TWI243713B - Electrostatic atomization device with function of creating negative ions and air purification device using the same - Google Patents

Electrostatic atomization device with function of creating negative ions and air purification device using the same Download PDF

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TWI243713B
TWI243713B TW093115042A TW93115042A TWI243713B TW I243713 B TWI243713 B TW I243713B TW 093115042 A TW093115042 A TW 093115042A TW 93115042 A TW93115042 A TW 93115042A TW I243713 B TWI243713 B TW I243713B
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Taiwan
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liquid
edge portion
carrier
negative
discharge end
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TW093115042A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200427518A (en
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Kazuhiro Suzuki
Kenji Obata
Takayuki Nakada
Hiroshi Suda
Mikio Ito
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • A61L9/145Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22Ionisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/22Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/017Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

A high voltage is applied to between a discharge end of a transporter for transporting liquid and an electrode opposite to the discharge end, so that negatively charged liquid particles are released. In addition, a corona discharge is engaged between an ionization pin, additionally arranged with the transporter, and the opposite electrode that is opposite to the ionization pin, so that molecules in the air are negatively charged and negative ions are created. The liquid transported by the transporter and the ionization pin are combined by a common negative electrode, and the same high voltage is applied to between the opposite electrode and the discharge end of the transporter, or and the ionization pin).

Description

1243713 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ^發明是關於在將液體作為微細帶電粒子釋放的靜電 能中附加負離子產生功能的靜電霧化裝置以及使= 此衣置的空氣清淨機。 【先前技術】 靜雷利公報的專利3細⑼號中,揭示了習知的 1?:=二_化裝置的方案為將毛細構造體作 利用毛細管作用向運載體前端的放 4厂犬ΊΓ在運載體與包圍運載體的外罩之間施加 電,將液體作為帶電微粒子從放電部 氣::二疒7面,通過在空氣中產生電暈放電,使空 離子,來淨化室内的環境。〃子π產生負 【發明内容】 梦晋種靜電霧化裝置以及内置這種靜電霧化 將液二♦機,使用相同的高壓電源,通過靜電霧化, 字液體作為镟細的帶電微粒子釋放出,同時可以使空氣中 存在的分子帶負電,產生負離子。 本發明的靜電霧化裝置具備了運載體,此運載體具有 二收集端和與此相反㈣放電端,液體收集端收集液 並將這些液體輸送至上述的放電端。在此裝置中,具 13833pif 1243713 有使液體電性地帶負電的負電極;與上述放電端相對並在 ,負電極之間產生規定的電位差的對向電極;以及電源。 從,源向負電極與對向電極之間施加電壓,在放電端使液 體帶電,並將其作為微細的帶負電的粒子釋放出來。在本 裝置中,還具備電離針,與上述負電極電性連接,並配置 在上述對向電極的附近,使電離針的尖端與對向電極之間 產生電暈放電,生成負離子。 曰 在較佳的實施形態中,上述的對向置電極中,具有與 ,载體的放電端共同產生帶負電的液體微粒子的第二邊^ 部,與電離針制產生上述貞離子的第二邊緣部,第^ ,部位與電離針之關最短距離長於第—邊緣部位與放電 位的隶短距離。通過採用這樣的構造,可以單一部件带 成相對於運載體與電離針的2個對向電極,向運載體以^ =離針施加相同的高壓的同時,可以避免在電離針二 邊緣部之間更多地產生不需要的臭氧。 、一 較佳的是,沿著電離針周圍配置多數的運載體, 可以實現大量液體的靜電霧化。 ’ 關於此,在對向電極上配置具開口邊緣的單一開口, ,其邊緣上排列多數的弧狀的邊緣部。各個弧狀邊緣部按 =一定的距離包圍著相應的放電端,以規定上述第一邊这 部,在相鄰的2個弧狀邊緣部之間的連接點上形成了上= =二邊緣部。據此,錄運載體的放電端和與其相應的弧 番的第-邊緣部之_距離是一定的,可以實現從多數 載體的放電端的大量且駭驗H的靜電霧化,同時,可 6 1243713 以相,,長電離針與第二邊緣部之間的距離,抑制 的產生,在空氣中有效地生成負離子。 、、乳 ,且在本裝置上,設置了存放液體的液體槽 體將其液集端浸潰在㈣槽_賴中,收集到^ „至放電端。將電離針突出至此液體槽 : ^液體的電性接觸,施加職體的高電 =寺 實地電性連接。 风铍確 機』if造Ϊ靜電液體霧化裝置最佳是安裝到空咖 氣清淨機是在外殼中具備由捕捉污染“ 的=檢私式與通過驗程式使线迴圈的風扇,將霧化 置安裝在風扇與_檢程式的下流綱外殼内。據此^ ^檢程式去除污染物質的清新空氣流,可以將液體的 細:電微粒子及從電離針中生成的負離子可以廣泛地釋放 、二J至内工間中,並且可以在橫跨整個室内廣大區域内給予 Α些物質所發揮的除臭效果與其他的改善環境的效果。 關於上述的課題與除此以外的優點,可以參照圖面,根據 實施例進行明確地說明。