TWI234491B - Electrostatic atomizing device and humidifier using the same - Google Patents

Electrostatic atomizing device and humidifier using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI234491B
TWI234491B TW093115041A TW93115041A TWI234491B TW I234491 B TWI234491 B TW I234491B TW 093115041 A TW093115041 A TW 093115041A TW 93115041 A TW93115041 A TW 93115041A TW I234491 B TWI234491 B TW I234491B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
liquid
steam
chamber
electrode
discharge
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TW093115041A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200502047A (en
Inventor
Shigekazu Azukizawa
Sadahiko Wakaba
Hiroshi Suda
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Publication of TW200502047A publication Critical patent/TW200502047A/en
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Publication of TWI234491B publication Critical patent/TWI234491B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/057Arrangements for discharging liquids or other fluent material without using a gun or nozzle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/0255Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/03Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by the use of gas, e.g. electrostatically assisted pneumatic spraying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/16Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/18Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by injection of steam into the air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/017Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • F24F6/14Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

This invention utilizes a conveyance to convey a liquid, and applies high voltage between the discharge end of the conveyance and an opposite electrode in order to emit charged particles in the liquid. The conveyance has a liquid collection end opposite the discharge end. The conveyance conveys steam by supplied the liquid applied from a steam generator to the liquid collection end. The steam condenses nearby the liquid collection end. The condensed liquid is supplied to the discharge end of the conveyance. Thus, even if positive ions such as Ca+ or Mg+ are present in the liquid, the impurity content is greatly minimized during steam formation. As a result, no impurity will be released from the discharge end of the conveyance, hence stabilizing the electrostatic atomization.

Description

1234491 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種用於將液體微細的帶電粒子放 出的靜電霧化裝置(electrostatic atomizing device)及使用其 之增濕器(humidifier)。 【先前技術】 曰本專利公報之專利3260150號揭示了習知的靜電霧 化裝置。該靜電霧化裝置將毛細構造體作為液體的傳送體 使用,並利用毛細管作用向傳送體頂端的放電端因而用毛 細管作用供給液體,且為了使液體帶正電而在傳送體、將 它們包圍的罩殼間施加高電壓,從放電端將液體作為帶電 微粒放出。在該裝置中,當使用例如自來水、電解水、 調整水、礦泉水、加入有維生素❿氨基酸等有效成分的 水、加入有芳香油,芳香劑,除臭材料等的水時,在這些 水中大多含有Ca、Mg等礙物質成分,這些礦物質成分進 入毛細構造體的頂端部時會與空氣中的c〇2進行反應,而 成為析出崎之CaCCh、MgQ等,使靜錢化難以產生, 所以發生需要進行定期去除這些析出物之維護的問題。 本發明提出一種靜 其係為了克服上述問題 的不純物不會在傳送體 進行穩定的靜電霧化。 電霧化裝置及使用其之增濕器, 點而形成,且使用的液體中所包含 丁頁端的放電端進行析出,而可長期 本發明的靜電霧化裝置包括傳送體,轉送體具有 13834pif 1234491 液體收术成、此相反_放電端,而上述賴收 集液體亚將該液體傳送到上述放電端。 二 體電氣帶電的第-電極、盘上述 =中匕括使液 放〜弟—電極間施加電虔,並在 發明的特徵在於:具有蒸汽產生器,將 =體收集端並在其附近進行凝集,且將凝 陽$的放電端。藉由該特徵,即使使用溶入了 Ca和峋 的液體,藉由將該液體形成蒸汽,也可使Ca和叫 的含有率最低’抑制將這些不純物質供給到傳送 ==端’可避免因不純物的析出而造成之靜電霧化的 維牲。所以’ ^必再三地職1端進行清洗,可長期 、准持%疋的靜電霧化效果。 。土的疋,將保持傳送體之盒體的内部空間利用隔 =分為凝集室和放電室’且傳送體貫通隔板而使液體收 2位於凝集室,放電端位於放電室。凝集室與蒸汽產生 、、触通而接叉务汽的供給,並將蒸汽所凝集的液體供向傳 =二的液體收集端。藉此,凝集室可作為蒸汽的結露空間 、行作用,並有效地將凝集的液體供給到液體收集端。 、而且,凝集室最好在傳送體的液體收集端的周圍形 j以產生一汽的環流。因該環流而使蒸汽和傳送體的接觸 機會增大’可増強利用蒸汽冷卻的凝集效果,並能穩定地 將液體供給到傳送體的放電端。 