JP3870624B2 - Scooter type motorcycle - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a scooter type motorcycle.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, scooter-type motorcycles have become increasingly difficult to apply to a conventional swing-type engine unit that integrates an engine and a power transmission unit in a swingable manner due to the increase in size of the vehicle body and the engine. . The reason for this is that the engine unit becomes longer as the engine becomes larger, so that the total length of the vehicle becomes longer, and the center of gravity of the vehicle shifts rearward, resulting in a decrease in steering performance.
[0003]
Therefore, in recent years, there is a type in which the engine body can be disposed closer to the front of the vehicle body by fixing the engine body to the vehicle body side and swinging only the power transmission portion to the vehicle body (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-129969). reference).
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the scooter type motorcycle has a unique appearance shape in which the front of the driver's seat is curved substantially U-shaped downward and forms a foot-through space extending in the width direction of the vehicle body, the engine body is located closer to the front of the vehicle body. If it is placed on the foot, there is a risk of interfering with this through space.
[0005]
In particular, when the cylinders are arranged in parallel multi-cylinders as the engine grows in size, it interferes with the footrest floor, which is formed at the bottom of the foot-through space, where the occupant puts his / her foot. Influence.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a scooter type motorcycle that does not impair the riding feeling and the maneuverability while the center of gravity of the engine is disposed forward.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problem, a scooter-type motorcycle according to the present invention includes a head pipe that supports a front fork that supports a front wheel so that the front fork can be steered left and right, and an occupant seating operation. The body between the seat and the seat is curved in a substantially U shape downward to form a foot-through space extending in the width direction of the body, and a footrest floor on which the occupant rests his feet is formed on the left and right of the bottom. A scooter type motorcycle having a tunnel shape that extends forward and backward in the center of the vehicle and protrudes upward, is integrally provided with a transmission at the rear, and two cylinders are arranged in a V shape in a side view. The engine is fixed to the vehicle body, the crankshaft of the engine is disposed below the bottom of the foot-through space, and is disposed above the two cylinders in a side view. The cylinder is disposed within the tunnel shape, and the lower cylinder is formed substantially horizontally, while the front portion of the footrest floor is disposed at a position overlapping the lower cylinder, and the footrest floor is further extended from the front portion. In addition to being formed so as to be inclined upward toward the rear, the driven shaft of the transmission disposed behind the crankshaft is disposed at a position below the rear of the footrest floor .
[0008]
Further, in order to solve the above-described problem, as described in claim 2, the vehicle body frame below the footrest floor in the vehicle side view, the cylinder, the engine case, the transmission, The vehicle extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle at a height overlapping with the vehicle.
Furthermore, as described in claim 3, of the two cylinders, a cylinder disposed on the upper side in a side view is directed to the head pipe, and along a rising portion formed in front of the foot-through space. It is arranged.
[0009]
Further, in order to solve the above-described problem, as described in claim 4 , an engine intake system device is disposed in a space formed between the upper cylinder and the head pipe, and the engine intake system device is An intake pipe is connected to the upper surface of each cylinder.
[0010]
Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, as described in claim 5 , the transmission is a V-belt type automatic transmission, and includes a drive shaft provided with a drive pulley and a driven provided with a driven pulley. The drive shaft is provided separately from the crankshaft, and the drive pulley and the driven pulley are connected to the vehicle body by the winding axis of the V belt. Are arranged so as to substantially coincide with the center line in the traveling direction.
[0011]
In order to solve the above-described problem, as described in claim 6 , the crankshaft, the drive shaft and the driven shaft of the V-belt type automatic transmission are arranged on a substantially horizontal plane, and at least The drive shaft and the driven shaft are disposed in the lower part of the vehicle body below the operation seat, and a storage container such as a fuel tank or an article storage chamber is disposed above the V-belt automatic transmission .
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0013]
FIG. 1 is a left side view showing an example of a scooter type motorcycle to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a left side view showing the internal structure of the motorcycle. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the scooter type motorcycle 1 has a body frame 2, and a head pipe 3 is provided at the front end of the body frame 2. The head pipe 3 is provided with a front fork 5 and a handle bar 6 for rotatably supporting the front wheel 4, and the front wheel 4 is steered to the left and right by the handle bar 6.
[0014]
An engine 7 is mounted and fixed at the center lower portion of the body frame 2. A conduction unit 8 is disposed at the rear of the engine 7, and the front part of the conduction unit 8 is pivotally attached to a pivot portion 9 provided on the vehicle body frame 2.
