TWI291397B - Procedure for processing wooden pieces and facility using the same - Google Patents

Procedure for processing wooden pieces and facility using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI291397B
TWI291397B TW94106163A TW94106163A TWI291397B TW I291397 B TWI291397 B TW I291397B TW 94106163 A TW94106163 A TW 94106163A TW 94106163 A TW94106163 A TW 94106163A TW I291397 B TWI291397 B TW I291397B
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Taiwan
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grinding
wood workpiece
workpiece
wood
sanding
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TW94106163A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200630187A (en
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Jin-Shuei Chen
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Jin-Shuei Chen
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  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a procedure for processing wooden pieces, which mainly includes: a sand grinding procedure to remove the slash and fiber on the surfaces of wooden pieces; a surface grinding procedure for grinding the surfaces of the wooden pieces so as to refine the surfaces; and a polishing procedure for producing polished luster on the wooden surfaces. Each processing procedure is arranged in a way corresponding to processing facilities, and the wooden pieces are treated automatically between the facilities. By the use the grinding sets used in each processing facilities to perform grinding along different directions on the wooden pieces, the sand grinding procedure, the surface grinding procedure, and the polishing procedure are smoothly performed to largely reducing the time needed.

Description

1291397 ~ ^ — --- ，五、發明說明（l) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種加工程 設備。特別是針對木材工件表 磨以及拋光研磨之加工程序及 ，【先前技術】 • 一般木材工件的表面必須 漆。因此木材表面研磨加工是 然而由於木材有其特定的 製產品後，表面會有加工的刀 Φ會先以砂帶或砂紙磨除刀痕 藉人力方式完成，所以較費時 維’還需將木材工件的表面磨 依賴人力進行，故加工時間較 雖然也可藉由加工機對上 由於各加工機多半是以人力操 動’特別是彎曲的工件或是厚 是費時、費工。除此之外，各 操作者必需以人力搬移工件。 故目前並無法使木材工件在自 丨瞻表面研磨。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的之一係在提 主件能夠自動地完成完整的研 、 本發明的目的之一·係在提 序以及各程序所運用之加工1291397 ~ ^ - --- , V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an engineering equipment. In particular, the machining procedures for the grinding and polishing of wood workpieces, [Prior Art] • The surface of general wood workpieces must be painted. Therefore, the surface grinding of the wood is due to the fact that since the wood has its specific product, the surface of the knife will be processed by the abrasive belt or sandpaper to remove the knife marks by human means, so it is more time-consuming to use the wood workpiece. The surface grinding depends on the manpower, so the processing time can be made by the processing machine. Because most of the processing machines are manpowered, especially the curved workpiece or thick is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition to this, each operator must manually move the workpiece. Therefore, it is currently impossible to grind the wood workpiece on the surface. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to enable a master to automatically complete a complete study, one of the objects of the present invention, an order of introduction, and a processing applied by each program.