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】 做為一個實例,本發明實施例的靜電霧化裝置M是一 個將水微細化’生成使其帶電的奈米大小的帶電微粒子水 13833pif 7 1243713 袖Γ置1如圖1〜3所示’靜電霧化裝置M是由保持多數 30、铃細官運載體2G的基座1G、包縣座1G上面的筒體 可以的上端孔所受納的電極板4G與基座10的下側 做為Li卸的水槽5G所構成的。各個毛細管運載體20 孔ί =、長度約7Gmm的多孔性棒狀物體,由多 麦構成’並貫通了基座1G,將突出基座1G上側的部 二端部加工為尖端,並將其做為放電端21,將突出於基 j 1〇下側的部分做為液體收集端22。將液體收集端u浸 >貝在水槽5G㈣水中,由此吸收水,通過毛細管的作用^ 將水分輸制放電端2卜結1G由導雜合_脂成形 而成,作用為向各個毛細管運載體2〇施加負電位的負極。 基座10的周面的一部分上設置了與高壓電源7〇的負電位 連接的端子12。電極筒14從基座1〇的下面突出到水槽5〇 中,也向水槽50中的水施加與毛細管運載體2〇相同的負 電位。 、 高壓電源70,例如向基座10與電極板4〇之間施加 500V/mm的電場強度的高電壓,其結果如圖3所示,在毛 細管運載體20尖端的放電端21和構成與其相對的對向電 極的電極板40之間產生了靜電霧化現象,微細的水做為帶 電粒子從放電端21向電極板40釋放出來。即、利用高電 壓的作用’使放電端21送出來的水產生了雷利(Rayieigh) 分裂’產生了帶有負電的微粒子水,釋放出帶電微粒子水 霧。 電極板40是導電性合成樹脂,並具有圓形的外周,中 13833pif 8 1243713 5成Z開二的形狀’在中開口的邊緣形成了開口緣部 匕開口 4邛41與各個毛細管運載體2〇 罪近,在開口緣部41盥放雷 ^對向 板20的圓周方二 電柒21之間進行放電。在電極 炻相、查周山向的—部分上面設置了與高壓電源70的正 壓電源連續流出的高==。座㈣^ 射W ㈣在與毛崎運倾2G前端的放電 t大致相度上,使其與毛細管運_2()帶有相同的 ’立。如圖4所示,上述毛細管運載體20以等角度的間隔 配置在以電離針6Q為巾心的同心圓上。對毛細管運載體 2〇及電離針60成為共通對向電極的電極板*的開口緣部 ^成為多數弧狀邊緣部42相連的形狀’各舰狀邊緣部 成為以與其相對的毛細管運賴2()的放電端21為中心的 +圓形,並與放電端21保持一定的距離。在相鄰的弧狀邊 緣部U間,規定了突出於半徑方向内侧的第二邊緣部44, 此第一邊緣部44以最短輯與電離針6()相對,並在兩者 ,間,生電暈放電’在抑制臭氧產生的同時,使空氣中的 氧、氧化物、氮化物等的分子帶負電,產生負離子。亦即、 第二邊緣部44與發射針電離針⑼之_距離R2要大於 孤狀第-邊緣部42與放電端2丨之間的距離R1,能夠在電 離針60與運載體20的放電端21施加相同的高壓負電位的 同時’分別在最適當的條件下進行在放㈣21的液體的霧 化作用與在電離針60的負離子的產生。 13833pif 9 1243713 、毛細管運載體20是一種粒子直徑為2〜5〇〇μηι、氣孔 率為|0〜70%的多孔喊,利用其内部形成的微細管道的 毛細官作用,將水輸送至放電端21。陶瓷為由氧化鋁、二 氧化鈦、氧化锆、二氧化矽、氧化鎂中的一種或者多種任 — ^組合而成的混合物。做為陶瓷的材料,係使用此材料的 . 專電位點的pH值低於被使用的水的pH值。按照此基準選 擇材料的理由為·使用的水中含有Mg、Ca等礦物質成分 時,為了防止這些成分進入毛細管運載體2〇的放電端21, 與空氣中的C〇2產生反應析出MgO、CaC03,並防止因這 ❿ 些成分的析出物而損害靜電霧化作用。即、利用在毛細管 運載體20中的電子滲透流,防止在水中分散的Mg離子和 Ca離子進入放電端21。 在筒體30的外周壁上,形成多數的開口窗32,通過 從這裡吸入空氣流,可以做出從電極板40的中央開口處排 出的空氣流,使在放電端21與電極板40之間產生的帶負 電的微粒子水可以隨著這股氣流,以霧化的狀態釋放到廣 闊的空間中。例如:如圖5所示,將上述的靜電霧化裝置 Μ安裝在空氣清淨機1〇〇上,利用空氣清淨機1〇〇做出的 強制空氣流,可以將帶電微粒子水喷散到廣闊的範圍中。 空氣清淨機100是一種在設置了空氣吸入口 102與空氣噴 出口 104的外殼101内部,裝備了風扇11〇及捕集塵埃的 過濾器120的裝置,利用風扇110,通過過濾器120吸入 外部的空氣,將潔淨的空氣從空氣喷出口釋放出來。靜電 霧化裝置Μ配置在過濾器120及風扇11〇的下流側,且在 13833pif 10 1243713 空氣β /爭機淨化态的空氣喷出口 的附近。 當毛細管運載體20的尖端直徑設定為〇.5mm以下, 電場強度為500V/mm ,每分鐘〇 〇2ml左右時,靜電霧化 產生的帶電粒子水的水霧成為了 3〜1〇〇nm的粒子直徑的 奈米大小的超微細粒子,同時,還可以含有與空氣中的氧 反應所生成的氫氧基、超級氧化物、一氧化氮基、氧基等 活性種。這樣的帶電粒子水的水霧釋放到室内空間時,可 以對附著在室内空氣中或者室内牆壁上的附著物進行脫臭 處理。以下的反應式是表示活性種造成脫臭效果的活性種 與臭氧的脫臭反應式。 氨 2 ΝΗ3+6 · OH N2+6 H20 乙經 CH3CHO+6 · 〇H+〇2 2C〇2+5H2〇 乙酸 CH3COOH+4 · 〇H+〇2 2 · C02+4H20 甲烷氣體 CH4+4 · 〇H+〇2 C02+4H20 一氧化碳 CO+2 · OH C02+H20 一氧化氮 2NO+4 · OH — N2+2 · 02+2H20 曱醛 HCHO+4 · OH — C02+3 H20 圖6表示的本發明另一實施例,基本上與上述的實施 例相同’但是設計成電離針6〇穿透了基座1〇且突出於水 槽50中,並且與槽中蓄積的水接觸。與上述實施例共同的 構部件付上相同編號。如上述所示,電極筒14從基座1〇 突出至水槽50中,橫跨廣大範圍與水接觸,使水帶負電 荷;電離針60也經由水,使其確實地帶負電,即使在基座 10與電離針60的結合部位沒有充分電性連接,也可使電 13833pif 11 1243713 離針60完全帶負電,穩定地產生負離子。電離針60的下 端被保持在電極筒50下端安裝的孔蓋54。 此外,在本實施例中’在筒體30的上端設置了可以折 疊的把手80。此把手80通常折疊在筒體3〇的上端外側, 在拿著整個裝置搬運時,從上方拉出使用。 在上述的實施形態中,說明瞭使用水產生帶電微粒子 水霧的實例,但是,本發明並不只是限定與此,可以用於 水以外的各種液體的靜電霧化。作為適用的液體,除了含 有維生素C和氨酸等有效成分的水、含有芳香油、芳香劑 或者除臭劑的水以外,還有例如化妝水等膠體溶液。 —雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 f ^發明任何熟習此技#者’在不脫離本發明之精神 口犯圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾 範圍當視後附之申請專·圍所界定者鱗。保遵 【圖式簡單說明】 氧。圖1為本發明實施例的液鮮電霧化裝置的分解立體 圖2為則述I置的縱向剖面圖。 為顯示前述裝置作用的示意圖。 =使用前述裝置的電極板的上視圖。 g。