1336967 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種發光二極體，尤關於一種高散熱效 . 率之發光二極體。 【先前技術】 一般認為發光二極體具有低耗電、熱量小及壽命長等 優點’惟非泛指所有的發光二極體而言。 在使用小功率發光二極體時，所產生的微量熱量於— • 般使用環境下可以自然散發，尚不致於引發因散熱不良而 導致的問題。但是當使用高功率發光二極體時，因自然散 發之效率不及排除其運作時產生的大量熱量，故特別容易 因累積熱量而造成故障或使用壽命縮短之情況。 為解決前述狀況，遂有針對高功率發光二極體進行散 熱之設計，請參閱第九圖，揭露既有可散熱高功率發光二 極體之使用示意圖。其包括一高功率發光二極體元件 • (80)、一散熱塊（91)以及一散熱鰭片組（92)。 • 前述高功率發光二極體元件（80)具有一基座（81 )及一 罩蓋於樹脂等材料之中而設於該基座（81)上的高功率發光 二極體晶片（82)。為了加強散熱效率，係令前述基座（81) 設置於前述散熱塊（91)上，再令前述散熱塊（91)設於前述 散熱鰭片組（92)上。 就一常見之具體形態而言，前述散熱塊（91)具有遠大 於則述基座（81)之表面積。前述高功率發光二極體晶片（82) 在運作時所產生的熱量係可透過前述基座（81 )傳導至前述 4 1336967 散熱塊（91) ’再經過前述散熱塊（91)進行散熱。在前述散 熱塊（91)散熱的同時，其熱量亦傳至前述散熱續片組 (92) ’而該散熱鰭片組（92)則提供更大的表面積供散熱之 用。 然而’該散熱塊（91)及散熱鰭片組（92)係單純藉由擴 大散熱面積之技術手段進行散熱，因此其散熱效果頗為有 限。另一方面’由於其散熱效果皆倚賴擴大的散熱面積， 因此當併用多個高功率發光二極體元件（80)時，其所需要 的散熱器面積將擴大至難以接受以致於無法實際運用的地 步。此外’在散熱時，空氣於前述散熱鰭片組（92)之間係 被動而紊亂地流動，其氣冷效果亦因此大打折扣。 【發明内容】 有赛於前述既有之可散熱高功率發光二極體散熱效果 有限及面積過大之缺點’本發明之目的在於提供一種可散 熱發光二極體，其具有以空氣對流作用加強之散熱效果與 前端面積較小之優點。1336967 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a light-emitting diode, and more particularly to a light-emitting diode having a high heat dissipation efficiency. [Prior Art] It is generally considered that the light-emitting diode has the advantages of low power consumption, low heat, and long life, but it does not refer to all the light-emitting diodes. When using a low-power light-emitting diode, the amount of heat generated can be naturally dissipated in a normal use environment, and the problem caused by poor heat dissipation is not caused. However, when a high-power light-emitting diode is used, the efficiency of natural emission is inferior to the large amount of heat generated during operation, so that it is particularly prone to failure or shortened service life due to accumulated heat. In order to solve the above situation, there is a design for dissipating heat for a high-power light-emitting diode. Please refer to the ninth figure for a schematic diagram of the use of a heat-dissipating high-power light-emitting diode. It includes a high power light emitting diode component (80), a heat sink block (91), and a heat sink fin set (92). The high-power light-emitting diode element (80) has a pedestal (81) and a high-power light-emitting diode chip (82) provided on the susceptor (81) and covered with a resin or the like. . In order to enhance the heat dissipation efficiency, the susceptor (81) is disposed on the heat dissipation block (91), and the heat dissipation block (91) is disposed on the heat dissipation fin group (92). In a typical embodiment, the heat sink block (91) has a surface area that is much larger than the base (81). The heat generated by the high-power LED chip (82) during operation can be conducted through the pedestal (81) to the aforementioned 4 1 336 967 heat sink block (91) and then dissipated through the heat sink block (91). While the heat sink block (91) dissipates heat, its heat is also transmitted to the heat sinking group (92)', and the heat sink fin group (92) provides a larger surface area for heat dissipation. However, the heat dissipating block (91) and the heat dissipating fin group (92) are radiated by the technical means of expanding the heat dissipating area, so that the heat dissipating effect is rather limited. On the other hand, since the heat dissipation effect relies on the enlarged heat dissipation