面自動進行砂光研磨、表面 設備。 W 加以研磨後，才能進一步上 木製品不可少的加工程序。 織維生長方向，所以在製成木 痕及纖維凸出的情形，因此多 及凸出的纖維，但由於多半是 。此外’除了磨平刀痕及纖 光及抛光，上述各加工程序皆 多。 述木材工件進行表面加工，但 作’而無法使木材工件自動移 薄不均的工件，在操作上同樣 加工機間並無銜接設計，所以 同時，各加工機也未被整合， 動化的條件下，完整全面的進 供連貫性的加工程序，使木材 磨加工。 供各研磨加工所需的設備，且The surface is automatically sanded and surfaced. After W is ground, it is possible to further process the indispensable processing of wood products. The growth direction of the weave is so that the wood marks and the fibers are embossed, so there are many protruding fibers, but most of them are. In addition, in addition to smoothing the knife marks and the fiber and polishing, there are many processing procedures mentioned above. The surface of the wood workpiece is processed, but the workpiece that can't make the wood workpiece automatically and unevenly transferred has no connection design in the same processing machine. Therefore, the processing machines are not integrated, and the conditions of the movement are also Under, a complete and comprehensive process of continuous processing, the wood grinding process. Equipment for each grinding process, and

第5頁 (2) mm 各設備配設有自動進給裝置，可讓木材工件自動的移動以順 利的完成研磨加工。 ^ 根據本發明所揭露的目的及功效，其主要係提供連貫的 砂光研磨程序、表面研磨程序，以及拋光研磨程序，使得木 材工件能完成完整的加工程序。而為使上述各加工程序能順 .利完成，則有賴於砂光研磨設備、表面研磨設備，以及拋光 研磨設備，且各設備中皆配設有進給滾輪組以達到使木材工 β件自動進給的功效。 以 舉一較 實施 請 一砂光 磨程序 材工件 而該 磨，使 6 )係使 呈現連 的砂 (14)， 材工件 (12)、 目的、功效以及結構組態，兹 細說明。 下根據本發明所揭露的 佳實施例並配合圖式詳 方式】 參閱第一圖所示，本發 研磨程序（12)、一表面 (16)。其中該砂光研磨 (未顯示）表面的加工刀 表面研磨程序（14)係用 該木材工件的表面細緻 該木材表面具有拋光光 以進一步的上漆。值得 貫性，也就是說，對一 光研磨程序（12)，接著 最後再完成各表面的拋 而言，先對其中部份表 表面研磨程序（14)，以 明所揭露的加工程序至 研磨程序（14)，以及一 程序（12)主要是用以磨 痕以及凸出的纖維絲 以對該木材工件表面進 化。至於該拋光研磨程 澤。如此一來，木材工 注意的是，上述各加工 木材工件而言，可先完 完成各表面的表面研磨 光研磨程序（16)。或是 面依序完成砂光研磨程 及拋光研磨程序（16)後 少包含 拋光研 除一木 行研 序（1 件的表 程序係 成各表 程序 對一木 序 ’再對 1291397 .五、發明說明（3) ^他表面依序完成砂光研磨程序（12)、表面研磨程序（14)， 以及拋光研磨程序（16)。 為達成上述各加工程序，本發明揭露對應各加工程序所 需之加工設備如下： - 請參閲第二圖所示，一砂光研磨設備（20)係包括一機台 21)、一組刀痕研磨組（2 2 )。該刀痕研磨組（2 2 )係組設在該 機台上（21)，其包括有二相對的砂帶（25)。值得注意的是該 木材工件係通過二相對之砂帶（2 5 )間。 此外，請參閱第三圖（A )所示，該刀痕研磨組（22)係配 春有伸縮元件（27)用以調整該砂帶（25)的張力。該伸縮元件 (27)可為氣壓缸。又請參閱第三圓（b )，該刀痕研磨組（22) 的兩相對座體（23)間設有一伸縮元件（28)，於工件進入相對 的二砂帶（25)間時，可使得相對的二座體（23)及砂帶（25)配 合該伸縮元件（28)而自動相離或接近。 請再參閱第二、三圖（A )所示，在該砂光研磨設備（2 0)設有二組自動進給滾輪组（50)、（60)。其中二進給滾輪組 (5 0 )、（ 6 0 )係分別配設在刀痕研磨組（2 2 )的相對兩側。 請參閲第四圖所示，本發明所揭露的砂光研磨設備（2 〇)可以組設二組刀痕研磨組（22)、（24)。二組刀痕研磨組 6 2 )、（ 2 4 )係前後排列，其中一刀痕研磨組（2 2 )的組配組態 如前所述，而另一刀痕研磨組（24)的組成組態與前述的刀痕 研磨組（22)相當，惟彼此差異在於該刀痕研磨組（22)若進行 垂直方向的研磨加工，則另一刀痕研磨組（2 4 )則是進行水平 方向的研磨加工。Page 5 (2) mm Each device is equipped with an automatic feed device that allows the wood workpiece to move automatically for smooth grinding. According to the object and effect disclosed by the present invention, it is mainly to provide a continuous sanding polishing process, a surface grinding process, and a polishing and grinding process, so that the wood workpiece can complete a complete machining process. In order to enable the above various processing procedures to be completed smoothly, it depends on sanding equipment, surface grinding equipment, and polishing and grinding equipment, and each equipment is equipped with a feed roller group to achieve automatic woodwork The effect of feeding. For a more detailed implementation, a sanding program is used to grind the workpiece so that the 6) system presents the sand (14), the workpiece (12), the purpose, the effect, and the structural configuration. