設額外之基礎養殖設 施，除造成養殖成本之增加外，當要採收藻類時，更是相 當耗時且費力的。 因此，有鑑於上述缺失，故本案發明人再經過不斷之 苦思及試作後才終於有本發明之產生。 [s] [S] 5 1339099 ;【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種自黏式海藻種苗組 之製法，其具有可有效提高藻類養殖之效率者。 本發明之再一目的，在於提供一種自黏式海藻種苗組 之製法，其具有可改善習用藻類養殖場佔地過大之缺失。 本發明之又一目的，在於提供一種自黏式海藻種苗組 之製法，其具有可提高藻類於養殖時之存活率。 • 為達前述之目的，本發明提供一種自黏式海藻種苗組 之製法，其步驟包含有： a ·取一繩組，置於一海水溶液中並煮沸一段時間， 再更換新的海水且重新煮沸，並重複數次上述更換海水再 煮沸之動作，以使該繩組上得均勻附著有海水溶液中之鹽 分； b ·對該繩組進行一烘乾作業，以讓該繩組乾燥，而 保障鹽分滲透溶質可存在於該網繩中； 籲 c ·將該繩組與一藻膠混合，並施以一高壓滅菌釜處 理； d ·將完成滅菌釜處理之繩組自然風乾一預定時間， 即成自黏式海藻種苗組。 而本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選 用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 【實施方式】 本發明所提供之一種自黏式海藻種苗組之製法，其步 [s ] [s] 6 1339099 驟係包含有： a .首先係取-由^:材質所製成 中煮沸3 0分鐘之後，再更換新水 者 ；7 s , ^ ^ Λ Ν且重新煮沸’並重複三 ^上述更賴水再㈣之動作，藉^全 組上之蠟質； r v L兄 ^再將已絲臘質^”料放置於—海水溶液 中，其中該海水溶液之含鹽量係為3 p p t值（千公克含 2者並^樣予以煮沸3 Q分鐘後，再更換新的海水溶液且 重新W ’並重複三次上述更換海水溶液再煮沸之動作， 而使該PVC繩組上得均勻附著有海水溶液中之鹽分； c .再將該PVC繩組放入一洪烤箱中，並以供乾溫 度約為1〇(^〜13〇。(：進行-烘乾作f，以讓 C繩組完全乾燥，並使該PVC繩組可以確實吸附住睡 分，而保障鹽分滲透溶質可存在於該Pvc繩組中； d·接著將該完成烘乾作業之pVCm組與—褐藻膠 混合後，施以-高壓滅菌蚤處理，其中該高壓滅菌爸處理 係以屢力值約W 〇bar〜2 〇bar，對該pvc繩組進行 1 ◦〜3 0分鐘之滅菌處理； e ·再將完成滅菌釜處理之p v c繩組置於室溫下， 並自然風乾約2 4小時〜7 2小時後，即可完成本發明之 自黏式海藻種苗組（如附件一所示）。 此外，该褐藻膠係由4%〜8%之褐藻酸鈉與9 〇% 以上之R. 〇水（或去離子水）所混合而成，而褐藻酸鈉 (alginate)乃褐藻酸（alginic acid)之鹽類化合物之 1339099 *統稱’為-種陰離子的結構性多醣體’其係由褐藻之細胞 壁或細胞間隙抽取出來的。 3然於此必須特別提出說明的是，上述之藻膠係由揭藻 膠、禮脂、洋菜、角又藻聚醣或其他蒸類（如紅藻膠 / Furcel larin )、布糊（Funoran )及紫菜（p〇卬“以）·. 等)/斤抽取出之藻躍，至少其中之一為其主要成分並藉 以提供一自黏性以及一藻類養分之供給來源；且為使本發 明之自黏式海祕苗組·可義各種型態及規模之藻類養 殖場’因此該PVC繩組係可製成一網狀，或其他所需要 之形狀。 而藉由上述方法所製成之自黏式海藻種苗組，當投入 於海水中或其他含有海藻生殖細胞（如配子、動孢子或絲 狀體）之溶液中時’由於該P V C繩組表面上所包覆之藻 膠係用以提供—黏性，因此將可主動地黏附㈣之生殖細 ，，改變以往被動式的沉降附著方式，如此一來，不僅可 縮短海藻之生殖細胞附著於網繩上之時間，並具有相當程 度之牢固性而不易剝落’且由於該PVC繩組之表面上係 可全部黏附有該海藻之生殖細胞（請配合參照附件二及附 件一）’因此在與習用藻類養殖法相較之下，若以具有相同 佔地之養殖場而言’本發明所可養殖之藻類將會遠多於習 用藻類養殖法之產能’因此本發明更可有效並大幅增進澡 養殖之效率’並進而改善習用養殖法養殖場伯地過大之 缺失。 再者’由於該PVC織組係包覆有一層藻膠，且藉由 1339099 該P V C繩組表面上所包覆之藻膠係可提供養殖藻類時所 需之必要養分，因此更可提高藻類於養殖中之存活率，以 達大量繁殖海藻之功效者。 然以上所述各實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明，並非 用以限制本發明，故舉凡形狀之變更或等效元件之置換仍 應隸屬本發明之範疇。 並由以上詳細說明後可知，本發明具有可提高藻類養 殖時之效率，並可提高藻類於養殖中之存活率而達大量繁 殖之功效，因此深具進步性及實用性，故本發明實已符合 專利法之規定，爰提出發明專利申請。 13390991339099 VIII. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to algae farming operations, and more particularly to a method for preparing a self-adhesive seaweed seedling group. [Prior Art] According to the conventional method of seaweed culture, it is placed in seawater (or farm) with a common net rope, and is settled on the net by the germ cells of seaweed, thereby inoculation of cultured algae. The purpose of this breeding method is that it still has quite a few disadvantages: First, when the germ cells of seaweed settle on the net rope, only a few seaweed will attach to the net rope by itself, and most of the algae germ cells are found. It does not adhere to the substrate to which it adheres, so it will continue to float in seawater, making its adhesion efficiency poor. Second, when seaweed is attached to the rope, it is highly susceptible to seaweed because it is not rooted on the rope. The external force (such as the tidal current) is peeled off from the net rope; thirdly, the conventional seaweed culture method uses the passive attachment method of the seaweed to settle on the net rope, so the number of seaweed attached to the net rope is not much, and In order to increase the number of cultured seaweeds, it is only possible to expand the scope of cultivation of seaweed farms. However, the