TWI266720B - Scooter type motorcycle - Google Patents

Scooter type motorcycle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI266720B
TWI266720B TW094121662A TW94121662A TWI266720B TW I266720 B TWI266720 B TW I266720B TW 094121662 A TW094121662 A TW 094121662A TW 94121662 A TW94121662 A TW 94121662A TW I266720 B TWI266720 B TW I266720B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pipe
engine
body frame
vehicle body
main
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TW094121662A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200610692A (en
Inventor
Masahiko Takenaka
Hirohisa Takahashi
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200610692A publication Critical patent/TW200610692A/en
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Publication of TWI266720B publication Critical patent/TWI266720B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00Cycle frames
    • B62K19/02Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
    • B62K19/04Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity
    • B62K19/06Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity tubular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/02Frames
    • B62K11/04Frames characterised by the engine being between front and rear wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • B62M7/02Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with engine between front and rear wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2202/00Motorised scooters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

To increase the degree of freedom of an engine shape by enlarging a space under a main pipe and to realize optimization of operation property by giving suitable flexibility to a vehicle body frame in a scooter type motorcycle having a leg putting space of an approximately U shape in side view between a head pipe provided on a front end of a vehicle body frame while steerably supporting a front fork for pivotally supporting a front wheel and a riding seat seated with a vehicle driver for operating steering handle connected to an upper part of the front fork. In a pair of left and right main pipes constituting a part of the vehicle body frame F, a front inclination part 20a extending from a lower pipe 19 in a rear upward direction and continuously provided with a lower end of a down pipe 18 on a midway part; a rear inclination part 20b extending in a rear downward direction; a curved part 20c curved so as to be upwardly expanded and connecting a rear end of the front inclination part 20a and a front end of the rear inclination part 20b are integrally continuously formed.

Description

1266720 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬的技術領域】 本發明是關於,在以可轉向地將用來軸支承 叉予以支承的方式,設置於車體框架的前端的頭 用來操作上述前叉的上部所連結的轉向車把的車 所乘坐的乘車用座墊之間,具有從側面觀察爲略 的跨腳空間的速克達型機車, 【先前技術】 這種機車,例如在專利文獻1所習知的構造 [專利文獻1] 日本特開2003 — 160081號公報 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決的課題] φ 在上述專利文獻1所揭示的速克達型機車, 的一部分,是在跨腳空間的下方,形成了朝前後 延伸的水平框架部,該水平框架部,是設置有用 擎的引擎懸架,該引擎的大部分是配置在該水平 方。在該情況,在上述水平框架的下方,希望能 大的空間,且能提昇引擎形狀的自由度。而爲了 操作性的目的,也希望讓車體框架具有柔韌度。 本發明,鑑於這種情形,其目的要提供一種 機車,更加大了主管的下方空間,來更增加引擎 前輪的前 管、與讓 輛駕駛者 • U字型 車體框架 大致水平 來支承引 框架的下 確保有更 達到提昇 速克達型 形狀的自 -4- (2) 1266720 由度,並且讓車體框架有適當的柔韌度而讓操作性更好 [用以解決課題的手段] 爲了達成上述目的,第1發明,在以可轉向地將用 軸支承前輪的前叉予以支承的方式,設置於車體框架的 端的頭管、與讓用來操作上述前叉的上部所連結的轉向 把的車輛駕駛者所乘坐的乘車用座墊之間,具有從側面 φ 察爲略U字型的跨腳空間的速克達型機車,上述車體 架,是具備有:在上述跨腳空間的前方,從上述頭管朝 後下方延伸的左右的一對下管、配置在該下管的下方, 且從上述頭管朝斜後下方延伸的左右的一對低管、以及 該低管朝後方延伸,並且將上述兩下管的下端連接設置 中間部的左右的一對主管;上述主管,是將:從上述低 朝向斜後上方延伸,並且在中間部連設著上述下管的後 的前半傾斜部、朝斜後下方延伸的後半傾斜部、以及朝 Φ 方膨脹般地彎曲而將前半傾斜部的後端及上述後半傾斜 的前端間予以連結的彎曲部,一體地相連所構成的。 第2發明,是針對上述第1發明,在上述下管的下 附近且在上述主管的前半傾斜部,是設置有:用來支承 擎的引擎懸架。 第3發明,是針對上述第1發明,以支承上述乘車 座墊的方式,朝斜後上方延伸的左右的一對座墊軌道的 端,是分別接合在:上述兩主管的後半傾斜部的前部。 第4發明,是針對上述第2發明,具有互相構成|BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a head provided at a front end of a vehicle body frame for steering the front portion in such a manner as to steerably support the shaft support fork Between the seat cushions on which the steering handlebars of the upper part of the fork are connected, there is a skating type locomotive which is slightly straddle-footed from the side, [Prior Art] This locomotive, for example, is patented. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-160081 [Draft of the Invention] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] φ A part of the Scooter type locomotive disclosed in Patent Document 1 is Below the foot-foot space, a horizontal frame portion extending forward and backward is formed, and the horizontal frame portion is an engine suspension in which a useful engine is disposed, and most of the engine is disposed at the horizontal level. In this case, it is desirable to have a large space below the horizontal frame and to increase the degree of freedom of the engine shape. For the purpose of operability, it is also desirable to make the body frame flexible. The present invention, in view of such a situation, aims to provide a locomotive that enlarges the space under the main pipe to further increase the front tube of the front wheel of the engine and to support the driver's U-shaped body frame substantially horizontally to support the guide frame. It is ensured that the self--4-(2) 1266720 degree is improved to the shape of the speed-increasing type, and the body frame has appropriate flexibility to make the operability better [means for solving the problem] In the first aspect of the invention, the head pipe provided at the end of the vehicle body frame and the steering handle connected to the upper portion for operating the front fork are rotatably supported by the front fork that supports the front wheel by the steering wheel. Between the seat cushions used by the driver of the vehicle, there is a speed skating type locomotive which is viewed from the side φ as a slightly U-shaped cross-foot space, and the above-mentioned body frame is provided with: a pair of left and right lower pipes extending from the head pipe toward the rear lower side, and a pair of left and right lower pipes extending downward from the head pipe toward the lower rear side and the lower pipe Extended at the rear, and And connecting a lower end of the two lower tubes to a pair of left and right main tubes provided at an intermediate portion; the main tube is a front half inclined portion extending from the lower side toward the upper rear side and the lower side tube The rear half inclined portion extending rearward and downward obliquely, and the curved portion which is bent in an inflated shape toward the Φ, and connects the rear end of the front half inclined portion and the front end of the rear half inclined are integrally connected. According to a second aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the engine suspension for supporting the engine is provided in the vicinity of the lower pipe and in the front half inclined portion of the main pipe. According to a third aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the ends of the pair of left and right seat cushion rails extending obliquely upward and upward are supported by the rear half inclined portions of the two main tubes, respectively, so as to support the passenger seat cushion. Front section. According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the second invention has the mutual composition|

來 前 車 觀 框 斜 並 從 於 管 端 上 部 端 引 用 一、 c 刖 V -5- (3) 1266720 字型的前排及後排氣缸的V形的上述引擎,是以在前排 及後排氣缸之間被支承於上述引擎懸架的方式,被搭載於 車體框架,後排氣缸是配置於上述兩主管的彎曲部之間。 第5發明,是針對上述第1發明,上述主管,是由方 筒所構成,該方筒的橫剖面形狀,爲其上下方向較左右方 向更長的直角四邊形。 | [發明效果] 藉由第1發明,主管,是形成爲:從低管朝斜後上方 延伸,然後朝上方彎曲之後,再朝斜後下方延伸的形狀, 所以能將主管的下方空間作得較大,能夠增加引擎形狀的 自由度,並且主管的中間的彎曲部能適當地撓曲,所以能 達到最佳的操縱性。 藉由第2發明,是以與下管連結的剛性較強的部分, 來將引擎支承於主管,所以能更有效率且更確實地將引擎 φ 支承於車體框架。 藉由第3發明,能夠將主管及座墊軌道所構成的角度 作得更適當,而能提高座墊軌道對於主管的接合剛性,並 且平衡性較佳。 藉由第4發明,是將V形引擎的前排及後排氣缸之 間,支承在主管其中剛性較高的部分,而能高效率地將V 形引擎搭載於車體框架。 藉由第5發明,能提高主管的上下方向的剛性,且讓 其左右方向具有柔韌性,而能得到更適合的操縱性。 -6- (4) 1266720 【實施方式】 第1圖〜第7圖是顯示本發明的第一實施例,第1圖 是速克達型機車的側面圖,第2圖是將機車的前部放大顯 示的縱剖側面圖,第3圖是引擎的正面圖,第4圖是第1 圖的4 一 4線放大剖面圖,第5圖是將車把鎖定裝置附近 放大顯示的局部缺口側面圖,第6圖是將速克達型機車的 φ 後部放大顯示的縱剖側面圖,第7圖是第6圖的7 — 7線 剖面圖。 首先在第1圖,該速克達型機車的車體框架F,是具 備有:將軸支承著前輪WF的前叉15及連結於該前叉15 的轉向車把1 6可轉向地予以支承的頭管1 7、從該頭管1 7 朝向斜後下方延伸的左右的一對下管1 8…、在該下管 1 8…的下方連接設置於上述頭管1 7,並且相較於兩下管 1 8…以較陡的傾斜度朝斜後下方延伸的左右的一對低管 φ 1 9…、以及連接設置於該低管1 9…的下端而朝後方延 伸,並且將上述兩下管1 8…的後端連接設置於中間部的 左右的一對主管20···。在上述低管19…的下端是接合著 引擎托架19a···,該引擎托架19a…是朝向該低管19…的 延長方向延伸。上述主管20···,是從低管19…及引擎托 架19a…的接合部附近朝後方延伸,在該實施例,引擎托 架19a…是具有作爲主管20··.的朝向低管19…的下端的 連結構件的機能。在左右成對的下管1 8…及低管1 9…的 中間部之間,設置有補強用連結板2 1…。 -7- (5) 1266720 合倂參照第2圖,上述主管20,是將:從上述低管 1 9的下端朝向斜後上方延伸的前半傾斜部20a、朝斜後下 方延伸的後半傾斜部20b、以及朝上方膨脹般地彎曲而將 前半傾斜部20a的後端及後半傾斜部20b的前端間予以連 結的彎曲部2 0 c,一體地相連所構成的,如後述的第3圖 所揭示,是由其上下方向較左右方向更長的略直角四邊形 的方筒所構成。並且,在上述前半傾斜部20a的中間部, φ 是藉由焊接方式,連接設置著上述下管1 8的下端。 在上述後半傾斜部20b的前部,是藉由焊接方式,接 合著連結板2 2,將朝向斜後上方延伸的座墊軌道2 3的前 端連結在上述連結板22,左右的一對座墊軌道23···的後 部是相互地連結成一體。並且在該實施例,上述連結板 22的前端側的一部分是配置成靠在彎曲部20c,藉此則可 以有效率地將連結板22及座墊軌道23結合在主管20的 後半傾斜部20b的前部。而在座墊軌道23…的後部,是 馨分別藉由焊接方式,接合著:將前端接合在後半傾斜部 20b的後端而朝斜後上方延伸的後管24···的後端。並且在 左右成對的座墊軌道23…及後管24·..的中間部之間,是 設置有補強用連結板25···。 合倂參照第3圖,在車體框架F,爲了驅動後輪WR 而搭載著動力單元PA,該動力單元PA,是由:四行程引 擎EA、及將該引擎EA的輸出予以變速的無段變速機Μ 所構成。上述引擎ΕΑ,是以例如水冷式單氣缸所構成, 是具備有:曲軸箱2 8、具有朝上下延伸的氣缸軸線,從 -8- (6) 1266720 曲軸箱28朝上方延伸的氣缸體29、在曲軸箱28的相反 側與氣缸體29結合的氣缸頭30、以及結合於氣缸頭30 的頂部的氣缸頭罩蓋3 1。 在上述車體框架F的下管18…的下端附近且在上述 兩主管20···的前半傾斜部20a…,設置有第一引擎懸架 32···,在上述引擎EA的氣缸體29的前方,是將曲軸箱 28的上部支承在第一引擎懸架32···。在與低管19…的下 φ 端相連的引擎托架19a…的下端,以一對螺栓43…安裝著 第二引擎懸架33···,曲軸箱28的前方側下部是以螺栓44 鎖裝支承著曲軸箱2 8的前方側下部。 以這種方式,可以在剛性較高的部分,將引擎EA支 承在兩主管20···,藉由從兩側夾著上述下管18…的中心 線的延長線的一對螺栓26…的鎖裝,來將第一引擎懸架 32…設置在兩主管20…的前半傾斜部20a,上述引擎EA 的曲軸箱28,是藉由配置在上述下管18···的中心線的延 ® 長線上的螺栓27的鎖裝,而被支承在第一引擎懸架 32…,能夠以更有效率且剛性更好的方式,將曲軸箱28 支承在第一引擎懸架32··.。 在第4圖,可自由旋轉地被支承於曲軸箱28的曲軸 34 ’是一體地具備有:一對曲軸臂34a、34a、以及連結 於該曲軸臂34a、34a之間的曲軸銷34b,可自由滑動地 嵌合於氣缸體29的活塞3 5,是經由連桿3 6,而連結在上 述兩曲軸臂34a、34a之間的曲軸銷34b。 在沿著機車的行進方向的左側,曲軸3 4的其中一端 -9- (7) 1266720 部是從曲軸箱2 8突出’是以:固定於該曲軸3 4 端部的轉子3 7、以及收容於該轉子3 7內的定子 了 AC發電機39,該AC發電機39,是以結合 28的左外殼40所覆蓋’上述定子38是被固定 40 ° 在上述氣缸頭3 0配設有進氣閥及排氣閥 示),在用來開閉驅動上述進氣閥及排氣閥而構 | 置的一部分,且可自由旋轉地被支承於上述氣缸 凸輪軸41、以及上述曲軸箱28及AC發電機39 34之間,是設置有定時傳動裝置42,曲軸34 力,會被上述定時傳動裝置42減速1/2然後傳 凸輪軸41。 在沿著機車的行進方向的右側的上述曲軸箱 連結著:從該曲軸箱28朝後方延伸的曲軸箱主| 以:鎖裝於該曲軸箱主體45的右側的右外殼46 馨上述曲軸箱主體4 5的後部右側的齒輪箱4 7、以 軸箱主體45,構成了變速機殼體48 ;在曲軸箱3 右外殼46之間形成有變速室49,在曲軸箱主體 輪箱47之間形成了齒輪室5 〇。 在上述變速機殻體48的變速室49,是收容 軸3 4的旋轉動力無階段地變速然後傳達到後輪 式的無段變速機Μ。該無段變速機Μ,是具備有 變速室49內而安裝於曲軸34的另一端部的驅 5 1、具有與曲軸3 4平行的軸線,在可自由旋轉 的其中一 3 8,構成 於曲軸箱 在左外殼 [(沒有圖 成閥門裝 頭3 0的 間的曲軸 的旋轉動 達到上述 I 28,是 豊45,是 、鎖裝於 及上述曲 Ξ體45及 45及齒 著:將曲 側的皮帶 :面對於 動皮帶輪 地被支承 *10- (8) 1266720 4 9 帶 作 動 輪 生 變 離 室 白 室 達 的 4 7 殼 之 5 7 輸 4 5 於變速機殼體48的後部的傳動軸54的面對於變速室 內的部分所安裝的從動皮帶輪52、以及繞掛於驅動皮 輪51及從動皮帶輪52的循環式的皮帶53。 驅動皮帶輪5 1,是藉由沒有圖示的電動馬達等的 動,藉由可朝上述曲軸3 4的軸方向滑動的滑筒5 6的滑 動作,來使上述皮帶5 3的繞掛半徑變化。而從動皮帶 5 2 ’是因應於以驅動皮帶輪5 1讓皮帶5 3的繞掛半徑產 φ 的變化,來使繞掛半徑朝向驅動皮帶輪5 1的相反側 化,在該從動皮帶輪52及傳動軸54之間是中介安裝著 心攤合器5 5。 上述傳動軸54的另一端側,是配置面對於齒輪 5 0,具有與該傳動軸5 4平行的軸線的輸出軸5 7,是可 由旋轉地被支承在曲軸箱主體4 5及齒輪箱4 7,在齒輪 50,是收容著:將上述傳動軸54的旋轉動力減速而傳 到上述輸出軸5 7的減速齒輪組5 8。而上述輸出軸5 7 #其中一端部’是貫穿於齒輪箱47的後部,而從齒輪箱 的後部左側突出。 後輪WR的車軸5 9,是被軸支承在搖臂6 〇的後部 在該搖臂60的前端,是設置有一對支承腕部6〇a、60b 該支承腕部60a、60b是相互地夾著:構成上述變速機 體4 8的一部分的曲軸箱主體4 5及齒輪箱4 7的後部 間。而其中一個支承腕部6 0 a,是可相對於上述輸出軸 自由轉動地被支承著’另一個支承腕部60b,是與上述 出軸57同軸’且可轉動地被支承在:上述曲軸箱主體 -11 - (9) 1266720 的後部所設置的支軸6 1。也就是說,搖臂60的前端部 是可上下擺動地被支承在上述變速機殼體48。 上述輸出軸57的其中一端,是從上述搖臂60所具 的其中一個支承腕部6 0a突出,在上述輸出軸57從上 支承腕部60a突出的突出部是固定著驅動鏈輪62。另 方面,在沿著機車的行進方向的左側且在後輪WR的車 59是固定著從動鏈輪63,在驅動鏈輪62及從動鏈輪 是繞掛著循環式的鏈條64。並且在上述支承腕部60a 前端外面側’是安裝著:用來覆蓋驅動鏈輪62的鏈輪 殼65。 在上述變速機殻體48的後部,是設置有:朝上方 伸的一對托架66··· ’該托架66··· ’是被支承在主管20 的後端部。