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in conjunction with the drawings. Referring to the first embodiment, the present invention has a grinding process (12) and a surface (16). The surface of the sanding (not shown) surface of the knife surface grinding program (14) is fine with the surface of the wood workpiece. The wood surface has polished light for further painting. It is worthy of consistency, that is to say, for a light grinding process (12), and finally to complete the polishing of each surface, first part of the surface grinding process (14), in order to clearly disclose the processing procedure to the grinding The procedure (14), and a procedure (12) are primarily used to sharpen and bulge the filaments to evolve the surface of the wood workpiece. As for the polishing process. In this way, the woodworker is aware that the surface grinding light grinding process (16) of each surface can be completed for each of the above-mentioned processed wood workpieces. Or finish the sanding process and the polishing process (16) in sequence, and then include the polishing and the removal of a wooden row. (The table program of one piece is the program of each table to a wooden order' and then to 1291397. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (3) ^ The surface finishes the sanding polishing program (12), the surface grinding program (14), and the polishing and polishing program (16). To achieve the above various processing procedures, the present invention discloses the requirements for each processing program. The processing equipment is as follows: - Referring to the second figure, a sanding equipment (20) includes a machine table 21) and a set of tool mark grinding groups (2 2 ). The knife mark grinding group (2 2 ) is assembled on the machine table (21) and includes two opposite belts (25). It is worth noting that the wood workpiece passes between two opposing belts (25). Further, referring to the third figure (A), the knife mark grinding group (22) is equipped with a spring expansion element (27) for adjusting the tension of the belt (25). The telescopic element (27) can be a pneumatic cylinder. Referring also to the third circle (b), a telescopic element (28) is disposed between the opposite opposing bodies (23) of the knife-scratch grinding group (22), and when the workpiece enters between the opposing two abrasive belts (25), The opposing two-seat body (23) and the abrasive belt (25) are automatically separated or approached in cooperation with the telescopic element (28). Referring to the second and third figures (A), two sets of automatic feed roller sets (50) and (60) are provided in the sanding polishing apparatus (20). The two feed roller sets (50) and (60) are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the knife mark grinding group (2 2 ). Referring to the fourth figure, the sanding polishing apparatus (2 〇) disclosed in the present invention can be combined with two sets of tool mark grinding groups (22) and (24). The two sets of tool-scratch grinding groups 6 2 ) and ( 2 4 ) are arranged one behind the other, in which the configuration of one tool-scratch grinding group (2 2 ) is as described above, and the composition configuration of another tool-scratch grinding group (24) It is equivalent to the above-mentioned knife-scratch grinding group (22), except that the difference between the two is that the knife-scratch grinding group (22) performs the vertical direction grinding process, and the other tool-scratch grinding group (24) performs the horizontal direction grinding process. .