也可在凝集室中設有液體吸收體,使蒸汽在此凝集 13834pif 8 1234491 並將它們供給到傳送 另外,最好在靜電2體收集端。 氣流的風扇和空氣管道,b裝置中,設有可產生強制空 放電端和第二電極之間j ί將該強制空氣流導入傳送體的 所產生之液體的帶電微^^ ’可使放電端和第二電極間 圍内飛散。 ’搭乘強制空氣流而在廣闊的範 在這種情況下,藉由、 開的隔壁,能夠避免液辦=置將傳送體與強制空氣流隔 最好將這種構成的二,送體白白地蒸發。 中。增濕器包括用於產生^務化裝置組入增濕器等機器 自蒸汽產生器之蒸汽的制空氣流的風扇,及用於使來 出的蒸汽放出路徑。所以$分搭乘該強制空氣流向外部放 加濕效果以外,還可放出液m常=用蒸汽所形成的 生利用液體的微細.電粒子微粒,並能夠產 力而形賴膚效果和室内膚的高渗透能 顯易懂,下其他目的、特徵和優點能更明 說明如下特舉較佳貫施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細 【實施方式】 關於本發明的一實施例 例子,其係為了生成使水微細化並帶電^^乍為一個 電微粒水而製作的,包括使液體靜米尺寸的帶 用於生成水蒸汽的蒸汽產生器S。:電 具有用於收納數個毛細管傳送體 f化早凡Μ 现媸30。盒體30將第 13834pif 1234491 一筒體31和第二筒體32結合形成,且内部空間由隔板ι〇區 分為凝集室33和放電室34。毛細管傳送體2〇以貫通隔板1〇 的形態而在隔板1〇上被保持,且突出到凝集室33的部分形 成液體收集端22,突出到放電室34的部分之尖頭頂端形成 放電端21。從包圍凝集室33的第一筒體31突出有用:導入 來自蒸汽產生器s的蒸汽之管道35,且在凝集室33内所凝 集的水被集中到各毛細管傳送體2〇的液體收集端22。凝集 的水直接由液體收集端22被吸入,且蓄積在液體收隼端二 的周圍所配置的吸水體24中,並也可由此供給到毛細 送體20。 、、 & |矛 從第-筒體31的底部向内侧突出有突起座%,並利 更加突出的數根軸38對各毛細管傳送體 =中在凝集室33的中央,而在這些構件的 =所結果,被供給_集室33的㈣軸如圖丨的^狀 付號所不的環流,使冷卻效率提高並促進向水的凝华,7 使水向毛細管傳送體2 〇的液體收| 木 在w。各集而2的供給保持穩定。 在隔板1〇上埋入有第一電極u, 弋 細管傳送體20連接,使由毛4 ~ “極11!4毛 兩。在第一千 由毛細官傳送體20所傳送的水帶 二2 上形成有與外部的高壓電源7〇連離 細12。包圍放電室34之第二 逆债日〕、、冬 該開口内配晋古楚-的刖碥形成開口,且在 40之間施加由高壓亚在第一電極11和第二電極 連續或脈衝狀的高電壓被施力電壓。高壓電源產生的 门狄被〜加在電極“和基座10之間。 13834pif 1234491 各毛細管傳送體20作為直徑約5mm、長度約7〇mm的 多孔質的棒體,由多孔質陶瓷形成,且將在液體收集端22 所收集的水利用毛細管作用向放電端21傳送。 咼壓電源70是在第一電極11和第二電極4〇之間施加 例士 500V/nim電%強度的南電壓,並在毛細管傳送體2〇 頂端的放電端21和構成與此對向的對向電極之第二電極4〇 間產生靜電霧化現象,且使微細的水作為帶電粒子從放電 令而21向第—電極4〇放出的。即,利用高電壓的作用,使放 電端21所送出的水發生瑞利分裂,並產生帶有負電的帶電 微粒水’放出帶電微粒水的喷霧。 木一电極40作為具有數個開口的圓形電極片,由導 電性合成樹脂成型,且各開p的雜部與對應的毛細 送體_放電端21_㈣,並在該雜 之 間進行放電。在第二電極4〇之财向的_部分上 與高壓電職連接的終麟。在第二筒體 安2 =她娜且在該蓋37上,如圖2和圖3=衣: 成有/、弟—電極4〇上的開口一致的排出口刊。 7〇。/ =管傳送體2G為粒徑2〜則㈣且氣孔率_〜 =歸,利用穿過在内部所形成的微細流路之 ,、、、吕作用’將水向放電端21傳送。作為陶竟,使 鋁、一氧化鈦、氧化鍅、矽、氧 手 昆合物。作為陶咖,使用該材料二=意組合的 所使用之水的PH低的材料。根據這種 的理由是,當减_水+含有Mg和叫 13834pif 11 1234491 防止這些成分進入毛細管傳送體2〇的放電端21並與空氣中 的cch成分發生反應而作為Mg0和CaCCh析出,並防止因 這種成分的析出而損害靜電霧化作用。即,防止利用毛細 管傳送體20内的電滲透流,使水内分散的河§離子和^^離 子進入放電端21。 而且,在隔板10的中央保持有離子化針6〇,並使尖 端向放電室3怕突ώ,且與毛細管傳送體卿端的放電端 21大致保持在相同高度,與毛細管傳送體2〇同電位帶電。 上述的毛細管傳送體20在以該離子化針6〇為中心的同心圓 上呈等角度間隔配置。離子化針6〇與第二電極4〇中央的開 口邊緣部對向,並在其間形成電暈放電,抑制臭氧的產生, 且使空氣巾的氧、氧化合物、氮化合物等分子帶負電而生 成負離子。祕,在離子化針6〇和毛細管傳送體⑼的放電 立而21上加以同一咼電壓的負電位元,可進行在放電端u之 液,的霧化和在離子化針6G之負離子的產生這兩個步驟。 在筒體32之外周的—部分上形成有空氣導人室50。該 工氣導人室5〇藉自通過錢管道%而與風扇9()連接,並納 =由風扇9 0所作出的強制空氣流且使其流人放電室3钟, =而製作出從放電室34通過蓋37的排出口 %被排出的空氣 流。在放電端21和第二電_間產生之帶貞 # ^从離子化聊和第二電極4G生之負離子 。亥f氣流以喷霧狀態被向廣闊的空間送出。在放電室34和 空氣導入室50之間形成有隔奴,防止毛細f傳送體 接暴露在被導向线導人㈣的強制空氣流巾,而經過隔 13834pif 12 1234491 壁52前端的導入口 54使強制空氣流轉向毛細管傳送體2〇的 放電端21和第二電極40之間。 圖4〜圖7所示為將上述的霧化單元]^組裝到增濕器 100的例子。增濕器100具有可裝卸自如的水容器11〇與罩 殼101,且在罩殼101内收納有蒸汽產生器s、風扇9〇及高 壓電源70。蒸汽產生器S將水容器no所供給的水進行加 熱並生成蒸A,且如圖6及圖7所示,經蒸汽放出路徑12〇 而利用罩殼101前面的蒸汽口 122使蒸汽排出。該蒸汽放出 路徑120的一部分與管道35連通,並將蒸汽供向霧化單元 Μ的凝集室33。風扇90通過空氣路徑92,在蒸汽口 122附 近的上流侧與蒸汽放出路徑120連通,並搭乘由風扇卿斤 製作出的強制空氣流而使蒸汽從蒸汽口 122放出。而且, 空氣路徑92也域化單元錄道94麵, 空氣流的—料從錢^室5〇送人放f室34,且使放1 室34内所產生之帶電微粒水和貞離子縣財氣流,從 37的排出口 38被排出。 在圖示的實施形態中,將蒸汽產生HS產生的蒸汽的 -部分供給霧化單,並使剩下的從蒸汽口122放出,、 但也可將全部蒸汽供給霧化單元Μ。 2靜電霧化產生之帶電齡水的儒 傳送體糊㈣趋姐5_χ下,並在電場強度 500W_以上的情況下為每分鐘⑽μ左右時,可 3〜的粒徑之毫微米尺寸的超微崎子,且盘達 中的氧進行反應而含有織、魏㈣、-統氮基氧 13834pif 13 1234491 基等活性基。這種帶電微粒水的喷霧在室内空間放出時, 能夠對室内的空間和室内壁面等所附著的附著物進行脫 臭。下式為表示利用這些活性基的脫臭效果之活性基與臭 氧的脫臭反應式。 、 氨 2NH3 + 6 · OH—>N2 + 6H2O 乙盤 CH3CHO + 6· 〇H + 〇2->2C〇2 + 5H2〇 醋酸 CiLCOOH + 4 ·〇H + 〇2~~>2C〇2 + 紐2〇 甲烷氣體CHU + 4·〇H十a—C〇2 + 4H2〇 一氧化碳 CO + 2 · 〇H->C〇2 + H2〇 一氧化氮 2NO + 4· 〇H—Ν2 + 2· 〇2 + 2H2〇 甲酸 HCHO + 4 · 〇H— C〇2 + 3H2〇 mu 樣生成的毫微米尺寸㈣電錄水可較 好地务透人體皮膚的角質層,給皮膚以滋潤。 圖8所不為霧化單元乂的變更形態 送體2〇的液體收集端22形成凹處加外,傳 具有相同的構成。關於同—要素以同—符镜=^化早凡 處23增大毛細管傳送體2〇盘基汽 、丁凹 的水量較多,並接Μ /'的接觸面積’可確保凝集 在管傳送^之水的供給效率。 電微中’是對使用水而生成帶 於該實施形但是本發明並不限定 成分的水、加人有芳^了 生素❿氨基酸等有效 通有例如化妝水這樣的膠態溶液等。 