而如第1圖所揭示,在變速機殼體48的後 側下部,是同軸地設置有一對的主腳架軸6 7…,在該 腳架軸67…可轉動地軸支承著主腳架68。而在兩主 2〇···的彎曲部20c…之間架設著橫管71,在該橫管71 與上述搖臂60的前部所設置的避震器用的托架60c _,設置有具有朝前後延伸的軸線的後避震器72。 接著來看第2圖,在氣缸頭3 0的前方側側面連接 油門主體74的下流端。是以跨越車體框架F的兩下 18·••的方式,來配置油箱90A,在油門主體74的上 端,是連接著:配置在引擎ΕΑ的前方或上述油箱9〇Α 下方的空氣濾清器76Α,而在油門主體74安裝著燃料 射閥77。 備 述 軸 6 3 的 外 延 方 主 管 之 著 管 流 的 噴 -12- (10) 1266720 空氣濾清器76A,是在濾清器殻體148內收容有濾清 器濾心149所構成的。濾清器殼體148,是以:將上述濾 清器濾心1 49挾持在第一殼體構件1 5 0、第二殼體構件 151的周緣部之間,以將濾清器殼體148內區劃成前方的 未淨化室152及後方的淨化室153的方式,來結合著:朝 後方側開啓的碗狀的第一殼體構件1 5 0、及朝前方開啓的 碗狀的第二殻體構件1 5 1所構成。 | 在第一殼體構件1 5 0,是設置有:連通於未淨化室 152,用來從空氣濾清器76B的前方導入外氣的外氣導入 管1 5 4,而在淨化室1 5 3,收容著:經由第二殻體構件 1 5 1而使其下流端連接到油門主體74的上流端的進氣管 155 ° 在空氣濾清器76 A的第一殼體構件150的前部下 方,是配置有:位在較引擎EA的前方,用來將水冷式引 擎EA所加熱的引擎冷卻水予以冷卻的散熱器9 1。在該散 Φ熱器91的下部,是設置有:朝向車體框架F所具備的引 擎托架 19a…側突出的安裝腕部 168…,該安裝腕部 168···,是經由安裝橡膠170…而被支承在引擎托架19a… 上所設的托架169…。而在散熱器91的上部,是設置 有:朝向其上方的低管19…側突出的安裝腕部171…,在 低管19…所設置的托架172…,是經由沒有圖示的安裝橡 膠而支承著上述安裝腕部1 7 1…。也就是說,散熱器9 1, 是被支承在:車體框架F的低管19…及引擎托架19a…。 在上述空氣濾清器76A的構成濾清器殻體148的一 -13- (11) 1266720 部分的第一殻體構件1 5 0的下部,是一體地設置有:用來 將來自於前方的行駛氣流導引到散熱器9 1側的導流板 1 5 6,該導流板1 5 6,是從濾清器殼體1 4 8的前端下部朝 向散熱器9 1側而朝向斜後下方傾斜延伸。 在引擎ΕΑ的氣缸頭3 0的後部側面,連接著排氣管 95的上流端,該排氣管95的下流端,是連接在:後輪 WR的右側所配置的滅音器97。 | 在第5圖,在車體框架F的前端的頭管17,是設置 有:可將轉向車把1 6的鎖定狀態及解除鎖定狀態予以切 換的鎖定機構1 〇 1,該鎖定機構1 〇 1,是藉由配置在遠離 鎖定機構101的位置的鑰匙圓筒鎖102的操作所切換作 動。 鎖定機構101,是具有鎖定銷104,該鎖定銷104是 能可插合脫離地卡合於轉向軸1 0 3,該轉向軸1 0 3是以相 連於上述轉向車把16及前叉15的方式,而可轉動地被嵌 響合於頭管17,而將鎖定機構101配置在頭管17的前面 側’在頭管1 7的前面部所固定安裝的支承框1 〇 5,是以 可進行垂直相交於轉向軸1 〇 3的軸線的方向的作動的方 式,保持著上述鎖定銷104。 在中空圓筒狀的上述轉向軸1 0 3的側壁部,是設置有 卡合孔106,當轉向軸103是在預定的轉動位置時是與上 述卡合孔106同軸相連的插通孔1〇7,是設置在頭管17 的前面部。而上述支承框1 05,是具有從前方側朝向上述 頭管1 7的支承板部1 〇 5 a,朝軸方向可自由移動地貫穿該 -14- (12) 1266720 支承板部l〇5a的鎖定銷104的其中一端,是可朝向上述 卡合孔106卡合地被插通於上述插通孔1〇7° 在鎖定銷1 04的另一端,是設置有朝半徑方向外伸出 的鍔部1 〇 4 a,藉由在上述支承框1 0 5的支承板部1 〇 5 a及 鍔部l〇4a之間所壓縮設置的彈簧108,則鎖定銷104會 被彈壓朝向使其一端部解除對上述卡合孔1 〇6的卡合狀態 的方向。 | 在上述鎖定銷104的另一端,是抵接著:以銷栓109 可轉動地被支承於支承框1 0 5的凸輪U 0,該凸輪1 1 0, 當位於第5圖的實線所示的轉動位置時,上述鎖定銷1 04 的軸方向位置,是被設定在··其一端部解除對卡合孔1〇6 的卡合狀態而位於插通孔1 07內的位置。 在頭管17是固定安裝有朝其斜前上方延伸的支架 111,在該支架111的上端,是安裝著:配置於轉向車把 16的中央部前方的儀表112,而用來支承頭燈113的支承 _ 構件1 1 4是安裝於該支架1 1 1的上部。 鑰匙圓筒鎖102的筒體115,是在上述儀表112的附 近被安裝於支架1 1 1,因應於正規的鑰匙1 1 6的插入轉動 操作而轉動的轉子1 1 7,是可轉動地插入於上述筒體1 1 5 內’在該轉子1 1 7的外面部,是突出設置有:在軸方向隔 著間隔的一對銷栓1 1 8、1 1 9。 在鎖定機構1 〇 1及鑰匙圓筒鎖1 02之間,是配置有: 其中間部藉由支軸1 2 0而可轉動地被支承於上述支架1 1 1 的連桿構件1 2 1,該連桿構件1 2 1的其中一端部,是被夾 -15- (13) 1266720 在上述轉子1 1 7所具備的一對銷栓1 1 8、1 1 9之間。而在 連桿構件1 2 1的另一端部所設置的長孔部1 22,是插穿有 連結銷1 23,該連結銷1 23,是在其偏心位置植設固定於 上述鎖定機構1 0 1的凸輪1 1 0。 當以鑰匙1 1 6操作鑰匙圓筒鎖1 0 2時,會因應於:藉 由轉子1 1 7的轉動而讓一對銷栓1 1 8、1 1 8朝圓周方向位 移的動作,而讓連桿構件1 2 1,在第5圖的實線所示的位 φ 置及虛線所示的位置之間擺動,在鎖定機構1 0 1,會因應 於上述連桿構件1 2 1的擺動,而讓凸輪1 1 0在第5圖的實 線所示的位置及虛線所示的位置之間轉動,藉此讓鎖定銷 104,在解除其與轉向軸103的卡合的位置、及其與轉向 軸1 0 3卡合的位置之間,朝向軸方向移動。也就是說,在 鑰匙圓筒鎖1 〇 2的轉子1 1 7,是以因應於該轉子1 1 7的轉 動而擺動的方式,連結著連桿構件1 2 1的一端部,鎖定機 構1 0 1,會因應於連桿構件1 2 1的擺動而作動來切換鎖定 Φ 狀態及解除鎖定狀態,而連結於連桿構件1 2 1的另一端 部。 接著來看第1圖,油箱90A、空氣濾清器76A、及動 力單元PA、與車體框架F,是以由合成樹脂所構成的車 體外殻125所覆蓋的構造,該車體外殼125,是具備有: 將頭管17的前部及前輪WF的上部予以覆蓋,並且安裝 著頭燈113的前外殼126、從後方側覆蓋頭管17及油箱 90A,而與前外殼126相連的中央外殼127、接合於上述 前外殻1 26的左右兩側而覆蓋搭乘者的腳部前方的左右的 -16- (14) 1266720 一對腿部護罩128…、用來支承搭乘者的腳部,而與腿部 護罩128…相連的左右的一對置腳部129…(參照第3 圖)、在該置腳部1 2 9…之間朝上方隆起而與中央外殼1 2 7 的後部相連的地板管道部1 3 0、從上述兩置腳部1 29…的 外緣分別朝下方下垂的側裙部1 3 1…(參照第3圖)、以及 覆蓋著車體框架F的後部的左右兩側,而與置腳部129 — 及地板管道部1 3 0接合的後外殻1 3 2。 | 在後外殻1 32上,是可開閉地設置有:讓操作轉向車 把1 6的方向的車輛駕駛者乘坐,並且可讓車輛駕駛者後 方的共乘者乘坐的雙人乘坐型的乘車用座墊133。該乘車 用座墊133,是配置在較油箱90A更後方處,是藉由以: 車體外殼125之中的從後方側覆蓋油箱90A的中央外殼 127、與該中央外殻127的後部相連的地板管道部130、 以及設置有上述乘車用座墊133的後外殼132,來將從側 面觀察爲略U字型的跨腳空間1 3 5,形成爲配置於前方側 II 的油箱90A及空氣濾清器76A、與後方側的乘車用座墊 133之間,而散熱器91、車體框架F的兩下管18〜及兩 低管1 9…,也是配置在較上述跨腳空間1 3 5更前方處。 在第6圖及第7圖,在上述乘車用座墊133的下方, 是配置有置物箱140,該置物箱140是能以該乘車用座墊 1 3 3的底板1 4 1可開閉地封閉其上端開口部,該置物箱 140,是以上述座墊軌道23…及後管24···所支承。 置物箱140,是配置於:在車體框架F的橫管71及 搖臂60之間所設置的後避震器72的上方,在置物箱140 -17- (15) 1266720 的底壁部140a,是設置有:以讓上述後避震器72的軸線 位在較上述底壁部140a的下面部更上方的位置的方式, 來收容上述後避震器72的收容凹部142。並且該收容凹 部1 42,如第7圖所揭示,是配置在置物箱1 40的寬度方 向中央部,藉由該收容凹部142,可讓半罩式(含可掀罩 的全罩式)的安全帽143在其護目面鏡144上揚的狀態, 將該安全帽143收容在置物箱140。 | 接著針對該第一實施例的作用來加以說明,是以車體 外殼1 2 5形成了從側面觀察爲略U字型的跨腳空間1 3 5, 該跨腳空間1 3 5,是配置在:車體框架F的前端的頭管 1 7、以及讓用來操作該頭管1 7可轉向地所支承的轉向車 把1 6的車輛駕駛者所乘坐的乘車用座墊1 3 3之間;車體 框架F,是具備有:在跨腳空間1 3 5的前方從頭管1 7朝 斜後下方延伸的左右的一對下管1 8…、配置於該下管 1 8…的下方並且從頭管1 7朝向斜後下方延伸的左右的一 φ 對低管1 9…、以及從該低管1 9…的下端朝後方延伸,並 且將兩下管1 8…的下端連設於中間部的左右的一對主管 20··.;主管20,是將:從低管19的下端朝向斜後上方延 伸,並且將下管1 8的下端連設於中間部的前半傾斜部 20a、朝斜後下方延伸的後半傾斜部20b、以及朝上方膨 脹般地彎曲而將前半傾斜部20a的後端及後半傾斜部20b 的前端間予以連結的彎曲部20c,一體地相連所構成的。 藉由這種車體框架F的構造,主管20,是形成爲: 從低管1 9的下端朝向斜後上方延伸,並且在上方彎曲之 •18- (16) 1266720 後’再朝斜後下方延伸的形狀,所以可較增加主管20的 下方空間,而能夠增加引擎EA的形狀的自由度,並且適 當地讓主管20的中間的彎曲部20c能夠撓曲,而能達到 最適當的操作性。 在下管18…的下端附近且在主管20···的前半傾斜部 2〇a…,是設置有:用來支承引擎EA的第一引擎懸架 3 2…,所以是以利用與下管1 8…連結而剛性較強的部 φ 分,來將引擎EA支承於主管20···,而能夠將引擎EA有 效率且確實地支承於車體框架F。 用來支承乘車用座墊1 3 3而朝斜後上方傾斜的左右的 一對座墊軌道23…的前端,是藉由分別接合在兩主管 20···的後半傾斜部20b…的前部,則能讓主管20···及座墊 軌道23…所構成的角度合適化,而能夠提高座墊軌道 23…接合到主管20…的岡[J性,並且倉g夠使平衡性更佳。 並且,主管20···,是由方筒所構成,該方筒的橫剖 • 面形狀是上下方向較左右方向更長的直角四邊形,所以主 管2 0…的上下方向的剛性較高,而在左右方向具有柔韌 性,而能獲得更好的操縱性。 在後部用來軸支承後輪WR的搖臂60的前部,是以 變速機殼體48可上下擺動地被支承著,在設置於車體框 架F及搖臂60之間的後避震器72的上方,且在車輛駕駛 者所乘坐的乘車用座墊1 3 3的下方,是配置有置物箱 140,而在置物箱140的底壁部140a的下面部,是設置有 收容凹部142,該收容凹部142,是以讓後避震器72的中 -19- (17) 1266720 心軸線位在較上述底壁部14〇&的下面部更上方 方式,收容著上述後避震器72,所以能避免與 72的干涉情形,旦能夠將置物箱140的底壁部 在更低的位置,所以置物相1 4 〇 確保有更大的 在引擎EA的前方配置有散熱器91,在該f 的上方配置空氣濾清器76A ’在空氣灑清器76A 殻體148 ,是一體地連設有:用來導引來自於前 φ氣流而朝散熱器91側延伸的導流板1 5 6,所以 零件數量,又能有效地將彳了駛氣流導引到散熱器 而能冷卻散熱器9 1 ° 跨腳空間1 3 5 ’是配置在較油箱9 0 A、空 76A、及散熱器91的更後方處’所以在速克達 能確保油箱90A及空氣濾清器76A的容量’在 的後方沒有較大的構件’而能讓導流板1 5 6的導 好。 φ 可將轉向車把1 6的鎖定狀態及解除鎖定狀 換的鎖定機構1 〇 1、以及使切換操作力作用於該 101的鑰匙圓筒鎖102,是相互遠離配置,在鑛 1 02的轉子1 1 7是連結著:會因應於該轉子1 1 7 擺動的連桿構件1 2 1的其中一端部,上述鎖定卷 是以:會因應於上述連桿構件1 2 1的擺動而作圈 定狀態及解除鎖定狀態的方式,被連結於連桿構 另一端部。 來自於鑰匙圓筒鎖1 〇2的操作力,會藉由 的位置的 後避震器 1 4 0 a設定 容量。 f夂熱器91 的濾清器 方的行駛 既可減少 91側, 氣濾清器 型機車, 散熱器91 :流效果更 :態予以切 :鎖定機構 ί匙圓筒鎖 的轉動而 Η冓 ί ο ί, ϊ切換爲鎖 〖件121的 I連桿構件 -20- (18) 1266720 1 2 1的擺動’而被傳達到鎖定機構丨〇丨側,而能減少 數量,簡單地構成鑰匙圓筒鎖1 〇2及鎖定機構1 〇〗之 操作力傳達機構,並且可讓鑰匙圓筒鎖1〇2的操作具 則感,而能提高其商品性。 繪匙圓筒鎖102,是配置在轉向車把16的前方 儀表1 1 2附近’所以車輛駕駛者能夠容易地操作鑰匙 鎖 102。 φ 第8圖是本發明的第二實施例的速克達型機車的 圖’第9圖是將速克達型機車的前部放大顯示的縱剖 圖’第1 〇圖是在省略了進氣系統的狀態的動力單元 視圖’第1 1圖是從第1 〇圖的箭頭1 1方向觀察的視 第1 2圖是從第1 〇圖的箭頭1 2方向觀察的視圖,第1 是第8圖的1 3 — 1 3線剖面圖,與上述第一實施例對 部分’是以相同的圖號圖示,而省略了詳細說明。 首先在第8圖及第9圖,該速克達型機車的車體 着F’是與上述第一實施例爲同樣的構造,在該車體: F ’是搭載有用來驅動後輪WR的動力單元PB,該動 元PB,是由:四行程引擎EB、及用來將該引擎EB 出予以變速的無段變速機Μ所構成。 合倂參照第10圖〜第12圖,上述引擎ΕΒ,是 例如水冷式雙氣缸的V形構造,是具有:曲軸箱28 有稍微朝斜前上方前傾的氣缸軸線,從曲軸箱2 8朝 延伸的前排氣缸BF、以及與該前排氣缸BF構成V 而從上述曲軸箱28朝上方延伸的後排氣缸BR ;上述 零件 間的 有規 且在 圓筒 側面 俱II面 的俯 圖, 3圖 應的 框架 框架 力單 的輸 作成 、具 前方 形, 各氣 -21 - (19) 1266720 缸B F、B R,是分別具備有:結合於曲軸箱2 8的氣缸體 2 9F、29R、在曲軸箱28的相反側,與氣缸體29F、29R 結合的氣缸頭30F、30R、以及結合於氣缸頭30F、30R的 頂部的氣缸頭罩蓋31F、31R。 在車體框架F的下管18…的下端附近,且在上述兩 主管 20…的前半傾斜部 20a所設置的第一引擎懸架 32···,是支承著引擎EB在前排及後排氣缸BF、BR之間 p 的曲軸箱28的上部,後排氣缸BR,是配置在兩主管 20···的彎曲部20c…之間。在低管19···的下端所接合的 引擎托架19a…的下端所鎖裝的第二引擎懸架33···,是支 承著:位於前排氣缸BF的下方的曲軸箱28的下部。 以這種方式能夠以剛性較高的部分將引擎EB支承於 兩主管20···,並且第一引擎懸架32·.·,是藉由從兩側夾 著上述下管1 8…的中心線的延長線的一對螺栓26…的鎖 裝’而被設置於兩主管20…的前半傾斜部20a…,上述引 φ擎EB的曲軸箱28,是藉由在上述下管1 8…的中心線的 延長線上所配置的螺栓27的鎖裝,而被支承於第一引擎 懸架3 2…,能夠有效率且有較高剛性地將曲軸箱2 8支承 於第一引擎懸架32···。 在第13圖,上述兩氣缸BF、BR的活塞35···,是經 由連桿3 6…,共通地被連結到··可自由旋轉地被支承於 曲軸箱2 8的曲軸3 4所具備的兩曲軸臂3 4 a、3 4b之間的 曲軸銷34b。 在上述兩氣缸BF、BR的氣缸頭30F、30R分別配設 -22- (20) 1266720 有進氣閥及排氣閥(沒有圖示),在用來開閉驅動上述進氣 閥及排氣閥而構成閥門裝置的一部分,且可自由旋轉地被 支承於上述兩氣缸頭30F、3 0R的凸輪軸4卜··、以及上述 曲軸箱2 8及AC發電機3 9間的曲軸3 4之間,是設置有 定時傳動裝置42,曲軸34的旋轉動力,會被上述定時傳 動裝置42減速1/2然後傳達到上述凸輪軸4卜··。 設置在與曲軸箱2 8結合的變速機殼體4 8的後部’且 _ 朝上方延伸的一對托架66···,是被支承於主管20…的後 端部。在兩主管20···的彎曲部20c…之間所架設的橫管 71、與搖臂60的前部所設置的避震器用托架60c之間, 設置有:具有朝前後延伸的軸線的後避震器72。 參照第9圖,引擎EB的進氣系統73,是具備有:在 前排及後排氣缸 BF、BR之間將下流端連接到該氣缸 BF > BR的氣缸頭30F、30R的一側面的油門主體74F、 74R、分別連接於兩油門主體74F、74R的上流端的進氣 Φ 管75F、75R、以及共通地連接該進氣管75F、75R,且配 置於前排氣缸BF的上方的空氣濾清器76B ;在各油門主 體74F、74R,是安裝著燃料噴射閥77F、77R。 空氣濾清器76B,是在濾清器殻體78內收容有濾清 器濾心79所構成的。濾清器殼體78,是以:將第二殻體 構件8 1的周緣部挾持在第一及第三殼體構件8 0、8 2的周 緣部之間的方式,來結合著:朝上方開啓的碗狀的第一殼 體構件80、一體地具有用來將濾清器殻體78內分隔爲上 方的未淨化室8 3及下方的淨化室8 4的分隔壁8 1 a的第二 -23- (21) (21)1266720 殻體構件8 1、及朝下方開啓的碗狀的第三殻體構件82所 構成;是從上方側也就是未淨化室8 3側,將濾清器濾心 79可裝卸地安裝到,上述分隔壁8 1 a所設置的流通孔 85 〇 上述進氣管7 5 F、7 5 R,是伸入到淨化室8 4然後連接 於濾清器殼體7 8,與未淨化室8 3連通的進氣孔8 6,是設 置於濾清器殼體78的第三殻體構件82的側部。 空氣濾清器76B的濾清器殼體78,是形成爲:前後 方向的長度大於上下方向的長度,在該空氣濾清器76B的 上方跨越兩下管18…而配置的油箱90B,是被搭載支承於 車體框架F的前部也就是兩下管1 8…。 上述濾清器殼體78的頂壁部也就是第三殼體構件82 的頂壁部82a,是形成爲:與油箱90B的底壁部90B a相 對向,且朝前後略水平地延伸,第二殼體構件81的分隔 壁8 1 a也是形成爲朝前後略水平地延伸。 在上述引擎EB的前排氣缸BF的前方且在上述空氣 濾清器76B的下方,是配置有:用來將因爲水冷式引擎 EB而被加熱的引擎冷卻水予以冷卻的散熱器9 1,該散熱 器91是被支承於車體框架F的低管19···。而該散熱器 91、上述油箱90B、及上述空氣濾清器76B,是配置在以 車體外殼125所形成的跨腳空間135的更前方處。 並且在上述空氣濾清器76B的濾清器殻體78的下部 也就是第一殼體構件80,是一體地設置有:用來將來自 於前方的行駛氣流導引到散熱器9 1側的導流板92,該導 -24- (22) 1266720 流板92,是從濾清器殼體78的前端下部朝向散熱器91 側朝向斜後下方傾斜延伸。 在空氣濾清器76B的濾清器殼體78的第二殼體構件 8 1的後部,如第9圖所示’用來更換在該濾清器殼體7 8 內所收容的濾清器濾心7 9的濾心更換窗部1 3 6 ’是設置 爲面對於上述跨腳空間1 3 5側’該濾心更換窗部1 3 6 ’是 以可開閉的蓋子構件1 3 7所封閉。 | 濾清器殼體78的頂壁部82a ’是形成爲:朝向油箱 9 0 B的底壁部9 0 B a而朝向前後略水平地延伸’濾清器濾 心.7 9,也可從上述濾心更換窗部1 3 6大致水平地抽出, 以朝向上述頂壁部8 2 a的大致水平的姿勢被配置於濾清器 殼體7 8內。而對應於上述濾心更換窗部1 3 6,在地板管 道部1 3 0,是設置有:可進行蓋子構件1 3 7的開閉操作及 濾清器濾心7 9的插卸動作的開口部。 引擎EB的排氣系統93,是具備有:將上流端連接在 藝前排氣缸BF的氣缸頭30F的下部側面,而於動力單元PB 的下方朝後方延伸的排氣管94、將上流端連接於後排氣 缸BR的氣缸頭30R的後部側面的排氣管95、將這些排氣 管94、95的下流端共通地相連的集合排氣管96、以及配 置於後輪WR的右側,而連接於集合排氣管96的滅音器 97 ° 前排氣缸BF的排氣管94,是從氣缸頭30F朝下方彎 曲呈略C字型’通過上述動力單元pb的下方朝後方延 伸,在動力單元PB的後方朝向後輪WR的右側立起,在 -25- (23) 1266720 構成上述動力單元PB的殼體的一部分的變速機殼體48 的底壁部48a的下面部,是設置有··用來收容上述排氣管 9 4的至少上部的收容凹部9 8。 上述收容凹部9 8,如第1 3圖所示,是配置於:曲軸 34的驅動皮帶輪51側的曲軸臂34a、與驅動皮帶輪51之 間,藉此能夠避免與較大直徑的驅動皮帶輪5 1造成干 涉,在變速機殼體48的底壁部48a的下面部,能夠合適 φ 地形成收容凹部9 8。 後排氣缸BR的排氣管95,是在較主腳架軸67更後 方處,以與前排氣缸BF的上述排氣管94並排的方式, 彎曲形成爲從曲軸箱28的左側穿入於變速機殼體48的後 部。也就是說,後排氣缸BR的排氣管95,是從氣缸頭 30R朝向曲軸箱28及變速機殼體48的左側延伸,並且穿 入於變速機殼體48的後部,在較上述主腳架軸67的更後 方處,形成爲與前排氣缸BF的上述排氣管94並排。 • 集合排氣管96,是共通地連接於:在動力單元PB的 後方側所並排配置的的兩排氣管94、95的下流端,在該 集合排氣管96的下流端連接著滅音器97的上流端。 在車體框架F的頭管17,是設置有:可切換轉向車 把1 6的鎖定狀態及解除鎖定狀態的鎖定機構1 0 1,該鎖 定機構1 〇 1,是與第一實施例同樣地,會因應於連桿構件 121的擺動動作,而該連桿構件121又會因應於配置在遠 離鎖定機構1 0 1的位置的鑰匙圓筒鎖1 02的操作,來讓鎖 定機構1 〇 1切換轉向車把1 6的鎖定狀態及解除鎖定狀 -26- (24) 1266720 態。 在乘車用座墊133的下方,是配置有:以該乘車 墊1 3 3的底板1 4 1可開閉地封閉上端開口部的置 140,在該置物箱140的底壁部140a,設置有收容 142,該收容凹部142,是以讓後避震器72的軸線位 上述底壁部 1 4 0 a的下面部更上方的位置的方式,收 上述後避震器72。 | 藉由該第二實施例,與上述第一實施例同樣地, 主管20的下方空間作得較大,而能夠增加引擎EB 狀自由度,並且也適當地讓主管2 0的中間的彎曲部 能夠撓曲,所以能夠讓操作性最適當化,而在與 1 8…的連結是以剛性較強的部分,將引擎EB支承於 20···,而能夠有效率且確實地將引擎EB支承於車體 F ° 能避免置物箱140與後避震器72之間造成干 參形,而能將置物箱140的底壁部140a設定在較低 置,所以能確保置物箱1 40有較大的收容容量。 而朝向引擎EB的前方所配置的散熱器9 1側延 導流板92,是一體地連設於空氣濾清器76B的濾清 體7 8,所以可減少零件數量,能有效地將行駛氣流 到散熱器9 1側,而能夠將散熱器9 1冷卻。 而跨腳空間135,是配置在:較油箱90B、空氣 器7 6B、及散熱器91的更後方處,所以在速克達 車,能確保油箱90B及空氣濾清器76B的容量,在 用座 物箱 凹部 在較 容著 是將 的形 20c 下管 主管 框架 涉情 的位 伸的 器殼 導引 濾清 型機 散熱 -27- (25) 1266720 器9 1的後方不會配置有較大的構件,而能讓導流板92的 導流效果更好。 並且可以減少鑰匙圓筒鎖1 02及鎖定機構i 〇丨之間的 操作力傳達構造的零件數量,而能將簡單地構成,並且可 讓鑰匙圓筒鎖1 0 2的操作得到規則感,而能提高其商品 性。 在車體框架F所搭載的V形引擎EB的前排氣紅 φ BF,是具有:其氣缸軸線前傾的氣缸體29F及氣缸頭 3 0F,在該引擎EB的曲軸箱28的右側,是結合著變速機 殼體4 8,該變速機殼體48,是用來收容:與引擎eb — 起構成動力單元PB的無段變速機μ,而上流端連接於軸 線前傾的氣缸頭30F的排氣管94,是通過動力單元ΡΒ的 下方而朝後方延伸,而在變速機殻體48的底壁部48a的 下面部,是設置有:收容著排氣管9 4的至少上部的收容 凹部9 8。 ® 於是可將排氣管94以更接近動力單元pb的方式, 配置於其上方,藉此可確保最低的離地高度,而能將引擎 EB配置在更低的位置,而能將低踏板式車輛的速克達型 機車的重心降低。 在引擎EB的後排氣缸BR所具備的氣缸頭30R的後 部側面所相連的排氣管9 5,是在可轉動地軸支承主腳架 68且配置於對應於動力單元PB的後部的位置的主腳架軸 67的更後方處,與前排氣缸BF的氣缸頭3〇f相連,而與 通過上述動力單元PB的下方的排氣管94並排,是彎曲 -28- (26) 1266720 形成爲從曲軸箱2 8的左側穿入於變速機殼體4 8的後部。 藉此,能夠確保位於後排氣缸B R的後方的排氣管9 5的 配置空間,而能將後排氣缸BR後方的空間有效利用爲其 他用途。而能將排氣管95通到較引擎EB的最低部更上 方處,容易確保最低離地高度,而能將速克達型機車的重 心作得更低。 而V形引擎EB,在其前排及後排氣缸BF、BR之間 φ 被支承於第一引擎懸架32···,而被搭載於車體框架F,後 排氣缸BR是被配置於兩主管20···的彎曲部20c之間,所 以是在主管2 0…之中的剛性較高的部分,來支承著V形 引擎EB的前排及後排氣缸BF、BR之間,而能將V形引 擎EB有效率地搭載於車體框架F。 與車體框架F所搭載的引擎EB相連,而構成進氣系 統73的一部分的空氣濾清器76B,是配置於油箱90B的 下方,在空氣濾清器76B的濾清器殼體78,是面對於跨 鲁腳空間1 3 5側設置有:用來將收容於該濾清器殼體7 8的 濾清器濾心7 9予以更換的濾心更換窗部1 3 6,當更換空 氣濾清器76B的濾清器濾心79時’是在開啓著濾心更換 窗部1 3 6的狀態,則能從跨腳空間1 3 5側容易地更換濾清 器濾心7 9。 