° :、、、顯讀料前述裝置的空氣清淨機例子的剖面 圖6為顯示與本發明另一實施例的靜電霧化裂置的縱 13833pif 12 1243713 向剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 Μ靜電霧化裝置 10基座 12端子 14電極筒 20毛細管運載體 21放電端 22液體收集端 30筒體 32開口窗 40電極板 41開口緣部 42第一邊緣部 44第二邊緣部 48端子 50水槽 54孔蓋 60電離針 70高壓電源 80把手 100空氣清淨機 101外殼 102空氣吸入口 104空氣喷出口 110風扇 120過濾器 13833pif 131243713 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] ^ The invention relates to an electrostatic atomizing device that adds a negative ion generating function to the electrostatic energy released by a liquid as finely charged particles, and an air cleaner that makes the clothes. [Prior Art] Patent No. 3 of the Jingleili Gazette discloses a conventional solution of the 1?: = Two-dimensional device in which a capillary structure is used to place a 4th plant dog on the front end of a carrier by capillary action. Electricity is applied between the carrier and the outer cover surrounding the carrier, and the liquid is charged as charged particles from the discharge part to the gas :: 2 疒 7 face. The corona discharge is generated in the air to make the air ions clean the indoor environment. Zongzi π produces negative [invention content] Mengjin's electrostatic atomization device and the built-in electrostatic atomization liquid two machine, using the same high-voltage power supply, through electrostatic atomization, the liquid is released as thin charged particles At the same time, the molecules existing in the air can be negatively charged to generate negative ions. The electrostatically atomizing device of the present invention is provided with a carrier, which has two collection ends and a discharge end opposite thereto. The liquid collection end collects the liquid and transfers the liquid to the above-mentioned discharge end. In this device, 13833pif 1243713 has a negative electrode that electrically negatively charges the liquid; a counter electrode opposite to the discharge terminal and generating a predetermined potential difference between the negative electrode and a power source. From the source, a voltage is applied between the negative electrode and the counter electrode, the liquid is charged at the discharge end, and it is released as fine negatively charged particles. This device further includes an ionization needle, which is electrically connected to the negative electrode and is arranged near the counter electrode, so that a corona discharge is generated between the tip of the ionization needle and the counter electrode, and negative ions are generated. That is, in a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned counter electrode has a second edge ^ that generates negatively-charged liquid particles together with the discharge end of the carrier, and a second side that generates the above-mentioned ions with an ionization needle. The shortest distance between the edge part, the ^ th part and the ionization needle is longer than the short distance between the first edge part and the discharge level. By adopting such a structure, a single component can be brought into two opposing electrodes with respect to the carrier and the ionization needle, and the same high voltage can be applied to the carrier at ^ = away from the needle, and at the same time, it can be avoided between the two edges of the ionization needle. More unwanted ozone is produced. First, it is preferred that a large number of carriers be arranged along the periphery of the ionization needle to achieve electrostatic atomization of a large amount of liquid. In this regard, a single opening having an opening edge is arranged on the counter electrode, and a large number of arc-shaped edge portions are arranged on the edge. Each arc-shaped edge portion surrounds the corresponding discharge end at a certain distance to define the first side. The upper edge is formed at the connection