201004553 八、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與藻類養殖 種苗組之製法。 作業有關，尤指-種自黏式海藻 【先前技術】 按，習用之海藻養殖方 .r ^ ^ 式，係以一普通網繩置入於海 水（或養殖場）中，並藉 L # 田淹藻之生殖細胞自行沉降於該 網繩上，而藉以達到接種 ^ ^ 養殖藻類之目的；惟，如此之養 殖方式仍具有相當多的缺點. “ ·其―，海藻之生殖細胞沉降 於該網繩時，只有少數之海 母澡會自行附著於該網繩上，多 數海藻之生殖細胞由於找石 获不至】其附著之基質，因此會繼續 漂浮於海水中，使其附著效傘 百双旱不佳；其二，當海藻附著於 該網繩上時’由於海藻尚未签 门禾者根於該網繩上，因此極易受 Ο 外力（如潮流）影響而從該網繩上剝落；其三習用海藻 養殖法由於利用海藻自行崎於網繩上之被動附著方式， 因此其附著於_上之海藻數量並不多，而為了使養瘦海 ㈣數量㈣提高’因此只能擴大海藻養料之養殖範 圍’然而’養殖_擴大不但需要增㈣外之基礎養殖設 施，除造成養殖成本之增加外，當要採收藻類時，更是相 當耗時且費力的。 因此，有鑑於上述缺失，故本案發明人再經過不斷之 苦思及試作後才終於有本發明之產生。 201004553 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於提供—種自黏式海藻種苗組 之製法，其具有可有效提高義養殖之效率者。 本發月之再目的，在於提供一種自黏式海藻種苗組 之製法’其具有可改善習㈣類養殖郝地過大之缺失。 本發月之X目的，在於提供一種自黏式海藻種苗組 之製法，其具有可提高藻類於養料之存活率。201004553 VIII. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a method for preparing an algae breeding seedling group. Related to the operation, especially the self-adhesive seaweed [previous technique], according to the conventional seaweed culture. The type r ^ ^ is placed in a seawater (or farm) with a common net rope, and borrowed L #田The germ cells of the algae colon are self-precipitating on the net rope, so as to achieve the purpose of inoculation of algae; however, such a culture method still has quite a few disadvantages. "··, the germ cells of seaweed settle on the net When the rope is roped, only a few sea jelly baths will attach to the net rope. Most of the algae's germ cells will not be able to get the substrate they adhere to because they are looking for stones. Therefore, they will continue to float in the sea water, so that they can adhere to the umbrella. The drought is not good; secondly, when the seaweed is attached to the net rope, 'the seaweed has not been signed and the root is attached to the net rope, so it is easily peeled off from the net rope by the external force (such as the current); The three conventional seaweed farming methods use the seaweed to adhere to the passive attachment method on the net rope, so the number of seaweed attached to the _ is not much, and in order to increase the number of the thin sea (four) (four), it can only expand the algae nourishment Breeding In addition to the need to increase the cost of aquaculture, it is quite time consuming and laborious to harvest algae. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, this case is not only necessary to increase the basic aquaculture facilities outside (4). The inventor finally has the invention after continuous hard work and trials. 201004553 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a self-adhesive seaweed seedling group, which can effectively improve the culture. The efficiency of this month is to provide a self-adhesive seaweed seedling group method of 'has the ability to improve the lack of large (4) breeding Haodi. The purpose of this month is to provide a self-adhesive The method for preparing a seaweed seedling group has the advantages of improving the survival rate of algae in nutrients.