相水以外, 13834pif 14 1234491 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡单說明】 圖1所示為關於本發明的一實施形態之靜電霧化裝置 的縱向剖面圖。 圖2為同上裝置中的霧化單元的立體圖。 圖3為同上的霧化單元的側面圖。 ® 圖4為裝入同上裝置之增濕器的一個例子的立體圖。 圖5為同上的增濕器的上面圖。 圖6為圖5中的6 —6線剖面圖。 圖/為圖5中的7 — 7線剖面圖。 圖8所示為霧化車元之變更形態的剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 Μ:霧化單元 S:蒸汽產生器 ⑩ 10 ·隔板 11 :第一電極 12 ··終端 20 :毛細管傳送體 21 :放電端 22 :液體收集端 23 :凹處 13834pif 15 1234491 24 : 吸水體 30 : 盒體 31 : 第一筒體 32 : 第二筒體 33 : 凝集室 34 : 放電室 35 : 管道 36 : 突起座 37 : 蓋 38 : 轴 39 : 排出口 40 : 第二電極 42 : 終端 50 : 空氣導入室 52 : 隔壁 54 : 導入口 60 : 離子化針 70 ·· 高壓電源 90 : 風扇 92 : 空氣路徑 94 : 空氣管道 100 :增濕器 101 :罩殼 110 :水容器 13834pif 16 1234491 120 :蒸汽放出路徑 122 :蒸汽口1234491 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an electrostatic atomizing device for discharging liquid finely charged particles and a humidifier using the same. [Prior Art] Japanese Patent Publication No. 3260150 discloses a conventional electrostatic atomizing device. This electrostatic atomization device uses a capillary structure as a liquid carrier, and uses capillary action to supply liquid to the discharge end at the top of the carrier by capillary action, and in order to positively charge the liquid, it surrounds the carrier and the carrier. A high voltage is applied between the casings, and the liquid is discharged as charged particles from the discharge end. In this device, when using, for example, tap water, electrolyzed water, conditioned water, mineral water, water containing active ingredients such as vitamins and amino acids, and water containing aromatic oils, fragrances, and deodorizing materials, most of these waters are used. Contains Ca, Mg and other interfering substance components. When these mineral components enter the top end of the capillary structure, they will react with CO 2 in the air, and become CaCCh, MgQ, etc., which precipitates saki, which makes it difficult to generate static money. Problems arise that require maintenance to periodically remove these precipitates. The present invention proposes a method for eliminating impurities which do not perform stable electrostatic atomization on a conveyer in order to overcome the above problems. The electric atomization device and the humidifier using the same are formed by dots, and the discharge end of the stub end contained in the used liquid is precipitated. The electrostatic atomization device of the present invention can include a transfer body, and the transfer body has 13834pif 1234491. The liquid is recovered, and the opposite is the discharge end, and the above mentioned liquid collecting sub-substrate transfers the liquid to the discharge end. The two-body electrically charged first-electrode and plate described above are used to put liquid between the two electrodes. The invention is characterized in that it has a steam generator that collects and collects near the collecting end of the body. , And the discharge end of Ningyang $. With this feature, even if a liquid in which Ca and thallium are dissolved is used, and the liquid is formed into a vapor, the content ratio of Ca and sodium can be minimized. 