第7頁 •明（4) 請 b，所 研磨組 側的表 向上） 言，對 斷除該 、請 (90)表 木材工 靠擋 又 方的進 的纖維係順著 方向移動，且 則該木材工件 材工件（90)表 的研磨效果。 的垂直研磨作 維絲。 砂帶（25)能與 側對應設有靠 靠模（29)作為 件（9 0 )表面接 組設在刀痕研 動0 木材的長 穿過該刀痕 (9 0 )左右兩 面向下（或 更進一步而 用，恰可以 木材工件 模（29)。當 各砂帶（25) 觸。 磨組（22)前 參閲第五圏所示，一般木材 以當一木材工作（90)以水平 (22)之二個砂帶（25)之間， 面會因為該砂帶（25)朝該木 運動之故，而獲得垂直向方 該木材工件（90)之左右表面 木材工件（90)表面的凸出纖 參閱第二、五囷所示，為使 面確實接觸，於砂帶（25)内 件（90)通過砂帶（25)間，各 ’使砂帶（25)破實與木材工 上述的木材工件（90)可藉由 給滾輪組（50)帶動而自動移 當木材工件（90)經過該刀痕研磨組（22)的加工後，請參 閱第六圓所示，該木材工件（90)可再進入另一刀痕研磨組 (24)。該刀痕研磨組（24)所配設的砂帶（26)係與該木材工件 (90)的上、下表面接觸，且提供水平方向的研磨效果 。如此該木材工件（90)上、下表面的加工刀痕及凸出的纖維 絲可被砂帶（2 6)磨除。 由上述可知，該砂光研磨設備（20)所提供之刀痕研磨組 >2 2)、（24)提供的研磨方向與該木材工件（9〇)的移動方向垂 直，故可順利藉研磨方式磨除刀痕及凸出的纖維絲。 請參閱第七圓所示’該表面研磨設備係包括一機台 (32)，以及組設在該機台（32 )上的表面研磨組（34)。且該表Page 7 • Ming (4) Please b, the table on the side of the grinding group is up). In this case, the fiber system that moves the woodworker in the direction of the block (90) is moved in the direction, and then Grinding effect of the workpiece of the wood workpiece (90). The vertical grinding is made into a silk. The abrasive belt (25) can be placed on the side corresponding to the side of the mold (29) as a member (90). The surface of the belt is connected to the knife mark. 0 The length of the wood passes through the left and right sides of the knife mark (90). Or further use, just the wood workpiece mold (29). When each belt (25) touches. Before the grinding group (22), see the fifth ,, the general wood is used as a wood work (90) to level Between the two belts (25) of (22), the surface of the wood workpiece (90) on the left and right surfaces of the wood workpiece (90) is obtained perpendicularly to the movement of the belt (25) toward the wood. The protruding fiber is shown in the second and fifth directions. In order to make the surface contact, the inner part (90) of the abrasive belt (25) passes between the abrasive belts (25), and each of the 'sands (25) is broken with wood. The wood workpiece (90) described above can be automatically moved by the roller set (50). After the wood workpiece (90) is processed through the knife mark grinding group (22), please refer to the sixth circle, the wood The workpiece (90) can be re-entered into another knife-scratch grinding group (24). The abrasive belt (26) provided by the knife-scratch grinding group (24) is in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the wood workpiece (90). The grinding effect in the horizontal direction is provided. Thus, the machining tool marks and the protruding fiber yarns on the upper and lower surfaces of the wood workpiece (90) can be removed by the abrasive belt (26). As can be seen from the above, the sanding polishing device (20) The blade-grinding group provided by the tool-scratch grinding group > 2 2) and (24) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the wood workpiece (9〇), so that the blade marks and the protruding fiber filaments can be smoothly removed by grinding. . Referring to the seventh circle, the surface grinding apparatus includes a machine table (32), and a surface grinding group (34) assembled on the machine table (32). And the table