為達前述之目的，本發明提供 之製法，其步驟包含有·· 一種自黏式海藻種苗組 函-二二繩組’置於一海水溶液令並煮沸-段時間， 再更換新㈣水且重新_，並重複數次上述更換海水再 煮部之動作，以㈣肋上得均自崎有海水溶液中之鹽 b ·對該馳進行—烘乾作業，以讓朗組乾燥，而 保障鹽分滲透溶質可存在於該網繩中；For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides a method comprising the steps of: a self-adhesive seaweed seedling group letter-two two rope group' placed in an aqueous seawater solution and boiled for a period of time, and then replaced with new (four) water and Re-, and repeat the above-mentioned operation of replacing the seawater re-cooking section, so that (4) the ribs are all from the salt in the seawater aqueous solution b · the chi-drying operation, so that the lang group is dry, and the salt is guaranteed An osmotic solutes may be present in the cord;
C ·將該繩組與一藻膠混合’並施以一高壓滅菌釜 理； d·將完成滅菌釜處理之繩組自然風乾一預定時間， 即成自黏式海藻種苗組。 而本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選 用實施例之詳細說明與附圖甲，獲得深入了解。 【實施方式】 本發明所提供之一種自黏式海藻種苗組之製法，其步 6 201004553 驟係包含有： a ·首先係取一由PVC从 中㈣30分鐘之後，再更換新水 次上述更換新水再煮彿之動 ，並重複三 組上之蠟質； 精以兀全去除該P V C繩 L再將已去除歜質之Pvc繩 ::其中該海水溶液之含鹽量係為 ： 量），並同樣予以煮沸3 0分鐘 值（千△克含 0C·mixing the rope group with a seaweed gum' and applying an autoclave; d· naturally drying the rope group that has been subjected to the sterilization kettle for a predetermined time to form a self-adhesive seaweed seedling group. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated in the <RTIgt; [Embodiment] The method for preparing a self-adhesive seaweed seedling group provided by the present invention, the step 6 201004553 includes: a firstly taking a PVC from the middle (four) 30 minutes later, and then replacing the new water to replace the new water. Re-cook the Buddha's movement, and repeat the wax on the three groups; remove the PVC rope L and then remove the enamel Pvc rope: the salt content of the sea water solution is: Also boil for 30 minutes (1000 gram including 0)
f新者、t4…後再更換新的海水溶液且 / 一-人上述更換海水溶液再考滞之動作， 而使該PVC職上得均勻崎有海水溶財之鹽分 ㈣li::該pvc繩組放入一烘烤箱中’並以烘乾溫 '' c〜1 3 0°c進行一烘乾作業，以讓該卩v c繩組完全乾燥，並使該Pvc繩組可以確實吸附住鹽 分，而保障鹽分滲透溶質可存在於該pvc繩組中； 、d•接著將該完成焕乾作業之PVC繩組與-褐藻膠 混合後’施以-高壓滅菌蒼處理，其中該高壓滅菌爸處理 係以壓力值約為1 Qbar〜2 Gbar，對該P V C繩組進行 10〜3 0分鐘之滅菌處理； e ·再將完成滅菌釜處理之p v c繩組置於室溫下， 並自然風乾約2 4小時〜7 2小時後，即可完成本發明之 自黏式海藻種苗組（如附件一所示）。 此外，該褐藻膠係由4%〜8%之褐藻酸鈉與g 〇% 以上之R.0水（或去離子水）所混合而成，而褐藻酸鈉 (alginate)乃褐藻酸（aiginic acid)之鹽類化合物之 201004553 統稱，為一種陰離子的結構性多醋體’其係由褐藻之細胞 壁或細胞間隙抽取出來的。 然於此必須特別提出說明的是’上述之藻膠係由褐藻 膠、瓊脂、洋菜、角叉藻聚醣或其他藻類（如紅藻膠 (Furcellarin)、布糊（Funoran)及紫菜（Porphyra)· ·. 等）所抽取出之藻膠，至少其中之一為其主要成分，並藉 以提供一自黏性以及一藻類養分之供給來源；且為使本發 明之自黏式海藻種苗組·可適用各種型態及規模之藻類養 0 殖場’因此該PVC繩組係可製成一網狀，或其他所需要 之形狀。 而藉由上述方法所製成之自黏式海藻種苗組，當投入 於海水中或其他含有海藻生殖細胞（如配子、動孢子或絲 狀體）之溶液中時，由於該p V c繩組表面上所包覆之藻 勝係用以提供-黏性，因此將可主動地黏附海藻之生殖細 胞，改變以往被動式的沉降附著方式，如此一來，不僅可 縮短海藻之生殖細胞附著於網繩上之時間，並具有相當程 參 S之牢固性而不易剝落，且由於該p V C繩組之表面上係 可全部黏附有該海薄之生殖細胞（請配合參照附件二及附 件三），因此在與習用藻類養殖法相較之下，若以具有相同 佔地之養殖場而言，本發明所可養殖之藻類將會遠多於習 用蕩類養殖法之產能，因此本發明更可有效並大幅增進藻 類養殖之效率，並進而改善W養錄養殖場佔地過大^ 缺失。 再者，由於該p V C織組係包覆有一層藻膠，且藉由 201004553 “P VC繩組表面上所包覆之藻膠係可提供養絲類時所 需之必要養分，因此更可提高藻類於養殖中之存活率，以 達大量繁殖海藻之功效者。 然以上所述各實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明，並非 用以限制本發明，故舉凡形狀之變更或等效元件之置換仍 應隸屬本發明之範疇。 並由以上詳細說明後可知，本發明具有可提高藻類養 殖時之效率，並可提高藻類於養殖中之存活率而達大量繁 β 殖之功效，因此深具進步性及實用性，故本發明實已符合 專利法之規定，爰提出發明專利申請。 201004553 【圖式簡單說明】 附件一係為本發明自黏式海藻種苗組之實體照片 附件二係為本發明附苗繩上馬尾藻之生長情形比照圖 附件三係為本發明附苗繩上裂片石蓴之生長情形對照 圖f new, t4... and then replace the new seawater solution and / a person to replace the sea water solution and then check the stagnation action, so that the PVC job is evenly salted with sea salt (4) li:: the pvc rope group put Put into a baking box and perform a drying operation with drying temperature 'c~1 30 °c to make the 卩vc rope group completely dry, and make the Pvc rope group can actually absorb the salt, and The salt osmosis solutes may be present in the pvc rope group; d; then the PVC rope group which is finished to dry