area, when a plurality of high-power light-emitting diode elements (80) are used in combination, the required heat sink area is expanded to be unacceptable to be practically used. To the point. In addition, when the heat is dissipated, the air flows passively and turbulently between the heat radiating fin groups (92), and the air cooling effect is greatly reduced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to providing a heat-dissipating light-emitting diode having a heat-dissipating light-emitting diode that is enhanced by air convection. The heat dissipation effect and the advantage of a small front end area.
為達到上述目的，本發明所採取之技術手段係令前述 可散熱發光二極體包括有一 —管體之前端，該管體具有 成有複數進氣口，又前述管 述分隔板在前述管壁内部隔 述管體之前端與後端；且各 發光二極體元件，其熱連結於 一管壁且於接近前述基座處形 壁内部形成有複數分隔板，前 出複數空間；各空間係連通前 空間係至少對應前述進氣 生熱量時，該熱量 當前述發光二極體元件通電運作產 5 1336967 :猎由：述管體散發，而在散熱同時亦造成㈣效應，熱 :::::空間自前述後端流出，相對地冷空氣則藉由前 m而產生的拉力，由前述進氣口補人前述空間 之中，如此周而復始，&了該管體本身藉由擴大表面積， 外側或其官壁表面發揮散熱之效果外，前述空氣藉由 前述煙囪效應的主勒今 動荒動更極為有效地增強額外散轨 果。 … 另方面，則述官體係自前向後延伸，因此與該管體 #整體^面積相比，該管體前端所佔面積僅化極小比例。亦 即自刖端觀之’本發明之可散熱發光二極體所佔面積極 小’當並列複數之可散熱發光二極體時，各可散熱發光二 極體能夠相互靠近而緊密排列。 由上述可知本發明確能達到其發明目的，提供一種具 有以空氣對流作用加強之散熱效果與前端面積甚小優點之 可散熱發光二極體。 【實施方式】 •言青參閱第一圖所示’本發明主要包括有一發光二極體 7L件（80)及一管體（1〇)，該發光二極體（8〇)係熱連結於管 體（10)的一端，該管體（10)於接近發光二極體（8〇)的一端 形成有一個以上的進氣口（丨4); 前述實施例進一步的構造請參閱第二、三圖所示： 前述發光二極體元件（80)，其具有一基座（81)以及一 埋設於該基座（81)上之發光二極體晶月（82)。在一般之實 施態樣中，該發光二極體晶片（82)係埋設於樹脂或塑膠等 6 1336967 透明之罩蓋材料之中，w 〈甲以發揮防止發井二 外力破壞之伴噌4里 一體日日片（8 2)受 鏡形狀，進一步發揮聚光之效果亥罩盖材料前端形成為凸透 前述管體⑽，其具有—前端、—後端及— 前述前端係埶連姓於a、+. I g _i C11)， (81)，絲接近㈣基座⑻） 處形成有複數進氣口 n 4、· 奴八, (14),則述管壁（】ι)内部則形成有複 J引述刀&板（12)在前述管壁（11)内部隔出In order to achieve the above object, the technical means adopted by the present invention is such that the heat dissipating light-emitting diode comprises a front end of the tube body, the tube body has a plurality of air inlets, and the tube divider is in the tube. The inside of the wall separates the front end and the rear end of the tubular body; and each of the light emitting diode elements is thermally coupled to a wall of the tube and has a plurality of partition plates formed in the interior of the wall adjacent to the base, and the front and the plurality of spaces; When the space system is connected to the front space to at least correspond to the intake heat, the heat is generated when the light-emitting diode element is energized to produce 5 1336967: the hunting is performed by the pipe body, and the heat dissipation also causes the (four) effect, heat:: ::: The space flows out from the front end, and the relatively cold air is pulled by the front m by the pulling force generated by the front m, and the air inlet is filled into the space, so that the pipe body itself expands the surface area. In addition, the outer surface or the surface of the official wall exerts the effect of dissipating heat, and the aforementioned air is more effectively enhanced by the chimney effect of the chimney effect. ... On the other hand, the system of the official system extends from front to back, so that the area occupied by the front end of the tube is only a small proportion compared with the area of the tube body. That is to say, the heat-dissipating light-emitting diode of the present invention has a small positive surface area. When a plurality of heat-dissipating light-emitting diodes are arranged in parallel, the heat-dissipating light-emitting diodes