第8頁 1291397 五、發明說明（5) 面研磨組（34)包括有二個相對的砂帶（36)。又在該表面研磨 組（34)的前後兩側皆配設有一進給滚輪組（70)、（8 0)。值得注意的是，該表面研磨組（30)配設有伸縮元件（3 8 )，例如氣壓缸，可以使得相對的砂帶（3 6 )接近或相離。 - 請參閱第八、九囷所示，當木材工件（90)配合進給滾輪 組（70)自動進入二砂帶（36)之間，則該砂帶（36)便會與該木 材工件（90)的左右表面接觸，且由於該砂帶（36)的研磨方向 與該木材工件（90)的移動方向平行，所以該木材工件（90)表 面可以獲得良好的磨平效果。 f 請參閱第十圖所示，在該木材工件（90)的移動路徑中可 配設另一表面研磨組（3 5 )。惟該表面研磨組（3 5 )之砂帶 (37)對應在該木材工件（90)的上、下表面，藉由該砂帶（37) 研磨方向與該木材工件（90)移動方向平行之設計，可使該木 材工件（90)的上、下表面獲得良好的研磨效果。 該拋光研磨設備的主要組成與該表面研磨設備（3〇)相 同。請參閲第Η--圓所示，彼此之差異在於該拋光研磨組 (44)包括相對的二刷輪（46)，且該刷輪（46)的研磨方向與木 材工作（90)的移動方向平行。 請參閱第十二圖，該拋光研磨設備可在該木材工件（9 的移動路徑中再配設另一拋光研磨組（45)。惟該拋光研磨 組（45)之刷輪（47)對應在木材工件（9〇)的上、下表面，藉由 刷輪（47)研磨方向與木材工件（90)移動方向平行之設計，可 使木材工件（90)的上、下表面獲良好之研磨效果。 •請參閱第十二圓示’在刀痕研磨組（22)的底面可配設線Page 8 1291397 V. INSTRUCTIONS (5) The face grinding group (34) includes two opposing abrasive belts (36). Further, a feed roller group (70) and (80) are disposed on the front and rear sides of the surface grinding group (34). It is worth noting that the surface grinding set (30) is provided with a telescopic element (38), such as a pneumatic cylinder, which allows the opposing abrasive belts (36) to approach or separate. - Please refer to the eighth and ninth points. When the wood workpiece (90) is automatically inserted into the second belt (36) with the feed roller set (70), the belt (36) will be associated with the wood workpiece ( The left and right surfaces of 90) are in contact, and since the grinding direction of the abrasive belt (36) is parallel to the moving direction of the wood workpiece (90), the surface of the wood workpiece (90) can obtain a good smoothing effect. f Referring to the tenth figure, another surface grinding group (3 5 ) may be disposed in the moving path of the wood workpiece (90). However, the abrasive belt (37) of the surface grinding group (35) corresponds to the upper and lower surfaces of the wood workpiece (90), and the grinding direction of the abrasive belt (37) is parallel to the moving direction of the wood workpiece (90). The design allows the upper and lower surfaces of the wood workpiece (90) to achieve a good grinding effect. The main component of the buffing apparatus is the same as that of the surface grinding apparatus (3〇). Referring to the Η--circle, the difference is that the polishing group (44) includes opposing two brush wheels (46), and the grinding direction of the brush wheel (46) and the movement of the wood work (90) The directions are parallel. Referring to Fig. 12, the polishing apparatus can be equipped with another polishing group (45) in the moving path of the wood workpiece (9). However, the brush wheel (47) of the polishing group (45) corresponds to The upper and lower surfaces of the wood workpiece (9〇) can be made to have a good grinding effect on the upper and lower surfaces of the wood workpiece (90) by the parallel direction of the grinding direction of the brush wheel (47) and the moving direction of the wood workpiece (90). • Please refer to the twelfth round indication 'The line can be placed on the bottom surface of the knife mark grinding group (22)