the operation is mixed with the alginate and then subjected to an autoclave treatment, wherein the autoclave treatment system is The pressure value is about 1 Qbar~2 Gbar, and the PVC rope set is sterilized for 10 to 30 minutes; e. The sterilized autoclaved pvc rope set is placed at room temperature and air-dried for about 24 hours. After ~7 hours, the self-adhesive seaweed seedlings group of the present invention can be completed (as shown in Annex 1). Further, the alginate is prepared by mixing 4% to 8% of sodium alginate with more than g% of R.0 water (or deionized water), and alginate is alginic acid. The salt compound of 201004553 is collectively referred to as an anionic structural polysaccharide, which is extracted from the cell wall or cell gap of brown algae. However, it must be specifically stated that the above-mentioned algin gum is made from alginate, agar, agar, carrageenan or other algae (such as red curd (Furcellarin), cloth (Funoran) and seaweed (Porphyra). (a), etc.) at least one of the extracted alginates is a main component thereof, and provides a self-adhesive and a source of supply of algae nutrients; and in order to make the self-adhesive seaweed seedlings of the present invention It can be applied to algae cultivation of various types and scales. Therefore, the PVC rope group can be made into a mesh shape or other desired shape. The self-adhesive seaweed seedlings group prepared by the above method is used in seawater or other solutions containing algae germ cells (such as gametes, gamepores or filaments) due to the p V c rope group. The algae coated on the surface is used to provide - viscous, so it will actively adhere to the germ cells of seaweed and change the passive sedimentation method in the past. This will not only shorten the attachment of algae germ cells to the net rope. The time of the above, and the firmness of the ginseng S is not easy to peel off, and since the surface of the p-VC rope group can adhere to the germinated germ cells (please refer to Annex II and Annex III), Compared with the conventional algae culture method, the present invention can be more effective and substantially larger if the algae that can be cultured in the present invention are far more than the production capacity of the conventional dwelling culture method in the farm with the same land occupation. Improve the efficiency of algae farming, and in turn improve the over-representation of W breeding farms. Furthermore, since the p VC weave is coated with a layer of algin, and by 201004553, the algin gel coated on the surface of the P VC rope group can provide the necessary nutrients for the silk feeding, and therefore Increasing the survival rate of algae in aquaculture to achieve the effect of mass-producing algae. The disclosure of the above embodiments is intended to illustrate the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, so any shape change or equivalent element The replacement is still within the scope of the present invention. As will be apparent from the above detailed description, the present invention has the advantages of improving the efficiency of algae cultivation, and improving the survival rate of algae in aquaculture, thereby achieving a large amount of β-colonization, and thus deep It is progressive and practical, so the present invention has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law, and has filed an invention patent application. 201004553 [Simple description of the schema] Annex I is the physical photo attachment of the self-adhesive seaweed seedling group of the present invention. The growth situation of Sargasso on the attached seedling rope of the present invention is compared with the attached figure of the attached figure.