'Suppression of the supply of these impure substances to the transport == end' can avoid the cause The electrostatic atomization caused by the precipitation of impurities. Therefore, ^^ must be cleaned repeatedly at one end, which can be long-term, quasi-static electrostatic atomization effect. . The soil is used to divide the internal space of the box holding the transporter into a condensation chamber and a discharge chamber ', and the transporter penetrates the partition plate so that the liquid is collected in the condensation chamber, and the discharge end is located in the discharge chamber. The condensing chamber and the steam are connected to supply the forklift steam, and the liquid condensed by the steam is supplied to the liquid collecting end of the second stage. In this way, the condensation chamber can act as a condensation space for steam, and effectively supply the condensed liquid to the liquid collection end. Moreover, the agglutination chamber is preferably shaped around the liquid collecting end of the conveying body to generate a circulation of steam. The increased contact between the steam and the transporter due to this circulation flow 'can strongly utilize the condensation effect of steam cooling, and can stably supply the liquid to the discharge end of the transporter. It is also possible to provide a liquid absorber in the agglutination chamber to condense the steam here 13834pif 8 1234491 and supply them to the conveyance. It is also preferable to be at the electrostatic 2 body collecting end. The fan and air duct of the air flow, in the device, is provided with a charged micro-^^ which can generate a forced air discharge between the second electrode and the second electrode. And the second electrode scatters. 'Ride the forced air flow in a wide range. In this case, with the open partition, it is possible to avoid liquid handling. It is best to separate the transport body from the forced air flow. evaporation. in. The humidifier includes a fan for generating an air stream of steam from a steam generator, which is incorporated into a humidifier, and the like, and a steam discharge path for incoming and outgoing steam. Therefore, in addition to the humidifying effect of the forced air flow to the outside, the liquid can also be released. The constant m is the fine liquid and electric particles formed by the steam. The particles are electrically charged, and they can be productive and depend on the skin effect and the indoor skin. The high permeability can be clearly understood, and other purposes, features, and advantages can be more clearly explained as follows. Preferred embodiments will be described in detail below, and will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] An example of an embodiment of the present invention, It is made to produce water that is miniaturized and charged ^^. It is a steam generator S with a size of liquid static meter for generating water vapor. : Electricity There are several capillary transporters. The box body 30 is formed by combining a first cylinder body 31 and a second cylinder body 13834pif 1234491, and the internal space is divided into an aggregation chamber 33 and a discharge chamber 34 by a partition ιo. The capillary transporter 20 is held on the separator 10 in a form penetrating the separator 10, and the portion protruding to the agglutination chamber 33 forms the liquid collecting end 22, and the tip of the tip protruding to the discharge chamber 34 forms a discharge.端 21。 End 21. It is useful to protrude from the first cylinder 31 surrounding the condensation chamber 33: a pipe 35 for introducing steam from the steam generator s, and the water condensed in the condensation chamber 33 is collected to the liquid collection end 22 of each capillary transport body 20 . The aggregated water is directly sucked in from the liquid collecting end 22, and is accumulated in the water absorbing body 24 arranged around the liquid collecting end 2 and can also be supplied to the capillary conveyer 20 therefrom. ,, & | The spear protrudes from the bottom of the first-cylinder body 31 inwardly, and has a plurality of shafts 38 which are more prominent. Each capillary transport body is in the center of the agglutination chamber 33. = As a result, the circular axis supplied to the _set chamber 33 is as shown in the ^ -shaped circular flow of the figure, which improves the cooling efficiency and promotes the sublimation to the water. 