TWI255560B - Semiconductor package with photosensitive chip and fabrication method thereof - Google Patents
Semiconductor package with photosensitive chip and fabrication method thereof Download PDFInfo
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1255560 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種半導體封裝件及其製法,尤指一種 光感性半導體封裝件接設有至少一光感性晶片例如互補金 氧半導體(CMOS, complementary metal oxide semiconductor)晶片,以及該半導體封裝件之製造方法。 【先前技術】 半導體封裝件係用以承載主動元件如半導體晶片之電 子裝置,其結構特徵主要係將晶片接置於一基板上,使該 晶片藉導電元件(如銲線等)電性連接至基板,並於該基板 上形成一由樹脂化合物(如環氧樹脂等)製成之封裝膠體以 包覆晶片及銲線使其免受外界水氣及污染物侵害。該封裝 膠體通常係不透明,因此需要光才能運作之光感性晶片例 如互補金氧半導體(CMOS)晶片則不適用於此種半導體封裝 件中。 有鑑於此,美國專利第6,5 9 0,2 6 9號案揭露一種具有 改良結構之封裝膠體的半導體封裝件可讓光線到達光感性 晶片(如第4圖所示),該光感性晶片1 0係接置於一基板1 1 上並藉多數銲線1 2電性連接至該基板1 1。於該基板1 1上形 成有一封裝膠體1 3,其呈一圍繞晶片1 0及銲線1 2的牆狀結 構;此種呈牆狀之封裝膠體1 3形成一空穴1 4以收納該晶片 1 0及銲線1 2。一蓋件1 5接置於該封裝膠體1 3上以封蓋住該 空穴1 4,藉之以使晶片1 0及銲線1 2得與外界大氣氣密隔 離。該蓋件1 5係以光可穿透或透明之材料製成而能使光線 穿透其中而到達晶片1 0以供晶片1 0進行運作;如此即提供BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor package and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to a photo-sensitive semiconductor package in which at least one photo-sensitive wafer such as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) is connected. , a complementary metal oxide semiconductor), and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor package. [Prior Art] A semiconductor package is an electronic device for carrying an active component such as a semiconductor chip, and the structural feature is mainly that the wafer is placed on a substrate, and the wafer is electrically connected to the conductive component (such as a bonding wire or the like). A substrate, and an encapsulant made of a resin compound (such as an epoxy resin) is formed on the substrate to cover the wafer and the bonding wire from external moisture and contaminants. The encapsulant is typically opaque, so photo-sensitive wafers that require light to operate, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) wafers, are not suitable for use in such semiconductor packages. In view of the above, U.S. Patent No. 6,590,269 discloses a semiconductor package having an improved structure of encapsulant for allowing light to reach a photo-sensitive wafer (as shown in Fig. 4), the photo-sensitive wafer The 10 is connected to a substrate 1 1 and electrically connected to the substrate 11 by a plurality of bonding wires 12 . An encapsulant 13 is formed on the substrate 1 1 and has a wall structure surrounding the wafer 10 and the bonding wire 12; the wall-shaped encapsulant 13 forms a cavity 1 4 to receive the wafer 1 0 and wire bonding 1 2. A cover member 15 is attached to the encapsulant 13 to cover the cavity 14 so that the wafer 10 and the bonding wire 12 are hermetically separated from the outside atmosphere. The cover member 15 is made of a material that is transparent or transparent to allow light to pass therethrough to reach the wafer 10 for operation of the wafer 10;
17715^S.ptd 第7頁 1255560 五、發明說明(2) 一種使用於光感性晶片之半導體封裝件。 然而,上述半導體封裝件會不利地造成諸多缺點。形 成於基板上之封裝膠體係黏接至敷設於基板上的拒銲劑層 (s ο 1 d e r m a s k ),由於形成封裝膠體之樹脂化合物與拒銲 劑材料的黏著性不佳且封裝膠體與基板間的接觸面積不 大,故易於封裝膠體與基板之間產生脫層 (delamination) 5因而降低半導體封裝件之信賴性。再 者,由於封裝膠體藉模壓(molding)方式形成於基板上, 故於模壓作業中,樹脂化合物極易溢膠(f 1 a s h )至基板上 不需形成封裝膠體的區域而污染佈設於基板上的銲指 (b ο n d f i n g e r ),因此銲線無法良好地銲接至受污染的銲 指,而導致晶片與基板間之電性連接品質低洛。 因此,如何提供一種具有光感性晶片之半導體封裝 件,其可改善封裝膠體與基板間之黏著性且能避免於基板 上產生溢膠,實為一重要課題。 【發明内容】 本發明之一目的在於提供一種具有光感性晶片之半導 體封裝件及其製法,可增進基板與形成於其上之封裝攔壩 結構間的黏著力,以避免基板與封裝攔壩結構間產生脫層 (delamination)0 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種具有光感性晶片之半 導體封裝件及其製法,可防止用以形成封裝攔壩結構之樹 脂化合物溢膠至基板上,而能確保半導體封裝件之信賴性 及電性連接品質。