第9頁 -1291337_一 _____ 五、發明說V (6) " '一-— 裝置（92)，該線性滑動裝置（92)以一線性滑座（9 V CM、二刀痕研磨組（22 )結合，如此在加工具有曲度之工件 、，該刀痕研磨組（2 2 )與該線性滑座（9 2 )可對應該工件 (^)的曲度而左、右移動，使砂帶（25)能確實與工件（9 1面接觸。又，上述之線性滑動裝置（9 2 )不以與刀痕研磨 -組（22)組配為限，其亦可與表面研磨組（34)、（35)或拋光研 •磨組（4 4)、（ 4 5)配設結合。 由以上設計可知，本發明使該木材工件（9〇)表面可依序 獲得砂光、磨平及拋光的表面加工，而且一切皆在進給滾輪 組（50)、（60)、（70)、（80)的作用下全自動完成，因此可明 參縮短加工時間，且可使加工效果如預期般的完整及良好， 所以對接下來的上漆程序有顯著的助益〇 上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之技術及其功效，而 非用於限制本發明。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違背本 發明之技術原理及精神的情況下，對上述實施例進行修改及 變化’因此本發明之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申請專利範 圍所列。Page 9-1291337_一_____ V. Invention V (6) " 'One-- device (92), the linear sliding device (92) with a linear slide (9 V CM, two-blade grinding group (22) combining, in the processing of the workpiece having the curvature, the knife-scratch grinding group (2 2 ) and the linear slider (92) can move left and right corresponding to the curvature of the workpiece (^), so that The abrasive belt (25) can be surely in contact with the workpiece (9 1 surface. Moreover, the above linear sliding device (92) is not limited to the combination of the knife-grinding-group (22), and it can also be combined with the surface grinding group ( 34), (35) or polishing grinding and grinding group (4 4), (45) are combined. According to the above design, the surface of the wood workpiece (9〇) can be sanded and smoothed sequentially. And polished surface processing, and everything is fully automated under the action of the feed roller set (50), (60), (70), (80), so the cutting time can be shortened, and the processing effect can be improved. Expected to be complete and good, so there is a significant benefit to the subsequent painting process. The above examples are merely illustrative of the technology of the present invention and its efficacy, rather than The present invention can be modified and changed without departing from the technical spirit and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as described later. The scope of the patent application is listed.

第10頁 1291397 、圖式簡單說明 ---—— 【圖式簡單說明] 第一圖係本發明之加工程序方塊圖。 第二圖係本發明之砂光研磨設備外觀圖β 第圓（A )係本發明之砂光研磨設備背視平面圖。 第二圖（B )係本發明之砂光研磨設備背視平面圖。 •第四圖係本發明之砂光研磨設備配設二組刀痕研磨组平 面圖。 第五圖係本發明之砂光研磨設備加工狀態示意圓之一。 第六圖係本發明之砂光研磨設備加工狀態示意圖之二。 參七圖係本發明之表面研磨設備外觀圖。 第八圖係本發明之表面研磨設備平面圖。 第九圖係本發明之表面研磨設備加工狀態示意圖之一。 第十圖係本發明之表面研磨設備加工狀態示意圖之二。 第十一圖係本發明之拋光研磨設備加工狀態示意圖之一。 第十二圓係本發明之拋光研磨設備加工狀態示意圖之二。 第十三圓係本發明之刀痕研磨組配設線性滑動裝置之結構 示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (14)表面研磨程序 (2 0 )砂光研磨設備 (23)座體 (25)、（26)砂帶 (29)靠模 2 )砂光研磨程序 (1 6)拋光研磨程序 (21) 機台 (22) 、（24)刀痕研磨組 (-27)、（28)伸縮元件Page 10 1291397, a brief description of the drawings --- -- [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a block diagram of the processing program of the present invention. The second drawing is an appearance view of the sanding apparatus of the present invention. The fourth circle (A) is a plan view of the sanding apparatus of the present invention. Figure 2 (B) is a rear plan view of the sanding apparatus of the present invention. • The fourth figure is a plan view of the sanding polishing apparatus of the present invention with two sets of tool mark grinding groups. The fifth drawing is one of the schematic circles of the processing state of the sanding polishing apparatus of the present invention. The sixth drawing is the second schematic view of the processing state of the sanding polishing apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 7 is an appearance view of the surface grinding apparatus of the present invention. The eighth drawing is a plan view of the surface grinding apparatus of the present invention. The ninth drawing is one of the schematic diagrams of the processing state of the surface grinding apparatus of the present invention. The tenth drawing is the second schematic