can be closely arranged and closely arranged. It is apparent from the above that the present invention can attain the object of the invention, and provides a heat dissipating light-emitting diode having the advantages of a heat dissipating effect enhanced by air convection and a small front end area. [Embodiment] According to the first figure, the present invention mainly includes a light-emitting diode 7L (80) and a tube body (1), and the light-emitting diode (8-inch) is thermally coupled to One end of the tube body (10) is formed with one or more air inlets (丨4) at one end of the light-emitting diode (8); As shown in the three figures, the light-emitting diode element (80) has a base (81) and a light-emitting diode crystal (82) embedded in the base (81). In a general implementation, the LED chip (82) is embedded in a transparent cover material such as resin or plastic, and is used to prevent the damage of the external force of the well. The integral day piece (82) is subjected to the shape of the mirror, and further exerts the effect of collecting light. The front end of the cover material is formed to protrude through the tube body (10), and has a front end, a rear end, and the front end of the front end. , +. I g _i C11), (81), wire close to (four) pedestal (8)) is formed with a plurality of air inlets n 4, · slave eight, (14), then the inside of the pipe wall (] ι) is formed The complex J reference knife & plate (12) is separated inside the tube wall (11)
〒二曰’各空間係連通前述前端與後端；且各空間係至 少對應於一前述進氣口（ 14)。 卜在一可行之實施態樣中，前述管體（10)形成為一之圓 官’其具有一轴心（15)，前述分隔板（12)係呈放射狀地形 成於前述軸心（15)與前述管壁（11)之間，並藉由該等分隔 板（12)將前述軸心（15)與前述管壁（1丨）之間分段而隔成複 數空間。 為了更明顯地加強散熱效果，本發明之一可行實施例 所提供之可散熱發光二極體係進一步令令前述軸心（15)自 則述前端朝外延伸出一凸柱（151);前述凸柱（151)具有一 外表面’並於該外表面上設一外螺紋，且於該凸枉（丨5 j ) 上螺設一導熱塊（152)。該導熱塊（152)具有一螺孔（153)， 且前述發光二極體元件（80)之基座（81)係設置於該導熱塊 (1 5 2 )上。藉由該螺孔（1 5 3 )與前述凸柱（1 51 )之螺合，可 令前述導熱塊（152)與前述凸柱（151)相結合，並使前述管 體（10)與前述發光二極體元件（80)之間構成熱連接。 請參閱第四圖，揭露有本發明另一實施例之立體圖。 7 1336967 在其他可行實施例中，當設置前述發光二極體元件（8〇) 之基座（81)時，可不採用前述凸柱（151)(第三圖參照） 而令前述基座（81)熱連結於前述軸心（4 5)。前述基座（81) 具有一外緣（未標號），該基座（81)之外緣與前述管壁（π) 形成一適當距離。因此前述管體（10)前端相對於前述基座 (81)之外緣與前述管壁（11)之間的部位，係形成為分別相 對應於各空間之進氣口（14A)。亦即本發明之進氣口 (14A)(14)(配合參照第一至三圖）不限形成於前述管體（1〇) 之前端上，亦不限形成於前述管體（1〇)之管壁（u)上。 請參閱第五圖，揭露有本發明又一實施例之立體圖。 除了上述設置基座（81)的方法之外，在另一採用前述 凸柱（1 51 )之可行實施態樣之中，前述凸柱〇 5丨）之外表面 上亦可形成為無前述外螺紋之形態（第三圖參照）；此時 將前述基座（81)熱連結於該凸柱（151)上，則該基座（81) 之外緣與前述管壁（11)之間亦可形成分別相對應於各空間 之進氣口（14A)。根據該等可行實施例所例示之實施態樣 可以理解，只要其結構合於本發明所揭露之概念而能夠達 到讓空氣於管體（10)内相對流動以促進散熱之目的，均應 為本發明所涵蓋。 請參閱第六及七圖’分別揭露有本發明使用狀態之正 面示意圖及側面示意圖。 在使用本毛日月製造諸如路燈或強光手電筒等照明器具 ⑽時’可採用例如前述實施例所提供之可散熱發光二極 體，令複數之前述可散熱發光二極體並列，且令前献 8 1336967 塊(152)相結合成一具有適當大小之擴大導熱塊(i52A)。 由於本發明具有上述結構，因此各可散熱發光二極體 之導熱塊（152)佔散熱所需表面積之比例甚小因此令該 等導熱塊（152)結合成前述擴大導熱塊（丨“…時，該擴大 導熱塊（152Α)之體積不至於過份龐大，且讓各可散熱發光 二極體能夠排列成較為緊密的形態，使各可散熱發光二極 體所發之光u合發出’理想地發揮作為該照明器具（) 之功能。Each of the spaces communicates with the front end and the rear end; and each space corresponds to at least one of the air inlets (14). In a possible implementation, the tube body (10) is formed as a circular body having an axis (15), and the partition plate (12) is radially formed on the axis ( 15) Between the pipe wall (11) and the partition wall (12), the shaft core (15) and the pipe wall (1丨) are segmented to form a plurality of spaces. In order to more clearly enhance the heat dissipation effect, the heat dissipating light-emitting diode system provided