濾清器殻體78的頂壁部82a ’是形成爲:朝向油箱 9 0 B的底壁部9 0 B a而大致朝前後水平地延伸,濾清器濾 心7 9,是以能夠從濾心更換窗部1 3 6大致水平地抽出的 方式,以朝向頂壁部8 2 a而大致水平的姿勢’被配置於濾 - 29- (27) 1266720 清器殻體78內,所以能有效率地配置油箱90B及空氣濾 清器76B,而能分別確保其容量。 並且空氣濾清器76B的濾清器殼體78,是形成爲讓 前後方向的長度大於其上下方向的長度,所以能有效率地 配置空氣濾清器7 6 B且充分地確保其容量。 第1 4圖是本發明的第三實施例的速克達型機車的側 面圖,第1 5圖是將機車的前部放大顯示的縱剖側面圖’ φ 在與上述第一及第二實施例所對應的部分,是附上相同的 圖號且僅有圖示,而省略其詳細的說明。 該速克達型機車的車體框架F,是與上述第一及第二 實施例相同的構造,在車體框架F,爲了驅動後輪WR而 搭載著動力單元PC,該動力單元PC,是由:四行程引擎 EC、及將該引擎EC的輸出予以變速的無段變速機μ所 構成。上述引擎EC,是以例如水冷式單氣缸所構成,是 具備有:曲軸箱2 8、具有朝上下延伸的氣缸軸線,從曲 II軸箱2 8朝前方延伸的氣缸體2 9,、在曲軸箱2 8的相反側 與氣缸體2 9,結合的氣缸頭3 0,、以及結合於氣缸頭3 0,的 頂部的氣缸頭罩蓋3 Γ。 在車體框架F的下管18…的後端附近,且在上述兩 主管20 ···的前半傾斜部2〇a…所設置的第一引擎懸架 3 2··· ’支承著曲軸箱28的上部。而在與低管19〜的下端 所接合的引擎托架19a…的下端所鎖裝的第二引擎懸架 33··· ’支承著曲軸箱28的前方側下部。設置於與曲軸箱 2 8結合的變速機殼體4 8的後部而朝上方延伸的一對托架 -30- (28) 1266720 66…,是被支承於主管20…的後端部。而在兩主管2〇… 的彎曲部2 0 c…之間所架設的橫管7 1、與在搖臂6 0前部 所設置的避震器用托架6 0 c之間,設置有:具有朝前後延 伸的軸線的後避震器72。 在氣缸頭3 0 f的上部側面,連接著油門主體7 4的下流 端’在油門主體74的上流端,連接著空氣濾清器76C, 該空氣濾清器76C是配置於油箱90C的下方且在引擎EC φ 的上方,該油箱90C是配置成跨越車體框架f的兩下管 1 8…,而在油門主體74安裝著燃料噴射閥77。 空氣濾清器76C,是在濾清器殼體158內收容有濾清 器濾心1 5 9所構成的。濾清器殻體1 5 8,是由:朝上方開 啓的碗狀的第一殼體構件1 60、朝下方開啓的碗狀且從上 方結合於第一殼體構件160的第二殼體構件161、以及朝 前方開啓成碗狀,將濾清器濾心1 5 9夾在第一及第二殻體 構件 1 60、161之間,而結合於第一及第二殼體構件 馨 160、161的第三殼體構件162所構成·,濾清器殼體158 內,是被區劃成:在濾清器濾心1 5 9的後方的未淨化室 163、以及在瀘清器濾心159前方的淨化室164。 在第三殼體構件1 62的上部,是以面對於跨腳空間 135的方式,連接著:與未淨化室163連通的外氣導入管 1 65,經由第二殼體構件丨6丨而其下流端連接於油門主體 74的上流端的進氣管166,是被收容於淨化室164。 用來將因爲被水冷式引擎EC所加熱的引擎冷卻水予 以冷卻的散熱器91,是配置在較該引擎EC更前方處,該 -31 - (29) 1266720 散熱器91是被支承於車體框架F的低管19···。 在引擎EC的氣缸頭30’的下部側面,是連接著:朝 後方延伸的排氣管94的上流端,該排氣管94,是形成 爲:於動力單元PC的下方朝後方延伸,並且在動力單元 P C的後方朝向後輪WR的右側立起,在構成上述動力單 元P C的殻體的一部分的變速機殼體4 8的底壁部4 8 a的下 面部,是設置有:用來收容上述排氣管94的至少上部的 φ 收容凹部98,排氣管94的下流端,是連接在:配置於後 輪WR的右側的滅音器97。 在車體框架F的前端的頭管1 7,是設置有:可切換 爲轉向車把1 6的鎖定狀態及解除鎖定狀態的鎖定機構 1 0 1,該鎖定機構1 〇 1,是與第一及第二實施例同樣地, 會因應於:由於配置在遠離鎖定機構1 0 1的位置所配置的 鑰匙圓筒鎖1 02的操作所因應產生的連桿構件1 2 1的擺動 動作,來切換成轉向車把1 6的鎖定狀態及解除鎖定狀 _態。 在乘車用座墊133的下方,是配置有··以該乘車用座 墊1 3 3的底板1 4 1可開閉地封閉其上端開口部的置物箱 140,在該置物箱140的底壁部14〇a,設置有收容凹部 142,該收容凹部142,是以讓後避震器72的中心軸線位 在較上述底壁部140a的下面部更上方的位置的方式,收 容著上述後避震器72。The above-mentioned engine with the V-shaped front and rear cylinders of the c 刖V -5- (3) 1266720 type is quoted from the upper end of the pipe end and is in the front and rear rows. The cylinders are mounted on the vehicle body frame so as to be supported between the cylinders, and the rear cylinders are disposed between the curved portions of the two main pipes. According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the main pipe is formed by a rectangular tube having a transverse cross-sectional shape that is longer than a right-angle direction in a right-angled quadrangle. [Effect of the Invention] According to the first aspect of the invention, the main pipe is formed so as to extend from the lower pipe toward the upper rear side and then to the upper side, and then to the lower rear and the lower side, so that the space below the main pipe can be made. Larger, the degree of freedom in the shape of the engine can be increased, and the intermediate portion of the main pipe can be flexed appropriately, so that optimum maneuverability can be achieved. According to the second aspect of the invention, the engine is supported by the main pipe by the portion having a strong rigidity connected to the lower pipe, so that the engine φ can be more efficiently and surely supported by the vehicle body frame. According to the third aspect of the invention, the angle formed by the main pipe and the seat rail can be made more appropriate, and the joint rigidity of the seat rail to the main pipe can be improved, and the balance is better. According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the V-shaped engine can be efficiently mounted on the vehicle body frame by supporting the V-shaped engine between the front row and the rear row of the V-shaped engine in a portion where the rigidity of the main pipe is high. According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the rigidity of the main pipe in the vertical direction can be improved, and the flexibility in the right and left direction can be obtained, and more suitable maneuverability can be obtained. -6- (4) 1266720 [Embodiment] Figs. 1 to 7 show a first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is a side view of a Scooter type locomotive, and Fig. 2 is a front view of a locomotive A longitudinal sectional side view showing an enlarged view, Fig. 3 is a front view of the engine, Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 4 - 4 of Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is a partial notched side view showing an enlarged view of the vicinity of the handlebar locking device. Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an enlarged φ rear portion of the sked type locomotive, and Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 of Fig. 6. First, in Fig. 1, the body frame F of the scooter type locomotive includes a front fork 15 that supports a front wheel WF and a steering handlebar 16 that is coupled to the front fork 15 to be steerably supported. a head pipe 17, a pair of right and left lower pipes 1 8 extending from the head pipe 17 toward the lower rear side, and a lower left pipe 18 of the lower pipe 18 are connected to the head pipe 17 and compared with The two lower tubes 18 are extended to the rear, and the left and right pair of lower tubes φ 1 9... extending at a steep inclination, and connected to the lower ends of the lower tubes 1 9 ... to extend rearward, and the above two The rear ends of the lower tubes 1 8 are connected to a pair of left and right main tubes 20 provided in the middle portion. At the lower end of the lower pipe 19, the engine bracket 19a is engaged, and the engine bracket 19a is extended in the extending direction of the lower pipe 19.... The main pipe 20··· is extended rearward from the vicinity of the joint portion of the low pipe 19... and the engine bracket 19a... In this embodiment, the engine bracket 19a is provided as the main pipe 20·. The function of the connecting member toward the lower end of the low pipe 19.... A reinforcing connecting plate 2 1 is provided between the right and left paired lower tubes 1 8 ... and the intermediate portions of the low tubes 1 9 . -7- (5) 1266720 Referring to Fig. 2, the main pipe 20 is a front half inclined portion 20a extending obliquely rearward from the lower end of the lower pipe 19, and a rear half inclined portion 20b extending obliquely rearward and downward. And the curved portion 20c that connects the rear end of the front half inclined portion 20a and the front end of the rear half inclined portion 20b in an expanded manner, and is integrally connected, as disclosed in FIG. 3, which will be described later, It is composed of a square tube having a slightly right-angled quadrangle whose longitudinal direction is longer than the left-right direction. Further, in the intermediate portion of the front half inclined portion 20a, φ is connected to the lower end of the lower tube 18 by welding. In the front portion of the rear half inclined portion 20b, the connecting plate 2 2 is joined by welding, and the front end of the seat cushion rail 2 extending obliquely upward and rearward is coupled to the connecting plate 22, and a pair of left and right seat cushions The rear portions of the rails 23··· are integrally connected to each other. Further, in this embodiment, a part of the distal end side of the connecting plate 22 is disposed to lean against the curved portion 20c, whereby the connecting plate 22 and the seat cushion rail 23 can be efficiently coupled to the rear half inclined portion 20b of the main pipe 20. Front section. On the rear side of the seat cushion rails 23, the rear ends of the rear tubes 24, which are joined to the rear end of the rear half inclined portion 20b and joined obliquely rearward and upward, are joined by welding. And the pair of right and left seat cushion rails 23... and the rear tube 24·. . Between the intermediate portions, a reinforcing connecting plate 25 is provided. Referring to Fig. 3, in the vehicle body frame F, a power unit PA is mounted to drive the rear wheel WR, and the power unit PA is driven by a four-stroke engine EA and an output of the engine EA. The gearbox Μ is composed. The engine block is configured by, for example, a water-cooled single cylinder, and includes a crankcase 28 having a cylinder axis extending upward and downward, and a cylinder block 29 extending upward from the -8-(6) 1266720 crankcase 28, A cylinder head 30 coupled to the cylinder block 29 on the opposite side of the crankcase 28, and a cylinder head cover 31 coupled to the top of the cylinder head 30. In the vicinity of the lower end of the lower tube 18 of the vehicle body frame F, and in the front half inclined portions 20a of the two main pipes 20, ..., the first engine suspension 32 is provided in the cylinder block 29 of the engine EA. In the front, the upper portion of the crankcase 28 is supported by the first engine suspension 32. At a lower end of the engine bracket 19a... connected to the lower φ end of the low pipe 19..., a second engine suspension 33·.· is attached by a pair of bolts 43..., and a lower front portion of the crankcase 28 is locked with a bolt 44 The front lower portion of the crankcase 28 is supported. In this manner, the engine EA can be supported by the two main tubes 20 in a portion having a high rigidity, by a pair of bolts 26 of the extension line of the center line of the lower tube 18... Locking, the first engine suspension 32 is disposed in the front half inclined portion 20a of the two main pipes 20, and the crankcase 28 of the engine EA is extended by the center line of the lower pipe 18··· The locking of the bolts 27 on the wire, while being supported by the first engine suspension 32..., can support the crankcase 28 in the first engine suspension 32 in a more efficient and rigid manner. . In the fourth diagram, the crankshaft 34' rotatably supported by the crankcase 28 is integrally provided with a pair of crank arms 34a and 34a and a crank pin 34b coupled between the crank arms 34a and 34a. The piston 35 that is slidably fitted to the cylinder block 29 is a crank pin 34b that is coupled between the two crank arms 34a and 34a via a link 36. On the left side of the traveling direction of the locomotive, one end of the crankshaft 34, -9-(7) 1266720, protrudes from the crankcase 28, and is: a rotor 37 fixed to the end of the crankshaft 34, and a housing The stator in the rotor 37 has an AC generator 39 which is covered by a left outer casing 40 of the joint 28. The stator 38 is fixed at 40°. The cylinder head 30 is provided with intake air. a valve and an exhaust valve are provided for opening and closing a part of the intake valve and the exhaust valve, and are rotatably supported by the cylinder camshaft 41, the crankcase 28, and the AC Between the motors 39 to 34, a timing transmission 42 is provided, the crankshaft 34 is forced to be decelerated by the timing transmission 42 and then the camshaft 41 is transmitted. The crankcase on the right side of the traveling direction of the locomotive is coupled to: a crankcase main body extending rearward from the crankcase 28; a right outer casing 46 locked to the right side of the crankcase main body 45, the crankcase main body The gearbox 47 on the right side of the rear portion of the rear portion of the crankcase 4 is formed by the axle box main body 45, and the shifting chamber 