7 The liquid is collected from the water to the capillary transport body 2 | Wood in w. The supply of each episode 2 remained stable. A first electrode u is embedded in the separator 10, and the capillary tube transporter 20 is connected so that the hair 4 to "pole 11! 4 hair 2". The second water belt 2 transported by the capillary official transporter 20 2 is formed with a high-voltage power source 70 connected to the outside 12. The second inverse debt day surrounding the discharge chamber 34], and the opening in the winter is equipped with an ancient cymbal-shaped puppet to form an opening, and is applied between 40 The high voltage is applied to the first electrode 11 and the second electrode in a continuous or pulse-like high voltage. The voltage is applied. The Mendi generated by the high voltage power supply is added between the electrode and the base 10. 13834pif 1234491 Each capillary transporter 20 is a porous rod body having a diameter of about 5 mm and a length of about 70 mm, which is formed of porous ceramics, and transmits the water collected at the liquid collection end 22 to the discharge end 21 by capillary action. The pressure power source 70 is applied with a south voltage of 500 V / nim electrical% strength between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 40, and the discharge terminal 21 at the top of the capillary transport body 20 and the structure opposite to this. An electrostatic atomization phenomenon occurs between the second electrode 40 of the counter electrode, and fine water is discharged as charged particles from the discharge order 21 to the first electrode 40. That is, by the action of a high voltage, the water sent from the discharge terminal 21 undergoes Rayleigh splitting, and a negatively-charged charged particle water 'is generated to emit a spray of the charged particle water. The Mu Yi electrode 40 is a circular electrode sheet having a plurality of openings, and is formed of a conductive synthetic resin. Each miscellaneous portion of each p and the corresponding capillary donor_discharge end 21_㈣ are discharged between the miscellaneous portions. On the _ part of the financial direction of the second electrode 40, the terminal is connected to the high-voltage electric post. In the second cylinder Ann 2 = Tana and on the cover 37, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 = clothing: Cheng You /, brother-electrode 40, the openings are consistent. 70. / = The tube transfer body 2G has a particle diameter of 2 to ㈣ and a porosity of _ ~ = =. Water is transferred to the discharge terminal 21 by using the micro-channels formed by passing through the internal flow path. As pottery, aluminum, titanium oxide, hafnium oxide, silicon, and oxygen are used as a compound. As pottery coffee, this material is used in combination with a material having a low pH. According to this reason, when minus water + containing Mg and called 13834pif 11 1234491 prevent these components from entering the discharge end 21 of the capillary carrier 20 and react with the cch components in the air to precipitate as Mg0 and CaCCh, and prevent Electrostatic