TW200525768A - Semiconductor package with photosensitive chip and fabrication method thereof - Google Patents
Semiconductor package with photosensitive chip and fabrication method thereof Download PDFInfo
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200525768 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種半導體封裝件及其製法,尤指一種 光感性半導體封裝件接設有至少一光感性晶片例如互補金 氧半導體(CMOS, complementary metal oxide semiconductor)晶片,以及該半導體封裝件之製造方法。 【先前技術】 半導體封裝件係用以承載主動元件如半導體晶片之電 子裝置,其結構特徵主要係將晶片接置於一基板上,使該 晶片藉導電元件(如銲線等)電性連接至基板,並於該基板 上形成一由樹脂化合物(如環氧樹脂等)製成之封裝膠體以 包覆晶片及銲線使其免受外界水氣及污染物侵害。該封裝 膠體通常係不透明,因此需要光才能運作之光感性晶片例 如互補金氧半導體(CMOS)晶片則不適用於此種半導體封裝 件中。 有鑑於此,美國專利第6,5 9 0,2 6 9號案揭露一種具有 改良結構之封裝膠體的半導體封裝件可讓光線到達光感性 晶片(如第4圖所示),該光感性晶片1 0係接置於一基板1 1 上並藉多數銲線1 2電性連接至該基板1 1。於該基板1 1上形 成有一封裝膠體1 3,其呈一圍繞晶片1 0及銲線1 2的牆狀結 構;此種呈牆狀之封裝膠體1 3形成一空穴1 4以收納該晶片 1 0及銲線1 2。一蓋件1 5接置於該封裝膠體1 3上以封蓋住該 空穴1 4,藉之以使晶片1 0及銲線1 2得與外界大氣氣密隔 離。該蓋件1 5係以光可穿透或透明之材料製成而能使光線 穿透其中而到達晶片1 0以供晶片1 0進行運作;如此即提供 11200525768 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a semiconductor package and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a light-sensitive semiconductor package provided with at least one light-sensitive chip such as a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) , Complementary metal oxide semiconductor) chip, and manufacturing method of the semiconductor package. [Previous technology] A semiconductor package is an electronic device used to carry active components such as semiconductor wafers. Its structural characteristics are mainly that the wafer is placed on a substrate, and the wafer is electrically connected to the substrate by conductive elements (such as bonding wires). A substrate is formed on the substrate to form a packaging colloid made of a resin compound (such as epoxy resin, etc.) to cover the wafer and the bonding wire to protect it from external moisture and pollutants. The packaging colloid is usually opaque, so light-sensitive wafers that require light to operate, such as complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) wafers, are not suitable for this type of semiconductor package. In view of this, U.S. Patent No. 6,590,269 discloses a semiconductor package having an improved structure of a packaging colloid that allows light to reach a light-sensitive chip (as shown in FIG. 4). The light-sensitive chip 10 is connected to a substrate 1 1 and is electrically connected to the substrate 11 by a plurality of bonding wires 12. An encapsulating gel 13 is formed on the substrate 11 and has a wall structure surrounding the wafer 10 and the bonding wires 12. The encapsulating gel 13 having a wall shape forms a cavity 14 to receive the wafer 1. 0 和 焊线 1 2. A cover member 15 is placed on the packaging gel 13 to cover the cavity 14 so that the wafer 10 and the bonding wire 12 can be hermetically isolated from the outside atmosphere. The cover 15 is made of a light-transmissive or transparent material that allows light to penetrate therethrough and reach the wafer 10 for the wafer 10 to operate; thus providing 11
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1III liil ]77] 5石夕品.ptd 第7頁 200525768 4五、發明說明(2) 一種使用於光感性晶片之半導體封裝件。 然而,上述半導體封裝件會不利地造成諸多缺點。形 成於基板上之封裝膠體係黏接至敷設於基板上的拒銲劑層 (s ο 1 d e r m a s k ),由於形成封裝膠體之樹脂化合物與拒銲 劑材料的黏著性不佳且封裝膠體與基板間的接觸面積不 大,故易於封裝膠體與基板之間產生脫層 (d e 1 a m i n a t i ο η ),因而降低半導體封裝件之信賴性。再 者,由於封裝膠體藉模壓(m ο 1 d i n g )方式形成於基板上, 故於模壓作業中,樹脂化合物極易溢膠(f 1 a s h )至基板上 φ需形成封裝膠體的區域而污染佈設於基板上的銲指 (b ο n d f i n g e r ),因此銲線無法良好地銲接至受污染的銲 指,而導致晶片與基板間之電性連接品質低落。 因此,如何提供一種具有光感性晶片之半導體封裝 件,其可改善封裝膠體與基板間之黏著性且能避免於基板 上產生溢膠,實為一重要課題。 【發明内容】 本發明之一目的在於提供一種具有光感性晶片之半導 體封裝件及其製法,可增進基板與形成於其上之封裝攔壩 結構間的黏者力,以避免基板與封裝搁塌結構間產生脫層 e 1 a m i n a t i 〇 η)。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種具有光感性晶片之半 導體封裝件及其製法,可防止用以形成封裝攔壩結構之樹 脂化合物溢膠至基板上,而能球保半導體封裝件之信賴性 及電性連接品質。