17715^S.ptd Page 7 1255560 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (2) A semiconductor package for use in a photo-sensitive wafer. However, the above semiconductor package may disadvantageously cause a number of disadvantages. The encapsulant system formed on the substrate is adhered to the solder resist layer (s ο 1 dermask) disposed on the substrate, and the adhesion between the resin compound forming the encapsulant and the solder resist material is poor and the encapsulant colloid is in contact with the substrate. The area is not large, so it is easy to cause delamination between the encapsulant and the substrate, thereby reducing the reliability of the semiconductor package. Furthermore, since the encapsulant is formed on the substrate by a molding method, the resin compound is easily spilled into the substrate on the substrate without being formed into a region where the encapsulant is not formed in the molding operation. The welding finger (b ο ndfinger ), so the wire is not soldered well to the contaminated welding finger, resulting in a low quality electrical connection between the wafer and the substrate. Therefore, it is an important subject to provide a semiconductor package having a photo-sensitive chip which can improve the adhesion between the encapsulant and the substrate and prevent the occurrence of overflow on the substrate. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor package having a photo-sensitive wafer and a method for fabricating the same, which can improve the adhesion between the substrate and the package dam structure formed thereon, thereby avoiding the substrate and the package dam structure. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor package having a photo-sensitive wafer and a method of manufacturing the same, which can prevent the resin compound used to form the package dam structure from overflowing onto the substrate, thereby ensuring Reliability and electrical connection quality of semiconductor packages.
]77]5石夕品.ptd 第8頁 1255560 五、發明說明(3) 為達成上揭及其他目的,本發明揭露一種具有光感性 晶片之半導體封裝件,包括:一基板,具有一芯層,於該 芯層之至少一表面上形成有多數導電跡線^各該導電跡線 具有一端部,其中一拒銲劑層係敷設於該芯層之表面上以 遮覆該導電跡線,而使該端部外露出該拒銲劑層,且該拒 銲劑層開設有一開孔以外露出該芯層表面上的一連續周邊 部分;至少一光感性晶片,接置於該基板上並電性連接至 該導電跡線之外露端部;一封裝攔壩結構,形成於該芯層 之連續周邊部分上並圍繞該晶片,其中該攔壩結構包括一 肩部及一突設的支撐部,該肩部鄰接於該拒銲劑層且與該 拒銲劑層齊平,而該支撐部圍繞該肩部且具有大於晶片厚 度之高度;一蓋件,接設於該攔壩結構之支撐部上以封蓋 住該攔壩結構,而使該晶片容置於由該基板、攔壩結構及 蓋件所包圍的空間中;以及多數銲球,植設於該基板上相 對於接設有晶片之一側上。 上揭半導體封裝件之製法包括下列步驟:製備一具有 芯層之基板,於該芯層之至少一表面上形成有多數導電跡 線,各該導電跡線具有一端部,並敷設一拒銲劑層於該芯 層之表面上以遮覆該導電跡線,而使該端部外露出該拒銲 劑層,其中該拒銲劑層開設有一開孔以外露出該芯層表面 上的一連續周邊部分;形成一封裝攔壩結構於該芯層之連 續周邊部分上,其中該攔壩結構包括一肩部及一突設的支 撐部,該肩部鄰接於該拒銲劑層且與該拒銲劑層齊平,而 該支撐部圍繞該肩部並界定一為該攔壩結構所包圍的空] 77]5石夕品.ptd Page 8 1255560 V. Description of the Invention (3) In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention discloses a semiconductor package having a photo-sensitive wafer, comprising: a substrate having a core layer Forming a plurality of conductive traces on at least one surface of the core layer, each of the conductive traces having an end portion, wherein a solder resist layer is applied on the surface of the core layer to cover the conductive traces, thereby The solder resist layer is exposed outside the opening, and the solder resist layer is provided with an opening to expose a continuous peripheral portion on the surface of the core layer; at least one photo-sensitive wafer is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the substrate An exposed end portion of the conductive trace; a package dam structure formed on the continuous peripheral portion of the core layer and surrounding the wafer, wherein the dam structure includes a shoulder portion and a protruding support portion, the shoulder portion abutting And the solder resist layer is flush with the solder resist layer, and the support portion surrounds the shoulder and has a height greater than the thickness of the wafer; a cover member is attached to the support portion of the dam structure to cover the layer Dam structure, and make the wafer Placed in a space defined by the substrate, a dam structure and surrounded by the cover; and the majority of the solder balls, implanted on the substrate contact is provided on one side with respect to the wafer. The method for