49 is formed between the crankcase 3 and the right outer casing 46, and is formed between the crankcase main body wheel box 47. The gear chamber is 5 〇. The shifting chamber 49 of the above-described transmission case 48 is a stepless speed changer that accommodates the rotational power of the shaft 34 in a stepless manner and then transmits it to the rear wheel type. The stepless transmission Μ is provided with a drive 51 provided in the shifting chamber 49 and attached to the other end of the crankshaft 34, and has an axis parallel to the crankshaft 34, and one of the freely rotatable members is formed on the crankshaft. The box is in the left outer casing [(the rotation of the crankshaft between the nozzles without the valve head 30 is up to the above I 28, which is 豊45, yes, locked in the above-mentioned curved body 45 and 45 and teeth: the curved side Belt: The surface is supported for the moving pulley. *10- (8) 1266720 4 9 The belt is driven to change the chamber to the white chamber. The 7 7 shell is 5 7 4 4 The transmission shaft 54 at the rear of the transmission housing 48 The driven pulley 52 attached to the portion of the shifting chamber and the circulating belt 53 wound around the driving pulley 51 and the driven pulley 52. The driving pulley 51 is an electric motor or the like (not shown). The movement of the belt 5 3 is changed by the sliding motion of the slider 5 6 which is slidable in the axial direction of the crankshaft 34. The driven belt 5 2 ' is adapted to drive the pulley 5 1 Let the winding radius of the belt 5 3 produce a change in φ to make the winding radius The opposite side of the drive pulley 51 is disposed between the driven pulley 52 and the transmission shaft 54. The other end side of the transmission shaft 54 is a disposition surface for the gear 50. An output shaft 57 having an axis parallel to the drive shaft 54 is rotatably supported by the crankcase main body 45 and the gear case 47, and the gear 50 is housed with the rotational power of the drive shaft 54. The deceleration is transmitted to the reduction gear set 58 of the output shaft 57. The one end portion of the output shaft 57 is inserted through the rear portion of the gear case 47 and protrudes from the rear left side of the gear case. The axle of the rear wheel WR 5, 9 is supported by the rear portion of the rocker arm 6 在 at the front end of the rocker arm 60, and is provided with a pair of support arms 6a, 60b. The support arms 60a, 60b are interposed therebetween: constitute the above-mentioned shifting A portion of the body 48 has a crankcase body 45 and a rear portion of the gear case 47. One of the support arms 60a is rotatably supported relative to the output shaft. The other support arm 60b Is coaxial with the above-mentioned shaft 57 and rotatably supported A support shaft 61 provided at a rear portion of the crankcase main body -11 - (9) 1266720. That is, the front end portion of the rocker arm 60 is rotatably supported by the transmission housing 48. The output shaft 57 is provided. One end of the support arm portion 60a protrudes from the rocker arm 60, and the projecting portion of the output shaft 57 projecting from the upper support arm portion 60a fixes the drive sprocket 62. On the other hand, along the edge On the left side of the traveling direction of the locomotive, the driven sprocket 63 is fixed to the vehicle 59 of the rear wheel WR, and the circulating chain 64 is wound around the drive sprocket 62 and the driven sprocket. Further, on the outer surface side ' of the front end of the support arm portion 60a, a sprocket case 65 for covering the drive sprocket 62 is attached. In the rear portion of the above-described transmission case 48, a pair of brackets 66 that extend upward are provided. The brackets 66 are supported at the rear end portion of the main pipe 20. As shown in Fig. 1, in the lower portion of the rear side of the transmission case 48, a pair of main stand shafts 6 7 are coaxially disposed, and the stand legs 68 are rotatably supported by the stand legs 68. . A horizontal tube 71 is disposed between the curved portions 20c of the two main bodies, and the bracket 60c_ for the shock absorber provided at the front portion of the horizontal tube 71 and the rocker arm 60 is provided with A rear shock absorber 72 that extends toward the front and rear axis. Next, referring to Fig. 2, the downstream end of the throttle body 74 is connected to the front side surface of the cylinder head 30. The oil tank 90A is disposed so as to straddle the two lower sides of the vehicle body frame F. At the upper end of the throttle body 74, the air filter is disposed in front of the engine sill or below the fuel tank 9 〇Α. The fuel injection valve 77 is attached to the throttle body 74. The jet -12-(10) 1266720 air cleaner 76A of the outer tube of the outer tube of the shaft 6 3 is formed by accommodating the filter element 149 in the filter housing 148. The filter housing 148 is configured to hold the filter cartridge 1 49 between the first housing member 150 and the peripheral portion of the second housing member 151 to move the filter housing 148. The inner zone is divided into a front clean room 152 and a rear clean room 153, and is combined with a bowl-shaped first case member 150 that opens toward the rear side and a bowl-shaped second case that opens toward the front. The body member 151 is composed of. The first case member 150 is provided with an outside air introduction pipe 1 5 4 that communicates with the clean room 152 to introduce the outside air from the front of the air cleaner 76B, and in the clean room 15 3. accommodating: an intake pipe 155° whose lower end is connected to the upstream end of the throttle body 74 via the second casing member 151, below the front portion of the first casing member 150 of the air cleaner 76A The arrangement is: a radiator 9 1 located in front of the engine EA for cooling the engine cooling water heated by the water-cooled engine EA. In the lower portion of the heat absorbing heater 91, a mounting arm portion 168 that protrudes toward the engine bracket 19a side of the vehicle body frame F is provided, and the mounting arm portion 168 is installed via the rubber 170. ... is supported by the bracket 169... provided on the engine bracket 19a.... On the upper portion of the radiator 91, a mounting arm portion 171 which protrudes toward the lower tube 19 side of the upper portion is provided, and the bracket 172 which is provided in the lower tube 19 is attached via a rubber (not shown). The support wrists 1 7 1... are supported. That is, the radiator 91 is supported by the low pipe 19 of the vehicle body frame F and the engine bracket 19a. In the lower portion of the first housing member 150 of the air cleaner 76A constituting a portion 13-(11) 1266720 of the filter housing 148, integrally provided with: for coming from the front The traveling airflow is guided to the deflector 165 of the radiator 9 1 side, and the deflector 165 is directed from the lower end of the front end of the filter housing 148 toward the side of the radiator 9 1 toward the oblique rear lower side. Tilt extension. The upstream side of the exhaust pipe 95 is connected to the rear side of the cylinder head 30 of the engine casing, and the downstream end of the exhaust pipe 95 is connected to the silencer 97 disposed on the right side of the rear wheel WR. In the fifth diagram, the head pipe 17 at the front end of the body frame F is provided with a lock mechanism 1 〇1 that can switch the locked state and the unlocked state of the steering handle 16 to the lock mechanism 1 〇 1. The operation is switched by the operation of the key cylinder lock 102 disposed at a position away from the lock mechanism 101. The locking mechanism 101 has a locking pin 104 that is detachably engageable with the steering shaft 103, which is connected to the steering handlebar 16 and the front fork 15. In a manner, it is rotatably coupled to the head pipe 17, and the locking mechanism 101 is disposed on the front side of the head pipe 17 'the support frame 1 〇 5 fixedly mounted on the front portion of the head pipe 17 is The lock pin 104 is held in such a manner that the vertical direction intersects the direction of the axis of the steering shaft 1 〇3. In the side wall portion of the hollow cylindrical shape of the steering shaft 110, an engaging hole 106 is provided, and when the steering shaft 103 is at a predetermined rotational position, the insertion hole is coaxially connected to the engaging hole 106. 7, is disposed at the front of the head pipe 17. The support frame 205 has a support plate portion 1 〇 5 a that faces from the front side toward the head pipe 17 and is movably inserted through the 14-(12) 1266720 support plate portion 10a 5a in the axial direction. One end of the locking pin 104 is inserted into the insertion hole 1〇7° toward the engaging hole 106. The other end of the locking pin 104 is provided with a protrusion extending outward in the radial direction. The portion 1 〇 4 a, by the spring 108 compressed between the support plate portion 1 〇 5 a and the crotch portion 〇 4 a of the support frame 105 , the lock pin 104 is biased toward one end portion thereof The direction of the engagement state of the engagement holes 1 〇 6 is released. The other end of the lock pin 104 is abutted against a cam U 0 rotatably supported by the support frame 105, the cam 1 1 0, as shown by the solid line in FIG. In the rotational position, the axial direction position of the lock pin 104 is set at a position where the one end portion is released from the engagement hole 1〇6 and is positioned in the insertion hole 107. The head pipe 17 is fixedly attached with a bracket 111 extending obliquely upward and upward. At the upper end of the bracket 111, a meter 112 disposed in front of a central portion of the steering handlebar 16 is mounted to support the headlight 113. The support _ member 1 1 4 is mounted on the upper portion of the bracket 1 1 1 . The cylinder 115 of the key cylinder lock 102 is attached to the bracket 1 1 1 in the vicinity of the meter 112, and is rotatably inserted in response to the rotation of the normal key 1 16 by the insertion rotation operation. In the cylindrical body 1 1 5 'in the outer surface portion of the rotor 1 17 , a pair of pins 1 1 8 and 1 1 9 spaced apart from each other in the axial direction are protruded. Between the locking mechanism 1 〇1 and the key cylinder lock 102, a link member 1 2 1 in which the intermediate portion is rotatably supported by the bracket 1 1 1 by the support shaft 1 2 0 is disposed. One end portion of the link member 1 2 1 is sandwiched between -15-(13) 1266720 and a pair of pins 1 1 8 and 1 1 9 provided in the rotor 1 17 . The long hole portion 1 22 provided at the other end portion of the link member 1 2 1 is inserted through the connecting pin 1 23, and the connecting pin 1 23 is implanted and fixed to the locking mechanism 10 at its eccentric position. 