point between two adjacent arc-shaped edge portions. == Two edge portions . According to this, the distance between the discharge end of the recording carrier and the corresponding -first edge portion of the arc is constant, and a large amount of electrostatic atomization can be achieved from the discharge end of most carriers. At the same time, it can be 6 1243713 In phase, the long distance between the ionization needle and the second edge portion suppresses the generation and effectively generates negative ions in the air. , Milk, and on the device, a liquid tank for storing liquid is set, and its liquid collecting end is immersed in the tank _ Lai and collected to the discharge end. The ionization needle is protruded to this liquid tank: ^ Liquid The electrical contact, the high electricity applied to the body = the electrical connection of the temple ground. The wind beryllium confirmation machine "if the static electricity liquid atomization device is best installed in the empty coffee gas purifier is provided in the casing by trapping pollution" The fan of the inspection type and the loop that passes the inspection program, the atomization is installed in the downstream casing of the fan and the inspection program. Based on this ^ ^ inspection program to remove pollutants from the fresh air flow, the liquid can be fine: the electric particles and negative ions generated from the ionization needle can be widely released, two J to the internal workshop, and can span the entire room The deodorizing effect of these substances given to a wide area and other effects of improving the environment. The above-mentioned problems and other advantages can be clearly explained based on the embodiments with reference to the drawings. In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as follows. [Embodiment] As an example, the electrostatic atomization device M according to the embodiment of the present invention is a nanometer-sized charged microparticle water 13833pif 7 1243713 which is made by miniaturizing water to be charged, as shown in Figs. 1 to 3 The 'electrostatic atomizing device M shown is composed of the electrode plate 4G and the lower side of the base 10, which are received by the upper end hole of the cylinder above the base 1G, which holds a large number of 30, the bell carrier carrier 2G, and the 1G of Baoxian seat Constructed as a 5G Li discharge tank. Each capillary carrier has 20 holes, a porous rod-like object with a length of about 7Gmm, which is composed of dough and penetrates the base 1G. The two ends of the part protruding from the upper side of the base 1G are processed into a tip and made For the discharge end 21, a portion protruding below the base j 10 is used as the liquid collection end 22. The liquid collecting end u is immersed in the water tank 5G water, so as to absorb the water, through the action of the capillary ^ The water is transferred to the discharge end 2 and the 1G is formed from the lead hetero-lipid, which is used to transport to each capillary The carrier 20 applies a negative potential to the negative electrode. A portion of the peripheral surface of the base 10 is provided with a terminal 12 connected to a negative potential of the high-voltage power source 70. The electrode barrel 14 protrudes from the lower surface of the base 10 into the water tank 50, and also applies the same negative potential to the water in the water tank 50 as the