fabricating a semiconductor package comprises the steps of: preparing a substrate having a core layer, forming a plurality of conductive traces on at least one surface of the core layer, each of the conductive traces having one end portion and applying a solder resist layer The conductive trace is covered on the surface of the core layer, and the solder resist layer is exposed outside the end portion, wherein the solder resist layer is provided with an opening to expose a continuous peripheral portion on the surface of the core layer; a package dam structure on a continuous peripheral portion of the core layer, wherein the dam structure includes a shoulder portion and a protruding support portion adjacent to the solder resist layer and flush with the solder resist layer And the support surrounds the shoulder and defines an air surrounded by the dam structure
]7715石夕品.ptd 第9頁 1255560 五、發明說明(4) 間;接置至少 攔壩結構所包 線之外露端部 蓋住該攔壩結 及蓋件所包圍 對於接設有晶 上述半導 結構係形成於 部分上,而使 與芯層皆以樹 間之黏著力, 者,用以露出 於用以形成攔 mm (較佳0 · 5 脂化合物流入 物會快速吸收 溢膠至該開孔 接置於基板上 之信賴性及電 【實施方式】 以下係藉 熟悉此技藝之 本發明之其他 體實例加以施 一光感性晶片於該 圍的空間中,並電 ;接設一蓋件於該 構’而使該晶片容 的空間中;以及植 片之一側上 體封裝件具 基板芯層之 該搁塌結構 脂材料製成 而能避免攔 芯層之連續 壩結構支撐 mm)的寬度 該開孔並接 來自模具的 外及基板上 之受溢膠污 性連接品質 有諸多 藉拒銲 直接與 ,故得 壩結構 周邊部 部的封 ,因此 近拒銲 熱量而 之區域 染區域 基板上且使該晶片位於該 性連接該晶片至該導電跡 攔壩結構之支撐部上以封 置於由該攔壩結構、基板 設多數銲球於該基板上相 優點。其一者為封裝攔壩 劑層開孔外露的連續周邊 芯層觸接,由於攔壩結構 有效增進攔壩結構與基板 與基板之間產生脫層。再 分的拒銲劑層開孔具有大 裝模具模穴約為〇. 1至1 ,當形成攔壩結構用之樹 劑層邊緣時,該樹脂化合 使其黏性增加,因而不會 。鑑此,晶片及銲線不會 ,故能確保半導體封裝件 由特定的具體實例 人士可由本說明書 優點與功效。本發 行或應用,本說明 說明本發明之實施方式, 所揭示之内容輕易地瞭解 明亦可藉由其他不同的具 書中的各項細節亦可基於] 7715石夕品.ptd Page 9 1255560 V. Description of invention (4); at least the outer end of the covered dam structure covered with the exposed end of the dam and the cover is surrounded by the connection The semi-conductive structure is formed on the portion, so that the adhesion to the core layer is between the trees, and is used to form a barrier mm (preferably 0. 5 lipid compound influent will quickly absorb the overflow glue to the Reliability and power of the opening on the substrate. [Embodiment] The following is a method for applying a photo-sensitive wafer in the surrounding space by using other embodiments of the invention familiar with the art, and electrically connecting the cover member to the structure. And the space in which the wafer is accommodated; and the side of the wafer, the body package having the substrate core layer of the shelf structure is made of a grease material to avoid the width of the continuous dam structure of the core layer. The hole is connected to the outside of the mold and the overflowing adhesive on the substrate has a lot of solder joint quality. Therefore, the sealing of the peripheral portion of the dam structure is obtained, so that the area of the heat resisting area is near the surface of the substrate and the substrate is dyed. The wafer is located in the Connecting the chip to the conductive traces on the support bar structure of the dam portion disposed in the seal structure of the dam, most of the solder balls provided on the substrate the substrate relative advantages. One of them is a continuous peripheral core layer contact exposed by the opening of the dam dam layer, and the dam structure effectively promotes delamination between the dam structure and the substrate and the substrate. The subdivided flux-receiving layer openings have a large mold cavity of about 0.1 to 1. When forming the edge of the agent layer for the dam structure, the resin compound increases the viscosity and thus does not. In view of this, the wafer and the bonding wire are not, so that the semiconductor package can be ensured by a specific example of the advantages and effects of the present specification. The present specification or application, the description explains the embodiments of the present invention, and the disclosed content can be easily understood or can be based on various details in other books.