[0015]
The conduction unit 8 also serves as a swing arm, and is elastically and swingably supported on the vehicle body frame 2 by a shock absorber 10. A rear wheel 11 that is a driving wheel is held at the rear end of the transmission unit 8.
[0016]
An engine intake system device 12 and an engine exhaust system device 13 are connected to the engine 7, and a fuel tank 14, which is a fuel storage container, is disposed at the rear upper part of the engine 7. Further, an article storage chamber 15, which is a storage container for helmets, luggage, tools and the like (not shown), is provided behind the fuel tank 14 and above the rear wheel 11. Further, an occupant seating operation seat 16 that also serves as a lid of the article storage chamber 15 is installed above the fuel tank 14 and the article storage chamber 15 so as to be openable and closable. The vehicle body frame 2 is covered with a vehicle body cover 17 which is, for example, a synthetic resin molded product.
[0017]
The vehicle body frame 2 and the vehicle body cover 17 between the head pipe 3 and the front portion of the driving seat 16 are bent downward in a substantially U shape to form a foot-through space 18 extending in the width direction of the vehicle body 1, and its bottom portion A low-foot footrest floor 19 on which the occupant places his / her feet is formed on the left and right sides of the vehicle. A tunnel shape 20 is formed at the center of the footrest floor 19 and extends forward and backward and protrudes upward.
[0018]
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the motorcycle 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the engine 7 and the transmission unit 8 are shown in a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. ). 4 is an enlarged plan sectional view of the engine 7 and the transmission unit 8 shown in FIG.
[0019]
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the engine 7 mainly includes an engine case 21 and cylinders 22 a and 22 b, and the reciprocating motion of the piston 23 in the cylinders 22 a and 22 b is performed via the connecting rod 24. A crankshaft 25 extending in the vehicle width direction is rotated. The engine 7 is a so-called V-type engine in which two cylinders 22a and 22b sharing one crankshaft 25 are arranged at a sandwich angle of less than 90 ° in a side view. The crankshaft 25 of the engine 7 is disposed below the bottom portion of the foot passage space 18. The engine 7 may be an L-type engine (not shown) in which the angle between the two cylinders 22a and 22b is 90 °.
[0020]
Of the two cylinders 22a and 22b, the cylinder 22a disposed on the upper side in a side view is directed to the head pipe 3 and is disposed along a rising portion 26 formed in front of the foot passage space 18. Further, the upper cylinder 22a is arranged such that the center line 27 thereof substantially coincides with the traveling direction center line 28 of the vehicle body 1. And the cylinder 22b arrange | positioned below by side view is arrange | positioned substantially horizontally.
[0021]
Further, for example, an air cleaner case 29 constituting the engine intake system device 12 is disposed in a space formed between the upper cylinder 22a and the head pipe 3, and the air cleaner case 29 takes air into the upper surfaces of the cylinders 22a and 22b. A tube 30 is connected. An intake port 31 is formed in the rising portion 26 of the foot passage space 18 in the vicinity of the air cleaner case 29, and an inlet pipe 32 and a filter 33 of the air cleaner case 29 are disposed in the vicinity of the intake port 31. 31 is closed by an openable / closable lid 34.
[0022]
An exhaust pipe 35 constituting the engine exhaust system device 13 is connected to the lower surface of each cylinder 22a, 22b (not shown in the upper cylinder 22a) and extends rearward. A muffler 36 is provided at the downstream end. Connected.
[0023]
The engine 7 mounted on the motorcycle 1 is a water-cooled type, and is provided with a radiator 37 that cools the cooling water. The radiator 37 is a pair of left and right, for example, and is disposed in a body shape 17 extending in the vehicle traveling direction in the vehicle body cover 17 between the front wheel 4 and the front portion of the engine 7.
[0024]
A mission chamber 38 is formed at the rear of the engine case 21, and a V-belt type automatic transmission 39 is disposed in the mission chamber 38. The transmission 39 includes a drive shaft 41 having a drive pulley 40 and a separate drive shaft 41 from the crankshaft 25, and a driven shaft 43 having a driven pulley 42. The drive shaft 41 is located behind the crankshaft 25. The driven shaft 43 is arranged in parallel to the drive shaft 41 and is arranged in parallel to the crankshaft 25 and behind the drive shaft 41.