capillary carrier 20. The high-voltage power supply 70, for example, applies a high voltage of 500 V / mm with an electric field strength between the base 10 and the electrode plate 40. The result is shown in FIG. An electrostatic atomization phenomenon occurs between the electrode plates 40 of the opposite electrode, and fine water is released as charged particles from the discharge end 21 to the electrode plate 40. That is, the use of the high voltage ′ causes Rayieigh splitting of the water sent from the discharge terminal 21 ′ to produce negatively charged microparticles of water, which releases a mist of charged microparticles. The electrode plate 40 is a conductive synthetic resin, and has a round outer periphery. The middle 13833pif 8 1243713 is formed into a shape of two. The edge of the middle opening forms an opening edge dagger opening 4 邛 41 and each capillary carrier 2. The crime is near, and discharge is performed between the two electric coils 21 on the circumference of the facing plate 20 by placing a thunder ^ on the opening edge portion 41. On the part of the electrode phase, and in the direction of Cha Zhoushan, there is a high continuous flow of high-voltage power source 70 and the positive voltage source ==. Block ㈣ W ㈣ ㈣ ㈣ ㈣ and the discharge t of the 2G front end of Mao Qiyun tilt approximately the same, so that it has the same as the capillary transport_2 (). As shown in Fig. 4, the above-mentioned capillary carriers 20 are arranged at equal angular intervals on concentric circles with the ionization needle 6Q as a towel center. The capillary carrier 20 and the ionization needle 60 become the opening edge portion of the electrode plate of the common counter electrode. The shape of the arc-shaped edge portion 42 is connected to each other. The discharge terminal 21 is a circle in the center +, and a certain distance is maintained from the discharge terminal 21. Between the adjacent arc-shaped edge portions U, a second edge portion 44 protruding from the inner side in the radial direction is defined. This first edge portion 44 faces the ionizing needle 6 () in the shortest series, and there is a gap between the two. Corona discharge ', while suppressing the generation of ozone, negatively charges the molecules of oxygen, oxides, nitrides and the like in the air, and generates negative ions. That is, the distance R2 between the second edge portion 44 and the ionization pin of the transmitting needle is greater than the distance R1 between the solitary first-edge portion 42 and the discharge terminal 2 丨, which can be at the discharge terminal of the ionization needle 60 and the carrier 20. The application of the same high-voltage negative potential at the same time 21 'under the most appropriate conditions, respectively, the atomization of the liquid in which the osmium 21 is placed and the generation of negative ions at the ionization needle 60. 13833pif 9 1243713 The capillary carrier 20 is a porous shout with a particle diameter of 2 ~ 500μηι and a porosity of | 0 ~ 70%. It uses the capillary action of the micro-pipes formed inside to transport water to the discharge end. twenty one. The ceramic is a mixture composed of one or more of alumina, titania, zirconia, silica, and magnesia. As a ceramic material, the pH value of this material is lower than that of the water used. The reason for selecting materials based on this criterion is that when mineral water components