by one of the embodiments of the present invention further causes the axial center (15) to project from the front end to a protrusion (151); The column (151) has an outer surface 'and an external thread is disposed on the outer surface, and a heat conducting block (152) is screwed on the tenon (丨5 j ). The heat conducting block (152) has a screw hole (153), and the base (81) of the light emitting diode element (80) is disposed on the heat conducting block (1 52). By screwing the screw hole (1 5 3 ) with the protruding post (1 51), the heat conducting block (152) can be combined with the protruding post (151), and the tube body (10) and the foregoing A thermal connection is formed between the light emitting diode elements (80). Referring to the fourth figure, a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. 7 1336967 In other feasible embodiments, when the pedestal (81) of the light-emitting diode element (8 〇) is disposed, the pedestal (81) may be omitted without using the aforementioned protrusion (151) (refer to the third figure). ) thermally coupled to the aforementioned axis (45). The pedestal (81) has an outer edge (not labeled), and the outer edge of the pedestal (81) forms an appropriate distance from the tube wall (π). Therefore, the front end of the pipe body (10) is formed so as to correspond to the air inlet (14A) of each space with respect to the portion between the outer edge of the base (81) and the pipe wall (11). That is, the air inlet (14A) (14) of the present invention (with reference to the first to third figures) is not limited to be formed on the front end of the pipe body (1〇), nor is it formed on the pipe body (1〇). On the wall (u). Referring to the fifth drawing, a perspective view of still another embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. In addition to the above-described method of arranging the pedestal (81), in another possible embodiment in which the aforementioned studs (1 51) are used, the outer surface of the stud 〇5丨) may be formed without the aforementioned The shape of the thread (refer to the third figure); at this time, the pedestal (81) is thermally coupled to the stud (151), and the outer edge of the pedestal (81) and the tube wall (11) are also Air inlets (14A) corresponding to the respective spaces may be formed. It will be understood from the embodiments illustrated in the above-described embodiments that the structure can be combined with the concept disclosed in the present invention to achieve the purpose of allowing air to flow relatively in the tube body (10) to promote heat dissipation. Covered by the invention. Referring to Figures 6 and 7 respectively, a front view and a side view of the state of use of the present invention are disclosed. When the illuminating device (10) such as a street lamp or a glare flashlight is used to use the illuminating device (10) such as a street lamp or a glare flashlight, for example, the heat dissipating illuminating diode provided by the foregoing embodiment can be used to juxtapose the plurality of heat dissipating illuminating diodes in parallel. 8 1336967 blocks (152) are combined into an enlarged heat transfer block (i52A) of appropriate size. Since the present invention has the above structure, the heat conducting blocks (152) of the heat dissipating light-emitting diodes occupy a small proportion of the surface area required for heat dissipation, so that the heat conducting blocks (152) are combined into the aforementioned enlarged heat conducting block (丨... The volume of the enlarged heat-conducting block (152 Α) is not excessively large, and the heat-dissipating light-emitting diodes can be arranged in a relatively compact form, so that the light emitted by the heat-dissipating light-emitting diodes is combined to be 'ideal. It functions as the lighting fixture ().