[0025]
A drive gear 44 is provided at one end of the crankshaft 25, and a driven gear 45 is provided at one end of the drive shaft 41. These gears 44 and 45 are operatively connected by, for example, an idler gear 46, and the rotation of the crankshaft 25 is driven. It is transmitted to the shaft 41. Note that the gears 44 and 45 may be operatively connected by a chain (not shown) instead of the idler gear 46.
[0026]
A V belt 47 is stretched between the drive pulley 40 and the driven pulley 42, and the rotational driving force of the engine 7 is transmitted to the driven pulley 42 via the V belt 47. The drive pulley 40 and the driven pulley 42 are arranged so that the winding axis 48 of the V-belt 47 substantially coincides with the traveling direction center line 28 of the vehicle body 1.
[0027]
The rotational driving force of the engine 7 transmitted to the driven pulley 42 is transmitted to the axle shaft 50 of the rear wheel 11 via the propeller shaft 49. The propeller shaft 49 is divided into three parts, a front shaft 49a, an intermediate shaft 49b, and a rear shaft 49c, and is arranged offset in parallel with the traveling direction center line 28 of the vehicle body 1.
[0028]
The front shaft 49 a of the propeller shaft 49 is disposed near the end of the driven shaft 43 of the mission chamber 38, and the rotation of the driven shaft 43 is converted by 90 ° via the bevel gear 51 and transmitted to the front shaft 49 a. On the other hand, the intermediate shaft 49b and the rear shaft 49c of the propeller shaft 49 are disposed in the transmission unit 8, and a clutch mechanism 52 is disposed between the intermediate shaft 49b and the rear shaft 49c. Although this clutch mechanism 52 is of an electromagnetically controlled wet type multi-plate, other structures such as a centrifugal clutch mechanism (not shown) may be used.
[0029]
Although not shown in detail, the electromagnetically controlled wet multi-plate clutch mechanism 52 includes a pilot clutch that can be electrically controlled intermittently and has a small transmission torque, and a main clutch that can transmit a larger torque than the pilot clutch. By connecting the pilot clutch, a rotational phase difference is generated between the pilot clutch and the rotational phase difference is converted into a pressing force of the pressure plate of the main clutch and amplified by a cam mechanism provided in the pilot clutch, It is possible to transmit a large torque. Since the electromagnetically controlled pilot clutch can be formed in a small size, the response of the clutch is improved, and at the same time, the size of the main clutch can be reduced, leading to the size reduction of the engine 7 as a whole.
[0030]
Further, the front shaft 49a and the intermediate shaft 49b are connected by, for example, a universal joint 53, and even if the conduction unit 8 swings up and down around the pivot portion 9, transmission of the engine 7 rotational force is not hindered.
[0031]
Further, the axle shaft 50 is disposed in the vicinity of the rear end portion of the rear shaft 49 c, and the rotation of the propeller shaft 49 is converted by 90 ° via the bevel gear 54 and transmitted to the axle shaft 50.
[0032]
As shown in FIG. 2, the crankshaft 25, the drive shaft 41, and the driven shaft 43 are disposed on the substantially horizontal same plane, and at least the drive shaft 41 and the driven shaft 43 of the V-belt type automatic transmission 39. Is disposed in the lower part of the vehicle body 1 below the driving seat 16. Further, the fuel tank 14 is disposed between the drive shaft 41 and the driven shaft 43 and the lower portion of the operation seat 16. In the above-described embodiment, the fuel tank 14 is disposed at the front lower portion of the operation seat 16 and the article storage chamber 15 is disposed at the rear lower portion. In addition to the tank 14 and the article storage chamber 15, a storage container for other purposes may be arranged.
[0033]
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
[0034]
The engine 7 mounted on the scooter type motorcycle 1 according to the present invention uses the engine 7 in which the two cylinders 22a and 22b are arranged in a V shape in a side view. The width of the engine 7 can be made narrower than a conventional engine (not shown) arranged in parallel in the direction. As a result, the left and right footrest floors 19 formed at the bottom of the foot-passing space 18 between the head pipe 3 and the driving seat 16 can be widely formed, and even if the engine 7 is disposed on the front side of the vehicle body 1, the boarding fee is increased. Good ring and maneuverability.