1III liil] 77] 5 Shi Xipin. Ptd Page 7 200525768 4 V. Description of the invention (2) A semiconductor package used for light-sensitive wafers. However, the above-mentioned semiconductor package may disadvantageously cause many disadvantages. The encapsulant system formed on the substrate is adhered to the solder resist layer (s ο 1 dermask) laid on the substrate. Due to the poor adhesion of the resin compound forming the encapsulant and the solder resist material and the contact between the encapsulant and the substrate The area is small, so it is easy to cause delamination (de 1 aminati ο η) between the packaging gel and the substrate, thereby reducing the reliability of the semiconductor package. In addition, since the encapsulation gel is formed on the substrate by molding (m ο 1 ding), the resin compound is easily spilled (f 1 ash) to the area of the substrate where the encapsulation colloid is to be formed during the molding operation, thereby contaminating the layout. The solder fingers (b ο ndfinger) on the substrate, so the bonding wire cannot be soldered to the contaminated solder fingers well, resulting in low quality of the electrical connection between the chip and the substrate. Therefore, how to provide a semiconductor package with a light-sensitive chip, which can improve the adhesion between the packaging gel and the substrate and avoid the occurrence of glue overflow on the substrate, is an important issue. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor package having a light-sensitive chip and a method for manufacturing the same, which can improve the adhesion between the substrate and the packaging dam structure formed thereon, so as to avoid the substrate and the package from collapsing. Delamination e 1 aminati (η) occurred between the structures. Another object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor package with a light-sensitive chip and a manufacturing method thereof, which can prevent the resin compound used to form the packaging dam structure from overflowing onto the substrate, thereby ensuring the reliability of the semiconductor package and Electrical connection quality.
]77] 5石夕品· ptd 第8頁 200525768 五 、發明說明 (3) 為 達 成 上 揭 及 其 他 § 的 本 發 明 揭 露 一 種 具 有 光 感 性 晶 片 之 半 導 體 封 裝 件 包 括 一 基 板 , 具 有 一 芯 層 於 該 芯 層 之 至 少 一 表 面 上 形 成 有 多 數 導 電 跡 線 ? 各 該 導 電 跡 線 具 有 一 端 部 , 其 中 一 拒 銲 劑 層 係 敷 設 於 該 芯 層 之 表 面 上 以 遮 覆 該 導 電 跡 線 而 使 該 端 部 外 露 出 該 拒 銲 劑 層 9 且 該 拒 銲 劑 層 開 設 有 一 開 孔 以 外 露 出 該 芯 層 表 面 上 的 一 連 續 周 邊 部 分 ; 至 少 一 光 感 性 晶 片 , 接 置 於 該 基 板 上 並 電 性 連 接 至 該 導 電 跡 線 之 外 露 端 部 --- 封 裝 攔 壩 結 構 形 成 於 該 芯 層 之 連 續 周 邊 部 分 上 並 圍 繞 該 晶 片 9 其 中 該 攔 壩 結 構 包 括 一 肩 部 及 一 突 設 的 支 撐 部 該 肩 部 鄰 接 於 該 拒 銲 劑 層 且 與 該 拒 銲 劑 層 齊 平 , 而 該 支 撐 部 圍 繞 該 肩 部 且 具 有 大 於 晶 片 厚 度 之 1¾ 度 , 一 蓋 件 接 設 於 該 攔 壩 結 構 之 支 撐 部 上 以 封 蓋 住 該 攔 壩 結 構 而 使 該 晶 片 容 置 於 由 該 基 板 攔 壩 結 構 及 蓋 件 所 包 圍 的 空 間 中 以 及 多 數 銲 球 植 設 於 該 基 板 上 相 對 於 接 5又 有 晶 片 之 一 側 上 〇 上 揭 半 導 體 封 裝 件 之 製 法 包 括 下 列 步 驟 : 製 備 — 具 有 芯 層 之 基 板 於 該 芯 層 之 至 少 一 表 面 上 形 成 有 多 數 導 跡 線 , 各 該 導 電 跡 線 具 有 一 端 部 並 敷 -i-n. 6又 — 拒 銲 劑 層 於 該 芯 層 之 表 面 上 以 遮 覆 該 導 電 跡 線 而 使 該 端 部 外 露 出 該 拒 銲 劑 層 , 其 中 該 拒 銲 劑 層 開 設 有 一 開 孔 以 外 露 出 該 芯 層 表 面 < 上 的 一 連 續 周 邊 部 分 5 形 成 一 封 裝 搁 % 結 構 於 該 芯 層 之 連 續 周 邊 部 分 上 5 其 中 該 搁 壩 結 構 包 括 一 肩 部 及 一 突 ό又 的 支 撐 部 該 肩 部 鄰 接 於 該 拒 銲 劑 層 且 與 該 拒 銲 劑 層 齊 平 而 該 支 撐 部 圍 繞 該 肩 部 並 界 定 為 該 攔 壩 結 構 所 包 圍 的 空 ___] 77] 5 Shi Xipin · ptd Page 8 200525768 V. Description of the Invention (3) In order to achieve the disclosure and other §s of the present invention, a semiconductor package with a light-sensitive chip includes a substrate and a core layer. A plurality of conductive traces are formed on at least one surface of the core layer. Each of the conductive traces has one end portion, and a solder resist layer is laid on the surface of the core layer to cover the conductive traces so that the end portions are outside. The solder resist layer 9 is exposed and a continuous peripheral portion on the surface of the core layer is exposed beyond the opening of the solder resist layer; at least one light-sensitive chip is placed on the substrate and electrically connected to the conductive trace. Exposed end --- the enclosing dam structure is formed on the continuous peripheral portion of the core layer and surrounds the wafer 9 wherein the dam structure includes a shoulder and a protruding support A shoulder portion is adjacent to the solder resist layer and is flush with the solder resist layer, and the support portion surrounds the shoulder portion and has a thickness greater than 1¾ degrees of the