atomization is impaired by the precipitation of such components. That is, the use of the electroosmotic flow in the capillary transport body 20 prevents the river ions and ions that are dispersed in the water from entering the discharge end 21. In addition, an ionization needle 60 is held in the center of the separator 10, and the tip is prevented from bursting into the discharge chamber 3. At the same height as the discharge end 21 of the capillary transport body, it is the same as the capillary transport body 20. The potential is charged. The capillary transporters 20 described above are arranged at equal angular intervals on a concentric circle centered on the ionization needle 60. The ionization needle 60 is opposed to the edge of the opening in the center of the second electrode 40, and a corona discharge is formed therebetween, which suppresses the generation of ozone, and generates negatively charged molecules such as oxygen, oxygen compounds, and nitrogen compounds of the air towel. Negative ions. The negative potential element of the same voltage is applied to the discharge electrode 21 of the ionization needle 60 and the capillary transporter , to perform atomization of the liquid at the discharge terminal u and the generation of negative ions at the ionization needle 6G. These two steps. An air introduction chamber 50 is formed on a part of the outer periphery of the cylinder 32. The industrial air guide room 50 is connected to the fan 9 () by passing through the money pipe%, and holds = the forced air flow made by the fan 90 and flows it into the discharge room for 3 minutes, and makes from The discharge of the discharge chamber 34 through the discharge port% of the cover 37 is a flow of air. The belt zhen generated between the discharge terminal 21 and the second electrode_ ^ negative ions generated from the ionized cell and the second electrode 4G. The air current is sent out to a wide space in a spray state. A barrier is formed between the discharge chamber 34 and the air introduction chamber 50 to prevent the capillary f transport body from being exposed to the forced air flow towel guided by the guide wire, and through the inlet 54 at the front end of the wall 13834pif 12 1234491 wall 52 The forced air flow is diverted between the discharge end 21 of the capillary transport body 20 and the second electrode 40. 4 to 7 show examples in which the above-mentioned atomizing unit is assembled to the humidifier 100. The humidifier 100 includes a detachable water container 11 and a cover 101, and a steam generator s, a fan 90, and a high-voltage power supply 70 are housed in the cover 101. The steam generator S heats the water supplied from the water container no to generate steam A, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the steam is discharged through the steam outlet 122 in front of the casing 101 through the steam discharge path 12. A part of the steam release path 120 communicates with the pipe 35, and supplies steam to the condensation chamber 33 of the atomizing unit M. The fan 90 communicates with the steam release path 120 on the upstream side near the steam port 122 through the air path 92 and rides a forced air flow produced by the fan to release steam from the steam port 122. In addition, the air path 92 is also a localization unit recording channel 94 surface. The air flow material is sent from the chamber 50 to the f-chamber 34, and the charged particles of water generated in the 1-chamber 34 and the chrysanthemum The air flow is discharged from the discharge port 