TWI244382B - Process for the improvement of the filling capacity of tobacco - Google Patents
Process for the improvement of the filling capacity of tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI244382B TWI244382B TW090122923A TW90122923A TWI244382B TW I244382 B TWI244382 B TW I244382B TW 090122923 A TW090122923 A TW 090122923A TW 90122923 A TW90122923 A TW 90122923A TW I244382 B TWI244382 B TW I244382B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- filling capacity
- germany
- water vapor
- permanent gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10046124A DE10046124C1 (de) | 2000-09-15 | 2000-09-15 | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabak |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI244382B true TWI244382B (en) | 2005-12-01 |
Family
ID=7656639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW090122923A TWI244382B (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2001-09-14 | Process for the improvement of the filling capacity of tobacco |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040074506A1 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP1317191B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3851269B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100737125B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1243490C (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR030738A1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE266950T1 (cs) |
| AU (2) | AU2002223537B2 (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG65495B1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2420296C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ294408B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE10046124C1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2218463T3 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU227960B1 (cs) |
| MY (1) | MY124910A (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ525211A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL202134B1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2242148C2 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK286572B6 (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR200401158T4 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TWI244382B (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA73010C2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO2002021947A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10229451A1 (de) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-15 | Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabak |
| US7556047B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-07-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of expanding tobacco using steam |
| CN101773289B (zh) * | 2010-02-04 | 2012-10-31 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | 烟梗膨胀处理的方法及设备 |
| RU2452342C1 (ru) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-06-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Способ получения некурительного изделия из махорки |
| WO2012132008A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | たばこ原料の膨化方法およびその装置 |
| CN103517646B (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2016-05-25 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | 烟草原料的膨化方法及其装置 |
| EP2745716A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method and Apparatus for Expanding a Product Containing Starch |
| CN104207322B (zh) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-08-31 | 姚波 | 一种膨胀烟梗的处理工艺 |
| EP2870885A1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-13 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method and apparatus for expanding a starch containing product |
| CN103767056B (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟丝在线膨胀与干燥装置 |
| CN104720092A (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-24 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种烟丝冷却风温湿度调控及其应用 |
| CN106031525A (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-10-19 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | 一种降低介质损耗的烟丝膨胀工艺 |
| CN109090686B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2021-06-04 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟草处理系统和处理方法 |
| CN110959893A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-07 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种添加功能香原料的烟草薄片及采用该烟草薄片的加热不燃烧卷烟 |
| CN112841696A (zh) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-28 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种提高烟草物料掺配精度的方法 |
| KR20240103719A (ko) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 팽화각초를 포함하는 흡연재료, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 흡연물품 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4388932A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1983-06-21 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Process for improving filling power of expanded tobacco |
| DE3119330C2 (de) * | 1981-05-15 | 1983-06-01 | H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma Gmbh & Co, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabaken |
| DE3414625A1 (de) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-10-25 | H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma Gmbh & Co, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur verbesserung der fuellfaehigkeit von tabak |
| EP0123116B1 (de) * | 1983-04-21 | 1988-05-18 | H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma GmbH & Co | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabak |
| WO1990006695A1 (de) * | 1988-12-13 | 1990-06-28 | Laszlo Egri | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum expandieren von tabak |
| DE3935774C2 (de) * | 1989-10-24 | 1996-06-20 | Peter Dr Theissing | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Temperaturverlaufs bei der Blähung von Tabak |
| JP3140039B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-07 | 2001-03-05 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | たばこ原料の気流乾燥方法およびその装置 |
| US5657771A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-08-19 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process and apparatus for tobacco batch preparation and expansion |
| DE10006425C1 (de) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-16 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabak |
-
2000
- 2000-09-15 DE DE10046124A patent/DE10046124C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-11 KR KR1020037003734A patent/KR100737125B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-11 CZ CZ2003977A patent/CZ294408B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-11 EP EP01984623A patent/EP1317191B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-11 AU AU2002223537A patent/AU2002223537B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-09-11 CA CA2420296A patent/CA2420296C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-11 ES ES01984623T patent/ES2218463T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-11 AU AU2353702A patent/AU2353702A/xx active Pending
- 2001-09-11 NZ NZ525211A patent/NZ525211A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-11 AT AT01984623T patent/ATE266950T1/de active
- 2001-09-11 JP JP2002526213A patent/JP3851269B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-11 US US10/380,722 patent/US20040074506A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-11 SK SK380-2003A patent/SK286572B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-11 HU HU0302165A patent/HU227960B1/hu unknown
- 2001-09-11 DE DE50102346T patent/DE50102346D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-11 WO PCT/EP2001/010498 patent/WO2002021947A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-11 TR TR2004/01158T patent/TR200401158T4/xx unknown
- 2001-09-11 RU RU2003110573/12A patent/RU2242148C2/ru active
- 2001-09-11 CN CNB018156541A patent/CN1243490C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-11 PL PL360879A patent/PL202134B1/pl unknown
- 2001-09-13 MY MYPI20014309 patent/MY124910A/en unknown
- 2001-09-14 AR ARP010104362A patent/AR030738A1/es unknown
- 2001-09-14 TW TW090122923A patent/TWI244382B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-09 UA UA2003043343A patent/UA73010C2/uk unknown
-
2003
- 2003-04-14 BG BG107721A patent/BG65495B1/bg unknown
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK4A | Expiration of patent term of an invention patent |