view of the processing state of the surface grinding apparatus of the present invention. The eleventh drawing is one of the schematic diagrams of the processing state of the polishing and polishing apparatus of the present invention. The twelfth circle is the second schematic view of the processing state of the polishing and grinding apparatus of the present invention. The thirteenth circle is a schematic view showing the structure of a linear sliding device in the blade mark grinding group of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (14) Surface grinding program (20) Sanding equipment (23) Seat (25), (26) Belt (29) Model 2) Sanding polishing program (1 6) polishing Grinding program (21) Machine table (22), (24) Tool mark grinding group (-27), (28) Telescopic element

第11頁 (3 Ο )表面研磨設備 ^34)、（35)表面研磨組 乂38)伸縮元件 (46)、（47)刷輪 (70)、（80)進給滾輪組 (9 1)工件 (94)線性滑座 (32)機台 (36)、（37)砂帶 (44)、（45)拋光研磨組 (50)、（60)進給滾輪組 (90)木材工件 (92)線性滑動裝置 參Page 11 (3 Ο) Surface Grinding Equipment ^34), (35) Surface Grinding Group 乂 38) Telescopic Element (46), (47) Brush Wheel (70), (80) Feed Roller Set (9 1) Workpiece (94) Linear slide (32) machine (36), (37) abrasive belt (44), (45) polishing group (50), (60) feed roller set (90) wood workpiece (92) linear Slide device

IS 第12頁IS第12页

Claims (1)

1291397 •六、申請專利範圍 — ' 、1、一種木材工件之加工程序，係指對一木材工件的表 面進行自動研磨加工，其包括有： 一砂光研磨程序’係用以磨除木材工件表面的加工刀痕 及凸出的纖維絲； 一表面研磨程序’係用以對該木材工件表面進行研磨使 表面細緻化； 一拋光研磨程序’係用以使該木材工件表面具有拋光光 澤； 其中該砂光研磨程序的研磨加工方向與該木材工件的務 g方向垂直，而該表面研磨程序及該拋光研磨程序的研磨加 工方向與該木材工件的移動方向平行。 2、 ^種加工程序所用之設備’係用以對^ —木材工件進 行表面加工，其包括有一砂光研磨設備、一表面研磨設備， 以及一拋光研磨設備，其中該砂光研磨設備係包括： 一機台； 至少一組刀痕研磨組，係組設在該機台，該刀痕研磨錐 包括二個相對的砂帶； 其中，該木材工件係通過二個相對之砂帶之間，而且該 砂帶作用於木材工件表面的研磨加工方向與該木材工件的務 方向垂直。 3、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之加工程序所用之設 備，其中該砂光研磨設備配設有進給滚輪組，用以帶動該木 材工件自動移動。 4、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之加工程序所用之設1291397 • Sixth, the scope of application for patents - ', 1, a wood workpiece processing program, refers to the automatic grinding of the surface of a wood workpiece, which includes: a sanding grinding program 'to remove the surface of the wood workpiece Machining tool marks and protruding fiber filaments; a surface grinding process is used to grind the surface of the wood workpiece to refine the surface; a polishing process is used to impart a polished luster to the surface of the wood workpiece; The polishing process of the sanding polishing process is perpendicular to the direction of the wood workpiece, and the surface grinding process and the polishing process of the polishing process are parallel to the moving direction of the wood workpiece. 2. The apparatus used in the processing program is used for surface processing of a wood workpiece, which comprises a sanding apparatus, a surface grinding apparatus, and a polishing apparatus, wherein the sanding apparatus comprises: a machine set; at least one set of tool mark grinding groups, the machine tool set is disposed on the machine table, the tool mark grinding cone comprises two opposite belts; wherein the wood workpiece passes between two opposite belts, and The grinding process of the abrasive belt on the surface of the wood workpiece is perpendicular to the direction of the wood workpiece. 3. The apparatus used in the processing procedure of claim 2, wherein the sanding apparatus is provided with a feed roller set for driving the wood workpiece to move automatically. 