1 cam 1 1 0. When the key cylinder lock 1 0 2 is operated by the key 1 16 , the movement of the pair of pin bolts 1 18 and 1 18 in the circumferential direction by the rotation of the rotor 1 17 is allowed. The link member 1 2 1 is swung between the position φ shown by the solid line in FIG. 5 and the position indicated by the broken line, and the lock mechanism 1 0 1 is adapted to the swing of the link member 1 2 1 described above. And the cam 1 10 is rotated between the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 5 and the position indicated by the broken line, whereby the locking pin 104 is disengaged from the steering shaft 103, and Between the positions where the steering shaft 1 0 3 is engaged, it moves toward the axial direction. That is, the rotor 117 of the key cylinder lock 1 〇 2 is coupled to the one end portion of the link member 1 2 1 so as to be swingable in response to the rotation of the rotor 117, and the locking mechanism 10 1. The lock Φ state and the unlocked state are switched in response to the swing of the link member 1 2 1 , and are coupled to the other end of the link member 1 2 1 . Next, referring to Fig. 1, the oil tank 90A, the air cleaner 76A, the power unit PA, and the vehicle body frame F are covered by a vehicle body casing 125 made of synthetic resin, and the vehicle body casing 125 is covered. The front portion of the head pipe 17 and the upper portion of the front wheel WF are covered, and the front outer casing 126 of the headlight 113 is attached, and the head pipe 17 and the oil tank 90A are covered from the rear side, and the center is connected to the front outer casing 126. The outer casing 127 is joined to the right and left sides of the front outer casing 126 to cover the left and right sides of the front of the passenger's foot - 16 - (14) 1266720 a pair of leg shields 128 ... for supporting the rider's feet The left and right pair of leg portions 129 (see FIG. 3) connected to the leg shields 128 are raised upward between the leg portions 1 2 9 and the rear portion of the center casing 1 2 7 The connected floor duct portion 1300, the side skirt portion 1 3 1 ... (see FIG. 3) that hangs downward from the outer edges of the two leg portions 1 29, respectively, and the rear portion of the vehicle body frame F The left and right sides, and the rear casing 133 joined to the leg portion 129 and the floor duct portion 130. The rear outer casing 1 32 is openably and closably provided with a two-pass type rider that allows a vehicle driver who is operating in the direction of the handlebar 16 to ride, and allows the rider behind the vehicle to ride. Use the seat cushion 133. The passenger seat cushion 133 is disposed further rearward than the oil tank 90A, and is connected to the rear portion of the center casing 127 by a central casing 127 that covers the oil tank 90A from the rear side of the vehicle body casing 125. The floor duct portion 130 and the rear outer casing 132 provided with the above-described passenger seat cushion 133 are formed as a slightly U-shaped cross-foot space 135 from the side surface, and are formed as the tank 90A disposed on the front side II and The air cleaner 76A and the passenger seat cushion 133 on the rear side are disposed, and the radiator 91, the two lower tubes 18 to the two body tubes F and the two lower tubes 19 are also disposed in the above-mentioned cross-foot space. 1 3 5 is ahead. In the sixth and seventh figures, below the passenger seat cushion 133, a storage box 140 is disposed, and the storage box 140 can be opened and closed by the bottom plate 141 of the passenger seat cushion 133. The upper end opening portion is closed, and the storage box 140 is supported by the seat cushion rails 23 and the rear tubes 24, . The storage box 140 is disposed above the rear shock absorber 72 provided between the horizontal pipe 71 of the vehicle body frame F and the rocker arm 60, and is disposed at the bottom wall portion 140a of the storage compartment 140-17-(15) 1266720. The accommodation recessed portion 142 of the rear shock absorber 72 is housed so that the axis of the rear shock absorber 72 is positioned higher than the lower surface portion of the bottom wall portion 140a. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the accommodating recessed portion 42, as shown in FIG. 7, is disposed at a central portion in the width direction of the storage compartment 144, and the accommodating recessed portion 142 allows a half-cover type (full cover type including a hood) The helmet 143 is in a state in which the goggles 144 are raised, and the helmet 143 is housed in the storage box 140. Next, the action of the first embodiment will be described. The body casing 1 25 forms a cross-foot space 1 3 5 which is slightly U-shaped as viewed from the side, and the foot space 1 3 5 is a configuration. The head pipe 17 at the front end of the body frame F and the seat cushion 1 3 3 of the vehicle driver who is used to operate the steering handlebar 16 steerably supported by the head pipe 17 The vehicle body frame F is provided with a pair of left and right lower pipes 1 8 extending from the head pipe 17 toward the front and rear sides of the footrest space 135, and disposed on the lower pipe 18... a left and right φ pair of low tubes 1 9 ... extending from the head pipe 17 toward the oblique rear lower portion, and extending rearward from the lower ends of the low tubes 1 9 ..., and connecting the lower ends of the two lower tubes 1 8 ... A pair of supervisors on the left and right sides of the middle part 20··. The main pipe 20 extends from the lower end of the lower pipe 19 toward the obliquely rear upper portion, and connects the lower end of the lower pipe 18 to the front half inclined portion 20a of the intermediate portion, the rear half inclined portion 20b extending obliquely rearward and downward, and The curved portion 20c that is swellably curved upward and connects the rear end of the front half inclined portion 20a and the front end of the rear half inclined portion 20b is integrally connected. With the configuration of the body frame F, the main pipe 20 is formed to extend from the lower end of the low pipe 19 toward the upper rear obliquely, and to be bent over the upper side 18- (16) 1266720 Since the shape is extended, the space below the main pipe 20 can be increased, and the degree of freedom of the shape of the engine EA can be increased, and the intermediate curved portion 20c of the main pipe 20 can be appropriately flexed to achieve the most appropriate operability. In the vicinity of the lower end of the lower pipe 18... and in the front half inclined portion 2〇a of the main pipe 20..., the first engine suspension 3 2... for supporting the engine EA is provided, so that the lower pipe is used The engine EA is supported by the main pipe 20···, and the engine EA can be efficiently and reliably supported by the vehicle body frame F. The front ends of the pair of left and right seat cushion rails 23, which are used to support the passenger seat cushions 133 and are inclined obliquely upward and upward, are respectively joined to the front half inclined portions 20b of the two main pipes 20... In the part, the angle formed by the main pipe 20···and the seat cushion rails 23 can be adapted, and the seat cushion rails 23 can be joined to the main pipe 20... and the bins are sufficient for balance. good. Further, the main pipe 20··· is composed of a square tube, and the cross-sectional shape of the square tube is a right-angled quadrilateral having a longer vertical direction than the horizontal direction, so that the rigidity of the main pipe 20... is high in the vertical direction. Flexibility in the left and right direction for better maneuverability. The front portion of the rocker arm 60 for supporting the rear wheel WR at the rear portion is supported by the transmission housing 48 so as to be vertically oscillating, and is disposed between the vehicle body frame F and the rocker arm 60. Above the 72, a storage box 140 is disposed below the passenger seat cushion 133 on which the driver of the vehicle is seated, and a housing recess 142 is provided in a lower portion of the bottom wall portion 140a of the storage box 140. The accommodating recess 142 accommodates the rear shock absorber such that the center axis of the rear shock absorber 72 is located above the lower portion of the bottom wall portion 14 〇 & 72, so that the interference with the 72 can be avoided, and the bottom wall portion of the storage box 140 can be placed at a lower position, so that the storage phase 14 〇 ensures that a radiator 91 is disposed in front of the engine EA. The air filter 76A' disposed above the f is disposed integrally with the air damper 76A housing 148 for guiding the deflector 15 extending from the front φ airflow toward the radiator 91 side. 6, so the number of parts can effectively guide the airflow to the radiator and cool the radiator 9 1 ° The foot space 1 3 5 'is disposed at the rear of the tank 9 0 A, the empty 76A, and the radiator 91. Therefore, the speed of the tank 90A and the air filter 76A can be ensured at the rear of the tank. Large components' allow for the guidance of the baffle 1 5.6. φ The locked state of the steering handlebar 16 and the locking mechanism 1 〇1 for unlocking the lock, and the key cylinder lock 102 for causing the switching operation force to act on the 101 are separated from each other, and the rotor of the mine 102 1 1 7 is connected: one end portion of the link member 1 2 1 that swings in response to the rotor 1 17 , and the locking roll is such that it is decoupled in response to the swing of the link member 1 2 1 And the manner of unlocking is connected to the other end of the link structure. The operating force from the key cylinder lock 1 〇 2 sets the capacity with the rear shock absorber 1 4 0 a. The filter on the side of the filter 91 can reduce the side of the 91 side, the air filter type locomotive, the radiator 91: the flow effect is more: the state is cut: the locking mechanism 匙 key cylinder lock rotation Η冓ί ο ί, ϊ switch to the lock of the I link member -20- (18) 1266720 1 2 1 of the lock 121, and is transmitted to the 丨〇丨 side of the lock mechanism, and can reduce the number and simply constitute the key cylinder The operation force transmission mechanism of the lock 1 〇 2 and the lock mechanism 1 , can make the operation of the key cylinder lock 1 〇 2 feel, and the commercial property can be improved. The key cylinder lock 102 is disposed in front of the steering wheel handle 16 in the vicinity of the meter 1 1 2 so that the vehicle driver can easily operate the key lock 102. Φ Fig. 8 is a view showing a quick gram type locomotive according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an enlarged front portion of a skating type locomotive. The first drawing is omitted. The power unit view of the state of the gas system is shown in Fig. 1 is a view from the direction of the arrow 1 1 of the first drawing. The first drawing is a view from the direction of the arrow 1 2 of the first drawing, and the first is the first The cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 to Fig. 3 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the detailed description is omitted. First, in Figs. 8 and 9, the vehicle body F' of the scooter type locomotive has the same structure as that of the first embodiment described above, and the vehicle body: F' is equipped with a rear wheel WR for driving. The power unit PB is composed of a four-stroke engine EB and a stepless speed changer that is used to shift the engine EB. Referring to Figures 10 to 12, the engine cymbal is, for example, a