expansion of the scope of cultivation not only requires the addition of additional basic aquaculture facilities. , Resulting in increased farming costs in addition to the outside, when to harvest the algae, it is the equivalent time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor of the present invention finally has the invention after continuous hard work and trials. [s] [S] 5 1339099; [Summary of the Invention] The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a self-adhesive seaweed seedling group, which has an efficiency capable of effectively improving algae cultivation. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a self-adhesive seaweed seedling group which has the disadvantage of improving the excessive occupation of the conventional algae farm. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a self-adhesive seaweed seedling group which can improve the survival rate of algae in aquaculture. • For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides a method for preparing a self-adhesive seaweed seedling group, the steps comprising: a. taking a rope group, placing it in an aqueous seawater solution and boiling for a period of time, then replacing the new seawater and re-resetting Boiling, and repeating the above-mentioned operation of replacing the seawater and boiling again, so that the salt in the seawater solution is uniformly adhered to the rope group; b) performing a drying operation on the rope group to dry the rope group, and The salt osmosis solutes may be present in the rope; the c group is mixed with a group of algae glue and subjected to an autoclave treatment; d) the rope group subjected to the sterilizer treatment is naturally dried for a predetermined period of time, It is a self-adhesive seaweed seedling group. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated herein. [Embodiment] The method for preparing a self-adhesive seaweed seedling group provided by the present invention, the step [s] [s] 6 1339099 includes: a. Firstly taken - boiled by ^: material. After 0 minutes, replace the new water; 7 s, ^ ^ Λ Ν and re-boil ' and repeat the three ^ above the water and then (4) action, borrow the whole group of wax; rv L brother ^ will have The silk wax material is placed in an aqueous solution of sea water, wherein the salt content of the sea water solution is 3 ppt (the number of kilograms is 2 and the sample is boiled for 3 minutes, then the new sea water solution is replaced and replaced W' and repeating the above-mentioned operation of replacing the sea water solution and boiling again, so that the salt of the sea water solution is uniformly adhered to the PVC rope group; c. The PVC rope group is placed in a Hong oven and dried for drying. The temperature is about 1 〇 (^~13〇. (::-drying is f, so that the C rope group is completely dried, and the PVC rope group can surely absorb the sleeping points, and the salt permeable solute can exist in the salt solute. In the Pvc rope group; d. Then, the pVCm group which has completed the drying operation is mixed with the alginate, and then subjected to high pressure sterilization. The treatment, wherein the autoclave treatment system has a force value of about W 〇bar~2 〇bar, and the pvc rope group is sterilized for 1 ◦ to 30 minutes; e · the vc tube group that completes the sterilizer treatment After being placed at room temperature and naturally air-dried for about 24 hours to 7.2 hours, the self-adhesive seaweed seedling group of the present invention (as shown in Annex 1) can be completed. In addition, the alginate system is from 4% to 8 % of sodium alginate is mixed with more than 9% by weight of R. hydrazine (or deionized water), and sodium alginate (alginate) is a salt compound of alginic acid 1339099 * collectively referred to as ' - an anionic structural polysaccharide - which is extracted from the cell wall or cell gap of brown algae. 