such as Mg and Ca are contained in the used water, in order to prevent these components from entering the discharge end 21 of the capillary carrier 20 and reacting with C02 in the air to precipitate MgO and CaC03 , And prevent electrostatic atomization due to the precipitation of these components. That is, Mg ions and Ca ions dispersed in water are prevented from entering the discharge terminal 21 by the electron permeate flow in the capillary carrier 20. A plurality of opening windows 32 are formed on the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical body 30. By sucking in the air flow from here, an air flow exhausted from the central opening of the electrode plate 40 can be made, so that between the discharge end 21 and the electrode plate 40 The negatively charged particulate water produced can be released into a wide space in an atomized state with this air flow. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the above-mentioned electrostatic atomizing device M is installed on an air cleaner 100, and the forced air flow made by the air cleaner 100 can be used to spray charged microparticle water to a wide range. In range. The air cleaner 100 is a device equipped with a fan 110 and a filter 120 for collecting dust inside a casing 101 provided with an air inlet 102 and an air outlet 104. The fan 110 sucks the outside through the filter 120 Air releases clean air from the air outlet. The electrostatic atomizing device M is disposed on the downstream side of the filter 120 and the fan 110, and is located near the air ejection port of the air β / air purifying state of 13833 pif 10 1243713. When the tip diameter of the capillary carrier 20 is set to 0.5 mm or less, the electric field strength is 500 V / mm, and about 2,000 ml per minute, the water mist of the charged particle water generated by electrostatic atomization becomes 3 to 100 nm. Nanometer-sized ultrafine particles with a particle diameter may also contain active species such as hydroxide, superoxide, nitric oxide, and oxygen groups that are generated by reaction with oxygen in the air. When such a mist of charged particle water is released into an indoor space, it is possible to deodorize the adhered matter attached to the indoor air or the indoor wall. The following reaction formula is a deodorization reaction formula showing the deodorizing effect of the active species and ozone. Ammonia 2 ΝΗ3 + 6 · OH N2 + 6 H20 Ethyl CH3CHO + 6 · 〇H + 〇2 2C〇2 + 5H2〇 Acetic acid CH3COOH + 4 · 〇H + 〇2 2 · C02 + 4H20 Methane gas CH4 + 4 · 〇H +. 2 C02 + 4H20 Carbon monoxide CO + 2 · OH C02 + H20 Nitric oxide 2NO + 4 · OH — N2 + 2 · 02 + 2H20 Aldehyde HCHO + 4 · OH — C02 + 3 H20 Figure 6 shows another implementation of the invention The example is basically the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, but it is designed that the ionization needle 60 penetrates the base 10 and protrudes in the water tank 50 and contacts the water accumulated in the tank. The components common to the above embodiments are given the same numbers. As shown above, the electrode barrel 14 protrudes from the base 10 into the water tank 50, and contacts the water across a wide range to make the water negatively charged; the ionizing needle 60 also passes water to make it surely negatively charged, even in the base The connection between 10 and the ionizing needle 60 is not sufficiently electrically connected, and the electricity 13833pif 11 