V-shaped structure of a water-cooled two-cylinder having a cylinder axis in which the crankcase 28 is slightly inclined forwardly forward and upward, from the crankcase 28 toward The extended front bank BF and the rear bank BR which forms V with the front bank BF and extends upward from the crankcase 28; the regularity between the parts and the plane view on the side of the cylinder, 3 The frame frame of the drawing should be made into a single square, each gas - 21 - (19) 1266720 cylinders BF, BR, which are respectively equipped with: cylinder block 2 9F, 29R combined with the crankcase 28, in the crankshaft On the opposite side of the tank 28, cylinder heads 30F, 30R coupled to the cylinder blocks 29F, 29R, and cylinder head covers 31F, 31R coupled to the tops of the cylinder heads 30F, 30R. In the vicinity of the lower end of the lower tube 18 of the body frame F, and the first engine suspension 32 provided in the front half inclined portion 20a of the above-mentioned two main pipes 20... is supported by the engine EB in the front and rear cylinders The upper portion of the crankcase 28 between BF and BR and the rear cylinder BR are disposed between the curved portions 20c of the two main pipes 20·. The second engine suspension 33, which is locked at the lower end of the engine bracket 19a, which is joined to the lower end of the low pipe 19, is supported by a lower portion of the crankcase 28 located below the front bank BF. In this way, the engine EB can be supported on the two main pipes 20··· with a relatively rigid portion, and the first engine suspension 32·. The first half inclined portion 20a of the two main pipes 20... is provided by the locks ' of the pair of bolts 26 of the extension lines of the center lines of the lower pipes 1 8 ... on both sides. The crankcase 28 of the engine EB is supported by the first engine suspension 3 2... by the locking of the bolts 27 disposed on the extension line of the center line of the lower pipes 18, ..., which is efficient and comparable The crankcase 28 is supported by the first engine suspension 32··· with high rigidity. In the thirteenth embodiment, the pistons 35 of the two cylinders BF and BR are connected to the crankshaft 34 that is rotatably supported by the crankcase 28 via the connecting rods 36. A crank pin 34b between the two crank arms 3 4 a, 3 4b. -22- (20) 1266720 is provided in the cylinder heads 30F and 30R of the two cylinders BF and BR, respectively. An intake valve and an exhaust valve (not shown) are used to open and close the intake and exhaust valves. And a part of the valve device is rotatably supported between the camshaft 4 of the two cylinder heads 30F, 30R, and the crankshaft 34 between the crankcase 28 and the AC generator 39. The timing transmission 42 is provided, and the rotational power of the crankshaft 34 is decelerated by the timing transmission 42 and then transmitted to the camshaft 4b. A pair of brackets 66, which are provided at the rear portion ' of the transmission case 48 coupled to the crankcase 28, and which extend upward, are supported by the rear end portions of the main pipe 20. Between the horizontal pipe 71 that is placed between the curved portions 20c of the two main pipes 20, and the shock absorber bracket 60c provided at the front portion of the rocker arm 60, there is provided an axis having a front-rear extending axis. Rear shock absorber 72. Referring to Fig. 9, the intake system 73 of the engine EB is provided with a downstream end connected to the one side of the cylinder heads 30F, 30R of the cylinder BF > BR between the front and rear exhaust cylinders BF, BR. The throttle bodies 74F and 74R are respectively connected to the intake Φ tubes 75F and 75R of the upstream ends of the two throttle bodies 74F and 74R, and the air filters disposed in common to the intake ducts 75F and 75R and disposed above the front exhaust cylinder BF. The cleaner 76B is provided with fuel injection valves 77F and 77R in the respective throttle bodies 74F and 74R. The air cleaner 76B is constituted by a filter cartridge 79 housed in the filter housing 78. The filter case 78 is such that the peripheral edge portion of the second case member 81 is held between the peripheral portions of the first and third case members 80 and 82, and is coupled upward: The opened bowl-shaped first case member 80 integrally has a second partition wall 8 1 a for separating the inside of the filter case 78 into the upper clean room 8 3 and the lower clean room 8 4 -23- (21) (21) 1266720 The housing member 8 1 and the bowl-shaped third housing member 82 opened downward; the filter is from the upper side, that is, the side of the clean room 8.3 The filter core 79 is detachably mounted to the flow hole 85 provided in the partition wall 8 1 a, and the intake pipe 7 5 F, 7 5 R extends into the clean room 8 4 and is then connected to the filter housing. The air intake hole 860 that communicates with the uncleaned chamber 8 3 is a side portion of the third case member 82 that is provided in the filter case 78. The filter case 78 of the air cleaner 76B is formed such that the length in the front-rear direction is larger than the length in the up-and-down direction, and the oil tank 90B disposed above the two lower pipes 18... above the air cleaner 76B is The front portion supported by the vehicle body frame F is also the two lower tubes 18. The top wall portion of the filter housing 78, that is, the top wall portion 82a of the third housing member 82, is formed to face the bottom wall portion 90Ba of the oil tank 90B and extends slightly horizontally forward and backward. The partition wall 8 1 a of the second casing member 81 is also formed to extend slightly horizontally toward the front and rear. A radiator 9 1 for cooling the engine cooling water heated by the water-cooled engine EB is disposed in front of the front exhaust cylinder BF of the engine EB and below the air cleaner 76B. The radiator 91 is a low pipe 19··· supported by the vehicle body frame F. The radiator 91, the oil tank 90B, and the air cleaner 76B are disposed further forward of the footrest space 135 formed by the vehicle body casing 125. And the lower portion of the filter housing 78 of the air cleaner 76B, that is, the first housing member 80, is integrally provided for guiding the traveling airflow from the front to the side of the radiator 91. The deflector 92, the guide 24-(22) 1266720 flow plate 92 extends obliquely from the lower end of the front end of the filter housing 78 toward the side of the heat sink 91 obliquely rearward and downward. In the rear portion of the second housing member 81 of the filter housing 78 of the air cleaner 76B, as shown in Fig. 9, 'replacement of the filter housed in the filter housing 78 The filter center replacement window portion 1 3 6 ' of the filter core 7 9 is disposed to face the above-mentioned footrest space 1 3 5 side 'the filter center replacement window portion 1 3 6 ' is closed by the openable and closable cover member 137 . The top wall portion 82a' of the filter housing 78 is formed such that it faces the bottom wall portion 90B of the tank 902B and extends slightly horizontally toward the front and rear of the filter filter. 7 9, the filter center replacement window portion 136 may be substantially horizontally drawn, and disposed in the filter case 78 in a substantially horizontal posture toward the top wall portion 820a. In the above-described filter-replacement window portion 136, the floor duct portion 1300 is provided with an opening portion that can open and close the lid member 137 and the insertion/removal operation of the filter cartridge 7.9. . The exhaust system 93 of the engine EB is provided with an exhaust pipe 94 that connects the upstream end to the lower side surface of the cylinder head 30F of the front exhaust cylinder BF, and extends rearward of the power unit PB, and connects the upstream end. An exhaust pipe 95 on the rear side surface of the cylinder head 30R of the rear exhaust cylinder BR, a collecting exhaust pipe 96 that commonly connects the downstream ends of the exhaust pipes 94 and 95, and a right exhaust pipe 96 disposed on the right side of the rear wheel WR are connected The exhaust pipe 94 of the front exhaust cylinder BF of the exhaust pipe 96 is bent downward from the cylinder head 30F to have a slightly C-shaped shape, and extends rearward through the lower side of the power unit pb. The rear side of the PB is raised toward the right side of the rear wheel WR, and the lower surface portion of the bottom wall portion 48a of the transmission case 48 constituting a part of the casing of the power unit PB is provided at -25-(23) 1266720. A housing recess 98 for accommodating at least an upper portion of the exhaust pipe 94. As shown in Fig. 3, the accommodation recessed portion 9 8 is disposed between the crank arm 34a on the drive pulley 51 side of the crankshaft 34 and the drive pulley 51, whereby the drive pulley 5 1 having a larger diameter can be avoided. Interference is caused, and the housing recessed portion 98 can be formed in a proper shape in the lower surface portion of the bottom wall portion 48a of the transmission case 48. The exhaust pipe 95 of the rear exhaust cylinder BR is formed to be inserted from the left side of the crankcase 28 so as to be parallel to the exhaust pipe 94 of the front exhaust cylinder BF at a position further rearward than the main leg shaft 67. The rear of the shifter housing 48. That is, the exhaust pipe 95 of the rear exhaust cylinder BR extends from the cylinder head 30R toward the crankcase 28 and the left side of the transmission housing 48, and penetrates the rear portion of the transmission housing 48 at the above-mentioned main leg. Further to the rear of the frame shaft 67, it is formed in parallel with the above-described exhaust pipe 94 of the front bank BF. The collection exhaust pipe 96 is connected in common to the downstream ends of the two exhaust pipes 94 and 95 arranged side by side on the rear side of the power unit PB, and the downstream end of the collective exhaust pipe 96 is connected to the extinguishing sound. The upstream end of the device 97. The head pipe 17 of the vehicle body frame F is provided with a lock mechanism 110 that can switch the lock state of the steering handlebar 16 and the unlock state, and the lock mechanism 1 〇1 is the same as the first embodiment. In response to the swinging motion of the link member 121, the link member 121, in turn, switches the locking mechanism 1 〇1 in response to the operation of the key cylinder lock 102 disposed at a position away from the locking mechanism 110. Steering the handlebar 16 and unlocking the -26- (24) 1266720 state. Below the passenger seat cushion 133, a floor 140 is provided in which the upper end opening portion is opened and closed by the bottom plate 141 of the passenger mat 133, and is disposed in the bottom wall portion 140a of the storage box 140. The housing 142 is provided to receive the rear shock absorber 72 such that the axis of the rear shock absorber 72 is located above the lower surface portion of the bottom wall portion 1400a. With the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment described above, the space below the main pipe 20 is made larger, and the engine EB-like degree of freedom can be increased, and the middle portion of the main pipe 20 is appropriately appropriately bent. Since it can be flexed, it is possible to optimize the operability, and the connection with the 18 is a strong rigidity, and the engine EB is supported by 20···, and the engine EB can be efficiently and surely supported. In the vehicle body F°, the dry-shaped shape between the storage box 140 and the rear shock absorber 72 can be avoided, and the bottom wall portion 140a of the storage box 140 can be set lower, so that the storage compartment 1 40 can be ensured to be larger. Containing capacity. On the other hand, the radiator 91 disposed on the front side of the engine EB extends the deflector 92, and is integrally connected to the filter body 7 of the air cleaner 76B. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced, and the traveling airflow can be effectively performed. The heat sink 9 1 can be cooled to the side of the heat sink 9 1 . The cross-foot space 135 is disposed at a position further than the oil tank 90B, the air heater 7 6B, and the radiator 91. Therefore, in the speed Keda car, the capacity of the oil tank 90B and the air cleaner 76B can be ensured. The recess of the trunk box is in the shape of the 20c. The main frame of the tube is guided by the guide frame. The filter is cooled. -27- (25) 1266720 The rear of the 91-620 will not be configured. The components can make the flow guiding effect of the deflector 92 better. Moreover, the number of parts of the operation force transmitting structure between the key cylinder lock 102 and the locking mechanism i 可以 can be reduced, and can be simply configured, and the operation of the key cylinder lock 102 can be made regular. Can improve its commerciality. The front exhaust red φ BF of the V-shaped engine EB mounted on the vehicle body frame F has a cylinder block 29F and a cylinder head 30F whose cylinder axis is inclined forward, and is on the right side of the crankcase 28 of the engine EB. In combination with the transmission housing 4 8, the transmission housing 48 is for receiving a stepless transmission μ which constitutes the power unit PB together with the engine eb, and the upstream end is connected to the cylinder head 30F which is inclined forward by the axis. The exhaust pipe 94 extends rearward through the lower portion of the power unit ,, and a lower portion of the bottom wall portion 48a of the transmission case 48 is provided with a housing recess that accommodates at least an upper portion of the exhaust pipe 94. 9 8. ® The exhaust pipe 94 can then be placed above it in a manner closer to the power unit pb, thereby ensuring the lowest ground clearance, while the engine EB can be placed in a lower position, while the low pedal type can be The center of gravity of the vehicle's Scooter locomotive is reduced. The exhaust pipe 915 connected to the rear side surface of the cylinder head 30R provided in the rear exhaust cylinder BR of the engine EB is a main member that rotatably supports the main leg 68 and is disposed at a position corresponding to the rear portion of the power unit PB. Further to the rear of the tripod shaft 67, it is connected to the cylinder head 3〇f of the front bank BF, and is arranged side by side with the exhaust pipe 94 passing through the lower side of the above-described power unit PB, which is formed by bending -28-(26) 1266720. The left side of the crankcase 28 penetrates into the rear of the transmission housing 48. Thereby, the arrangement space of the exhaust pipe 915 located behind the rear cylinder B R can be secured, and the space behind the rear cylinder BR can be effectively utilized for other purposes. The exhaust pipe 95 can be passed above the lowest part of the engine EB, and it is easy to ensure the minimum ground clearance, and the center of gravity of the Scooter type locomotive can be made lower. The V-shaped engine EB is supported by the first engine suspension 32··· between the front and rear exhaust cylinders BF and BR, and is mounted on the vehicle body frame F, and the rear cylinders BR are disposed in two. Since the main portion 20··· is between the curved portions 20c, the rigid portion of the main pipe 20 is supported between the front and rear cylinders BF and BR of the V-shaped engine EB. The V-shaped engine EB is efficiently mounted on the vehicle body frame F. The air cleaner 76B that is a part of the intake system 73 is connected to the engine EB mounted on the vehicle body frame F, and is disposed below the oil tank 90B. The filter housing 78 of the air cleaner 76B is The surface of the cross-leg foot space 1 3 5 is provided with a filter center replacement window portion 1 3 for replacing the filter filter core 7 received in the filter housing 7 8 when the air filter is replaced. When the filter cartridge 79 of the cleaner 76B is in a state in which the filter replacement window portion 136 is opened, the filter cartridge 7 can be easily replaced from the footrest space 135 side. The top wall portion 82a' of the filter housing 78 is formed to extend substantially horizontally toward the front and rear toward the bottom wall portion 90B of the tank 90B, and the filter cartridge 7 is capable of filtering from the filter. The core replacement window portion 136 is substantially horizontally extracted, and is disposed in the filter housing 29- (27) 1266720 cleaner housing 78 in a substantially horizontal posture toward the top wall portion 8 2 a, so that it can be efficiently The oil tank 90B and the air cleaner 76B are disposed to ensure the capacity thereof. Further, the filter case 78 of the air cleaner 76B is formed such that the length in the front-rear direction is longer than the vertical direction. Therefore, the air cleaner 7 6 B can be efficiently disposed and the capacity thereof can be sufficiently ensured. Figure 14 is a side view of a Scooter type locomotive according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 15 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the front portion of the locomotive 'φ in the first and second embodiments. The parts corresponding to the examples are denoted by the same reference numerals and are only illustrated, and the detailed description thereof is omitted. The body frame F of the scooter type locomotive has the same structure as the above-described first and second embodiments. In the vehicle body frame F, a power unit PC is mounted to drive the rear wheel WR, and the power unit PC is It consists of a four-stroke engine EC and a stepless speed change μ that shifts the output of the engine EC. The engine EC is, for example, a water-cooled single cylinder, and includes a crankcase 28 having a cylinder axis extending upward and downward, a cylinder block 29 extending forward from the curved II axle box 28, and a crankshaft. The cylinder head 30, which is coupled to the cylinder block 209, on the opposite side of the tank 28, and the cylinder head cover 3 结合 coupled to the top of the cylinder head 30. In the vicinity of the rear end of the lower tube 18 of the vehicle body frame F, and the first engine suspension 3 2··· provided in the front half inclined portions 2〇a of the two main pipes 20··· supports the crankcase 28 The upper part. On the other hand, the second engine suspension 33··· mounted on the lower end of the engine bracket 19a, which is engaged with the lower end of the lower pipe 19 to, supports the lower portion of the front side of the crankcase 28. A pair of brackets -30-(28) 1266720 66..., which are disposed at the rear of the transmission case 48 coupled to the crankcase 28, are supported at the rear end portion of the main pipe 20. Further, between the horizontal pipe 7 1 that is placed between the curved portions 20c of the two main pipes 2, and the suspension bracket 60c that is provided at the front of the rocker 60, there is provided A rear shock absorber 72 that extends toward the front and rear axis. At the upper side of the cylinder head 30 f, the downstream end of the throttle body 74 is connected to the upstream end of the throttle body 74, and an air cleaner 76C is disposed. The air cleaner 76C is disposed below the oil tank 90C. Above the engine EC φ , the oil tank 90C is a two lower pipe 18 ... disposed to span the vehicle body frame f, and a fuel injection valve 77 is mounted to the throttle body 74. The air cleaner 76C is constituted by a filter cartridge 159 housed in the filter housing 158. The filter housing 158 is a bowl-shaped first housing member 160 that opens upwardly, a bowl-shaped member that opens downwardly and is coupled to the first housing member 160 from above. 161, and open to the front into a bowl shape, the filter filter core 159 is sandwiched between the first and second housing members 1 60, 161, and coupled to the first and second housing members xin 160, The third housing member 162 of the 161 is configured, and the inside of the filter housing 158 is partitioned into an uncleaned chamber 163 behind the filter cartridge 159 and in the clarifier filter 159. Clean room 164 in front. In the upper portion of the third case member 162, in the manner of facing the footrest space 135, the external air introduction pipe 165 communicating with the uncleaning chamber 163 is connected via the second case member 丨6 The intake pipe 166 whose downstream end is connected to the upstream end of the throttle body 74 is housed in the clean room 164. The radiator 91 for cooling the engine cooling water heated by the water-cooled engine EC is disposed further forward than the engine EC, and the -31 - (29) 1266720 radiator 91 is supported by the vehicle body. The low tube of the frame F 19···. The lower side of the cylinder head 30' of the engine EC is connected to an upstream end of the exhaust pipe 94 extending rearward, and the exhaust pipe 94 is formed to extend rearward of the power unit PC, and The rear of the power unit PC rises toward the right side of the rear wheel WR, and is provided at a lower portion of the bottom wall portion 889a of the transmission case 48 that constitutes a part of the casing of the power unit PC for housing At least the upper portion of the exhaust pipe 94 accommodates the recess 98, and the downstream end of the exhaust pipe 94 is connected to the silencer 97 disposed on the right side of the rear wheel WR. The head pipe 17 at the front end of the body frame F is provided with a locking mechanism 1 0 that can be switched to the locked state of the steering handle 16 and the unlocked state, and the locking mechanism 1 〇1 is the first Similarly to the second embodiment, it is switched in accordance with the swinging motion of the link member 1 2 1 due to the operation of the key cylinder lock 102 disposed at a position away from the lock mechanism 110. It becomes the locked state of the steering handlebar 16 and the unlocked state. Below the passenger seat cushion 133, a storage compartment 140 in which the upper end opening portion is closed and closed by the bottom plate 141 of the passenger seat cushion 133 is disposed, and the bottom of the storage compartment 140 is closed. The wall portion 14A is provided with a housing recessed portion 142 that accommodates the rear portion such that the central axis of the rear shock absorber 72 is located above the lower surface portion of the bottom wall portion 140a. Shock absorber 72.