3 However, it must be particularly noted that the above-mentioned algin glue is made of algae, gluten, agar, and horn Also, algal or other steamed (such as red algae / Furcel larin), cloth (Funoran) and seaweed (p〇卬 "to), etc.) / kg extracted from the algae, at least one of which a main ingredient and thereby providing a self-adhesive and a source of supply of an algae nutrient; and for making the invention Self-adhesive sea secret seedling group · Algae farms of various types and scales' Therefore, the PVC rope group can be made into a mesh shape or other desired shape. a group of sticky seaweed seedlings, when put into seawater or other solutions containing algae germ cells (such as gametes, vibrators or filaments), due to the algae coating on the surface of the PVC rope group - Viscosity, so it will be able to actively adhere to (4) the fineness of reproduction, and change the passive deposition method of the past, so as not only shorten the time when the germ cells of seaweed adhere to the rope, and have a certain degree of firmness. And it is not easy to peel off' and because the surface of the PVC rope group can adhere to the germ cells of the seaweed (please refer to Annex II and Annex I), so in comparison with the conventional algae farming method, if it has the same occupation In the case of local farms, 'the algae that can be cultured in the present invention will be far more than the capacity of the conventional algae farming method', so the present invention is more effective and greatly enhances the efficiency of bath farming' and thus improves Farber with farms breeding ground too big of missing. Furthermore, since the PVC weave group is coated with a layer of algin glue, and the algae gel coated on the surface of the PVC rope group by 1339099 can provide the necessary nutrients for the cultivation of algae, the algae can be further improved. Survival rate in culture, in order to achieve the effect of mass reproduction of seaweed. The above description of the various embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. As can be seen from the above detailed description, the present invention has the advantages of improving the efficiency of algae cultivation, improving the survival rate of algae in aquaculture, and achieving a large amount of reproduction, and thus is highly progressive and practical, so the present invention has been In accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law, the invention patent application is filed. 1339099
f圖式簡單說明J 附件一係為本發明自黏式海藻種苗組之實體照片 =二係為本發明附苗繩上馬尾藻之生長，㈣比照圖 件三係為本發韻苗繩上裂片石蓴之生長情形對照 圖f is a simple description of J. Attachment 1 is a physical photograph of the self-adhesive seaweed seedling group of the present invention. The second line is the growth of Sargasso on the attached seedling rope of the present invention, and (4) the third figure of the present invention is the upper stalk of the rhyme seedling rope. Dendrobium growth situation comparison chart