wafer thickness, and a cover member is connected to the support portion of the dam structure to seal The dam structure is covered so that the wafer is accommodated in the space surrounded by the dam structure and the cover of the substrate, and most solder balls are planted on one side of the substrate with respect to one side of the wafer. The method for exposing a semiconductor package includes the following steps: Preparation — A substrate having a core layer has a plurality of conductive traces formed on at least one surface of the core layer, and each of the conductive traces has one end portion and is applied with -in. 6 A flux layer is on the surface of the core layer to cover the conductive traces so that the end portion exposes the solder resist layer, wherein the solder resist layer has an opening outside to expose the surface of the core layer. < A continuous peripheral portion 5 on the core layer is formed on a continuous peripheral portion of the core layer 5 wherein the dam structure includes a shoulder and a sudden support portion, and the shoulder is adjacent to the solder resist. Layer and is flush with the solder resist layer while the support surrounds the shoulder and is defined as a void surrounded by the dam structure ___
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III ]77]5石夕品.]〕1(] 第9頁 200525768 五、發明說明(4) 間;接置至少 攔壩結構所包 線之外露端部 蓋住該攔壩結 及蓋件所包圍 對於接設有晶 上述半導 結構係形成於 部分上,而使 1芯層皆以樹 之黏著力, 者,用以露出 於用以形成攔 m m (較佳0 · 5 脂化合物流入 物會快速吸收 溢膠至該開孔 接置於基板上 之信賴性及電 實施方式】 以下係藉 熟悉此技藝之 本發明之其他 體實例加以施 片之一側上 體封裝件具 基板忠層之 該棚塌結構 脂材料製成 而能避免攔 芯層之連續 壩結構支撐 mm )的寬度; 該開孔並接 來自模具的 外及基板上 之受溢膠污 性連接品質III] 77] 5 Shi Xipin.]] 1 () Page 9 200525768 V. Description of the Invention (4); At least the exposed end of the envelope of the dam structure covers the dam junction and the cover. The surrounding semiconducting structure is formed on the part with the crystal connected, so that the core layer 1 is adhered by the tree, or it is exposed to form a mm (preferably 0 · 5 lipid compound inflow) Reliability and electrical implementation for quickly absorbing spilled glue to the opening and then placing it on the substrate] The following is one of the applications of the present invention, which is familiar with this technology. Shed collapse structure made of grease material to avoid the continuous dam structure support width of the core layer (mm); the openings are connected in parallel to the outer surface of the mold and the quality of the overflowing adhesive connection on the substrate
一^光感性晶片於該基板上且使該晶片位於該 圍的空間中,並電性連接該晶片至該導電跡 ;接設一蓋件於該攔壩結構之支撐部上以封 構,而使該晶片容置於由該攔壩結構、基板 的空間中;以及植設多數銲球於該基板上相 有諸多優點。其一者為封裝攔壩 藉拒銲劑層開孔外露的連續周邊 直接與芯層觸接,由於攔壩結構 ,故得有效增進攔壩結構與基板 壩結構與基板之間產生脫層。再 周邊部分的拒銲劑層開孔具有大 部的封裝模具模穴約為0. 1至1 ,因此,當形成攔壩結構用之樹 近拒銲劑層邊緣時,該樹脂化合 熱量而使其黏性增加,因而不會 之區域。鑑此,晶片及銲線不會 染區域,故能確保半導體封裝件 由特定的具體實例說明本發明之實施方式, 人士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易地瞭解 優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具 行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於 __ ]77] 5矽品.ptd 第10頁 200525768 五、發明說明(5) 不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種修飾 與變更。 如第1圖所示,本發明之半導體封裝件,包括:一基 板2 0,具有一芯層2 1,於該芯層2 1之至少一表面2 1 0上形 成有多數導電跡線2 2,各導電跡線2 2具有一端部2 2 0,其 中一拒銲劑層2 3係敷設於該芯層2 1之表面2 1 0上以遮覆導 電跡線2 2,而使該端部2 2 0外露出拒銲劑層2 3,且該拒銲 劑層2 3開設有一開孔2 3 0以外露出該芯層2 1表面2 1 0上的一 連續周邊部分2 1 1 ;至少一光感性晶片2 4,接置於基板2 0 上並電性連接至導電跡線2 2之外露端部2 2 0 ; —封裝攔壩 結構2 5,形成於該芯層2 1之連續周邊部分2 1 1上並圍繞晶 片2 4,其中該攔壩結構2 5包括一肩部2 6及一突設的支撐部 2 7,該肩部2 6鄰接於拒銲劑層2 3且與該拒銲劑層2 3齊平, 而該支撐部2 7圍繞該肩部2 6且具有大於晶片2 4厚度之高 度;一蓋件2 8,接設於攔壩結構2 5之支撐部2 7上以封蓋住 該攔壩結構2 5,而使晶片2 4容置於由基板2 0、攔壩結構2 5 及蓋件2 8所包圍的空間B中;以及多數銲球2 9 0,植設於基 板2 0上相對於接設有晶片2 4之一側上。 上述半導體封裝件可由第2 A至2 D圖所示之製程步驟製 得。 首先,如第2A圖(剖視圖及簡化之上視圖)所示,製備 一具有芯層2 1之基板2 0,該芯層2 1可由環氧樹脂、聚亞酿 胺樹脂、B T ( b i s ni a 1 e i m i d e t r i a z i n e )樹脂或 F R 4 樹脂等 之材料製成。