[0035]
Further, of the two cylinders 22a and 22b, the cylinder 22a disposed on the upper side in a side view is directed to the head pipe 3, and is disposed along the rising portion 26 formed in front of the foot space 18, and this By arranging the center line 27 of the upper cylinder 22a so as to substantially coincide with the traveling direction center line 28 of the vehicle body 1, the width of the tunnel shape 20 formed at the center of the footrest floor 19 can be reduced. As a result, the footrest floor 19 can be formed in a wider range, and the foot-passing space 18 can be widened, so that the strideability when getting on and off is improved.
[0036]
Further, for example, the engine 7 can be arranged closer to the front wheel 4 as compared with the conventional motorcycle described in JP-A-11-129969. As a result, the front / rear wheel load sharing of the vehicle can be equally divided between the front wheel 4 and the rear wheel 11, and the sharing ratio is ideal and the steering stability is improved.
[0037]
On the other hand, an engine intake system device 12, such as an air cleaner case 29, is disposed in a space formed between the upper cylinder 22a and the head pipe 3, and an intake pipe 30 is connected from the air cleaner case 29 to the upper surfaces of the cylinders 22a and 22b. As a result, the flow of intake air can be set linearly, and the output of the engine 7 is improved.
[0038]
In addition, an air inlet 31 of the air cleaner case 29 is formed in the rising portion 26 of the foot-through space 18, and the air inlet 31 is closed by an openable / closable lid 34, so that mud and dust are sucked into the air cleaner case 29. While becoming difficult, the maintainability of the filter 33 improves.
[0039]
Further, the pair of left and right radiators 37 are disposed in a body shape 17 extending in the vehicle traveling direction in the vehicle body cover 17 between the front wheels 4 and the front portion of the engine 7, thereby passing the outside of the front fork 5. The cooling efficiency of the cooling water is improved by the traveling wind, and the traveling wind passing between the left and right radiators 37 can be guided to the engine 7, and the cooling efficiency of the engine 7 is also improved.
[0040]
By the way, for example, a conventional V-belt type automatic transmission mounted on a motorcycle described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-129969 has a drive pulley at the end of the crankshaft. Although it is difficult to dispose the shaft below the bottom of the foot-through space, the drive shaft 41 including the drive pulley 40 is disposed separately from the crankshaft 25, and the drive pulley 40 and the driven pulley 42 are connected to the V-belt 47. Is disposed so that the winding axis 48 substantially coincides with the traveling direction center line 28 of the vehicle body 1, so that the lateral width of the engine 7 can be reduced and the crankshaft 25 is disposed below the bottom of the foot space 18. It becomes possible.
[0041]
Further, the crankshaft 25, the drive shaft 41 and the driven shaft 43 are arranged on a substantially horizontal and same plane, and at least the drive shaft 41 and the driven shaft 43 of the V-belt type automatic transmission 39 are arranged below the vehicle seat 1 below the driving seat 16. Thus, the height of the transmission 39 can be reduced. If a storage container such as the fuel tank 14 or the article storage chamber 15 is disposed above the transmission 39, a large internal capacity can be secured.
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the scooter type motorcycle according to the present invention, two cylinders are arranged in parallel in the width direction of the vehicle body by using an engine in which two cylinders are arranged in a V shape in a side view. The width of the engine can be reduced compared to the conventional engine arranged in As a result, the left and right footrest floors formed at the bottom of the foot-passing space between the head pipe and the driving seat can be widely formed, and the riding feeling and the maneuverability are improved.
Further, the scooter type motorcycle has a footrest floor that is inclined upward and rearward from the front portion toward the rear portion, and the driven shaft of the transmission disposed behind the crankshaft is positioned below the rear portion of the footrest floor. Accordingly, the footrest floor can be formed wider by disposing the driven shaft that extends long in the left-right direction from the center of the vehicle body below the footrest floor.
[0043]
Further, of the two cylinders, a cylinder disposed on the upper side in a side view is directed to the head pipe and disposed along a rising portion formed in front of the foot passage space. Since the line is arranged so that it substantially coincides with the center line in the traveling direction of the vehicle body, the footrest floor can be formed more widely, the straddling property at the time of getting on and off is improved, and the load sharing of the front and rear wheels of the vehicle is changed between the front wheel and the rear wheel Can be ideally shared, and handling stability is improved.
[0044]
Further, since the engine intake system equipment is arranged in the space formed between the upper cylinder and the head pipe, and the intake pipe is connected from the engine intake system equipment to the upper surface of each cylinder, the flow of intake air is linear. As a result, engine output is improved.