4. If the processing procedure described in item 2 of the patent application is used 第13頁 備’其中該刀痕 ‘裝置更包括一 如申請 該砂光 伸縮元 一側提 ，該砂 如申請 該刀痕 7、一種加 備，其中 模，藉該 在各砂帶 之砂帶間 6、 備，其中 表面加 、及一拋 一機 工，其 光研磨 台； :組-面配設有線性滑動裝置，該線性滑 線性滑軌與該刀痕研磨組結合。 專利，圍帛2項所述之加X程序所用之設 研磨αχ備之刀痕研磨組配設有伸縮元件及靠 件使相對的砂帶相離或接近，而該靠模組配 供靠搶作用’使木材工件通過該刀痕研磨組 帶能與該木材工件表面確實接觸。 專利範圍第5項所述之加工程序所用之設 研磨組配設之伸縮元件係指氣壓缸。 工程序所用之設備，係用以對一木材工件進 包括有一砂光研磨設備'一表面研磨設備， 設備，其中表面研磨設備係包括·· 至少一組表面研磨組，係組設在該機台，該表面研磨組 括二個相對的砂帶； 砂其中’該木材工件係通過二個相對之砂帶之間，而且該 作用於木材工件表面的研磨加工方向與該木材工件的移 斯方向平行。 備 8、如申請專利範圍第7項所述之加工程序所用之設 ’其中該表面研磨設備配設有進給滾輪組，用以帶動該木 ®工件自動移動。 9、如申請專利範圍第7項所述之加工程序所用之設 其中該表面研磨組底面配設有線性滑動裝置，該線性滑 裝置更包括_線性滑軌與該表面研磨級結合。The 13th part of the 'the knife mark' device further includes the same as applying the sanding light telescopic element side, the sand is applied for the knife mark 7, a kind of addition, wherein the mold, by the abrasive belt in each abrasive belt Between 6, the surface, wherein the surface is added, and one throws a mechanic, the light grinding table; the group-surface is equipped with a linear sliding device, and the linear sliding linear sliding rail is combined with the knife-marking grinding group. Patent, the knife-grinding group of the grinding alpha-preparation used in the X-addition program described in the two items of the cofferdam is equipped with a telescopic element and a spacer to separate or approach the opposite abrasive belt, and the module is matched and robbed. The role 'to make the wood workpiece through the knife mark grinding belt can be in contact with the surface of the wood workpiece. The telescopic element provided in the grinding group for the machining program described in the fifth paragraph of the patent is referred to as a pneumatic cylinder. The equipment used in the program is used to include a sanding equipment for a wood workpiece. A surface grinding equipment, wherein the surface grinding equipment comprises at least one set of surface grinding groups, which are set on the machine. The surface grinding assembly comprises two opposite abrasive belts; the sand wherein the wood workpiece passes between two opposing abrasive belts, and the grinding direction acting on the surface of the wood workpiece is parallel to the direction of movement of the wood workpiece . 8. The apparatus used in the processing procedure described in claim 7 wherein the surface grinding apparatus is provided with a feed roller set for driving the wood ® workpiece to move automatically. 9. The use of the processing program of claim 7 wherein the surface of the surface grinding unit is provided with a linear sliding device, the linear sliding device further comprising a linear sliding rail coupled to the surface grinding stage. 第14頁 1291397 六、申請專利範圍 材工件表面確實接觸。 16、如申請專利範圍第15項所述之加工程序所用之設 備，其中該拋光研磨設備配設之伸縮元件係指氣壓缸。Page 14 1291397 VI. Scope of application The surface of the workpiece is indeed in contact. 16. Apparatus for use in a processing program as claimed in claim 15 wherein the stretchable element of the polishing apparatus is a pneumatic cylinder. 第16頁Page 16
TW94106163A 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 Procedure for processing wooden pieces and facility using the same TWI291397B (en)

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