於該芯層2 1之二相對表面2 1 0、2 1 2上分別形A light-sensitive chip is on the substrate and the chip is located in the surrounding space, and the chip is electrically connected to the conductive track; a cover is connected to the support portion of the dam structure for sealing, and There are many advantages to accommodating the wafer in the space of the dam structure and the substrate; and to plant most solder balls on the substrate. One is to encapsulate the dam. The continuous perimeter exposed through the opening of the solder resist layer directly contacts the core layer. Due to the dam structure, it is necessary to effectively promote the delamination between the dam structure and the substrate. The peripheral portion of the solder resist layer opening has most of the mold cavity of the packaging mold approximately 0.1 to 1, so when the tree forming the dam structure is near the edge of the solder resist layer, the resin combines heat to make it sticky. Sexual increase, and therefore not the area. In view of this, the chip and the bonding wire will not stain the area, so that it can ensure that the semiconductor package is described by a specific specific embodiment of the present invention. Persons can easily understand the advantages and effects from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention may also have other different implementations or applications, and the details in this specification may also be based on __] 77] 5 silicon products. Ptd page 10 200525768 V. Description of the invention (5) Different viewpoints and applications, Various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the semiconductor package of the present invention includes a substrate 20 having a core layer 21 and a plurality of conductive traces 2 2 formed on at least one surface 2 1 0 of the core layer 21. Each conductive trace 22 has one end portion 2 2 0, and a solder resist layer 23 is laid on the surface 2 1 0 of the core layer 21 to cover the conductive trace 2 2 so that the end portion 2 A solder resist layer 23 is exposed at 2 0, and the solder resist layer 23 is provided with an opening 2 3. A continuous peripheral portion 2 1 1 on the surface 2 1 0 of the core layer 2 is exposed outside; at least one light-sensitive wafer 24, connected to the substrate 20 and electrically connected to the exposed end 2 2 of the conductive trace 2 2; the package dam structure 25 is formed on the continuous peripheral portion 2 1 of the core layer 2 1 The dam structure 25 includes a shoulder portion 26 and a protruding support portion 27. The shoulder portion 6 is adjacent to the solder resist layer 23 and is in contact with the solder resist layer 2 3. Flush, and the support portion 27 surrounds the shoulder portion 26 and has a height greater than the thickness of the wafer 24; a cover member 28 is connected to the support portion 27 of the dam structure 25 to cover the Dam structure 2 5 while making crystal The sheet 24 is housed in a space B surrounded by the substrate 20, the dam structure 25, and the cover member 28; and most of the solder balls 290 are planted on the substrate 20 with respect to the wafer 2 4 on one side. The above semiconductor package can be manufactured by the process steps shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D. First, as shown in FIG. 2A (cross-sectional view and simplified upper view), a substrate 20 having a core layer 21 is prepared. The core layer 21 may be made of epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, BT (bis ni a 1 eimidetriazine) resin or FR 4 resin. Shapes on the opposite surfaces 2 1 0, 2 1 2 of the core layer 2 1 2
]77] 5石夕品.ptd 第]1頁 200525768 •五、發明說明(6) .成多數導電跡線2 2,使各導電跡線2 2具有一端部2 2 0 ;該 相對表面2 1 0、2 1 2上的導電跡線2 2藉導電貫孔2 2 1相互電 性連接。導電跡線2 2係利用習知如曝光(e X ρ 〇 s u r e )、顯影 (development)及蝕刻(e t ch i ng )等技術完成,故於此不予 贅述。接著,分別敷設一拒銲劑層2 3 (厚度約為2 5至5 0 m m )於該芯層2 1之表面2 1 0、2 1 2上以遮覆導電跡線2 2,而 使導電跡線2 2之端部2 2 0外露出該拒銲劑層2 3,其中位於 芯層2 1表面2 1 0 (上表面)上的外露端部2 2 0於後續製程中作 為銲指(bond finger),而位於芯層21表面21 2(下表面)上 外露端部2 2 0於後續製程中作為鲜球塾(b a 1 1 p a d )。該 拒銲劑層2 3開設一貫穿該拒銲劑層2 3之開孔2 3 0以外露出 該芯層2 1上表面2 1 0上的一連續周邊部分2 1 1 ;第2 A圖中下 方之簡化上視圖(未依比例繪製)主要用以顯示該拒輝劑層 2 3之開孔2 3 0或芯層2 1上外露之連續周邊部分2 1 1。 然後’如弟2 B圖所示,進行一模壓(m〇iding )製程, 使用一具有上模3 0及下模3 1之封裝模具3,其中上模3 0開 設有一上凹模穴(uPwardly-recessed cavity)32,由剖面 觀之,較佳於上凹模穴3 2之内側上方角落處(即較靠近模 具3中央部位的角落)形成有一突出部3 3。將上述基板2 〇置 籲封裝模具3中’使其夾置於上模3 0及下模3 1間,並使上 凹模穴3 2對應至基板2 0芯層2 1上的連續周邊部分2 1 1。