[0045]
Furthermore, the transmission is a V-belt type automatic transmission, and includes a drive shaft provided with a drive pulley and a driven shaft provided with a driven pulley, and a V-belt is stretched between both pulleys, The drive shaft is provided separately from the crankshaft, and the drive pulley and the driven pulley are arranged so that the winding axis of the V-belt substantially coincides with the center line in the traveling direction of the vehicle body. Can be narrowed.
[0046]
The crankshaft, the drive shaft of the V-belt type automatic transmission and the driven shaft are arranged on a substantially horizontal plane, and at least the drive shaft and the driven shaft are arranged in the lower part of the vehicle body below the driving seat. Since the storage container such as the fuel tank or the article storage chamber is disposed above the V-belt automatic transmission, the height of the V-belt automatic transmission can be reduced, and the content of the storage container disposed above the V-belt automatic transmission Can be secured greatly .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a left side view showing an embodiment of a scooter type motorcycle according to the present invention.
2 is a left side view showing the internal structure of the motorcycle shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is a plan view of the motorcycle shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in which the engine and the transmission unit are cross-sectional views taken along line III-III in FIG.
4 is an enlarged plan sectional view of the engine and the transmission unit shown in FIG. 3;
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Scooter type motorcycle (body)
2 Body frame 3 Head pipe 4 Front wheel 5 Front fork 7 Engine 8 Transmission unit 12 Engine intake system equipment 14 Fuel tank (storage container)
15 Goods storage room (storage container)
16 Driving seat 17 Car body cover 18 Foot passage space 19 Footrest floor 20 Tunnel shape 22a, 22b Cylinder 25 Crankshaft 26 Rising part 27 Center line of upper cylinder 28 Center line 29 of vehicle body traveling direction Air cleaner case (engine intake system equipment)
30 Intake pipe 39 V-belt type automatic transmission 40 Drive pulley 41 Drive shaft 42 Driven pulley 43 Driven shaft 47 V belt 48 V belt winding axis

Claims (6)

The vehicle body between the head pipe that supports the front fork that supports the front wheels so that it can be steered left and right and the occupant seating driving seat is curved downward in a substantially U shape to form a foot-through space that extends in the width direction of the vehicle body In the scooter type motorcycle in which a footrest floor on which the occupant puts his / her foot on the left and right sides of the bottom portion is formed, and a tunnel shape is formed in the center portion of the footrest floor so as to extend forward and backward and project upward.
An engine having a transmission at the rear and an engine with two cylinders arranged in a V shape in a side view is fixed to the vehicle body, and the crankshaft of the engine is arranged below the bottom of the foot space. And
Of the two cylinders, a cylinder disposed on the upper side in a side view is disposed in the tunnel shape, and a lower cylinder is formed substantially horizontally, while the footrest floor is located at a position overlapping with the lower cylinder. Place the front,
Furthermore, the footrest floor is formed so as to be inclined upward and rearward from the front to the rear, and the driven shaft of the transmission disposed behind the crankshaft is disposed below the rear of the footrest floor. A featured scooter type motorcycle. The scooter type according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle body frame below the footrest floor is extended in the front-rear direction of the vehicle to a height that overlaps the cylinder, the engine case, and the transmission device arranged on the lower side in a vehicle side view. Motorcycle.   2. The scooter type motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein a cylinder disposed on the upper side in a side view is directed to the head pipe and is disposed along a rising portion formed in front of the foot passage space. .   The scooter type motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein an engine intake system device is disposed in a space formed between the upper cylinder and the head pipe, and an intake pipe is connected to the upper surface of each cylinder from the engine intake system device. .   The transmission is a V-belt type automatic transmission, and includes a drive shaft provided with a drive pulley and a driven shaft provided with a driven pulley, and a V-belt is stretched between both pulleys. 2. The scooter type automatic motor according to claim 1, wherein the scooter type automatic is provided separately from the crankshaft, and the drive pulley and the driven pulley are arranged such that a winding axis of the V-belt substantially coincides with a center line in the traveling direction of the vehicle body. Motorcycle. The crankshaft, the drive shaft and the driven shaft of the V-belt type automatic transmission are arranged on a substantially horizontal plane, and at least the drive shaft and the driven shaft are arranged at the lower part of the vehicle body below the driving seat, The scooter type motorcycle according to claim 5, wherein a storage container such as a fuel tank or an article storage chamber is disposed above the V-belt type automatic transmission.

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