]7715石夕品.口士(1 第10頁 1255560 五、發明說明(5) 不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種修飾 與變更。 如第1圖所示,本發明之半導體封裝件,包括:一基 板2 0,具有一芯層2 1,於該芯層2 1之至少一表面2 1 0上形 成有多數導電跡線2 2,各導電跡線2 2具有一端部2 2 0,其 中一拒銲劑層2 3係敷設於該芯層2 1之表面2 1 0上以遮覆導 電跡線2 2,而使該端部2 2 0外露出拒銲劑層2 3,且該拒銲 劑層2 3開設有一開孔2 3 0以外露出該芯層2 1表面2 1 0上的一 連續周邊部分2 1 1 ;至少一光感性晶片2 4,接置於基板2 0 上並電性連接至導電跡線2 2之外露端部2 2 0 ; —封裝攔壩 結構2 5,形成於該芯層2 1之連續周邊部分2 1 1上並圍繞晶 片2 4,其中該攔壩結構2 5包括一肩部2 6及一突設的支撐部 2 7,該肩部2 6鄰接於拒銲劑層2 3且與該拒銲劑層2 3齊平, 而該支撐部2 7圍繞該肩部2 6且具有大於晶片2 4厚度之高 度;一蓋件2 8,接設於攔壩結構2 5之支撐部2 7上以封蓋住 該攔壩結構2 5,而使晶片2 4容置於由基板2 0、攔壩結構2 5 及蓋件2 8所包圍的空間B中;以及多數銲球2 9 0,植設於基 板2 0上相對於接設有晶片2 4之一側上。 上述半導體封裝件可由第2 A至2 D圖所示之製程步驟製 得。 首先,如第2A圖(剖視圖及簡化之上視圖)所示,製備 一具有芯層2 1之基板2 0,該芯層2 1可由環氧樹脂、聚亞醯 胺樹脂、B T ( b i s m a 1 e i m i d e t r i a z i n e )樹脂或 F R 4樹脂等 之材料製成。於該芯層2 1之二相對表面2 1 0、2 1 2上分別形7715石夕品.口士(1 Page 10 1255560 V. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION (5) Various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention The semiconductor package includes a substrate 20 having a core layer 2 1 formed on at least one surface 210 of the core layer 2 1 with a plurality of conductive traces 2 2 , each conductive trace 22 having one end a portion 2 2 0, wherein a solder resist layer 2 3 is applied on the surface 210 of the core layer 2 1 to cover the conductive traces 2 2, and the end portion 2 2 0 is exposed to the solder resist layer 2 3 And the solder resist layer 2 3 defines a continuous peripheral portion 2 1 1 on the surface 2 1 0 of the core layer 2 1 except for the opening 2 3 0 ; at least one photo-sensitive wafer 24 is attached to the substrate 20 And electrically connected to the conductive trace 2 2, the exposed end portion 2 2 0; the package dam structure 25 is formed on the continuous peripheral portion 21 of the core layer 2 1 and surrounds the wafer 24, wherein The dam structure 25 includes a shoulder portion 26 and a protruding support portion 2, 7. The shoulder portion 26 is adjacent to the solder resist layer 23 and flush with the solder resist layer 23, and the support portion 27 around The shoulder portion 26 has a height greater than the thickness of the wafer 24; a cover member 2 8 is attached to the support portion 27 of the dam structure 25 to cover the dam structure 25, so that the wafer 24 The space is accommodated in the space B surrounded by the substrate 20, the dam structure 2 5 and the cover member 28; and a plurality of solder balls 290 are implanted on the substrate 20 with respect to one of the wafers 24 The above semiconductor package can be fabricated by the process steps shown in Figures 2A to 2D. First, as shown in Fig. 2A (cross-sectional view and simplified top view), a substrate 2 having a core layer 2 1 is prepared. 0, the core layer 2 1 may be made of a material such as epoxy resin, polyamidamine resin, BT (bisma 1 eimidetriazine) resin or FR 4 resin, etc. on the opposite surface of the core layer 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 separate shape
]7715石夕品.ptd 第11頁 1255560 五、發明說明(6) 成多數導電跡線2 2,使各導電跡線2 2具有一端部2 2 〇 ;該 相對表面2 1 0、2 1 2上的導電跡線2 2藉導電貫孔2 2 1相互電 性連接。導電跡線22係利用習知如曝光(exp〇sure)、顯影 (development)及餘刻(etching)等技術完成,故於此不予 贅述。接著,分別敷設一拒銲劑層2 3 (厚度約為2 5至5 〇 mm)於該芯層21之表面210、21 2上以遮覆導電跡線22,而 使導電跡線2 2之端部2 2 0外露出該拒銲劑層2 3,其中位於 忍層2 1表面2 1 0 (上表面)上的外露端部2 2 〇於後續製程中作 為銲指(bond finger),而位於芯層21表面212(下表面)上 的外露端部2 2 0於後續製程中作為銲球墊(b a 1 1 p a ^ )。該 拒銲劑層2 3開設一貫穿該拒銲劑層2 3之開孔2 3 〇以外露出 該芯層2 1上表面2 1 0上的一連續周邊部分2丨丨;第2 Α圖中下 方之簡化上視圖(未依比例繪製)主要用以顯示該拒銲劑層 23之開孔2 3 0或芯層21上外露之連續周邊部分211。 然後,如第2Β圖所示,進行一模壓(m〇lding)製程, 使用一具有上模3 0及下模3 1之封裝模具3,其中上模3 〇開 設有—上凹模穴(uPwardb —recessed cavity) 32,由剖面 觀之,較佳於上凹模穴32之内側上方角落處(即較靠近模 具3中央部位的角落)形成有一突出部33。將上述基板2〇置 入封裝模具3中,使其夾置於上模3 〇及下模3丨間,並使上 凹模穴32對應至基板20芯層21上的連續周邊部分211。該 上凹模穴3 2之寬度小於拒銲劑層2 3開孔2 3 0之寬度約為〇 · 1 至1 mm,較佳0. 