該 上凹模穴3 2之寬度小於拒銲劑層2 3開孔2 3 0之寬度約為〇 ·] 至1 mm,較佳0 · 5 mm ,如此使一由拒銲劑層2 3及上模3 〇所 界定而成之開孔2 3 0部分A的空間較小且其尺寸對應於拒鲜] 77] 5Shi Xipin.ptd Page] 1 200525768 • Fifth, the description of the invention (6). A plurality of conductive traces 22 are formed so that each conductive trace 22 has one end 2 2 0; the opposite surface 2 1 The conductive traces 2 on 0, 2 1 2 are electrically connected to each other through the conductive through holes 2 2 1. The conductive trace 22 is completed by conventional techniques such as exposure (e X ρ s s u r e), development (development), and etching (e t ch i ng), so it will not be repeated here. Next, a solder resist layer 2 3 (having a thickness of about 25 to 50 mm) is respectively laid on the surfaces 2 1 0 and 2 1 2 of the core layer 2 to cover the conductive traces 2 to make the conductive traces. The solder resist layer 23 is exposed at the end 2 2 0 of the wire 2 2, and the exposed end 2 2 0 on the surface 2 1 0 (upper surface) of the core layer 2 is used as a bonding finger in subsequent processes. ), And the exposed end portion 2 2 0 located on the surface 21 2 (lower surface) of the core layer 21 is used as a fresh ball pad (ba 1 1 pad) in subsequent processes. The solder resist layer 23 opens a continuous peripheral portion 2 1 1 on the upper surface 2 1 0 of the core layer 21 outside the opening 2 3 0 penetrating through the solder resist layer 23; The simplified upper view (not drawn to scale) is mainly used to show the open holes 2 3 0 of the anti-fluorescent agent layer 2 3 or the continuous peripheral portion 2 1 1 exposed on the core layer 2 1. Then, as shown in Figure 2B, a molding process is performed, using a packaging mold 3 having an upper mold 30 and a lower mold 31, wherein the upper mold 30 has an upper cavity (uPwardly) -recessed cavity) 32, from a sectional view, it is preferable that a protruding portion 33 is formed at a corner above the inner side of the upper concave cavity 32 (ie, a corner closer to the central portion of the mold 3). The substrate 20 is placed in the packaging mold 3 to be sandwiched between the upper mold 30 and the lower mold 31, and the upper cavity 32 is corresponding to the continuous peripheral portion on the substrate 20 core layer 21. 2 1 1. The width of the upper cavity 32 is smaller than that of the solder resist layer 23 and the width of the openings 2 3 0 is about 0 mm to 1 mm, preferably 0.5 mm. The opening defined by 3 〇 2 3 0 The space of part A is small and its size corresponds to rejection of freshness
]77]5矽品.]:^(1 第]2 頁 200525768 五、發明說明(7) ――---- 劑層2 3的厚度(約為2 5至5 0 mm )。接签脸 合物(例如環氧樹脂等)注入上;者/將一習知樹脂化 曰寻入土八上铋30之上凹模穴32中以埴奋 該上凹模六3 2及拒銲劑層2 3之μ a 〇 q η 、] 77] 5 silicon products.]: ^ (1 page) 2 200525768 V. Description of the invention (7) ——---- thickness of the agent layer 23 (approximately 25 to 50 mm). The face of the signature A compound (such as epoxy resin, etc.) is injected onto it; or a conventional resinization is to be found in the upper cavity 32 of the upper bismuth 30 and the upper cavity 6 3 2 and the solder resist layer 2 3 Μ a 〇q η,
Du μ ^ 4 _、真&開孔23〇,以於基板20芯層 、、、’員σ达σ分2 1 1處形成一封裝攔壩結構2 5。當該 樹脂化合物流至開孔2 3 0之部分Α中並接近拒銲劑層23之邊 緣時’由於部分Α的空間較小而使樹脂化合物會快速吸收 來自封裝模具3的熱量而使其黏性提高因而降低其流速。 因此’樹脂化合物會停留於部分A中而不會進一步溢膠 (flash)至開孔2 3 0外或至上模30與基板20間之介面,故基 板2 0上之預定區域例如晶片接置區即不會為樹脂溢膠所汚 染0 當樹脂化合物固化後,即可自基板2 0上移除封裝模具 3,如此遂完成封裝攔壩結構2 5,如第2 C圖所示。封裝攔 壩結構2 5係直接形成於基板2 0之芯層2 1上,且包括一肩部 2 6及一突設的支撐部2 7。該肩部2 6對應於為樹脂化合物所 填充之開孔2 3 0部分A,而使肩部2 6鄰接於拒銲劑層2 3且與 該拒銲劑層2 3齊彳。該支撐部2 7對應於為樹脂化合物所填 充之上模3 0的上凹模穴3 2,而使支撐部2 7圍繞肩部2 6並包 圍一位於基板2 0上的空間B。由於上凹模穴3 2之右上角落 處具有突出部3 3,故製成之支撐部2 7的内側上方角落處形 成有一對應之凹陷部2 7 0。 復如第2 C圖所示,當封裝攔壩結構2 5完成後,將至少 一光感性晶片24例如互補金氧半導體(CMOS)晶片接置於基 板2 0上且使該晶片2 4位於攔壩結構2 5所包圍的空間B中。Du μ ^ 4 _, true & opening 23, in order to form a package dam structure 25 at the core layer of the substrate 20, ′, σ σ up to σ points 2 1 1. When the resin compound flows into the portion A of the opening 2 3 0 and is close to the edge of the solder resist layer 23 'because the space of the portion A is small, the resin compound quickly absorbs heat from the packaging mold 3 and makes it sticky Increase and therefore decrease its flow rate. Therefore, the 'resin compound will stay in part A without further flashing to the outside of the opening 2 30 or to the interface between the upper mold 30 and the substrate 20, so a predetermined