1243713 can be completely negatively charged, and negative ions can be stably generated. The lower end of the ionization needle 60 is held by a hole cover 54 attached to the lower end of the electrode barrel 50. Further, in the present embodiment, a handle 80 that can be folded is provided on the upper end of the barrel 30. This handle 80 is usually folded on the outside of the upper end of the cylinder 30, and it is used by being pulled out from above when carrying the entire device. In the above-mentioned embodiment, an example was described in which water mist of charged fine particles is generated using water. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be used for electrostatic atomization of various liquids other than water. Suitable liquids include, in addition to water containing active ingredients such as vitamin C and amino acid, water containing aromatic oils, fragrances, or deodorants, colloidal solutions such as lotion. -Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to invent any person familiar with this technique #. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, a few changes and retouching scopes should be made. See the attached scales as defined in the application. Bao Zun [Schematic description of the diagram] oxygen. Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a liquid fresh electric atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device. It is a schematic diagram showing the function of the aforementioned device. = Top view of an electrode plate using the aforementioned device. g. °: ,,,,,,,,,,,, and section of the air purifier of the foregoing device are shown in cross section. FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an electrostatic atomization crack and another 13833pif 12 1243713 according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Μ electrostatic atomizing device 10 base 12 terminals 14 electrode barrel 20 capillary carrier 21 discharge end 22 liquid collection end 30 cylinder 32 opening window 40 electrode plate 41 opening edge portion 42 first edge portion 44th Two edge parts 48 terminals 50 sink 54 hole cover 60 ionization needle 70 high voltage power supply 80 handle 100 air cleaner 101 housing 102 air inlet 104 air outlet 110 fan 120 filter 13833pif 13

Claims (1)

1243713 十、申請專利範圍·· 1.-種附帶產生負離子功能的靜電霧化裝置,包括: 一運載體,該運載體具有一液體收集 體收集端相對的—放電端,舰齡 將該液體輸送至該放電端; 料收* —液體’並 一負電極’使該液體電性地帶負電; 一對向電極,與該負電極相對; 一^壓源,該電壓源在該負電極與該對向電極之間施 加一電壓,使該液體在該放電端帶電,並將帶電的該液體 以微細的帶電粒子釋放出去;以及 ^ 一電離針,該電離針與該負電極電性連接以帶負電 荷,並且配置在該對向電極附近,使在該電離針與該對向 電極之間產生電暈放電,釋放出一負離子。 ☆ 2·如申請專利範圍第一項所述之附帶產生負離子功能 的靜電霧化裝置,其中該對向電極與該運載體的該放電端 —起具有一第一邊緣部,使帶負電荷的該液體的微粒子產 生負電;以及 該對向電極與該電離針一起具有一第二邊緣部,以產 生該負離子, 其中該第二邊緣部與該電離針之間的最短距離大於該 第一邊緣部與該放電端的最短距離。 3·如申請專利範圍第二項所述之附帶產生負離子功能 的靜電霧化裝置,其中在該裝置,更包括多數個該運載體, 各讀些運載體系成為前端為尖的棒狀,該些運載體沿著圓 l3833pif 14 1243713 周方向配置在該電離針的周圍。 申4專她㈣3項所述之附帶餘貞離子功能 。:月、、〜務化裝置,其中該對向電極包括具有一開口邊緣的 早-開Π ’該開σ邊緣知多數娜狀緣部形成,各該些 弧狀、♦相&距離包圍著各該些放電端,以規定出該第 -邊緣部’並且該弧狀緣部沿著該開σ邊雜置,以相鄰 的兩個該弧狀緣部的連接_成該第二邊緣部。 / 5·如申睛專利!_第—項所述之附帶產生負離子功能 的靜電霧化裝置,其巾魏置更具備絲積蓄該液體的液 體槽; 該運載體該液體收集端浸在該液體槽罐内的該液體 中,收集该液體後,將該液體輸送至該放電端,以及 該電離針突出到該液體槽,且被維持與該液體槽内的 該液體的電性接觸。 6· —種空氣清淨機,包括·· 一靜電霧化裝置,如申請專利範圍第一項所述;以及 一外殼,包括一過濾器,用以捕捉污染物質;以及一 風扇,通過該過濾器,使空氣循環, 其中該靜電霧化裝置被配置在該外殼内,且在該風扇 與該過濾器的下流侧。 