5 mm,如此使一由拒銲劑層2 3及上模3 〇所 ”疋而成之開孔2 3 0部为A的空間較小且其尺寸對應於拒輝] 7715石夕品.ptd Page 11 1255560 V. Description of the invention (6) A plurality of conductive traces 2 2 such that each conductive trace 2 2 has an end portion 2 2 〇; the opposite surface 2 1 0, 2 1 2 The conductive traces 2 2 are electrically connected to each other through the conductive vias 2 2 1 . The conductive traces 22 are completed by techniques such as exposure, development, and etching, and thus will not be described herein. Then, a solder resist layer 2 3 (having a thickness of about 25 to 5 mm) is applied on the surfaces 210 and 21 of the core layer 21 to cover the conductive traces 22, and the ends of the conductive traces 2 2 are respectively disposed. The portion 2 2 0 exposes the solder resist layer 2 3 , wherein the exposed end portion 2 2 on the surface 2 1 0 (upper surface) of the layer 2 is used as a bond finger in a subsequent process, and is located at the core The exposed end portion 220 on the surface 212 (lower surface) of the layer 21 serves as a solder ball pad (ba 1 1 pa ^ ) in a subsequent process. The solder resist layer 2 3 opens a continuous peripheral portion 2 上 on the upper surface 210 of the core layer 2 1 through a hole 2 3 贯穿 extending through the solder resist layer 23; the lower portion of the second layer is shown in FIG. The simplified top view (not drawn to scale) is primarily used to display the open cell 2 30 of the solder resist layer 23 or the exposed peripheral portion 211 on the core layer 21. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a molding process is performed, and a package mold 3 having an upper mold 30 and a lower mold 31 is used, wherein the upper mold 3 is opened and provided with a concave mold cavity (uPwardb). —recessed cavity 32. From the cross-sectional view, a protrusion 33 is preferably formed at a corner above the inner side of the upper die cavity 32 (i.e., a corner closer to a central portion of the die 3). The substrate 2 is placed in the package mold 3 so as to be sandwiched between the upper mold 3 and the lower mold 3, and the upper mold cavity 32 is corresponding to the continuous peripheral portion 211 on the core layer 21 of the substrate 20. The width of the upper concave cavity 3 2 is smaller than the width of the anti-flux layer 23, and the width of the opening 2 3 0 is about 1·1 to 1 mm, preferably 0.5 mm, so that a resist layer 2 3 and an upper mold are used. 3 〇 疋 之 之 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
矽品.ptd 第12頁 1255560 五、發明說明(7) ^^ ——— --- 劑層23的厚度(約為25至50 mm)。接著, 羽 合物(例如環氧樹脂等)注入上才莫3〇之上凹才莫穴自°樹脂化 該上凹模六32及拒焊劑層23之開孔23〇,以於W真充 21上的連續周邊部分21丨處形成—封裝攔樓結= 樹脂化合物流至開孔230之部分A中並接近拒銲 f/真 緣時’由於部分A的空間較小而使樹脂化合物:快% 來自封裝模具3的熱量而使其黏性提高因而降^其=$ & 因此’樹脂化合物會停留於部分A中而不會進一步、、只膠 (f 1 a s h )至開孔2 3 0外或至上模3 0與基板2 0間之介面/故美 板20上之預定區域例如晶片接置區即不會為樹脂溢膠所^ 染。 / / 當樹脂化合物固化後,即可自基板2 0上移除封裝模具 3,如此遂完成封裝攔壩結構2 5,如第2 C圖所示。封裝摘 壩結構2 5係直接形成於基板2 0之芯層2 1上,且包括_肩部 2 6及一突設的支撐部2 7。該肩部2 6對應於為樹脂化合物所 填充之開孔2 3 0部分A ’而使肩部2 6鄰接於拒銲劑層2 3且與 該拒銲劑層23齊平。該支撐部27對應於為樹脂化合物所填 充之上模3 0的上凹模穴3 2,而使支撐部2 7圍繞肩部2 6並包 圍一位於基板2 0上的空間B。由於上凹模穴3 2之右上角落 處具有突出部3 3,故製成之支撐部2 7的内側上方角落處形 成有一對應之凹陷部2 7 0。 復如第2 C圖所示,當封裝攔壩結構2 5完成後,將至少 一光感性晶片24例如互補金氧半導體(CMOS)晶片接置於基 板2 0上且使該晶片2 4位於攔壩結構2 5所包圍的空間时。Product.ptd Page 12 1255560 V. INSTRUCTIONS (7) ^^ ——— --- The thickness of the agent layer 23 (about 25 to 50 mm). Then, the feather (for example, an epoxy resin, etc.) is injected onto the upper surface of the upper die 63 and the anti-flux layer 23 to refill the opening 23 The continuous peripheral portion 21 is formed on the upper side - the package junction = the resin compound flows into the portion A of the opening 230 and is close to the solder resist f/true edge. 