area on the substrate 20 such as a wafer receiving area That is, it will not be contaminated by resin overflow glue. After the resin compound is cured, the packaging mold 3 can be removed from the substrate 20, so that the packaging dam structure 25 is completed, as shown in FIG. 2C. The packaging dam structure 25 is directly formed on the core layer 21 of the substrate 20, and includes a shoulder portion 26 and a protruding support portion 27. The shoulder portion 26 corresponds to the opening 2 3 0 portion A filled with the resin compound, and the shoulder portion 6 is adjacent to the solder resist layer 23 and is flush with the solder resist layer 23. The support portion 27 corresponds to the upper cavity 32 of the upper mold 30 filled with the resin compound, and the support portion 27 surrounds the shoulder portion 26 and surrounds a space B on the substrate 20. Since the upper right corner of the upper cavity 32 has a protruding portion 3 3, a corresponding recessed portion 2 70 is formed at the upper upper corner of the inner side of the support portion 27. As shown in FIG. 2C, after the packaging dam structure 25 is completed, at least one light-sensitive wafer 24 such as a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) wafer is placed on the substrate 20 and the wafer 24 is located in the dam. In the space B surrounded by the dam structure 25.
]77] 5石夕品.ptd 第]3頁 200525768 五、發明說明(8) 該晶片2 4具有一佈設有多數電子元 圖式)及銲墊242之作用表面24 =/ )、線路(未 乙4 uw及一相對之非作闲本 241,使該非作用表面241黏接至基板20上。然後,進/ 銲線(wire-bonding)製程,以 仃— 如金線至晶片24作用表面24 0上的俨執干9>|夕丈銲線291例 上表面210的外露端部或銲指2 〇,干基板20芯層21 接至基板20。 22〇,錯之以使晶片24電性連 如第2D圖所不,接設-蓋件28於攔塌結構25之支禮部 27上,使該盍件28黏接至支擇部取凹陷部2?〇以 γ #空間B,而使晶片24及銲線291容置於由摘塌結構25、主 板20及蓋件28所包圍的空間钟,因此晶片24及銲線29iJ 耩盍件28而與外界環境氣密隔離。該蓋件28可由具透光性 或透明材料製成,使光線能穿透蓋件2 8而到達晶片2 4以供 晶片24進行運作。最後,植設多數銲球29〇於基板2〇芯層 2 1下表面2 1 2上的外露端部或銲球墊2 2 〇,該銲球2 9 0作為 輸入/輸出(I/O,input/output)端以使晶片24得與外界裝 置如印刷電路板(未圖式)電性連接,如此即完成本發明之 半導體封裝件。 於另一實施例中,本發明之半導體封裝件可以批次 馨jb ate h)方式而由第3 A至3 D圖所示之製程步驟製得。 首先’如第3A圖所示,製備一由多數陣列式排列之基 板2 0所構成的基板片2,該基板2 0之結構與前述第2 A圖所 示者相同,故於此不予贅述,而拒銲劑層2 3開設有一格柵 狀開孔2 3 0 ’以外露出芯層2 1上表面2 1 〇上對應各基板2 0的] 77] 5Shi Xipin.ptd Page] 3 200525768 V. Description of the invention (8) The wafer 2 has a function surface 24 with most electronic elements (pattern) and pads 242 = /), wiring (not B 4 uw and a relative non-book idler 241, so that the non-active surface 241 is adhered to the substrate 20. Then, a wire-bonding process is performed, such as gold wire to the active surface 24 of the chip 24 The stubborn stem 9 on 0> | The exposed end of the upper surface 210 or the welding finger 2 of the 291 cases of the bonding wire, and the core layer 21 of the dry substrate 20 is connected to the substrate 20. 22, which makes the wafer 24 electrically Even as shown in FIG. 2D, the connection-covering member 28 is attached to the support portion 27 of the collapsed structure 25, so that the support member 28 is adhered to the selection portion and the recessed portion 2? 〇 is space #, and The wafer 24 and the bonding wire 291 are housed in a space clock surrounded by the collapsing structure 25, the main board 20, and the cover 28, so the chip 24 and the bonding wire 29iJ and the cover 28 are hermetically isolated from the external environment. The cover 28 can be made of translucent or transparent material, so that light can penetrate the cover 28 and reach the wafer 24 for operation of the wafer 24. Finally, a plurality of solder balls 29 are planted on the substrate 20 and the core layer 2 1 The exposed end on the lower surface 2 1 2 or the solder ball pad 2 2 0. The solder ball 2 9 0 is used as an input / output (I / O, input / output) terminal so that the chip 24 can communicate with external devices such as printed circuits. The board (not shown) is electrically connected, so that the semiconductor package of the present invention is completed. In another embodiment, the semiconductor package of the present invention can be batched from 3A to 3D It is made by the process steps shown in the figure. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, a substrate sheet 2 composed of a plurality of substrates 20 arranged in an array is prepared, and the structure of the substrate 20 is the same as that shown in the foregoing FIG. 2A, so it will not be repeated here. While the solder resist layer 2 3 is provided with a grid-like opening 2 3 0 ′, the upper surface 2 1 of the core layer 2 1 is exposed corresponding to each substrate 20