藉由該第三實施例,與上述第一及第二實施例同樣 地,將主管20的下方空間作得較大,則可增加引擎EC -32- (30) 1266720 的形狀自由度’並且可以將主管2 0的中間的彎曲若 作得較大,所以可達到最適當的操作性,在與下管 的連結則是以剛性較強的部分,來將引擎EC支承方 20…,則能有效且確實地將引擎EC支承於車體框架 能避免置物箱140與後避震器72之間造成3 形,且能夠將置物箱140的底壁部140a設定在更七 置,所以置物箱1 40能確保有更大的容量。 能減少零件數量,簡單地構成鑰匙圓筒鎖1 02 機構1 〇 1之間的操作力傳達機構,並且可讓鑰匙S 1 02的操作具有規則感,而能提高其商品性。 以上說明著本發明的實施例,本發明並不限定方 實施例,只要不脫離本發明的申請專利範圍,則可J 種的設計變更。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是第一實施例的速克達型機車的側面圖。 第2圖是將速克達型機車的前部放大顯示的縱g 圖。 第3圖是引擎的正面圖。 第4圖是第丨圖的4 一 4線放大剖面圖。 第5圖是將車把鎖定裝置附近放大顯示的局部g 面圖。 第6圖是將速克達型機車的後部放大顯示的縱? 圖。 2 0 c 18"· 主管 F ° 涉情 的位 鎖定 筒鎖 上述 行種 側面 面側 側面 -33- (31) 1266720 第7圖是第6圖的7 — 7線剖面圖。 第8圖是第二實施例的速克達型機車的側面圖。 第9圖是將速克達型機車的前部放大顯示的縱剖側面 圖。 第1 0圖是在省略了進氣系統的狀態的動力單元的俯 視圖。 第11圖是從第1〇圖的箭頭11方向觀察的圖面。 | 第12圖是從第10圖的箭頭12方向觀察的圖面。 第1 3圖是第8圖的1 3 — 1 3線剖面圖。 第1 4圖是第三實施例的速克達型機車的側面圖。 第1 5圖是將速克達型機車的前部放大顯示的縱剖側 面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 15 :前叉 • 1 6 :轉向車把 17 :頭管 18 :下管 1 9 :低管 20 :主管 20a :前半傾斜部 2 0b :後半傾斜部 20c :彎曲部 2 3 :座墊軌道 -34- (32) 1266720 32 :引擎懸架 1 33 :乘車用座墊 1 3 5 :跨腳空間 B F :前排氣缸 BR :後排氣缸 EA、EB、EC :弓| 擎 F :車體框架 φ WF :前輪According to the third embodiment, as in the first and second embodiments described above, if the space below the main pipe 20 is made larger, the shape degree of freedom of the engine EC-32-(30) 1266720 can be increased and If the middle bend of the main pipe 20 is made larger, the most appropriate operability can be achieved, and the connection with the lower pipe is a part with a strong rigidity to support the engine EC 20... And the support of the engine EC to the vehicle body frame can prevent the three shapes between the storage box 140 and the rear shock absorber 72, and can set the bottom wall portion 140a of the storage box 140 to be more seven, so the storage box 1 40 Can ensure greater capacity. The number of parts can be reduced, and the operation force transmitting mechanism between the key cylinder locks 102 and the mechanism 1 〇 1 can be simply constructed, and the operation of the key S 1 02 can be made to have a regular feeling, and the commerciality can be improved. The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side view of a scooter type locomotive of the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal view of the front portion of the Scooter type locomotive. Figure 3 is a front view of the engine. Figure 4 is a 4-to-4 line enlarged cross-sectional view of the second diagram. Fig. 5 is a partial g-sectional view showing an enlarged view of the vicinity of the handlebar locking device. Figure 6 is a vertical view of the rear of the Scooter locomotive. Figure. 2 0 c 18"· Supervisor F ° Informed position Locking cylinder lock The above-mentioned type of side surface side side -33- (31) 1266720 Fig. 7 is a sectional view of line 7-7 of Fig. 6. Fig. 8 is a side view of the scooter type locomotive of the second embodiment. Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the front portion of the Scooter type locomotive in an enlarged manner. Fig. 10 is a plan view of the power unit in a state in which the intake system is omitted. Fig. 11 is a view of the drawing viewed from the direction of the arrow 11 of the first drawing. Fig. 12 is a view seen from the direction of the arrow 12 in Fig. 10. Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken along line 1 3 - 1 3 of Fig. 8. Fig. 14 is a side view showing the scooter type locomotive of the third embodiment. Fig. 15 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the front portion of the Scooter type locomotive in an enlarged manner. [Main component symbol description] 15 : Front fork • 1 6 : Steering handlebar 17 : Head pipe 18 : Lower pipe 1 9 : Low pipe 20 : Main pipe 20a : Front half inclined portion 2 0b : Rear half inclined portion 20c : Bending portion 2 3 : Cushion Track -34- (32) 1266720 32 : Engine Suspension 1 33 : Seat Cushion 1 3 5 : Span Space BF: Front Cylinder BR: Rear Cylinder EA, EB, EC: Bow | : car body frame φ WF : front wheel

Claims (1)

(1) 1266720 十、申請專利範圍 1. 一種速克達型機車,在以可轉向地將用來軸支承 前輪(WF)的前叉(15)予以支承的方式,設置於車體框架(F) 的前端的頭管(17)、'與讓用來操作上述前叉(1 5)的上部所 連結的轉向車把(1 6)的車輛駕駿者所乘坐的乘車用座墊 (133)之間,具有從側面觀察爲略U字型的跨腳空間(135) 的速克達型機車,其特徵爲: P 上述車體框架(F),是具備有: 在上述跨腳空間(1 3 5 )的前方,從上述頭管(1 7)朝斜後 下方延伸的左右的一對下管(18)、 配置在該下管(18)的下方,並且從上述頭管(17)朝斜 後下方延伸的左右的一對低管(1 9)、 以及從該低管(1 9)朝後方延伸,並且將上述兩下管 (1 8)的下端連接設置於中間部的左右的一對主管(2 0); 上述主管(20),是將:從上述低管(19)朝向斜後上方 #延伸,並且在中間部連設著上述下管(1 8)的下端的前半傾 斜部(2 0a)、朝斜後下方延伸的後半傾斜部(20b)、以及朝 上方膨脹般地彎曲而將上述前半傾斜部(20a)的後端及上 述後半傾斜部(2 Ob)的前端間予以連結的彎曲部(20c),一 體地相連所構成的。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項的速克達型機車,其中在 上述下管(18)的下端附近且在上述主管(20)的前半傾斜部 (2 0a),是設置有:用來支承引擎(EA、EB、EC)的引擎懸 架(32)。 -36- (2) 1266720 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的速克達型機車,其中以 支承著上述乘車用座墊(133的方式,朝斜後上方延伸的 左右的一對座墊軌道(23)的前端,是分別接合在:上述兩 主管(20)的後半傾斜部(20b)的前部。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第2項的速克達型機車,其中具 有互相構成爲V字型的前排及後排氣缸(BF、BR)的V形 的上述引擎(EB),是以在前排及後排氣缸(BF、BR)之間被 φ 支承於上述引擎懸架(32)的方式,被搭載於車體框架(F), 後排氣缸(BR)是配置於上述兩主管(20)的彎曲部(20c)之 間。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的速克達型機車,其中上 述主管(20),是由方筒所構成,該方筒的橫剖面形狀,爲 其上下方向較左右方向更長的直角四邊形。(1) 1266720 X. Patent application scope 1. A speed locomotive locomotive is provided on a vehicle body frame in a manner of steerably supporting a front fork (15) for supporting a front wheel (WF). The head tube (17) at the front end and the seat cushion for the vehicle driver who is used to drive the steering handlebar (16) connected to the upper portion of the front fork (15) (133) Between the two, there is a skating type locomotive having a slightly U-shaped cross-foot space (135) viewed from the side, and is characterized in that: P the above-described vehicle body frame (F) is provided with: In front of 1 3 5 ), a pair of right and left lower tubes (18) extending obliquely rearward and downward from the head tube (17) are disposed below the lower tube (18), and from the head tube (17) a pair of left and right lower pipes (1 9) extending obliquely downward and downward, and extending rearward from the lower pipe (19), and connecting the lower ends of the two lower pipes (18) to the left and right of the intermediate portion a pair of main pipes (20); the above-mentioned main pipe (20) extends from the lower pipe (19) toward the oblique rear upper surface #, and the lower pipe is connected to the intermediate portion (1) 8) a front half inclined portion (20a) at a lower end, a rear half inclined portion (20b) extending rearward and downward obliquely, and a front end inclined portion (20a) and a rear end inclined portion of the front half inclined portion (20a) The curved portion (20c) to which the front ends of (2 Ob) are connected is integrally connected. 2. The scooter type locomotive of claim 1, wherein the lower half of the lower tube (18) and the front half inclined portion (20a) of the main tube (20) are provided for supporting Engine suspension (32) for the engine (EA, EB, EC). -36- (2) 1266720 3 · The quick-kilda type locomotive of the first application of the patent scope, in which a pair of left and right seat cushions extending obliquely upward and upward are supported by the above-mentioned riding seat cushion (133) The front ends of the rails (23) are respectively joined to the front portions of the rear half inclined portions (20b) of the two main pipes (20). 4. The quick-kilda type locomotives of claim 2, which have mutual mutual The V-shaped engine (EB) of the V-shaped front and rear cylinders (BF, BR) is supported by the engine suspension (φ) between the front and rear cylinders (BF, BR). The method is mounted on the vehicle body frame (F), and the rear cylinder (BR) is disposed between the curved portions (20c) of the two main pipes (20). 5 · The speed of the first item of the patent application range The locomotive of the type, wherein the main pipe (20) is composed of a square tube, and the cross-sectional shape of the square tube is a right-angled quadrangle whose longitudinal direction is longer than the left-right direction. 37-37-
TW094121662A 2004-09-03 2005-06-28 Scooter type motorcycle TWI266720B (en)

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