'The resin compound is fast due to the small space of the portion A: % The heat from the encapsulating mold 3 increases the viscosity and thus lowers it = $ & therefore 'the resin compound will stay in the part A without further, only the glue (f 1 ash ) to the opening 2 3 0 Or the interface between the upper mold 30 and the substrate 20/the predetermined area on the US board 20, such as the wafer connection area, is not dyed by the resin overflow. / / When the resin compound is cured, the package mold 3 can be removed from the substrate 20, thus completing the package dam structure 25, as shown in Fig. 2C. The package dam structure 2 5 is directly formed on the core layer 2 1 of the substrate 20, and includes a shoulder portion 26 and a protruding support portion 27. The shoulder portion 26 corresponds to the opening portion 203 portion A' filled with the resin compound so that the shoulder portion 26 abuts the solder resist layer 23 and is flush with the solder resist layer 23. The support portion 27 corresponds to the upper cavity 3 2 of the upper mold 30 filled with the resin compound, and the support portion 27 surrounds the shoulder portion 26 and surrounds a space B on the substrate 20. Since the upper right corner of the upper concave cavity 3 2 has the projection 3 3 , a corresponding recessed portion 210 is formed at the inner upper corner of the formed support portion 27 . As shown in FIG. 2C, after the package dam structure 25 is completed, at least one photo-sensitive wafer 24, such as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) wafer, is placed on the substrate 20 and the wafer 24 is placed on the substrate. When the dam structure is surrounded by 25 spaces.
]7715石夕品.ptd 第13頁 1255560 五、發明說明(8) 該晶片24具有一佈設有多數電子元件(未圖式)、線路(未 圖式)及銲墊2 4 2之作用表面2 4 〇以及一相對之非作用表面 241,使該非作用表面241黏接至基板2〇上。然後,進行〆 銲線(wlre-b〇ndlng)製程,以形成並銲連多數銲線291例 如金線至晶片2 4作用表面2 4 0上的銲墊2 4 2及基板2 0芯層2 1 上表面210的外露端部或銲指22〇,藉之以使晶片24電性連 接至基板2 0。 如第2 D圖所不’接設一蓋件2 8於攔壩結構2 5之支撐部 2 7上’使4盖件2 8黏接至支撐部2 7之凹陷部2 7 〇以封蓋住 該空間B+,而使晶片24及銲線291容置於由攔壩結構25、基 ί 及盍件28所包圍的空間B中,因此晶片24及銲線291得 藉盍件2 8而與外界環境氣密隔離。該蓋件2 8可由具透光性 f透月材料製成,使光線能穿透蓋件2 8而到達晶片2 4以供 曰曰片2 4進行運作。最後,植設多數銲球2 9 〇於基板2 〇芯層 下表面2 1 2上的外露端部或銲球墊2 2 〇,該銲球2 9 〇作為 别入/輸出^/㈦^叫七/⑽土叫”端以使晶片以得與外界裝 置如印刷電路板(未圖式)電性連接, 半導體封裝件。 ^ 方、另一貫施例中,本發明之半導體封裝件可以批次 (bat =h)方式而由第μ至3D圖所示之製程步驟製得。 首先,如第3A圖所示,製備一由多數陣列式排列之基 板20所構成的基板片2,該基板2〇之結構與前述第2a圖所 不者相同,故於此不予贅述,而拒銲劑層2 3開設有一格柵 狀開孔2 3 0’以外露出芯層21上表面21〇上對應各基板2〇的] 7715 石夕品.ptd Page 13 1255560 V. Description of the Invention (8) The wafer 24 has a plurality of electronic components (not shown), lines (not shown) and pads 2 4 2 of the active surface 2 4 〇 and a non-active surface 241 are bonded to the substrate 2 。. Then, a solder wire (wlre-b〇ndlng) process is performed to form and solder a plurality of bond wires 291, such as gold wires, to the pads 2 4 2 on the active surface 240 of the wafer 24 and the substrate 2 0 core layer 2 1 The exposed end of the upper surface 210 or the solder tab 22 is used to electrically connect the wafer 24 to the substrate 20. As shown in Fig. 2D, a cover member 2 is attached to the support portion 27 of the dam structure 2 5 to adhere the 4 cover member 2 8 to the recess portion 2 7 of the support portion 27 to cover The space B+ is accommodated, and the wafer 24 and the bonding wire 291 are accommodated in the space B surrounded by the dam structure 25, the base 285 and the dam member 28. Therefore, the wafer 24 and the bonding wire 291 are borrowed from the splicing member 28 The external environment is airtight. The cover member 28 can be made of a translucent material that allows light to pass through the cover member 28 to reach the wafer 24 for operation of the crotch panel 24. Finally, implant most of the solder balls 2 9 外 on the exposed end of the lower surface of the substrate 2 2 2 2 2 or the solder ball pad 2 2 〇, the solder ball 2 9 〇 as a different input / output ^ / (seven) ^ call The seven/(10) soil is called "end" so that the wafer can be electrically connected to an external device such as a printed circuit board (not shown), the semiconductor package. ^ Square, in another embodiment, the semiconductor package of the present invention can be batch The (bat = h) mode is obtained by the process steps shown in the μ to 3D. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, a substrate piece 2 composed of a plurality of array-arranged substrates 20 is prepared. The structure of the crucible is the same as that of the above-mentioned FIG. 2a, and therefore will not be described here, and the solder resist layer 2 3 has a grid-like opening 2 3 0' to expose the corresponding surface of the upper surface 21 of the core layer 21 2〇
17715石夕品.口士(117715 Shi Xipin. Routine (1
1255560 五、發明說明(9) 一連續周邊部分2 1 1。 然後,如第3 B圖所示,進行模壓製、/ 、 攔壩結構2 5所構成之封裝膠體c,各攔形成一由多數 應之基板2 0的連續周邊部分2丨丨上。同^構2 5位於各對 包括一肩部26及一突設的支撐部27,,各攔壩結構25 劑層23且與該拒銲劑層23齊平’而該Z二,26鄰接於拒銲 26並包圍一位於基板2〇上的空B,牙部27圍繞該肩部 25以其支樓部27相連。一對相連中目,之攔壩結構 部2 7 0竹於f屮夕念-士 牙# 2 7較佳使其凹陷 洛處,例如相較於分界線(圖中所示之 Ζ ί ^ 撐部27的凹陷部2 7 0位在右上角,而左 側支撐部2 7的凹陷部2 7 0位在左上角。 曰之後將至少一光感性晶片24接置於各基板2〇上且使該 曰曰片24=於各對應之攔壩結構25所包圍的空間β中,該晶 片2 4並藉多數形成於芯層2丨上表面2丨〇上的銲線2 9丨電性連 接至基板2 〇,再植設多數銲球2 9 〇於各基板2 〇芯層2 1下表 面2 1 2上的外露端部或銲球塾2 2 〇。 八如第3(:圖所示,進行一切單(3111§11181:丨〇11)製程,沿 刀界線(第3Β圖中所示之虛線)切割相鄰攔壩結構25之相連 的支撐部2 7及基板片2以分離開各基板2 〇。 +最後,如第3 D圖所示,接設一蓋件2 8於各基板2 0上之 攔j結構2 5的支撐部2 7上,以使各晶片2 4容置於由對應之 棚壤結構2 5、基板2 0及蓋件2 8所包圍的空間B中。如此即 完成多數個別的本發明之半導體封裝件。 上述本發明之半導體封裝件具有諸多優點。其一者為1255560 V. Description of the invention (9) A continuous peripheral portion 2 1 1 . Then, as shown in Fig. 3B, the encapsulating gel c composed of the mold pressing and/or dam structure 25 is formed, and each of the barriers is formed by a continuous peripheral portion 2 of the substrate 20 which is a plurality of substrates. The same structure 2 5 is located in each pair including a shoulder portion 26 and a protruding support portion 27, each dam structure 25 agent layer 23 and flush with the solder resist layer 23 and the Z 2, 26 adjacent to the rejection The weld 26 surrounds an empty B on the substrate 2, and the teeth 27 are connected around the shoulder 25 by its branch portion 27. A pair of connected Zhongmu, the dam structure part 2 7 0 bamboo in f屮 夕念-士牙# 2 7 is better to make it sag, for example compared to the dividing line (Figure Ζ ί ^ support The recessed portion 27 of the portion 27 is at the upper right corner, and the recess portion of the left support portion 27 is at the upper left corner. After that, at least one photo-sensitive wafer 24 is placed on each substrate 2〇 and the The cymbal 24=in the space β surrounded by the corresponding dam structure 25, the wafer 24 is electrically connected to the substrate by a plurality of bonding wires 形成 formed on the upper surface 2丨〇 of the core layer 2 2 〇, replanting most of the solder balls 2 9 外 on the exposed end of the lower surface 2 1 2 of each substrate 2 〇 core layer 2 1 or solder balls 塾 2 2 〇. Eight as shown in Figure 3 (: All the single (3111 § 11181: 丨〇 11) processes cut the adjacent support portions 27 and the substrate sheets 2 of the adjacent dam structure 25 along the knife boundary line (the dotted line shown in FIG. 3) to separate the substrates 2 Finally, as shown in FIG. 3D, a cover member 28 is attached to the support portion 27 of the block structure 25 on each of the substrates 20 so that the respective wafers 24 are accommodated. The shed structure 2 5, the substrate 2 0 And the space B surrounded by the cover member 28. Thus, most of the individual semiconductor packages of the present invention are completed. The above-described semiconductor package of the present invention has many advantages.