]77] 5石夕品.ptd 第14頁 200525768 五、發明說明(9) 一連續周邊部分2 1卜 然後,如第3B圖所示,進行模壓製程以形成一由多數 攔塌結構25所構成之封裝膠體c,各攔塌結構恤於各對 2 3 20的連續周邊部分21】上。同理,各攔壩結構μ 匕括-肩㉛26及一突設的支撐部27,言亥肩部26鄰接於 :層二!該拒銲劑層23齊,’而該支禮部27圍繞該肩部 9广5 士·»位於基板2 〇上的空間B,其中相鄰之攔壩結構 25以其支撐部27相連。—對相連的支撐部27較佳使其凹陷 j 2 7 0位於露出之角落處,例如相較於分界線(圖中所示之 虛線)而言,右側支撐部27的凹陷部27〇位在右上角,而左 側支撐部2 7的凹陷部2 7 0位在左上角。 之後將至少一光感性晶片24接置於各基板2〇上且使該 晶片24=於各對應之攔壩結構25所包圍的空間b中,該晶 片2 4並藉多數形成於怒層2丨上表面2丨〇上的銲線2 9丨電性連 接至基板2 0,再植設多數銲球2 9 〇於各基板2 〇芯層2丨下表 面2 1 2上的外露端部或銲球塾2 2 〇。 如第3 C圖所示’進行一切單(s丨n g u 1 a ^丨0 n )製程,沿 分界線(第3B圖中所示之虛線)切割相鄰攔壩結構25之相連 的支撐部2 7及基板片2以分離開各基板2 0。 最後,如第3 D圖所示,接設一蓋件2 8於各基板2 0上之 攔壩結構2 5的支撐部2 7上,以使各晶片2 4容置於由對應之 攔‘結構2 5、基板2 0及蓋件2 8所包圍的空間B中。如此即 完成多數個別的本發明之半導體封裝件。 上述本發明之半導體封裝件具有諸多優點。其一者為] 77] 5 Shi Xipin. Ptd Page 14 200525768 V. Description of the invention (9) A continuous peripheral part 21 1 Bu Then, as shown in Figure 3B, a molding process is performed to form a majority of the collapsed structure 25 The encapsulating colloid c, each of the collapsing structures is put on the continuous peripheral portions 21 of each pair 2 3 20]. Similarly, each dam structure μ dagger-shoulder 26 and a protruding support portion 27, Yan Hai shoulder portion 26 is adjacent to: layer two! The solder resist layer 23 is uniform, and the supporting portion 27 surrounds the shoulder portion 9 and the space B on the base plate 20, and the adjacent dam structure 25 is connected by its supporting portion 27. -For the connected support portion 27, its recess j 2 70 is preferably located at the exposed corner. For example, compared with the dividing line (the dotted line shown in the figure), the recessed portion 27 of the right support portion 27 is located at The upper right corner, and the recessed part 27 of the left support part 27 is located at the upper left corner. Then, at least one light-sensitive wafer 24 is placed on each substrate 20 and the wafer 24 is placed in the space b surrounded by the corresponding dam structure 25. The wafer 24 is formed by a majority on the rage layer 2 丨The bonding wires 2 9 on the upper surface 2 丨 are electrically connected to the substrate 20, and then a plurality of solder balls 2 9 〇 are planted on each substrate 2 〇 core layer 2 丨 exposed ends on the lower surface 2 1 2 or welding Ball 2 2 0. As shown in Fig. 3C, 'single order (s 丨 ngu 1 a ^ 丨 0 n) process is performed, and the supporting portions 2 adjacent to the dam structure 25 are cut along the dividing line (dashed line shown in Fig. 3B). 7 and the substrate sheet 2 to separate each substrate 20. Finally, as shown in FIG. 3D, a cover member 2 8 is connected to the supporting portion 27 of the dam structure 25 on each substrate 20, so that each wafer 24 is placed in the corresponding dam. In the space B surrounded by the structure 25, the substrate 20, and the cover 28. This completes most individual semiconductor packages of the present invention. The semiconductor package of the present invention described above has many advantages. One is
1 1 I ! ί ί I 1 ί 1 1 iJrj 1 第15頁 200525768 '五、發明說明(ίο) 封裝攔壩結構係形成於基板芯層之藉拒銲劑層開孔外露的 連續周邊部分上,而使該攔壩結構直接與芯層觸接,由於 攔壩結構與芯層皆以樹脂材料製成,故得有效增進攔壩結 構與基板間之黏著力,而能避免攔壩結構與基板之間產生 脫層。再者,用以露出芯層之連續周邊部分的拒銲劑層開 孔具有大於用以形成攔壩結構支撐部的封裝模具模穴約為 0. 1至1 mm (較佳0. 5 mm)的寬度,因此,當形成攔壩結構 用之樹脂化合物流入該開孔並接近拒銲劑層邊緣時,該樹 脂化合物會快速吸收來自模具的熱量而使其黏性增加,因 |不會溢膠至該開孔外及基板上之區域。鑑此,晶片及銲 線不會接置於基板上之受溢膠污染區域,故能確保半導體 封裝件之信賴性及電性連接品質。 上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效, 而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不 違背本發明之精神與範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與變 化。因此,本發明之權利保護,應如後述之申請專利範圍 所列。