13833pif 151243713 10. Scope of patent application 1. An electrostatic atomization device with a negative ion generating function, including: a carrier, the carrier has a liquid collecting body opposite to the collecting end-discharging end, and the liquid is transported by the ship age To the discharge end; the material is collected *-a liquid and a negative electrode to electrically negatively charge the liquid; a pair of opposing electrodes opposite to the negative electrode; a voltage source, the voltage source is between the negative electrode and the pair A voltage is applied between the electrodes to charge the liquid at the discharge end, and the charged liquid is released as finely charged particles; and ^ an ionization needle, which is electrically connected to the negative electrode to carry a negative The electric charge is arranged near the counter electrode, so that a corona discharge is generated between the ionization needle and the counter electrode, and a negative ion is released. ☆ 2. The electrostatic atomization device with a negative ion generating function as described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein the counter electrode and the discharge end of the carrier have a first edge portion together, so that the negatively charged The liquid particles generate negative electricity; and the counter electrode together with the ionization needle has a second edge portion to generate the negative ion, wherein the shortest distance between the second edge portion and the ionization needle is greater than the first edge portion The shortest distance from the discharge end. 3. The electrostatic atomization device with a negative ion generating function as described in the second item of the scope of the patent application, wherein the device further includes a plurality of the carriers, and each of the reading systems has a pointed rod shape at the front end. A carrier is arranged around the ionization needle in a circumferential direction of circle 13833pif 14 1243713. Shen 4 Zhuan she described 3 items with incidental Yu Zhen ion function. : Month, month, and month, in which the counter electrode includes an early-open Π ′ with an open edge, and the open σ edge is formed by a plurality of na-shaped edges, each of which is surrounded by an arc, a phase, and a distance. For each of these discharge ends, the first edge portion is defined, and the arc-shaped edge portion is interspersed along the open σ edge, and the second edge portion is formed by the connection of two adjacent arc-shaped edge portions. . / 5 · As patented! _The electrostatic atomization device with a negative ion generating function described in item # 1, the towel device further has a liquid tank for storing the liquid by wire; the liquid collecting end of the carrier is immersed in the liquid in the liquid tank, After the liquid is collected, the liquid is transported to the discharge end, and the ionization needle protrudes to the liquid tank, and is maintained in electrical contact with the liquid in the liquid tank. 6. An air cleaner comprising: an electrostatic atomizing device, as described in the first item of the patent application scope; and a housing, including a filter to capture pollutants, and a fan through the filter To circulate the air, wherein the electrostatically atomizing device is arranged in the casing, and on the downstream side of the fan and the filter. 13833pif 15
TW093115042A 2003-06-04 2004-05-27 Electrostatic atomization device with function of creating negative ions and air purification device using the same TWI243713B (en)

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