177]5 矽品.ptd 第15頁 1255560 五、發明說明(ίο) 的於結生開為構樹因銲體 ,不 露由壩產層約結該,及導 效在 外,攔間劑穴壩,加片半 功可 孔接進之銲模攔時增晶保 其均 開觸增板拒具成緣性,確 及士 層層效基的模形邊黏此能 理人 劑芯有與分裝當層其鑑故 原之 銲與得構部封,劑使。, 之藝 拒接故結邊的此銲而域域 明技 藉直,壩周部因拒量區區 發項 之構成攔續撐,近熱之染。本此 層結製免連支度接的上污質明習 芯壩料避之構寬並具板膠品說熟 板攔材能層結)^孔模基溢接性何 基該脂而芯壩m)開自及受連示任 於使樹,出攔5該來外之性例。 成而以力露成 ·入收孔上電為明 形,皆著以形io流吸開板及僅發 係上層黏用以^J物速該基性例本 構分芯之,用(#合快至於賴施制 結部與間者於 m化會膠置信實限 場邊構板再大lm脂物溢接之述於 攔周結基。有 _樹合會會件上用 、£ 裝續壩與層具1之化不不裝 非 封連攔構脫孔ο用脂而線封 而177]5 .品.ptd Page 15 1255560 V. The invention description ( ίο) is formed in the sapling due to the welding body, not exposed by the dam production layer, and the effect is outside, the blocking agent dam Adding a piece of semi-functional hole to join the welding die when the crystal is added to ensure that it is open to the touch plate and the refusal to form a rim, and it is true that the layer of the effect layer of the layer is effective. Installed as the layer of the original welding and the construction of the seal, the agent. , the art refused to pick up the welding of the knot and the domain domain Ming technology borrowed straight, the dam week due to the rejection of the district area of the project to support the support, near heat dye. This layer is formed without the support of the smear, and the core dam material avoids the width of the structure and has a slab of rubber. The slab is capable of splicing. The hole mold base is overflowing. Heji is the core and the core dam is m) From the case of the opening and receiving of the tree, the outbound 5 is a case of the outside. Into the force and dew into the hole into the power, the shape is io flow suction open plate and only the upper layer of the hairline is used to ^J speed of the basic example of the composition of the core, with (# As soon as the Lai Shi knotting part and the intermediaries are in the m-chemical glue, the real-life field side plate and the large lm fat spillover are described in the block base. There are _ tree meeting pieces, and the dam is installed. The layer 1 has not been replaced by a non-encapsulated barrier.
變圍 ]77] 5石夕品.ptd 第16頁 1255560 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵以及優點能更明 顯易懂,將與較佳實施例,並配合所附圖示,詳細說明本 發明之實施例,所附圖示之内容簡述如下: 第1圖係本發明之半導體封裝件的剖視圖; 第2A至2D圖係第1圖所示之半導體封裝件的一組製程 步驟示意圖; 第3A至3D圖係第1圖所示之半導體封裝件的另一組製 程步驟示意圖;以及 第4圖 係 一習 知半導體封裝件 的 剖 視 圖 〇 10 晶 片 11 基 板 12 銲 線 13 封 裝 膠 體 14 空 穴 15 蓋 件 2 基 板 片 20 基 板 21 芯 層 210 表 面 (上表面) 211 周 邊 部 分 212 表 面 (下表面) 22 導 電 跡 線 220 端 部 221 導 電 貫 子L 23 拒 銲 劑 層 230 > 2 3 0’ 開孔 24 晶 片 240 作 用 表 面 241 非 作 用 表 面 242 銲 墊 25 封 裝 攔 壩 結構 26 肩 部 27 支 撐 部 270 凹 陷 部 28 蓋 件The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the accompanying drawings are briefly described as follows: FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor package of the present invention; FIGS. 2A to 2D are shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of a set of process steps of a semiconductor package; FIGS. 3A to 3D are diagrams showing another set of process steps of the semiconductor package shown in FIG. 1; and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional semiconductor package. 11 Substrate 12 Solder wire 13 Encapsulant 14 Hole 15 Cover 2 Substrate 20 Substrate 21 Core 210 Surface (upper surface) 211 Peripheral portion 212 Surface (lower surface) 22 Conductive trace 220 End 221 Conductive penetration L 23 Retaining agent layer 230 > 2 3 0' opening 24 wafer 240 active surface 241 non-active surface 242 pad 25 package dam structure 2 6 shoulder 27 support 270 recess 28 cover
177] 5石夕品.ptd 第17頁 1255560177] 5 Shi Xi Pin.ptd Page 17 1255560
]77] 5石夕品.ptd 第18頁]77] 5 Shi Xi Pin.ptd Page 18
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