38 of 37. In the illustrated embodiment, a part of the steam generated by the steam generating HS is supplied to the atomizing unit, and the rest is discharged from the steam port 122. However, the entire steam may be supplied to the atomizing unit M. 2 The electrostatic charge atomization of the succulent transporter of the aging water under the pressure of 5_χ, and the electric field strength of 500W_ or more is about ⑽ μ per minute, the size of nanometers with a particle size of 3 ~ Sakiko, and the oxygen in Panda reacts and contains active groups such as weaving, Wei Wei, -nitrogen oxygen 13834pif 13 1234491 group. When such a spray of charged fine particle water is released in an indoor space, it is possible to deodorize attached matter attached to the indoor space, the indoor wall surface, and the like. The following formula is a deodorization reaction formula showing an active group and ozone which use the deodorizing effect of these active groups. , Ammonia 2NH3 + 6 · OH— > N2 + 6H2O Ethyl CH3CHO + 6 · 〇H + 〇2- > 2C〇2 + 5H2〇 Acetic acid CiLCOOH + 4 · 〇H + 〇2 ~~ > 2C〇2 + NEO 2 methane gas CHU + 4.0H 10a-C0 + 4H2O carbon monoxide CO + 2 · 0H- > Co2 + H2O nitric oxide 2NO + 4 · 0H-N2 + 2 · 〇2 + 2H2〇 formic acid HCHO + 4 · 〇H— Co2 + 3H2 0mu sample-generated nanometer-sized electric recording water can better penetrate the cuticle of human skin and moisturize the skin. The modified form of the atomizing unit 所 shown in FIG. 8 is a recess and an addition of the liquid collecting end 22 of the donor 20, and has the same structure. Regarding the same-elements with the same-fujing == Hua Zaofan 23 Increasing the amount of water in the base tube of the capillary conveyer and the dimple concave, and the contact area of M / 'can ensure that the condensation is conveyed in the tube ^ Water supply efficiency. Electron microscopy is effective for generating water with water in this embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to ingredients, and it is effective in adding amino acids, amino acids, and the like. Colloidal solutions such as lotion are available. Outside of phase water, 13834pif 14 1234491 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make some changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Changes and retouching, so the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an electrostatic atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an atomizing unit in the same device. Fig. 3 is a side view of the atomizing unit; ® Figure 4 is a perspective view of an example of a humidifier incorporated in the same device. Fig. 5 is a top view of the humidifier as described above. Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line 6-6 in Fig. 5. Figure / is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 in Figure 5. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified form of the atomizing vehicle element. [Description of main component symbols] Μ: Atomization unit S: Steam generator ⑩ 10 · Separator 11: First electrode 12 · · Terminal 20: Capillary carrier 21: Discharge end 22: Liquid collection end 23: Recess 13834pif 15 1234491 24: Water absorption body 30: Box body 31: First cylinder body 32: Second cylinder body 33: Aggregation chamber 34: Discharge chamber 35: Pipe 36: Protrusion seat 37: Cover 38: Shaft 39: Discharge port 40: Second Electrode 42: Terminal 50: Air introduction chamber 52: Partition wall 54: Introduction port 60: Ionization needle 70 · High-voltage power supply 90: Fan 92: Air path 94: Air duct 100: Humidifier 101: Housing 110: Water container 13834pif 16 1234491 120: steam release path 122: steam port