又’於製造該照明器具（6Q)時’可採用—凸透鏡燈罩 (61)，並將該凸透鏡燈草(61)罩合於前述各可散熱發光二 極體前方’使其所發出之光線能更進一步聚合，而能得到 更好的照明效果。 此外，請參照第八圖，本發明另一可行實施例係令本 發明之管體UOC)具有不規則外形之管壁⑴C)及分隔板 (12C)使。玄&壁⑴。及分隔板(12。能夠提供更大的表 面積以利散熱，進一步加強本發明之散熱效果。 由上述可知本發明夕目脚u i 个货a之具體構造及使用方法，其確能 到發明目的，提供一種且古〜p ，、有以二軋對流作用加強之散钕 果與前端面積甚小優點夕' 儍點之可散熱發光二極體，並在使用時 能夠提供優異之照明效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明立體圖。 第二圖係本發明分解圖。 第三圖係本發明側剖面圖。 9 1336967 第四圖係本發明另一實施例之立體圖。 第五圖係本發明又一實施例之立體圖。 第六圖係本發明使用狀態正面示意圖。 第七圖係本發明使用狀態側面示意圖。 第八圖係本發明另一可行實施例之橫剖面圖。 第九圖係既有可散熱高功率發光二極體之使用示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10) 管體 (11) 管壁 (1 2)分隔板 (14) 進氣口 (15) 軸心 (152) 導熱塊 (153) 螺孔 (61)凸透鏡燈罩 (81)基座 (91)散熱塊 (10C)管體 (11C)管壁 (12C)分隔板 (14A)進氣口 (1 51)凸柱 (152A)擴大散熱塊 (60)照明器具 (80)發光二極體元件 (82)發光二極體晶片 (92)散熱鰭片組In addition, when the lighting fixture (6Q) is manufactured, a convex lens shade (61) can be used, and the convex lens light (61) is covered in front of each of the heat dissipating light emitting diodes to make the light emitted by the lighter Further polymerization, and can get better lighting effects. Further, referring to the eighth embodiment, another possible embodiment of the present invention is to make the pipe body UOC) of the present invention have an irregularly shaped pipe wall (1) C) and a partition plate (12C). Xuan & wall (1). And the partition plate (12) can provide a larger surface area for heat dissipation, and further enhance the heat dissipation effect of the present invention. From the above, the specific structure and use method of the present invention can be found to achieve the purpose of the invention. It provides a kind of ancient ~p, which has the advantage of two-rolling convection strengthening and the front end area is very small. It is a silly point of the heat-dissipating light-emitting diode, and can provide excellent lighting effect when used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of the present invention. The second drawing is an exploded view of the present invention. The third drawing is a side sectional view of the present invention. 9 1336967 The fourth drawing is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a front view showing the state of use of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a side view showing the state of use of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another possible embodiment of the present invention. The diagram shows the use of both heat-dissipating and high-power LEDs. [Main component symbol description] (10) Tube body (11) Tube wall (1 2) Separator (14) Air inlet (15) Axis (152) Thermal block (153) Screw hole (61) Convex lens cover (81) Base (91) Heat sink block (10C) Tube body (11C) Tube wall (12C) Partition plate (14A) Air inlet (1 51) Tab (152A ) Expanding the heat sink block (60) Lighting fixture (80) Light-emitting diode component (82) Light-emitting diode chip (92) Heat-dissipating fin set