1 1 I! Ί I 1 ί 1 1 iJrj 1 Page 15 200525768 'Fifth, description of the invention (ίο) The packaging dam structure is formed on the continuous peripheral portion of the substrate core layer exposed by the opening of the solder resist layer, and The dam structure is in direct contact with the core layer. Because the dam structure and the core layer are made of resin material, the adhesion between the dam structure and the substrate can be effectively improved, and the dam structure and the substrate can be avoided. Delamination occurs. Further, the opening of the solder resist layer for exposing the continuous peripheral portion of the core layer has a cavity larger than about 0.1 to 1 mm (preferably 0.5 mm) of the packaging mold cavity used to form the dam structure support portion. Width, so when the resin compound used to form the dam structure flows into the opening and approaches the edge of the solder resist layer, the resin compound will quickly absorb the heat from the mold and increase its viscosity, because | Area outside the opening and on the substrate. In view of this, the chip and the bonding wire will not be connected to the contaminated area on the substrate, so it can ensure the reliability of the semiconductor package and the quality of the electrical connection. The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative for explaining the principle of the present invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the rights of the present invention should be as listed in the patent application scope mentioned later.
]77] 5矽品· ptd 第16頁 200525768 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵以及優點能更明 顯易懂,將與較佳實施例,並配合所附圖示,詳細說明本 發明之實施例,所附圖示之内容簡述如下: 第1圖係本發明之半導體封裝件的剖視圖; 第2A至2D圖係第1圖所示之半導體封裝件的一組製程 步驟示意圖; 第3A至3D圖係第1圖所示之半導體封裝件的另一組製 程步驟示意圖;以及 第4圖係一習知半導體封裝件的剖視圖。 10 晶 片 11 基 板 12 銲 線 13 封 裝 膠 體 14 空 穴 15 蓋 件 2 基 板 片 20 基 板 2 1 芯 層 210 表 面 (上表面) 21 1 周 邊 部 分 212 表 面 (下表面) 22 導 電 跡 線 220 端 部 221 導 電 貝 孔 23 拒 銲 劑 層 2 3 0 > 2 3 0, 開孔 24 晶 Μ 240 作 用 表 面 241 非 作 用 表面 242 銲 墊 25 封 裝 攔 壩結構 26 肩 部 27 支 撐 部 270 凹 陷 部 28 蓋 件] 77] 5 Silicon products · ptd Page 16 200525768 Simple illustration of the drawings [Simplified illustration of the drawings] In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easier to understand, it will cooperate with the preferred embodiments The attached drawings describe the embodiments of the present invention in detail, and the contents of the attached drawings are briefly described as follows: FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor package of the present invention; FIGS. 2A to 2D are the semiconductor package shown in FIG. Figures 3A to 3D are schematic diagrams of another set of process steps of the semiconductor package shown in Figure 1; and Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional semiconductor package. 10 Wafer 11 Substrate 12 Welding wire 13 Encapsulant 14 Cavity 15 Cover 2 Substrate piece 20 Substrate 2 1 Core layer 210 Surface (upper surface) 21 1 Peripheral portion 212 Surface (lower surface) 22 Conductive trace 220 End 221 Conductive Shell hole 23 Solder resist layer 2 3 0 > 2 3 0, Opening hole 24 crystal M 240 Active surface 241 Non-active surface 242 Solder pad 25 Encapsulation dam structure 26 Shoulder 27 Support 270 Depression 28 Cover
]77] 5石夕品.ptd 第]7頁 200525768] 77] 5 Shi Xipin.ptd Page] 7 200525768
圖式簡單說明 .290 銲 球 291 銲 線 3 封 裝 模具 29 上 模 30 下 模 31 上 凹 模 穴 32 突 出 部 A 部 分 B 空 間 C 封 裝 膠 體 ]77] 5石夕品.ptci 第18頁Brief description of the drawing. 290 solder ball 291 welding line 3 packaging mold 29 upper mold 30 lower mold 31 upper concave cavity 32 protruding part A part B space C packaging gel] 77] 5 Shi Xipin. Ptci page 18
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TWI667743B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-08-01 | 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 | Electronic package and method for fabricating the same |
CN112968004A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-15 | 池州昀冢电子科技有限公司 | Packaging structure and preparation method thereof |
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TWI667743B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-08-01 | 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 | Electronic package and method for fabricating the same |
CN112968004A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-15 | 池州昀冢电子科技有限公司 | Packaging structure and preparation method thereof |
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