13834pif 1713834pif 17

Claims (1)

1234491 申請專利範圍: 1. —種靜電霧化裝置,包括: 的-二轉送體具Γ液繼收集端及與此相反側 送到上述放電端; * 减該液體傳 使上述液體帶電的一第一電極; 與上述放電端對向的一第二電極; 加*壓甩壓:丫:電壓源在5亥第—電極和該第二電極間施 的帶電粒子放出;以及 t、作為U、、、 一蒸汽產生器,該蒸汽產生器產 # :料向士述傳送體的該液體收集端,且::附== *而賴的㈣通職傳送體供给 2. 如申請專利範圍第旧所述之靜電霧 上述傳送體被安裝在一盒體中, 衣置/、中 區分為一凝集室和一放電室, 且該盒體利用一隔板 上述傳送體貫通上述隔板而 給 蠕分別收納於該凝集室和該放電室Λ/之體收集端及該放電 上述凝集室與上述蒸汽產 00連通而接受蒸汽的供 3.如申請專利範圍第2項所述# 一 ^上述凝集室在上述傳送體的誃、:^電霧化裝置,其中: 蒸汽的環流。 赠收集端的周圍形居 4·如申請專利範圍第2項所迷 呼電霧化裝置,其中: l3834pif 18 1234491 上述凝集室具有一液體吸收體,使上述蒸汽進行凝集 並將凝集的液體送到該傳送體的該液體收集端。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之靜電霧化裝置,更包 括: 產生一強制空氣流的一風扇,將該強制空氣流導入上 述放電端和上述第二電極之間的一空氣管道。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之靜電霧化裝置,更包 括: 設有將上述傳送體與上述強制空氣流隔開的一隔壁。 7. —種增濕器,具有申請專利範圍第1項所述之靜電 霧化裝置,且該增濕器配備有: 用於產生一強制空氣流的一風扇之一罩殼, 上述罩殼配備用於納入上述蒸汽產生器產生的一蒸汽 的一部分,並使該蒸汽乘著該強制空氣流而向該罩殼的外 部送出之一蒸汽放出路徑。 13834pif 191234491 Scope of patent application: 1. — an electrostatic atomization device, including:-two transfer bodies with Γ liquid relay collection end and the opposite side to the discharge end; * minus the first transfer of the liquid to charge the liquid An electrode; a second electrode opposite to the above-mentioned discharge terminal; applying pressure and deflection pressure: ya: charged particles released between the voltage source between the 5th electrode and the second electrode; and t, as U ,, A steam generator, the steam generator produces #: The material is supplied to the liquid collecting end of the conveyer, and :: Attachment == * 而 赖 的 ㈣ 通 职 conveyer 2. If the scope of the patent application is the oldest The electrostatic mist mentioned above is installed in a box body, which is divided into a condensation chamber and a discharge chamber, and the box body uses a partition plate, and the transmission body passes through the partition plate to accommodate creep. At the collection end of the agglutination chamber and the discharge chamber Λ /, and the aforesaid agglutination chamber is connected to the steam generation 00 and receives steam supply 3. As described in item 2 of the scope of patent application # 一 ^ The agglomeration chamber is above誃,: ^ Electro-atomization device of transmission body, in which : Circulation of steam. The surrounding shape of the collecting end is as shown in Figure 4. The electric atomizing device as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein: l3834pif 18 1234491 The above-mentioned agglutination chamber has a liquid absorber, which allows the above-mentioned steam to condense and send the condensed liquid to This liquid collection end of the transport body. 5. The electrostatic atomization device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: a fan generating a forced air flow, and introducing the forced air flow into an air duct between the discharge terminal and the second electrode. 6. The electrostatically atomizing device as described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: a partition wall for separating the conveying body from the forced air flow. 7. A humidifier having the electrostatic atomization device described in item 1 of the patent application scope, and the humidifier is provided with: a casing of a fan for generating a forced air flow, the casing is provided with A steam release path for incorporating a part of a steam generated by the steam generator and causing the steam to be sent to the outside of the casing by the forced air flow. 13834pif 19
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